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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Design</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Variants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Combat_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Combat_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Combat history</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Combat_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Combat history subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Combat_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Khalkhin_Gol_(Nomonhan)_1939" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Khalkhin_Gol_(Nomonhan)_1939"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Khalkhin Gol (Nomonhan) 1939</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Khalkhin_Gol_(Nomonhan)_1939-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malaya,_Burma_and_the_Philippines,_1941_to_1942" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malaya,_Burma_and_the_Philippines,_1941_to_1942"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Malaya, Burma and the Philippines, 1941 to 1942</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malaya,_Burma_and_the_Philippines,_1941_to_1942-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-America's_first_clash_of_armor_in_World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#America's_first_clash_of_armor_in_World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>America's first clash of armor in World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-America's_first_clash_of_armor_in_World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Against_Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Against_Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Against Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Against_Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-10-year-old_warhorse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#10-year-old_warhorse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>10-year-old warhorse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-10-year-old_warhorse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China-Burma-India_theater_of_operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China-Burma-India_theater_of_operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>China-Burma-India theater of operations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-Burma-India_theater_of_operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manchuria_and_the_Kuril_Islands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manchuria_and_the_Kuril_Islands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Manchuria and the Kuril Islands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manchuria_and_the_Kuril_Islands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usage_after_the_war" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_after_the_war"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Usage after the war</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_after_the_war-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Survivors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Survivors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Survivors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Survivors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Operators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> 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Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tip_95_Ha-Qo_y%C3%BCng%C3%BCl_tank%C4%B1" title="Tip 95 Ha-Qo yüngül tankı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tip 95 Ha-Qo yüngül tankı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/95_%D0%A5%D0%B0-%D0%93%D0%BE" title="95 Ха-Го – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="95 Ха-Го" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_95_Ha-Go" title="Type 95 Ha-Go – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Type 95 Ha-Go" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_95_Ha-Go" title="Type 95 Ha-Go – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Type 95 Ha-Go" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typ_95_Ha-g%C3%B3" title="Typ 95 Ha-gó – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Typ 95 Ha-gó" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typ_95_Ha-G%C5%8D" title="Typ 95 Ha-Gō – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Typ 95 Ha-Gō" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipo_95_Ha-Go" title="Tipo 95 Ha-Go – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tipo 95 Ha-Go" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_95_Ha-Go" title="Type 95 Ha-Go – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Type 95 Ha-Go" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/95%EC%8B%9D_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%84%EC%B0%A8" title="95식 경전차 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="95식 경전차" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tip_95_Ha-Go" title="Tip 95 Ha-Go – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tip 95 Ha-Go" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipe_95_Ha-Go" title="Tipe 95 Ha-Go – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tipe 95 Ha-Go" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_95_Ha-Go" title="Type 95 Ha-Go – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Type 95 Ha-Go" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/95-%C3%B6s_t%C3%ADpus%C3%BA_k%C3%B6nny%C5%B1_harckocsi" title="95-ös típusú könnyű harckocsi – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="95-ös típusú könnyű harckocsi" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kereta_kebal_Type_95_Ha-Go" title="Kereta kebal Type 95 Ha-Go – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kereta kebal Type 95 Ha-Go" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_95_Ha-Go" title="Type 95 Ha-Go – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Type 95 Ha-Go" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E4%BA%94%E5%BC%8F%E8%BB%BD%E6%88%A6%E8%BB%8A" title="九五式軽戦車 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="九五式軽戦車" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typ_95_Ha-Go" title="Typ 95 Ha-Go – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Typ 95 Ha-Go" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_95_Ha-Go" title="Type 95 Ha-Go – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Type 95 Ha-Go" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0-%D0%93%D0%BE" title="Ха-Го – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ха-Го" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typ_95_Ha-Go" title="Typ 95 Ha-Go – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Typ 95 Ha-Go" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF_95" title="Лаки тенк тип 95 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лаки тенк тип 95" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyypin_95_kevyt_panssarivaunu_Ha-g%C5%8D" title="Tyypin 95 kevyt panssarivaunu Ha-gō – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tyypin 95 kevyt panssarivaunu Ha-gō" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C_95_%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0" title="รถถังเบา ไทป์ 95 ฮาโกะ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รถถังเบา ไทป์ 95 ฮาโกะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_95_Ha-Go" title="Type 95 Ha-Go – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Type 95 Ha-Go" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0-%D2%90%D0%BE" title="Ха-Ґо – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ха-Ґо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_95_Ha-Go" title="Type 95 Ha-Go – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Type 95 Ha-Go" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E4%BA%94%E5%BC%8F%E8%BC%95%E6%88%B0%E8%BB%8A" title="九五式輕戰車 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="九五式輕戰車" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q696563#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Type_95_Ha-Go_light_tank" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Type_95_Ha-Go_light_tank" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For Ha-Go, the Japanese attack in February 1944 in Burma, see <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Admin_Box" title="Battle of the Admin Box">Battle of the Admin Box</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Light tank</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hproduct" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span class="fn org"> Type 95 Ha-Gō </span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ha-Go_Moscow_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ha-Go_Moscow_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Ha-Go_Moscow_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ha-Go_Moscow_%28cropped%29.jpg/450px-Ha-Go_Moscow_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ha-Go_Moscow_%28cropped%29.jpg/600px-Ha-Go_Moscow_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2629" data-file-height="1676" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Type 95 at the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Great_Patriotic_War,_Moscow" title="Museum of the Great Patriotic War, Moscow">Moscow Museum of the Great Patriotic War</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Light_tank" title="Light tank">Light tank</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Japan</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Service history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Used by</th><td class="infobox-data">See <i><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Operators">Operators</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Khalkhin_Gol" title="Battles of Khalkhin Gol">Battles of Khalkhin Gol</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Production history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Designed</th><td class="infobox-data">1933–1934</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Unit cost</th><td class="infobox-data">71,000 <a href="/wiki/Yen" class="mw-redirect" title="Yen">yen</a> ($19,078 USD) in August 1939, excluding armaments<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Produced</th><td class="infobox-data">1936–1943<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200710,_17_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200710,_17-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> built</th><td class="infobox-data">2,300<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200710,_17_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200710,_17-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data">7.4 t (7.3 long tons; 8.2 short tons)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomczyk200274_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomczyk200274-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">4.38 m (14 ft 4 in)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomczyk200274_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomczyk200274-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">2.06 m (6 ft 9 in)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga2007chart_D_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga2007chart_D-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">2.13 m (7 ft 0 in)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga2007chart_D_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga2007chart_D-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Crew</th><td class="infobox-data">3<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomczyk200274_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomczyk200274-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_armour" title="Vehicle armour">Armour</a></th><td class="infobox-data">12 mm (turret front, turret sides, turret rear, hull front, hull sides)<br />6-9 mm (rear and roof)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomczyk200274_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomczyk200274-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Main<br />armament</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Type 94 (1934) 37 mm tank gun<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga2007chart_D_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga2007chart_D-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Secondary<br />armament</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2 × 7.7 mm Type 97 machine gun<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomczyk200267_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomczyk200267-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Engine</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi" title="Mitsubishi">Mitsubishi</a> A6120VDe air-cooled inline 6-cylinder 14.4 L <a href="/wiki/Diesel_engine" title="Diesel engine">diesel</a><br />120 hp (90 kW) at 1800 rpm<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomczyk200267_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomczyk200267-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Power/weight</th><td class="infobox-data">16 hp/tonne</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Suspension</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bell_crank" class="mw-redirect" title="Bell crank">Bell crank</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Operational<br />range</div></th><td class="infobox-data">209 kilometers<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga2007chart_D_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga2007chart_D-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="Maximum speed of vehicle or missile">Maximum speed </span></th><td class="infobox-data">45 km/h (28 mph) on road<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga2007chart_D_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga2007chart_D-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Type 95 <i>Ha-Gō</i></b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">九五式軽戦車ハ号</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">kyūgo-shiki kei-sensha Ha-Gō</i></span>)</span> was a <a href="/wiki/Light_tank" title="Light tank">light tank</a> used by the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Khalkhin_Gol" title="Battles of Khalkhin Gol">Battles of Khalkhin Gol</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, and in the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>. It proved sufficient against infantry but was not effective against other tanks.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200816,_18_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200816,_18-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Approximately 2,300 were produced,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200710,_17_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200710,_17-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making it the most numerous Japanese armoured fighting vehicle of the Second World War. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_development">History and development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_95_Ha-Go_light_tank&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History and development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From early 1930s, the Japanese army began experimenting with a <a href="/wiki/Mechanized_warfare" class="mw-redirect" title="Mechanized warfare">mechanized warfare</a> unit combining infantry with tanks. However, the <a href="/wiki/Type_89_I-Go" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 89 I-Go">Type 89 Medium tank</a> could not keep pace with the motorized infantry, which could move at 40 km/h (25 mph) by truck. For transport, tanks could be loaded on train platforms like in any other army of the time. To solve this problem, Tomio Hara of the Army Technical Bureau proposed a new light tank capable of 40 km/h speed and started development in 1933.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The prototype of the tank was begun in 1933 and completed in June 1934 at the Army's Sagami Arsenal.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHara19737_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHara19737-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initial tests were positive, but it was too heavy at 7.5 T (75,000 G) and was reworked to bring the weight down to 6.5 T (65,000 G).<sup id="cite_ref-h_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to doubts by the infantry as to its capability for infantry support it was tested in Manchuria in the winter of 1934–1935.