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Max Frankel - Wikipedia
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.mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the classical scholar, see <a href="/wiki/Max_Fr%C3%A4nkel" title="Max Fränkel">Max Fränkel</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Max Frankel</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Max_Frankel.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8d/Max_Frankel.png/250px-Max_Frankel.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8d/Max_Frankel.png/330px-Max_Frankel.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/8d/Max_Frankel.png 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="430" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Frankel in 1976</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1930-04-03</span>)</span>April 3, 1930<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Gera" title="Gera">Gera</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_of_Thuringia_(1920%E2%80%931952)" title="State of Thuringia (1920–1952)">Thuringia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Germany</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">March 23, 2025<span style="display:none">(2025-03-23)</span> (aged 94)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">American</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> (<a href="/wiki/B._A." class="mw-redirect" title="B. A.">BA</a>, <a href="/wiki/M._A." class="mw-redirect" title="M. A.">MA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Journalist</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Tobia Brown</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">​</div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1956; died 1987)<wbr />​</div><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712" /> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Purnick" title="Joyce Purnick">Joyce Purnick</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1988)<wbr />​</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Frankel" title="David Frankel">David Frankel</a><br /> Margot Frankel Goldberg<br /> Jonathan Frankel</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Max Frankel</b> (April 3, 1930 – March 23, 2025) was an American journalist who was executive editor of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> from 1986 to 1994. He won a Pulitzer Prize in 1973 for his coverage of <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>'s <a href="/wiki/1972_visit_by_Richard_Nixon_to_China" title="1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China">visit to China</a>. He also brought attention to <i>The New York Times</i> underreporting on the <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">Holocaust</a>. He is the father of film director <a href="/wiki/David_Frankel" title="David Frankel">David Frankel</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_career">Life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Frankel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Frankel was born in <a href="/wiki/Gera" title="Gera">Gera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Germany</a>, on April 3, 1930, the son of Mary (Katz) and Jakob Frankel.<sup id="cite_ref-Langer_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Langer-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was an only child, and his family belonged to a <a href="/wiki/German_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="German Jews">Jewish</a> minority in the area; his parents were from <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Eastern_Europe)" title="Galicia (Eastern Europe)">Galicia</a>, and had Polish passports.<sup id="cite_ref-McFadden_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McFadden-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hitler" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitler">Hitler</a> came to power when Frankel was less than three years old, and Frankel remembered Germany's racial hatred: "[I] could have become a good little Nazi in his army. I loved the parades; I wept when other kids marched beneath our window without me. But I was ineligible for the <a href="/wiki/Aryan" title="Aryan">Aryan</a> race, the Master Race that Hitler wanted to purify of Jewish blood…".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox" style="clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?122150-1/the-times-life">Presentation by Frankel on <i>The Times of My Life and My Life with the Times</i>, March 29, 1999</a>, <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?121919-1/the-times-life"><i>Booknotes</i> interview with Frankel on <i>The Times of My Life and My Life with the Times</i>, April 18, 1999</a>, <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?184333-8/living-history">Presentation by Frankel on <i>High Noon in the Cold War</i>, November 13, 2004</a>, <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Frankel came to the United States in 1940 without being able to speak English at the age of nine with his mother to be with his cousins in New York. Before they left, Frankel's father had been separated from the rest of the family and sent to a Soviet <a href="/wiki/Gulag" title="Gulag">gulag</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He attended the <a href="/wiki/High_School_of_Music_%26_Art" title="High School of Music & Art">High School of Music & Art</a> in Manhattan, class of 1948. He attended <a href="/wiki/Columbia_College,_Columbia_University" title="Columbia College, Columbia University">Columbia College</a>, where he was editor-in-chief of the <i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Daily_Spectator" title="Columbia Daily Spectator">Columbia Daily Spectator</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and began part-time work for <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> when he was 19. He received his BA degree in 1952 and an MA in government from Columbia in 1953. He joined <i>The Times</i> as a full-time reporter in 