CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>List of computer system manufacturers - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"58cfc6cd-b0da-44bd-9af4-3df56d49f24d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"List_of_computer_system_manufacturers","wgTitle":"List of computer system manufacturers","wgCurRevisionId":1272217567,"wgRevisionId":1272217567,"wgArticleId":8953588,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Dynamic lists","Incomplete lists from November 2022","Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2022","All articles containing potentially dated statements","Computer systems companies","Computer hardware companies","Computing by company","Computing-related lists","Lists of manufacturers","Lists of information technology companies"], "wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"List_of_computer_system_manufacturers","wgRelevantArticleId":8953588,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q3834315", "wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible", "mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="List of computer system manufacturers - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computer_system_manufacturers"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_computer_system_manufacturers&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computer_system_manufacturers"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-List_of_computer_system_manufacturers rootpage-List_of_computer_system_manufacturers skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=List+of+computer+system+manufacturers" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=List+of+computer+system+manufacturers" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=List+of+computer+system+manufacturers" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=List+of+computer+system+manufacturers" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Current" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Current</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inactive" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inactive"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Inactive</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inactive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">List of computer system manufacturers</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 2 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C_%EC%A0%9C%EC%A1%B0%EC%97%85%EC%B2%B4_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="컴퓨터 시스템 제조업체 목록 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="컴퓨터 시스템 제조업체 목록" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E6%A9%9F%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E8%A3%BD%E9%80%A0%E5%95%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="計算機系統製造商列表 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="計算機系統製造商列表" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3834315#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_computer_system_manufacturers" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:List_of_computer_system_manufacturers" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_computer_system_manufacturers"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_computer_system_manufacturers&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_computer_system_manufacturers&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_computer_system_manufacturers"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_computer_system_manufacturers&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_computer_system_manufacturers&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/List_of_computer_system_manufacturers" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/List_of_computer_system_manufacturers" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_computer_system_manufacturers&oldid=1272217567" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_computer_system_manufacturers&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=List_of_computer_system_manufacturers&id=1272217567&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FList_of_computer_system_manufacturers"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FList_of_computer_system_manufacturers"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=List_of_computer_system_manufacturers&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_computer_system_manufacturers&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3834315" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> A <a href="/wiki/Computer" title="Computer">computer system</a> is a nominally complete <a href="/wiki/Computer" title="Computer">computer</a> that includes the <a href="/wiki/Computer_hardware" title="Computer hardware">hardware</a>, <a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">operating system</a> (main <a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">software</a>), and the means to use <a href="/wiki/Peripheral" title="Peripheral">peripheral</a> equipment needed and used for full or mostly full operation. Such systems may constitute <a href="/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer">personal computers</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Desktop_computer" title="Desktop computer">desktop computers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portable_computer" title="Portable computer">portable computers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">laptops</a>, <a href="/wiki/All-in-one_computer" title="All-in-one computer">all-in-ones</a>, and more), <a href="/wiki/Mainframe_computer" title="Mainframe computer">mainframe computers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minicomputer" title="Minicomputer">minicomputers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Server_(computing)" title="Server (computing)">servers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Workstation" title="Workstation">workstations</a>, among other classes of computing. The following is a list of <a href="/wiki/Notability_in_the_English_Wikipedia" title="Notability in the English Wikipedia">notable</a> manufacturers and sellers of computer systems, both present and past. There are currently <b>420</b> companies in this incomplete list. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current">Current</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_computer_system_manufacturers&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Current"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Dynamic_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">dynamic list</a> and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/List_of_computer_system_manufacturers" title="Special:EditPage/List of computer system manufacturers">adding missing items</a> with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>.</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="23.75%">Name </th> <th width="23.75%">Parent company </th> <th width="23.75%">Country of origin </th> <th width="23.75%">Year of market entry </th> <th width="5%">Note(s)/<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="reference(s)">ref(s).</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer Inc.</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Taiwan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1976</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/ACube_Systems_Srl" title="ACube Systems Srl">ACube Systems Srl</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Italy</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002007-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2007</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Battlestations" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Battlestations">Advanced Battlestations</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Newegg" title="Newegg">Newegg</a></td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002000-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2000</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/AG_Neovo" title="AG Neovo">AG Neovo</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Taiwan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001978-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1978</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Aigo" title="Aigo">Aigo</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>China</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001993-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1993</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Alienware" title="Alienware">Alienware</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2006)</span></td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001996-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1996</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/AOpen" title="AOpen">AOpen</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer Inc.</a></td> <td>Taiwan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001996-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1996</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Aorus" class="mw-redirect" title="Aorus">Aorus</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gigabyte_Technology" title="Gigabyte Technology">Gigabyte Technology</a></td> <td>Taiwan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002016-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2016</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1976</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/ASRock" title="ASRock">ASRock</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pegatron" title="Pegatron">Pegatron</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2010)</span></td> <td>Taiwan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002002-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2002</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">Asus</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Taiwan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001989-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1989</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/BenQ" title="BenQ">BenQ</a></td> <td>Qisda Corporation</td> <td>Taiwan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001984-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1984</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Biostar" title="Biostar">Biostar</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Taiwan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1986</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Brother_Industries" title="Brother Industries">Brother Industries</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Japan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="999999999999-99-99-0000"></span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Chassis_Plans" title="Chassis Plans">Chassis Plans</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001997-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1997</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Chip_PC_Technologies" title="Chip PC Technologies">Chip PC Technologies</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Israel</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002000-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2000</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Cisco_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Cisco Systems">Cisco Systems</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001984-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1984</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/ClearCube" title="ClearCube">ClearCube</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001997-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1997</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Clevo" title="Clevo">Clevo</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Taiwan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001983-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1983</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Clover_Network" title="Clover Network">Clover Network</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fiserv" title="Fiserv">Fiserv</a></td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002010-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2010</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Compal_Electronics" title="Compal Electronics">Compal Electronics</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Taiwan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001984-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1984</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Cray" title="Cray">Cray</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hewlett_Packard_Enterprise" title="Hewlett Packard Enterprise">Hewlett Packard Enterprise</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2019)</span></td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001972-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1972</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/CyberPowerPC" title="CyberPowerPC">CyberPowerPC</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001998-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1998</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001984-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1984</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/DFI" title="DFI">DFI</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Taiwan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001981-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1981</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Digital_Storm" title="Digital Storm">Digital Storm</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002002-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2002</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dynabook_Inc." title="Dynabook Inc.">Dynabook Inc.</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp Corporation</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2020)</span></td> <td>Japan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001954-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1954</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Elitegroup_Computer_Systems" title="Elitegroup Computer Systems">Elitegroup Computer Systems</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Taiwan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001987-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1987</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Epson" title="Epson">Epson</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Japan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001982-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1982</span></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Eurocom_Corporation" title="Eurocom Corporation">Eurocom Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Canada</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001989-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1989</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/EVGA_Corporation" title="EVGA Corporation">EVGA Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001999-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1999</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Falcon_Northwest" title="Falcon Northwest">Falcon Northwest</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001992-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1992</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/First_International_Computer" title="First International Computer">First International Computer</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Taiwan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1979</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Founder_Technology" title="Founder Technology">Founder Technology</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>China</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1986</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Foxconn" title="Foxconn">Foxconn</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Taiwan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001974-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1974</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Framework_Computer" title="Framework Computer">Framework Computer</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002021-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2021</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Japan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001954-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1954</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu_Technology_Solutions" title="Fujitsu Technology Solutions">Fujitsu Technology Solutions</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></td> <td>Japan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001999-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1999</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Gigabyte_Technology" title="Gigabyte Technology">Gigabyte Technology</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Taiwan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1986</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_Inc." title="Alphabet Inc.">Alphabet Inc.</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2016)</span></td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002011-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2011</span></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Gradiente" class="mw-redirect" title="Gradiente">Gradiente</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/IGB_Eletr%C3%B4nica" title="IGB Eletrônica">IGB Eletrônica</a></td> <td>Brazil</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001964-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1964</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_Bull" title="Groupe Bull">Groupe Bull</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atos" title="Atos">Atos</a></td> <td>France</td> <td>1952</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Grundig" title="Grundig">Grundig</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A7elik" title="Arçelik">Arçelik</a></td> <td>Germany</td> <td><span data-sort-value="999999999999-99-99-0000"></span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hasee" title="Hasee">Hasee</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>China</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001995-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1995</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/HCLTech" title="HCLTech">HCLTech</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>India</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001975-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1975</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hewlett_Packard_Enterprise" title="Hewlett Packard Enterprise">Hewlett Packard Enterprise</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2015</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hisense" title="Hisense">Hisense</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>China</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001994-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1994</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hitachi" title="Hitachi">Hitachi</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Japan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001958-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1958</span></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/HP_Inc." title="HP Inc.">HP Inc.</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2015</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>China</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001987-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1987</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyundai Technology">Hyundai Technology</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Group" title="Hyundai Group">Hyundai Group</a></td> <td>South Korea</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1986</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001952-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1952</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/IGEL_Technology" title="IGEL Technology">IGEL Technology</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Germany</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002001-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2001</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001968-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1968</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Inventec" title="Inventec">Inventec</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Taiwan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001975-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1975</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Itautec" title="Itautec">Itautec</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ita%C3%BAsa" title="Itaúsa">Itaúsa</a></td> <td>Brazil</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1979</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kontron" title="Kontron">Kontron</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Germany</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001959-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1959</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lanix" title="Lanix">Lanix</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Mexico</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001990-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1990</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lanner_Electronics" title="Lanner Electronics">Lanner Electronics</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Taiwan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1986</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>China</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001984-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1984</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/LG_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="LG Corporation">LG Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>South Korea</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001983-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1983</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lite-On" title="Lite-On">Lite-On</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Taiwan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001975-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1975</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Maingear" title="Maingear">Maingear</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002002-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2002</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/MCST" title="MCST">MCST</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Russia</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001992-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1992</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Medion" title="Medion">Medion</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2011)</span></td> <td>Germany</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001983-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1983</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mesh_Computers" title="Mesh Computers">Mesh Computers</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United Kingdom</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001987-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1987</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Micro_Center" title="Micro Center">Micro Center</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Micro_Electronics,_Inc." title="Micro Electronics, Inc.">Micro Electronics, Inc.</a></td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1979</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002012-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2012</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Micro-Star_International" title="Micro-Star International">Micro-Star International</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Taiwan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1986</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/MiTAC" title="MiTAC">MiTAC</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Taiwan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001982-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1982</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Motorola_Mobility" title="Motorola Mobility">Motorola Mobility</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2014)</span></td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002011-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2011</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mouse_Computer" class="mw-redirect" title="Mouse Computer">Mouse Computer</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Japan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001998-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1998</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/NComputing" title="NComputing">NComputing</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002003-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2003</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/NCR_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="NCR Corporation">NCR Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001953-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1953</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Japan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001954-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1954</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001993-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1993</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/NZXT" title="NZXT">NZXT</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002004-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2004</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Olidata" title="Olidata">Olidata</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer Inc.