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHara19737_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHara19737-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The reports were favourable and a second prototype built, which was started in June and completed in November 1935.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHara19738_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHara19738-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1935, at a meeting in the Army Technical Bureau, the Type 95 was proposed as the main tank for <a href="/wiki/Mechanized_infantry" title="Mechanized infantry">mechanized infantry</a> units. The infantry had concerns that the armor was insufficient but the <a href="/wiki/Cavalry" title="Cavalry">cavalry</a> indicated that the improved speed and armament compensated for thin armor. The infantry eventually agreed, as the Type 95 was still superior to the alternatives of the <a href="/wiki/Type_92_cavalry_tank" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 92 cavalry tank">Type 92 cavalry tank</a> and <a href="/wiki/Type_94_tankette" title="Type 94 tankette">Type 94 tankette</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga20077_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga20077-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985154,_157_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox1985154,_157-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The name Type 95 was based on the year since the beginning of the Empire that the tank was produced (2595); with only the last two digits of the year being used.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHara197221,_22_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHara197221,_22-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sometimes a surname was used to supplement or replace the naming ideograms used for Japanese armored fighting vehicles. The Type 95 had the surname "Ha-Go" (third model) that was given by the designer of the tank, <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Heavy_Industries" title="Mitsubishi Heavy Industries">Mitsubishi Heavy Industries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomczyk200219,_64_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomczyk200219,_64-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHara197221–24_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHara197221–24-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mitsubishi Heavy Industries started production of the tank in 1936. Mass production began in 1938 with the tank and parts made by several companies; besides Mitsubishi, that included, Niigata Tekkoshō, Dowa Jido Shō, Sagami Arsenal, and Kokura Rikugun Jiohei Shō, as the main contributors.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200710_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200710-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomczyk200264,_66_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomczyk200264,_66-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_95_Ha-Go_light_tank&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ha-Go_first_prototype.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ha-Go_first_prototype.JPG/220px-Ha-Go_first_prototype.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ha-Go_first_prototype.JPG/330px-Ha-Go_first_prototype.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ha-Go_first_prototype.JPG/440px-Ha-Go_first_prototype.JPG 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="810" /></a><figcaption>Type 95 light tank Ha-Go prototype, after the weight reduction modification, 1934</figcaption></figure> <p>The Type 95 was a 7.4-ton vehicle with a complement of 3 crewmen: a commander, a hull machine gunner, and a driver. Only the commander was seated in the turret, hence he was responsible for observation, loading, aiming, firing the main gun, as well as decision-making and commanding the crew.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga2007chart_D_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga2007chart_D-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomczyk200267,_74_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomczyk200267,_74-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The hand-operated turret was small and extremely cramped. </p><p>The primary armament of the most produced version was a Type 94 (1934) 37 mm tank gun (not to be confused with the <a href="/wiki/Type_94_37_mm_anti-tank_gun" title="Type 94 37 mm anti-tank gun">Type 94 37 mm anti-tank gun</a> introduced two years later) with a barrel length of 46.1<sup id="cite_ref-wwiiv_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wwiiv-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> calibers. It elevated between −15 and +20 degrees. The tank carried two types of 37 mm ammunition, the high-explosive and armor-piercing. For the latter, <a href="/wiki/Muzzle_velocity" title="Muzzle velocity">muzzle velocity</a> was 580 m/s (1,900 ft/s) and armor penetration was 36 mm (1.4 in) at a distance of 275 m (902 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Secondary armament was originally two 6.5 mm Type 91 machine guns, but these were replaced with two 7.7 mm <a href="/wiki/Type_97_light_machine_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 97 light machine gun">Type 97 light machine guns</a>, one mounted in the hull front and the other in the back of the turret, facing to the rear right (that is, in the five-o-clock direction).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomczyk200267_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomczyk200267-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The most characteristic feature of the Type 95 tank was its simple <a href="/wiki/Suspension_(vehicle)#Armoured_fighting_vehicle_suspension" class="mw-redirect" title="Suspension (vehicle)">suspension</a> system. Army officer Tomio Hara designed the <a href="/wiki/Bell_crank" class="mw-redirect" title="Bell crank">bell crank</a> scissors system. This suspension system became standard on the majority of the subsequently designed Japanese tanks.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHara197215–17_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHara197215–17-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the Type 95, two paired <a href="/wiki/Bogie" title="Bogie">bogie</a> wheels per side were suspended on a single bell crank and connected to a coil spring mounted horizontally outside the hull. The tracks were driven through the front sprockets. There were two return wheels. The suspension had troubles early on, with a tendency to pitch on rough ground, and so it was modified with a brace to connect the pairs of bogies. Despite this, the tank continued to give its users a rough ride across any uneven ground. It was provided with an interior layer of <a href="/wiki/Asbestos" title="Asbestos">asbestos</a> padding separated from the hull with an air gap, to isolate the crew from the sun-heated armor plates, and to protect the crew from injury when the tank moved across rough terrain.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Type 95 was fitted with a 120 hp (89.5 kW) Mitsubishi A6120VDe air-cooled 6-cylinder <a href="/wiki/Diesel_engine" title="Diesel engine">diesel engine</a>. It was located in the rear compartment on the right side. The power unit gave it good mobility.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomczyk200267_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomczyk200267-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some tanks were fitted with two <a href="/wiki/Retroreflector" title="Retroreflector">reflectors</a> in the front of the vehicle for <a href="/wiki/Night_combat" title="Night combat">night operations</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_95_Ha-Go_light_tank&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Type_95_light_tank_Ha-Go_early_model.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Type_95_light_tank_Ha-Go_early_model.jpg/170px-Type_95_light_tank_Ha-Go_early_model.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Type_95_light_tank_Ha-Go_early_model.jpg/255px-Type_95_light_tank_Ha-Go_early_model.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Type_95_light_tank_Ha-Go_early_model.jpg/340px-Type_95_light_tank_Ha-Go_early_model.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="692" /></a><figcaption>Type 95 light tank Ha-Go 1st prototype, before the weight reduction modification</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Type 95 Ha-Go (early production)</b></li></ul> <dl><dd>An early production version that differed from the most produced model by using less powerful armament: the main gun was 37 mm Type 94 with a barrel length of 36.7 calibers, <a href="/wiki/Muzzle_velocity" title="Muzzle velocity">muzzle velocity</a> of 575 (1900 fps)<sup id="cite_ref-h_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-War_Department_p._IX-183_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-War_Department_p._IX-183-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>-600 m/s (2200 fps), and armor penetration<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985433_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox1985433-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of 45 mm at 300 m (1.48 inches at 300 yards).<sup id="cite_ref-War_Department_p._IX-183_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-War_Department_p._IX-183-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Secondary armament consisted of two Type 91 6.5 mm machine guns. Produced until 1937 with less than 100 made.<sup id="cite_ref-h_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Used in <a href="/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a> and China. Of this variant, the very first production tanks used the older 110 hp (82 kW) Mitsubishi engine (as used in the <a href="/wiki/Type_89_I-Go_medium_tank" title="Type 89 I-Go medium tank">Type 89 I-Go medium tank</a>) and had a top speed of 25 mph (40 km/h).</dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Type 95 Ha-Go (Hokuman version)</b></li></ul> <dl><dd>Due to issues in Manchukuo with sorghum grass in fields getting trapped in the suspension/wheels, the wheel and suspension components were inverted with the addition of small wheels fitted to the bell-crank axis so the tanks could move freely through the grass. This modified version was used in the Battle for Nomohan. It is sometimes informally referred to as the "Manchurian model".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomczyk200267,_71–72_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomczyk200267,_71–72-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Type 95 Ha-Go (later production)</b></li></ul> <dl><dd>Among other improvements to the engine and main gun, the secondary armament was changed to two Type 97 7.7 mm machine guns, one in the rear section of the turret and one in the front hull.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomczyk200267_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomczyk200267-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Type 95 Ri-Ki crane vehicle</b></li></ul> <dl><dd>The Type 95 Ri-Ki was a tracked engineering vehicle. At the rear of the chassis, it had a 3-ton 4.5 meter "boomed crane".<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Type 95 So-Ki armored railroad car</b></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Type_95_So-Ki" title="Type 95 So-Ki">Type 95 So-Ki</a></div> <dl><dd>The Type 95 So-Ki was an <a href="/wiki/Armored_car_(military)" title="Armored car (military)">armored railroad car</a> designed to a requirement of the <a href="/wiki/Kwantung_Army" title="Kwantung Army">Kwantung Army</a> for patrolling and guarding remote <a href="/wiki/Narrow_gauge" class="mw-redirect" title="Narrow gauge">narrow gauge</a> railway lines. It was fitted with a retractable wheel arrangement underneath to enable it to run on rails. Between 121 and 138 units were manufactured between 1935 and 1943, which operated in both China and Burma.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga2008b24_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga2008b24-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Type 2 Ka-Mi amphibious tank</b></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Type_2_Ka-Mi" title="Type 2 Ka-Mi">Type 2 Ka-Mi</a></div> <dl><dd>This was the first amphibious tank produced in Japan and was intended for use by the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Special_Naval_Landing_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese Special Naval Landing Forces">Japanese Special Naval Landing Forces</a>. The chassis was based on the Type 95 Ha-Go and its main armament was the same, a 37 mm tank gun. The pontoons were attached by a system of "small clips" with a release inside the tank, to be engaged once it landed for ground combat operations.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200723_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200723-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Type 2 Ka-Mi was first used in combat on Guadalcanal in late 1942. Later they were encountered by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mariana_Islands" title="Mariana Islands">Mariana Islands</a>, particularly on <a href="/wiki/Saipan" class="mw-redirect" title="Saipan">Saipan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomczyk200329,_30_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomczyk200329,_30-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were also used during the fighting on the Philippine island of Leyte in late 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomczyk200330_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomczyk200330-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were produced from 1942–1944, with only 182 to 184 completed.<sup id="cite_ref-Taki_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taki-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200717_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200717-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Type 3 Ke-Ri prototype</b></li></ul> <dl><dd>This was a proposed model with a <a href="/wiki/Type_97_57_mm_tank_gun" title="Type 97 57 mm tank gun">Type 97 57 mm tank gun</a> as the main armament in a modified turret. The chassis was the same as the Type 95 Ha-Go. The light tank had a weight of 7.4 tons and a crew of 3 men. It was determined that the turret was too cramped for the crewmen, once the main gun was installed. A small number of prototypes were produced, however, the design never got past the field-testing stage.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ke-Nu2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Ke-Nu2.JPG/170px-Ke-Nu2.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Ke-Nu2.JPG/255px-Ke-Nu2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Ke-Nu2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="220" /></a><figcaption>Type 4 Ke-Nu light tank</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Type 4 Ke-Nu conversion</b></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Type_4_Ke-Nu" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 4 Ke-Nu">Type 4 Ke-Nu</a></div> <dl><dd>A conversion that replaced the existing Type 95 Ha-Go turret with the larger turret of the <a href="/wiki/Type_97_Chi-Ha" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 97 Chi-Ha">Type 97 Chi-Ha</a>, armed with the low-velocity 57 mm tank gun. The conversions were done late in the war, with one estimate stating that approximately 100 units were completed.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Type_4_12cm_self-propelled_gun_Ho-To.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Type_4_12cm_self-propelled_gun_Ho-To.jpg/170px-Type_4_12cm_self-propelled_gun_Ho-To.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Type_4_12cm_self-propelled_gun_Ho-To.jpg/255px-Type_4_12cm_self-propelled_gun_Ho-To.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Type_4_12cm_self-propelled_gun_Ho-To.jpg/340px-Type_4_12cm_self-propelled_gun_Ho-To.