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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Schack" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Schack" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Regler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Regler</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Regler-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Regler</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Regler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Spelets_karaktär_och_syfte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spelets_karaktär_och_syfte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Spelets karaktär och syfte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spelets_karaktär_och_syfte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utgångsställningen_för_pjäserna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utgångsställningen_för_pjäserna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Utgångsställningen för pjäserna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utgångsställningen_för_pjäserna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pjäsernas_gång" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pjäsernas_gång"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Pjäsernas gång</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pjäsernas_gång-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rockad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rockad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Rockad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rockad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-En_passant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En_passant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>En passant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-En_passant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utförande_av_drag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utförande_av_drag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Utförande av drag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utförande_av_drag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Avslutat_parti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Avslutat_parti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Avslutat parti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Avslutat_parti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tidskontroll" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tidskontroll"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Tidskontroll</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tidskontroll-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Protokollföring" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protokollföring"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Protokollföring</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protokollföring-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partiets_faser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partiets_faser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Partiets faser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Partiets_faser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Partiets faser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Partiets_faser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Öppningen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Öppningen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Öppningen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Öppningen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mittspelet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mittspelet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Mittspelet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mittspelet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slutspelet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slutspelet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Slutspelet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slutspelet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Strategi_och_taktik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Strategi_och_taktik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Strategi och taktik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Strategi_och_taktik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Strategi och taktik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Strategi_och_taktik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pjäsernas_relativa_värden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pjäsernas_relativa_värden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pjäsernas relativa värden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pjäsernas_relativa_värden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Strategi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Strategi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Strategi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Strategi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taktik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taktik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Taktik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taktik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tävlingsspel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tävlingsspel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tävlingsspel</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tävlingsspel-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Tävlingsspel</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tävlingsspel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Officiella_världsmästare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Officiella_världsmästare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Officiella världsmästare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Officiella_världsmästare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ratingtal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ratingtal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Ratingtal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ratingtal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Titlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Titlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Titlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Titlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Schack_i_kulturen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schack_i_kulturen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Schack i kulturen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schack_i_kulturen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Schackdatorer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schackdatorer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Schackdatorer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schackdatorer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Varianter_av_schack" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Varianter_av_schack"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Varianter av schack</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Varianter_av_schack-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Se även</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Andra_brädspel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andra_brädspel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Andra brädspel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andra_brädspel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Schack</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 194 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-194" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">194 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skaak" title="Skaak – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Skaak" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schach" title="Schach – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Schach" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%A0%E1%88%A8%E1%8B%A5" title="ሰንጠረዥ – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሰንጠረዥ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C" title="शतरंज – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="शतरंज" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C4%93obord" title="Blēobord – fornengelska" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Blēobord" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="fornengelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC" title="شطرنج – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شطرنج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escaques" title="Escaques – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Escaques" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9B%DC%A0%DC%A6%DC%A3%DC%A2%DC%90" title="ܛܠܦܣܢܐ – arameiska" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܛܠܦܣܢܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%A1%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Ճատրակ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ճատրակ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="দবা খেল – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="দবা খেল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axedrez" title="Axedrez – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Axedrez" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="चेस – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="चेस" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irundykejojaty" title="Irundykejojaty – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Irundykejojaty" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eahmat" title="Şahmat – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şahmat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC" title="شطرنج – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شطرنج" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE" title="দাবা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দাবা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catur" title="Catur – banjariska" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Catur" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kok-ch%C3%A8_chhi%C5%AB%E2%81%BF-k%C3%AE" title="Kok-chè chhiūⁿ-kî – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kok-chè chhiūⁿ-kî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Шахмат – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шахмат" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Шахматы – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шахматы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Шахматы – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шахматы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C" title="शतरंज – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="शतरंज" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Шахмат – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шахмат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schach" title="Schach – bayerska" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Schach" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bayerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A4%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="རྒྱལ་སྤྱིའི་མིག་མངས། – tibetanska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྒྱལ་སྤྱིའི་མིག་མངས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ah" title="Šah – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šah" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echedo%C3%B9" title="Echedoù – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Echedoù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Шатар – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Шатар" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escacs" title="Escacs – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escacs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Шахмат – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шахмат" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0achy" title="Šachy – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šachy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwyddbwyll" title="Gwyddbwyll – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwyddbwyll" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skak" title="Skak – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skak" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC" title="شطرنج – marockansk arabiska" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="شطرنج" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marockansk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C3%A1hkka" title="Šáhkka – nordsamiska" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Šáhkka" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schach" title="Schach – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schach" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%83%DE%A7%DE%92%DE%AA%DE%88%DE%A7" title="ރާޒުވާ – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ރާޒުވާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ach" title="Šach – lågsorbiska" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Šach" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lågsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Male" title="Male – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Male" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B9" title="Σκάκι – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σκάκι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scac" title="Scac – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Scac" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess" title="Chess – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chess" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajedrez" title="Ajedrez – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ajedrez" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cako" title="Ŝako – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝako" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axedr%C3%A9s" title="Axedrés – extremaduriska" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Axedrés" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremaduriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xake" title="Xake – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Xake" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC" title="شطرنج – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شطرنج" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satranj" title="Satranj – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Satranj" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talv" title="Talv – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Talv" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89checs" title="Échecs – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Échecs" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skaken" title="Skaken – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Skaken" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%BBc_dai_scacs" title="Zûc dai scacs – friulianska" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Zûc dai scacs" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheall" title="Ficheall – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ficheall" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A0ileasg" title="Tàileasg – skotsk gaeliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Tàileasg" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gaeliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xadrez" title="Xadrez – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xadrez" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B" title="國際象棋 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="國際象棋" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B8" title="ચેસ – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ચેસ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B7" title="𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌷 – gotiska" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌷" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AE-y%C3%B2ng-kh%C3%AE" title="Sî-yòng-khî – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sî-yòng-khî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Шатр – kalmuckiska" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Шатр" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmuckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="체스 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="체스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dara_(Chess)" title="Dara (Chess) – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Dara (Chess)" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Շախմատ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շախմատ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C" title="शतरंज – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शतरंज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ach" title="Šach – högsorbiska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Šach" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="högsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ah" title="Šah – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šah" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakoludo" title="Shakoludo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Shakoludo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahedres" title="Ahedres – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ahedres" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catur" title="Catur – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Catur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chacos" title="Chacos – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Chacos" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chac" title="Chac – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Chac" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%C3%A6%D1%82%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Шахмæттæ – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Шахмæттæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itshesi" title="Itshesi – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Itshesi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uthimba" title="Uthimba – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Uthimba" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%A1k" title="Skák – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skák" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scacchi" title="Scacchi – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scacchi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%98" title="שחמט – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שחמט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekak" title="Sekak – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sekak" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97_(%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%9F)" title="ಚದುರಂಗ (ಆಟ) – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚದುರಂಗ (ಆಟ)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ჭადრაკი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჭადრაკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%84%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%95_%D9%BE%D9%94%D9%B9_%DA%A9%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%84" title="مۄہرٕ پٔٹ کھیل – kashmiriska" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مۄہرٕ پٔٹ کھیل" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Шахмат – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шахмат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goedhboell" title="Goedhboell – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Goedhboell" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sataranji" title="Sataranji – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sataranji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guya" title="Guya – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Guya" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ech%C3%A8k_(jw%C3%A8t)" title="Echèk (jwèt) – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Echèk (jwèt)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A9ch%C3%A8k" title="Zéchèk – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Zéchèk" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedrenc" title="Sedrenc – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sedrenc" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Шахмат – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Шахмат" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scioh" title="Scioh – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Scioh" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scacci" title="Scacci – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Scacci" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ahs" title="Šahs – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šahs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schach" title="Schach – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schach" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Шахматар – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Шахматар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0achmatai" title="Šachmatai – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šachmatai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjaaksjp%C3%A8l" title="Sjaaksjpèl – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjaaksjpèl" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xace" title="Xace – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Xace" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ahmatat" title="Šahmatat – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Šahmatat" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/caxmati" title="caxmati – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="caxmati" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scach" title="Scach – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Scach" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakk" title="Sakk – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sakk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C" title="शतरञ्ज – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="शतरञ्ज" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Шах – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шах" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eseky" title="Eseky – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Eseky" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ചെസ്സ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചെസ്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Aess" title="Ċess – maltesiska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ċess" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B3" title="बुद्धिबळ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बुद्धिबळ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ჭარდაკი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჭარდაკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC" title="شطرنج – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شطرنج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catur" title="Catur – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Catur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catur" title="Catur – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Catur" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%B3k-ci%C3%A9_chi%C3%B4ng-g%C3%AC" title="Guók-cié chiông-gì – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Guók-cié chiông-gì" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xadre%C3%A7" title="Xadreç – mirandesiska" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Xadreç" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Шахматтне – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шахматтне" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Шатар – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шатар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="စစ်တုရင်ကစားခြင်း – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စစ်တုရင်ကစားခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuappat%C5%8Dlli" title="Cuappatōlli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Cuappatōlli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesi" title="Jesi – fijianska" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Jesi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schaken" title="Schaken – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schaken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skaakn" title="Skaakn – lågsaxiska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Skaakn" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaxiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="बुद्धिचाल – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बुद्धिचाल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="चेस – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="चेस" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B9" title="チェス – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チェス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scacche" title="Scacche – napolitanska" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Scacche" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Шахматаш – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Шахматаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schach" title="Schach – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Schach" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjakk" title="Sjakk – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sjakk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjakk" title="Sjakk – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sjakk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shake" title="Shake – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Shake" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escacs" title="Escacs – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Escacs" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8" title="ଚେସ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଚେସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaxmat" title="Shaxmat – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shaxmat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9C" title="ਸ਼ਤਰੰਜ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਤਰੰਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC" title="شطرنج – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شطرنج" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC" title="سترنج – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سترنج" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ches" title="Ches – jamaikansk engelsk kreol" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ches" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaikansk engelsk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scach" title="Scach – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Scach" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schachspeel" title="Schachspeel – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Schachspeel" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szachy" title="Szachy – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szachy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xadrez" title="Xadrez – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xadrez" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98ah_(joc)" title="Șah (joc) – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Șah (joc)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schah" title="Schah – rätoromanska" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Schah" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rätoromanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilla_t%27aphtana" title="Kastilla t'aphtana – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kastilla t'aphtana" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Шахы – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Шахы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Шахматы – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шахматы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Саахымат – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Саахымат" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="चतुरङ्गक्रीडा – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="चतुरङ्गक्रीडा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱪᱮᱥ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱮᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iscacos" title="Iscacos – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Iscacos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess" title="Chess – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Chess" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moruba_wa_sekgowa" title="Moruba wa sekgowa – nordsotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Moruba wa sekgowa" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="nordsotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahu" title="Shahu – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shahu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scacchi" title="Scacchi – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Scacchi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="චෙස් – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="චෙස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess" title="Chess – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chess" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC" title="شطرنج – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="شطرنج" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ach_(hra)" title="Šach (hra) – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šach (hra)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ah" title="Šah – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šah" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%97%D1%A5_%C2%B7_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Тавлїѥ · игрь – kyrkslaviska" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Тавлїѥ · игрь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kyrkslaviska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szachmaty" title="Szachmaty – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Szachmaty" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shataranjiga" title="Shataranjiga – somaliska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Shataranjiga" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%D8%AA%DA%95%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AC" title="شەتڕەنج – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شەتڕەنج" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Шах – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шах" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ah" title="Šah – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šah" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catur" title="Catur – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Catur" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakki" title="Shakki – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Shakki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahedres" title="Ahedres – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ahedres" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சதுரங்கம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சதுரங்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B9%AC%E1%B9%ADren%C7%A7" title="Ṭṭrenǧ – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ṭṭrenǧ" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Шахмат – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шахмат" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82_(%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%9F)" title="చదరంగం (ఆట) – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చదరంగం (ఆట)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5" title="หมากรุกสากล – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หมากรุกสากล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B8%E1%88%B5" title="ቸስ – tigrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ቸስ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%B7" title="Шатранҷ – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шатранҷ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satran%C3%A7" title="Satranç – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Satranç" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BC%C5%9Ft" title="Küşt – turkmeniska" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Küşt" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Шахи – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шахи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC" title="شطرنج – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شطرنج" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geizciengh_Lajbiengz" title="Geizciengh Lajbiengz – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Geizciengh Lajbiengz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scachi" title="Scachi – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Scachi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ahmatad" title="Šahmatad – veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Šahmatad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%9D_vua" title="Cờ vua – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cờ vua" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B6g" title="Cög – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Cög" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%B5" title="Malõ – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Malõ" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess" title="Chess – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Chess" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B" title="国际象棋 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="国际象棋" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%9A_(%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C)" title="שאך (שפיל) – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שאך (שפיל)" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess" title="Chess – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Chess" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B" title="國際象棋 