</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2009)</span></td> <td>Italy</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001982-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1982</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001977-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1977</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Origin_PC" title="Origin PC">Origin PC</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Corsair_Gaming" title="Corsair Gaming">Corsair Gaming</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2019)</span></td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002009-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2009</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Japan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001958-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1958</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pine64" title="Pine64">Pine64</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Hong Kong</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2015</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Positivo_Tecnologia" title="Positivo Tecnologia">Positivo Tecnologia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grupo_Positivo" title="Grupo Positivo">Grupo Positivo</a></td> <td>Brazil</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001989-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1989</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Puget_Systems" title="Puget Systems">Puget Systems</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002000-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2000</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Quanta_Computer" title="Quanta Computer">Quanta Computer</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Taiwan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001988-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1988</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Razer_Inc." title="Razer Inc.">Razer Inc.</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Singapore</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001998-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1998</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/RM_plc" title="RM plc">Research Machines</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United Kingdom</td> <td>1977</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/RCA_(trademark)" title="RCA (trademark)">RCA</a></td> <td>American Future Technology Corporation</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="999999999999-99-99-0000"></span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Electronics</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>South Korea</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001982-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1982</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sapphire_Technology" title="Sapphire Technology">Sapphire Technology</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Hong Kong</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002001-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2001</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Shuttle_Inc." title="Shuttle Inc.">Shuttle Inc.</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Taiwan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001983-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1983</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADragon" title="Síragon">Síragon</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Venezuela</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002004-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2004</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Japan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001982-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1982</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sord_Computer_Corporation" title="Sord Computer Corporation">Sord Computer Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Japan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001970-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1970</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Stratus_Technologies" title="Stratus Technologies">Stratus Technologies</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001980-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1980</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Supermicro" title="Supermicro">Supermicro</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001993-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1993</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/System76" title="System76">System76</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002005-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2005</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/TabletKiosk" title="TabletKiosk">TabletKiosk</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002003-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2003</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tatung_Company" title="Tatung Company">Tatung Company</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Taiwan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001984-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1984</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tuxedo_Computers" title="Tuxedo Computers">Tuxedo Computers</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Germany</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002004-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2004</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tyan" title="Tyan">Tyan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/MiTAC" title="MiTAC">MiTAC</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2007)</span></td> <td>Taiwan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001989-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1989</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Unisys" title="Unisys">Unisys</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1986</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Vaio" title="Vaio">Vaio</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Japan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001996-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1996</span></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Valve_Corporation" title="Valve Corporation">Valve Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2015</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Velocity_Micro" title="Velocity Micro">Velocity Micro</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001997-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1997</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/VIA_Technologies" title="VIA Technologies">VIA Technologies</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Taiwan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001987-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1987</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Viglen" title="Viglen">Viglen</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United Kingdom</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001975-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1975</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Vizio" title="Vizio">Vizio</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002002-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2002</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Walton_Group" title="Walton Group">Walton Group</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Bangladesh</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001977-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1977</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Wistron" title="Wistron">Wistron</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Taiwan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002001-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2001</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Wortmann" title="Wortmann">Wortmann</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Germany</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1986</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Xiaomi" title="Xiaomi">Xiaomi</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>China</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002010-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2010</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zoostorm" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoostorm">Zoostorm</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/CMS_Computers" title="CMS Computers">VIP Group</a></td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001993-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1993</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/ZOTAC" title="ZOTAC">ZOTAC</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Hong Kong</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002006-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2006</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/ZSpace_(company)" title="ZSpace (company)">zSpace</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002007-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2007</span></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inactive">Inactive</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_computer_system_manufacturers&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Inactive"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_computer_system_manufacturers&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="15.83%">Name </th> <th width="15.83%">Parent company </th> <th width="15.83%">Country of origin </th> <th width="15.83%">Year of market entry </th> <th width="15.83%">Year of market exit </th> <th width="15.83%">Fate </th> <th width="5%">Note(s)/<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="reference(s)">ref(s).</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/3R_Computers" title="3R Computers">3R Computers</a></td> <td>Orange Nassau Electronics <span style="font-size:85%;">(1985–1992)</span></td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001981-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1981</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001992-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1992</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Digital_Communications_Associates" title="Digital Communications Associates">Digital Communications Associates</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Acorn_Computers" title="Acorn Computers">Acorn Computers</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United Kingdom</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001978-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1978</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001998-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1998</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Stanley" title="Morgan Stanley">Morgan Stanley</a> and reorganized as <a href="/wiki/Element_14_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Element 14 (company)">Element 14</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Action_Computer_Enterprise" title="Action Computer Enterprise">Action Computer Enterprise</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001978-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1978</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001990-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1990</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Adage,_Inc." title="Adage, Inc.">Adage, Inc.</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001957-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1957</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001994-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1994</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by Systems & Computer Technology Corporation</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Digital_Corporation" title="Advanced Digital Corporation">Advanced Digital Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001980-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1980</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001990-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1990</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Logic_Research" title="Advanced Logic Research">Advanced Logic Research</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001984-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1984</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001997-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1997</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Gateway,_Inc." title="Gateway, Inc.">Gateway, Inc.</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/ACFA,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="ACFA, Inc.">ACFA, Inc.</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001977-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1977</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001980-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1980</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Airis_Computer" title="Airis Computer">Airis Computer</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001989-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1989</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001993-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1993</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Alaris,_Inc." title="Alaris, Inc.">Alaris, Inc.</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001991-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1991</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001996-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1996</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Left the computer business</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Alliant_Computer_Systems" title="Alliant Computer Systems">Alliant Computer Systems</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001982-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1982</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001992-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1992</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Microsystems" title="Alpha Microsystems">Alpha Microsystems</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001977-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1977</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002018-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2018</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Altos_Computer_Systems" title="Altos Computer Systems">Altos Computer Systems</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001977-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1977</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001990-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1990</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer Inc.</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/AM_Jacquard_Systems" title="AM Jacquard Systems">AM Jacquard Systems</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td data-sort-value="999999999999-99-99-0000" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td data-sort-value="999999999999-99-99-0000" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ambra_Computer_Corporation" title="Ambra Computer Corporation">Ambra Computer Corporation</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001992-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1992</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001996-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1996</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Amdahl_Corporation" title="Amdahl Corporation">Amdahl Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001970-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1970</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001997-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1997</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Amdek" title="Amdek">Amdek</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wyse" title="Wyse">Wyse</a></td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001987-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1987</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001988-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1988</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Left the computer business; continued to make monitors until the late 1990s</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/American_Computer_and_Peripheral" title="American Computer and Peripheral">American Computer and Peripheral</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001985-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1985</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001990-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1990</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/American_Micro_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="American Micro Technology">American Micro Technology</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001985-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1985</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001988-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1988</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ampere,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Ampere, Inc.">Ampere, Inc.</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Japan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001984-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1984</span></td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Amstrad" title="Amstrad">Amstrad</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United Kingdom</td> <td>1984</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002007-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2007</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/BSkyB" class="mw-redirect" title="BSkyB">BSkyB</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/AnyBus_Technologies" class="mw-redirect" title="AnyBus Technologies">AnyBus Technologies</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/CMS_Enhancements" title="CMS Enhancements">CMS Enhancements</a></td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001992-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1992</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001994-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1994</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Computer" title="Apollo Computer">Apollo Computer</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001980-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1980</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001989-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1989</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Apparat,_Inc." title="Apparat, Inc.">Apparat, Inc.</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001978-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1978</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001988-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1988</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Apricot_Computers" title="Apricot Computers">Apricot Computers</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United Kingdom</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001965-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1965</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001999-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1999</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ardent_Computer" class="mw-redirect" title="Ardent Computer">Ardent Computer</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001985-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1985</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001989-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1989</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Merged with <a href="/wiki/Stellar_Computer" class="mw-redirect" title="Stellar Computer">Stellar Computer</a> to form <a href="/wiki/Stardent_Inc." title="Stardent Inc.">Stardent Inc.</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/AST_Research" title="AST Research">AST Research</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Electronics</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1997–1999)</span></td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001980-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1980</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001999-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1999</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Electronics</a> in 1997; division dissolved in 1999</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Atari_Corporation" title="Atari Corporation">Atari Corporation</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/JT_Storage" title="JT Storage">JT Storage</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1996–1998)</span></td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001984-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1984</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001996-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1996</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/JT_Storage" title="JT Storage">JT Storage</a>; JT in turn sold to <a href="/wiki/Hasbro" title="Hasbro">Hasbro</a> in 1998</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Athena_Computer_%26_Electronic_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Athena Computer & Electronic Systems">Athena Computer & Electronic Systems</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001982-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1982</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001987-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1987</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/The_Authorship_Resource" class="mw-redirect" title="The Authorship Resource">The Authorship Resource</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001977-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1977</span></td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Computer_Systems" title="AT&T Computer Systems">AT&T Computer Systems</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Corporation" title="AT&T Corporation">AT&T Corporation</a></td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001984-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1984</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001989-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1989</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Merged back into <a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Corporation" title="AT&T Corporation">AT&T Corporation</a>; previously reorganized as <a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Information_Systems" title="AT&T Information Systems">AT&T Information Systems</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Averatec" class="mw-redirect" title="Averatec">Averatec</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/TriGem" title="TriGem">TriGem</a></td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002003-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2003</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002012-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2012</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Barrington_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Barrington International">Barrington International</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001980-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1980</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1986</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Be_Inc." title="Be Inc.">Be Inc.</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001990-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1990</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002001-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2001</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Palm,_Inc." title="Palm, Inc.">Palm, Inc.