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-McFadden_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McFadden-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After serving in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army">U.S. Army</a> from 1953 to 1955, he covered the collision of the <i><a href="/wiki/SS_Andrea_Doria" title="SS Andrea Doria">Andrea Doria</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/MS_Stockholm_(1946)" class="mw-redirect" title="MS Stockholm (1946)">Stockholm</a>,</i> then was sent overseas in October 1956 to help cover stories arising from the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1956" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1956">Hungarian Revolution</a> and <a href="/wiki/Polish_October" title="Polish October">Polish October</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Langer_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Langer-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McFadden_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McFadden-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1957 to 1960, he was a <i>Times</i> correspondent in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>. After reporting from <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>, he moved to Washington in 1961, where he became a diplomatic correspondent who covered the <a href="/wiki/U.S._State_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. State Department">U.S. State Department</a> and foreign policy. He wrote many articles about the <a href="/wiki/Cuban_Missile_Crisis" title="Cuban Missile Crisis">Cuban Missile Crisis</a>. He became the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> correspondent of <i>The New York Times</i> in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-McFadden_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McFadden-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Frankel was chief Washington correspondent and head of the Washington bureau from 1968 to 1972, during which he was a key actor in shepherding the eventual publication of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pentagon_Papers" class="mw-redirect" title="The Pentagon Papers">The Pentagon Papers</a></i> after he received excerpts of the papers from <a href="/wiki/Neil_Sheehan" title="Neil Sheehan">Neil Sheehan</a> in March 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-Langer_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Langer-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He became Sunday editor of the times in 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He won the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> the same year for his coverage of <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>'s <a href="/wiki/1972_visit_by_Richard_Nixon_to_China" title="1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China">visit to the People's Republic of China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Frankel was one of the panelists at the second <a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_debate" class="mw-redirect" title="1976 United States presidential debate">1976 United States presidential debate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the debate, Frankel asked incumbent president <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> about his response to criticisms regarding the <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Accords" title="Helsinki Accords">Helsinki Accords</a>, particularly the accusation that they were favorable to the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>. Ford defended himself by saying, "There is no Soviet domination of Eastern Europe, and there never will be under a Ford administration." Frankel asked for clarification, to which Ford replied that <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> did not consider themselves dominated by the Soviet Union.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The incident tarnished Ford's reputation, reinforcing his image as clumsy and misguided.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Frankel was interviewed in the 1985 documentary <i><a href="/wiki/We_Were_So_Beloved" title="We Were So Beloved">We Were So Beloved</a></i>, a movie that interviewed German Jews who emigrated from <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> to New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 14, 2001, in the 150th anniversary issue, <i>The New York Times</i> ran an article by the then-retired Frankel reporting that before and during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the <i>Times</i> had as a matter of policy largely, though not entirely, ignored reports of the <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">annihilation of European Jews</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Frankel called it "the century's bitterest journalistic failure".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Frankel published the book <i>High Noon in the Cold War: Kennedy, Khrushchev and the Cuban Missiles Crisis</i> (Ballantine, 2004, and Presidio, 2005)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and, also, his memoir, <i>The Times of My Life and My Life with the Times</i> (Random House, 1999, and Delta, 2000).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Frankel retired in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Frankel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Frankel was married twice. His first wife, whom he married in 1956, was <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobia_Brown_Frankel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tobia Brown Frankel (page does not exist)">Tobia Brown</a>, with whom he had three children: <a href="/wiki/David_Frankel" title="David Frankel">David Frankel</a>, Margot Frankel Goldberg, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Frankel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jon Frankel (page does not exist)">Jonathan Frankel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-McFadden_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McFadden-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTTobiaObit_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTTobiaObit-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tobia died of a <a href="/wiki/Brain_tumor" title="Brain tumor">brain tumor</a> at the age of 52 in 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTTobiaObit_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTTobiaObit-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Max Frankel was married again in 1988 to <a href="/wiki/Joyce_Purnick" title="Joyce Purnick">Joyce Purnick</a>, a <i>Times</i> columnist and editor.