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="666" /></a><figcaption>Type 4 Ho-To SPG with a Type 38 12 cm howitzer</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Type 4 Ho-To prototype</b></li></ul> <dl><dd>The Ho-To was a <a href="/wiki/Self-propelled_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Self-propelled gun">self-propelled gun</a> on a modified Ha-Go chassis. It mounted a <a href="/wiki/Type_38_12_cm_Howitzer" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 38 12 cm Howitzer">Type 38 12 cm howitzer</a> in an open <a href="/wiki/Casemate" title="Casemate">casemate</a> with frontal and side armour. One prototype was completed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200720_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200720-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Type 5 Ho-Ru prototype</b></li></ul> <dl><dd>The Ho-Ru was a light <a href="/wiki/Tank_destroyer" title="Tank destroyer">tank destroyer</a> similar to the German <a href="/wiki/Hetzer" title="Hetzer">Hetzer</a>, but armed with the weaker <a href="/wiki/Type_1_47_mm_tank_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 1 47 mm tank gun">47 mm main gun</a> in a semi-enclosed casemate. The Type 5 Ho-Ru utilized the chassis of the Type 95 Ha-Go, but its suspension was enlarged to 350 mm track link width. There were two set rows of wheel guide pins, holding a road wheel between them. The sprocket of the driving wheel was the grating type to gear with the wheel guide pins like on the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> <a href="/wiki/T-34" title="T-34">T-34</a>. Development of the Type 5 Ho-Ru started in February 1945 with only one prototype being completed before the end of the war.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200719,_20_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200719,_20-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Combat_history">Combat history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_95_Ha-Go_light_tank&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Combat history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IJA_Type_95_Ha-Go_flag_signal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/IJA_Type_95_Ha-Go_flag_signal.jpg/170px-IJA_Type_95_Ha-Go_flag_signal.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/IJA_Type_95_Ha-Go_flag_signal.jpg/255px-IJA_Type_95_Ha-Go_flag_signal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/IJA_Type_95_Ha-Go_flag_signal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="176" /></a><figcaption>Type 95 Ha-Go showing a flag signal during maneuvers</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IJA_Type_95_Ha-Go_Manchuria_model_rear-side_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/IJA_Type_95_Ha-Go_Manchuria_model_rear-side_view.jpg/170px-IJA_Type_95_Ha-Go_Manchuria_model_rear-side_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/IJA_Type_95_Ha-Go_Manchuria_model_rear-side_view.jpg/255px-IJA_Type_95_Ha-Go_Manchuria_model_rear-side_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/IJA_Type_95_Ha-Go_Manchuria_model_rear-side_view.jpg/340px-IJA_Type_95_Ha-Go_Manchuria_model_rear-side_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="278" /></a><figcaption>Rear-side view of Type 95 Ha-Go Hokuman version (Manchurian model)</figcaption></figure> <p>The tank was considered one of the best of its type in 1935, being armed with a 37 mm cannon, and powered by a <a href="/wiki/Diesel_engine" title="Diesel engine">diesel engine</a>, a fuel considered by some to be superior due to its low volatility.<sup id="cite_ref-War_Department_p._IX-183_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-War_Department_p._IX-183-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga20073_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga20073-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985437,_993_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox1985437,_993-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Goldman_p._123_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldman_p._123-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga199940_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga199940-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As with most armies in the 1930s the tank, and the light tank in particular, were used primarily to support infantry<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200815,_16,_18_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200815,_16,_18-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or serve as cavalry reconnaissance and to a lesser extent, as raiding vehicles. Its speed was about 18 miles per hour (29 km/h) cross country, which was comparable to the <a href="/wiki/M3_Stuart" title="M3 Stuart">M3 Stuart</a>'s 20 miles per hour (32 km/h) nearly six years later in 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga2007chart_D_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga2007chart_D-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga1999chart_D_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga1999chart_D-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In armor, road speed, and weaponry, the Type 95 was far inferior to the (five years younger) American M3 Stuart light tanks, but the environment of the Philippines (where roads were sparse and tank engagements took place at near point blank range) largely minimized these disadvantages and allowed the Type 95 to be competitive, as its off-road speed and turret rotation were comparable.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200717_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200717-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga199941_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga199941-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Type 95 proved sufficient against opposing infantry in campaigns in <a href="/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria">Manchuria</a> and China, as the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Chinese</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Revolutionary_Army" title="National Revolutionary Army">National Revolutionary Army</a> had only three tank battalions consisting of <a href="/wiki/Vickers" title="Vickers">Vickers</a> export tanks, German <a href="/wiki/PzKpfw_I" class="mw-redirect" title="PzKpfw I">PzKpfw I</a> light tanks, and Italian <a href="/wiki/L3/33" title="L3/33">CV33</a> tankettes<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200712_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200712-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to oppose them. However, the Type 95, like the US M3 Stuart, was not designed to fight other tanks, but for infantry support.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200716,_18_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200716,_18-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy" title="Imperial Japanese Navy">IJN</a>'s priority in receiving new <a href="/wiki/Technology" title="Technology">technology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steel" title="Steel">steel</a> for <a href="/wiki/Warship" title="Warship">warship</a> construction, tanks for the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Imperial Japanese Army">IJA</a> and the IJN's <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Special_Naval_Landing_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese Special Naval Landing Forces">SNLF</a> detachments were relegated to receiving what was left.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200715,_33_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200715,_33-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1942, Japanese armor remained largely the same as it did in the 1930s, and new tank development was "stymied".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga20073_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga20073-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Khalkhin_Gol_(Nomonhan)_1939"><span id="Khalkhin_Gol_.28Nomonhan.29_1939"></span>Khalkhin Gol (Nomonhan) 1939</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_95_Ha-Go_light_tank&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Khalkhin Gol (Nomonhan) 1939"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Khalkhin_Gol" title="Battles of Khalkhin Gol">Battles of Khalkhin Gol</a></div> <p>Under the mistaken belief that the <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> was retreating from the area of the <a href="/wiki/Khalkhyn_Gol" class="mw-redirect" title="Khalkhyn Gol">Khalkhyn Gol</a> river,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985287,_353,_368,_369_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox1985287,_353,_368,_369-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the IJA command in Manchuria transferred the 1st Tank Corps, under the command of Lt. Gen. <a href="/wiki/Yasuoka_Masaomi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yasuoka Masaomi">Yasuoka Masaomi</a> to the village of <a href="/wiki/Nomonhan" title="Nomonhan">Nomonhan</a> to cut off the retreating <a href="/wiki/Soviets" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviets">Soviets</a> at Khalkhyn Gol.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985353_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox1985353-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a two-day journey by rail, the 1st Tank Corps began unloading its <a href="/wiki/3rd_Tank_Regiment_(Japan)" title="3rd Tank Regiment (Japan)">3rd Tank Regiment</a> and <a href="/wiki/4th_Tank_Regiment_(Japan)" title="4th Tank Regiment (Japan)">4th Tank Regiment</a> from their trains at Arshaan in Manchuria on 22 June 1939. While the 3rd Tank Regiment was composed primarily of the nearly decade-old Type 89 medium tanks, the 4th Tank Regiment, commanded by 48-year-old Col. Tamada Yoshio, consisted of 35 Type 95 light tanks, eight Type 89s, and three Type 94 tankettes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985350_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox1985350-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From the beginning of <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> General Zhukov's assumption of command at Nomonhan in June 1939,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985251_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox1985251-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he had deployed his <a href="/wiki/BT-5" title="BT-5">BT-5</a> and BT-7 light tanks (<i>Bystrokhodnyi tanks</i>, meaning "high-speed tank"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985641,_notation_#23_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox1985641,_notation_#23-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) and incorporated them into all of his combined <a href="/wiki/Artillery" title="Artillery">artillery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Infantry" title="Infantry">infantry</a> and armor attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox19851089_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox19851089-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although in the same light tank category as the Type 95, also with three-man crews, and similar dimensions, the <a href="/wiki/BT_tank" title="BT tank">BT tanks</a> were nearly twice as heavy, at 13.8 tons<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985641,_notation_#23_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox1985641,_notation_#23-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but were highly susceptible to close-quarter (<a href="/wiki/Tank_killer" class="mw-redirect" title="Tank killer">tank killer</a>) teams<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985318_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox1985318-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> using fire bombs (<a href="/wiki/Molotov_cocktail" title="Molotov cocktail">Molotov cocktails</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985309_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox1985309-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>); that was primarily due to their <a href="/wiki/Gasoline" title="Gasoline">gasoline</a> engines.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldman_p._123_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldman_p._123-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985437_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox1985437-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As such, Japanese tank crews held a generally low opinion of the Soviet Red Army tanks, but the BT tank's 45 mm gun was a different matter. With a velocity of over 2,000 feet per second (610 m/s), Soviet tanks could penetrate the Japanese tanks at a range of over 1,000 metres (1,100 yd) (the Type 95's 37 mm main gun had a maximum effective range of less than 700 meters<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985433_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox1985433-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>); as one Type 95 tank officer put it, "...no sooner did we see the flash, than there would be a hole in our tank! And the Soviets were good shots too!"<sup id="cite_ref-War_Department_p._IX-183_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-War_Department_p._IX-183-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985362_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox1985362-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 2 July 1939, at approximately 6:10 pm, Col. Tamada's 4th Tank Regiment of more mobile Type 95 tanks<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985370_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox1985370-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> took the lead in front of the medium tanks of the 3rd Tank Regiment, as the 1st Tank Corps launched its first <a href="/wiki/Offensive_(military)" title="Offensive (military)">offensive</a> against the Soviet forces at Khalkhin Gol.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985371_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox1985371-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the 3rd Tank Regiment passed through Soviet artillery fire, becoming decisively engaged by about 20:00 pm during their movement forward, the 4th Tank Regiment, while avoiding Soviet artillery barrages had advanced in a southeast direction instead of due south, engaging Soviet forces southwest of Uzuru pond.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985381_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox1985381-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Observing a Soviet artillery battery between himself and his objective, a "junction",<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985383_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox1985383-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tamada ordered an attack in the darkness. At about 11:00 pm, the 4th Tank moved towards their objective with about six metres (20 ft) between tanks and 30 metres (100 ft) between companies and platoons.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985385_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox1985385-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Just after midnight, a <a href="/wiki/Thunderstorm" title="Thunderstorm">thunderstorm</a> struck, conveniently exposing the Soviet positions while at the same time masking the advancing 4th Tank Regiment. While at close range, the lightning storm suddenly illuminated the advancing Type 95s, and the Soviet defense line immediately opened fire with heavy machine guns, artillery, <a href="/wiki/BT-7" title="BT-7">BT-7</a> light tanks, and <a href="/wiki/Anti-tank" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-tank">anti-tank</a> guns.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985394_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox1985394-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, since the range was so close, the Soviet artillery could not depress their barrels low enough to hit the tanks, and their shells flew wildly over the advancing tanks.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985386_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox1985386-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At about 12:20 am Tamada ordered the 4th Tank Regiment to "<a href="/wiki/Charge_(warfare)" title="Charge (warfare)">charge</a>", and by 02:00 am his light tanks had penetrated over 910 metres (1,000 yd) through Soviet lines and knocked out 12 artillery guns.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985387_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox1985387-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Japanese losses consisted of one Type 95 light tank, one officer and one enlisted man killed and eight wounded; the 4th Tank had expended approximately 1,100 37 mm and 129 57 mm tank shells, and 16,000 rounds of <a href="/wiki/Machine_gun" title="Machine gun">machine gun</a> ammunition. After the action, the Soviet command acknowledged that 1st Tank Corps armor had reached the Soviet guns.