</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bell_%26_Howell" title="Bell & Howell">Bell & Howell</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1979</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001982-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1982</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Exited the computer business</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bendix_Corporation" title="Bendix Corporation">Bendix Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001956-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1956</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001963-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1963</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Sold computer division to <a href="/wiki/Control_Data_Corporation" title="Control Data Corporation">Control Data Corporation</a></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/BiiN" title="BiiN">BiiN</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001982-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1982</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001990-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1990</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Liquidation</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Billings_Computer" title="Billings Computer">Billings Computer</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001977-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1977</span></td> <td data-sort-value="999999999999-99-99-0000" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Blue_Chip_Electronics" title="Blue Chip Electronics">Blue Chip Electronics</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001981-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1981</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001989-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1989</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by Capewood Limited</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Burroughs_Corporation" title="Burroughs Corporation">Burroughs Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001953-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1953</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1986</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Merged with <a href="/wiki/Sperry_Corporation" title="Sperry Corporation">Sperry Corporation</a> to form <a href="/wiki/Unisys" title="Unisys">Unisys</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/CADO_Systems" title="CADO Systems">CADO Systems</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1976</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001983-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1983</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by Contel Business Systems</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Callan_Data_Systems" title="Callan Data Systems">Callan Data Systems</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001980-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1980</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001985-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1985</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Calma" title="Calma">Calma</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1980–1988)</span></td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001965-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1965</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001988-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1988</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Broken up</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Canon_Computer_Systems" title="Canon Computer Systems">Canon Computer Systems</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon Inc.</a></td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001992-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1992</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001997-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1997</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Exited the computer business; dissolved in 2001</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon Inc.</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Japan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001978-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1978</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001992-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1992</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Spun off computer division as <a href="/wiki/Canon_Computer_Systems" title="Canon Computer Systems">Canon Computer Systems</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Celerity_Computing" title="Celerity Computing">Celerity Computing</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001983-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1983</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001988-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1988</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Floating_Point_Systems" title="Floating Point Systems">Floating Point Systems</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Chicony_Electronics" title="Chicony Electronics">Chicony Electronics</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Taiwan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001988-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1988</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002000-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2000</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Left the computer business; still active in peripheral business</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Cobalt_Networks" title="Cobalt Networks">Cobalt Networks</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001996-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1996</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002000-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2000</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Commodore_International" title="Commodore International">Commodore International</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1976</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001994-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1994</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Compagnie_internationale_pour_l%27informatique" class="mw-redirect" title="Compagnie internationale pour l'informatique">Compagnie Internationale pour l'Informatique</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>France</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001966-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1966</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1976</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Merged into <a href="/wiki/Groupe_Bull" title="Groupe Bull">Groupe Bull</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Comp-Sultants" class="mw-redirect" title="Comp-Sultants">Comp-Sultants</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001969-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1969</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001977-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1977</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Compaq" title="Compaq">Compaq</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001982-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1982</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002002-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2002</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a>; defunct as a subsidiary since 2013</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/CompuAdd" title="CompuAdd">CompuAdd</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001982-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1982</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001994-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1994</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/CompuPro" class="mw-redirect" title="CompuPro">CompuPro</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001980-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1980</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001985-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1985</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Restructured as <a href="/wiki/Viasyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Viasyn">Viasyn</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/CompuSource" title="CompuSource">CompuSource</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001982-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1982</span></td> <td data-sort-value="999999999999-99-99-0000" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Computervision" title="Computervision">Computervision</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001969-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1969</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001998-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1998</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Merged into <a href="/wiki/Prime_Computer" title="Prime Computer">Prime Computer</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Computer_Automation" title="Computer Automation">Computer Automation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001968-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1968</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001992-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1992</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Ceased operations in 1992</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Computer_Control_Company" title="Computer Control Company">Computer Control Company</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001953-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1953</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001966-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1966</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Honeywell" title="Honeywell">Honeywell</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Computer_Devices,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Computer Devices, Inc.">Computer Devices, Inc.</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001969-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1969</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001998-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1998</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Computer_Research_Corporation" title="Computer Research Corporation">Computer Research Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001950-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1950</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001953-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1953</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/NCR_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="NCR Corporation">NCR Corporation</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Computer_Transceiver_Systems,_Inc." title="Computer Transceiver Systems, Inc.">Computer Transceiver Systems, Inc.</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001968-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1968</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001998-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1998</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by Vertex Industries in 1987 following bankruptcy; spun off and acquired by Mortgage Plus Equity and Loan Corporation in 1998</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Concurrent_Computer_Corporation" title="Concurrent Computer Corporation">Concurrent Computer Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001985-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1985</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002017-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2017</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Broken up</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Control_Data_Corporation" title="Control Data Corporation">Control Data Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001957-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1957</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001992-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1992</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Broken up from 1988 to 1992; remainder is now <a href="/wiki/Ceridian" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceridian">Ceridian</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Convergent_Technologies" title="Convergent Technologies">Convergent Technologies</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1979</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001988-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1988</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Unisys" title="Unisys">Unisys</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Convex_Computer" title="Convex Computer">Convex Computer</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001982-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1982</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001995-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1995</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Purchased by <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Corona_Data_Systems" title="Corona Data Systems">Corona Data Systems</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daewoo" title="Daewoo">Daewoo</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1987–1993)</span></td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001982-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1982</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001993-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1993</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by Daewoo in 1987; brand phased out in 1993</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Corvus_Systems" title="Corvus Systems">Corvus Systems</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1979</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001987-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1987</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/CPT_Corporation" title="CPT Corporation">CPT Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001971-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1971</span></td> <td data-sort-value="999999999999-99-99-0000" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Cray_Computer_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Cray Computer Corporation">Cray Computer Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001989-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1989</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001995-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1995</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Cromemco" title="Cromemco">Cromemco</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001974-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1974</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001987-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1987</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Dynatech" title="Dynatech">Dynatech</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Cydrome" title="Cydrome">Cydrome</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001984-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1984</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001988-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1988</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Cumulus_Corporation" title="Cumulus Corporation">Cumulus Computer Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001990-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1990</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001992-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1992</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Daisy_Systems" title="Daisy Systems">Daisy Systems</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001981-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1981</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001990-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1990</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Intergraph" title="Intergraph">Intergraph</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Data_General" title="Data General">Data General</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001968-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1968</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001999-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1999</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Dell_EMC" title="Dell EMC">EMC</a> in 1999</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dataindustrier_AB" title="Dataindustrier AB">Dataindustrier AB</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Sweden</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001970-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1970</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001990-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1990</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Groupe_Bull" title="Groupe Bull">Groupe Bull</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Datapoint" title="Datapoint">Datapoint</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001968-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1968</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002000-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2000</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dauphin_Technology" title="Dauphin Technology">Dauphin Technology</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001988-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1988</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002006-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2006</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Reverse merged with GeoVax</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Datavue" class="mw-redirect" title="Datavue">Datavue</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intelligent_Systems_(American_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Intelligent Systems (American company)">Intelligent Systems</a></td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001983-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1983</span></td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dayna_Communications" title="Dayna Communications">Dayna Communications</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001984-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1984</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001997-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1997</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Decision_Data" title="Decision Data">Decision Data</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001969-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1969</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001988-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1988</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by Onset Corporation</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Delta_Computer" title="Delta Computer">Deltagold</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delta_Computer" title="Delta Computer">Delta Computer</a></td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1986</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001990-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1990</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/DeskStation_Technology" title="DeskStation Technology">DeskStation Technology</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001989-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1989</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002000-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2000</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Electronics</a> in 1998; division dissolved in 2000</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation">Digital Equipment Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001957-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1957</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001998-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1998</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Compaq" title="Compaq">Compaq</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Digital_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Group">The Digital Group</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001975-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1975</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1979</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/DTK_Computer" title="DTK Computer">DTK Computer</a></td> <td>Datatech Enterprises</td> <td>Taiwan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001981-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1981</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002009-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2009</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution; Dubai subsidiary is active as of November 2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_computer_system_manufacturers&action=edit">[update]</a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Durango_Systems_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Durango Systems Corporation">Durango Systems Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001977-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1977</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001984-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1984</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Merged with Molecular Systems in 1982; Molecular went bankrupt in 1984</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dynalogic" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynalogic">Dynalogic</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Canada</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001982-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1982</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001983-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1983</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by Bytec</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Computer" title="Eagle Computer">Eagle Computer</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001978-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1978</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1986</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/ECD_Corporation" title="ECD Corporation">ECD Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001974-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1974</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001983-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1983</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Eckert%E2%80%93Mauchly_Computer_Corporation" title="Eckert–Mauchly Computer Corporation">Eckert–Mauchly Computer Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001946-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1946</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001950-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1950</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Remington_Rand" title="Remington Rand">Remington Rand</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/EduQuest" title="EduQuest">EduQuest</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001992-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1992</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001995-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1995</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Discontinued computer lineup after reorganizing as IBM K–12 Education</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Eldorado_Electrodata" title="Eldorado Electrodata">Eldorado Electrodata</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001968-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1968</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1976</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/ElectroData_Corporation" title="ElectroData Corporation">ElectroData Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001954-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1954</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001956-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1956</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Burroughs_Corporation" title="Burroughs Corporation">Burroughs Corporation</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Associates" title="Electronic Associates">Electronic Associates</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1945</span></td> <td data-sort-value="999999999999-99-99-0000" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Elektronorgtechnica" title="Elektronorgtechnica">Elektronorgtechnica</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Soviet Union</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001971-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1971</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002005-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2005</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/The_Tetris_Company" title="The Tetris Company">The Tetris Company</a> in 2005</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Elonex" title="Elonex">Elonex</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United Kingdom</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1986</span></td> <td data-sort-value="999999999999-99-99-0000" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td style="text-align:left;">Exited the computer business; currently sells tablets</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Elxsi" title="Elxsi">Elxsi</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1979</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001989-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1989</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Tata_Group" title="Tata Group">Tata Group</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/EMachines" title="EMachines">eMachines</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gateway,_Inc." title="Gateway, Inc.">Gateway, Inc.