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He could speak German, Yiddish, and Polish, as well as some Russian, French and Spanish.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Frankel died from <a href="/wiki/Bladder_cancer" title="Bladder cancer">bladder cancer</a> at his home in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, New York on March 23, 2025, at the age of 94.<sup id="cite_ref-Langer_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Langer-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McFadden_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McFadden-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Frankel&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_New_York_Times_controversies#Coverage_of_the_Holocaust" title="List of The New York Times controversies"><i>The New York Times</i> and the Holocaust</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Frankel&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Langer-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Langer_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Langer_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Langer_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Langer_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLanger2025" class="citation news cs1">Langer, Emily (March 23, 2025). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2025/03/23/max-frankel-new-york-times-dead/">"Max Frankel, Pulitzer winner who led the New York Times, dies at 94"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Max+Frankel%2C+Pulitzer+winner+who+led+the+New+York+Times%2C+dies+at+94&rft.date=2025-03-23&rft.aulast=Langer&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fobituaries%2F2025%2F03%2F23%2Fmax-frankel-new-york-times-dead%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMax+Frankel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McFadden-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McFadden_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McFadden_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McFadden_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McFadden_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McFadden_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McFadden_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcFadden2025" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_D._McFadden" title="Robert D. McFadden">McFadden, Robert D.</a> (March 23, 2025). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/23/obituaries/max-frankel-dead.html">"Max Frankel, Top Times Editor Who Led a Newspaper in Transition, Dies at 94"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Learning+Network&rft.atitle=%27The+Century%27s+Bitterest+Journalistic+Failure%27%3F+Considering+Times+Coverage+of+the+Holocaust&rft.date=2013-04-02&rft.aulast=Gonchar&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.nytimes.com%2Flearning.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F04%2F02%2Fthe-centurys-bitterest-journalistic-failure-considering-times-coverage-of-the-holocaust%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMax+Frankel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL23272906M/High_noon_in_the_Cold_War"><i><span></span></i>High noon in the Cold War: Kennedy, Khrushchev, and the Cuban missile crisis<i> by Max Frankel</i></a>. Open Library. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL23272906M">23272906M</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=High+noon+in+the+Cold+War%3A+Kennedy%2C+Khrushchev%2C+and+the+Cuban+missile+crisis+by+Max+Frankel&rft.pub=Open+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL23272906M%23id-name%3DOL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL23272906M%2FHigh_noon_in_the_Cold_War&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMax+Frankel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publishersweekly.com/9780679448242">"The Times of My Life: And My Life with the Times by Max Frankel"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Times+of+My+Life%3A+And+My+Life+with+the+Times+by+Max+Frankel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2F9780679448242&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMax+Frankel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nydailynews.com/2000/03/13/on-the-shelf-bill-bell-reviews-four-new-paperbacks-that-are-bound-to-please-4/">"ON THE SHELF Bill Bell reviews four new paperbacks that are bound to please"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a></i>. March 13, 2000.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=ON+THE+SHELF+Bill+Bell+reviews+four+new+paperbacks+that+are+bound+to+please&rft.date=2000-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2F2000%2F03%2F13%2Fon-the-shelf-bill-bell-reviews-four-new-paperbacks-that-are-bound-to-please-4%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMax+Frankel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTTobiaObit-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYTTobiaObit_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTTobiaObit_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1987/03/17/obituaries/tobia-brown-frankel-teacher-and-editor-52.html">"Tobia Brown Frankel, Teacher and Editor, 52"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>. March 17, 1987.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Tobia+Brown+Frankel%2C+Teacher+and+Editor%2C+52&rft.date=1987-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1987%2F03%2F17%2Fobituaries%2Ftobia-brown-frankel-teacher-and-editor-52.