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="國際象棋" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setrenc" title="Setrenc – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Setrenc" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0akmat%C4%81" title="Šakmatā – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šakmatā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B" title="國際象棋 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="國際象棋" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epele_ub%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dn%CC%84" title="Epele ubọọn̄ – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Epele ubọọn̄" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catur_(gerak_badan)" title="Catur (gerak badan) – betawiska" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Catur (gerak badan)" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q718#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Schack" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Schack" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Schack"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Schack"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Schack" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Schack" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&oldid=56556259" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Schack&id=56556259&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSchack"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSchack"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Schack"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Schack&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Chess" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q718" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><dl class="noexcerpt dablink"><dd><i>För andra betydelser, se <a href="/wiki/Schack_(olika_betydelser)" class="mw-disambig" title="Schack (olika betydelser)">Schack (olika betydelser)</a>.</i></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#e0c847;">Schack</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:ChessSet.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ChessSet.jpg"><img alt="ChessSet.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/ChessSet.jpg/200px-ChessSet.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/ChessSet.jpg/300px-ChessSet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/ChessSet.jpg/400px-ChessSet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="828" data-file-height="762" /></a></span> <div style=""><a href="/wiki/Schackpj%C3%A4s" title="Schackpjäs">Schackpjäser</a>; från vänster till höger: en vit <a href="/wiki/Kung_(schack)" title="Kung (schack)">kung</a>, ett svart <a href="/wiki/Torn_(schack)" title="Torn (schack)">torn</a>, en svart <a href="/wiki/Dam_(schack)" title="Dam (schack)">dam</a>, en vit <a href="/wiki/Bonde_(schack)" title="Bonde (schack)">bonde</a>, en svart <a href="/wiki/Springare" title="Springare">springare</a> och en vit <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6pare_(schack)" title="Löpare (schack)">löpare</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Utgivningsår</th><td class="" style="">Från 500-talet till nutid</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Antal spelare</th><td class="" style="">2</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Speltid</th><td class="" style="">Upp till 20 timmar</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Kategori</th><td class="" style="">Brädspel</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#f0d857;">Spelserie</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Föregångare</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Chaturanga" title="Chaturanga">Chaturanga</a>, Shatranj</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Schack</b> är ett <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A4dspel" title="Brädspel">bräd</a>- och <a href="/wiki/Strategispel" title="Strategispel">strategispel</a> för två <a href="/wiki/Schackspelare" title="Schackspelare">deltagare</a>. Målet i spelet är att sätta motståndarens <a href="/wiki/Kung_(schack)" title="Kung (schack)">kung</a> i <a href="/wiki/Schackmatt" title="Schackmatt">schackmatt</a>, vilket inträffar då kungen sätts i <a href="/wiki/Schacka" title="Schacka">schack</a> och inte har någon möjlighet att komma ur hotet.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Schackbr%C3%A4de" title="Schackbräde">Schackbrädet</a> består av 64 omväxlande vita och svarta <a href="/wiki/Schacktermer#Ruta" title="Schacktermer">rutor</a>. Vid spelets början har den ene spelaren ("vit") 16 vita <a href="/wiki/Schackpj%C3%A4ser" class="mw-redirect" title="Schackpjäser">pjäser</a> och den andre spelaren ("svart") 16 svarta pjäser. </p><p>Schack är ett av världens äldsta och mest spridda brädspel. Det har troligen sitt ursprung i <a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a> på 500-talet och nådde Europa via <a href="/wiki/Persiska_riket" title="Persiska riket">Persien</a> och <a href="/wiki/Arabv%C3%A4rlden" title="Arabvärlden">Arabvärlden</a>. Namnet "schack" härstammar från det <a href="/wiki/Persiska" title="Persiska">persiska</a> ordet <i><a href="/wiki/Shah" title="Shah">shah</a></i>, som betyder "kung". De nuvarande reglerna kom till i <a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a> på 1400-talet, med några få undantag. Officiella världsmästare finns sedan 1800-talet och den nuvarande världsmästaren är sedan 2024 <a href="/wiki/Gukesh_Dommaraju" title="Gukesh Dommaraju">Gukesh Dommaraju</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ett <a href="/wiki/Schacktermer#Parti" title="Schacktermer">schackparti</a> kan delas in i tre faser; <a href="/wiki/Schack%C3%B6ppning" title="Schacköppning">öppningen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mittspel_(schack)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mittspel (schack)">mittspelet</a> och <a href="/wiki/Slutspel_(schack)" title="Slutspel (schack)">slutspelet</a>. Både <a href="/wiki/Strategi_(schack)" title="Strategi (schack)">strategi</a> (en långsiktig plan) och <a href="/wiki/Taktik_(schack)" title="Taktik (schack)">taktik</a> (kortsiktiga manövrar) är viktiga. Schack är ett <a href="/wiki/Spel_med_fullst%C3%A4ndig_information" title="Spel med fullständig information">spel med fullständig information</a> och ett rent skicklighetsspel utan inslag av <a href="/wiki/Tur" title="Tur">tur</a>. </p><p>De senaste decennierna har schackspelande <a href="/wiki/Schackdator" title="Schackdator">datorprogram</a> som bygger på <a href="/wiki/Artificiell_intelligens" title="Artificiell intelligens">artificiell intelligens</a> blivit klart starkare än mänskliga spelare. </p><p>Spelet schack har ett mycket stort antal spelmöjligheter, trots att utgångsställningen är densamma i varje parti. Det finns exempelvis fler möjliga sekvenser av <a href="/wiki/Drag_(schack)" class="mw-redirect" title="Drag (schack)">drag</a> än <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atomer</a> i det observerbara <a href="/wiki/Universum" title="Universum">universum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regler">Regler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Regler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Regler"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel hatnote" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Schackregler" title="Schackregler">Schackregler</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Reglerna för schack fastställs av världschackförbundet <a href="/wiki/FIDE" title="FIDE">FIDE</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spelets_karaktär_och_syfte"><span id="Spelets_karakt.C3.A4r_och_syfte"></span>Spelets karaktär och syfte</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Spelets karaktär och syfte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Spelets karaktär och syfte"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Schack spelas mellan två motståndare som flyttar <a href="/wiki/Schackpj%C3%A4ser" class="mw-redirect" title="Schackpjäser">pjäser</a> på en kvadratisk spelplan, ett så kallat <a href="/wiki/Schackbr%C3%A4de" title="Schackbräde">schackbräde</a>. Motståndarna utför dragen växelvis och <a href="/wiki/Schackspelare" title="Schackspelare">spelaren</a> med de ljusa pjäserna (<a href="/wiki/Vit_och_svart_i_schack" title="Vit och svart i schack">vit</a>) inleder <a href="/wiki/Schacktermer#Parti" title="Schacktermer">partiet</a> genom att utföra det första <a href="/wiki/Schacktermer#Drag" title="Schacktermer">draget</a>, spelaren med de mörka pjäserna (<a href="/wiki/Vit_och_svart_i_schack" title="Vit och svart i schack">svart</a>) svarar med sitt första drag och så vidare. En spelare sägs ”vara vid draget” när motståndarens drag har utförts. </p><p>Målet för båda spelarna är att angripa (”<a href="/wiki/Schacka" title="Schacka">schacka</a>”) motståndarens kung på ett sådant sätt att motståndaren inte längre har några regelrätta drag till sitt förfogande. En spelare som uppnår detta mål sägs ha ”satt motståndarens kung <a href="/wiki/Schackmatt" title="Schackmatt">matt</a>” och därmed ha vunnit partiet. Det är inte tillåtet att lämna den egna kungen i schack eller ställa den i schack, ej heller att slå motståndarens kung. Om ställningen är sådan att ingen av spelarna har möjlighet att sätta matt är partiet <a href="/wiki/Remi" title="Remi">remi</a> (oavgjort). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utgångsställningen_för_pjäserna"><span id="Utg.C3.A5ngsst.C3.A4llningen_f.C3.B6r_pj.C3.A4serna"></span>Utgångsställningen för pjäserna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utgångsställningen för pjäserna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utgångsställningen för pjäserna"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tright" style="clear:right;text-align:center;max-width:254px"><div style="line-height:130%"> </div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:246px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:26px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/208px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="208" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/312px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/416px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:0px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a8 svart torn"><img alt="a8 svart torn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/26px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/39px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/52px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:26px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b8 svart springare"><img alt="b8 svart springare" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chess_ndt45.svg/26px-Chess_ndt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chess_ndt45.svg/39px-Chess_ndt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chess_ndt45.svg/52px-Chess_ndt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:52px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c8 svart löpare"><img alt="c8 svart löpare" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Chess_bdt45.svg/26px-Chess_bdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Chess_bdt45.svg/39px-Chess_bdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Chess_bdt45.svg/52px-Chess_bdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:78px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d8 svart drottning"><img alt="d8 svart