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985395_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox1985395-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Malaya,_Burma_and_the_Philippines,_1941_to_1942"><span id="Malaya.2C_Burma_and_the_Philippines.2C_1941_to_1942"></span>Malaya, Burma and the Philippines, 1941 to 1942</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_95_Ha-Go_light_tank&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Malaya, Burma and the Philippines, 1941 to 1942"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Malayan_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Malayan Campaign">Malayan Campaign</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burma_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma Campaign">Burma Campaign</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Philippines_campaign_(1941%E2%80%9342)" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippines campaign (1941–42)">Philippines campaign (1941–42)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Type_95_Ha-Go_tank_Malaya_AWM_011298.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Type_95_Ha-Go_tank_Malaya_AWM_011298.jpg/220px-Type_95_Ha-Go_tank_Malaya_AWM_011298.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Type_95_Ha-Go_tank_Malaya_AWM_011298.jpg/330px-Type_95_Ha-Go_tank_Malaya_AWM_011298.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Type_95_Ha-Go_tank_Malaya_AWM_011298.jpg/440px-Type_95_Ha-Go_tank_Malaya_AWM_011298.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="496" /></a><figcaption>Type 95 Ha-Go tanks destroyed by an Australian <a href="/wiki/Ordnance_QF_2_pounder" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordnance QF 2 pounder">2-pounder anti-tank gun</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Muar" title="Battle of Muar">Battle of Muar</a> in the Malayan Campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Type_95_Ha-Go.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Type_95_Ha-Go.jpg/220px-Type_95_Ha-Go.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Type_95_Ha-Go.jpg/330px-Type_95_Ha-Go.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Type_95_Ha-Go.jpg/440px-Type_95_Ha-Go.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="475" /></a><figcaption>One of six Ha-Go tanks destroyed by an Australian OQF 2-pounder anti-tank gun in the Battle of Muar. The escaping tank crew were killed by Allied infantry.</figcaption></figure> <p>The United States military had been operating in the Philippines since the <a href="/wiki/Philippine%E2%80%93American_War" title="Philippine–American War">Philippine–American War</a> (1899-1902) and <a href="/wiki/The_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="The United Kingdom">the United Kingdom</a> had military bases in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> since at least the 1840s; they both had many years of so-called "<a href="/wiki/Jungle_warfare" title="Jungle warfare">jungle warfare</a>" experience between them, which no doubt influenced their beliefs that "tanks could not operate in those jungles".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200715,_17_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200715,_17-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the other hand, the IJA had always been focused upon <a href="/wiki/The_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="The Soviet Union">the Soviet Union</a> and China and had never conducted major military campaigns in tropical (jungle) regions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200715_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200715-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Facing thick and impenetrable jungles, two experienced and powerful armies, and lacking any jungle combat experience themselves, the IJA's Type 95s, together with Type 97 Chi-Ha medium tanks, led the Japanese assault forces into taking <a href="/wiki/British_Malaya" title="British Malaya">British Malaya</a> and Singapore by 15 February in 1942 and <a href="/wiki/Bataan" title="Bataan">Bataan</a> in the US-held Philippines by April in that same year.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200716,_17_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200716,_17-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Type 95 proved to be an extremely successful light tank during the early military campaigns of Japan leading into mid-1942. The "rough terrain" did not prove to be a severe obstacle for the generally light Japanese armour. In addition, poor planning on the part of the <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200715,_16_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200715,_16-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> resulted in very few to practically no tanks being deployed by the UK in British Malaya or the British colony of <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a> by December 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss2003a_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoss2003a-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="America's_first_clash_of_armor_in_World_War_II"><span id="America.27s_first_clash_of_armor_in_World_War_II"></span>America's first clash of armor in World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_95_Ha-Go_light_tank&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: America's first clash of armor in World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">America</a>'s first tank versus tank battle of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> occurred when Type 95 light tanks of the IJA 4th Tank Regiment engaged a US Army tank <a href="/wiki/Platoon" title="Platoon">platoon</a>, consisting of five brand new M3 Stuart light tanks from "B" company, <a href="/wiki/192nd_Tank_Battalion" title="192nd Tank Battalion">192nd Tank Battalion</a>, on 22 December 1941, north of Damortis during the retreat to the <a href="/wiki/Bataan_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Bataan Peninsula">Bataan Peninsula</a> in 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt1992395_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt1992395-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both the M3 and Type 95 light tanks were armed with a 37 mm gun, but the M3 was better armored, with 32 mm (1¼ inches) thick turret sides,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt1992478_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt1992478-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> vs the Type 95's 12 mm thick armor; however, as the US Army's Ballistics Research Lab (BRL) found after conducting its first large study of tank vs tank warfare in 1945, the most important factor in a tank duel was which side spotted the enemy first, fired first, and hit first.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga2008229,_230_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga2008229,_230-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this first engagement the IJA reacted first, destroying the lead M3 as it tried to leave the road. The four remaining American tanks all suffered hits as they retreated. </p><p>On 6 June 1942, the Japanese 3rd <a href="/wiki/Special_Naval_Landing_Forces" title="Special Naval Landing Forces">Special Naval Landing Forces</a> (SNLF) landed on <a href="/wiki/Kiska_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiska Island">Kiska Island</a> during the Japanese invasion of the <a href="/wiki/Aleutian_Islands" title="Aleutian Islands">Aleutian Islands</a>, part of today's state of <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>. The SNLF landing was reinforced by Type 95 light tanks from the IJAs 11th Tank Regiment, which became the only enemy tanks to ever land on United States soil.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200717,_photo_caption_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200717,_photo_caption-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the U.S./Allied <a href="/wiki/Operation_Cottage" title="Operation Cottage">landing of Kiska</a> to recapture the island in August 1943, the U.S. captured two Type 95s and transported them to <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_Proving_Ground" title="Aberdeen Proving Ground">Aberdeen Proving Ground</a> in <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> for study and evaluation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Against_Australia">Against Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_95_Ha-Go_light_tank&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Against Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Two Type 95 tanks were deployed to support the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Milne_Bay" title="Battle of Milne Bay">Japanese landing at Milne Bay</a>, New Guinea, in late August 1942. Initially, the tanks proved successful against the lightly armed Australian infantry, whose '<a href="/wiki/Sticky_bomb" title="Sticky bomb">sticky bombs</a>' failed to stick due to the humidity. Although the tanks had proved reliable in the tropical conditions of Malaya, they could not handle the volume of mud caused by intense, almost daily rainfall at Milne Bay. One tank was knocked out by a <a href="/wiki/Boys_anti-tank_rifle" title="Boys anti-tank rifle">Boys anti-tank rifle</a> and the other bogged down and was abandoned a few days after the landing.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="10-year-old_warhorse">10-year-old warhorse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_95_Ha-Go_light_tank&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 10-year-old warhorse"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Type_95_light_tank_Tarawa_cropped_1943_127-gr-18-128-64077_001-ac.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Type_95_light_tank_Tarawa_cropped_1943_127-gr-18-128-64077_001-ac.jpg/220px-Type_95_light_tank_Tarawa_cropped_1943_127-gr-18-128-64077_001-ac.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Type_95_light_tank_Tarawa_cropped_1943_127-gr-18-128-64077_001-ac.jpg/330px-Type_95_light_tank_Tarawa_cropped_1943_127-gr-18-128-64077_001-ac.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Type_95_light_tank_Tarawa_cropped_1943_127-gr-18-128-64077_001-ac.jpg/440px-Type_95_light_tank_Tarawa_cropped_1943_127-gr-18-128-64077_001-ac.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption>A Type 95 knocked out during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tarawa" title="Battle of Tarawa">Battle of Tarawa</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Disabled_Japanese_tank_at_Biak.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Disabled_Japanese_tank_at_Biak.jpg/220px-Disabled_Japanese_tank_at_Biak.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Disabled_Japanese_tank_at_Biak.jpg/330px-Disabled_Japanese_tank_at_Biak.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Disabled_Japanese_tank_at_Biak.jpg/440px-Disabled_Japanese_tank_at_Biak.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>A disabled Type 95 at <a href="/wiki/Biak" title="Biak">Biak</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Type_95_(AWM_097336).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Type_95_%28AWM_097336%29.jpg/220px-Type_95_%28AWM_097336%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Type_95_%28AWM_097336%29.jpg/330px-Type_95_%28AWM_097336%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Type_95_%28AWM_097336%29.jpg/440px-Type_95_%28AWM_097336%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="447" data-file-height="330" /></a><figcaption>Type 95 Ha-Go tanks in <a href="/wiki/New_Britain" title="New Britain">New Britain</a> following the Japanese surrender</figcaption></figure> <p>The Type 95 first began to show its vulnerability during later battles against British/Commonwealth forces, where the tank's 37 mm gun could not penetrate the armor of the British <a href="/wiki/Matilda_II" title="Matilda II">Matilda</a> <a href="/wiki/Infantry_tank" title="Infantry tank">infantry tanks</a> which were deployed against them. The thin armor of the Type 95 made it increasingly vulnerable, as Allied forces realized that standard infantry weapons were capable of penetrating the minimal armor around the engine block, and even its thickest armor was vulnerable to heavy machine gun fire.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200715_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200715-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1944, it was already known that the 10-year-old Type 95's firepower was insufficient to take on the newest US tanks, such as the medium <a href="/wiki/M4_Sherman" title="M4 Sherman">M4 Sherman</a>, or the <a href="/wiki/M5_Stuart" class="mw-redirect" title="M5 Stuart">M5 Stuart</a> light tank, although the Type 95 could still give the older M3 Stuart a run for its money at close range.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss2003a_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoss2003a-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 1942, the US launched its first counter-offensive against Japan, when it <a href="/wiki/Guadalcanal_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Guadalcanal Campaign">landed US Marines on Guadalcanal</a>. The <a href="/wiki/US_Marine_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="US Marine Corps">US Marine Corps</a> deployed its <a href="/wiki/1st_Tank_Battalion" title="1st Tank Battalion">1st Tank Battalion</a>, which was equipped with the only <a href="/wiki/M2_Light_Tank" class="mw-redirect" title="M2 Light Tank">M2A4</a> light tanks to see combat with US forces during World War II.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga199915_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga199915-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The M2A4 was the foundation for the M3 Stuart, and both vehicles were nearly identical when viewed side by side; with the primary difference being the rear idler wheel lowered to the ground on the M3. Although the M2A4, being built in 1940, was five years newer than the Type 95, it was the closest US tank in armament and armor to the Type 95; with 25mm (1")<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt1992475_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt1992475-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> thick turret sides vs the 95's 12mm turret sides; and both tanks were equipped with 37mm main guns. Several Type 95s were destroyed or captured by the United States Army during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Biak" title="Battle of Biak">Battle of Biak</a> in 1944. As the tide of the war turned against Japan, the Type 95s were increasingly expended in <a href="/wiki/Banzai_charge" title="Banzai charge">banzai charges</a> or were dug-in as pillboxes in static defense positions in the Japanese-occupied islands. During the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tarawa" title="Battle of Tarawa">Battle of Tarawa</a>, seven entrenched Type 95s of the 7th Sasebo SNLF opposed the American landings. Those seven, along with the two on nearby <a href="/wiki/Makin_Atoll" class="mw-redirect" title="Makin Atoll">Makin Island</a>, were destroyed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200734_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200734-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More were destroyed on <a href="/wiki/Enewetak_Atoll" title="Enewetak Atoll">Parry Island</a> and on <a href="/wiki/Eniwetok" class="mw-redirect" title="Eniwetok">Eniwetok</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saipan" title="Battle of Saipan">Battle of Saipan</a>, Type 95s attacked the Marine beachhead at dawn on 16 June 1944, and were destroyed by tank fire. The Marines had landed the day before with two tank battalions. On the night of 16–17 June, the Japanese made an "all-out counterattack". Leading the attack were 44 tanks of the IJA 9th Tank Regiment. The Type 97s and Type 95s were knocked out by a Marine platoon of <a href="/wiki/M4A2" class="mw-redirect" title="M4A2">M4A2</a> tanks, several <a href="/wiki/M3_Half-track" class="mw-redirect" title="M3 Half-track">M3 75mm half-tracks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bazooka" title="Bazooka">bazookas</a> and 37mm antitank guns. It was the largest Japanese armor attack of the war.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200734,_35_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200734,_35-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Guam_(1944)" title="Battle of Guam (1944)">Battle of Guam</a>, 29 Type 97 and Type 95 tanks of the IJA 9th Tank Regiment and nine Type 95s of the 24th Tank Company were lost to bazooka fire or M4 tanks.