CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="tr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Kiev - Vikipedi</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )trwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Ocak","Şubat","Mart","Nisan","Mayıs","Haziran","Temmuz","Ağustos","Eylül","Ekim","Kasım","Aralık"],"wgRequestId":"bed1a5f4-a9ab-4120-8c50-8bcf1aec4a8d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Kiev","wgTitle":"Kiev","wgCurRevisionId":34154525,"wgRevisionId":33986200,"wgArticleId":523299,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Sayısal olmayan formatnum bağımsız değişkenlerine sahip sayfalar","Kaynak gösterme hatası bulunan maddeler","Webarşiv şablonu wayback bağlantıları","Otomatik boyutlandırılan çoklu resim kullanılan sayfalar","Slogan bilgisi içeren yerleşim bilgi kutusu kullanılan sayfalar","Alan kodu bilgisi içeren yerleşim bilgi kutusu kullanılan sayfalar","Tanımlanmamış parametreler içeren yerleşim bilgi kutusu kullanılan sayfalar", "Kaynaksız anlatımlar içeren maddeler","BNE tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","BNF tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","GND tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","LCCN tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","LNB tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","MusicBrainz area tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","NARA tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","NKC tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","NLI tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","NSK tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","SUDOC tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","VIAF tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","WorldCat-LCCN tanımlayıcısı içeren Vikipedi maddeleri","Kiev"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"tr","wgPageContentLanguage":"tr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Kiev","wgRelevantArticleId":523299,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgStableRevisionId":33986200,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"tr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"tr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1899","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":true, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgEditLatestRevision":true};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced", "ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.gadget.HizliBilgi","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMap","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tr&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=tr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P1130119-1.JPG/1200px-P1130119-1.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="674"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P1130119-1.JPG/800px-P1130119-1.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="450"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P1130119-1.JPG/640px-P1130119-1.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="360"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Kiev - Vikipedi"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//tr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Değiştir" href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vikipedi (tr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//tr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vikipedi Atom beslemesi" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:SonDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Kiev rootpage-Kiev skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">İçeriğe atla</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ana menü" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ana menü</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ana menü</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gezinti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" title="Anasayfayı ziyaret et [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Anasayfa</span></a></li><li id="n-Hakkımızda" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Hakk%C4%B1nda"><span>Hakkımızda</span></a></li><li id="n-İçindekiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:G%C3%B6z_at"><span>İçindekiler</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Rastgele" title="Rastgele bir sayfaya gidin [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rastgele madde</span></a></li><li id="n-Seçkin-içerik" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Se%C3%A7kin_i%C3%A7erik"><span>Seçkin içerik</span></a></li><li id="n-Yakınımdakiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Yak%C4%B1n%C4%B1mdakiler"><span>Yakınımdakiler</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Katılım" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Katılım" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Katılım </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Deneme_tahtas%C4%B1"><span>Deneme tahtası</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:K%C3%B6y_%C3%A7e%C5%9Fmesi" title="Güncel olaylarla ilgili son bilgiler"><span>Köy çeşmesi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SonDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler" title="Vikide yapılmış son değişikliklerin listesi [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Son değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Y%C3%BCkle"><span>Dosya yükle</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Topluluk_portali" title="Proje hakkında, neler yapabilirsiniz, ne nerededir"><span>Topluluk portali</span></a></li><li id="n-shop-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//shop.wikimedia.org"><span>Wikimedia dükkânı</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:%C4%B0%C3%A7indekiler" title="Yardım almak için"><span>Yardım</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipedi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-tr.svg" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Özgür Ansiklopedi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tr.svg" width="104" height="13" style="width: 6.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Ara" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Ara</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" aria-label="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Özel:Ara"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ara</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Kişisel araçlar"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Sayfanın yazı tipi boyutunun, genişliğinin ve renginin görünümünü değiştirin" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Görünüm" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Görünüm</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr" class=""><span>Bağış yapın</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=Kiev" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir" class=""><span>Hesap oluştur</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=Kiev" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oturum aç</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kişisel araçlar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kişisel araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Kullanıcı menüsü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr"><span>Bağış yapın</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=Kiev" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=Kiev" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oturum aç</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çıkış yapmış editörler için sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimoloji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimoloji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimoloji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimoloji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tarihçe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarihçe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tarihçe</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tarihçe-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Tarihçe alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tarihçe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Litvanya_Büyük_Dükalığı_ve_Lehistan-Litvanya_Birliği_dönemi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litvanya_Büyük_Dükalığı_ve_Lehistan-Litvanya_Birliği_dönemi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Litvanya Büyük Dükalığı ve Lehistan-Litvanya Birliği dönemi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litvanya_Büyük_Dükalığı_ve_Lehistan-Litvanya_Birliği_dönemi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rus_İmparatorluğu_ve_SSCB_kontrolü" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rus_İmparatorluğu_ve_SSCB_kontrolü"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Rus İmparatorluğu ve SSCB kontrolü</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rus_İmparatorluğu_ve_SSCB_kontrolü-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bağımsızlık_sonrası_dönem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bağımsızlık_sonrası_dönem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Bağımsızlık sonrası dönem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bağımsızlık_sonrası_dönem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coğrafya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coğrafya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Coğrafya</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Coğrafya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Coğrafya alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Coğrafya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-İklim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#İklim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>İklim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-İklim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nüfus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nüfus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nüfus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nüfus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kültür" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kültür"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kültür</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kültür-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ulaşım" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ulaşım"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ulaşım</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ulaşım-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ulaşım alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ulaşım-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hava_taşımacılığı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hava_taşımacılığı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Hava taşımacılığı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hava_taşımacılığı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kardeş_kentler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kardeş_kentler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kardeş kentler</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kardeş_kentler-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Kardeş kentler alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kardeş_kentler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-İşbirliği_anlaşması_yapılan_şehirler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#İşbirliği_anlaşması_yapılan_şehirler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>İşbirliği anlaşması yapılan şehirler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-İşbirliği_anlaşması_yapılan_şehirler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Galeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kiev</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 221 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-221" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">221 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев - Abhazca" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abhazca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев - Adigece" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adigece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijif" title="Kijif - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kijif" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiew" title="Kiew - İsviçre Almancası" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kiew" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="İsviçre Almancası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AA%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%AD" title="ኪየቭ - Amharca" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኪየቭ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev - Aragonca" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A6nugeard" title="Cænugeard - Eski İngilizce" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cænugeard" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Eski İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%81" title="كييف - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كييف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%8A%DA%A4" title="كييڤ - Fas Arapçası" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كييڤ" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Fas Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%81" title="كييف - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كييف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев - Avar dili" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv - Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyev" title="Kiyev - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kiyev" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%81" title="کی‌یئف - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کی‌یئف" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев - Başkırtça" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Başkırtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv - Bali dili" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiew" title="Kiew - Bavyera dili" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kiew" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavyera dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijevs" title="Kijevs - Samogitçe" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kijevs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%B5%D1%9E" title="Кіеў - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кіеў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%B5%D1%9E" title="Кіеў - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кіеў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiip" title="Kiip - Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kiip" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5" title="कीव - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कीव" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD" title="কিয়েভ - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কিয়েভ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀིབ། - Tibetçe" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀིབ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kijev" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADiv" title="Kíiv - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kíiv" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев - Çeçence" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Çeçence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv - Sebuano dili" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Sebuano dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%8E%DA%A4" title="کیێڤ - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کیێڤ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv - Korsikaca" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1yiv" title="Kıyiv - Kırım Tatarcası" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kıyiv" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Kırım Tatarcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyjev" title="Kyjev - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kyjev" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czijew" title="Czijew - Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Czijew" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%EA%99%91%D1%A5%D0%B2%D1%8A" title="Кꙑѥвъ - Kilise Slavcası" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Кꙑѥвъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kilise Slavcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF" title="Кейÿ - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кейÿ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiew" title="Kiew - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kiew" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijew" title="Kijew - Aşağı Sorbça" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kijew" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Sorbça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%BF" title="Κίεβο - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κίεβο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kievo" title="Kievo - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kievo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiiev" title="Kiiev - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kiiev" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev - Ekstremadura Dili" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Ekstremadura Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%81" title="کی‌یف - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کی‌یف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiova" title="Kiova - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kiova" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiiova" title="Kiiova - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kiiova" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv - Faroe dili" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv - Arpitanca" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiew" title="Kiew - Kuzey Frizce" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kiew" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Frizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C3%ABv" title="Kiëv - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kiëv" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%ADv" title="Cív - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cív" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1yiv" title="Kıyiv - Gagavuzca" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Kıyiv" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagavuzca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv - İskoç Gaelcesi" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="İskoç Gaelcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADiv" title="Kíiv - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kíiv" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev - Guarani dili" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 - Gotça" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv - Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv - Man dili" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Man dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev - Hausa dili" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv - Hakka Çincesi" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiewa" title="Kiewa - Hawaii dili" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kiewa" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%91" title="קייב - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קייב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5" title="कीव - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कीव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev - Fiji Hintçesi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hintçesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kijev" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijew" title="Kijew - Yukarı Sorbça" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kijew" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Yukarı Sorbça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C3%A8v" title="Kyèv - Haiti Kreyolu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kyèv" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haiti Kreyolu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kijev" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AB%D6%87" title="Կիև - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կիև" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%AB%D5%A5%D6%82" title="Քիեւ - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քիեւ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiovia" title="Kiovia - İnterlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Kiovia" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="İnterlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev - Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv - Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев - İnguşça" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="İnguşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyiv" title="Kiyiv - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kiyiv" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A6nugar%C3%B0ur" title="Kænugarður - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kænugarður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A6" title="キーウ - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キーウ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev - Jamaika Patois Dili" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaika Patois Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiy%C3%A8f" title="Kiyèf - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kiyèf" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="კიევი - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კიევი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev - Karakalpakça" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv - Kabiliyece" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabiliyece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiy%C9%9B%C9%9Bv%C9%A9" title="Kiyɛɛvɩ - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kiyɛɛvɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyip" title="Kyip - Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Kyip" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv - Kongo dili" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C" title="កៀវ - Khmer dili" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កៀវ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕೀವ್ - Kannada dili" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೀವ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%9A%B0" title="키이우 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="키이우" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев - Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%88" title="کیٖو - Keşmir dili" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کیٖو" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Keşmir dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AEev" title="Kîev - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kîev" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Кыйив - Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Кыйив" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiovia" title="Kiovia - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Kiovia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv - Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiew" title="Kiew - Lüksemburgca" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kiew" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lüksemburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев - Lezgice" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciiv" title="Ciiv - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ciiv" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev - Limburgca" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev - Ligurca" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev - Lombardça" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyjiw" title="Kyjiw - Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kyjiw" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9F" title="ຄີຟ - Lao dili" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄີຟ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyjivas" title="Kyjivas - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kyjivas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijiva" title="Kijiva - Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Kijiva" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijiva" title="Kijiva - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kijiva" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Кыив - Mokşa dili" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Кыив" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Mokşa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv - Malgaşça" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kieu" title="Kieu - Maori dili" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kieu" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="കീവ് - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കീവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев - Moğolca" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Moğolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5" title="क्यीव - Marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्यीव" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев - Ova Çirmişçesi" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Ova Çirmişçesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev - Maltaca" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ကီးယက်မြို့ - Birman dili" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကီးယက်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birman dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Киев ош - Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Киев ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%81" title="کی‌یف - Mazenderanca" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کی‌یف" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazenderanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiew" title="Kiew - Aşağı Almanca" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kiew" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD" title="किभ - Nepalce" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="किभ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyev" title="Kiyev - Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Kiyev" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsinaa%CA%BCee%C5%82%C3%ADk%CA%BCeh" title="Tsinaaʼeełíkʼeh - Navaho dili" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsinaaʼeełíkʼeh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navaho dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv - Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiiv" title="Kyiiv - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Kyiiv" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kijev" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев - Osetçe" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5" title="ਕੀਵ - Pencapça" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੀਵ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pencapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev - Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kij%C3%B3w" title="Kijów - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kijów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijv" title="Kijv - Piyemontece" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Kijv" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piyemontece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%81" title="کیف - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%BF" title="Κίεβο - Kuzeybatı Kafkasya" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Κίεβο" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Kuzeybatı Kafkasya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%81" title="کییف - Peştuca" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کییف" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Peştuca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyiw" title="Kiyiw - Keçuva dili" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kiyiw" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Keçuva dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev - Romanşça" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romanşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev - Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%94%D0%B2" title="Кієв - Rusince" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Кієв" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv - Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев - Yakutça" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7" title="ᱠᱤᱭᱮᱵᱷ - Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱤᱭᱮᱵᱷ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev - Sardunya dili" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardunya dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev - Sicilyaca" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%81" title="ڪيف - Sindhi dili" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪيف" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiova" title="Kiova - Kuzey Laponcası" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Kiova" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Laponcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kijev" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv - Taşelit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Taşelit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyjev" title="Kyjev - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kyjev" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kijev" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiova" title="Kiova - İnari Laponcası" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kiova" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="İnari Laponcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv - Şona dili" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Şona dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kievi" title="Kievi - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kievi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Кијев - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кијев" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv - Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%D1%97v" title="Kyїv - Güney Sotho dili" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Kyїv" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Güney Sotho dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyj%C5%8Dw" title="Kyjōw - Silezyaca" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kyjōw" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci-pu" title="Ci-pu - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ci-pu" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D" title="கீவ் - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கீவ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Киив - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Киив" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F" title="เคียฟ - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เคียฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C3%BDew" title="Kiýew - Türkmence" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kiýew" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Türkmence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev - Talışça" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kijev" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talışça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiivi" title="Kiivi - Tonga dili" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Kiivi" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv - Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv - Tvi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Tvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев - Tuvaca" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев - Udmurtça" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%90%DB%8B" title="كىيېۋ - Uygurca" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كىيېۋ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uygurca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2" title="Київ - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Київ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%81" title="کیئف - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیئف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyev" title="Kiyev - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kiyev" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv - Venedikçe" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venedikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev - Veps dili" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kijev" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev - Batı Flamanca" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="Batı Flamanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCyiv" title="Küyiv - Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Küyiv" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyif" title="Kiyif - Valonca" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Kiyif" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Valonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyew" title="Kiyew - Volofça" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Kiyew" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Volofça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%85" title="基辅 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="基辅" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев - Kalmıkça" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmıkça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="კიევი - Megrelce" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კიევი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Megrelce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%95" title="קיעוו - Yidiş" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קיעוו" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yidiş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev - Yorubaca" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yorubaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gihfuj" title="Gihfuj - Zhuangca" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gihfuj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuangca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev - Zelandaca" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zelandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94" title="基輔 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="基輔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94" title="基輔 - Edebi Çince" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="基輔" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Edebi Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94" title="基輔 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="基輔" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKiyevi" title="IKiyevi - Zuluca" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IKiyevi" data-language-autonym="İsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zuluca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1899#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Kiev" rel="discussion" title="İçerik ile ilgili tartışma [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tartışma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dil varyantını değiştir" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Türkçe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&stable=1"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-current" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&stable=0&redirect=no" title="Bu sayfayı bekleyen değişikliklerle gör [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bekleyen değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&oldid=33986200&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="//tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kiev&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&action=history" title="Bu sayfanın geçmiş sürümleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Araçlar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Araçlar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eylemler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&stable=1"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-current" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&stable=0&redirect=no"><span>Bekleyen değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&oldid=33986200&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kiev&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&action=history"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SayfayaBa%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar/Kiev" title="Bu sayfaya bağlantı vermiş tüm viki sayfalarının listesi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sayfaya bağlantılar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C4%B0lgiliDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler/Kiev" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sayfadan bağlantı verilen sayfalardaki son değişiklikler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>İlgili değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C3%96zelSayfalar" title="Tüm özel sayfaların listesi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Özel sayfalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&oldid=33986200" title="Bu sayfanın bu revizyonuna kalıcı bağlantı"><span>Kalıcı bağlantı</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakkında daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&page=Kiev&id=33986200&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nasıl kaynak göstereceği hakkında bilgi"><span>Bu sayfayı kaynak göster</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKiev"><span>Kısaltılmış URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKiev"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yazdır/dışa aktar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kiev"><span>Bir kitap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&printable=yes" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmaya uygun görünüm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikinews.org/wiki/Kategori:Kiev" hreflang="tr"><span>Vikihaber</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Kiev" hreflang="tr"><span>Vikigezgin</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1899" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span class="cdx-fr-css-icon-review--status--stable"></span><b>Kontrol Edilmiş</b></indicator></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Sayfa sürüm durumu</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">Bu, bu sayfanın kontrol edilmiş bir sürümüdür</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
							cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="Close" onclick="document.getElementById("mw-fr-revision-details").style.display = "none";" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium
							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body"><i>10 Ekim 2024</i> tarihinde <a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:G%C3%BCnl%C3%BCk&type=review&page=Kiev">kontrol edilmiş</a> <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:S%C3%BCr%C3%BCm_kontrol%C3%BC" title="Vikipedi:Sürüm kontrolü">kararlı sürüm</a> gösterilmektedir. İnceleme bekleyen <a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kiev&oldid=33986200&diff=cur">1 değişiklik</a> bulunmaktadır.<p><table id="mw-fr-revisionratings-box" class="flaggedrevs-color-1" style="margin: auto;" cellpadding="0"><tr><td class="fr-text" style="vertical-align: middle;">Doğruluk</td><td class="fr-value40" style="vertical-align: middle;">Görüldü</td></tr></table></p></div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Başlığın diğer anlamları için <a href="/wiki/Kiev_(anlam_ayr%C4%B1m%C4%B1)" class="mw-disambig" title="Kiev (anlam ayrımı)">Kiev (anlam ayrımı)</a> sayfasına bakınız.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28603389">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap">Kiev<br /><div class="nickname" style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">Київ</div><br /><div class="nickname" style="font-size:78%;display:inline;">Kyiv</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold; text-align:center" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold; text-align:center"><div class="category">Doğrudan yönetilen devlet şehri</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow" style="text-align:center"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div align="center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33502344/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:boyut;max-width:292px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:boyut;max-width:290px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:125px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:17-07-02-Maidan_Nezalezhnosti_RR74377-PANORAMA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/17-07-02-Maidan_Nezalezhnosti_RR74377-PANORAMA.jpg/288px-17-07-02-Maidan_Nezalezhnosti_RR74377-PANORAMA.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/17-07-02-Maidan_Nezalezhnosti_RR74377-PANORAMA.jpg/432px-17-07-02-Maidan_Nezalezhnosti_RR74377-PANORAMA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/17-07-02-Maidan_Nezalezhnosti_RR74377-PANORAMA.jpg/576px-17-07-02-Maidan_Nezalezhnosti_RR74377-PANORAMA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9250" data-file-height="4022" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:boyut;max-width:156px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:86px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:P1130119-1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P1130119-1.JPG/154px-P1130119-1.JPG" decoding="async" width="154" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P1130119-1.JPG/231px-P1130119-1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P1130119-1.JPG/308px-P1130119-1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2248" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:boyut;max-width:132px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:86px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%A3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%A3.JPG/130px-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%A3.JPG" decoding="async" width="130" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%A3.JPG/195px-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%A3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%A3.JPG/260px-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%A3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:boyut;max-width:156px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:102px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B7_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8,_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B7_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%2C_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_2019.jpg/154px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B7_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%2C_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B7_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%2C_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_2019.jpg/231px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B7_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%2C_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B7_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%2C_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_2019.jpg/308px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B7_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%2C_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:boyut;max-width:132px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:102px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2.jpg/130px-%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2.jpg/195px-%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2.jpg/260px-%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6108" data-file-height="4842" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:boyut;max-width:290px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:161px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96_%28cropped%29.jpg/288px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96_%28cropped%29.jpg/432px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96_%28cropped%29.jpg/576px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4952" data-file-height="2783" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><div style="display:table; width:100%; background:none;"> <div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kiev bayrağı"><img alt="Kiev bayrağı" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/100px-Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/150px-Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/200px-Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span><br />Bayrak</div><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kiev arması"><img alt="Kiev arması" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/80px-COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/120px-COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/160px-COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="683" /></a></span><br />Arma</div></div></div> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div align="center">Slogan: <div style="display:inline" class="nickname"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Kyiv_logo_english.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Kyiv_logo_english.svg/150px-Kyiv_logo_english.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Kyiv_logo_english.svg/225px-Kyiv_logo_english.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Kyiv_logo_english.svg/300px-Kyiv_logo_english.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Map_of_Ukraine_political_simple_city_Kiew.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kiev'in konumu"><img alt="Kiev'in konumu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Map_of_Ukraine_political_simple_city_Kiew.png/270px-Map_of_Ukraine_political_simple_city_Kiew.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Map_of_Ukraine_political_simple_city_Kiew.png/405px-Map_of_Ukraine_political_simple_city_Kiew.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Map_of_Ukraine_political_simple_city_Kiew.png/540px-Map_of_Ukraine_political_simple_city_Kiew.