drottning" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Chess_qdt45.svg/26px-Chess_qdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Chess_qdt45.svg/39px-Chess_qdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Chess_qdt45.svg/52px-Chess_qdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:104px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e8 svart kung"><img alt="e8 svart kung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/26px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/39px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/52px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:130px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f8 svart löpare"><img alt="f8 svart löpare" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Chess_bdt45.svg/26px-Chess_bdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Chess_bdt45.svg/39px-Chess_bdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Chess_bdt45.svg/52px-Chess_bdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:156px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g8 svart springare"><img alt="g8 svart springare" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chess_ndt45.svg/26px-Chess_ndt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chess_ndt45.svg/39px-Chess_ndt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chess_ndt45.svg/52px-Chess_ndt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:182px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h8 svart torn"><img alt="h8 svart torn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/26px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/39px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/52px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:26px;left:0px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a7 svart bonde"><img alt="a7 svart bonde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/26px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/39px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/52px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:26px;left:156px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g7 svart bonde"><img alt="g7 svart bonde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/26px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/39px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/52px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:26px;left:182px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h7 svart bonde"><img alt="h7 svart bonde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/26px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/39px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/52px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:156px;left:0px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a2 vit bonde"><img alt="a2 vit bonde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/40px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/52px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:156px;left:26px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b2 vit bonde"><img alt="b2 vit bonde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/40px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/52px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:156px;left:52px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c2 vit bonde"><img alt="c2 vit bonde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/40px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/52px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:156px;left:78px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d2 vit bonde"><img alt="d2 vit bonde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/40px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/52px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:156px;left:104px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e2 vit bonde"><img alt="e2 vit bonde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/40px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/52px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:156px;left:130px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f2 vit bonde"><img alt="f2 vit bonde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/40px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/52px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:156px;left:156px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g2 vit bonde"><img alt="g2 vit bonde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/40px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/52px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:156px;left:182px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h2 vit bonde"><img alt="h2 vit bonde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/40px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/52px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:182px;left:0px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a1 vit torn"><img alt="a1 vit torn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/26px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/39px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/52px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:182px;left:26px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b1 vit springare"><img alt="b1 vit springare" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/26px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/39px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/52px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:182px;left:52px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c1 vit löpare"><img alt="c1 vit löpare" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/26px-Chess_blt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/39px-Chess_blt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/52px-Chess_blt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:182px;left:78px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d1 vit drottning"><img alt="d1 vit drottning" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/40px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/52px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:182px;left:104px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e1 vit kung"><img alt="e1 vit kung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/40px-Chess_klt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/52px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:182px;left:130px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f1 vit löpare"><img alt="f1 vit löpare" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/26px-Chess_blt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/39px-Chess_blt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/52px-Chess_blt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:182px;left:156px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g1 vit springare"><img alt="g1 vit springare" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/26px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/39px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/52px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:182px;left:182px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h1 vit torn"><img alt="h1 vit torn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/26px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/39px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/52px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:26px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption">Utgångsställning för pjäserna </div></div></div> <p><br /> Schackbrädet består av ett rutnät med 64 (8 × 8) <a href="/wiki/Schacktermer#Ruta" title="Schacktermer">rutor</a> (eller <a href="/wiki/Schacktermer#Fält" title="Schacktermer">fält</a>), varannan ljus (de ”vita” rutorna) och varannan mörk (de ”svarta” rutorna). Schackbrädet placeras på ett sådant sätt att den närmaste hörnrutan till höger om respektive spelare är vit. </p><p>Vid spelets början har vitspelaren 16 ljusa pjäser (de ”vita” pjäserna) och svartspelaren 16 mörka pjäser (de ”svarta” pjäserna). Pjäserna är av sex slag och varje spelare börjar med följande: </p> <ul><li>En <a href="/wiki/Kung_(schack)" title="Kung (schack)">kung</a> <big>♔</big></li> <li>En <a href="/wiki/Dam_(schack)" title="Dam (schack)">dam</a> <big>♕</big></li> <li>Två <a href="/wiki/Torn_(schack)" title="Torn (schack)">torn</a> <big>♖</big></li> <li>Två <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6pare_(schack)" title="Löpare (schack)">löpare</a> <big>♗</big></li> <li>Två <a href="/wiki/Springare_(schack)" class="mw-redirect" title="Springare (schack)">springare</a> <big>♘</big></li> <li>Åtta <a href="/wiki/Bonde_(schack)" title="Bonde (schack)">bönder</a> <big>♙</big></li></ul> <p>Utgångsställningen för pjäserna framgår av diagrammet. </p><p>De åtta vertikala rutraderna kallas <i><a href="/wiki/Schacktermer#Linje" title="Schacktermer">linjer</a></i> och de åtta horisontella rutraderna kallas <i><a href="/wiki/Schacktermer#Rad" title="Schacktermer">rader</a></i>. En tvärgående linje av likfärgade rutor som löper från en kant av brädet till en angränsande kant kallas <i><a href="/wiki/Schacktermer#Diagonal" title="Schacktermer">diagonal</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pjäsernas_gång"><span id="Pj.C3.A4sernas_g.C3.A5ng"></span>Pjäsernas gång</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Pjäsernas gång" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Pjäsernas gång"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det är inte tillåtet att flytta en pjäs till en ruta där det står en pjäs av samma färg. Med undantag för springaren, kan pjäser inte heller hoppa över andra pjäser. Om en pjäs flyttas till en ruta där någon av motståndarens pjäser står, slås denna pjäs och avlägsnas från brädet som en del av samma drag. </p><p>Varje pjäs har sina egna förflyttningsregler. </p> <ul><li>Kungen kan flyttas till en angränsande ruta. Kungen får aldrig lämnas på eller flyttas till en ruta som är hotad av någon av motståndarens pjäser. Kungen kan också flyttas genom <a href="/wiki/Rockad" title="Rockad">rockad</a> (se nedan).</li> <li>Tornet kan flyttas till samtliga rutor längs den linje eller rad det står på.</li> <li>Löparen kan flyttas till samtliga rutor längs de diagonaler den står på.</li> <li>Damen går som en löpare och ett torn tillsammans. Den kan alltså flyttas till samtliga rutor längs den linje eller rad eller de diagonaler den står på.</li> <li>Springaren kan flyttas till någon av de rutor som ligger närmast den ruta den står på, men inte ligger på samma rad, linje eller diagonal. Man kan också säga att den går två steg framåt och ett åt sidan (eller ett fram och två åt sidan). Springaren är den enda pjäsen som får hoppa över andra pjäser.</li> <li>Bonden kan flytta ett steg framåt på samma linje, förutsatt att den rutan inte är upptagen. <ul><li>I sitt första drag kan bonden också flytta två steg framåt.</li> <li>Bonden kan däremot inte slå andra pjäser på detta sätt utan endast diagonalt, en ruta snett fram åt höger eller vänster.</li> <li>Bonden kan också slå en motståndarbonde <i><a href="/wiki/En_passant" title="En passant">en passant</a></i>. Detta beskrivs nedan.</li> <li>När en bonde når sista raden måste den omedelbart bytas ut mot en ny dam, torn, löpare eller springare. Detta kallas <i><a href="/wiki/Promovering_(schack)" title="Promovering (schack)">promovering</a></i> eller <i>förvandling</i>.