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMax+Frankel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/07/13/style/margot-frankel-and-joel-goldberg.html">"Margot Frankel And Joel Goldberg"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>. July 13, 1997.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Margot+Frankel+And+Joel+Goldberg&rft.date=1997-07-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F07%2F13%2Fstyle%2Fmargot-frankel-and-joel-goldberg.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMax+Frankel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/21/style/weddings-celebrations-erin-richards-jonathan-frankel.html">"Weddings/Celebrations; Erin Richards, Jonathan Frankel"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>. September 21, 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Weddings%2FCelebrations%3B+Erin+Richards%2C+Jonathan+Frankel&rft.date=2003-09-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2003%2F09%2F21%2Fstyle%2Fweddings-celebrations-erin-richards-jonathan-frankel.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMax+Frankel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/12/12/style/max-frankel-editor-wed-to-joyce-purnick-journalist.html">"Max Frankel, Editor, Wed To Joyce Purnick, Journalist"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>. December 12, 1988.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Max+Frankel%2C+Editor%2C+Wed+To+Joyce+Purnick%2C+Journalist&rft.date=1988-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1988%2F12%2F12%2Fstyle%2Fmax-frankel-editor-wed-to-joyce-purnick-journalist.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMax+Frankel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Frankel&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Official_sites">Official sites</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Frankel&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Official sites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3602701/">Max Frankel</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.randomhouse.com/catalog/display.pperl?isbn=9780345480491">Random House</a> author bio</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pulitzer.org/cyear/1973w.html">Pulitzer site</a> 1973 prize for international reporting</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?25788">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interviews">Interviews</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Frankel&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Interviews"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>A film clip <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/openmind_ep477">"The Open Mind – A New Perspective on Cameras in the Courts (1994)"</a> is available for viewing at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output 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class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:PulitzerPrize_International_Reporting" title="Template talk:PulitzerPrize International Reporting"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:PulitzerPrize_International_Reporting" title="Special:EditPage/Template:PulitzerPrize International Reporting"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pulitzer_Prize_for_International_Reporting184" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_International_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting">Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>Previously the Pulitzer Prize for Telegraphic Reporting – International from 1942–1947</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1942–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Edmund_Allen" title="Laurence Edmund Allen">Laurence Edmund Allen</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ira_Wolfert" title="Ira Wolfert">Ira Wolfert</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_De_Luce" title="Daniel De Luce">Daniel De Luce</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_S._Watson" title="Mark S. Watson">Mark S. Watson</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homer_Bigart" title="Homer Bigart">Homer Bigart</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_Gilmore" title="Eddy Gilmore">Eddy Gilmore</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_W._Ward" title="Paul W. Ward">Paul W. Ward</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Price_Day" title="Price Day">Price Day</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Stevens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmund Stevens (page does not exist)">Edmund Stevens</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/60px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/90px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/120px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="1110" /></a></span><br /><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/60px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/120px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1115" data-file-height="1101" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keyes_Beech" title="Keyes Beech">Keyes Beech</a>, <a href="/wiki/Homer_Bigart" title="Homer Bigart">Homer Bigart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Higgins" title="Marguerite Higgins">Marguerite Higgins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Relman_Morin" title="Relman Morin">Relman Morin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Sparks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Sparks (page does not exist)">Fred Sparks</a> & <a href="/wiki/Don_Whitehead" title="Don Whitehead">Don Whitehead</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_M._Hightower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John M. Hightower (page does not exist)">John M. Hightower</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austin_Wehrwein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Austin Wehrwein (page does not exist)">Austin Wehrwein</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_G._Lucas" title="Jim G. Lucas">Jim G. Lucas</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Salisbury" title="Harrison Salisbury">Harrison E. Salisbury</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Randolph_Hearst_Jr." title="William Randolph Hearst Jr.">William Randolph Hearst Jr.