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200735_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200735-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seven more were destroyed on <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tinian" title="Battle of Tinian">Tinian</a> on 24 July, and 15 more on <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Peleliu" title="Battle of Peleliu">Peleliu</a> on 15 September. Likewise, in the Philippines, at least ten Type 95s were destroyed in various engagements on <a href="/wiki/Leyte" title="Leyte">Leyte</a>, and another 20 on <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>. At the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Okinawa" title="Battle of Okinawa">Battle of Okinawa</a>, 13 Type 95s and 14 <a href="/wiki/Type_97_Chi-Ha" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 97 Chi-Ha">Type 97</a> <i>Shinhoto</i> medium tanks of the understrength IJA 27th Tank Regiment faced 800 American tanks of eight US Army and two USMC tank battalions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200734–40_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200734–40-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="China-Burma-India_theater_of_operations">China-Burma-India theater of operations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_95_Ha-Go_light_tank&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: China-Burma-India theater of operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Burma_Campaign_1944" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma Campaign 1944">Burma Campaign 1944</a></div> <p>In 1942 the IJA pushed through Southeast Asia, through Thailand and into <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a>, and headed for India. Type 95 light tanks of the IJA 14th Tank Regiment led the way. They engaged the M3 Stuarts of the British <a href="/wiki/7th_Queen%27s_Own_Hussars" title="7th Queen's Own Hussars">7th Hussars</a> and <a href="/wiki/2nd_Royal_Tank_Regiment" title="2nd Royal Tank Regiment">2nd Royal Tank Regiment</a>, and as the British retreated towards India, the IJA re-equipped their armoured units, following significant losses of Type 95s in combat, with at least some captured<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> M3 Stuarts seized from the British. By 1944, the 14th Tank Regiment was effectively starved of its combat supplies due to British deep battle tactics of cutting the IJA's logistical lines, and a final push by the IJA was <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Imphal" title="Battle of Imphal">stopped at Imphal</a> in northeastern India.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt1992396_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt1992396-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200740_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200740-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the Battle of Hukawng Valley, Type 95s of the 18th Division were joined by remnants of the 14th Tank Division. They were met with the offensive launched by the India-based Nationalist Chinese Army but the Japanese troops were virtually annihilated with the rest of the division as only 1,700 out of the 12,000 strong Chrysanthemum Division managed to break out.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the M4 Sherman became available for the British to use in the North Africa campaign, they were able to <a href="/wiki/M3_Lee#Pacific_War" title="M3 Lee">transfer their M3 Medium tanks to India and Burma</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200830,_31_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200830,_31-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which by then had become obsolete in the fighting in Europe, but the Type 95 was outclassed by these M3 tanks. When the war ended in 1945 and Japan capitulated, many Type 95s were left behind in China. They were used on both the Nationalist and Communist sides during the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a>. After the Communists' victory in 1949, the Chinese <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a> (PLA) continued to use them in their inventory.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200742_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200742-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomczyk200719,_22_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomczyk200719,_22-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manchuria_and_the_Kuril_Islands">Manchuria and the Kuril Islands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_95_Ha-Go_light_tank&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Manchuria and the Kuril Islands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Japanese_War_(1945)" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet–Japanese War (1945)">Soviet–Japanese War (1945)</a></div> <p>Although tank brigades equipped with the Type 95 were present during the 1945 <a href="/wiki/Soviet_invasion_of_Manchuria" title="Soviet invasion of Manchuria">Soviet invasion of Manchuria</a>, the war ended before the Red Army had engaged their main formations. The only use of the Type 95 in any numbers against Soviet forces was at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shumshu" title="Battle of Shumshu">Battle of Shumshu</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_the_Kuril_Islands" title="Invasion of the Kuril Islands">Invasion of the Kuril Islands</a>, when shortly before the Japanese surrender had been finalized, they formed part of an armored force which unsuccessfully attacked the Soviet beach head but was defeated by their anti-tank guns.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200741_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200741-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Usage_after_the_war">Usage after the war</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_95_Ha-Go_light_tank&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Usage after the war"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a> and <a href="/wiki/First_Indochina_War" title="First Indochina War">First Indochina War</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Survivors">Survivors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_95_Ha-Go_light_tank&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Survivors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_type_95_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Type 95 Ha-Go on display at the now-defunct United States Army Ordnance Museum"><img alt="Type 95 Ha-Go on display at the now-defunct United States Army Ordnance Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Japanese_type_95_3.jpg/120px-Japanese_type_95_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Japanese_type_95_3.jpg/180px-Japanese_type_95_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Japanese_type_95_3.jpg/240px-Japanese_type_95_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2016" data-file-height="1512" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Type 95 Ha-Go on display at the now-defunct <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Ordnance_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Army Ordnance Museum">United States Army Ordnance Museum</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Type_95_Tank_Lampang_Thailand_016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Type 95 on display in front of Surasakmontree Army Camp, Lampang, Thailand, 2016"><img alt="Type 95 on display in front of Surasakmontree Army Camp, Lampang, Thailand, 2016" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Type_95_Tank_Lampang_Thailand_016.jpg/120px-Type_95_Tank_Lampang_Thailand_016.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Type_95_Tank_Lampang_Thailand_016.jpg/180px-Type_95_Tank_Lampang_Thailand_016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Type_95_Tank_Lampang_Thailand_016.jpg/240px-Type_95_Tank_Lampang_Thailand_016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3376" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Type 95 on display in front of Surasakmontree Army Camp, <a href="/wiki/Lampang" title="Lampang">Lampang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, 2016</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Type_95_Ha_Go_tank_under_restoration_in_Sept_2012.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Australian War Memorial's Type 95 during restoration in 2012"><img alt="The Australian War Memorial's Type 95 during restoration in 2012" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Type_95_Ha_Go_tank_under_restoration_in_Sept_2012.JPG/120px-Type_95_Ha_Go_tank_under_restoration_in_Sept_2012.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Type_95_Ha_Go_tank_under_restoration_in_Sept_2012.JPG/180px-Type_95_Ha_Go_tank_under_restoration_in_Sept_2012.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Type_95_Ha_Go_tank_under_restoration_in_Sept_2012.JPG/240px-Type_95_Ha_Go_tank_under_restoration_in_Sept_2012.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Australian War Memorial's Type 95 during restoration in 2012</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Army_Museum_of_Hawaii_-_IMG_2408.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Type 95 on display at the Battery Randolf US Army Museum, Honolulu"><img alt="Type 95 on display at the Battery Randolf US Army Museum, Honolulu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/US_Army_Museum_of_Hawaii_-_IMG_2408.JPG/120px-US_Army_Museum_of_Hawaii_-_IMG_2408.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/US_Army_Museum_of_Hawaii_-_IMG_2408.JPG/180px-US_Army_Museum_of_Hawaii_-_IMG_2408.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/US_Army_Museum_of_Hawaii_-_IMG_2408.JPG/240px-US_Army_Museum_of_Hawaii_-_IMG_2408.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Type 95 on display at the Battery Randolf US Army Museum, Honolulu</div> </li> </ul> <p>A number of Type 95 Ha-Go tanks have been preserved at museums around the world. In 2007, the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Military_Museum" title="Oregon Military Museum">Oregon Military Museum</a> sponsored the complete reconstruction of a Type 95 light tank. The tank is no longer operational, however, as the original engine encountered mechanical issues and lost oil pressure during a test drive. A second running Type-95 recovered from a Pacific island and restored largely in Poland is currently on loan to the Tank Museum at Bovington UK by its private owner. Following restoration and public debut at Bovington Tankfest 2019 this vehicle was sold to a Japanese buyer and the plan is to return it to Japan for presentation and public display.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ha_Go_bovington_2021.webm/220px--Ha_Go_bovington_2021.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="9" data-mwtitle="Ha_Go_bovington_2021.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Ha_Go_bovington_2021.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Ha_Go_bovington_2021.webm/Ha_Go_bovington_2021.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Ha_Go_bovington_2021.webm/Ha_Go_bovington_2021.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Ha_Go_bovington_2021.webm/Ha_Go_bovington_2021.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Ha_Go_bovington_2021.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Ha_Go_bovington_2021.webm/Ha_Go_bovington_2021.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Ha_Go_bovington_2021.webm/Ha_Go_bovington_2021.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Ha_Go_bovington_2021.webm/Ha_Go_bovington_2021.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Ha_Go_bovington_2021.webm/Ha_Go_bovington_2021.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Video of the privately owned running Ha-Go</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_War_Memorial" title="Australian War Memorial">Australian War Memorial</a>, Australia<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalry_Tank_Museum,_Ahmednagar" title="Cavalry Tank Museum, Ahmednagar">Cavalry Tank Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ahmednagar" title="Ahmednagar">Ahmednagar</a>, Maharashtra, India<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Armed_Forces_Museum" title="Central Armed Forces Museum">Central Armed Forces Museum</a>, Moscow, Russia</li> <li>Two at <a href="/wiki/Patriot_Park" title="Patriot Park">Patriot Park</a>, Moscow, Russia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Great_Patriotic_War,_Moscow" title="Museum of the Great Patriotic War, Moscow">Museum of the Great Patriotic War, Moscow</a>, Russia</li> <li>Adisorn Cavalry Centre, Saraburi, Thailand</li> <li>The National Memorial, Bangkok, Thailand</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reserve_Affairs_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reserve Affairs Center (page does not exist)">Reserve Affairs Center</a>, Thailand</li> <li>Surasakmontree Army Camp, <a href="/wiki/Lampang" title="Lampang">Lampang</a>, Thailand</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Armour_and_Artillery_Museum" title="Australian Armour and Artillery Museum">Australian Armour and Artillery Museum</a>, Australia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tank_Museum" title="The Tank Museum">The Tank Museum</a>, Bovington, United Kingdom<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Military_Museum" title="Indiana Military Museum">Indiana Military Museum</a>, United States</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Armor_%26_Cavalry_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Armor & Cavalry Museum (page does not exist)">National Armor & Cavalry Museum</a>, Fort Benning, United States</li> <li>One intact vehicle and one wreck at the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Military_Museum" title="Oregon Military Museum">Oregon Military Museum</a>, United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Army_Museum_of_Hawaii" title="U.S. Army Museum of Hawaii">U.S. Army Museum of Hawaii</a>, United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Ordnance_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Army Ordnance Museum">United States Army Ordnance Museum</a>, United States</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vadim_Zadorozhny_Museum_of_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vadim Zadorozhny Museum of Technology (page does not exist)">Vadim Zadorozhny Museum of Technology</a>, Moscow Oblast, Russia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakhalin_Regional_Museum_of_Local_Lore" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakhalin Regional Museum of Local Lore">Sakhalin Regional Museum</a>, Sakhalin Island, Russia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalry_Tank_Museum,_Ahmednagar" title="Cavalry Tank Museum, Ahmednagar">Cavalry Tank Museum</a>, Maharashtra, India</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Defence_Studies_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Defence Studies Institute (page does not exist)">National Defence Studies Institute</a>, Bangkok, Thailand</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reserves_Training_Center_Territorial_Defense_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reserves Training Center Territorial Defense Department (page does not exist)">Reserves Training Center Territorial Defense Department</a>, Bangkok, Thailand</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4th_Cavalry_Regiment_Phichai_Dab_Hak_Camp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4th Cavalry Regiment Phichai Dab Hak Camp (page does not exist)">4th Cavalry Regiment Phichai Dab Hak Camp</a>, Uttaradit, Thailand</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phitsanulok_Airport" title="Phitsanulok Airport">Phitsanulok Airport</a>, Phitsanulok, Thailand</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weerathai_Monument&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weerathai Monument (page does not exist)">Weerathai Monument</a>, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_the_Pacific_War" title="National Museum of the Pacific War">National Museum Of The Pacific War</a>, Texas, United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_Heritage_%26_Combat_Armor_Museum" title="Flying Heritage & Combat Armor Museum">Flying Heritage & Combat Armor Museum</a>, Washington, United States</li> <li>Type 95 Ri-Ki at <a href="/wiki/Kubinka_Tank_Museum" title="Kubinka Tank Museum">Kubinka Tank Museum</a>, Russia</li> <li>Two hulls at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kokopo_War_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kokopo War Museum (page does not exist)">Kokopo War Museum</a>, Rabaul, Papua New Guinea</li></ul> <p>In addition to the examples detailed above, a replica of the Type 95 is exhibited at the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Singapore" title="National Museum of Singapore">National Museum of Singapore</a>. The model was originally one of four models constructed for Tom Hanks and Steven Spielberg's 2010 mini-series, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pacific_(miniseries)" title="The Pacific (miniseries)">The Pacific</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_95_Ha-Go_light_tank&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>The primary operator, with both the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Imperial Japanese Army">Imperial Japanese Army</a> (IJA) and the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy" title="Imperial Japanese Navy">Imperial Japanese Navy</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Thailand">Kingdom of Thailand</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>In 1940, the Royal Thai Army acquired approximately 50 Type 95s from Japan. A number of them spearheaded the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_conquest_of_Burma#Thai_army_enters_Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese conquest of Burma">Thai invasion</a> of Burma's Shan states during the Second World War, at the time when Thailand was aligned with Japan. Following World War II, these tanks continued service with Thailand until they were decommissioned.