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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="no-js"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"> <meta name="access" content="No"> <meta name="360-site-verification" content="1268d79b5e96aecf3ff2a7dac04ad990" /> <title>Bauhinia variegata: a comprehensive review on bioactive compounds, health benefits and utilization | Advances in Traditional Medicine</title> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@SpringerLink"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Content cover image"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Bauhinia variegata: a comprehensive review on bioactive compounds, health benefits and utilization"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Advances in Traditional Medicine - Kachnar (Bauhinia variegata) is distributed throughout the India and world. Its each part (flowers, stem, seed, root, bark, leaves) contains numerous..."/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://static-content.springer.com/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs13596-020-00472-4/MediaObjects/13596_2020_472_Fig1_HTML.png"/> <meta name="journal_id" content="13596"/> <meta name="dc.title" content="Bauhinia variegata: a comprehensive review on bioactive compounds, health benefits and utilization"/> <meta name="dc.source" content="Advances in Traditional Medicine 2020 21:4"/> <meta name="dc.format" content="text/html"/> <meta name="dc.publisher" content="Springer"/> <meta name="dc.date" content="2020-07-06"/> <meta name="dc.type" content="ReviewPaper"/> <meta name="dc.language" content="En"/> <meta name="dc.copyright" content="2020 Institute of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University"/> <meta name="dc.rights" content="2020 Institute of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University"/> <meta name="dc.rightsAgent" content="journalpermissions@springernature.com"/> <meta name="dc.description" content="Kachnar (Bauhinia variegata) is distributed throughout the India and world. Its each part (flowers, stem, seed, root, bark, leaves) contains numerous phytochemicals like flavonoids, tannins, kaempferol, terpenoids, saponins, cardiac glycosides and quercetin which plays a vital role in promoting human health and hence this tree has gained popularity as a medicinal tree traditionally and being utilized for curing different diseases. Despite of its composition and various health benefits, its commercial utilization is still limited because of its availability at limited places for limited time; therefore the demand of the present era is to explore this plant for its utilization in food and pharmacy industry with scientific intervention. The present review brings into limelight the literature of the traditional uses, phytochemical properties and therapeutic aspects of this underutilized plant."/> <meta name="prism.issn" content="2662-4060"/> <meta name="prism.publicationName" content="Advances in Traditional Medicine"/> <meta name="prism.publicationDate" content="2020-07-06"/> <meta name="prism.volume" content="21"/> <meta name="prism.number" content="4"/> <meta name="prism.section" content="ReviewPaper"/> <meta name="prism.startingPage" content="645"/> <meta name="prism.endingPage" content="653"/> <meta name="prism.copyright" content="2020 Institute of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University"/> <meta name="prism.rightsAgent" content="journalpermissions@springernature.com"/> <meta name="prism.url" content="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13596-020-00472-4"/> <meta name="prism.doi" content="doi:10.1007/s13596-020-00472-4"/> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13596-020-00472-4.pdf"/> <meta name="citation_fulltext_html_url" content="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13596-020-00472-4"/> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Advances in Traditional Medicine"/> <meta name="citation_journal_abbrev" content="ADV TRADIT MED (ADTM)"/> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Springer Singapore"/> <meta name="citation_issn" content="2662-4060"/> <meta name="citation_title" content="Bauhinia variegata: a comprehensive review on bioactive compounds, health benefits and utilization"/> <meta name="citation_volume" content="21"/> <meta name="citation_issue" content="4"/> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2021/12"/> <meta name="citation_online_date" content="2020/07/06"/> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="645"/> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="653"/> <meta name="citation_article_type" content="Review"/> <meta name="citation_language" content="en"/> <meta name="dc.identifier" content="doi:10.1007/s13596-020-00472-4"/> <meta name="DOI" content="10.1007/s13596-020-00472-4"/> <meta name="size" content="163872"/> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.1007/s13596-020-00472-4"/> <meta name="citation_springer_api_url" content="http://api.springer.com/xmldata/jats?q=doi:10.1007/s13596-020-00472-4&api_key="/> <meta name="description" content="Kachnar (Bauhinia variegata) is distributed throughout the India and world. Its each part (flowers, stem, seed, root, bark, leaves) contains numerous phyto"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Sharma, Kartik"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Kumar, Vikas"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Kumar, Satish"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Sharma, Rakesh"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Mehta, C. 