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<link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ca.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ADgraf"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ca"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Canal de sindicació Atom Viquipèdia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Canvis_recents&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Dígraf rootpage-Dígraf skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vés al contingut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=D%C3%ADgraf" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=D%C3%ADgraf" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=D%C3%ADgraf" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=D%C3%ADgraf" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tipus_de_dígrafs_en_català" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipus_de_dígrafs_en_català"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tipus de dígrafs en català</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tipus_de_dígrafs_en_català-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Tipus de dígrafs en català</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tipus_de_dígrafs_en_català-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dígrafs_del_català" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dígrafs_del_català"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Dígrafs del català</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dígrafs_del_català-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alguns_dígrafs_d'altres_llengües" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alguns_dígrafs_d'altres_llengües"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Alguns dígrafs d'altres llengües</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alguns_dígrafs_d'altres_llengües-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dígraf</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 58 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digraph" title="Digraph - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Digraph" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digrafo" title="Digrafo - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Digrafo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AC" title="حرف مزدوج - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرف مزدوج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ADgrafu" title="Dígrafu - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dígrafu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Дыграф - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дыграф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Диграф - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Диграф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divc%27hrafenn" title="Divc'hrafenn - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Divc'hrafenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digraf" title="Digraf - caixubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Digraf" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="caixubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deugraff" title="Deugraff - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Deugraff" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digraf" title="Digraf - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Digraf" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digraph_(Linguistik)" title="Digraph (Linguistik) - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Digraph (Linguistik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digraph_(orthography)" title="Digraph (orthography) - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Digraph (orthography)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digrafo" title="Digrafo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Digrafo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ADgrafo" title="Dígrafo - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dígrafo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digraaf" title="Digraaf - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Digraaf" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digrama" title="Digrama - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Digrama" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="دونگاره - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دونگاره" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digrafi" title="Digrafi - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Digrafi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digramme" title="Digramme - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Digramme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digraaf" title="Digraaf - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Digraaf" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ADgrafo" title="Dígrafo - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dígrafo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A3" title="דיגרף - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דיגרף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digraf_(fonetika)" title="Digraf (fonetika) - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Digraf (fonetika)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digraf" title="Digraf - alt sòrab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Digraf" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alt sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digr%C3%A1f" title="Digráf - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Digráf" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%AB%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%86" title="Դիգրաֆ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դիգրաֆ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digraf" title="Digraf - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Digraf" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digrapo_(ortograpia)" title="Digrapo (ortograpia) - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Digrapo (ortograpia)" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digramo" title="Digramo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Digramo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digramma" title="Digramma - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Digramma" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E9%87%8D%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%97" title="二重音字 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="二重音字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="დიგრაფი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიგრაფი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A4%91%EC%9D%8C%EC%9E%90" title="이중음자 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이중음자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AEgraf" title="Dîgraf - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dîgraf" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digramma" title="Digramma - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Digramma" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digr%C4%81fs" title="Digrāfs - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Digrāfs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwilambang_(ortografi)" title="Dwilambang (ortografi) - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dwilambang (ortografi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digraaf" title="Digraaf - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Digraaf" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digraf" title="Digraf - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Digraf" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digraf" title="Digraf - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Digraf" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ADgrafo" title="Dígrafo - papiament" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Dígrafo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiament" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwuznak" title="Dwuznak - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dwuznak" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ADgrafo" title="Dígrafo - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dígrafo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%27inkisqa_sanampa" title="T'inkisqa sanampa - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="T'inkisqa sanampa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digram%C4%83" title="Digramă - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Digramă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Диграф - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Диграф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digraph_(orthography)" title="Digraph (orthography) - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Digraph (orthography)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvo%C4%8Drkje" title="Dvočrkje - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dvočrkje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digraf" title="Digraf - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Digraf" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digraf" title="Digraf - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Digraf" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3" title="ทวิอักษร - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทวิอักษร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digraf_(ortografi)" title="Digraf (ortografi) - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Digraf (ortografi)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Диграф - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Диграф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digraf" title="Digraf - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Digraf" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ACgrafo" title="Dìgrafo - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Dìgrafo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="二合字母 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="二合字母" data-language-autonym="吴语" 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class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/D%C3%ADgraf" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/D%C3%ADgraf" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%ADgraf&oldid=34132449" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a 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hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q191494" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><p>Un <b>dígraf</b> és un grup de dues lletres emprades per representar un únic <a href="/wiki/So" title="So">so</a> o <a href="/wiki/Fonema" title="Fonema">fonema</a> en l'<a href="/wiki/Ortografia" title="Ortografia">ortografia</a> d'una determinada llengua. Sovint, es tracta d'un so que no es pot expressar amb una única lletra de l'<a href="/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet">alfabet</a> emprat per a escriure l'idioma en qüestió. Altres vegades, però, hi ha una única lletra que representa el mateix so, i el dígraf existeix per motius històrics, ortogràfics o dialectals. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipus_de_dígrafs_en_català"><span id="Tipus_de_d.C3.ADgrafs_en_catal.C3.A0"></span>Tipus de dígrafs en català</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%ADgraf&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Tipus de dígrafs en català"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dígrafs_del_català"><span id="D.C3.ADgrafs_del_catal.C3.A0"></span>Dígrafs del <a href="/wiki/Catal%C3%A0" title="Català">català</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%ADgraf&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Dígrafs del català"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r30997230">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Article principal: <a href="/wiki/D%C3%ADgrafs_en_catal%C3%A0" title="Dígrafs en català">Dígrafs en català</a></div> <p>Els dígrafs del català acceptats per tots els lingüistes són: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Grafema</th> <th>Pronúncia</th> <th>Exemples </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ll" title="Ll">ll</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lateral_aproximant_palatal_sonora" class="mw-redirect" title="Lateral aproximant palatal sonora"><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">[ʎ]</span></a></td> <td><i>ca<b>ll</b>ar</i>, <i>soro<b>ll</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Rr" title="Rr">rr</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vibrant_alveolar_sonora" class="mw-redirect" title="Vibrant alveolar sonora"><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">[r]</span></a></td> <td><i>a<b>rr</b>ossegar</i>, <i>te<b>rr</b>assa</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ss" title="Ss">ss</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_alveolar_sorda" title="Fricativa alveolar sorda"><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">[s]</span></a></td> <td><i>ca<b>ss</b>ola</i>, <i>a<b>ss</b>ignar</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ny" title="Ny">ny</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nasal_palatal_sonora" title="Nasal palatal sonora"><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">[ɲ]</span></a></td> <td><i>ca<b>ny</b>a</i>, <i>empe<b>ny</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Qu" class="mw-redirect" title="Qu">qu</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oclusiva_velar_sorda" title="Oclusiva velar sorda"><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">[k]</span></a></td> <td><i>es<b>qu</b>ena</i>, <i><b>qu</b>ins</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Gu" title="Gu">gu</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oclusiva_velar_sonora" title="Oclusiva velar sonora"><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">[g]</span></a></td> <td><i><b>gu</b>erra</i>, <i>pa<b>gu</b>in</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ix_(d%C3%ADgraf)" title="Ix (dígraf)">ix</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_postalveolar_sorda" title="Fricativa postalveolar sorda"><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">[ʃ]</span></a> o <a href="/wiki/Fricativa_postalveolar_sonora" title="Fricativa postalveolar sonora"><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">[ʒ]</span></a></td> <td><i>ca<b>ix</b>er</i>, <i>fe<b>ix</b>a</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A més a més, existeix una controvèrsia a l'hora de considerar certs grafemes com a dígrafs: és el cas dels conjunts que es llisten a continuació. Certs lingüístes, com Ruaix,<sup id="cite_ref-Ruaix_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruaix-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alarcos Llorach,<sup id="cite_ref-Alarcos_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alarcos-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wheeler,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mariner,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mascaró,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> s'inclinen per tractar aquests conjunts no com a dígrafs, sinó com a grups bifonemàtics: és a dir, consideren que són dos sons diferents. Eines com l'<a href="/wiki/Optimot" title="Optimot">Optimot</a>, per contra, inclouen aquests grafemes dins els dígrafs del català. </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dj_(d%C3%ADgraf)" title="Dj (dígraf)">dj</a></i> (segons els dialectes representa [dʒ] o [tʃ]) (exemples: <i>a<b>dj</b>ectiu</i>, <i>cambo<b>dj</b>a</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ds_(d%C3%ADgraf)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ds (dígraf) (encara no existeix)">ds</a></i> (representa [ts]) (exemples: <i>a<b>ds</b>criure</i>, <i>a<b>ds</b>orció</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ig" title="Ig">ig</a></i> (després de vocal, a final de paraula; segons els dialectes representa [tʃ] o [jtʃ]) (exemples: <i>pu<b>ig</b></i>, <i>ma<b>ig</b></i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sc_(d%C3%ADgraf)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sc (dígraf) (encara no existeix)">sc</a></i> (després de consonant i davant <i>e</i> o <i>i</i>; representa [s]) (exemples: <i>ab<b>sc</b>és</i>, <i>ob<b>sc</b>enitat</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tg" class="mw-redirect" title="Tg">tg</a></i> (davant <i>e</i> o <i>i</i>; segons els dialectes representa [dʒ] o [tʃ]) (exemples: <i>fe<b>tg</b>e</i>, <i>here<b>tg</b>ia</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tj" class="mw-redirect" title="Tj">tj</a></i> (davant <i>a</i>, <i>o</i> o <i>u</i>; segons els dialectes representa [dʒ] o [tʃ]) (exemples: <i>pla<b>tj</b>a</i>, <i>lle<b>tj</b>or</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ts (encara no existeix)">ts</a></i> (representa [ts]) (exemples: <i>po<b>ts</b>er</i>, <i><b>ts</b>ar</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tx" title="Tx">tx</a></i> (representa [tʃ]) (exemples: <i>me<b>tx</b>a</i>, <i><b>tx</b>ec</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tz" class="mw-redirect" title="Tz">tz</a></i> (segons els dialectes representa [dz] o [ts]) (exemples: <i>a<b>tz</b>ur</i>, <i>reali<b>tz</b>ar</i>)</li></ul> <p>Així mateix, sovint també s'opta per emprar el dígraf <i><b><a href="/wiki/Kh" title="Kh">kh</a></b></i> per a transcriure el so fricatiu <a href="/wiki/Fricativa_velar_sorda" title="Fricativa velar sorda">velar</a> o <a href="/wiki/Fricativa_uvular_sorda" title="Fricativa uvular sorda">uvular</a>, que és el so castellà de la <i>j</i> (per exemple, <i>ajedrez</i>) i l'alemany al dígraf <i>ch</i> (per exemple, <i>Bach</i>), quan prové d'idiomes que empren un alfabet diferent al llatí, com ara el grec, el rus o l'àrab: Didakhé (grec), Rakhmainov, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Tx%C3%A9khov" title="Anton Txékhov">Txékhov</a>, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-Ruaix_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruaix-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Generalment no es consideren dígrafs les combinacions com <i>ng</i>, <i>nc</i>, <i>nt</i> que a final de mot elideixen el so final (exemples: <i>ba<b>nc</b></i>, <i>ce<b>nt</b></i>) encara que també es mantingui en alguns mots compostos (<i>ce<b>nt</b>cames</i>, <i>sa<b>ng</b>traït</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cal afegir que en algunes poblacions del Camp de Tarragona (Montblanc, Valls, l'Espluga de Francolí...) el parell de lletres <i><b>in</b></i> formen un dígraf que pren la mateixa pronúncia que <i><b>ny</b></i>, de manera que mots com <i>cuina</i> sonen igual que <i>cunya</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alguns_dígrafs_d'altres_llengües"><span id="Alguns_d.C3.ADgrafs_d.27altres_lleng.C3.BCes"></span>Alguns dígrafs d'altres llengües</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%ADgraf&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Alguns dígrafs d'altres llengües"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ch" title="Ch">ch</a></i> (representa [x] en <a href="/wiki/Alemany" title="Alemany">alemany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neerland%C3%A8s" title="Neerlandès">neerlandès</a>, <a href="/wiki/Txec" title="Txec">txec</a> o <a href="/wiki/Polon%C3%A8s" title="Polonès">polonès</a>, i també en la romanització estàndard del <a href="/wiki/Grec_modern" class="mw-redirect" title="Grec modern">grec modern</a>; [tʃ] en <a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A8s" title="Anglès">anglès</a>, <a href="/wiki/Castell%C3%A0" title="Castellà">espanyol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gallec" title="Gallec">gallec</a> o <a href="/wiki/Occit%C3%A0" title="Occità">occità</a>; [ʃ] en <a href="/wiki/Bret%C3%B3" title="Bretó">bretó</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A8s" title="Francès">francès</a> o <a href="/wiki/Portugu%C3%A8s" title="Portuguès">portuguès</a>; [χ] en <a href="/wiki/Gal%C2%B7l%C3%A8s" title="Gal·lès">gal·lès</a>; [k] en <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%A0" title="Italià">italià</a>)</li> <li><i>ck</i> (representa [k] en alemany o anglès)</li> <li><i>cs</i> (representa [tʃ] en <a href="/wiki/Hongar%C3%A8s" title="Hongarès">hongarès</a>)</li> <li><i>gh</i> (representa [g] en italià; [ħ] en gallec; [ɣ] en mots <a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrabs</a> transcrits al català)</li> <li><i>gli</i> (representa [ʎ] en italià)</li> <li><i>gn</i> (representa [ɲ] en bretó, francès o italià)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kh" title="Kh">kh</a></i> (representa [x] en mots <a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrabs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rus" title="Rus">russos</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Grec" title="Grec">grecs</a> transcrits al català)</li> <li><i>lh</i> (representa [ʎ] en portuguès o occità)</li> <li><i>lj</i> (representa [ʎ] en <a href="/wiki/Eslov%C3%A8" title="Eslovè">eslovè</a> o <a href="/wiki/Serbocroat" title="Serbocroat">serbocroat</a>)</li> <li><i>ly</i> (representa [ʎ] en hongarès)</li> <li><i>ng</i> (representa [ŋ] en anglès, gal·lès o neerlandès)</li> <li><i>nh</i> (representa [ɲ] en portuguès o occità; [ŋ] en gallec)</li> <li><i>nj</i> (representa [ɲ] en eslovè o serbocroat)</li> <li><i>ny</i> (representa [ɲ] en hongarès)</li> <li><i>ph</i> (representa [f] en molts idiomes, en mots d'origen <a href="/wiki/Grec_antic" title="Grec antic">grec</a>)</li> <li><i>sch</i> (representa [ʃ] en <a href="/wiki/Alemany" title="Alemany">alemany</a>)</li> <li><i>sh</i> (representa [ʃ] en anglès o occità)</li> <li><i>sj</i> (representa [ʃ] en neerlandès)</li> <li><i>sz</i> (representa [s] en hongarès o [ʃ] en <a href="/wiki/Polon%C3%A8s" title="Polonès">polonès</a>)</li> <li><i>th</i> (representa [θ] o [ð] en anglès, o [θ] en gal·lès; i [θ] en mots <a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrabs</a> o <a href="/wiki/Grec" title="Grec">grecs</a> transcrits al català)</li> <li><i>ty</i> (representa [c] en hongarès)</li> <li><i>zh</i> (representa [ʒ] en noms russos transcrits o [ʈʂ] en la romanització <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a> del <a href="/wiki/Xin%C3%A8s" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinès">xinès</a>)</li> <li><i>zs</i> (representa [ʒ] en hongarès)</li></ul> <p>Això pel que fa a combinacions consonàntiques. També hi ha moltes menes de dígrafs vocàlics que representen diversos sons segons les llengües. </p><p>És important remarcar que en cas d'estrangerismes, com ara <a href="/wiki/Top%C3%B2nim" class="mw-redirect" title="Topònim">topònims</a> nouvinguts o d'ús rar, la utilització de dígrafs és preferent per mantenir el símil fonètic respecte a la llengua que ens l'ha fet arribar (especialment entre llengües que no empren el mateix alfabet): <i>Kaza<b>kh</b>stan</i>, <i>Co<b>ch</b>abamba</i>, <i><b>Sh</b>effield</i>, <i>Hang<b>zh</b>ou</i>, etc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%ADgraf&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ruaix-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ruaix_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ruaix_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRuaix_i_Vinyet1997"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ruaix i Vinyet</span>, Josep. <i>Català complet 1. Curs superior de llengua catalana</i>.  Moià: J. Ruaix, 1997, p. 41. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-89812-09-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-89812-09-8">ISBN 84-89812-09-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catal%C3%A0+complet+1.+Curs+superior+de+llengua+catalana&rft.aulast=Ruaix+i+Vinyet&rft.aufirst=Josep&rft.date=1997&rft.pub=J.+Ruaix&rft.place=Moi%C3%A0&rft.pages=41&rft.isbn=84-89812-09-8"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alarcos-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Alarcos_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFAlarcos_Llorach1983"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Alarcos Llorach</span>, Emilio. <i>Estudis de lingüística catalana</i>.  Barcelona: Ariel, 1983. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/8434475030" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/8434475030">ISBN 8434475030</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Estudis+de+ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica+catalana&rft.aulast=Alarcos+Llorach&rft.aufirst=Emilio&rft.date=1983&rft.pub=Ariel&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.isbn=8434475030"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWheeler1977"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Wheeler</span>, Max W. <i>"Els Marges"</i>, 9, 1-1977, pàg. 15-17.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mariner</span>, S. <i>Estudis de llengua i literatura catalanes</i>. XIV, p. 109-132.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Estudis+de+llengua+i+literatura+catalanes&rft.aulast=Mariner&rft.aufirst=S&rft.pages=109-132"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mascaró</span>, J. <i>Estudis gramaticals,1</i>, p. 211.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Estudis+gramaticals%2C1&rft.aulast=Mascar%C3%B3&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.pages=211"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> «2.1.3. Els dígrafs». A: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iec.cat/llengua/documents/ortografia_catalana_versio_digital.pdf"><i>Ortografia Catalana</i></a> (PDF).  Barcelona: <a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27Estudis_Catalans" title="Institut d'Estudis Catalans">Institut d'Estudis Catalans</a>, 2017, p. 29-32. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-84-9965-360-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-84-9965-360-0">ISBN 978-84-9965-360-0</a></span> [Consulta: 22 novembre 2022].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ortografia+Catalana&rft.atitle=2.1.3.+Els+d%C3%ADgrafs&rft.date=2017&rft.pub=%5B%5BInstitut+d%27Estudis+Catalans%5D%5D&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.pages=29-32&rft.isbn=978-84-9965-360-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iec.cat%2Fllengua%2Fdocuments%2Fortografia_catalana_versio_digital.pdf"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><span style="display: none;" class="interProject"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%ADgraf" class="extiw" title="wikt:dígraf">Viccionari</a></span> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases d'informació</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GEC" class="mw-redirect" title="GEC">GEC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/digraf-0">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dígraf&oldid=34132449">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dígraf&oldid=34132449</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:D%C3%ADgrafs" title="Categoria:Dígrafs">Dígrafs</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoria oculta: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Control_d%27autoritats" title="Categoria:Control d'autoritats">Control d'autoritats</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 21 oct 2024 a les 17:46.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El text està disponible sota la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Text_de_la_llic%C3%A8ncia_de_Creative_Commons_Reconeixement-Compartir_Igual_4.0_No_adaptada" title="Viquipèdia:Text de la llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement-Compartir Igual 4.0 No adaptada"> Llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement i Compartir-Igual</a>; es poden aplicar termes addicionals. 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