</li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo"><img alt="Manchukuo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/23px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/35px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/45px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>Some Type 95s were used for training from 1943 to 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-B&B69_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B&B69-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic of China</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>Captured from Japan and used by <a href="/wiki/National_Revolutionary_Army" title="National Revolutionary Army">National Revolutionary Army</a> (NRA) in the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a> (from 1946 to 1949).</li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>The Chinese <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Communist</a> troops (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a>; PLA) captured examples from the Nationalist NRA (in turn captured from the Japanese) and received many others captured by the Soviet Union in their fighting against Japan. They were used in the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a>, alongside <a href="/wiki/Type_97_Chi-Ha" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 97 Chi-Ha">Type 97 Chi-Ha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Type_97_Shinhoto_Chi-Ha" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 97 Shinhoto Chi-Ha">Type 97 Shinhoto Chi-Ha</a> tanks.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200742_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200742-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomczyk200719,_22_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomczyk200719,_22-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Chinese PLA armoured force of 349 tanks in 1949 consisted mainly of Japanese Type 95 Ha-Go and Type 97 tanks.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200742_92-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200742-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/French_Fourth_Republic" title="French Fourth Republic">French Fourth Republic</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>Using leftover Japanese military equipment from the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_invasion_of_French_Indochina" title="Japanese invasion of French Indochina">Japanese invasion of French Indochina</a>, an ad-hoc unit of French and Japanese armour called the 'Commando Blindé du Cambodge' was created and this unit participated in the early stages of the <a href="/wiki/First_Indochina_War" title="First Indochina War">First Indochina War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_95_Ha-Go_light_tank&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hunnicutt states that the British M3s were destroyed (to prevent enemy use) during the British retreat, however the photo on page 397 shows them intact. Likewise, Zaloga states that some were ultimately "re-used" by the enemy.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_95_Ha-Go_light_tank&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jacar.archives.go.jp/aj/meta/listPhoto?LANG=eng&BID=F2006083120452299318&ID=M2006083120453599356&REFCODE=C01004699100">"兵器臨時定価、予価、表送付の件 Military catalogue of the Japanese military"</a>. <i>National Archives of Japan</i>. Ministry of the Army.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Archives+of+Japan&rft.atitle=%E5%85%B5%E5%99%A8%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E5%AE%9A%E4%BE%A1%E3%80%81%E4%BA%88%E4%BE%A1%E3%80%81%E8%A1%A8%E9%80%81%E4%BB%98%E3%81%AE%E4%BB%B6+Military+catalogue+of+the+Japanese+military&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jacar.archives.go.jp%2Faj%2Fmeta%2FlistPhoto%3FLANG%3Deng%26BID%3DF2006083120452299318%26ID%3DM2006083120453599356%26REFCODE%3DC01004699100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+95+Ha-Go+light+tank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/38#6408">"Banking and Monetary Statistics, 1914-1941, Part I"</a>. <i>Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis</i>. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.). January 1943 [1943].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federal+Reserve+Bank+of+St.+Louis&rft.atitle=Banking+and+Monetary+Statistics%2C+1914-1941%2C+Part+I&rft.date=1943-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffraser.stlouisfed.org%2Ftitle%2F38%236408&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+95+Ha-Go+light+tank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200710,_17-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200710,_17_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200710,_17_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200710,_17_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZaloga2007">Zaloga 2007</a>, pp. 10, 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETomczyk200274-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomczyk200274_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomczyk200274_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomczyk200274_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomczyk200274_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTomczyk2002">Tomczyk 2002</a>, p. 74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga2007chart_D-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga2007chart_D_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga2007chart_D_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga2007chart_D_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga2007chart_D_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga2007chart_D_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga2007chart_D_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga2007chart_D_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZaloga2007">Zaloga 2007</a>, p. chart D.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETomczyk200267-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomczyk200267_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomczyk200267_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomczyk200267_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomczyk200267_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomczyk200267_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTomczyk2002">Tomczyk 2002</a>, p. 67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200816,_18-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200816,_18_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZaloga2008">Zaloga 2008</a>, pp. 16, 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.plala.or.jp/takihome/develop.html">Taki's Imperial Japanese Army: The Development of Imperial Japanese Tanks: "Type 95 Light Tank"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHara19737-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHara19737_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHara19737_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHara1973">Hara 1973</a>, p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-h-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-h_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-h_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-h_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/weapons_type_95_ha_go.html">History of War: Type 95 Ha-Go Light Tank</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHara19738-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHara19738_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHara1973">Hara 1973</a>, p. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga20077-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga20077_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZaloga2007">Zaloga 2007</a>, p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox1985154,_157-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985154,_157_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoox1985">Coox 1985</a>, pp. 154, 157.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lonesentry.com/articles/jp_tankette/index.html">Report on Type 92 from September 1945 issue of <i>Intelligence Bulletin</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHara197221,_22-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHara197221,_22_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHara1972">Hara 1972</a>, pp. 21, 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETomczyk200219,_64-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomczyk200219,_64_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTomczyk2002">Tomczyk 2002</a>, pp. 19, 64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHara197221–24-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHara197221–24_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHara1972">Hara 1972</a>, pp. 21–24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200710-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200710_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZaloga2007">Zaloga 2007</a>, p. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETomczyk200264,_66-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomczyk200264,_66_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTomczyk2002">Tomczyk 2002</a>, pp. 64, 66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETomczyk200267,_74-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomczyk200267,_74_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTomczyk2002">Tomczyk 2002</a>, pp. 67, 74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wwiiv-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wwiiv_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wwiivehicles.com/japan/vehicle/light-light/type-95-light-tank.asp">"Type 95 Ha-Go5, Type 95 Ke-Go5, Type 3 Ke-Ri, Type 4 Ke-Nu, Type 5 Ke-Ho"</a>. <i>WWII Vehicles.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WWII+Vehicles.com&rft.atitle=Type+95+Ha-Go5%2C+Type+95+Ke-Go5%2C+Type+3+Ke-Ri%2C+Type+4+Ke-Nu%2C+Type+5+Ke-Ho&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wwiivehicles.com%2Fjapan%2Fvehicle%2Flight-light%2Ftype-95-light-tank.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+95+Ha-Go+light+tank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUS_Department_of_War" class="citation book cs1">US Department of War. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121116031852/http://www.cgsc.edu/carl/wwIIspec/number34.pdf"><i>Japanese Tank and Anti-Tank Warfare</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Washington D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. p. 80. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cgsc.edu/carl/wwIIspec/number34.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2012-11-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japanese+Tank+and+Anti-Tank+Warfare&rft.place=Washington+D.C.&rft.pages=80&rft.pub=United+States+Government+Printing+Office&rft.au=US+Department+of+War&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cgsc.edu%2Fcarl%2FwwIIspec%2Fnumber34.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+95+Ha-Go+light+tank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHara197215–17-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHara197215–17_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHara1972">Hara 1972</a>, pp. 15–17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">U.S. War Department <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lonesentry.com/articles/ttt/japanese-light-tank-tankette.html">"Japanese Light Tank"</a> <i>Tactical and Technical Trends</i>, No. 31, August 12, 1943.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-War_Department_p._IX-183-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-War_Department_p._IX-183_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-War_Department_p._IX-183_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-War_Department_p._IX-183_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-War_Department_p._IX-183_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">War Department, TM-E 30-480 pp. IX-183, 184</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox1985433-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985433_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985433_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoox1985">Coox 1985</a>, p. 433.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETomczyk200267,_71–72-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomczyk200267,_71–72_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTomczyk2002">Tomczyk 2002</a>, pp. 67, 71–72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.plala.or.jp/takihome/ri-ki.htm">Taki’s Imperial Japanese Army: Type 95 Crane Vehicle "Ri-Ki"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga2008b24-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga2008b24_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZaloga2008b">Zaloga 2008b</a>, p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.plala.or.jp/takihome/so-ki.htm">Taki’s Imperial Japanese Army: Type 95 Armored Railroad Car "So-Ki"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200723-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200723_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZaloga2007">Zaloga 2007</a>, p. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETomczyk200329,_30-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomczyk200329,_30_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTomczyk2003">Tomczyk 2003</a>, pp. 29, 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETomczyk200330-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomczyk200330_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTomczyk2003">Tomczyk 2003</a>, p. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taki-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Taki_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.plala.or.jp/takihome/ka-mi.htm">Taki's Imperial Japanese Army: Type 2 Amphibious Vehicle "Ka-Mi"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200717-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200717_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200717_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZaloga2007">Zaloga 2007</a>, p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/weapons_type_3_ke_ri.html">History of War: Type 3 Ke-Ri</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/weapons_type_4_ke_nu.html">History of War: Type 4 Ke-Nu</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200720-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200720_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZaloga2007">Zaloga 2007</a>, p. 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200719,_20-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200719,_20_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZaloga2007">Zaloga 2007</a>, pp. 19, 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.plala.or.jp/takihome/ho-ru.html">Taki’s Imperial Japanese Army: Type 5 47mm SP Gun "Ho-Ru"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga20073-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga20073_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga20073_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZaloga2007">Zaloga 2007</a>, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox1985437,_993-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985437,_993_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoox1985">Coox 1985</a>, pp. 437, 993.