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="799" /></a></span><br />Kiev'in konumu</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24028269">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0%;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ukrayna üzerinde Kiev"><img alt="Ukrayna üzerinde Kiev" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg/270px-Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg/405px-Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg/540px-Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1546" data-file-height="1038" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:26.163%;left:46.997%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kiev"><img alt="Kiev" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>Kiev</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><div style="padding:0.3em 0 0 0;font-size:85%"></div></div></div></div></div><div align="center">Kiev'in <a href="/wiki/Ukrayna" title="Ukrayna">Ukrayna</a>'daki konumu</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Clkeler_listesi" title="Ülkeler listesi">Ülke</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukrayna" title="Ukrayna"><img alt="Ukrayna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ukrayna" title="Ukrayna">Ukrayna</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ukrayna%27n%C4%B1n_idari_b%C3%B6l%C3%BCmleri" title="Ukrayna'nın idari bölümleri">Belediye</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Kiev</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alt idari birimler</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Liste</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Darn%C4%B1tsya_(rayon)" title="Darnıtsya (rayon)">Darnıtsya</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Desna_(rayon)" title="Desna (rayon)">Desna</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Dnipro_(rayon)" title="Dnipro (rayon)">Dnipro</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Holosiyiv_(rayon)" title="Holosiyiv (rayon)">Holosiyiv</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Obolon_(rayon)" title="Obolon (rayon)">Obolon</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%A7ersk_(rayon)" title="Peçersk (rayon)">Peçersk</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Podil_(rayon)" title="Podil (rayon)">Podil</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eev%C3%A7enko_(rayon)" title="Şevçenko (rayon)">Şevçenko</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Solomyanka_(rayon)" title="Solomyanka (rayon)">Solomyansk</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Svyato%C5%9F%C4%B1n_(rayon)" title="Svyatoşın (rayon)">Svyatoşın</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">İdare</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Belediye başkanı</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vitali_Kli%C3%A7ko" title="Vitali Kliçko">Vitali Kliçko</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Yüzölçümü<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Doğrudan yönetilen devlet şehri</th><td class="infobox-data">839 km²</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rakım</th><td class="infobox-data">179 m</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Nüfus<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>(1 Ocak 2021)<sup id="cite_ref-ua2021estimate_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ua2021estimate-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Doğrudan yönetilen devlet şehri</th><td class="infobox-data">2.962,180</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Yoğunluk</th><td class="infobox-data">3.299/km²</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropoliten_alan" title="Metropoliten alan">Metropol</a><div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,475,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zaman_dilimi" title="Zaman dilimi">Zaman dilimi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02.00" title="UTC+02.00">UTC+02.00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Avrupa_Saati" title="Doğu Avrupa Saati">DAS</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> • Yaz (<a href="/wiki/Yaz_saati_uygulamas%C4%B1" title="Yaz saati uygulaması">YSU</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B03.00" title="UTC+03.00">UTC+03.00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Avrupa_Yaz_Saati" title="Doğu Avrupa Yaz Saati">DAYS</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telefon_numaraland%C4%B1rma_plan%C4%B1" title="Telefon numaralandırma planı">Alan kodu</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+380 44</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ta%C5%9F%C4%B1t_kay%C4%B1t_plakas%C4%B1" title="Taşıt kayıt plakası">Plaka kodu</a></th><td class="infobox-data">AA, KA</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="line-height:11pt" align="center"><b>Resmî site</b><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kmr.gov.ua">www.kmr.gov.ua</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kiev</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ukraynaca" title="Ukraynaca">Ukraynaca</a>: <span class="lang-uk" lang="uk" dir="ltr">Київ</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Ukraynacan%C4%B1n_romanizasyonu" title="Ukraynacanın romanizasyonu">romanize</a>: <span class="lang-uk transcription" lang="uk-Latn">Kıyiv</span></small>, <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_Tatarcas%C4%B1" title="Kırım Tatarcası">Kırım Tatarcası</a>: <span class="lang-crh" lang="crh" dir="ltr">Kıyiv, Qıyab</span>), <a href="/wiki/Ukrayna" title="Ukrayna">Ukrayna</a>'nın en büyük kenti ve başkenti. Avrupa'nın en kalabalık 7. kenti. </p><p>Kiev, <a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Avrupa" title="Doğu Avrupa">Doğu Avrupa</a>'nın önemli bir sanayi, bilim, eğitim ve kültür merkezidir. Birçok <a href="/wiki/Y%C3%BCksek_teknoloji" title="Yüksek teknoloji">yüksek teknoloji</a> endüstrisine, yüksek öğrenim kurumuna ve tarihi simge yapılara ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Şehir, <a href="/wiki/Kiev_metrosu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiev metrosu">Kiev metrosu</a> da dahil olmak üzere kapsamlı bir toplu taşıma ve altyapı sistemine sahiptir. </p><p>Kentin adının, dört efsanevi kurucusundan biri olan Kyi'nin adından geldiği söylenmektedir. Doğu Avrupa'nın en eski şehirlerinden biri olan Kiev, tarihi boyunca pek çok önem ve bilinmezlik döneminden geçmiştir. Şehir muhtemelen 5. yüzyılın başlarında bir ticaret merkezi olarak var olmuştur. <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0skandinavya" title="İskandinavya">İskandinavya</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopolis" title="Konstantinopolis">Konstantinopolis</a> arasındaki büyük ticaret yolu üzerinde bir <a href="/wiki/Slav" class="mw-redirect" title="Slav">Slav</a> yerleşimi olan Kiev, 9. yüzyılın ortalarında <a href="/wiki/Varegler" title="Varegler">Varegler</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vikingler" title="Vikingler">Vikingler</a>) tarafından ele geçirilene kadar <a href="/wiki/Hazarlar" title="Hazarlar">Hazarların</a> bir koluydu.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Varangian yönetimi altında, şehir ilk olarak Kiev Rus'unun başkenti oldu. Doğu Slav devleti. 1240'taki Moğol istilaları sırasında tamamen yıkılan şehir, gelecek yüzyıllar boyunca etkisinin çoğunu kaybetti. Güçlü komşuları, önce <a href="/wiki/Litvanya_B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_D%C3%BCkal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Litvanya Büyük Dükalığı">Litvanya</a>, sonra <a href="/wiki/Polonya_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1_(1385-1569)" title="Polonya Krallığı (1385-1569)">Polonya</a> ve nihayetinde <a href="/wiki/Rus_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Rus İmparatorluğu">Rusya</a> tarafından kontrol edilen bölgelerin eteklerinde, marjinal öneme sahip bir eyalet başkentiydi.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Şehir, 19. yüzyılın sonlarında <a href="/wiki/Rus_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Rus İmparatorluğu">Rus İmparatorluğu</a>'nun <a href="/wiki/Sanayi_Devrimi" title="Sanayi Devrimi">Sanayi Devrimi</a> sırasında yeniden zenginleşti. 1918'de <a href="/wiki/Ukrayna_Halk_Cumhuriyeti" title="Ukrayna Halk Cumhuriyeti">Ukrayna Halk Cumhuriyeti</a>'nin Sovyet Rusya'dan bağımsızlığını ilan etmesinden sonra Kiev başkenti oldu. 1921'den itibaren Kiev, <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Ordu" title="Kızıl Ordu">Kızıl Ordu</a> tarafından ilan edilen Sovyet Ukrayna'nın bir şehriydi ve 1934'ten itibaren Kiev başkentiydi. Şehir, II. Dünya Savaşı sırasında önemli bir yıkıma uğradı, ancak savaş sonrası yıllarda hızla toparlandı ve <a href="/wiki/Sovyetler_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Sovyetler Birliği">Sovyetler Birliği</a>'nin üçüncü büyük şehri olarak kaldı. </p><p>1991'de Sovyetler Birliği'nin çöküşü ve <a href="/wiki/Ukrayna" title="Ukrayna">Ukrayna</a>'nın bağımsızlığının ardından Kiev, <a href="/wiki/Ukrayna" title="Ukrayna">Ukrayna</a>'nın başkenti olarak kaldı ve ülkenin diğer bölgelerinden sürekli bir etnik Ukraynalı göçmen akını yaşadı.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ülkenin piyasa ekonomisine ve seçim demokrasisine dönüşümü sırasında Kiev, Ukrayna'nın en büyük ve en zengin şehri olmaya devam etti. Silahlanmaya bağımlı sanayi üretimi, Sovyet çöküşünden sonra düştü, bilim ve teknolojiyi olumsuz etkiledi, ancak hizmetler ve finans gibi ekonominin yeni sektörleri Kiev'in maaş ve yatırımdaki büyümesini kolaylaştırdı ve konut ve kentsel altyapının gelişimi için sürekli fon sağladı. Kiev, Ukrayna'nın en Batı yanlısı bölgesi olarak ortaya çıktı; <a href="/wiki/Avrupa_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Avrupa Birliği">Avrupa Birliği</a> ile daha sıkı bütünleşmeyi savunan partiler seçimlerde baskın çıkıyor. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimoloji">Etimoloji</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Etimoloji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Etimoloji"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kiev adının <a href="/wiki/Eski_Do%C4%9Fu_Slavcas%C4%B1" title="Eski Doğu Slavcası">Eski Doğu Slavcası</a> <i><span title="Eski Doğu Slavcası harf çevirisi" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Kyjevŭ</span></i>'dan evrildiği kabul edilir. Bu kelimeye köken olarak <a href="/wiki/Ana_Slavca" title="Ana Slavca">Proto Slavca</a> "Kyi'nin kalesi" manasına gelmiş <i>*Kyjevŭ gordŭ</i> kelimesinden türemiş olabileceği varsayılmıştır. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kyi</a>, şehrin üç kurucu kardeşi arasında sayılan ve şehrin isminin atfedildiği efsanevi bir karakterdir.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sambat, şehrin eski kaynaklarda geçen ve Hazarlara atfedilen bir diğer ismidir. Kiev bazen Kıyiv olarak da isimlendirilir. Buna karşın şehrin isminin <a href="/wiki/Hazarca" title="Hazarca">Hazarca</a> "kıyı ev" söz öbeğinden türediği de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Brutzkus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Brutzkus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Julius Brutzkus</a> tarafından öne sürülmüştür.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarihçe"><span id="Tarih.C3.A7e"></span>Tarihçe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Tarihçe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Tarihçe"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kiev'in kuruluşunun efsanesine göre, Kiev'in Polyany prensleri Kyi, Shchek, Khoriv ve kız kardeşleri Lybid tarafından kurulduğuna inanılıyor. <a href="/wiki/Dinyeper" title="Dinyeper">Dinyeper</a> kıyısına kurulmuş şehrin Hazarlar mı yoksa <a href="/wiki/Kiev_Knezli%C4%9Fi" title="Kiev Knezliği">Kiev Knezliği</a> tarafından mı kurulduğu hakkında sağlam bir bilgi yoktur. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0lk_Vakayiname" title="İlk Vakayiname">İlk Vakayiname</a> isimli tarihsel belgede Kiev şehrinin yerel bir yöneticisi olmadığı ve 9. yüzyıldan itibaren <a href="/wiki/Hazarlar" title="Hazarlar">Hazarlara</a> haraç verdikleri yazmaktadır. Eski Türkçede yüksek yer anlamına gelen ve <a href="/wiki/Sarkel" title="Sarkel">Sarkel</a>'e benzeyen Sambat kalesi Hazarlar tarafından şehri korumak için inşa edilmiştir.Günlüklere göre <a href="/wiki/Viking" class="mw-redirect" title="Viking">Viking</a> veya <a href="/wiki/Varegler" title="Varegler">Vareg</a> olduğu düşünülen <a href="/wiki/Askold_ve_Dir" title="Askold ve Dir">Askold ve Dir</a>'in 9. yüzyıl veya erken 10. yüzyılda Kiev'i yönettiği sanılmaktadır, ancak Kiev'in 920'lere kadar <a href="/wiki/Hazarlar" title="Hazarlar">Hazarlar</a> kontrolünde olduğu da öne sürülmektedir. Kiev, <a href="/wiki/Vareglerden_Yunanlara_uzanan_ticaret_yolu" title="Vareglerden Yunanlara uzanan ticaret yolu">Vareglerden Yunanlara uzanan ticaret yolu</a> üzerinde konumlanmıştır. </p><p>860 ve 882 arasında Prens <a href="/wiki/Oleg_(Novgorod_knezi)" title="Oleg (Novgorod knezi)">Oleg</a> tarafından sinsice öldürülen Askold ve Dir saltanatı var olmuştur. 882'de Kiev, <a href="/wiki/Kiev_Knezli%C4%9Fi" title="Kiev Knezliği">Kiev Knezliği</a>'nin başkenti oldu. 912 ve 945 arasında <a href="/wiki/Rurik_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Rurik Hanedanı">Rurik Hanedanı</a>'na mensup <a href="/wiki/I._%C4%B0gor_(Kiev_b%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_knezi)" title="I. İgor (Kiev büyük knezi)">I. İgor</a>'un hükümdarlığı sürdü. 945 ve 957 arasında <a href="/wiki/Olga_(Kiev_prensesi)" title="Olga (Kiev prensesi)">Olga</a> oğlu <a href="/wiki/I._Svyatoslav_(Kiev_b%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_knezi)" title="I. Svyatoslav (Kiev büyük knezi)">I. Svyatoslav</a> için naiplik yaptı. 957'de naiplik bitti ve 972'ye kadar I. Sviatoslav'un hükümdarlığı devam etti. 972'den 978'e <a href="/wiki/I._Yaropolk_(Kiev_B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Knezi)" title="I. Yaropolk (Kiev Büyük Knezi)">I. Yaropolk</a> hüküm sürdü. </p><p>Büyük Dük <a href="/wiki/I._Vladimir_(Kiev_b%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_knezi)" title="I. Vladimir (Kiev büyük knezi)">I. Vladimir</a> (980-1015) döneminde, Kiev'in Dytynets bölgesi genişletildi ve güçlendirildi ve 10 hektara ulaştı. Tarih yazımında buna "Vladimir şehri" denir. 988'de Kiev Knezliği'nin <a href="/wiki/Hristiyanla%C5%9Fma" title="Hristiyanlaşma">Hristiyanlaştırılmasından</a> sonra Kiev, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stanbul_Rum_Ortodoks_Patrikhanesi" title="İstanbul Rum Ortodoks Patrikhanesi">Konstantinopolis Patrikhanesi</a>'nin metropolünün merkezi oldu. Ana şehir kilisesi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tithe_Kilisesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tithe Kilisesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tithe Kilisesi</a> idi. </p><p>Vladimir'in oğlu Bilge Yaroslav (1019-1054), Yaroslav'ın şehrini savunma surlarıyla inşa ederek çevreleyen Dytynets'i daha da genişletti. Altın Kapı yeni ana kapı oldu ve ana kilise görevini St. Sophia Katedrali üstlendi. Yaroslav'ın torunları <a href="/wiki/I._%C4%B0zyaslav_(Kiev_B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Knezi)" title="I. İzyaslav (Kiev Büyük Knezi)">I. İzyaslav</a> ve <a href="/wiki/I._Svyatopolk_(Kiev_b%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_knezi)" title="I. Svyatopolk (Kiev büyük knezi)">I. Sviatopolk</a> yeni bir tahkimat yaptı. Merkezi Kiev-Mikhailovsky Altın Kubbeli Katedrali idi. </p><p>1240 yılında Kiev, <a href="/wiki/Batu_Han" title="Batu Han">Batu</a> komutasında <a href="/wiki/Mo%C4%9Fol_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Moğol İmparatorluğu">Moğol İmparatorluğu</a>'nun birlikleri tarafından ele geçirildi. Prensin kalesi tamamen yok edildi. Kiev, takriben <a href="/wiki/Alt%C4%B1n_Orda_Devleti" title="Altın Orda Devleti">Altın Orda</a> egemenliğine girdi </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Litvanya_Büyük_Dükalığı_ve_Lehistan-Litvanya_Birliği_dönemi"><span id="Litvanya_B.C3.BCy.C3.BCk_D.C3.BCkal.C4.B1.C4.9F.C4.B1_ve_Lehistan-Litvanya_Birli.C4.9Fi_d.C3.B6nemi"></span>Litvanya Büyük Dükalığı ve Lehistan-Litvanya Birliği dönemi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Litvanya Büyük Dükalığı ve Lehistan-Litvanya Birliği dönemi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Litvanya Büyük Dükalığı ve Lehistan-Litvanya Birliği dönemi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1363'te şehir, <a href="/wiki/Litvanya_B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_D%C3%BCkal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Litvanya Büyük Dükalığı">Litvanya Büyük Dükalığı</a>'nın hükümdarı <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olgerd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olgerd (sayfa mevcut değil)">Olgerd</a> tarafından ele geçirildi ve ilhak edildi. 1470 yılında Kiev Beyliği'nin <a href="/wiki/Litvanya_B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_D%C3%BCkal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Litvanya Büyük Dükalığı">Litvanya Büyük Dükalığı</a> tarafından tasfiye edilmesinden sonra, şehir Litvanya'nın (ve <a href="/wiki/Polonya-Litvanya_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Polonya-Litvanya Birliği">Polonya-Litvanya Birliği</a>'nin) bir parçası olarak <a href="/wiki/Kiev_Voyvodal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Kiev Voyvodalığı">Kiev Voyvodalığı</a>'nın merkezi oldu. 1497'de Litvanya Büyük Dükü <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Jagiellon" title="Alexander Jagiellon">Alexander Jagiellon</a>, Kiev'e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdeburg_Yasas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magdeburg Yasası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Magdeburg Yasasını</a> verdi. 15. yüzyılın sonunda, şehirde bir kale, Kiev voyvodasının evi ve bir belediye binası, Kiev sulh hakimlerinin bir buluşma yeri vardı. </p><p>1596'da Kiev, Litvanya Büyük Dükalığı ile Polonya Krallığı arasındaki <a href="/wiki/Lublin_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Lublin Birliği">Lublin Birliği</a>'nin kararı ile, bağlı olduğu voyvoda ile birlikte Polonya tacının bir parçası oldu. </p><p>1625'ten itibaren Kiev, bağımsızlık savaşlarının bir sonucu olarak 1649'da <a href="/wiki/Zaporijya_Si%C3%A7i" title="Zaporijya Siçi">Zaporijya Siçi</a>'nin bir parçası haline gelen <a href="/wiki/Zaporojya_Kazaklar%C4%B1" title="Zaporojya Kazakları">Kazak Kiev Alayının</a> merkezi idi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rus_İmparatorluğu_ve_SSCB_kontrolü"><span id="Rus_.C4.B0mparatorlu.C4.9Fu_ve_SSCB_kontrol.C3.BC"></span>Rus İmparatorluğu ve SSCB kontrolü</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Rus İmparatorluğu ve SSCB kontrolü" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Rus İmparatorluğu ve SSCB kontrolü"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Rus_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Rus İmparatorluğu">Rus İmparatorluğu</a>'nun 18. ve 20. yüzyılların hükümdarlığı döneminde, <a href="/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg">Sankt-Peterburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moskova" title="Moskova">Moskova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Var%C5%9Fova" title="Varşova">Varşova</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa">Odessa</a>'dan sonra imparatorluk şehirleri arasında beşinci büyük olan büyük bir taşra şehriydi. </p><p>Ukrayna Devrimi sırasında, Kiev Ukrayna devletliği için mücadelenin merkeziydi. 3 Mart 1917'de çarlık rejiminin çöküşünden sonra şehirde Ukrayna Merkez Radası kuruldu. 20 Kasım 1917'de Ukrayna Halk Cumhuriyeti'ni Üçüncü Evrensel ve Kiev'in başkenti ilan etti. </p><p>8 Şubat 1918'de şehir Bolşevikler tarafından ele geçirildi, ancak <a href="/wiki/Brest-Litovsk_Antla%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="Brest-Litovsk Antlaşması">Brest-Litovsk Antlaşması</a>'nın sona ermesinden sonra, Merkezi Güçler'in birlikleri tarafından kurtarıldı. 29 Nisan - 14 Aralık 1918 arasında Kiev, Hetman Pavlo Skoropadsky tarafından yönetilen Ukrayna Devleti'nin başkentiydi. Hetmanatın 14 Şubat 1919'a kadar devrilmesinden sonra, Ukrayna Halk Cumhuriyeti Rehberi Kiev'de kuruldu. 7 Mayıs 1920'de Kiev, <a href="/wiki/Sovyet-Polonya_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Sovyet-Polonya Savaşı">Sovyet-Polonya Savaşı</a> sırasında UPR ordusunun ve Polonya ordusunun müttefik kuvvetleri tarafından yeniden ele geçirildi. Ancak Bolşevik karşı saldırının bir sonucu olarak nihayet Sovyet yönetimine geri döndü. </p><p>19 Eylül 1941'de, <a href="/wiki/II._D%C3%BCnya_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="II. Dünya Savaşı">II. Dünya Savaşı</a> sırasında, 78 günlük savunmadan sonra Kiev, Sovyetler tarafından terk edildi ve Alman birlikleri tarafından yakalandı. 6 Kasım 1943'te Sovyet yetkilileri şehri geri aldı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bağımsızlık_sonrası_dönem"><span id="Ba.C4.9F.C4.B1ms.C4.B1zl.C4.B1k_sonras.C4.B1_d.C3.B6nem"></span>Bağımsızlık sonrası dönem</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Bağımsızlık sonrası dönem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&action=edit&section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Bağımsızlık sonrası dönem"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1991'de Kiev bağımsız Ukrayna'nın başkenti oldu. Kasım 2013'ten Şubat 2014'e kadar Kiev, şehir merkezinde özel kuvvetlerle çıkan çatışmalarda yüzden fazla protestocunun öldürüldüğü ve birkaç yüzünün ağır yaralandığı <a href="/wiki/Onur_Devrimi" title="Onur Devrimi">Onur Devrimi</a>'nin (ve <a href="/wiki/Yevromaydan" title="Yevromaydan">Yevromaydan</a>'ın) merkezi oldu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coğrafya"><span id="Co.C4.9Frafya"></span>Coğrafya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Coğrafya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&action=edit&section=6" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Coğrafya"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Dnieper,_Kyiv_Oblast_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Dnieper%2C_Kyiv_Oblast_2017.jpg/200px-Dnieper%2C_Kyiv_Oblast_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Dnieper%2C_Kyiv_Oblast_2017.jpg/300px-Dnieper%2C_Kyiv_Oblast_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Dnieper%2C_Kyiv_Oblast_2017.jpg/400px-Dnieper%2C_Kyiv_Oblast_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Dnipro Nehri ve havzası</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Kyiv,_Ukraine_ESA22370890_(cropped).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Kyiv%2C_Ukraine_ESA22370890_%28cropped%29.jpeg/220px-Kyiv%2C_Ukraine_ESA22370890_%28cropped%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Kyiv%2C_Ukraine_ESA22370890_%28cropped%29.jpeg/330px-Kyiv%2C_Ukraine_ESA22370890_%28cropped%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Kyiv%2C_Ukraine_ESA22370890_%28cropped%29.jpeg/440px-Kyiv%2C_Ukraine_ESA22370890_%28cropped%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3258" data-file-height="3258" /></a><figcaption>Kiev'in Kopernik Programı Sentinel-2 görüntüsü ve <a href="/wiki/Dinyeper" title="Dinyeper">Dinyeper</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Coğrafi olarak Kiev, Polesia ormanlık ekolojik bölgesi, Avrupa karma orman alanının bir parçası ve Doğu Avrupa orman bozkırı <a href="/wiki/Biyom" title="Biyom">biyom</a> sınırındadır. Ancak şehrin eşsiz manzarası onu çevresindeki bölgeden ayırır. Kiev tamamen Kyiv Oblastı ile çevrilidir. </p><p>Başlangıçta batı yakasında bulunan bugünkü Kiev, şehrin güneyine <a href="/wiki/Karadeniz" title="Karadeniz">Karadeniz</a>'e doğru akan <a href="/wiki/Dinyeper" title="Dinyeper">Dinyeper</a>'in her iki tarafındadır. Şehrin daha eski ve daha yüksek batı kısmı, vadiler ve küçük nehirler ile çok sayıda ağaçlık tepede (Kiev Tepeleri) bulunur. Kiev'in coğrafi rölyefi, Podil (daha alçak anlamındadır), Pechersk (mağaralar) ve uzviz (dik sokak, "iniş") gibi yer adlarına katkıda bulundu. Kiev, akışın ortasında Dinyeper'in batı yakasına bitişik ve şehrin yükselti değişikliğine katkıda bulunan daha büyük Dinyeper Yaylasının bir parçasıdır. </p><p>Kentin kuzey etekleri Polezya Ovası ile sınır komşusudur. Kiev, 20. yüzyılın sonlarında sol yakada ("doğuya") Dinyeper Ovası'na doğru genişledi. Kiev'in Dinyeper'ın sol kıyısındaki tamamına genellikle “Sol kıyı” (ukraynaca:Лівий берег, Livyi bereh) denir. Sol kıyı Dinyeper vadisinin önemli alanları yapay olarak kumla kaplanmış ve barajlarla korunmuştur. </p><p>Şehirde Dinyeper Nehri, şehir sınırları içinde kollar, adalar ve limanlardan oluşan bir kol sistemi oluşturur. Şehir kuzeyde <a href="/wiki/Desna_Nehri" title="Desna Nehri">Desna Nehri</a> ve Kyiv Rezervuarı'nın ağzına, güneyde Kaniv Barajı'na yakındır. Hem Dinyeper hem de Desna nehirleri Kiev'de tekneyle gezilebilir ancak rezervuar nakliye kilitleri tarafından düzenlenir ve gezi kışın nehirlerin donmasıyla sınırlıdır. </p><p>Kiev sınırları içinde, Dinyeper'ın kendisini, rezervuarlarını ve birkaç küçük nehir, düzinelerce göl ve yapay olarak oluşturulmuş göletleri içeren toplam 448 açık su kütlesi vardır. Bunlar 7.949 hektarlık alanı kaplarlar. Ayrıca, şehirde 16 gelişmiş plaj (toplam 140 hektar) ve 35 suya yakın rekreasyon alanı (1.000 hektardan fazla) vardır. Su kütlelerinin bir kısmı yüzmeye uygun olmasa da birçoğu eğlence ve dinlenme için kullanılır.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fmi%C5%9F_Milletler" title="Birleşmiş Milletler">Birleşmiş Milletler</a> 2011 değerlendirmesine göre, Kiev'de ve Kyiv metropol alanı'nda doğal afet riski yoktu.<sup id="cite_ref-UN_Urban_agglomerations_types_of_natural_risks_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_Urban_agglomerations_types_of_natural_risks-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="İklim"><span id=".C4.B0klim"></span>İklim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: İklim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&action=edit&section=7" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: İklim"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kiev'de sıcak bir yaz <a href="/wiki/Karasal_iklim" title="Karasal iklim">nemli kıtasal</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0klim" title="İklim">iklimi</a> vardır (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_iklim_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1fland%C4%B1rmas%C4%B1" title="Köppen iklim sınıflandırması">Köppen</a> <i>Dfb</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En sıcak Haziran, Temmuz ve Ağustos aylarının ortalama sıcaklıkları 13.8 °C-24.8 °C arasındadır. En soğuk aylar ortalama -4.6 °C -1.1 °C sıcaklıklar ile Aralık, Ocak ve Şubat'tır. Şehirde şimdiye kadar kaydedilen en yüksek sıcaklık 30 Temmuz 1936'da 39.4 °C idi.<sup id="cite_ref-extremes1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-extremes1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-extremes2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-extremes2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Şehirde şimdiye kadar kaydedilen en düşük sıcaklık 11 Ocak 1951'de -32.9 °C idi.<sup id="cite_ref-extremes1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-extremes1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-extremes2_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-extremes2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kar örtüsü genellikle kasım ayının ortasından mart ayının sonuna kadar uzanır ve ortalama 180 gün sürer ancak bazı yıllarda 200 günü aşan donsuz dönemler de olur.