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Kingsbury-Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Kingsbury-Smith (page does not exist)">J. Kingsbury-Smith</a> & <a href="/wiki/Frank_Conniff_(journalist)" title="Frank Conniff (journalist)">Frank Conniff</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russell_Jones_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russell Jones (journalist) (page does not exist)">Russell Jones</a> (1957)</li> <li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Martin_(reporter)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Martin (reporter) (page does not exist)">Joseph Martin</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Santora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Santora (page does not exist)">Philip Santora</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._M._Rosenthal" title="A. M. Rosenthal">A. M. Rosenthal</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Heinzerling" title="Lynn Heinzerling">Lynn Heinzerling</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Lippmann" title="Walter Lippmann">Walter Lippmann</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hal_Hendrix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hal Hendrix (page does not exist)">Hal Hendrix</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Browne" title="Malcolm Browne">Malcolm W. Browne</a> & <a href="/wiki/David_Halberstam" title="David Halberstam">David Halberstam</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Livingston" title="Joseph Livingston">J. A. Livingston</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Arnett" title="Peter Arnett">Peter Arnett</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hughes_(editor)" title="John Hughes (editor)">R. John Hughes</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Friendly" title="Alfred Friendly">Alfred Friendly</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Tuohy" title="William Tuohy">William Tuohy</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Hersh" title="Seymour Hersh">Seymour M. Hersh</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Hoagland" title="Jim Hoagland">Jimmie Lee Hoagland</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_R._Kann" title="Peter R. Kann">Peter R. Kann</a> (1972)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Max Frankel</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedrick_Smith" title="Hedrick Smith">Hedrick Smith</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Mullen_(journalist)" title="William Mullen (journalist)">William Mullen</a> (1975 shared)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovie_Carter" title="Ovie Carter">Ovie Carter</a> (1975 shared)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Schanberg" title="Sydney Schanberg">Sydney H. Schanberg</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Kamm" title="Henry Kamm">Henry Kamm</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Ben_Cramer" title="Richard Ben Cramer">Richard Ben Cramer</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Brinkley" title="Joel Brinkley">Joel Brinkley</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jay_Mather" title="Jay Mather">Jay Mather</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Christian" title="Shirley Christian">Shirley Christian</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Darnton" title="John Darnton">John Darnton</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Friedman" title="Thomas Friedman">Thomas L. Friedman</a> & <a href="/wiki/Loren_Jenkins" title="Loren Jenkins">Loren Jenkins</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Elliott_House" title="Karen Elliott House">Karen Elliott House</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Friedman" title="Joshua Friedman">Joshua Friedman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Bell_(journalist)" title="Dennis Bell (journalist)">Dennis Bell</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ozier_Muhammad" title="Ozier Muhammad">Ozier Muhammad</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_M._Simons" class="mw-redirect" title="Lewis M. Simons">Lewis M. Simons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pete_Carey" title="Pete Carey">Pete Carey</a> & <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Ellison" title="Katherine Ellison">Katherine Ellison</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Parks_(reporter)" title="Michael Parks (reporter)">Michael Parks</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Friedman" title="Thomas Friedman">Thomas L. Friedman</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Keller" title="Bill Keller">Bill Keller</a> & <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Frankel" title="Glenn Frankel">Glenn Frankel</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Kristof" title="Nicholas Kristof">Nicholas D. Kristof</a> & <a href="/wiki/Sheryl_WuDunn" title="Sheryl WuDunn">Sheryl WuDunn</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caryle_Murphy" title="Caryle Murphy">Caryle Murphy</a> & <a href="/wiki/Serge_Schmemann" title="Serge Schmemann">Serge Schmemann</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_J._Sloyan" title="Patrick J. Sloyan">Patrick J. Sloyan</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fisher_Burns" title="John Fisher Burns">John F. Burns</a> & <a href="/wiki/Roy_Gutman" title="Roy Gutman">Roy Gutman</a> (1993)</li> <li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dallas_Morning_News" title="The Dallas Morning News">The Dallas Morning News</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Fritz" title="Mark Fritz">Mark Fritz</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_S._Rohde" title="David S. Rohde">David