</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2004–2007)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer Inc.</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2007–2013)</span></td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001998-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1998</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2013</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Gateway,_Inc." title="Gateway, Inc.">Gateway, Inc.</a>, in 2004, in turn acquired by <a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer Inc.</a>; brand discontinued by Acer in 2013</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Encore_Computer" title="Encore Computer">Encore Computer</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001983-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1983</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001998-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1998</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by Gores Technology Group and renamed to Encore Real Time Computing</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Engineering_Research_Associates" title="Engineering Research Associates">Engineering Research Associates</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001946-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1946</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001952-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1952</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Remington_Rand" title="Remington Rand">Remington Rand</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/English_Electric" title="English Electric">English Electric LEO Company</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/English_Electric" title="English Electric">English Electric</a></td> <td>United Kingdom</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001963-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1963</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001967-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1967</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/International_Computers_Limited" title="International Computers Limited">International Computers Limited</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Escom_AG" title="Escom AG">Escom AG</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Germany</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1986</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001996-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1996</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/ETA_Systems" title="ETA Systems">ETA Systems</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Control_Data_Corporation" title="Control Data Corporation">Control Data Corporation</a></td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001983-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1983</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001989-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1989</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Evans_%26_Sutherland" title="Evans & Sutherland">Evans & Sutherland</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1986</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001989-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1989</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Exited the computer business</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Everex" title="Everex">Everex</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Formosa_Plastics_Group" title="Formosa Plastics Group">Formosa Plastics Group</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1993–2009)</span></td> <td>United States <span style="font-size:85%;">(1983–1993)</span><br />Taiwan <span style="font-size:85%;">(1993–2009)</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001983-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1983</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002009-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2009</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Evesham_Technology" title="Evesham Technology">Evesham Technology</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United Kingdom</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001983-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1983</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002008-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2008</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Liquidation; assets purchased by <a href="/wiki/Granville_Technology_Group" title="Granville Technology Group">Time Group</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Floating_Point_Systems" title="Floating Point Systems">Floating Point Systems</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001970-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1970</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001991-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1991</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Cray" title="Cray">Cray</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Foonly" title="Foonly">Foonly</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1976</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001989-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1989</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Fortune_Systems" title="Fortune Systems">Fortune Systems</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001980-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1980</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001987-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1987</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Exited the computer business</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Computer_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin Computer Corporation">Franklin Computer Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001981-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1981</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1986</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Exited the computer business; reorganized into <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Electronic_Publishers" title="Franklin Electronic Publishers">Franklin Electronic Publishers</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Friden,_Inc." title="Friden, Inc.">Friden, Inc.</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001957-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1957</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001965-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1965</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Singer_Corporation" title="Singer Corporation">Singer Corporation</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Gateway,_Inc." title="Gateway, Inc.">Gateway, Inc.</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001985-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1985</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002007-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2007</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by Acer; brand revived in the United States in 2020</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/General_Automation" title="General Automation">General Automation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001968-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1968</span></td> <td data-sort-value="999999999999-99-99-0000" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/General_Computer_Corporation" title="General Computer Corporation">General Computer Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001981-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1981</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2015</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001954-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1954</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001970-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1970</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Sold computer division to <a href="/wiki/Honeywell" title="Honeywell">Honeywell</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Genisco_Technology" title="Genisco Technology">Genisco Technology</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001983-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1983</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001997-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1997</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Gericom" title="Gericom">Gericom</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Austria</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001990-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1990</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002008-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2008</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by Quanmax AG and merged with <i>Systemhaus mit Eigentechnologie</i> (<i>S&T</i>)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Gimix" title="Gimix">Gimix</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001975-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1975</span></td> <td data-sort-value="999999999999-99-99-0000" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Gnat_Computers" title="Gnat Computers">Gnat Computers</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1976</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001983-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1983</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by Data Technology Industries</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/GO_Corporation" title="GO Corporation">GO Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001987-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1987</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001994-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1994</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Gould_Electronics" title="Gould Electronics">Gould Electronics</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Germany</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001981-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1981</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001988-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1988</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Sold computer division to Nippon Mining; division in turn sold to <a href="/wiki/Encore_Computer" title="Encore Computer">Encore Computer</a> in 1988</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/HAL_Computer_Systems" title="HAL Computer Systems">HAL Computer Systems</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1993–2001)</span></td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001990-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1990</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002001-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2001</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Handspring,_Inc." title="Handspring, Inc.">Handspring, Inc.</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001998-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1998</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002003-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2003</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Palm,_Inc." title="Palm, Inc.">Palm, Inc.</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Harris_Corporation" title="Harris Corporation">Harris Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001967-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1967</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001994-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1994</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Spun off computer division as <a href="/wiki/Harris_Computer_Systems" title="Harris Computer Systems">Harris Computer Systems</a> in 1994, itself acquired by <a href="/wiki/Concurrent_Computer_Corporation" title="Concurrent Computer Corporation">Concurrent Computer Corporation</a> in 1996</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hazeltine_Corporation" title="Hazeltine Corporation">Hazeltine Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001970-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1970</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1986</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Emerson_Electric" title="Emerson Electric">Emerson Electric</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001966-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1966</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2015</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Broken up into <a href="/wiki/Hewlett_Packard_Enterprise" title="Hewlett Packard Enterprise">Hewlett Packard Enterprise</a> and <a href="/wiki/HP_Inc." title="HP Inc.">HP Inc.</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Honeywell" title="Honeywell">Honeywell</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001957-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1957</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001991-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1991</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Sold computer division to <a href="/wiki/Groupe_Bull" title="Groupe Bull">Groupe Bull</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/HTC" title="HTC">HTC</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Taiwan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001997-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1997</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002017-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2017</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Sold computer division to <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_Inc." title="Alphabet Inc.">Alphabet Inc.</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/IMLAC" title="IMLAC">IMLAC</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001968-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1968</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1979</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Hazeltine_Corporation" title="Hazeltine Corporation">Hazeltine Corporation</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/IMS_Associates,_Inc." title="IMS Associates, Inc.">IMS Associates, Inc.</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001973-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1973</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1979</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Inacom" title="Inacom">Inacom</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001991-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1991</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002000-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2000</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Informer_Computer_Terminals" title="Informer Computer Terminals">Informer Computer Terminals</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001971-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1971</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002007-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2007</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ithaca_InterSystems" title="Ithaca InterSystems">Ithaca InterSystems</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1976</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1986</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Intelligence_Technology_Corporation" title="Intelligence Technology Corporation">Intelligence Technology Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1986</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002000-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2000</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/International_Computers_and_Tabulators" title="International Computers and Tabulators">International Computers and Tabulators</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United Kingdom</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001959-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1959</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001968-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1968</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/International_Computers_Limited" title="International Computers Limited">International Computers Limited</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/International_Computers_Limited" title="International Computers Limited">International Computers Limited</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United Kingdom</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001968-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1968</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002002-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2002</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Intertec_Data_Systems" title="Intertec Data Systems">Intertec Data Systems</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001973-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1973</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001991-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1991</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Iskra_Delta" title="Iskra Delta">Iskra Delta</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Slovenia</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001974-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1974</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002021-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2021</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Jetta_International" title="Jetta International">Jetta International</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001991-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1991</span></td> <td data-sort-value="999999999999-99-99-0000" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Jonos" title="Jonos">Jonos</a></td> <td>Phoenix Group <span style="font-size:85%;">(1989–1992)</span></td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001982-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1982</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001992-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1992</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_Cantab" title="Jupiter Cantab">Jupiter Cantab</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United Kingdom</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001982-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1982</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001983-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1983</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kaypro" title="Kaypro">Kaypro</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Linear_Systems" title="Non-Linear Systems">Non-Linear Systems</a></td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001981-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1981</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001992-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1992</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kenbak_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenbak Corporation">Kenbak Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001970-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1970</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001973-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1973</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by CTI Education Products</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kendall_Square_Research" title="Kendall Square Research">Kendall Square Research</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1986</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001994-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1994</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kohjinsha" title="Kohjinsha">Kohjinsha</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Japan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002004-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2004</span></td> <td data-sort-value="999999999999-99-99-0000" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Korea_Data_Systems" title="Korea Data Systems">Korea Data Systems</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>South Korea</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001998-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1998</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002003-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2003</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Left the computer business</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/LanSlide_Gaming_PCs" title="LanSlide Gaming PCs">LanSlide Gaming PCs</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002005-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2005</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002011-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2011</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lap_Power" title="Lap Power">Lap Power</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Sweden</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001991-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1991</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002000-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2000</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Leading_Edge_Products" title="Leading Edge Products">Leading Edge Products</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daewoo" title="Daewoo">Daewoo</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1989–1995)</span><br />Manuhold Investment AG <span style="font-size:85%;">(1995–1997)</span></td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001980-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1980</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001997-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1997</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Daewoo" title="Daewoo">Daewoo</a>; division in turn sold to Manuhold Investment AG; brand phased out in 1997</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Leading_Technology" title="Leading Technology">Leading Technology</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001985-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1985</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001992-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1992</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/VTech" title="VTech">VTech</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9anord" title="Léanord">Léanord</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>France</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001960-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1960</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001989-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1989</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Merged with Intertechnique </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Librascope" title="Librascope">Librascope</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Singer_Corporation" title="Singer Corporation">Singer Corporation</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(until 1992)</span></td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001956-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1956</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001992-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1992</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Loral_Space_%26_Communications" title="Loral Space & Communications">Loral Space & Communications</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Librex_Computer_Systems" title="Librex Computer Systems">Librex Computer Systems</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Steel" title="Nippon Steel">Nippon Steel Corporation</a></td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001990-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1990</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001993-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1993</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Linus_Technologies" class="mw-redirect" title="Linus Technologies">Linus Technologies</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001985-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1985</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001990-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1990</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lisp_Machines" title="Lisp Machines">Lisp