<sup id="cite_ref-eob_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eob-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nüfus"><span id="N.C3.BCfus"></span>Nüfus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Nüfus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&action=edit&section=8" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Nüfus"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kiev'in nüfusu <a href="/wiki/II._D%C3%BCnya_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="II. Dünya Savaşı">II. Dünya Savaşı</a> yıllarında aniden 930.000'den 180.000'e düşmüşse de 15 yıl içinde toparlanıp %513.5 artarak 1.104.334 olmuştur.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme"><span title="">kaynak belirtilmeli</span></a></i>]</sup> 2019 verilerine göre şehrin nüfusu 2.950.800'dü.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2001 nüfus sayımına göre etnik açıdan <a href="/wiki/Ukraynal%C4%B1lar" title="Ukraynalılar">Ukraynalılar</a> %82.2'yle baskın grup olup şehrin %13.1'i ise <a href="/wiki/Ukrayna_Ruslar%C4%B1" title="Ukrayna Rusları">Rus</a>'tur. Geri kalanlar ise <a href="/wiki/Ukrayna%27daki_Yahudilerin_tarihi" title="Ukrayna'daki Yahudilerin tarihi">Yahudi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belaruslular" title="Belaruslular">Belaruslu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ermeniler" title="Ermeniler">Ermeni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azeriler" title="Azeriler">Azeri</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Tatarlar" title="Tatarlar">Tatar</a> gibi daha küçük gruplara mensuptur. 2001'de nüfusun yaklaşık %75'i anadillerinin <a href="/wiki/Ukraynaca" title="Ukraynaca">Ukraynaca</a> olduğunu belirtmiş olmakla birlikte <a href="/wiki/Rus%C3%A7a" title="Rusça">Rusça</a> evde ve günlük hayatta konuşulan diller içerisinde çoğunluğu oluşturmuştur.<sup id="cite_ref-ZerkaloKiev_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZerkaloKiev-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CensusKiev_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CensusKiev-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-iri1_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iri1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="prettytable" style="font-size:0.906em; width:30%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:gray; color:white; text-align:center;">Yıl </th> <th style="background:gray; color:white; text-align:center;">Nüfus </th> <th style="background:gray; color:white; text-align:center;">Değişim </th></tr> <tr> <td>1939</td> <td>846.724</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1940</td> <td>930.000</td> <td>+9,8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1943</td> <td>180.000</td> <td>-80,6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1959</td> <td>1.104.334</td> <td>+513,5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961</td> <td>1.174.000</td> <td>+6,3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979</td> <td>2.144.000</td> <td>+82,6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989</td> <td>2.587.945</td> <td>+20,7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td>2.611.327</td> <td>+0,9% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> <td>2.660.401</td> <td>+1,8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018</td> <td>2.946.570</td> <td>+0,67% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kültür"><span id="K.C3.BClt.C3.BCr"></span>Kültür</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kültür" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&action=edit&section=9" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kültür"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Şehir Avrupa kıtasında birçok sosyal çalışmalara katılmış ve derecelere girmiştir. <a href="/wiki/2004_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2004 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2004 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması</a> ünlü <a href="/wiki/Ukraynal%C4%B1lar" title="Ukraynalılar">Ukraynalı</a> şarkıcı <a href="/wiki/Ruslana" title="Ruslana">Ruslana</a> ve 2016 yılında <a href="/wiki/Jamala" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamala">Jamala</a> tarafından birincilik almıştır. Şehir <a href="/wiki/2009_Eurovision_%C3%87ocuk_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2009 Eurovision Çocuk Şarkı Yarışması">2009 Eurovision Çocuk Şarkı Yarışması</a>'na da ev sahipliği yapmıştır. </p><p>Kentin en önemli ve bilindik meydanı <a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%9F%C4%B1ms%C4%B1zl%C4%B1k_Meydan%C4%B1_(Kiev)" title="Bağımsızlık Meydanı (Kiev)">Bağımsızlık Meydanı</a>'dır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ulaşım"><span id="Ula.C5.9F.C4.B1m"></span>Ulaşım</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ulaşım" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&action=edit&section=10" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ulaşım"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>İçinden <a href="/wiki/Dinyeper" title="Dinyeper">Dinyeper</a> nehri geçer. Altyapısına <a href="/wiki/Sovyetler_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Sovyetler Birliği">Sovyetler Birliği</a> döneminde önem verilerek yapılması sayesinde, şehirde ulaşım rahattır. Şehirde metrolar vardır. Kiev Metrosu dünyanın en büyük metrolarından biridir. Çok derine inşa edilmiştir. Ayrıca tramvay, troleybüs gibi vasıtaları kullanarak da ulaşım sağlanabilmektedir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hava_taşımacılığı"><span id="Hava_ta.C5.9F.C4.B1mac.C4.B1l.C4.B1.C4.9F.C4.B1"></span>Hava taşımacılığı</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Hava taşımacılığı" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&action=edit&section=11" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Hava taşımacılığı"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kiev'e iki uluslararası yolcu havaalanı hizmet verir: 30 km uzaklıkta bulunan <a href="/wiki/Borispil_Havaliman%C4%B1" title="Borispil Havalimanı">Borispil Havaalanı</a> ve belediyeye ait daha küçük Zhulyany Havaalanı şehrin güney eteklerindedir. Ayrıca Gostomel kargo havaalanı ve <a href="/wiki/Antonov" title="Antonov">Antonov uçak üretim şirketi</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Genel_havac%C4%B1l%C4%B1k" title="Genel havacılık">genel havacılığı</a> kolaylaştıran ayrıca üç faal <a href="/wiki/Havaalan%C4%B1" title="Havaalanı">havaalanı</a> vardır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kardeş_kentler"><span id="Karde.C5.9F_kentler"></span>Kardeş kentler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kardeş kentler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&action=edit&section=12" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kardeş kentler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kiev'in kardeş şehirleri:<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25961922">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye"><img alt="Türkiye" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, Türkiye (1993)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmenistan" title="Türkmenistan"><img alt="Türkmenistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/A%C5%9Fkabat" title="Aşkabat">Aşkabat</a>, Türkmenistan (2001)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Yunanistan" title="Yunanistan"><img alt="Yunanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Atina" title="Atina">Atina</a>, Yunanistan (1996)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Azerbaycan" title="Azerbaycan"><img alt="Azerbaycan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bak%C3%BC" title="Bakü">Bakü</a>, Azerbaycan (1997)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin"><img alt="Çin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eangay" class="mw-redirect" title="Şangay">Şangay</a>, Çin (1993)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1rg%C4%B1zistan" title="Kırgızistan"><img alt="Kırgızistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bi%C5%9Fkek" title="Bişkek">Bişkek</a>, Kırgızistan (1997)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brezilya" title="Brezilya"><img alt="Brezilya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a>, Brezilya (2000)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovakya" title="Slovakya"><img alt="Slovakya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a>, Slovakya (1969)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A7ika" title="Belçika"><img alt="Belçika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BCksel" title="Brüksel">Brüksel</a>, Belçika (1997)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arjantin" title="Arjantin"><img alt="Arjantin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, Arjantin (2000)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri"><img alt="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, ABD (1991)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova"><img alt="Moldova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/22px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/33px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/44px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ki%C5%9Finev" title="Kişinev">Kişinev</a>, Moldova (1993)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sko%C3%A7ya" title="İskoçya"><img alt="İskoçya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>, İskoçya (1989)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya" title="İtalya"><img alt="İtalya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Floransa" title="Floransa">Floransa</a>, İtalya (1967)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCba" title="Küba"><img alt="Küba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>, Küba (1994)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Endonezya" title="Endonezya"><img alt="Endonezya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cakarta" title="Cakarta">Cakarta</a>, Endonezya (2005)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya"><img alt="Polonya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>, Polonya (1993)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japonya" title="Japonya"><img alt="Japonya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a>, Japonya (1971)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya"><img alt="Almanya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>, Almanya (1956)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/22px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/33px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/44px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a>, Peru (2005)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Meksika" title="Meksika"><img alt="Meksika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a>, Meksika (1997)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya"><img alt="Almanya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnih" title="Münih">Münih</a>, Almanya (1989)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kazakistan" title="Kazakistan"><img alt="Kazakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a>, Kazakistan (1998)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Danimarka" title="Danimarka"><img alt="Danimarka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Odense" title="Odense">Odense</a>, Danimarka (1989)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1rg%C4%B1zistan" title="Kırgızistan"><img alt="Kırgızistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/O%C5%9F_%C4%B0li" class="mw-redirect" title="Oş İli">Oş</a>, Kırgızistan (2002)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Afrika_Cumhuriyeti" title="Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti"><img alt="Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a>, Güney Afrika (1993)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Letonya" title="Letonya"><img alt="Letonya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>, Letonya (1998)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brezilya" title="Brezilya"><img alt="Brezilya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, Brezilya (2000)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eili" title="Şili"><img alt="Şili" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Santiago,_%C5%9Eili" title="Santiago, Şili">Santiago</a>, Şili (1998)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaristan" title="Bulgaristan"><img alt="Bulgaristan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sofya" title="Sofya">Sofya</a>, Bulgaristan (1997)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin"><img alt="Çin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a>, Çin (2005)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estonya" title="Estonya"><img alt="Estonya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>, Estonya (1994)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finlandiya" title="Finlandiya"><img alt="Finlandiya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a>, Finlandiya (1954)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zbekistan" title="Özbekistan"><img alt="Özbekistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ta%C5%9Fkent" title="Taşkent">Taşkent</a>, Özbekistan (1998)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCrcistan" title="Gürcistan"><img alt="Gürcistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tiflis" title="Tiflis">Tiflis</a>, Gürcistan (1999)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa"><img alt="Fransa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a>, Fransa (1975)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Litvanya" title="Litvanya"><img alt="Litvanya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>, Litvanya (1991)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya"><img alt="Polonya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Var%C5%9Fova" title="Varşova">Varşova</a>, Polonya (1994)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin"><img alt="Çin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vuhan" title="Vuhan">Vuhan</a>, Çin (1990)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="İşbirliği_anlaşması_yapılan_şehirler"><span id=".C4.B0.C5.9Fbirli.C4.9Fi_anla.C5.9Fmas.C4.B1_yap.C4.B1lan_.C5.9Fehirler"></span>İşbirliği anlaşması yapılan şehirler</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: İşbirliği anlaşması yapılan şehirler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&action=edit&section=13" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: İşbirliği anlaşması yapılan şehirler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25961922"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1rbistan" title="Sırbistan"><img alt="Sırbistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Belgrad" title="Belgrad">Belgrad</a>, Sırbistan (2002)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finlandiya" title="Finlandiya"><img alt="Finlandiya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, Finlandiya</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail" title="İsrail"><img alt="İsrail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kud%C3%BCs" title="Kudüs">Kudüs</a>, İsrail (2000)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portekiz" title="Portekiz"><img alt="Portekiz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lizbon" title="Lizbon">Lizbon</a>, Portekiz</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa"><img alt="Fransa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, Fransa</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya" title="İtalya"><img alt="İtalya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, İtalya</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sve%C3%A7" title="İsveç"><img alt="İsveç" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, İsveç</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada"><img alt="Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, Kanada (1991)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya"><img alt="Libya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Trablus" title="Trablus">Trablus</a>, Libya (2001)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Avusturya" title="Avusturya"><img alt="Avusturya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Viyana" title="Viyana">Viyana</a>, Avusturya</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ermenistan" title="Ermenistan"><img alt="Ermenistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Erivan" title="Erivan">Erivan</a>, Ermenistan (1995)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeri">Galeri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Galeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&action=edit&section=14" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Galeri"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Monasterio_de_San_Migueel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aziz Mıhayil Altın Üstü Katedrali"><img alt="Aziz Mıhayil Altın Üstü Katedrali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Monasterio_de_San_Migueel.jpg/120px-Monasterio_de_San_Migueel.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Monasterio_de_San_Migueel.jpg/180px-Monasterio_de_San_Migueel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Monasterio_de_San_Migueel.jpg/240px-Monasterio_de_San_Migueel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aziz Mıhayil Altın Üstü Katedrali</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B92.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kıyevo-Peçersyka Lavra Katedrali"><img alt="Kıyevo-Peçersyka Lavra Katedrali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B92.jpg/120px-%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B92.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B92.jpg/180px-%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B92.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B92.jpg/240px-%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B92.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3533" data-file-height="2355" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kıyevo-Peçersyka Lavra Katedrali</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0-011.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Aziz Andriy Kilisesi"><img alt="Aziz Andriy Kilisesi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0-011.JPG/120px-%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0-011.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0-011.JPG/180px-%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0-011.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0-011.JPG/240px-%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0-011.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aziz Andriy Kilisesi</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96,_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aziz Sofiya Katedrali"><img alt="Aziz Sofiya Katedrali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96%2C_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg/120px-%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96%2C_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96%2C_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg/180px-%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96%2C_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96%2C_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg/240px-%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96%2C_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aziz Sofiya Katedrali</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%96_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%BE%D1%97.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bogorodıtsya Pırogoşça Kilisesi Podil rayonında"><img alt="Bogorodıtsya Pırogoşça Kilisesi Podil rayonında" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%96_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%BE%D1%97.jpg/120px-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%96_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%BE%D1%97.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%96_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%BE%D1%97.jpg/180px-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%96_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%BE%D1%97.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%96_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%BE%D1%97.jpg/240px-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%96_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%BE%D1%97.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bogorodıtsya Pırogoşça Kilisesi Podil rayonında</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:80-391-0151_Kyiv_St.Sophia%27s_Cathedral_RB_18_2_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Azize Sofya Katedrali"><img alt="Azize Sofya Katedrali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/80-391-0151_Kyiv_St.Sophia%27s_Cathedral_RB_18_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-80-391-0151_Kyiv_St.Sophia%27s_Cathedral_RB_18_2_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/80-391-0151_Kyiv_St.Sophia%27s_Cathedral_RB_18_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-80-391-0151_Kyiv_St.Sophia%27s_Cathedral_RB_18_2_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/80-391-0151_Kyiv_St.Sophia%27s_Cathedral_RB_18_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-80-391-0151_Kyiv_St.Sophia%27s_Cathedral_RB_18_2_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4800" data-file-height="3603" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Azize Sofya Katedrali</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80,_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B7%D1%96_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aziz Volodımır Katedrali"><img alt="Aziz Volodımır Katedrali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%2C_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B7%D1%96_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83.jpg/120px-%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%2C_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B7%D1%96_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%2C_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B7%D1%96_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83.jpg/180px-%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%2C_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B7%D1%96_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%2C_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B7%D1%96_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83.jpg/240px-%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%2C_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B7%D1%96_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4295" data-file-height="3029" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aziz Volodımır Katedrali</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Golden_Gate_Kiev_2018_G1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zoloti vorota"><img alt="Zoloti vorota" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Golden_Gate_Kiev_2018_G1.jpg/120px-Golden_Gate_Kiev_2018_G1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Golden_Gate_Kiev_2018_G1.jpg/180px-Golden_Gate_Kiev_2018_G1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Golden_Gate_Kiev_2018_G1.jpg/240px-Golden_Gate_Kiev_2018_G1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5120" data-file-height="3616" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Zoloti vorota</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Kiev_Opera_House_2012_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ukrayna Ulusal Opera Tiyatrosu"><img alt="Ukrayna Ulusal Opera Tiyatrosu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Kiev_Opera_House_2012_01.JPG/120px-Kiev_Opera_House_2012_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Kiev_Opera_House_2012_01.JPG/180px-Kiev_Opera_House_2012_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Kiev_Opera_House_2012_01.JPG/240px-Kiev_Opera_House_2012_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ukrayna Ulusal Opera Tiyatrosu</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:National_Bank_of_Ukraine_new.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ukrayna Ulusal Bankası"><img alt="Ukrayna Ulusal Bankası" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/National_Bank_of_Ukraine_new.jpg/120px-National_Bank_of_Ukraine_new.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/National_Bank_of_Ukraine_new.jpg/180px-National_Bank_of_Ukraine_new.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/National_Bank_of_Ukraine_new.jpg/240px-National_Bank_of_Ukraine_new.