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goldman_p._123-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Goldman_p._123_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goldman_p._123_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Goldman p. 123</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga199940-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga199940_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZaloga1999">Zaloga 1999</a>, p. 40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200815,_16,_18-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200815,_16,_18_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZaloga2008">Zaloga 2008</a>, pp. 15, 16, 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga1999chart_D-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga1999chart_D_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZaloga1999">Zaloga 1999</a>, p. chart D.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga199941-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga199941_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZaloga1999">Zaloga 1999</a>, p. 41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200712-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200712_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZaloga2007">Zaloga 2007</a>, p. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200716,_18-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200716,_18_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZaloga2007">Zaloga 2007</a>, pp. 16, 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200715,_33-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200715,_33_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZaloga2007">Zaloga 2007</a>, pp. 15, 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox1985287,_353,_368,_369-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985287,_353,_368,_369_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoox1985">Coox 1985</a>, pp. 287, 353, 368, 369.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox1985353-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985353_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoox1985">Coox 1985</a>, p. 353.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox1985350-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985350_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoox1985">Coox 1985</a>, p. 350.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox1985251-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985251_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoox1985">Coox 1985</a>, p. 251.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox1985641,_notation_#23-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985641,_notation_#23_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985641,_notation_#23_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoox1985">Coox 1985</a>, p. 641, notation #23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox19851089-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox19851089_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoox1985">Coox 1985</a>, p. 1089.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox1985318-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985318_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoox1985">Coox 1985</a>, p. 318.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox1985309-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985309_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoox1985">Coox 1985</a>, p. 309.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox1985437-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985437_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoox1985">Coox 1985</a>, p. 437.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox1985362-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985362_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoox1985">Coox 1985</a>, p. 362.</span> 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class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985385_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoox1985">Coox 1985</a>, p. 385.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox1985394-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985394_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoox1985">Coox 1985</a>, p. 394.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox1985386-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985386_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoox1985">Coox 1985</a>, p. 386.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox1985387-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985387_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoox1985">Coox 1985</a>, p. 387.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox1985395-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forgotten+Campaign%3A+The+Dutch+East+Indies+Campaign+1941%E2%80%931942&rft.atitle=The+Gunners%3A+A+History+of+Australian+Artillery&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Horner&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwarfare.gq%2Fdutcheastindies%2FTheGunners13.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+95+Ha-Go+light+tank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200715,_17-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200715,_17_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZaloga2007">Zaloga 2007</a>, pp. 15, 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200715-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200715_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200715_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a 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href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt1992395_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHunnicutt1992">Hunnicutt 1992</a>, p. 395.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt1992478-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt1992478_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHunnicutt1992">Hunnicutt 1992</a>, p. 478.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga2008229,_230-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga2008229,_230_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZaloga2008">Zaloga 2008</a>, pp. 229, 230.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200717,_photo_caption-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200717,_photo_caption_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZaloga2007">Zaloga 2007</a>, p. 17, photo caption.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Onward Boy Soldiers: The Battle For Milne Bay</i>. University of Western Australia Press. 1992. pp. 114–115. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1875560157" title="Special:BookSources/1875560157"><bdi>1875560157</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Onward+Boy+Soldiers%3A+The+Battle+For+Milne+Bay&rft.pages=114-115&rft.pub=University+of+Western+Australia+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=1875560157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+95+Ha-Go+light+tank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga199915-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga199915_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZaloga1999">Zaloga 1999</a>, p. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt1992475-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt1992475_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHunnicutt1992">Hunnicutt 1992</a>, p. 475.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200734-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200734_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZaloga2007">Zaloga 2007</a>, p. 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200734,_35-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200734,_35_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZaloga2007">Zaloga 2007</a>, pp. 34, 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200735-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200735_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZaloga2007">Zaloga 2007</a>, p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200734–40-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200734–40_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZaloga2007">Zaloga 2007</a>, pp. 34–40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt1992396-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt1992396_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHunnicutt1992">Hunnicutt 1992</a>, p. 396.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200740-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200740_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZaloga2007">Zaloga 2007</a>, p. 40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1937china.com/xsyj/xsdt/20131120/16955.shtml">1937 China</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200830,_31-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200830,_31_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZaloga2008">Zaloga 2008</a>, pp. 30, 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200742-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200742_92-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200742_92-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200742_92-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZaloga2007">Zaloga 2007</a>, p. 42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETomczyk200719,_22-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomczyk200719,_22_93-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomczyk200719,_22_93-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTomczyk2007">Tomczyk 2007</a>, pp. 19, 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200741-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200741_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZaloga2007">Zaloga 2007</a>, p. 41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tankmuseum.org/year-news/bovnews69218">"RARE WW2 JAPANESE TANK TO RUN AT TANKFEST 2019"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tank_Museum" title="The Tank Museum">The Tank Museum</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-03-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Tank+Museum&rft.atitle=RARE+WW2+JAPANESE+TANK+TO+RUN+AT+TANKFEST+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftankmuseum.org%2Fyear-news%2Fbovnews69218&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+95+Ha-Go+light+tank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.awm.gov.au/articles/blog/japanese-ha-go-tank-conservation">Australian War Memorial Japanese Ha-Go Tank conservation</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.awm.gov.au/articles/blog/japanese-ha-go-tank-conservation-part-two">Australian War Memorial Japanese Ha-Go tank conservation - Part two</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/LAND-FORCES/Army/Galleries/Museums/TankMuseum/Misc/Museum-Inventory.jpg.html">Museum-Inventory </a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tankmuseum.org/museum-online/vehicles/object-e1951-41.">"Type 95 Light Tank HA-GO (E1951.41)"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.todayonline.com/entertainment/arts/national-museum-spore-opens-revamped-permanent-galleries-weekend">"The National Museum of S'pore opens revamped permanent galleries this weekend"</a>. <i>TODAYonline</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TODAYonline&rft.atitle=The+National+Museum+of+S%27pore+opens+revamped+permanent+galleries+this+weekend&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.todayonline.com%2Fentertainment%2Farts%2Fnational-museum-spore-opens-revamped-permanent-galleries-weekend&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+95+Ha-Go+light+tank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-B&B69-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-B&B69_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMahé2015" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mahé, Yann (October 2015). "Le Blindorama: Mandchoukouo, 1932 - 1945". <i>Batailles & Blindés</i> (in French). No. 48. Caraktère. pp. 4–7. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1765-0828">1765-0828</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Batailles+%26+Blind%C3%A9s&rft.atitle=Le+Blindorama%3A+Mandchoukouo%2C+1932+-+1945&rft.issue=48&rft.pages=4-7&rft.date=2015-10&rft.issn=1765-0828&rft.aulast=Mah%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Yann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+95+Ha-Go+light+tank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dunstan, <i>Vietnam Tracks: Armor in Battle 1945-1975</i>, pp. 10–11.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_95_Ha-Go_light_tank&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoox1985" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Coox" title="Alvin Coox">Coox, Alvin D.</a> (1985). <i>Nomonhan; Japan Against Russia, 1939 (Two volumes)</i>. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8047-1160-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8047-1160-7"><bdi>0-8047-1160-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nomonhan%3B+Japan+Against+Russia%2C+1939+%28Two+volumes%29&rft.place=Stanford%2C+California&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0-8047-1160-7&rft.aulast=Coox&rft.aufirst=Alvin+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+95+Ha-Go+light+tank" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoss2003a" class="citation book cs1">Foss, Christopher (2003a). <i>Great Book of Tanks: The World's Most Important Tanks from World War I to the Present Day</i>. Zenith Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7603-1475-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7603-1475-6"><bdi>0-7603-1475-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Great+Book+of+Tanks%3A+The+World%27s+Most+Important+Tanks+from+World+War+I+to+the+Present+Day&rft.pub=Zenith+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-7603-1475-6&rft.aulast=Foss&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+95+Ha-Go+light+tank" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoss2003b" class="citation book cs1">Foss, Christopher (2003b). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tankstanksofworl0000foss"><i>Tanks: The 500</i></a></span>. Crestline. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7603-1500-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7603-1500-0"><bdi>0-7603-1500-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tanks%3A+The+500&rft.pub=Crestline&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-7603-1500-0&rft.aulast=Foss&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftankstanksofworl0000foss&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+95+Ha-Go+light+tank" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldman2012" class="citation book cs1">Goldman, Stuart D. (2012). <i>Nomonhan, 1939; The Red Army's Victory That Shaped World War II</i>. Naval Institute Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59114-329-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59114-329-1"><bdi>978-1-59114-329-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nomonhan%2C+1939%3B+The+Red+Army%27s+Victory+That+Shaped+World+War+II&rft.pub=Naval+Institute+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-59114-329-1&rft.aulast=Goldman&rft.aufirst=Stuart+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+95+Ha-Go+light+tank" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHara1972" class="citation book cs1">Hara, Tomio (1972). <i>Japanese Medium Tanks</i>. AFV Weapons Profiles No. 49. Profile Publications Limited.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japanese+Medium+Tanks&rft.series=AFV+Weapons+Profiles+No.+49&rft.pub=Profile+Publications+Limited&rft.date=1972&rft.aulast=Hara&rft.aufirst=Tomio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+95+Ha-Go+light+tank" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHara1973" class="citation book cs1">Hara, Tomio (1973). <i>Japanese Combat Cars, Light Tanks, and Tankettes</i>. AFV Weapons Profile No. 54. Profile Publications Limited.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japanese+Combat+Cars%2C+Light+Tanks%2C+and+Tankettes&rft.series=AFV+Weapons+Profile+No.+54&rft.pub=Profile+Publications+Limited&rft.date=1973&rft.aulast=Hara&rft.aufirst=Tomio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+95+Ha-Go+light+tank" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunnicutt1992" class="citation book cs1">Hunnicutt, Richard (1992). <i>Stuart, A History of the American Light Tank Volume 1</i>. Novato, California: Presidio Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89141-462-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-89141-462-2"><bdi>0-89141-462-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stuart%2C+A+History+of+the+American+Light+Tank+Volume+1&rft.place=Novato%2C+California&rft.pub=Presidio+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-89141-462-2&rft.aulast=Hunnicutt&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+95+Ha-Go+light+tank" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHandbook_on_Japanese_Military_Forces1945" class="citation book cs1">Handbook on Japanese Military Forces, TM-E 30-480 (1945). <i>TM-E 30-480</i>. War Department.