Machines</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1979</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001987-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1987</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/LogAbax" title="LogAbax">LogAbax</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>France</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1942</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001988-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1988</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bought by Olivetti </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Logical_Machine_Corporation" title="Logical Machine Corporation">Logical Machine Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001974-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1974</span></td> <td data-sort-value="999999999999-99-99-0000" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Luxor_AB" title="Luxor AB">Luxor AB</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Sweden</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001978-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1978</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1986</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Sold computer division to <a href="/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a> in 1985; brand phased out in 1986</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mad_Computers" class="mw-redirect" title="Mad Computers">Mad Computers</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001982-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1982</span></td> <td data-sort-value="999999999999-99-99-0000" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Magnavox" title="Magnavox">Magnavox</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a></td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001972-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1972</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001991-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1991</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Magnavox-branded computers discontinued in 1992</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Magnuson_Computer_Systems" title="Magnuson Computer Systems">Magnuson Computer Systems</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001977-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1977</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001983-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1983</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Research" title="Martin Research">Martin Research</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001974-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1974</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1986</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Zebra_Technologies" title="Zebra Technologies">Zebra Technologies</a></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/MASSCOMP" title="MASSCOMP">MASSCOMP</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001981-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1981</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001988-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1988</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Concurrent_Computer_Corporation" title="Concurrent Computer Corporation">Concurrent Computer Corporation</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/MasPar" title="MasPar">MasPar</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001987-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1987</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001999-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1999</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by Accrue Software</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Maxdata" title="Maxdata">Maxdata</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Germany</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001987-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1987</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002008-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2008</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution; warranty claims taken over by Swiss Belinea AG, itself acquired by Bluechip Computer</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Meebox" title="Meebox">Meebox</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Mexico</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002009-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2009</span></td> <td data-sort-value="999999999999-99-99-0000" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Metaphor_Computer_Systems" title="Metaphor Computer Systems">Metaphor Computer Systems</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001982-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1982</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001994-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1994</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Micro_Craft" class="mw-redirect" title="Micro Craft">Micro Craft</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001981-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1981</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001987-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1987</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution; restructured as Dimension Electronics in 1987</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Micro_Instrumentation_and_Telemetry_Systems" title="Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems">Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001969-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1969</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001977-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1977</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Pertec_Computer" class="mw-redirect" title="Pertec Computer">Pertec Computer</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Microdata_Corporation" title="Microdata Corporation">Microdata Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001969-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1969</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001983-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1983</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas" title="McDonnell Douglas">McDonnell Douglas</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron Technology</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001991-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1991</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002001-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2001</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Spun off computer division as <a href="/wiki/MPC_Corporation" title="MPC Corporation">MPC Corporation</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Micromation" title="Micromation">Micromation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001978-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1978</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001983-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1983</span></td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Micronics_Computers" class="mw-redirect" title="Micronics Computers">Micronics Computers</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1986</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001998-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1998</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Multimedia" title="Diamond Multimedia">Diamond Multimedia</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/MicroOffice" class="mw-redirect" title="MicroOffice">MicroOffice</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001981-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1981</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001985-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1985</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Telxon_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Telxon Corporation">Telxon Corporation</a> in 1985</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Micros_Systems" title="Micros Systems">Micros Systems</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001978-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1978</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2014</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle Corporation</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Midwest_Scientific" title="Midwest Scientific">Midwest Scientific Instruments</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001972-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1972</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001985-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1985</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi Electric</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsubishi Group">Mitsubishi Group</a></td> <td>Japan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001960-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1960</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001990-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1990</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Exited the computer business</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Modcomp" title="Modcomp">Modcomp</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001970-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1970</span></td> <td data-sort-value="999999999999-99-99-0000" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td style="text-align:left;">Exited the computer business; survives today as CSPi Technology Solutions, a systems integrator</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Data_Sciences_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohawk Data Sciences Corporation">Mohawk Data Sciences Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001964-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1964</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001988-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1988</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Decision_Data" title="Decision Data">Decision Data</a>; previously restructured as Qantel Corporation</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Monorail_Inc." title="Monorail Inc.">Monorail Inc.</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001995-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1995</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002005-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2005</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Motion_Computing" title="Motion Computing">Motion Computing</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002001-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2001</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2015</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Xplore_Technologies" title="Xplore Technologies">Xplore Technologies</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/MPC_Corporation" title="MPC Corporation">MPC Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002001-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2001</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002008-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2008</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Motorola" title="Motorola">Motorola</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001974-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1974</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002011-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2011</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Multiflow" title="Multiflow">Multiflow</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001984-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1984</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001990-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1990</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mycron" title="Mycron">Mycron</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Norway</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001975-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1975</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001999-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1999</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Exited the computer industry</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/NBI_Incorporated" title="NBI Incorporated">NBI Incorporated</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001991-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1991</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/NCUBE" title="NCUBE">nCUBE</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001983-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1983</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002005-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2005</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/C-COR" title="C-COR">C-COR</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Neoware" title="Neoware">Neoware</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001992-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1992</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002007-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2007</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Network_Computing_Devices" title="Network Computing Devices">Network Computing Devices</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001987-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1987</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002004-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2004</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/NeXT" title="NeXT">NeXT</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001985-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1985</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001997-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1997</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Computer</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Nixdorf_Computer" title="Nixdorf Computer">Nixdorf Computer</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>West Germany</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001952-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1952</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001990-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1990</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a>; renamed <a href="/wiki/Siemens_Nixdorf_Informationssysteme" class="mw-redirect" title="Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme">Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme AG</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Norsk_Data" title="Norsk Data">Norsk Data</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Norway</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001967-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1967</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001992-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1992</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by Telenor</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Northgate_Computer_Systems" title="Northgate Computer Systems">Northgate Computer Systems</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001987-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1987</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001997-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1997</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by Lan Plus, after filing for <a href="/wiki/Chapter_11_bankruptcy" class="mw-redirect" title="Chapter 11 bankruptcy">Chapter 11 bankruptcy</a> in 1994</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Microcomputer_Systems" title="Northwest Microcomputer Systems">Northwest Microcomputer Systems</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001977-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1977</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001982-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1982</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/North_Star_Computers" title="North Star Computers">North Star Computers</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1976</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001989-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1989</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Noval,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Noval, Inc.">Noval, Inc.</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gremlin_Industries" title="Gremlin Industries">Gremlin Industries</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1977–1978)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Sega" title="Sega">Sega</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1978–1979)</span></td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001977-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1977</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1979</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Scientific" title="Ohio Scientific">Ohio Scientific</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001975-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1975</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001980-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1980</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/M/A-COM" class="mw-redirect" title="M/A-COM">M/A-COM</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Olivetti" title="Olivetti">Olivetti</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Italy</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001955-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1955</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001997-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1997</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Exited the computer business</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Omnidata" title="Omnidata">Omnidata</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001978-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1978</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001988-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1988</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Onyx_Systems" title="Onyx Systems">Onyx Systems</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1979</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001985-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1985</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Corvus_Systems" title="Corvus Systems">Corvus Systems</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Osborne_Computer_Corporation" title="Osborne Computer Corporation">Osborne Computer Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001980-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1980</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001985-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1985</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution; assets and name sold to Mikrolog Ltd, of Finland</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Otrona" title="Otrona">Otrona</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001981-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1981</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001984-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1984</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Outbound_Systems" title="Outbound Systems">Outbound Systems</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001989-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1989</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001993-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1993</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Cyber/Metrix" title="Pacific Cyber/Metrix">Pacific Cyber/Metrix</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001975-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1975</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002001-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2001</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Packard_Bell" title="Packard Bell">Packard Bell</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1986</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002008-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2008</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Majority stake purchased by <a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a> in 1995; stake relinquished in 2006; eventually acquired by <a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer Inc.</a> in 2008</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Packard_Bell_Corporation" title="Packard Bell Corporation">Packard Bell Computer Corporation</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Packard_Bell_Corporation" title="Packard Bell Corporation">Packard Bell Corporation</a></td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001957-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1957</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001964-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1964</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Raytheon_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Raytheon Company">Raytheon Company</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Panda_Project" title="Panda Project">Panda Project</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001992-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1992</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001998-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1998</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Exited the computer business</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pandigital,_Inc." title="Pandigital, Inc.">Pandigital, Inc.