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="thumb tleft" style="clear:none;text-align:center;max-width:222px"><div style="line-height:130%"> </div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:214px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:22px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/176px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="176" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/264px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/352px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:88px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e6 vit cirkel"><img alt="e6 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:110px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f6 vit cirkel"><img alt="f6 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:132px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g6 vit cirkel"><img alt="g6 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:88px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e5 vit cirkel"><img alt="e5 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:110px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f5 vit kung"><img alt="f5 vit kung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/40px-Chess_klt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/44px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:132px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g5 vit cirkel"><img alt="g5 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:88px;left:88px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e4 vit cirkel"><img alt="e4 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:88px;left:110px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f4 vit cirkel"><img alt="f4 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:88px;left:132px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g4 vit cirkel"><img alt="g4 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:22px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption">Kungens möjliga förflyttningar</div></div></div> <div class="thumb tleft" style="clear:none;text-align:center;max-width:222px"><div style="line-height:130%"> </div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:214px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:22px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/176px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="176" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/264px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/352px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d8 vit cirkel"><img alt="d8 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:22px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d7 vit cirkel"><img alt="d7 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d6 vit cirkel"><img alt="d6 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:0px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a5 vit cirkel"><img alt="a5 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:22px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b5 vit cirkel"><img alt="b5 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:44px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c5 vit cirkel"><img alt="c5 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d5 vit torn"><img alt="d5 vit torn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/22px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/33px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/44px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:88px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e5 vit cirkel"><img alt="e5 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:110px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f5 vit cirkel"><img alt="f5 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:132px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g5 vit cirkel"><img alt="g5 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:154px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h5 vit cirkel"><img alt="h5 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:88px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d4 vit cirkel"><img alt="d4 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:110px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d3 vit cirkel"><img alt="d3 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:132px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d2 vit cirkel"><img alt="d2 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:154px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d1 vit cirkel"><img alt="d1 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:22px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption">Tornets möjliga förflyttningar</div></div></div> <div class="thumb tleft" style="clear:none;text-align:center;max-width:222px"><div style="line-height:130%"> </div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:214px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:22px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/176px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="176" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/264px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/352px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:0px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a8 vit cirkel"><img alt="a8 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:132px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g8 vit cirkel"><img alt="g8 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:22px;left:22px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b7 vit cirkel"><img alt="b7 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:22px;left:110px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f7 vit cirkel"><img alt="f7 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:44px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c6 vit cirkel"><img alt="c6 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:88px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e6 vit cirkel"><img alt="e6 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d5 vit löpare"><img alt="d5 vit löpare" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/22px-Chess_blt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/33px-Chess_blt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/44px-Chess_blt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:88px;left:44px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c4 vit cirkel"><img alt="c4 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:88px;left:88px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e4 vit cirkel"><img alt="e4 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:110px;left:22px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b3 vit cirkel"><img alt="b3 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:110px;left:110px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f3 vit cirkel"><img alt="f3 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:132px;left:0px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a2 vit cirkel"><img alt="a2 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:132px;left:132px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g2 vit cirkel"><img alt="g2 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:154px;left:154px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h1 vit cirkel"><img alt="h1 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:22px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption">Löparens möjliga förflyttningar</div></div></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="thumb tleft" style="clear:none;text-align:center;max-width:222px"><div style="line-height:130%"> </div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:214px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:22px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/176px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="176" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/264px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/352px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d8 vit cirkel"><img alt="d8 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:154px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h8 vit cirkel"><img alt="h8 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:22px;left:0px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a7 vit cirkel"><img alt="a7 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:22px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d7 vit cirkel"><img alt="d7 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:22px;left:132px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g7 vit cirkel"><img alt="g7 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:22px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b6 vit cirkel"><img alt="b6 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d6 vit cirkel"><img alt="d6 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:110px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f6 vit cirkel"><img alt="f6 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:44px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c5 vit cirkel"><img alt="c5 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d5 vit cirkel"><img alt="d5 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:88px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e5 vit cirkel"><img alt="e5 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:88px;left:0px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a4 vit cirkel"><img alt="a4 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:88px;left:22px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b4 vit cirkel"><img alt="b4 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:88px;left:44px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c4 vit cirkel"><img alt="c4 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:88px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d4 vit drottning"><img alt="d4 vit drottning" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/40px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/44px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:88px;left:88px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e4 vit cirkel"><img alt="e4 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:88px;left:110px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f4 vit cirkel"><img alt="f4 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:88px;left:132px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g4 vit cirkel"><img alt="g4 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:88px;left:154px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h4 vit cirkel"><img alt="h4 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:110px;left:44px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c3 vit cirkel"><img alt="c3 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:110px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d3 vit cirkel"><img alt="d3 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:110px;left:88px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e3 vit cirkel"><img alt="e3 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:132px;left:22px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b2 vit cirkel"><img alt="b2 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:132px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d2 vit cirkel"><img alt="d2 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:132px;left:110px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f2 vit cirkel"><img alt="f2 