CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913541c53e71fd9e',cH: 'KLmZ9HyCE9lA9aiSibAFL4yaBPvkvng24bqdfrDm8F4-1739789850-1.2.1.1-JBHGi69OuQEdwdM4gmXk2r7m2lIShruFW4MJ4Hx1i7d3C5rkUcMqrqCnpcFy5lLg',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/146153.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=thB1Ycr2_rPfKnzopazSn7C_uag1iYiIjQObQ9lL85s-1739789850-1.0.1.1-LTU3vuEaPZ3karL2jYeyBfsRZlQmaYIqitj.OniwcmY",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739789850',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/146153.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=thB1Ycr2_rPfKnzopazSn7C_uag1iYiIjQObQ9lL85s-1739789850-1.0.1.1-LTU3vuEaPZ3karL2jYeyBfsRZlQmaYIqitj.OniwcmY",md: "J.ereYDD3MC2fHGa18ncRKPAJH3kPtKTH1_DqXbncp0-1739789850-1.2.1.1-1LrUdXWrwWO_AMZvm_969Yb8kBoBEw1jx8WiU74DmNRWrlHttZaOKykAsvTOQ0sl0sfmQ..jP7HMAP388OVW.z_gOAQpQQ_fRZla5ZnSkHIS52sRgDbVBJCVv_ZAtNNCukbAQZ8HVrJfDRqPT4xg86O_L5LaWsZLvoShHZ7TAgJbsGeA3L5A.VElumg4Vt6EiUgzycTSyfIM8ZNb6F0E6hi2m2ei5TukuXkIhSWNatAtNhn3JRoDY34d67JK8kmcRkUof_TR98wKBD8S1YGxhgxmnspQridsDD1CnlR4oGcflJteGtzWnrwbEEee0e8ga6iSgwEhySxU69_0bNgy1OsmnW_7Zohljhpa64h9hkWMaHJGpv4RhdBkmCcyO6yvXWCAMBNCsXVtR6SVlTM7SfYbqk2QxftgvPf1IeA23GIZsaaasOSxzy9Mr_ZT1S3MCtoU5rycke_19uahzxk9nfPagGqFwgEwTpwQzknGaTv_O2sUy3vHagQje4BQSotC69LiAzxfH8c_nVDuBG1iGXc15BH.fnR9gRy6hCeihLZ5BOvJWhp3ReC6jNjRS51xT.AXcZtRVJv.tPv2eZFsgy2v3.VgrTsrAl1f7DmTs5g0uaMIPi.53bxdrCDSD.XC44bAN8IbrWd7o2_dNWeWGh23iV4cYSNwUda22ekkxtLbETlFT4SJGCLDCaM4bf28B7YhSUO2trG0TOQSdLtN65_en3GLsUXk.RR.WrjU8i8mZw4VJRLiDVPuRIvTcM3Q43L63zC_fXfnzszM9MnLCTM1r_u9_wktFNPfnixVSS7yVFs2SZt329pn5GSlSB0rxlAQqd.p_qpKiYDCSYbydMce4lwCRH_L1915thXrlycgrbrZ7h8JN0s0c4h8ty1JzZxP9k5SNbtXS7UybwM_ZGnXoG5TjDYgwuauPkZlBQaYKcc5FbS6EqBryax6KHuEFeT1Uv0hk6iIicwwJCVU46U0rSsTJEYUJqJuuxQrIuNstw73tOURB.FUg.V8nyAetQDIeMS13Fm3rgmRujuTMZhQe9Qp55aUkOx1RbLYiihqQGxNvbD_M60dWefoimwUt0HnR4IHJh_L7f_1cxcaUagQdau_K0kpiKYKQ85tpwWQGzb9JZ0QpDKdxK.OJ2zK2uBNWhlkQMlq1xb0_Ntc3J_DsCmluM2yJqlI0vwI28_dY9QgCH3S5A_fTu81.3XuusjHyZNj.elw5KuyhF6_3SIEM9GkwO8JMu.xsLatamXqpTBJkiAgXXlQSRVgbsPliUL1p9ImVxfrdJOBO4nxpVUwjR2cqE.r5hPiWvVcihoSxqSG6noj0rb2WXG_Azx4yWgxbUsLkyhMomIDO.TKQyD.q6x2o47tLuMHsSvFVUUbiHoyL7Luk_vUR1zU_LRGyo1sdHha.hen3EiZgX_9BdPco2pLcol8pzcaucExROvu3EK0FDCEHcdhTesaZE3OzLX2yf8csIrc9jAhSKlnXWEubh0qIOnL12xzswl93PGWSBzTc233WzypQ5Dh0gQ.paMSdpQoZXlAJHN..DY9hLu5Dn1trKCxZW7yNd0dK3QfQfrblJyRoiQ2PdeZRhGHiOuO4gwZ0yVU4CeMZT94U5CrSeIRMJsU9lRMjdJ5Pw8Nfv_JTzsF55GGR7gCyHf4hFTbk2cAw1XAXWwARvN4.9CFPa9qtaZweApeYOaptAancxTYc_G7Ve.nWUMAVyoLx8CTIfC9r5AmOxFKupySzZHLY0AG9ik2yDJP7nu2_kJamkKoIY1Kq4bDbBTPlF_mneEujFK_pp3d8mLiLo0dAXoHAL7Pz0dH.fPuu_CGFS15UFs3C4a6_urPbKMGChUHxtcOqN1SO4eO.eXISQ8nGRu7KOQEEG_DMp18iC1AFsNWojvwNhjHnPF.wrBgTN3K",mdrd: "1.wT6wBVnZ.4G3RaIhLHvNJQhsdtoo5b5as3zn7l2SQ-1739789850-1.2.1.1-_uZ5jX90fD6dlEScaWuFC8ysSoja5EhOlL.hDvrPE_t9cV5h2wX_9AIQdUreCwrEAzQOG8JSRuE0NRSl5k7sNo93D1BR57kf75c_yh.ThbsIPQWSLwDxTYsfO_Z8zgLbzsFA8WbHMC4mywSC1Lp2bcj799LCn8vkjQUusxAOGIHUKfwrclh_Wt1qcrqAaMSRZhmLxk_RlcO5yoKb1TE6YhNPPZ7aLaezOPWxAN6.xAdwI..sU3NKAjTfOYYE2uiPgNZ9f0VV87dOuy4tGKGxdPW54gpQla2fgqxtWuKjCka3ZTE3Roe7kUzadP9mXeRdzk.iPkrqMnpoxMEmG6DxLOXfKIg0B6fkQ1GYGce_ozz7.Lp6i7LcDvNF6qh_uX3gw_cEch8inK7mxUdHOUtqHmCTe3Otecn5949kpVIvled1zHXWHXBSQ9vPBB8k8aNwcHeEzok.6VT4bJHmZFifgz1UwXtZCzVpB1DtRxd3MHhDsch88ATYxqiWNWAPLgCtouwWYAb_rPNL__UtzyU0XpdMGttipv24dd5J3GhXE9.PAA9TF039cus4fR4q.yaA3bOIQk_ch_SlLYvutthQsvq9pcHg.LVDsutKZDUTO9ee9YadgI9ZBGD58V4fziHGZP__WeuhpVzSRkwVcSGU08mBtXAL_apqC7LWC8xNp14_dvvHRTIeNcUMUkT0sQNT.yRpmpE9OBGEgh7hI4SNNIFUx4gn4oDGe9QL9hYTz7TJEez2PW7BRSqoJa5IAdawugLqEIB9IRW3iziZyjZun5fxMhtsFVB28TNIDgGj9esQmQMV0rL9uTbcNRInfYZRBcnoY1ICY10rQJWPR8wNzeS88RMFNphhGk5om_lLd9BHtB5QZmkvmwLHMv2STyt1CtbWO2lyeKwLrAODHJij2TpDW5LQcS1bb4wg6KKmzJxbDm8YXt5o7KEk8Nrp9cF9mL_evgk4DMf5YvHDmFPoaomthwIIUesxhh5eAIAtj5TDRFQS2x3tpxQGllLwn2cSV5.yGE5VNiCGsPTegv4YZlaBIstYoORhvEjf97q60Ym6GZj3RIgvWcYL.4fh82rty3LSp3CYgnuI2ZIf5hUysINH4rLPNNLp6gUj8aYuiLySRci7Sd_UJg8GBO6pz2sTFxbvKH94CufW1GiAITyhdCBVy8aqttyO0u2wu8dCTDsNF3LvaN9V3Z2PZbqxdnMlYO7Ru1iHekg4MiFJTuEhYAI69ecxcHvVJsTdXpJOT7UGbKQ70KjAVK.dJ.hn.9Z.pLuUUE4Iwf9C6CmRpyTZwGQQgmYymgSgkuVylbcrz6IzlkVhYDUjSHiNMcSreSl._gOR2d9zHQPlKELF_C0_gidMmf._zHkNySATd7dkjj0gdGIbV1rEqbTqRHFRPl6uYznE_ObuqRhsOIPaL4BCp6XoXH.M4x0AoNEr63yNFjLhMhuIT5jO2OB0aRPBfEc3yXUNh0iOXOH7egARiI4j089u_7TwudfyKMCs7Nu.oDWt8DMWko.6Ne41URBeF..EzT2uyTzQnt8_Xeq_1NFd4on2hjq05anNeQ2QgeRZQS4ZA4EZxTmNfSuDlUcjiekXI8K9v7CYDKTO1_a7RmqweVfwx_F49I_5T7xHywaOqgFfl1166uC8flgzoh.0hvdTUKq48x74ebd6A1RMqc9wsfzh1Sgs7mZQ9El7F2VhjDYt19UhxudQ4VbY2U8TZov_bK6buP4X7osbiH_zgkrMUsEY9i_t_y2E4tm4xJwQ4kvWez2eB7ezwJJli..eRTXHm.l49vGWfvXM3h6d4C2G_E1utrzMDtPHFDZOLBxLMDuyTF2VjWsPl870bg01WyVMQZgVjaHHMYvmp8DkGdV2yaWzGDo7EebJzPPk97dW0uRAM6niS_DfRY_RRB4e1DVG0b6LPU8yLzP0wlMGOjawYWI1IKR6piApZrzn5aqCUEeA3O4zVtEXoCdI2m5UjKrR85cCa0dK70f1hlv4.0XMqA"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913541c53e71fd9e';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/146153.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=thB1Ycr2_rPfKnzopazSn7C_uag1iYiIjQObQ9lL85s-1739789850-1.0.1.1-LTU3vuEaPZ3karL2jYeyBfsRZlQmaYIqitj.OniwcmY" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>