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M."/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Agronomy, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India"/> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"/> <meta name="citation_cover_date" content="2021/12/01"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13596-020-00472-4"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="SpringerLink"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Bauhinia variegata: a comprehensive review on bioactive compounds, health benefits and utilization - Advances in Traditional Medicine"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Kachnar (Bauhinia variegata) is distributed throughout the India and world. Its each part (flowers, stem, seed, root, bark, leaves) contains numerous phytochemicals like flavonoids, tannins, kaempferol, terpenoids, saponins, cardiac glycosides and quercetin which plays a vital role in promoting human health and hence this tree has gained popularity as a medicinal tree traditionally and being utilized for curing different diseases. Despite of its composition and various health benefits, its commercial utilization is still limited because of its availability at limited places for limited time; therefore the demand of the present era is to explore this plant for its utilization in food and pharmacy industry with scientific intervention. The present review brings into limelight the literature of the traditional uses, phytochemical properties and therapeutic aspects of this underutilized plant."/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://static-content.springer.com/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs13596-020-00472-4/MediaObjects/13596_2020_472_Fig1_HTML.png"/> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href=/oscar-static/img/favicons/darwin/apple-touch-icon-92e819bf8a.png> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href=/oscar-static/img/favicons/darwin/android-chrome-192x192-6f081ca7e5.png> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href=/oscar-static/img/favicons/darwin/favicon-32x32-1435da3e82.png> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href=/oscar-static/img/favicons/darwin/favicon-16x16-ed57f42bd2.png> <link rel="shortcut icon" data-test="shortcut-icon" href=/oscar-static/img/favicons/darwin/favicon-c6d59aafac.ico> <meta name="theme-color" 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Its each part (flowers, stem, seed, root, bark, leaves) contains numerous phytochemicals like flavonoids, tannins, kaempferol, terpenoids, saponins, cardiac glycosides and quercetin which plays a vital role in promoting human health and hence this tree has gained popularity as a medicinal tree traditionally and being utilized for curing different diseases. Despite of its composition and various health benefits, its commercial utilization is still limited because of its availability at limited places for limited time; therefore the demand of the present era is to explore this plant for its utilization in food and pharmacy industry with scientific intervention. The present review brings into limelight the literature of the traditional uses, phytochemical properties and therapeutic aspects of this underutilized plant.","datePublished":"2020-07-06T00:00:00Z","dateModified":"2020-07-06T00:00:00Z","pageStart":"645","pageEnd":"653","sameAs":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13596-020-00472-4","keywords":["\n Kachnar\n ","\n Bauhinia variega\n ","Phytochemicals","Medicinal tree","Biomedicine","general","Pharmacy"],"image":["https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs13596-020-00472-4/MediaObjects/13596_2020_472_Fig1_HTML.png"],"isPartOf":{"name":"Advances in Traditional Medicine","issn":["2662-4060","2662-4052"],"volumeNumber":"21","@type":["Periodical","PublicationVolume"]},"publisher":{"name":"Springer Singapore","logo":{"url":"https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png","@type":"ImageObject"},"@type":"Organization"},"author":[{"name":"Kartik Sharma","affiliation":[{"name":"Lovely Professional University","address":{"name":"Food Technology and Nutrition, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Vikas Kumar","url":"http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9593-6463","affiliation":[{"name":"Punjab Agricultural University","address":{"name":"Department of Food Science and Technology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"email":"vkchoprafst@rediffmail.com","@type":"Person"},{"name":"Satish Kumar","affiliation":[{"name":"Lovely Professional University","address":{"name":"Food Technology and Nutrition, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Rakesh Sharma","affiliation":[{"name":"Dr. YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry","address":{"name":"Department of Food Science and Technology, Dr. YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan, India","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"C. M. Mehta","affiliation":[{"name":"Lovely Professional University","address":{"name":"Agronomy, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"}],"isAccessibleForFree":false,"hasPart":{"isAccessibleForFree":false,"cssSelector":".main-content","@type":"WebPageElement"},"@type":"ScholarlyArticle"},"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebPage"}</script> </head> <body