Rohde</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fisher_Burns" title="John Fisher Burns">John F. Burns</a> (1997)</li> <li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> (1998)</li> <li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Schoofs" title="Mark Schoofs">Mark Schoofs</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2025</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Denis_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Ian Denis Johnson">Ian Denis Johnson</a> & <a href="/wiki/Paul_Salopek" title="Paul Salopek">Paul Salopek</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Bearak" title="Barry Bearak">Barry Bearak</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Sullivan_(journalist)" title="Kevin Sullivan (journalist)">Kevin Sullivan</a> & <a href="/wiki/Mary_Jordan_(journalist)" title="Mary Jordan (journalist)">Mary Jordan</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Shadid" title="Anthony Shadid">Anthony Shadid</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Murphy_(journalist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Murphy (journalist)">Kim Murphy</a> & <a href="/wiki/Dele_Olojede" title="Dele Olojede">Dele Olojede</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kahn_(journalist)" title="Joseph Kahn (journalist)">Joseph Kahn</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jim_Yardley" title="Jim Yardley">Jim Yardley</a> (2006)</li> <li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Fainaru" title="Steve Fainaru">Steve Fainaru</a> (2008)</li> <li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Shadid" title="Anthony Shadid">Anthony Shadid</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifford_J._Levy" title="Clifford J. Levy">Clifford J. Levy</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Barry_(journalist)" title="Ellen Barry (journalist)">Ellen Barry</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Gettleman" title="Jeffrey Gettleman">Jeffrey Gettleman</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Barboza" title="David Barboza">David Barboza</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Szep" title="Jason Szep">Jason Szep</a> & <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Marshall_(Asia_journalist)" title="Andrew Marshall (Asia journalist)">Andrew R. C. Marshall</a> (2014)</li> <li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alissa_J._Rubin" title="Alissa J. Rubin">Alissa J. Rubin</a> (2016)</li> <li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Baldwin" title="Clare Baldwin">Clare Baldwin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Marshall_(Asia_journalist)" title="Andrew Marshall (Asia journalist)">Andrew R.C. Marshall</a> & <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Mogato" title="Manuel Mogato">Manuel Mogato</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Michael_(journalist)" title="Maggie Michael (journalist)">Maggie Michael</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maad_al-Zikry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maad al-Zikry (page does not exist)">Maad al-Zikry</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nariman_El-Mofty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nariman El-Mofty (page does not exist)">Nariman El-Mofty</a> (2019)</li> <li>Staff of <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> including <a href="/wiki/Wa_Lone" title="Wa Lone">Wa Lone</a> & <a href="/wiki/Kyaw_Soe_Oo" title="Kyaw Soe Oo">Kyaw Soe Oo</a> (2019)</li> <li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megha_Rajagopalan" title="Megha Rajagopalan">Megha Rajagopalan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alison_Killing" title="Alison Killing">Alison Killing</a> & <a href="/wiki/Christo_Buschek" title="Christo Buschek">Christo Buschek</a> (2021)</li> <li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> including <a href="/wiki/Azmat_Khan" title="Azmat Khan">Azmat Khan</a> (2022)</li> <li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115367#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1954" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115367#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1954" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115367#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000109758254">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/57464972">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/342886/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxmGwJQCWpT8Dc4RyYgKd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/121235556">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n94071893">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Frankel, Max <1930- >"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/SBNV087997">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072421762">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/30236">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007261382205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA15028546?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/121235556.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/121235556">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/059174757">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10574152">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w60s1j9s">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7ccc697c5f‐sz7t8 Cached time: 20250402035217 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.627 seconds Real time usage: 0.794 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4651/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 83759/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7151/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 102014/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.369/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8710322/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 701.799 1 -total 31.40% 220.369 1 Template:Infobox_person 27.31% 191.646 1 Template:Reflist 14.18% 99.545 7 Template:Cite_news 13.47% 94.538 20 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