</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001998-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1998</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002012-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2012</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Parallan_Computer" title="Parallan Computer">Parallan Computer</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1986</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001994-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1994</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Exited the computer business</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Parasitic_Engineering" title="Parasitic Engineering">Parasitic Engineering</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1976</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001983-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1983</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pencept" title="Pencept">Pencept</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001980-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1980</span></td> <td data-sort-value="999999999999-99-99-0000" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pertec_Computer" class="mw-redirect" title="Pertec Computer">Pertec Computer</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001967-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1967</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001987-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1987</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Triumph-Adler" title="Triumph-Adler">Triumph-Adler</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Philco" title="Philco">Philco</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001954-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1954</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001961-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1961</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Exited the computer business before being acquired by <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford Motor Company</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Netherlands</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001953-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1953</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001991-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1991</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Sold computer division to <a href="/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation">Digital Equipment Corporation</a></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/PolyMorphic_Systems" title="PolyMorphic Systems">PolyMorphic Systems</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1976</span></td> <td data-sort-value="999999999999-99-99-0000" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Poqet_Computer_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Poqet Computer Corporation">Poqet Computer Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001989-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1989</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001992-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1992</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Power_Computing_Corporation" title="Power Computing Corporation">Power Computing Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001993-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1993</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001998-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1998</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Computer</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Computer" title="Prime Computer">Prime Computer</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001972-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1972</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001998-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1998</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Parametric_Technology_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Parametric Technology Corporation">Parametric Technology Corporation</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Processor_Technology" title="Processor Technology">Processor Technology</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001975-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1975</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1979</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pronto_Computers" title="Pronto Computers">Pronto Computers</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001983-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1983</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001987-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1987</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Psystar_Corporation" title="Psystar Corporation">Psystar Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002008-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2008</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002009-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2009</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Exited the computer business following permanent injunction to stop selling computers with <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X">Mac OS X</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pyramid_Technology" title="Pyramid Technology">Pyramid Technology</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001981-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1981</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001995-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1995</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Quantex_Microsystems" title="Quantex Microsystems">Quantex Microsystems</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001984-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1984</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002000-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2000</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Quasar_Data_Products" title="Quasar Data Products">Quasar Data Products</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001978-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1978</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1986</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9alisation_d%27%C3%89tudes_%C3%89lectroniques" class="mw-redirect" title="Réalisation d'Études Électroniques">Réalisation d'Études Électroniques</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>France</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001970-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1970</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001980-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1980</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Taken over by <a href="/wiki/Groupe_Bull" title="Groupe Bull">Groupe Bull</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Radio_Shack" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Shack">Radio Shack</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tandy_Corporation" title="Tandy Corporation">Tandy Corporation</a></td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001977-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1977</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001983-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1983</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Branding subsumed by the Tandy name in 1983</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Raytheon_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Raytheon Company">Raytheon Company</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001949-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1949</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001984-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1984</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Spun off as Raytheon Data Systems in 1971, itself acquired by Telex Corporation in 1984</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001956-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1956</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001971-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1971</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Exited the computer business in 1971; division sold to <a href="/wiki/Sperry_Rand" class="mw-redirect" title="Sperry Rand">Sperry Rand</a> in 1972</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Reeves_Instrument_Corporation" title="Reeves Instrument Corporation">Reeves Instrument Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001944-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1944</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001995-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1995</span></td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Remington_Rand" title="Remington Rand">Remington Rand</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001950-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1950</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001955-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1955</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Sperry_Corporation" title="Sperry Corporation">Sperry Corporation</a> to form Sperry Rand</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Regnecentralen" title="Regnecentralen">Regnecentralen</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Denmark</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001955-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1955</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001989-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1989</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/International_Computers_Limited" title="International Computers Limited">International Computers Limited</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Reply_Corporation" title="Reply Corporation">Reply Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001988-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1988</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001997-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1997</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Radius_Inc." title="Radius Inc.">Radius Inc.</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ridge_Computers" title="Ridge Computers">Ridge Computers</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001982-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1982</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001990-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1990</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/ROLM" title="ROLM">ROLM</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1984–1998)</span></td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001969-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1969</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001998-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1998</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Computer_Products" title="Seattle Computer Products">Seattle Computer Products</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001978-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1978</span></td> <td data-sort-value="999999999999-99-99-0000" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo">Sanyo</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Japan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001982-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1982</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002009-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2009</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Scientific_Data_Systems" title="Scientific Data Systems">Scientific Data Systems</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001961-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1961</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001969-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1969</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Xerox" title="Xerox">Xerox</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sequent_Computer_Systems" title="Sequent Computer Systems">Sequent Computer Systems</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001983-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1983</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001999-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1999</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Germany</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001955-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1955</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002009-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2009</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Nixdorf_Informationssysteme" class="mw-redirect" title="Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme">Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme</a> AG merged with <a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a> into <a href="/wiki/Fujitsu_Siemens_Computers" title="Fujitsu Siemens Computers">Fujitsu Siemens Computers</a> in 1999; remaining stake sold to Fujitsu in 2009</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Graphics_International" title="Silicon Graphics International">Silicon Graphics International</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001982-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1982</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002016-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2016</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Formerly Rackable Systems, Inc., it acquired <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Graphics" title="Silicon Graphics">Silicon Graphics, Inc.</a> in 2009; acquired by <a href="/wiki/Hewlett_Packard_Enterprise" title="Hewlett Packard Enterprise">Hewlett Packard Enterprise</a> in 2016</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Graphics" title="Silicon Graphics">Silicon Graphics, Inc.</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001981-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1981</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002009-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2009</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by Rackable Systems, Inc., to become Silicon Graphics International</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/SIMIV" class="mw-redirect" title="SIMIV">SIMIV</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>France</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001982-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1982</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001989-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1989</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Exited the computer business </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Research" title="Sinclair Research">Sinclair Research</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United Kingdom</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001978-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1978</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1986</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Amstrad" title="Amstrad">Amstrad</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sirius_Systems_Technology" title="Sirius Systems Technology">Sirius Systems Technology</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001980-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1980</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001984-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1984</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by Datatronic AB</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Smoke_Signal_Broadcasting" title="Smoke Signal Broadcasting">Smoke Signal Broadcasting</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001977-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1977</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001991-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1991</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/SMT_Goupil" title="SMT Goupil">SMT Goupil</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>France</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1979</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001991-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1991</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_d%27%C3%A9lectronique_et_d%27automatisme" title="Société d'électronique et d'automatisme">Société d'Electronique et d'Automatisme</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>France</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001947-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1947</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001966-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1966</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Merged within <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_internationale_pour_l%27informatique" class="mw-redirect" title="Compagnie internationale pour l'informatique">CII</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_europ%C3%A9enne_de_mini-informatique_et_syst%C3%A8mes" class="mw-redirect" title="Société européenne de mini-informatique et systèmes">Société européenne de mini-informatique et systèmes</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>France</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1976</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001982-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1982</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Merged into <a href="/wiki/Groupe_Bull" title="Groupe Bull">Groupe Bull</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Solbourne_Computer" title="Solbourne Computer">Solbourne Computer</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1986</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002008-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2008</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Deloitte_Consulting" class="mw-redirect" title="Deloitte Consulting">Deloitte Consulting</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Soyo_Group" title="Soyo Group">Soyo Group</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001985-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1985</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002009-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2009</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Spectravideo" title="Spectravideo">Spectravideo</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001981-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1981</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001988-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1988</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by SpectraVideo plc, unrelated holding company from the United Kingdom</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sperry_Corporation" title="Sperry Corporation">Sperry Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001953-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1953</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1986</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Merged with <a href="/wiki/Burroughs_Corporation" title="Burroughs Corporation">Burroughs</a> to form <a href="/wiki/Unisys" title="Unisys">Unisys</a>; company was formerly Sperry Rand until it dropped <i>Rand</i> from its name in 1978 and continued as Sperry</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sperry_Rand" class="mw-redirect" title="Sperry Rand">Sperry Rand</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001955-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1955</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001978-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1978</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Reverted to Sperry Corporation name in 1978</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Stardent_Inc." title="Stardent Inc.">Stardent Inc.</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001989-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1989</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001994-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1994</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Restructured as Kubota Graphics in 1994; dissolved the same year</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001982-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1982</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002010-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2010</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle Corporation</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Technical_Products_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Southwest Technical Products Corporation">Southwest Technical Products Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001975-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1975</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001990-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1990</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/STM_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="STM Systems">STM Systems</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1976</span></td> <td data-sort-value="999999999999-99-99-0000" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Symbiotic_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbiotic Systems">Symbiotic Systems</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001977-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1977</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001983-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1983</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Symbolics" title="Symbolics">Symbolics</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001980-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1980</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001996-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1996</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Systemax" class="mw-redirect" title="Systemax">Systemax</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001981-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1981</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002021-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2021</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Exited the computer business</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Systems_Engineering_Laboratories" title="Systems Engineering Laboratories">Systems Engineering Laboratories</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001959-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1959</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001981-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1981</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Gould_Electronics" title="Gould Electronics">Gould Electronics</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Systime_Computers" title="Systime Computers">Systime Computers</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001973-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1973</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001989-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1989</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Control_Data_Corporation" title="Control Data Corporation">Control Data Corporation</a>; broken up in 1989</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/T-Platforms" title="T-Platforms">T-Platforms</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Russia</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002002-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2002</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002023-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2023</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tadpole_Computer" title="Tadpole Computer">Tadpole Computer</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001994-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1994</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002005-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2005</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics" title="General Dynamics">General Dynamics</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tandem_Computers" title="Tandem Computers">Tandem Computers</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1976</span><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001998-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1998</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Compaq" title="Compaq">Compaq</a>; then <a href="/wiki/Hewlett_Packard_Enterprise" title="Hewlett Packard Enterprise">Hewlett Packard Enterprise</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tandon_Corporation" title="Tandon Corporation">Tandon Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001975-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1975</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001993-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1993</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tandy_Corporation" title="Tandy Corporation">Tandy Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001977-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1977</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001993-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1993</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Sold computer division to <a href="/wiki/AST_Research" title="AST Research">AST Research</a>; former parent company of <a href="/wiki/Radio_Shack" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Shack">Radio Shack</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tangerine_Computer_Systems" title="Tangerine Computer Systems">Tangerine Computer Systems</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United Kingdom</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1979</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001987-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1987</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9m%C3%A9canique" class="mw-redirect" title="Télémécanique">Télémécanique</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>France</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001968-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1968</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1976</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Computer division merged with <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_internationale_pour_l%27informatique" class="mw-redirect" title="Compagnie internationale pour l'informatique">CII</a>'s minicomputer division to become <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_europ%C3%A9enne_de_mini-informatique_et_syst%C3%A8mes" class="mw-redirect" title="Société européenne de mini-informatique et systèmes">Société européenne de mini-informatique et systèmes</a> (SEMS) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tava_Corporation" title="Tava Corporation">Tava Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001983-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1983</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001984-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1984</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by Replitech</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Terak_Corporation" title="Terak Corporation">Terak Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001975-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1975</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001985-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1985</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Sanders_Associates" title="Sanders Associates">Sanders Associates</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/TeleVideo" title="TeleVideo">TeleVideo</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001975-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1975</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002011-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2011</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Teleram" title="Teleram">Teleram</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001973-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1973</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001985-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1985</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1979</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001997-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1997</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Sold computer division to <a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer Inc.