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:154px;left:0px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a1 vit cirkel"><img alt="a1 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:154px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d1 vit cirkel"><img alt="d1 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:154px;left:132px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g1 vit cirkel"><img alt="g1 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:22px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption">Damens möjliga förflyttningar</div></div></div> <div class="thumb tleft" style="clear:none;text-align:center;max-width:222px"><div style="line-height:130%"> </div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:214px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:22px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/176px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="176" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/264px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/352px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:44px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c6 vit cirkel"><img alt="c6 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:88px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e6 vit cirkel"><img alt="e6 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:22px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b5 vit cirkel"><img alt="b5 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:110px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f5 vit cirkel"><img alt="f5 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:88px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d4 vit springare"><img alt="d4 vit springare" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/22px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/33px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/44px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:110px;left:22px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b3 vit cirkel"><img alt="b3 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:110px;left:110px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f3 vit cirkel"><img alt="f3 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:132px;left:44px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c2 vit cirkel"><img alt="c2 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:132px;left:88px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e2 vit cirkel"><img alt="e2 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:22px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption">Springarens möjliga förflyttningar</div></div></div> <div class="thumb tleft" style="clear:none;text-align:center;max-width:222px"><div style="line-height:130%"> </div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:214px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:22px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/176px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="176" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/264px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/352px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d8 svart kryss"><img alt="d8 svart kryss" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/22px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/33px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/44px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:88px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e8 vit cirkel"><img alt="e8 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:110px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f8 svart kryss"><img alt="f8 svart kryss" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/22px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/33px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/44px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:22px;left:88px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e7 vit bonde"><img alt="e7 vit bonde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/40px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/44px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:0px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a5 svart kryss"><img alt="a5 svart kryss" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/22px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/33px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/44px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:22px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b5 vit cirkel"><img alt="b5 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:44px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c5 svart kryss"><img alt="c5 svart kryss" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/22px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/33px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/44px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:88px;left:22px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b4 vit bonde"><img alt="b4 vit bonde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/40px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/44px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:88px;left:110px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f4 vit cirkel"><img alt="f4 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:110px;left:88px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e3 svart kryss"><img alt="e3 svart kryss" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/22px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/33px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/44px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:110px;left:110px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f3 vit cirkel"><img alt="f3 vit cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:110px;left:132px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g3 svart kryss"><img alt="g3 svart kryss" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/22px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/33px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/44px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:132px;left:110px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f2 vit bonde"><img alt="f2 vit bonde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/40px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/44px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:22px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption">Bondens möjliga förflyttningar</div></div></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rockad">Rockad</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Rockad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Rockad"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Rockad" title="Rockad">Rockad</a> är ett drag med kungen och ett av tornen av samma färg längs spelarens första rad. Det räknas som ett enda kungsdrag och utförs på följande sätt: kungen flyttas från utgångsrutan två rutor mot ett torn som står på sin utgångsruta, varefter tornet flyttas över kungen och placeras på den ruta som kungen just har passerat. </p><p>Rockad får inte utföras om kungen eller tornet tidigare har flyttat, om kungen står i schack, om den ruta som kungen passerar är hotad av en motståndarpjäs, eller om det står en pjäs mellan tornet och kungen. </p><p>Rockad med det torn som står närmast kungen (på h-linjen) kallas <i>kort rockad</i>. Rockad med det andra tornet (på a-linjen) kallas <i>lång rockad</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="En_passant">En passant</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: En passant" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: En passant"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Om en bonde flyttas två steg, och därvid passerar ett fält kontrollerat av en motståndarbonde, får motståndaren i sitt omedelbart efterföljande drag lov att slå denna med sin egen bonde som om den bara gått ett steg. Detta kallas att slå <i><a href="/wiki/En_passant" title="En passant">en passant</a></i>. </p> <div class="thumb tleft" style="clear:none;text-align:center;max-width:222px"><div style="line-height:130%"> </div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:214px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:22px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/176px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="176" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/264px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/352px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:0px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a8 svart torn"><img alt="a8 svart torn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/22px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/33px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/44px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:88px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e8 svart kung"><img alt="e8 svart kung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/22px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/33px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/44px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:154px;left:88px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e1 vit kung"><img alt="e1 vit kung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/40px-Chess_klt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/44px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:154px;left:154px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h1 vit torn"><img alt="h1 vit torn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/22px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/33px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/44px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:22px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption">Innan kort rockad för vit och lång rockad för svart</div></div></div> <div class="thumb tleft" style="clear:none;text-align:center;max-width:222px"><div style="line-height:130%"> </div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:214px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:22px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/176px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="176" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/264px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/352px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:44px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c8 svart kung"><img alt="c8 svart kung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/22px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/33px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/44px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d8 svart torn"><img alt="d8 svart torn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/22px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/33px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/44px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:154px;left:110px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f1 vit torn"><img alt="f1 vit torn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/22px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/33px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/44px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:154px;left:132px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g1 vit kung"><img alt="g1 vit