class="" >  <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MRVXSHQ" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript>   <noscript data-test="gtm-body"> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MRVXSHQ" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript>  <div class="u-visually-hidden" aria-hidden="true" data-test="darwin-icons"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN" 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data-author-popup="auth-Vikas-Kumar-Aff2" data-author-search="Kumar, Vikas" data-corresp-id="c1">Vikas Kumar<svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-mail-medium"></use></svg></a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9593-6463"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0002-9593-6463</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff2">2</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Satish-Kumar-Aff1" data-author-popup="auth-Satish-Kumar-Aff1" data-author-search="Kumar, Satish">Satish Kumar</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff1">1</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Rakesh-Sharma-Aff3" data-author-popup="auth-Rakesh-Sharma-Aff3" data-author-search="Sharma, Rakesh">Rakesh Sharma</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff3">3</a></sup> & </li><li class="c-article-author-list__show-more" aria-label="Show all 5 authors for this article" title="Show all 5 authors for this article">…</li><li class="c-article-author-list__item"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-C__M_-Mehta-Aff4" data-author-popup="auth-C__M_-Mehta-Aff4" data-author-search="Mehta, C. 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Its each part (flowers, stem, seed, root, bark, leaves) contains numerous phytochemicals like flavonoids, tannins, kaempferol, terpenoids, saponins, cardiac glycosides and quercetin which plays a vital role in promoting human health and hence this tree has gained popularity as a medicinal tree traditionally and being utilized for curing different diseases. Despite of its composition and various health benefits, its commercial utilization is still limited because of its availability at limited places for limited time; therefore the demand of the present era is to explore this plant for its utilization in food and pharmacy industry with scientific intervention. The present review brings into limelight the literature of the traditional uses, phytochemical properties and therapeutic aspects of this underutilized plant.</p></div></div></section> <div class="c-notes"> <p class="c-notes__text c-status-message--info"> <svg width="24" height="24" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="c-status-message__icon"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-info-filled-medium"></use> </svg> This is a preview of subscription content, <a id="test-login-banner-link" href="//wayf.springernature.com?redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Farticle%2F10.1007%2Fs13596-020-00472-4%3Ferror%3Dcookies_not_supported%26code%3Df39d3a28-410a-482f-9c2c-ca234eeb1f2a" data-track="click" data-track-action="login" data-track-label="link" class="c-preview-message__link">log in via an institution</a> <svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon c-external-link__icon"> <use 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id="citeas">Cite this article</h3><p class="c-bibliographic-information__citation">Sharma, K., Kumar, V., Kumar, S. <i>et al.</i> <i>Bauhinia variegata</i>: a comprehensive review on bioactive compounds, health benefits and utilization. <i>ADV TRADIT MED (ADTM)</i> <b>21</b>, 645–653 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13596-020-00472-4</p><p class="c-bibliographic-information__download-citation u-hide-print"><a data-test="citation-link" data-track="click" data-track-action="download article citation" data-track-label="link" data-track-external="" rel="nofollow" href="https://citation-needed.springer.com/v2/references/10.1007/s13596-020-00472-4?format=refman&flavour=citation">Download citation<svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-download-medium"></use></svg></a></p><ul class="c-bibliographic-information__list" data-test="publication-history"><li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p>Received<span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value"><time datetime="2020-04-08">08 April 2020</time></span></p></li><li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p>Accepted<span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value"><time datetime="2020-06-16">16 June 2020</time></span></p></li><li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p>Published<span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value"><time datetime="2020-07-06">06 July 2020</time></span></p></li><li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p>Issue Date<span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value"><time datetime="2021-12">December 2021</time></span></p></li><li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item c-bibliographic-information__list-item--full-width"><p><abbr title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</abbr><span class="u-hide">: 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