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4340" data-file-height="2867" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ukrayna Ulusal Bankası</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%96%D0%B7_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8,_%D0%B2_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chimaeras Evi"><img alt="Chimaeras Evi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%96%D0%B7_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%2C_%D0%B2_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg/120px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%96%D0%B7_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%2C_%D0%B2_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%96%D0%B7_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%2C_%D0%B2_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg/180px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%96%D0%B7_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%2C_%D0%B2_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%96%D0%B7_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%2C_%D0%B2_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg/240px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%96%D0%B7_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%2C_%D0%B2_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4127" data-file-height="2723" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chimaeras Evi</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83_%D0%A5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bohdan Khmelnytsky Anıtı"><img alt="Bohdan Khmelnytsky Anıtı" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%2C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83_%D0%A5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83.jpg/120px-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%2C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83_%D0%A5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%2C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83_%D0%A5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83.jpg/180px-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%2C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83_%D0%A5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%2C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83_%D0%A5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83.jpg/240px-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%2C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83_%D0%A5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3535" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bohdan Khmelnytsky Anıtı</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev&action=edit&section=15" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ua2021estimate-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-ua2021estimate_1-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/ukr/publ_new1/2021/zb_chuselnist%202021.pdf">"Чисельність наявного населення України (Actual population of Ukraine)"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (Ukraynaca). State Statistics Service of Ukraine. 4 Kasım 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211104042914/http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/ukr/publ_new1/2021/zb_chuselnist%202021.pdf">arşivlendi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">11 Temmuz</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8+%28Actual+population+of+Ukraine%29&rft.pub=State+Statistics+Service+of+Ukraine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdatabase.ukrcensus.gov.ua%2FPXWEB2007%2Fukr%2Fpubl_new1%2F2021%2Fzb_chuselnist%25202021.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AKiev" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110820210346/https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/kiev">"<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>Kiev<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>"</a>. 20 Ağustos 2011 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/kiev">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 26 Ağustos 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Kiev%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com%2Fkiev&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AKiev" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200120003353/https://www.britannica.com/place/Kyiv">"Kyiv | Points of Interest, Map, Facts, & History | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i> (İngilizce). 20 Ocak 2020 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Kyiv">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 26 Ağustos 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Kyiv+%7C+Points+of+Interest%2C+Map%2C+Facts%2C+%26+History+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FKyiv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AKiev" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Magocsi, Paul Robert (18 Haziran 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=Z0mKRsElYNkC&pg=PT481&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its Peoples, Second Edition</i></a> (İngilizce). University of Toronto Press. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-1-4426-9879-6" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-1-4426-9879-6">978-1-4426-9879-6</a>. 26 Ağustos 2022 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220826202444/https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=Z0mKRsElYNkC&pg=PT481&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 26 Ağustos 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Ukraine%3A+The+Land+and+Its+Peoples%2C+Second+Edition&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2010-06-18&rft.isbn=978-1-4426-9879-6&rft.aulast=Magocsi&rft.aufirst=Paul+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.tr%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZ0mKRsElYNkC%26pg%3DPT481%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AKiev" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak ansiklopedi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleg_Trubachyov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oleg Trubachyov (sayfa mevcut değil)">Trubachev, O. N.</a>, (Ed.) (1987). "*kyjevъ/*kyjevo". <i>Ėtimologicheskiĭ slovarʹ slavi͡anskikh I͡Azykov: Praslavi͡anskiĭ leksicheskiĭ fond</i> (Rusça). 13 (*kroměžirъ–*kyžiti). Moskova: Nauka. ss. 256-257.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%2Akyjev%D1%8A%2F%2Akyjevo&rft.btitle=%C4%96timologicheski%C4%AD+slovar%CA%B9+slavi%CD%A1anskikh+I%CD%A1Azykov%3A+Praslavi%CD%A1anski%C4%AD+leksicheski%C4%AD+fond&rft.place=Moskova&rft.pages=256-257&rft.pub=Nauka&rft.date=1987&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AKiev" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">An Introduction to the History of Khazaria, Kevin Alan Brook, 1999</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200809002809/https://kyivcity.gov.ua/news/u_kiyevi_bilya_vodoym_vidkrito_32_zoni_dlya_vidpochinku_z_yakikh_12__iz_mozhlivistyu_kupannya/">"У Києві біля водойм відкрито 32 зони для відпочинку, з яких 12 – із можливістю купання"</a>. <i>kyivcity.gov.ua</i> (Ukraynaca). Kyivcity.gov.ua. 19 Haziran 2020. 9 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kyivcity.gov.ua/news/u_kiyevi_bilya_vodoym_vidkrito_32_zoni_dlya_vidpochinku_z_yakikh_12__iz_mozhlivistyu_kupannya/">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">12 Ekim</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kyivcity.gov.ua&rft.atitle=%D0%A3+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96+%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BC+%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE+32+%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%2C+%D0%B7+%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+12+%E2%80%93+%D1%96%D0%B7+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8E+%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F&rft.date=2020-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkyivcity.gov.ua%2Fnews%2Fu_kiyevi_bilya_vodoym_vidkrito_32_zoni_dlya_vidpochinku_z_yakikh_12__iz_mozhlivistyu_kupannya%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AKiev" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200624083402/https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2020/06/19/7256376/">"У Кличка розповіли, де в Києві можна купатися, а де тільки засмагати. Список"</a>. <i>pravda.com.ua</i> (Ukraynaca). Pravda.com.ua. 19 Haziran 2020. 24 Haziran 2020 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2020/06/19/7256376/">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">12 Ekim</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pravda.com.ua&rft.atitle=%D0%A3+%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B8%2C+%D0%B4%D0%B5+%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F%2C+%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D0%B5+%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.+%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA&rft.date=2020-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Fnews%2F2020%2F06%2F19%2F7256376%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AKiev" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN_Urban_agglomerations_types_of_natural_risks-9"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-UN_Urban_agglomerations_types_of_natural_risks_9-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006152606/http://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/CD-ROM/WUP2011-F23-City_Risk_Natural-Disasters.xls">"Urban agglomerations with 750.000 inhabitants or more in 2011 and types of natural risks"</a>. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. April 2012. 6 Ekim 2014 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/CD-ROM/WUP2011-F23-City_Risk_Natural-Disasters.xls">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 1 Eylül 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Urban+agglomerations+with+750.000+inhabitants+or+more+in+2011+and+types+of+natural+risks&rft.pub=United+Nations%2C+Department+of+Economic+and+Social+Affairs%2C+Population+Division&rft.date=2012-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fesa.un.org%2Funpd%2Fwup%2FCD-ROM%2FWUP2011-F23-City_Risk_Natural-Disasters.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AKiev" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Kottek, M.; J. Grieser; C. Beck; B. Rudolf; F. Rubel (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://koeppen-geiger.vu-wien.ac.at/pdf/kottek_et_al_2006_A4.pdf">"World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Meteorol. Z</i>. <b>15</b> (3): 259-263. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006MetZe..15..259K">2006MetZe..15..259K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130">10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130</a>. 9 Şubat 2012 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/65K1LGXB2?url=http://koeppen-geiger.vu-wien.ac.at/pdf/kottek_et_al_2006_A4.pdf">arşivlendi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">29 Ocak</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Map+of+the+K%C3%B6ppen-Geiger+climate+classification+updated&rft.pages=259-263&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1127%2F0941-2948%2F2006%2F0130&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006MetZe..15..259K&rft.aulast=Kottek&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=J.+Grieser&rft.au=C.+Beck&rft.au=B.+Rudolf&rft.au=F.+Rubel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkoeppen-geiger.vu-wien.ac.at%2Fpdf%2Fkottek_et_al_2006_A4.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AKiev" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-extremes1-11"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-extremes1_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-extremes1_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200418123950/http://cgo-sreznevskyi.kyiv.ua/index.php?lang=en&fn=k_klimat&f=kyiv">"ЦГО Кліматичні дані по м.Києву"</a>. <i>cgo-sreznevskyi.kyiv.ua</i> (Ukraynaca). Central Observatory for Geophysics. 18 Nisan 2020 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cgo-sreznevskyi.kyiv.ua/index.php?lang=en&fn=k_klimat&f=kyiv">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">12 Ekim</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cgo-sreznevskyi.kyiv.ua&rft.atitle=%D0%A6%D0%93%D0%9E+%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BC.%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%83&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcgo-sreznevskyi.kyiv.ua%2Findex.php%3Flang%3Den%26fn%3Dk_klimat%26f%3Dkyiv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AKiev" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-extremes2-12"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-extremes2_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-extremes2_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200331222524/http://cgo-sreznevskyi.kyiv.ua/index.php?dv=klimat-rekords/">"ЦГО Кліматичні рекорди"</a>. <i>cgo-sreznevskyi.kyiv.ua</i> (Ukraynaca). Central Observatory for Geophysics. 31 Mart 2020 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cgo-sreznevskyi.kyiv.ua/index.php?dv=klimat-rekords/">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">12 Ekim</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cgo-sreznevskyi.kyiv.ua&rft.atitle=%D0%A6%D0%93%D0%9E+%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcgo-sreznevskyi.kyiv.ua%2Findex.php%3Fdv%3Dklimat-rekords%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AKiev" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eob-13"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-eob_13-0">^</a></strong> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 75%; color:inherit;">Kaynak hatası:</span> <span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 75%; color:inherit;">Geçersiz <code><ref></code> etiketi; <code>eob</code> isimli refler için metin sağlanmadı (Bkz: <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme">Kaynak gösterme</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kiev.ukrstat.gov.ua/p.php3?c=527&lang=1">"Arşivlenmiş kopya"</a>. 17 Aralık 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191217140827/http://www.kiev.ukrstat.gov.ua/p.php3?c=527&lang=1">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 28 Aralık 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ar%C5%9Fivlenmi%C5%9F+kopya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kiev.ukrstat.gov.ua%2Fp.php3%3Fc%3D527%26lang%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AKiev" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ZerkaloKiev-15"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-ZerkaloKiev_15-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">"Kiev: the city, its residents, problems of today, wishes for tomorrow", <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zerkalo_Nedeli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zerkalo Nedeli (sayfa mevcut değil)">Zerkalo Nedeli</a></i>, 29 April – 12 May 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zerkalo-nedeli.com/ie/show/596/53322/">in Russian</a>. 17 Şubat 2007 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070217114918/http://www.zerkalo-nedeli.com/ie/show/596/53322/">arşivlendi</a>., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zn.kiev.ua/ie/show/596/53322/">in Ukrainian</a> 17 Şubat 2007 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070217114918/http://www.zn.kiev.ua/ie/show/596/53322/">arşivlendi</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CensusKiev-16"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-CensusKiev_16-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">According to the official <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukrainian_Census_(2001)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukrainian Census (2001) (sayfa mevcut değil)">2001 census</a> data: <cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091214013239/http://ukrcensus.gov.ua/results/general/nationality/city_kyiv/">"Всеукраїнський перепис населення 2001 | Результати | Основні підсумки | Національний склад населення | місто Киів"</a> (Ukraynaca). ukrcensus.gov.ua. 14 Aralık 2009 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ukrcensus.gov.ua/results/general/nationality/city_kyiv/">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">14 Ocak</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+2001+%7C+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8+%7C+%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96+%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B8+%7C+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%7C+%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%96%D0%B2&rft.pub=ukrcensus.gov.ua&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fukrcensus.gov.ua%2Fresults%2Fgeneral%2Fnationality%2Fcity_kyiv%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AKiev" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100125152423/http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/results/general/language/city_kyiv">"Всеукраїнський перепис населення 2001 | Результати | Основні підсумки | Мовний склад населення | місто Київ"</a> (Ukraynaca). ukrcensus.gov.ua. 25 Ocak 2010 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ukrcensus.gov.ua/results/general/language/city_kyiv">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">14 Ocak</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+2001+%7C+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8+%7C+%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96+%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B8+%7C+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%7C+%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2&rft.pub=ukrcensus.gov.ua&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fukrcensus.gov.ua%2Fresults%2Fgeneral%2Flanguage%2Fcity_kyiv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AKiev" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iri1-17"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-iri1_17-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iri.org/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/2015-05-19_ukraine_national_municipal_survey_march_2-20_2015.pdf">"Ukrainian Municipal Survey, March 2-20 2015"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>IRI</i>. 28 Ocak 2022 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220128012638/https://www.iri.org/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/2015-05-19_ukraine_national_municipal_survey_march_2-20_2015.pdf">arşivlendi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 25 Şubat 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ukrainian+Municipal+Survey%2C+March+2-20+2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iri.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fwysiwyg%2F2015-05-19_ukraine_national_municipal_survey_march_2-20_2015.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AKiev" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210826063927/https://kyivcity.gov.ua/files/2018/2/15/Mista-pobratymy.pdf">"Перелік міст, з якими Києвом підписані документи про поріднення, дружбу, співробітництво, партнерство"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>kyivcity.gov.ua</i> (Ukraynaca). Kyiv. 15 Şubat 2018. 26 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kyivcity.gov.ua/files/2018/2/15/Mista-pobratymy.pdf">kaynağından</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">11 Ekim</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kyivcity.gov.ua&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA+%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%2C+%D0%B7+%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%2C+%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D1%83%2C+%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%2C+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&rft.date=2018-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkyivcity.gov.ua%2Ffiles%2F2018%2F2%2F15%2FMista-pobratymy.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AKiev" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="15px_Eurovision_Şarkı_Yarışması" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="Şablon:Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="Şablon tartışma:Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="15px_Eurovision_Şarkı_Yarışması" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Wiki_Eurovision_Heart_(Infobox).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Wiki_Eurovision_Heart_%28Infobox%29.svg/15px-Wiki_Eurovision_Heart_%28Infobox%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Wiki_Eurovision_Heart_%28Infobox%29.svg/23px-Wiki_Eurovision_Heart_%28Infobox%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Wiki_Eurovision_Heart_%28Infobox%29.svg/30px-Wiki_Eurovision_Heart_%28Infobox%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="131" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Birinciler_·_Diller_·_Diskografi_·_Kurallar_·_Marcel_Bezençon_Ödülleri_·_Sunucular_·_Tarihçe_·_Ev_sahipleri"><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1_birincileri_listesi" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması birincileri listesi">Birinciler</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_diller_listesi" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda diller listesi">Diller</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1_birincileri_diskografisi" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması birincileri diskografisi">Diskografi</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1_kurallar%C4%B1" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması kuralları">Kurallar</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Bezen%C3%A7on_%C3%96d%C3%BClleri" title="Marcel Bezençon Ödülleri">Marcel Bezençon Ödülleri</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1_sunucular%C4%B1_listesi" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması sunucuları listesi">Sunucular</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1_tarihi" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması tarihi">Tarihçe</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27n%C4%B1n_yap%C4%B1ld%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1_yerler_listesi" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nın yapıldığı yerler listesi">Ev sahipleri</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ülkeler" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_%C3%BClkeler_listesi" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda ülkeler listesi">Ülkeler</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aktif ülkeler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Almanya" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Almanya">Almanya</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Arnavutluk" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Arnavutluk">Arnavutluk</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Avustralya" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Avustralya">Avustralya</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Avusturya" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Avusturya">Avusturya</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Azerbaycan" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Azerbaycan">Azerbaycan</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Bel%C3%A7ika" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Belçika">Belçika</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Birleşik Krallık">Birleşik Krallık</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_%C3%87ekya" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Çekya">Çekya</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Danimarka" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Danimarka">Danimarka</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Ermenistan" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Ermenistan">Ermenistan</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Estonya" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Estonya">Estonya</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Finlandiya" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Finlandiya">Finlandiya</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Fransa" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Fransa">Fransa</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_G%C3%BCrcistan" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Gürcistan">Gürcistan</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_H%C4%B1rvatistan" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Hırvatistan">Hırvatistan</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Hollanda" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Hollanda">Hollanda</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_%C4%B0rlanda" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda İrlanda">İrlanda</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_%C4%B0spanya" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda İspanya">İspanya</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_%C4%B0srail" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda İsrail">İsrail</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_%C4%B0sve%C3%A7" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda İsveç">İsveç</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_%C4%B0svi%C3%A7re" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda İsviçre">İsviçre</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_%C4%B0talya" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda İtalya">İtalya</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_%C4%B0zlanda" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda İzlanda">İzlanda</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Karada%C4%9F" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Karadağ">Karadağ</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s_Cumhuriyeti" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti">Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Letonya" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Letonya">Letonya</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Litvanya" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Litvanya">Litvanya</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_L%C3%BCksemburg" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Lüksemburg">Lüksemburg</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Malta" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Malta">Malta</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Moldova" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Moldova">Moldova</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Norve%C3%A7" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Norveç">Norveç</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Polonya" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Polonya">Polonya</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Portekiz" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Portekiz">Portekiz</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_San_Marino" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda San Marino">San Marino</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_S%C4%B1rbistan" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Sırbistan">Sırbistan</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Slovenya" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Slovenya">Slovenya</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Ukrayna" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Ukrayna">Ukrayna</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Yunanistan" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Yunanistan">Yunanistan</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pasif ülkeler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Andorra" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Andorra">Andorra</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Bosna-Hersek" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Bosna-Hersek">Bosna-Hersek</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Bulgaristan" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Bulgaristan">Bulgaristan</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Fas" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Fas">Fas</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Kuzey_Makedonya" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Kuzey Makedonya">Kuzey Makedonya</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Macaristan" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Macaristan">Macaristan</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Monako" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Monako">Monako</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Romanya" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Romanya">Romanya</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Slovakya" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Slovakya">Slovakya</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Türkiye">Türkiye</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eski ülkeler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Beyaz_Rusya" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Beyaz Rusya">Beyaz Rusya</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Rusya" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Rusya">Rusya</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_S%C4%B1rbistan-Karada%C4%9F" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Sırbistan-Karadağ">Sırbistan-Karadağ</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Yugoslavya" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Yugoslavya">Yugoslavya</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27na_kat%C4%B1lamayan_%C3%BClkeler" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'na katılamayan ülkeler">Başarısız<br />girişimler</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Katar" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Katar">Katar</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27na_kat%C4%B1lamayan_%C3%BClkeler#Kosova" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'na katılamayan ülkeler">Kosova</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_L%C3%BCbnan" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Lübnan">Lübnan</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27nda_Lihten%C5%9Ftayn" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nda Lihtenştayn">Lihtenştayn</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27na_kat%C4%B1lamayan_%C3%BClkeler#Sovyetler_Birliği" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'na katılamayan ülkeler">Sovyetler Birliği</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27na_kat%C4%B1lamayan_%C3%BClkeler" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'na katılamayan ülkeler">Tunus</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Yıllar" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Yıllar</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/1956_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1956 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1956</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1957_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1957 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1957</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1958_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1958 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1958</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1959_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1959 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1959</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1960_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1960 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1960</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1961_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1961 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1961</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1962_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1962 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1962</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1963_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1963 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1963</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1964_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1964 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1964</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1965_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1965 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1965</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1966_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1966 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1966</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1967_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1967 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1967</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1968_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1968 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1968</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1969_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1969 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1969</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1970_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1970 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1970</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1971_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1971 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1971</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1972_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1972 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1972</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1973_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1973 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1973</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1974_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1974 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1974</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1975_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1975 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1975</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1976_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1976 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1976</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1977_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1977 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1977</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1978_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1978 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1978</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1979_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1979 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1979</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1980_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1980 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1980</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1981_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1981 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1981</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1982_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1982 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1982</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1983_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1983 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1983</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1984_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1984 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1984</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1985_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1985 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1985</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1986_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1986 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1986</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1987_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1987 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1987</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1988_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1988 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1988</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1989_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1989 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1989</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1990_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1990 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1990</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1991_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1991 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1991</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1992_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1992 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1992</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1993_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1993 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1993</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1994_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1994 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1994</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1995_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1995 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1995</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1996_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1996 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1996</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1997_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1997 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1997</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1998_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1998 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1998</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/1999_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1999 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">1999</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2000_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2000 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2000</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2001_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2001 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2001</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2002_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2002 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2002</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2003_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2003 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2003</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2004_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2004 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2004</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2005_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2005 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2005</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2006_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2006 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2006</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2007_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2007 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2007</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2008_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2008 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2008</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2009_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2009 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2009</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2010_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2010 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2010</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2011_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2011 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2011</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2012_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2012 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2012</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2013_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2013 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2013</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2014_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2014 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2014</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2015_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2015 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2015</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2016_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2016 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2016</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2017_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2017 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2017</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2018_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2018 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2018</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2019_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2019 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2019</a>  <b>·</b>  <s><a href="/wiki/2020_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2020 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2020</a></s>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2021_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2021 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2021</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2022_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2022 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2022</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2023_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2023 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2023</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2024_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2024 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2024</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/2025_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="2025 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">2025</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ev_sahibi_şehirler" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%27n%C4%B1n_yap%C4%B1ld%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1_yerler_listesi" title="Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nın yapıldığı yerler listesi">Ev sahibi şehirler</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950'ler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Lugano" title="Lugano">Lugano</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hilversum" title="Hilversum">Hilversum</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Cannes" title="Cannes">Cannes</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960'lar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Cannes" title="Cannes">Cannes</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCksemburg_(%C5%9Fehir)" title="Lüksemburg (şehir)">Lüksemburg</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kopenhag" title="Kopenhag">Kopenhag</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Napoli" title="Napoli">Napoli</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCksemburg_(%C5%9Fehir)" title="Lüksemburg (şehir)">Lüksemburg</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Viyana" title="Viyana">Viyana</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970'ler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCksemburg_(%C5%9Fehir)" title="Lüksemburg (şehir)">Lüksemburg</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Brighton" title="Brighton">Brighton</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lahey" title="Lahey">Lahey</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kud%C3%BCs" title="Kudüs">Kudüs</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980'ler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Lahey" title="Lahey">Lahey</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Harrogate" title="Harrogate">Harrogate</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnih" title="Münih">Münih</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCksemburg_(%C5%9Fehir)" title="Lüksemburg (şehir)">Lüksemburg</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6teborg" title="Göteborg">Göteborg</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bergen,_Norve%C3%A7" title="Bergen, Norveç">Bergen</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BCksel" title="Brüksel">Brüksel</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lozan" title="Lozan">Lozan</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990'lar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Millstreet" title="Millstreet">Millstreet</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kud%C3%BCs" title="Kudüs">Kudüs</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000'ler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kopenhag" title="Kopenhag">Kopenhag</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stanbul" title="İstanbul">İstanbul</a>  <b>·</b>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kiev</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Atina" title="Atina">Atina</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Belgrad" title="Belgrad">Belgrad</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Moskova" title="Moskova">Moskova</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010'lar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bak%C3%BC" title="Bakü">Bakü</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kopenhag" title="Kopenhag">Kopenhag</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Viyana" title="Viyana">Viyana</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>  <b>·</b>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kiev</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lizbon" title="Lizbon">Lizbon</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020'ler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><s><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a></s>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Torino" title="Torino">Torino</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Mekanlar" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mekanlar</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950'ler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Teatro_Kursaal" title="Teatro Kursaal">Teatro Kursaal</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro%C3%9Fer_Sendesaal_des_hessischen_Rundfunks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Großer Sendesaal des hessischen Rundfunks (sayfa mevcut değil)">Großer Sendesaal des hessischen Rundfunks</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Algemene_Vereniging_Radio_Omroep" title="Algemene Vereniging Radio Omroep">AVRO Stüdyo</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Palais_des_Festivals_et_des_Congr%C3%A8s" title="Palais des Festivals et des Congrès">Palais des Festivals</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960'lar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Festival_Hall" title="Royal Festival Hall">Royal Festival Hall</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Palais_des_Festivals_et_des_Congr%C3%A8s" title="Palais des Festivals et des Congrès">Palais des Festivals</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Villa_Louvigny" title="Villa Louvigny">Villa Louvigny</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_Television_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC Television Centre (sayfa mevcut değil)">BBC Television Centre</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Tivolis_Koncertsal" title="Tivolis Koncertsal">Tivolis Koncertsal</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/RAI" title="RAI">RAI Concert Hall</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Villa_Louvigny" title="Villa Louvigny">Villa Louvigny</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hofburg_%C4%B0mparatorluk_Saray%C4%B1" title="Hofburg İmparatorluk Sarayı">Hofburg Sarayı</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Royal Albert Hall">Royal Albert Hall</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Real" title="Teatro Real">Teatro Real</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970'ler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam_RAI_Exhibition_and_Convention_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amsterdam RAI Exhibition and Convention Centre (sayfa mevcut değil)">RAI Congrescentrum</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaiety_Theatre,_Dublin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaiety Theatre, Dublin (sayfa mevcut değil)">Gaiety Theatre</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Usher_Hall" title="Usher Hall">Usher Hall</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Grand_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_Luxembourg" title="Grand Théâtre de Luxembourg">Grand Théâtre</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brighton_Dome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brighton Dome (sayfa mevcut değil)">Brighton