</a></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Thinking_Machines_Corporation" title="Thinking Machines Corporation">Thinking Machines Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001983-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1983</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001994-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1994</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy; hardware and software divisions acquired by <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_Computer_Corporation" title="Three Rivers Computer Corporation">Three Rivers Computer Corporation</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001974-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1974</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001985-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1985</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tiki_Data" title="Tiki Data">Tiki Data</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Norway</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001983-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1983</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001996-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1996</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by Merkantildata</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Timex_Sinclair" title="Timex Sinclair">Timex Sinclair</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001982-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1982</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001984-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1984</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tiny_Computers" title="Tiny Computers">Tiny Computers</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United Kingdom</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001996-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1996</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002002-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2002</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Granville_Technology_Group" title="Granville Technology Group">Time Group</a>; brand phased out in 2005</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Japan</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001954-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1954</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002016-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2016</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Discontinued computer lineup in 2016; computer business restructured as <a href="/wiki/Dynabook_Inc." title="Dynabook Inc.">Dynabook Inc.</a> in 2018, with majority of its shares sold to <a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp Corporation</a> the same year; remaining shares sold to Sharp in 2020</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/TriGem" title="TriGem">TriGem</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>South Korea</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001980-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1980</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002010-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2010</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Trilogy_Systems" title="Trilogy Systems">Trilogy Systems</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001980-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1980</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001985-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1985</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Elxsi" title="Elxsi">Elxsi</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/TRW_Inc." title="TRW Inc.">TRW Inc.</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001959-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1959</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002002-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2002</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman" title="Northrop Grumman">Northrop Grumman</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tulip_Computers" title="Tulip Computers">Tulip Computers</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Netherlands</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1979</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002009-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2009</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy; previously restructured as Nedfield NV in 2008</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Umtech" title="Umtech">Umtech</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1976</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1979</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by Cha Group</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/V3_Gaming_PC" title="V3 Gaming PC">V3 Gaming PC</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002010-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2010</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002016-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2016</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Varian_Data_Machines" title="Varian Data Machines">Varian Data Machines</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001967-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1967</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001977-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1977</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Sperry_Rand" class="mw-redirect" title="Sperry Rand">Sperry Rand</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Vector_Graphic" title="Vector Graphic">Vector Graphic</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1976</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001987-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1987</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Vestel" title="Vestel">Vestel</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001984-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1984</span></td> <td data-sort-value="999999999999-99-99-0000" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td style="text-align:left;">Exited the computer business</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Viasyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Viasyn">Viasyn</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001985-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1985</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001991-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1991</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Viatron" title="Viatron">Viatron</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001967-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1967</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001971-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1971</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/ViewSonic" title="ViewSonic">ViewSonic</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002001-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2001</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002012-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2012</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Left the computer business; still active in monitor business</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Vigor_Gaming" title="Vigor Gaming">Vigor Gaming</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002004-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2004</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002010-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2010</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/VoodooPC" title="VoodooPC">VoodooPC</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001991-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1991</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002009-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2009</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a> in 2006; brand retired in 2009</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/VTech" title="VTech">VTech</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Hong Kong</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1976</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001997-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1997</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Spun off computer division as <a href="/wiki/Leading_Technology" title="Leading Technology">PC Partner</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Walton_Group" title="Walton Group">Walton Group</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Bangladesh</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001977-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1977</span></td> <td data-sort-value="999999999999-99-99-0000" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td style="text-align:left;">Exited the computer business</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Wang_Laboratories" title="Wang Laboratories">Wang Laboratories</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001951-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1951</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001999-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1999</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Getronics" title="Getronics">Getronics</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Wicat_Systems" title="Wicat Systems">Wicat Systems</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001980-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1980</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001992-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1992</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Jostens" title="Jostens">Jostens</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Wipro" title="Wipro">Wipro</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>India</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001977-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1977</span></td> <td data-sort-value="999999999999-99-99-0000" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td style="text-align:left;">Exited the computer business</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Wyse" title="Wyse">Wyse</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001981-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1981</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002012-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2012</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Xerox" title="Xerox">Xerox</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001969-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1969</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2014</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Exited the computer business</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Xybernaut" title="Xybernaut">Xybernaut</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001990-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1990</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002005-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2005</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bankruptcy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zenith_Data_Systems" title="Zenith Data Systems">Zenith Data Systems</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zenith_Electronics" title="Zenith Electronics">Zenith Electronics</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1979–1991)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Groupe_Bull" title="Groupe Bull">Groupe Bull</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1991–1996)</span></td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1979</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001996-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1996</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Groupe_Bull" title="Groupe Bull">Groupe Bull</a> in 1991; sold to <a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a> in 1996, who merged it into <a href="/wiki/Packard_Bell" title="Packard Bell">Packard Bell</a></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zeos" title="Zeos">Zeos</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001987-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1987</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001995-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1995</span></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron Technology</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zeda_Computers" title="Zeda Computers">Zeda Computers</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001974-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1974</span></td> <td data-sort-value="999999999999-99-99-0000" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zonbu" title="Zonbu">Zonbu</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>United States</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002006-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2006</span></td> <td data-sort-value="999999999999-99-99-0000" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown</td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dissolution</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_computer_system_manufacturers&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Market_share_of_personal_computer_vendors" title="Market share of personal computer vendors">Market share of personal computer vendors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_computer_hardware_manufacturers" title="List of computer hardware manufacturers">List of computer hardware manufacturers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_laptop_brands_and_manufacturers" title="List of laptop brands and manufacturers">List of laptop brands and manufacturers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_touch-solution_manufacturers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of touch-solution manufacturers">List of touch-solution manufacturers</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_computer_system_manufacturers&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Formerly a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Seiko" title="Seiko">Seiko</a>; now independent</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Exited the computer business in 2007,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but still active in servers</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Formerly a brand of <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>; in 2014, Vaio Corporation Inc., a joint venture majority-owned by <a href="/wiki/Japan_Industrial_Partners" title="Japan Industrial Partners">Japan Industrial Partners</a> and minority-owned by Sony, was formed to buy out the Vaio trademark</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Later known as Wells American</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Originally John Peers and Company, later known as Logical Business Machines</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Later renamed to Quint Systems</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joint venture between <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Research" title="Sinclair Research">Sinclair Research</a> and <a href="/wiki/Timex_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Timex Corporation">Timex Corporation</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_computer_system_manufacturers&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFArthur2011" class="citation web cs1">Arthur, Charles (May 11, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2011/may/12/google-microsoft-chromebook-laptop">"Google targets Microsoft with launch of Chromebook laptop"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Google+targets+Microsoft+with+launch+of+Chromebook+laptop&rft.date=2011-05-11&rft.aulast=Arthur&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2011%2Fmay%2F12%2Fgoogle-microsoft-chromebook-laptop&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+computer+system+manufacturers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2007" class="citation web cs1">Williams, Martyn (October 23, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.networkworld.com/article/2287434/hitachi-to-exit-consumer-pc-business.html">"Hitachi to exit consumer PC business"</a>. <i>Network World</i>. IDG Publications.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Network+World&rft.atitle=Hitachi+to+exit+consumer+PC+business&rft.date=2007-10-23&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Martyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.networkworld.com%2Farticle%2F2287434%2Fhitachi-to-exit-consumer-pc-business.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+computer+system+manufacturers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoran1987" class="citation journal cs1">Moran, Tom (June 1, 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yjAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA6">"Amdek Offers Five Modular PC Systems; 2 New Monitors Support IBM VGA"</a>. <i>InfoWorld</i>. <b>9</b> (22). IDG Publications: 6 – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=InfoWorld&rft.atitle=Amdek+Offers+Five+Modular+PC+Systems%3B+2+New+Monitors+Support+IBM+VGA&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=22&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1987-06-01&rft.aulast=Moran&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyjAEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+computer+system+manufacturers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff_writer1988" class="citation journal cs1">Staff writer (April 4, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/398052082/">"H.L. Sparks Resigns As President of Wyse; Differences Are Cited"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. Dow Jones & Company: 1 – via ProQuest.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=H.L.+Sparks+Resigns+As+President+of+Wyse%3B+Differences+Are+Cited&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1988-04-04&rft.au=Staff+writer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F398052082%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+computer+system+manufacturers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShatz-Akin1995" class="citation journal cs1">Shatz-Akin, Jim (May 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A16684025/GPS?sid=wikipedia">"The sharper, cheaper image"</a>. <i>MacUser</i>. <b>11</b> (5). Ziff-Davis: 74 – via Gale.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MacUser&rft.atitle=The+sharper%2C+cheaper+image&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=74&rft.date=1995-05&rft.aulast=Shatz-Akin&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.gale.com%2Fapps%2Fdoc%2FA16684025%2FGPS%3Fsid%3Dwikipedia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+computer+system+manufacturers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuggan1965" class="citation news cs1">Duggan, Dennis (July 8, 1965). "Two More Companies Leave Thorny Computer Market". <i>The Washington Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Two+More+Companies+Leave+Thorny+Computer+Market&rft.date=1965-07-08&rft.aulast=Duggan&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+computer+system+manufacturers" class="Z3988"></span> Quoted in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Senate1973" class="citation book cs1">United States Senate (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SUbQAAAAMAAJ&q=bendix+exits+computer+business"><i>The Industrial Reorganization Act: The Computer Industry</i></a>. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 5569 – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Industrial+Reorganization+Act%3A+The+Computer+Industry&rft.pages=5569&rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1973&rft.au=United+States+Senate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSUbQAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dbendix%2Bexits%2Bcomputer%2Bbusiness&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+computer+system+manufacturers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeVota2017" class="citation web cs1">LeVota, Meghan (October 31, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startlandnews.com/2017/10/ceo-infusion-express-13-5m-round-proves-realistic-investment-can-come-to-kc/">"CEO: Infusion Express $13.5M round proves realistic investment can come to KC"</a>. <i>Startland News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Startland+News&rft.atitle=CEO%3A+Infusion+Express+%2413.5M+round+proves+realistic+investment+can+come+to+KC&rft.date=2017-10-31&rft.aulast=LeVota&rft.aufirst=Meghan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startlandnews.com%2F2017%2F10%2Fceo-infusion-express-13-5m-round-proves-realistic-investment-can-come-to-kc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+computer+system+manufacturers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff_writer1991" class="citation journal cs1">Staff writer (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1991/11/11/Digital-Equipment-completes-acquisition-of-Philips-Electronics-unit/2654689835600/">"Digital Equipment completes acquisition of Philips Electronics unit"</a>. <i>UPI.com</i>. United Press International.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UPI.com&rft.atitle=Digital+Equipment+completes+acquisition+of+Philips+Electronics+unit&rft.date=1991&rft.au=Staff+writer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1991%2F11%2F11%2FDigital-Equipment-completes-acquisition-of-Philips-Electronics-unit%2F2654689835600%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+computer+system+manufacturers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee1993" class="citation journal cs1">Lee, Yvonne (March 15, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cTwEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA31">"Fujitsu to debut its first updated Poqet systems"</a>. <i>InfoWorld</i>. <b>15</b> (11). IDG Publications: 31 – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=InfoWorld&rft.atitle=Fujitsu+to+debut+its+first+updated+Poqet+systems&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=31&rft.date=1993-03-15&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Yvonne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcTwEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+computer+system+manufacturers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff_writer1984" class="citation journal cs1">Staff writer (March 20, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1tFFnOMCvv4C&pg=PA55">"Tandy's Executive $11 Crystal Ball"</a>. <i>PC Magazine</i>. <b>3</b> (5). Ziff-Davis: 55 – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PC+Magazine&rft.atitle=Tandy%27s+Executive+%2411+Crystal+Ball&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=55&rft.date=1984-03-20&rft.au=Staff+writer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1tFFnOMCvv4C%26pg%3DPA55&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+computer+system+manufacturers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=G1RJAQAAIAAJ&q=%22raytheon%20data%20systems%22">"Title unknown"</a>. <i>Electronics</i>. <b>44</b> (4). McGraw-Hill: 71. 1971 – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Electronics&rft.atitle=Title+unknown&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=71&rft.date=1971&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DG1RJAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2522raytheon%2520data%2520systems%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+computer+system+manufacturers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff_writer1984" class="citation journal cs1">Staff writer (August 27, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xyjys2kz1RQC&pg=RA1-PA77">"Telex buy completed"</a>. <i>Computerworld</i>. <b>XVIII</b> (35). CW Communications: 77 – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computerworld&rft.atitle=Telex+buy+completed&rft.volume=XVIII&rft.issue=35&rft.pages=77&rft.date=1984-08-27&rft.au=Staff+writer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dxyjys2kz1RQC%26pg%3DRA1-PA77&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+computer+system+manufacturers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Regan2012" class="citation book cs1">O'Regan, Gerard (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X7kWyJXB7z0C&q=siemens+first+mainframe+1955"><i>A Brief History of Computing</i></a>. Springer. p. 97. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781447123583" title="Special:BookSources/9781447123583"><bdi>9781447123583</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Brief+History+of+Computing&rft.pages=97&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781447123583&rft.aulast=O%27Regan&rft.aufirst=Gerard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX7kWyJXB7z0C%26q%3Dsiemens%2Bfirst%2Bmainframe%2B1955&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+computer+system+manufacturers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/tandem-computers-inc-history/">"History of TANDEM COMPUTERS, INC. – FundingUniverse"</a>. <i>www.fundinguniverse.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.fundinguniverse.com&rft.atitle=History+of+TANDEM+COMPUTERS%2C+INC.