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=TM-E+30-480&rft.pub=War+Department&rft.date=1945&rft.aulast=Handbook+on+Japanese+Military+Forces&rft.aufirst=TM-E+30-480&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+95+Ha-Go+light+tank" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFL2000" class="citation web cs1">L, Klemen (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://warfare.gq/dutcheastindies/index.html">"Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Forgotten+Campaign%3A+The+Dutch+East+Indies+Campaign+1941%E2%80%931942&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=L&rft.aufirst=Klemen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwarfare.gq%2Fdutcheastindies%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+95+Ha-Go+light+tank" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomczyk2002" class="citation book cs1">Tomczyk, Andrzej (2002). <i>Japanese Armor Vol. 1</i>. AJ Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-7237-097-4" title="Special:BookSources/83-7237-097-4"><bdi>83-7237-097-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japanese+Armor+Vol.+1&rft.pub=AJ+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=83-7237-097-4&rft.aulast=Tomczyk&rft.aufirst=Andrzej&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+95+Ha-Go+light+tank" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomczyk2007" class="citation book cs1">Tomczyk, Andrzej (2007) [2002]. <i>Japanese Armor Vol. 2</i>. AJ Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8372371119" title="Special:BookSources/978-8372371119"><bdi>978-8372371119</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japanese+Armor+Vol.+2&rft.pub=AJ+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-8372371119&rft.aulast=Tomczyk&rft.aufirst=Andrzej&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+95+Ha-Go+light+tank" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomczyk2003" class="citation book cs1">Tomczyk, Andrzej (2003). <i>Japanese Armor Vol. 3</i>. AJ Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8372371287" title="Special:BookSources/978-8372371287"><bdi>978-8372371287</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japanese+Armor+Vol.+3&rft.pub=AJ+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-8372371287&rft.aulast=Tomczyk&rft.aufirst=Andrzej&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+95+Ha-Go+light+tank" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZaloga1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Zaloga" class="mw-redirect" title="Steven Zaloga">Zaloga, Steven J.</a> (1999). <i>M3 & M5 Stuart Light Tank 1940–45</i>. Osprey. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85532-911-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85532-911-9"><bdi>978-1-85532-911-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=M3+%26+M5+Stuart+Light+Tank+1940%E2%80%9345&rft.pub=Osprey&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-1-85532-911-9&rft.aulast=Zaloga&rft.aufirst=Steven+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+95+Ha-Go+light+tank" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZaloga2007" class="citation book cs1">Zaloga, Steven J. (2007). <i>Japanese Tanks 1939–45</i>. Osprey. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-8460-3091-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-8460-3091-8"><bdi>978-1-8460-3091-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japanese+Tanks+1939%E2%80%9345&rft.pub=Osprey&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-8460-3091-8&rft.aulast=Zaloga&rft.aufirst=Steven+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+95+Ha-Go+light+tank" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZaloga2008" class="citation book cs1">Zaloga, Steven J. (2008). <i>Armored Thunderbolt, the US Army Sherman in World War II</i>. Mechanicsville, PA (USA): Stackpole Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8117-0424-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8117-0424-3"><bdi>978-0-8117-0424-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Armored+Thunderbolt%2C+the+US+Army+Sherman+in+World+War+II&rft.place=Mechanicsville%2C+PA+%28USA%29&rft.pub=Stackpole+Books&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-8117-0424-3&rft.aulast=Zaloga&rft.aufirst=Steven+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+95+Ha-Go+light+tank" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZaloga2008b" class="citation book cs1">Zaloga, Steven J. (2008b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Yei6CwAAQBAJ&q=type+95+rail+tank&pg=PA24"><i>Armored Trains</i></a>. Osprey. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-8460-3242-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-8460-3242-4"><bdi>978-1-8460-3242-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Armored+Trains&rft.pub=Osprey&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-8460-3242-4&rft.aulast=Zaloga&rft.aufirst=Steven+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYei6CwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dtype%2B95%2Brail%2Btank%26pg%3DPA24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+95+Ha-Go+light+tank" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_95_Ha-Go_light_tank&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Type_95_Ha-Go" class="extiw" title="commons:Type 95 Ha-Go"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Type 95 Ha-Go</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/weapons_type_95_ha_go.html">History of War: Type 95 Ha-Go Light Tank</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.plala.or.jp/takihome/">Taki's Imperial Japanese Army Page - Akira Takizawa</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan"><img alt="Empire of Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> Japanese armored fighting vehicles of World War II</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tankette" title="Tankette">Tankettes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carden_Loyd_tankette" title="Carden Loyd tankette">Type Ka Kijusha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_92_heavy_armoured_car" title="Type 92 heavy armoured car">Type 92 Jyu-Sokosha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_94_tankette" title="Type 94 tankette">Type 94 tankette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_97_Te-Ke_tankette" title="Type 97 Te-Ke tankette">Type 97 Te-Ke tankette</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Light_tank" title="Light tank">Light tanks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renault_FT" title="Renault FT">Ko-Gata Sensha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Char_D1#Renault_NC" title="Char D1">Otsu-Gata Sensha</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Type 95 Ha-Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_98_Ke-Ni_light_tank" title="Type 98 Ke-Ni light tank">Type 98 Ke-Ni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_2_Ke-To_light_tank" title="Type 2 Ke-To light tank">Type 2 Ke-To</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_4_Ke-Nu_light_tank" title="Type 4 Ke-Nu light tank">Type 4 Ke-Nu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Medium_tank" title="Medium tank">Medium tanks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Type_89_I-Go_medium_tank" title="Type 89 I-Go medium tank">Type 89 I-Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_97_Chi-Ha_medium_tank" title="Type 97 Chi-Ha medium tank">Type 97 Chi-Ha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_97_ShinH%C5%8Dt%C5%8D_Chi-Ha_medium_tank" title="Type 97 ShinHōtō Chi-Ha medium tank">Type 97 ShinHōtō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_1_Chi-He_medium_tank" title="Type 1 Chi-He medium tank">Type 1 Chi-He</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_3_Chi-Nu_medium_tank" title="Type 3 Chi-Nu medium tank">Type 3 Chi-Nu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Amphibious_tank" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphibious tank">Amphibious tanks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Type_2_Ka-Mi" title="Type 2 Ka-Mi">Type 2 Ka-Mi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_3_Ka-Chi" title="Type 3 Ka-Chi">Type 3 Ka-Chi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Self-propelled_artillery" title="Self-propelled artillery">Self-propelled artillery</a><br />(including <a href="/wiki/Tank_destroyer" title="Tank destroyer">tank destroyers</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Type_1_Ho-Ni_I" title="Type 1 Ho-Ni I">Type 1 Ho-Ni I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_1_Ho-Ni_I#Variants" title="Type 1 Ho-Ni I">Type 1 Ho-Ni II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_2_Ho-I" title="Type 2 Ho-I">Type 2 Ho-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_3_Ho-Ni_III" title="Type 3 Ho-Ni III">Type 3 Ho-Ni III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_4_Ho-Ro" title="Type 4 Ho-Ro">Type 4 Ho-Ro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_4_Ha-To" title="Type 4 Ha-To">Type 4 Ha-To</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_barrel_120_mm_gun_tank" class="mw-redirect" title="Short barrel 120 mm gun tank">Short barrel 120 mm gun tank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Armored_car_(military)" title="Armored car (military)">Armored cars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vickers_Crossley_armoured_car" title="Vickers Crossley armoured car">Vickers Crossley armoured car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolseley_armoured_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolseley armoured car">Wolseley armoured car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiyoda_armored_car" title="Chiyoda armored car">Chiyoda armored car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumida_M.2593" title="Sumida M.2593">Type 91 armored railroad car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_93_armoured_car" title="Type 93 armoured car">Type 93 armoured car</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Half-track" title="Half-track">Half-track</a> and full-tracked vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Type_98_Ko-Hi" title="Type 98 Ko-Hi">Type 98 Ko-Hi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_98_20_mm_AA_half-track_vehicle" title="Type 98 20 mm AA half-track vehicle">Type 98 20 mm AA half-track vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_98_So-Da" title="Type 98 So-Da">Type 98 So-Da</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_1_Ho-Ki" title="Type 1 Ho-Ki">Type 1 Ho-Ki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_1_Ho-Ha" title="Type 1 Ho-Ha">Type 1 Ho-Ha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_4_Chi-So" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 4 Chi-So">Type 4 Chi-So</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Dk%C5%8D_Sagy%C5%8D_Ki" title="Sōkō Sagyō Ki">SS-Ki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_94_disinfecting_vehicle_and_Type_94_gas_scattering_vehicle" title="Type 94 disinfecting vehicle and Type 94 gas scattering vehicle">Type 94 disinfecting and gas scattering vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S_B_swamp_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="S B swamp vehicle">S B swamp vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F_B_swamp_vehicle" title="F B swamp vehicle">F B swamp vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F_B_swamp_vehicle#T_B_swamp_scout_vehicle" title="F B swamp vehicle">T B swamp scout vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_95_So-Ki" title="Type 95 So-Ki">Type 95 So-Ki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_97_Se-Ri" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 97 Se-Ri">Type 97 Se-Ri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_100_Te-Re" title="Type 100 Te-Re">Type 100 Te-Re</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Type_97_Chi-Ha_variants#Other_variants" title="List of Type 97 Chi-Ha variants">Ho-K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Type_97_Chi-Ha_variants#Other_variants" title="List of Type 97 Chi-Ha variants">Basso-Ki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_4_Ka-Tsu" title="Type 4 Ka-Tsu">Type 4 Ka-Tsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_4_work_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 4 work vehicle">Type 4 work vehicle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Prototypes" class="mw-redirect" title="Prototypes">Prototypes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Type_87_Chi-I_medium_tank" title="Type 87 Chi-I medium tank">Type 87 Chi-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_91_heavy_tank" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 91 heavy tank">Type 91 heavy tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_95_heavy_tank" title="Type 95 heavy tank">Type 95 heavy tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_95_heavy_tank#Variants" title="Type 95 heavy tank">10 cm SPG Hi-Ro Sha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_95_heavy_tank#Variants" title="Type 95 heavy tank">10 cm SPG Ji-Ro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_92_A-I-Go" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 92 A-I-Go">Type 92 A-I-Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_97_Chi-Ni_medium_tank" title="Type 97 Chi-Ni medium tank">Type 97 Chi-Ni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_2_Ka-Mi#History_and_development" title="Type 2 Ka-Mi">Type 1 Mi-Sha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_97_Te-Ke_tankette#Variants" title="Type 97 Te-Ke tankette">Type 97 Ki-To SPAAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_98_Chi-Ho_medium_tank" title="Type 98 Chi-Ho medium tank">Type 98 Chi-Ho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-I_super-heavy_tank" title="O-I super-heavy tank">O-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_98_Ta-Se" title="Type 98 Ta-Se">Type 98 Ta-Se</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_98_20_mm_AAG_tank" title="Type 98 20 mm AAG tank">Type 98 20 mm AAG tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_TC" class="mw-redirect" title="Type TC">Type TC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_TE" class="mw-redirect" title="Type TE">Type TE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_TG" class="mw-redirect" title="Type TG">Type TG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_3_Ke-Ri" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 3 Ke-Ri">Type 3 Ke-Ri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_number_3_light_tank_Ku-Ro" title="Special number 3 light tank Ku-Ro">Special number 3 Ku-Ro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_97_Experimental_flamethrower_tank" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 97 Experimental flamethrower tank">Type 97 flamethrower tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_2_Ke-To_based_work_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 2 Ke-To based work vehicle">Type 2 Ke-To work vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_2_Ku-Se" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 2 Ku-Se">Type 2 Ku-Se</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_5_Ke-Ho_light_tank" title="Type 5 Ke-Ho light tank">Type 5 Ke-Ho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_4_Chi-To_medium_tank" title="Type 4 Chi-To medium tank">Type 4 Chi-To</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_5_Chi-Ri_medium_tank" title="Type 5 Chi-Ri medium tank">Type 5 Chi-Ri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_4_Ho-To" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 4 Ho-To">Type 4 Ho-To</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_5_Ho-Ri" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 5 Ho-Ri">Type 5 Ho-Ri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_5_Ho-Ru" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 5 Ho-Ru">Type 5 Ho-Ru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_4_Chi-To_medium_tank#Ka-To_self-propelled_gun" title="Type 4 Chi-To medium tank">Type 5 Ka-To</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_5_Na-To" title="Type 5 Na-To">Type 5 Na-To</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_5_To-Ku" title="Type 5 To-Ku">Type 5 To-Ku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_12_cm_SPG" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval 12 cm SPG">Naval 12 cm SPG</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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