Dome</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm_International_Fairs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stockholm International Fairs (sayfa mevcut değil)">Stockholm International Fairs</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Forum_Convention_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Forum Convention Center (sayfa mevcut değil)">Nederlands Congrescentrum</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wembley_Conference_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wembley Conference Centre (sayfa mevcut değil)">Wembley Conference Centre</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paris_Kongre_Saray%C4%B1" title="Paris Kongre Sarayı">Palais des Congrès</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Kongre_Merkezi_(Kud%C3%BCs)" title="Uluslararası Kongre Merkezi (Kudüs)">Uluslararası Kongre Merkezi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980'ler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Forum_Convention_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Forum Convention Center (sayfa mevcut değil)">Nederlands Congrescentrum</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Royal_Dublin_Society" title="Royal Dublin Society">RDS Simmonscourt Pavilion</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Harrogate_Kongre_Merkezi" title="Harrogate Kongre Merkezi">Harrogate Kongre Merkezi</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudi-Sedlmayer-Halle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudi-Sedlmayer-Halle (sayfa mevcut değil)">Rudi-Sedlmayer-Halle</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Grand_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_Luxembourg" title="Grand Théâtre de Luxembourg">Grand Théâtre</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Scandinavium" title="Scandinavium">Scandinavium</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Grieghallen" title="Grieghallen">Grieg Hall</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heysel_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heysel Park (sayfa mevcut değil)">Centenary Palace</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Royal_Dublin_Society" title="Royal Dublin Society">RDS Simmonscourt Pavilion</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palais_de_Beaulieu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palais de Beaulieu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Palais de Beaulieu</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990'lar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vatroslav_Lisinski_Concert_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vatroslav Lisinski Concert Hall (sayfa mevcut değil)">Koncertna dvorana Vatroslav Lisinski</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Cinecitt%C3%A0" title="Cinecittà">Studio 15 di Cinecittà</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6_Isstadion" title="Malmö Isstadion">Malmö Isstadion</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Green_Glens_Arena" title="Green Glens Arena">Green Glens Arena</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Point_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Point Theatre">Point Theatre</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Point_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Point Theatre">Point Theatre</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Oslo_Spektrum" title="Oslo Spektrum">Oslo Spektrum</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Point_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Point Theatre">Point Theatre</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Barclaycard_Arena_(Birmingham)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barclaycard Arena (Birmingham)">Ulusal Kapalı Arena</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Kongre_Merkezi_(Kud%C3%BCs)" title="Uluslararası Kongre Merkezi (Kudüs)">Uluslararası Kongre Merkezi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000'ler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ericsson_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Ericsson Globe">Ericsson Globe</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Parken_Stadyumu" title="Parken Stadyumu">Parken Stadyumu</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saku_Suurhall_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Saku Suurhall Arena">Saku Suurhall Arena</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Skonto_Spor_Salonu" title="Skonto Spor Salonu">Skonto Salon</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Abdi_%C4%B0pek%C3%A7i_Arena" title="Abdi İpekçi Arena">Abdi İpekçi Arena</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kiev_Spor_Saray%C4%B1" title="Kiev Spor Sarayı">Kiev Spor Sarayı</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Galis_Olimpik_Kapal%C4%B1_Spor_Salonu" title="Nikos Galis Olimpik Kapalı Spor Salonu">Atina Olimpik Arena</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hartwall_Arena" title="Hartwall Arena">Hartwall Arena</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tark_Arena" title="Štark Arena">Belgrad Arena</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Olimpiyat_Stadyumu_(Moskova)" title="Olimpiyat Stadyumu (Moskova)">Olimpiyat Stadyumu (Moskova)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010'lar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Telenor_Arena" title="Telenor Arena">Telenor Arena</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Merkur_Spiel-Arena" title="Merkur Spiel-Arena">Esprit Arena</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kristal_Salon_(Bak%C3%BC)" title="Kristal Salon (Bakü)">Bakü Kristal Salon</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6_Arena" title="Malmö Arena">Malmö Arena</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/B%26W_Hallerne" title="B&W Hallerne">B&W Hallerne</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Wiener_Stadthalle" title="Wiener Stadthalle">Wiener Stadthalle</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Ericsson_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Ericsson Globe">Ericsson Globe</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kiev_Uluslararas%C4%B1_G%C3%B6steri_Merkezi" title="Kiev Uluslararası Gösteri Merkezi">Kiev Uluslararası Gösteri Merkezi</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Altice_Arena" title="Altice Arena">Altice Arena</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Expo_Tel_Aviv" title="Expo Tel Aviv">Expo Tel Aviv</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020'ler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><s><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_Ahoy" title="Rotterdam Ahoy">Rotterdam Ahoy</a></s>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_Ahoy" title="Rotterdam Ahoy">Rotterdam Ahoy</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pala_Alpitour" title="Pala Alpitour">Pala Alpitour</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Arena" title="Liverpool Arena">Liverpool Arena</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6_Arena" title="Malmö Arena">Malmö Arena</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/St._Jakobshalle" title="St. Jakobshalle">St. Jakobshalle</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Congratulations:<br />50 Years of<br />Eurovision</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Forum_Kopenhag" title="Forum Kopenhag">Forum Kopenhag</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması'nın<br />Harika Hitleri</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_Apollo" title="Hammersmith Apollo">Hammersmith Apollo</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategori"><img alt="Kategori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/16px-Symbol_category.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/24px-Symbol_category.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/32px-Symbol_category.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="Kategori:Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması">Kategori</a> <b>·</b>  <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="VikiProje"><img alt="VikiProje" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vikiproje:Eurovision" title="Vikiproje:Eurovision">VikiProje</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ukrayna&#039;nın_oblastları" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Ukrayna%27n%C4%B1n_oblastlar%C4%B1" title="Şablon:Ukrayna'nın oblastları"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Ukrayna%27n%C4%B1n_oblastlar%C4%B1" title="Şablon tartışma:Ukrayna'nın oblastları"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Ukrayna%27n%C4%B1n_oblastlar%C4%B1&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ukrayna&#039;nın_oblastları" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ukrayna%27n%C4%B1n_oblastlar%C4%B1" title="Ukrayna'nın oblastları">Ukrayna'nın oblastları</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oblastlar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87erkas%C4%B1_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Çerkası Oblastı">Çerkası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ernihiv_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Çernihiv Oblastı">Çernihiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ernovtsi_Oblast%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Çernovtsi Oblastı">Çernovtsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Dnipropetrovsk Oblastı">Dnipropetrovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Donetsk Oblastı">Donetsk</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harkiv_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Harkiv Oblastı">Harkiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herson_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Herson Oblastı">Herson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hmelnitski_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Hmelnitski Oblastı">Hmelnitski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0vano-Frankivsk_Oblast%C4%B1" title="İvano-Frankivsk Oblastı">İvano-Frankivsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jitomir_Oblast%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Jitomir Oblastı">Jitomir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiev_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Kiev Oblastı">Kiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirovohrad_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Kirovohrad Oblastı">Kirovohrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Luhansk Oblastı">Luhansk</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Lviv Oblastı">Lviv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikolayiv_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Mikolayiv Oblastı">Mikolayiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odessa_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Odessa Oblastı">Odessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poltava_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Poltava Oblastı">Poltava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivne_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Rivne Oblastı">Rivne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sum%C4%B1_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Sumı Oblastı">Sumı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ternopil_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Ternopil Oblastı">Ternopil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinn%C4%B1tsya_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Vinnıtsya Oblastı">Vinnıtsya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vol%C4%B1n_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Volın Oblastı">Volın</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakarpatya_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Zakarpatya Oblastı">Zakarpatya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporijya_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Zaporijya Oblastı">Zaporijya</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Scheme_of_administrative_division_of_Ukraine-2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Scheme_of_administrative_division_of_Ukraine-2.png/120px-Scheme_of_administrative_division_of_Ukraine-2.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Scheme_of_administrative_division_of_Ukraine-2.png/180px-Scheme_of_administrative_division_of_Ukraine-2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Scheme_of_administrative_division_of_Ukraine-2.png/240px-Scheme_of_administrative_division_of_Ukraine-2.png 2x" data-file-width="2383" data-file-height="1621" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Özel statülü şehirler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivastopol" title="Sivastopol">Sivastopol</a><sup>2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Özerk cumhuriyet</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_%C3%96zerk_Cumhuriyeti" title="Kırım Özerk Cumhuriyeti">Kırım</a><sup>2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><sup>1</sup> Kısmen <a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a> <a href="/wiki/Donetsk_Halk_Cumhuriyeti" title="Donetsk Halk Cumhuriyeti">Donetsk Halk Cumhuriyeti</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Lugansk_Halk_Cumhuriyeti" title="Lugansk Halk Cumhuriyeti">Lugansk Halk Cumhuriyeti</a>'nin kontrolündedir. <sup>2</sup> Tamamen <a href="/wiki/Rusya_Federasyonu" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusya Federasyonu">Rusya Federasyonu</a>'nun kontrolündedir.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Sovyetler_Birliği&#124;link=Sovyetler_Birliği_Kahraman_şehir" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:SSCB%27nin_kahraman_%C5%9Fehirleri" title="Şablon:SSCB'nin kahraman şehirleri"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:SSCB%27nin_kahraman_%C5%9Fehirleri" title="Şablon tartışma:SSCB'nin kahraman şehirleri"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:SSCB%27nin_kahraman_%C5%9Fehirleri&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Sovyetler_Birliği&#124;link=Sovyetler_Birliği_Kahraman_şehir" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sovyetler_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Sovyetler Birliği"><img alt="Sovyetler Birliği" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kahraman_%C5%9Fehir" title="Kahraman şehir">Kahraman şehir</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0.svg/20px-%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0.svg/30px-%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0.svg/40px-%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="93" data-file-height="177" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Brest_Kalesi" title="Brest Kalesi">Brest Kalesi</a> <small>(kahraman istihkam)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Gold_Star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/10px-Gold_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/15px-Gold_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/20px-Gold_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ker%C3%A7" title="Kerç">Kerç</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Gold_Star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/10px-Gold_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/15px-Gold_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/20px-Gold_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kiev</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Gold_Star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/10px-Gold_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/15px-Gold_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/20px-Gold_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg">Leningrad</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Gold_Star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/10px-Gold_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/15px-Gold_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/20px-Gold_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Gold_Star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/10px-Gold_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/15px-Gold_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/20px-Gold_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Moskova" title="Moskova">Moskova</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Gold_Star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/10px-Gold_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/15px-Gold_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/20px-Gold_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Gold_Star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/10px-Gold_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/15px-Gold_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/20px-Gold_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Novorossiysk" title="Novorossiysk">Novorossiysk</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Gold_Star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/10px-Gold_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/15px-Gold_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/20px-Gold_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa">Odessa</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Gold_Star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/10px-Gold_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/15px-Gold_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/20px-Gold_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sivastopol" title="Sivastopol">Sivastopol</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Gold_Star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/10px-Gold_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/15px-Gold_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/20px-Gold_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Gold_Star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/10px-Gold_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/15px-Gold_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/20px-Gold_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Volgograd" title="Volgograd">Stalingrad</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Gold_Star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/10px-Gold_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/15px-Gold_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/20px-Gold_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tula" title="Tula">Tula</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Avrupa_başkentleri" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Avrupa_ba%C5%9Fkentleri" title="Şablon:Avrupa başkentleri"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Avrupa_ba%C5%9Fkentleri" title="Şablon tartışma:Avrupa başkentleri"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Avrupa_ba%C5%9Fkentleri&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Avrupa_başkentleri" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Avrupa" title="Avrupa">Avrupa</a> <a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fkent" title="Başkent">başkentleri</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_Avrupa" title="Batı Avrupa">Batı Avrupa</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Avrupa" title="Kuzey Avrupa">Kuzey Avrupa</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Avrupa" title="Güney Avrupa">Güney Avrupa</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Avrupa" title="Doğu Avrupa">Doğu Avrupa</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <div style="padding-left:0.75em;"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <i><a href="/wiki/Ajaccio" title="Ajaccio">Ajaccio</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Korsika" title="Korsika">Korsika</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Hollanda" title="Hollanda">Hollanda</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_%C4%B0rlanda" title="Kuzey İrlanda">Kuzey İrlanda</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya">Almanya</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0svi%C3%A7re" title="İsviçre">İsviçre</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BCksel" title="Brüksel">Brüksel</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A7ika" title="Belçika">Belçika</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BCksel" title="Brüksel">Brüksel</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Flaman_B%C3%B6lgesi" title="Flaman Bölgesi">Flamanya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Galler" title="Galler">Galler</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Douglas,_Man_Adas%C4%B1" title="Douglas, Man Adası">Douglas</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Man_Adas%C4%B1" title="Man Adası">Man Adası</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0rlanda" title="İrlanda">İrlanda</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Galler" title="Galler">Galler</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Cebelitar%C4%B1k" title="Cebelitarık">Cebelitarık</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Cebelitar%C4%B1k" title="Cebelitarık">Cebelitarık</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sko%C3%A7ya" title="İskoçya">İskoçya</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k" title="Birleşik Krallık">Birleşik Krallık</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngiltere" title="İngiltere">İngiltere</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCksemburg_(%C5%9Fehir)" title="Lüksemburg (şehir)">Lüksemburg</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCksemburg" title="Lüksemburg">Lüksemburg</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Namur" title="Namur">Namur</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Valon_B%C3%B6lgesi" title="Valon Bölgesi">Valonya</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa">Fransa</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helier" title="Saint Helier">Saint Helier</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter_Port" title="Saint Peter Port">Saint Peter Port</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Vaduz" title="Vaduz">Vaduz</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Lihten%C5%9Ftayn" title="Lihtenştayn">Lihtenştayn</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Viyana" title="Viyana">Viyana</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Avusturya" title="Avusturya">Avusturya</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <b><a href="/wiki/Kopenhag" title="Kopenhag">Kopenhag</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Danimarka" title="Danimarka">Danimarka</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Finlandiya" title="Finlandiya">Finlandiya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Longyearbyen" title="Longyearbyen">Longyearbyen</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Olonkinbyen" title="Olonkinbyen">Olonkinbyen</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen">Jan Mayen</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Mariehamn" title="Mariehamn">Mariehamn</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Norve%C3%A7" title="Norveç">Norveç</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zlanda" title="İzlanda">İzlanda</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Letonya" title="Letonya">Letonya</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sve%C3%A7" title="İsveç">İsveç</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Estonya" title="Estonya">Estonya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3rshavn" title="Tórshavn">Tórshavn</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Faroe_Adalar%C4%B1" title="Faroe Adaları">Faroe Adaları</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Litvanya" title="Litvanya">Litvanya</a> </span> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <b><a href="/wiki/Andorra_la_Vella" title="Andorra la Vella">Andorra la Vella</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye">Türkiye</a> <sup><small>2</small></sup><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Aosta" title="Aosta">Aosta</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Aosta_Vadisi" title="Aosta Vadisi">Aosta Vadisi</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Atina" title="Atina">Atina</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Yunanistan" title="Yunanistan">Yunanistan</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Banaluka" class="mw-redirect" title="Banaluka">Banaluka</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1rp_Cumhuriyeti" title="Sırp Cumhuriyeti">Sırp Cumhuriyeti</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Barselona" title="Barselona">Barselona</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Katalonya" title="Katalonya">Katalonya</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Belgrad" title="Belgrad">Belgrad</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1rbistan" title="Sırbistan">Sırbistan</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Cagliari</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Sardinya_%C3%96zerk_B%C3%B6lgesi" title="Sardinya