+%E2%80%93+FundingUniverse&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fundinguniverse.com%2Fcompany-histories%2Ftandem-computers-inc-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+computer+system+manufacturers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGrathIan_C._MacMillan2000" class="citation book cs1">McGrath, Rita Gunther; Ian C. MacMillan (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=we7-hg9YGbgC"><i>The Entrepreneurial Mindset: Strategies for Continuously Creating Opportunity in an Age of Uncertainty</i></a>. Harvard Business School Press. p. 139. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780875848341" title="Special:BookSources/9780875848341"><bdi>9780875848341</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Entrepreneurial+Mindset%3A+Strategies+for+Continuously+Creating+Opportunity+in+an+Age+of+Uncertainty&rft.pages=139&rft.pub=Harvard+Business+School+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780875848341&rft.aulast=McGrath&rft.aufirst=Rita+Gunther&rft.au=Ian+C.+MacMillan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dwe7-hg9YGbgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+computer+system+manufacturers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2001" class="citation journal cs1">Williams, Stephen (July 11, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/279461683/">"At PC Expo, Desktops Get Lost in the Shuffle"</a>. <i>Newsday</i>: C5 – via ProQuest.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsday&rft.atitle=At+PC+Expo%2C+Desktops+Get+Lost+in+the+Shuffle&rft.pages=C5&rft.date=2001-07-11&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F279461683%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+computer+system+manufacturers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBent2012" class="citation journal cs1">Bent, Kristen (September 19, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crn.com/news/mobility/240007592/viewsonic-exits-mainstream-tablet-market-focuses-on-verticals.htm">"ViewSonic Exits Mainstream Tablet Market, Focuses On Verticals"</a>. <i>Computer Retail News</i>. The Channel Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computer+Retail+News&rft.atitle=ViewSonic+Exits+Mainstream+Tablet+Market%2C+Focuses+On+Verticals&rft.date=2012-09-19&rft.aulast=Bent&rft.aufirst=Kristen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crn.com%2Fnews%2Fmobility%2F240007592%2Fviewsonic-exits-mainstream-tablet-market-focuses-on-verticals.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+computer+system+manufacturers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunset1996" class="citation journal cs1">Gunset, George (May 5, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20221130031654/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1996-05-05-9605050300-story.html">"Top May Be Lonely, but Bottom's Miserable"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>: 2. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1996-05-05-9605050300-story.html">the original</a> on November 30, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Top+May+Be+Lonely%2C+but+Bottom%27s+Miserable&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1996-05-05&rft.aulast=Gunset&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-1996-05-05-9605050300-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+computer+system+manufacturers" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/291133824">291133824</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Companies_by_industry338" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Companies_by_industry" title="Template:Companies by industry"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Companies_by_industry" title="Template talk:Companies by industry"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Companies_by_industry" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Companies by industry"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Companies_by_industry338" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_companies" title="Lists of companies">Companies by industry</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Apparel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fitness_wear_brands" title="List of fitness wear brands">Fitness wear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lingerie_brands" title="List of lingerie brands">Lingerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sock_manufacturers" title="List of sock manufacturers">Socks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sporting_goods_manufacturers" title="List of sporting goods manufacturers">Sporting goods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_swimwear_brands" title="List of swimwear brands">Swimwear</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_energy_companies" title="List of largest energy companies">Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_chemical_producers" title="List of largest chemical producers">Chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_oil_and_gas_companies_by_revenue" title="List of largest oil and gas companies by revenue">Oil and gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oil_exploration_and_production_companies" title="List of oil exploration and production companies">Oil exploration and production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oilfield_service_companies" title="List of oilfield service companies">Oilfield service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_utilities" title="List of public utilities">Public utilities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_concentrating_solar_thermal_power_companies" title="List of concentrating solar thermal power companies">Solar thermal power</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Finance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_asset_management_firms" title="List of asset management firms">Asset management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_banks" title="Lists of banks">Banks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_banking_institutions" title="List of international banking institutions">international</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_investment_banks" title="List of investment banks">investment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hedge_funds" title="List of hedge funds">Hedge funds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_private_equity_firms" title="List of private equity firms">Private equity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_major_stock_exchanges" title="List of major stock exchanges">Stock exchanges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_venture_capital_firms" title="List of venture capital firms">Venture capital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Food and beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_beer_and_breweries_by_region" title="List of beer and breweries by region">Beer and breweries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_casual_dining_restaurant_chains" title="List of casual dining restaurant chains">Casual dining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Champagne_houses" title="List of Champagne houses">Champagne houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cheesemakers" title="List of cheesemakers">Cheesemakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bean-to-bar_chocolate_manufacturers" title="List of bean-to-bar chocolate manufacturers">Chocolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_coffee_companies" title="List of coffee companies">Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_coffeehouse_chains" title="List of coffeehouse chains">Coffeehouses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fast_food_restaurant_chains" title="List of fast food restaurant chains">Fast food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_food_companies" title="List of food companies">Food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ice_cream_parlor_chains" title="List of ice cream parlor chains">Ice cream parlors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pizza_chains" title="List of pizza chains">Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_restaurant_chains" title="List of restaurant chains">Restaurant chains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_revolving_restaurants" title="List of revolving restaurants">Revolving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_soft_drink_producers" title="List of soft drink producers">Soft drinks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tea_companies" title="List of tea companies">Tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vineyards_and_wineries" title="List of vineyards and wineries">Vineyards and wineries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Healthcare</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_biomedical_companies_by_market_capitalization" title="List of largest biomedical companies by market capitalization">Biotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_health_club_chains" title="List of health club chains">Health club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pharmaceutical_companies" title="List of pharmaceutical companies">Pharmaceutical</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_manufacturers" title="Category:Lists of manufacturers">Manufacturing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aerial_lift_manufacturers" title="List of aerial lift manufacturers">Aerial lift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_manufacturers" title="List of aircraft manufacturers">Aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_astronomical_instrument_makers" title="List of astronomical instrument makers">Astronomical instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers" title="List of automobile manufacturers">Automobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bicycle_brands_and_manufacturing_companies" title="List of bicycle brands and manufacturing companies">Bicycles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_CIGS_companies" title="List of CIGS companies">CIGS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cymbal_manufacturers" title="List of cymbal manufacturers">Cymbals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dump_truck_manufacturers" title="List of dump truck manufacturers">Dump trucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_horn_makers" title="List of horn makers">Horns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_locomotive_builders" title="List of locomotive builders">Locomotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_microphone_manufacturers" title="List of microphone manufacturers">Microphone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_modern_armament_manufacturers" title="List of modern armament manufacturers">Modern armament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_motorcycle_manufacturers" title="List of motorcycle manufacturers">Motorcycles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio-controlled_model_aircraft_kit_manufacturers" title="List of radio-controlled model aircraft kit manufacturers">Radio-controlled model aircraft kits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rolling_stock_manufacturers" title="List of rolling stock manufacturers">Rolling stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_motor_scooter_manufacturers_and_brands" title="List of motor scooter manufacturers and brands">Scooters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_silicon_producers" title="List of silicon producers">Silicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_steel_producers" title="List of steel producers">Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stuffed_toy_manufacturers" title="List of stuffed toy manufacturers">Stuffed toys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_traction_motor_manufacturers" title="List of traction motor manufacturers">Traction motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tractor_manufacturers" title="List of tractor manufacturers">Tractors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tram_builders" title="List of tram builders">Tram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wind_turbine_manufacturers" title="List of wind turbine manufacturers">Wind turbines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media and entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_animation_studios" title="List of animation studios">Animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_anime_companies" title="List of anime companies">anime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cable_television_companies" title="List of cable television companies">Cable television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_publishers_of_children%27s_books" title="List of publishers of children's books">Children's book publishers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_film_production_companies" title="List of film production companies">Film production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pornography_companies" title="List of pornography companies">Pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_record_labels" title="Lists of record labels">Record labels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_satellite_television_companies" title="List of satellite television companies">Satellite television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_networks_by_country" title="List of television networks by country">Television networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_production_companies" title="List of television production companies">Television production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_video_game_companies" title="Lists of video game companies">Video games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_retail_companies" title="Category:Lists of retail companies">Retail</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_book_sales_clubs" title="List of book sales clubs">Book clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_bookstores" class="mw-redirect" title="Lists of bookstores">Bookstores</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bookstore_chains" title="List of bookstore chains">chains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_independent_bookstores" title="List of independent bookstores">independent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBT_bookstores" title="List of LGBT bookstores">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_convenience_stores" title="List of convenience stores">Convenience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_retailers%27_cooperatives" title="List of retailers' cooperatives">Cooperatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_department_stores_by_country" title="List of department stores by country">Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_game_manufacturers" title="List of game manufacturers">Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hypermarkets" title="List of hypermarkets">Hypermarkets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pharmacies" title="List of pharmacies">Pharmacies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_supermarket_chains" title="List of supermarket chains">Supermarkets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_superstores" title="List of superstores">Superstores</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_casinos" title="List of casinos">Casinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chained-brand_hotels" title="List of chained-brand hotels">Hotels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_law_firms_by_profits_per_partner" title="List of largest law firms by profits per partner">Law firms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_management_consulting_firms" title="List of management consulting firms">Management consulting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marketing_research_firms" title="List of marketing research firms">Marketing research</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bicycle_brands_and_manufacturing_companies" title="List of bicycle brands and manufacturing companies">Cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_disc_golf_brands_and_manufacturers" title="List of disc golf brands and manufacturers">Disc golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_golf_equipment_manufacturers" title="List of golf equipment manufacturers">Golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_climbing_and_mountaineering_equipment_brands" title="List of climbing and mountaineering equipment brands">Mountaineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_skateboarding_brands" title="List of skateboarding brands">Skateboarding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ski_brands" title="List of ski brands">Skiing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_swimwear_brands" title="List of swimwear brands">Swimming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_technology_companies_by_revenue" title="List of largest technology companies by revenue">Technology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_advertising_technology_companies" title="List of advertising technology companies">Advertising technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_artificial_intelligence_companies" title="List of artificial intelligence companies">Artificial intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_CAx_companies" title="List of CAx companies">Computer-aided design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_computer_hardware_manufacturers" title="List of computer hardware manufacturers">Computer hardware</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Computer systems</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_laptop_brands_and_manufacturers" title="List of laptop brands and manufacturers">laptops</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_electronics_brands" title="List of electronics brands">Consumer electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_electric_vehicle_battery_manufacturers" title="List of electric vehicle battery manufacturers">Electric vehicle batteries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_EDA_companies" title="List of EDA companies">Electronic design automation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flash_memory_controller_manufacturers" title="List of flash memory controller manufacturers">Flash memory controllers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_graphics_chips_and_card_companies" title="List of graphics chips and card companies">Graphics chips and cards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hard_disk_manufacturers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of hard disk manufacturers">Hard disk drives</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_defunct_hard_disk_manufacturers" title="List of defunct hard disk manufacturers">defunct</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_photovoltaics_companies" title="List of photovoltaics companies">Photovoltaics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_printer_companies" title="List of printer companies">Printers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_industry#Largest_companies" title="Semiconductor industry">Semiconductor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_semiconductor_IP_core_vendors" title="List of semiconductor IP core vendors">IP core</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_solid-state_drive_manufacturers" title="List of solid-state drive manufacturers">Solid-state drives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_telecommunications_companies" title="List of telecommunications companies">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_touch_input_manufacturers" title="List of touch input manufacturers">Touch input</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_VoIP_companies" title="List of VoIP companies">VoIP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_airlines" title="Lists of airlines">Airlines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_charter_airlines" title="List of charter airlines">charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_defunct_airlines" title="List of defunct airlines">defunct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_carrier" title="Flag carrier">flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airline_holding_companies" title="List of airline holding companies">holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_low-cost_airlines" title="List of low-cost airlines">low-cost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_passenger_airlines" title="List of passenger airlines">passenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regional_airlines" title="List of regional airlines">regional</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bus_operating_companies" title="List of bus operating companies">Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cruise_lines" title="List of cruise lines">Cruise lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ferry_operators" title="List of ferry operators">Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_companies" title="List of railway companies">Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ship_companies" title="List of ship companies">Ship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_auto_shipping_companies" title="List of international auto shipping companies">automobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_freight_ship_companies" title="List of freight ship companies">freight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_passenger_ship_companies" title="List of passenger ship companies">passenger</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_computer_system_manufacturers&oldid=1272217567">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_computer_system_manufacturers&oldid=1272217567</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Computer_systems_companies" title="Category:Computer systems companies">Computer systems companies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Computer_hardware_companies" title="Category:Computer hardware companies">Computer hardware companies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Computing_by_company" title="Category:Computing by company">Computing by company</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Computing-related_lists" title="Category:Computing-related lists">Computing-related lists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_manufacturers" title="Category:Lists of manufacturers">Lists of manufacturers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_information_technology_companies" title="Category:Lists of information technology companies">Lists of information technology companies</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dynamic_lists" title="Category:Dynamic lists">Dynamic lists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Incomplete_lists_from_November_2022" title="Category:Incomplete lists from November 2022">Incomplete lists from November 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_November_2022" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2022">Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 27 January 2025, at 16:49<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_computer_system_manufacturers&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">List of computer system manufacturers</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>2 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-62rdk","wgBackendResponseTime":142,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.071","walltime":"2.258","ppvisitednodes":{"value":11683,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":271879,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2980,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":81490,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1764.123 1 -total"," 47.56% 839.099 717 Template:Date_table_sorting"," 17.91% 315.958 2 Template:Reflist"," 8.96% 158.146 4 Template:Cite_web"," 8.30% 146.447 1 Template:Companies_by_industry"," 7.63% 134.551 1 Template:Short_description"," 7.41% 130.797 1 Template:Navbox"," 5.70% 100.476 2 Template:Pagetype"," 4.27% 75.401 11 Template:Cite_journal"," 4.02% 70.931 1 Template:Incomplete_list"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.118","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5903579,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","200","19.6"],["(for generator)","140","13.7"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","140","13.7"],["\u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","60","5.9"],["type","60","5.9"],["[main chunk] \u003Cpackage.lua\u003E","60","5.9"],["newFrame \u003Cmw.lua:153\u003E","40","3.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","40","3.9"],["?","40","3.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::interwikiMap","40","3.9"],["[others]","200","19.6"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-28pxz","timestamp":"20250214055753","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"List of computer system manufacturers","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_computer_system_manufacturers","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3834315","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3834315","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-01-16T15:54:07Z","dateModified":"2025-01-27T16:49:41Z","headline":"Wikimedia list article"}</script> </body> </html>