Özerk Bölgesi">Sardinya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Cebelitar%C4%B1k" title="Cebelitarık">Cebelitarık</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Cebelitar%C4%B1k" title="Cebelitarık">Cebelitarık</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Episkopi_Cantonment" title="Episkopi Cantonment">Episkopi Cantonment</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/A%C4%9Frotur_ve_Dikelya" title="Ağrotur ve Dikelya">Ağrotur ve Dikelya</a> <sup><small>1</small></sup><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Kariye" title="Kariye">Kariye</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Aynoroz" title="Aynoroz">Aynoroz</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Lefko%C5%9Fa" title="Güney Lefkoşa">Lefkoşa</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s_Cumhuriyeti" title="Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti">Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Lefko%C5%9Fa" title="Kuzey Lefkoşa">Lefkoşa</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s_T%C3%BCrk_Cumhuriyeti" title="Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti">Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti</a> <sup><small>1, 2</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Lizbon" title="Lizbon">Lizbon</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Portekiz" title="Portekiz">Portekiz</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenya" title="Slovenya">Slovenya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Logro%C3%B1o" title="Logroño">Logroño</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/La_Rioja_(%C3%B6zerk_topluluk)" title="La Rioja (özerk topluluk)">La Rioja</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0spanya" title="İspanya">İspanya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Madrid_(%C3%B6zerk_topluluk)" title="Madrid (özerk topluluk)">Madrid</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Extremadura" title="Mérida, Extremadura">Mérida</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Extremadura" title="Extremadura">Extremadura</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Murcia_(%C3%B6zerk_topluluk)" title="Murcia (özerk topluluk)">Murcia</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Voyvodina" title="Voyvodina">Voyvodina</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Oviedo" title="Oviedo">Oviedo</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Asturias" title="Asturias">Asturias</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Sicilya" title="Sicilya">Sicilya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Palma_de_Mallorca" title="Palma de Mallorca">Palma de Mallorca</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Balear_Adalar%C4%B1" title="Balear Adaları">Balear Adaları</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Navarra" title="Navarra">Navarra</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica">Podgorica</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Karada%C4%9F" title="Karadağ">Karadağ</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Ponta_Delgada" title="Ponta Delgada">Ponta Delgada</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Azorlar" title="Azorlar">Azorlar</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Pri%C5%9Ftine" title="Priştine">Priştine</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kosova" title="Kosova">Kosova</a> <sup><small>1</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya" title="İtalya">İtalya</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_(%C5%9Fehir)" title="San Marino (şehir)">San Marino</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Santander" title="Santander">Santander</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Cantabria" title="Cantabria">Cantabria</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Gali%C3%A7ya,_%C4%B0spanya" title="Galiçya, İspanya">Galiçya</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Saraybosna" title="Saraybosna">Saraybosna</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Bosna-Hersek" title="Bosna-Hersek">Bosna-Hersek</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Saraybosna" title="Saraybosna">Saraybosna</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Bosna-Hersek_Federasyonu" title="Bosna-Hersek Federasyonu">Bosna-Hersek Federasyonu</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Sevilla" title="Sevilla">Sevilla</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/End%C3%BCl%C3%BCs_(%C3%B6zerk_topluluk)" title="Endülüs (özerk topluluk)">Endülüs</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Tiran,_Arnavutluk" title="Tiran, Arnavutluk">Tiran</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Arnavutluk" title="Arnavutluk">Arnavutluk</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_%C4%B0spanya" title="Toledo, İspanya">Toledo</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Kastilya-La_Mancha" title="Kastilya-La Mancha">Kastilya-La Mancha</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Trento" title="Trento">Trento</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Trentino-Alto_Adige/S%C3%BCdtirol" title="Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol">Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCp" title="Üsküp">Üsküp</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Makedonya" title="Kuzey Makedonya">Makedonya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Valensiya" title="Valensiya">Valensiya</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Valensiya_(%C3%B6zerk_topluluk)" title="Valensiya (özerk topluluk)">Valensiya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Kastilya_ve_Leon" title="Kastilya ve Leon">Kastilya ve Leon</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria-Gasteiz</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Bask_B%C3%B6lgesi" title="Bask Bölgesi">Bask Bölgesi</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/H%C4%B1rvatistan" title="Hırvatistan">Hırvatistan</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon">Aragon</a><br /> </span> </p> </div> </td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <b><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakistan" title="Kazakistan">Kazakistan</a> <sup><small>2</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Bak%C3%BC" title="Bakü">Bakü</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaycan" title="Azerbaycan">Azerbaycan</a> <sup><small>2</small></sup><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Batum" title="Batum">Batum</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Acara_%C3%96zerk_Cumhuriyeti" title="Acara Özerk Cumhuriyeti">Acara</a> <sup><small>2</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Slovakya" title="Slovakya">Slovakya</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Budape%C5%9Fte" title="Budapeşte">Budapeşte</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Macaristan" title="Macaristan">Macaristan</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCkre%C5%9F" title="Bükreş">Bükreş</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Romanya" title="Romanya">Romanya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%87eboksar%C4%B1" title="Çeboksarı">Çeboksarı</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%87uva%C5%9Fistan" title="Çuvaşistan">Çuvaşistan</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%87erkessk" title="Çerkessk">Çerkessk</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Kara%C3%A7ay-%C3%87erkesya" title="Karaçay-Çerkesya">Karaçay-Çerkesya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Elista" title="Elista">Elista</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Kalmukya" title="Kalmukya">Kalmukya</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Erivan" title="Erivan">Erivan</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Ermenistan" title="Ermenistan">Ermenistan</a> <sup><small>2</small></sup><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Grozni" title="Grozni">Grozni</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%87e%C3%A7enistan" title="Çeçenistan">Çeçenistan</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0jevsk" title="İjevsk">İjevsk</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Udmurtya" title="Udmurtya">Udmurtya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Kazan,_Tataristan" title="Kazan, Tataristan">Kazan</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Tataristan" title="Tataristan">Tataristan</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ki%C5%9Finev" title="Kişinev">Kişinev</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a><br /> <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kiev</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrayna" title="Ukrayna">Ukrayna</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Komrat" title="Komrat">Komrat</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Gagavuzya" title="Gagavuzya">Gagavuzya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Maha%C3%A7kale" title="Mahaçkale">Mahaçkale</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Da%C4%9F%C4%B1stan" title="Dağıstan">Dağıstan</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Magas" title="Magas">Magas</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngu%C5%9Fetya" title="İnguşetya">İnguşetya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Maykop" title="Maykop">Maykop</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Adige_Cumhuriyeti" title="Adige Cumhuriyeti">Adige Cumhuriyeti</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Moskova" title="Moskova">Moskova</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a><sup></sup><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Nah%C3%A7%C4%B1van_(%C5%9Fehir)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nahçıvan (şehir)">Nahçivan</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Nah%C3%A7%C4%B1van_%C3%96zerk_Cumhuriyeti" title="Nahçıvan Özerk Cumhuriyeti">Nahçıvan</a> <sup><small>2</small></sup><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Nal%C3%A7ik" title="Nalçik">Nalçik</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Kabardino-Balkarya" title="Kabardino-Balkarya">Kabardino-Balkarya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Naryan-Mar" title="Naryan-Mar">Naryan-Mar</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Nenets_%C3%96zerk_Okrugu" title="Nenets Özerk Okrugu">Nenets Özerk Okrugu</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk" title="Petrozavodsk">Petrozavodsk</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Karelya_Cumhuriyeti" title="Karelya Cumhuriyeti">Karelya</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Prag" title="Prag">Prag</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ekya" title="Çekya">Çekya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Saransk" title="Saransk">Saransk</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Mordovya" title="Mordovya">Mordovya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1kt%C4%B1vkar" title="Sıktıvkar">Sıktıvkar</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Komi_Cumhuriyeti" title="Komi Cumhuriyeti">Komi Cumhuriyeti</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" class="mw-redirect" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_%C3%96zerk_Cumhuriyeti" title="Kırım Özerk Cumhuriyeti">Kırım</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Sohum" title="Sohum">Sohum</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Abhazya" title="Abhazya">Abhazya</a><sup>1</sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Sofya" title="Sofya">Sofya</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaristan" title="Bulgaristan">Bulgaristan</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Tiflis" title="Tiflis">Tiflis</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCrcistan" title="Gürcistan">Gürcistan</a> <sup><small>2</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Tiraspol" title="Tiraspol">Tiraspol</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Transdinyester" title="Transdinyester">Transdinyester</a> <sup><small>1</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Tshinvali" title="Tshinvali">Tshinvali</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Osetya" title="Güney Osetya">Güney Osetya</a> <sup><small>1, 2</small></sup><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Ufa" title="Ufa">Ufa</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fkurdistan" title="Başkurdistan">Başkurdistan</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Yo%C5%9Fkar-Ola" title="Yoşkar-Ola">Yoşkar-Ola</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El">Mari El</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Var%C5%9Fova" title="Varşova">Varşova</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya">Polonya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Vladikavkaz" title="Vladikavkaz">Vladikavkaz</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Osetya-Alanya" title="Kuzey Osetya-Alanya">Kuzey Osetya-Alanya</a> </span> </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em 0 0.3em; font-size:95%; line-height:1.3em;"><div><i>Bağımlı ve özerk bölgelerin başkentleri eğik yazılmıştır</i>  <b>·</b>  <sup>1</sup> <a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fmi%C5%9F_Milletler" title="Birleşmiş Milletler">Birleşmiş Milletler</a> tarafından <a href="/wiki/Tan%C4%B1nmayan_veya_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1rl%C4%B1_%C5%9Fekilde_tan%C4%B1nan_devletler_listesi" title="Tanınmayan veya sınırlı şekilde tanınan devletler listesi">tanınmayan devlet</a>  <b>·</b>  <sup>2</sup> Kısmen veya kültürel olarak Avrupa'da</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Otorite_kontrol%C3%BC" title="Otorite kontrolü">Otorite kontrolü</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899" title="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin"><img alt="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0spanya_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="İspanya Millî Kütüphanesi">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX453110">XX453110</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fransa_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Fransa Millî Kütüphanesi">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15239976q">cb15239976q</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15239976q">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCmle%C5%9Fik_Otorite_Dosyas%C4%B1" title="Tümleşik Otorite Dosyası">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4030522-3">4030522-3</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kongre_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi_Kontrol_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Kongre Kütüphanesi Kontrol Numarası">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81022031">n81022031</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Letonya_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Letonya Millî Kütüphanesi">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000052832&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000052832</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/51c526a4-ed34-4eaf-94cf-0b96cd019d47">51c526a4-ed34-4eaf-94cf-0b96cd019d47</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ulusal_Ar%C5%9Fivler_ve_Kay%C4%B1tlar_%C4%B0daresi" title="Ulusal Arşivler ve Kayıtlar İdaresi">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045009">10045009</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ek_Cumhuriyeti_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Çek Cumhuriyeti Millî Kütüphanesi">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge129724&CON_LNG=ENG">ge129724</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_Ulusal_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="İsrail Ulusal Kütüphanesi">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007404884405171">987007404884405171</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mill%C3%AE_ve_%C3%9Cniversite_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi_(Zagreb)" title="Millî ve Üniversite Kütüphanesi (Zagreb)">NSK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000538972&local_base=nsk10">000538972</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cniversiteleraras%C4%B1_Belgeleme_Sistemi" title="Üniversitelerarası Belgeleme Sistemi">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02730292X">02730292X</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Sanal_Otorite_Dosyas%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Sanal Otorite Dosyası">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/150028026">150028026</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a> (LCCN): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n81-022031">n81-022031</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kiev&oldid=33986200">https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kiev&oldid=33986200</a>" sayfasından alınmıştır</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Kategoriler" title="Özel:Kategoriler">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kiev" title="Kategori:Kiev">Kiev</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Gizli kategoriler: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Say%C4%B1sal_olmayan_formatnum_ba%C4%9F%C4%B1ms%C4%B1z_de%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fkenlerine_sahip_sayfalar" title="Kategori:Sayısal olmayan formatnum bağımsız değişkenlerine sahip sayfalar">Sayısal olmayan formatnum bağımsız değişkenlerine sahip sayfalar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme_hatas%C4%B1_bulunan_maddeler" title="Kategori:Kaynak gösterme hatası bulunan maddeler">Kaynak gösterme hatası bulunan maddeler</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Webar%C5%9Fiv_%C5%9Fablonu_wayback_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar%C4%B1" title="Kategori:Webarşiv şablonu wayback bağlantıları">Webarşiv şablonu wayback bağlantıları</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Otomatik_boyutland%C4%B1r%C4%B1lan_%C3%A7oklu_resim_kullan%C4%B1lan_sayfalar" title="Kategori:Otomatik boyutlandırılan çoklu resim kullanılan sayfalar">Otomatik boyutlandırılan çoklu resim kullanılan sayfalar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Slogan_bilgisi_i%C3%A7eren_yerle%C5%9Fim_bilgi_kutusu_kullan%C4%B1lan_sayfalar" title="Kategori:Slogan bilgisi içeren yerleşim bilgi kutusu kullanılan sayfalar">Slogan bilgisi içeren yerleşim bilgi kutusu kullanılan sayfalar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alan_kodu_bilgisi_i%C3%A7eren_yerle%C5%9Fim_bilgi_kutusu_kullan%C4%B1lan_sayfalar" title="Kategori:Alan kodu bilgisi içeren yerleşim bilgi kutusu kullanılan sayfalar">Alan kodu bilgisi içeren yerleşim bilgi kutusu kullanılan sayfalar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tan%C4%B1mlanmam%C4%B1%C5%9F_parametreler_i%C3%A7eren_yerle%C5%9Fim_bilgi_kutusu_kullan%C4%B1lan_sayfalar" title="Kategori:Tanımlanmamış parametreler içeren yerleşim bilgi kutusu kullanılan sayfalar">Tanımlanmamış parametreler içeren yerleşim bilgi kutusu kullanılan sayfalar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kaynaks%C4%B1z_anlat%C4%B1mlar_i%C3%A7eren_maddeler" title="Kategori:Kaynaksız anlatımlar içeren maddeler">Kaynaksız anlatımlar içeren maddeler</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:BNE_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:BNE tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">BNE tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:BNF_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:BNF tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">BNF tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:GND_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:GND tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">GND tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:LCCN_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:LCCN tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">LCCN tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:LNB_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:LNB tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">LNB tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:MusicBrainz_area_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:MusicBrainz area tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">MusicBrainz area tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:NARA_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:NARA tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">NARA tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:NKC_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:NKC tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">NKC tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:NLI_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:NLI tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">NLI tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:NSK_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:NSK tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">NSK tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:SUDOC_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:SUDOC tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">SUDOC tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:VIAF_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:VIAF tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">VIAF tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:WorldCat-LCCN_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_i%C3%A7eren_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:WorldCat-LCCN tanımlayıcısı içeren Vikipedi maddeleri">WorldCat-LCCN tanımlayıcısı içeren Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sayfa en son 20.37, 10 Ekim 2024 tarihinde değiştirildi.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Metin <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tr">Creative Commons Atıf-AynıLisanslaPaylaş Lisansı</a> altındadır ve ek koşullar uygulanabilir. Bu siteyi kullanarak <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/tr">Kullanım Şartlarını</a> ve <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/tr">Gizlilik Politikasını</a> kabul etmiş olursunuz.<br />Vikipedi® (ve Wikipedia®) kâr amacı gütmeyen kuruluş olan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a> tescilli markasıdır.<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Gizlilik politikası</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Hakk%C4%B1nda">Vikipedi hakkında</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Genel_sorumluluk_reddi">Sorumluluk reddi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Davranış Kuralları</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Geliştiriciler</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/tr.wikipedia.org">İstatistikler</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Çerez politikası</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//tr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kiev&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobil görünüm</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6d67bf974d-6pfvq","wgBackendResponseTime":2104,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.035","walltime":"1.798","ppvisitednodes":{"value":9212,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":300218,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":22015,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":24,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":54990,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1281.048 1 -total"," 26.48% 339.162 52 Şablon:Bayraksimge"," 19.75% 253.044 1 Şablon:Yerleşim_bilgi_kutusu"," 17.58% 225.174 1 Şablon:Bilgi_kutusu"," 14.99% 192.061 1 Şablon:Kaynakça"," 9.32% 119.332 12 Şablon:Web_kaynağı"," 9.30% 119.160 1 Şablon:Eurovision"," 8.33% 106.671 1 Şablon:Dolaşım_katlanabilir_gruplar"," 7.99% 102.296 1 Şablon:Otorite_kontrolü"," 5.61% 71.909 7 Şablon:Dolaşım"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.342","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4980488,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6d67bf974d-6pfvq","timestamp":"20241128000349","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Kiev","url":"https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kiev","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1899","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1899","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia projelerine katk\u0131da bulunanlar"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-06-21T19:24:58Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/4f\/P1130119-1.JPG","headline":"Ukrayna'n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti"}</script> </body> </html>