kung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/40px-Chess_klt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/44px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:22px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption">Efter kort rockad för vit och lång rockad för svart</div></div></div> <div class="thumb tleft" style="clear:none;text-align:center;max-width:222px"><div style="line-height:130%"> </div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:214px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:22px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/176px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="176" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/264px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/352px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:22px;left:88px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e7 svart bonde"><img alt="e7 svart bonde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/22px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/33px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/44px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:88px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e6 svart kryss"><img alt="e6 svart kryss" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/22px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/33px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/44px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d5 vit bonde"><img alt="d5 vit bonde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/40px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/44px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:88px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e5 svart cirkel"><img alt="e5 svart cirkel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/22px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/33px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/44px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:22px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:22px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption">Om svart flyttar fram sin bonde två steg kan vits bonde slå den <i>en passant</i></div></div></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utförande_av_drag"><span id="Utf.C3.B6rande_av_drag"></span>Utförande av drag</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utförande av drag" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utförande av drag"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Varje enskilt drag får endast utföras med ena handen. Den spelare som är vid draget har rätt att ställa en eller flera pjäser till rätta på de rutor de står på, förutsatt att spelaren först tillkännager sin avsikt, till exempel genom att säga ”j’adoube” (franska för "jag ställer till rätta"). </p><p>Om en spelare vid draget avsiktligt vidrör en pjäs så måste spelaren flytta den (om det är en av spelarens egna) eller slå den (om det är en av motståndarens). Om det inte finns några regelrätta sätt att flytta eller slå pjäsen så kan spelaren välja ett annat drag. För att få utföra rockad måste spelaren vidröra kungen innan tornet. När en pjäs har släppts på en ruta anses draget vara utfört och pjäsen kan inte flyttas till en annan ruta i det draget. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Avslutat_parti">Avslutat parti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Avslutat parti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Avslutat parti"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den ena spelaren har vunnit partiet om: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Scholars_mate_animation.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Scholars_mate_animation.gif" decoding="async" width="244" height="248" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="248" /></a><figcaption>Ett schackparti som slutar i så kallad <i><a href="/wiki/Skolmatt" title="Skolmatt">skolmatt</a></i> redan i fjärde draget.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Motståndarens kung är schackmatt.</li> <li>Motståndaren ger upp.</li> <li>Motståndarens betänketid tar slut (om partiet spelas med tidsbegränsning). Det krävs dock att spelaren har tillräckligt mycket material kvar för att kunna sätta motståndaren matt med någon följd av regelrätta drag.</li></ul> <p>Partiet är remi om: </p> <ul><li>Spelaren vid draget inte har några regelrätta drag till sitt förfogande och hans kung inte står i schack. Partiet sägs då ha slutat med <i><a href="/wiki/Patt" title="Patt">patt</a></i>.</li> <li>Ingen av spelarna kan sätta motståndarens kung matt med någon som helst följd av regelrätta drag.</li> <li>Spelarna kommer överens om remi. Det sker genom att den ena spelaren, efter att ha utfört ett drag, bjuder remi och motståndaren accepterar budet. (I vissa tävlingar finns bestämmelser om att man inte får bjuda remi innan ett minsta antal drag har utförts.)</li> <li>Den ene spelarens betänketid tar slut men motståndaren kan inte sätta matt med någon följd av regelrätta drag.</li> <li>Samma ställning har uppstått minst tre gånger (under förutsättning att en spelare påpekar detta).</li> <li>Minst 50 drag av båda spelarna har utförts utan att någon bonde har flyttats eller pjäs slagits (under förutsättning att en spelare påpekar detta).</li></ul> <p>I tävlingar kan också domaren i vissa lägen döma partiet till remi eller vinst för den ena spelaren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tidskontroll">Tidskontroll</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tidskontroll" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tidskontroll"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:DGT_2010_digital_chess_clock.ajb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="En digital schackklocka som visar återstående betänketid för varje spelare." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/DGT_2010_digital_chess_clock.ajb.jpg/250px-DGT_2010_digital_chess_clock.ajb.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/DGT_2010_digital_chess_clock.ajb.jpg/375px-DGT_2010_digital_chess_clock.ajb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/DGT_2010_digital_chess_clock.ajb.jpg/500px-DGT_2010_digital_chess_clock.ajb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3758" data-file-height="2818" /></a><figcaption>En digital schackklocka</figcaption></figure> <p>Tävlingar spelas med en begränsad betänketid för spelarna. För detta används en <i><a href="/wiki/Schackklocka" title="Schackklocka">schackklocka</a></i> med två tidsvisare som är förbundna med varandra på ett sådant sätt att när den ena går står den andra stilla. Tidsvisarna är utrustade med varsin ”kläpp” och när den "faller" har tiden löpt ut för spelaren. När en spelare har utfört sitt drag på schackbrädet ska spelaren stoppa sin klocka och starta motståndarens (genom att trycka på sin klocka). Spelaren måste trycka på klockan med samma hand som draget utfördes med. </p><p>Spelarna måste fullborda ett visst antal drag eller alla drag inom den tilldelade betänketiden, vilket också kan inbegripa viss extratid som tilldelas efter varje drag. Inbesparad tid under en period läggs till spelarens disponibla betänketid för nästa period i tillämpliga fall. </p><p>Olika betänketid används i olika tävlingar. För FIDE:s större tävlingar används 90 minuter för de första 40 dragen, följt av 30 minuter för resten av partiet, med ett tillägg på 30 sekunder för varje drag (från första draget).<sup id="cite_ref-FIDE_Handbook_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FIDE_Handbook-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ett <i>snabbschacksparti</i> är ett parti där spelarna antingen måste utföra alla drag inom en fast betänketid på mellan 10 och 60 minuter vardera, eller där tilldelad betänketid + 60 × tillämpad tilläggstid är mellan 10 och 60 minuter. Ett <i>blixtparti</i> är ett parti där spelarna måste utföra alla drag inom en fast betänketid på högst 10 minuter vardera, eller där tilldelad betänketid + 60 × tillämpad tilläggstid är högst 10 minuter. För snabbschack- och blixtpartier finns speciella tävlingsregler. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Protokollföring"><span id="Protokollf.C3.B6ring"></span>Protokollföring</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Protokollföring" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Protokollföring"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I tävlingar måste spelarna föra ett <i>schackprotokoll</i> där de skriver upp sina egna och motståndarens drag i <a href="/wiki/Schacknotation" title="Schacknotation">schacknotation</a> efter att de har utförts. Detta gäller inte för snabbschack- eller blixtpartier. </p><p>Om en spelare har mindre än fem minuter kvar på klockan under en period, och inte får något tidstillägg på 30 sekunder eller mer per drag, behöver spelaren inte föra protokoll. Spelaren ska i så fall komplettera protokollet efter tidskontrollen. Vid partiets slut ska båda spelarna underteckna båda protokollen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Partiets_faser">Partiets faser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Partiets faser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Partiets faser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ett längre schackparti brukar delas in i tre faser; öppningen, mittspelet och slutspelet. Gränserna mellan faserna är lite otydliga men faserna har olika karaktär. </p> <table style="margin:1em auto;border-collapse:collapse;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td style="color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3em; line-height:0; font-family:serif; padding:.35em; vertical-align:top;"><b>”</b> </td> <td style="padding:.3em;">Spela öppningen som en bok, mittspelet som en trollkarl och slutspelet som en maskin. </td> <td style="color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3em; line-height:0; font-family:serif; padding:.35em; vertical-align:bottom;"><b>„</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding-right: 4em;text-align:right;font-size:smaller">– <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Spielmann" title="Rudolf Spielmann">Rudolf Spielmann</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Öppningen"><span id=".C3.96ppningen"></span>Öppningen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Öppningen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Öppningen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel hatnote" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Schack%C3%B6ppning" title="Schacköppning">Schacköppning</a></dd></dl></div> <p><i>Öppningen</i> är de första dragen spelarna gör. I utgångsställningen är pjäserna illa placerade; de står outvecklade på första raden blockerade av bönderna, de har inget inflytande över de viktiga fälten i <a href="/wiki/Schacktermer#Centrum" title="Schacktermer">centrum</a> och kungen står utsatt i mitten av brädet. Huvudmålen för öppningsspelet är därför att: </p> <ul><li>Utveckla pjäserna till fält där de samverkar med varandra och deltar så mycket som möjligt i spelet</li> <li>Ta kontroll över centrum</li> <li>Sätta kungen i säkerhet, oftast genom rockad.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Vit, som gör det första draget, har initialt en liten fördel och totalt vinner vit ungefär 55 % av poängen.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vits mål i öppningen är därför att behålla och öka den fördelen medan svarts mål inledningsvis är att utjämna spelet eller att skapa en obalanserad ställning som ger motchanser. </p><p>Det finns en omfattande <i>spelöppningsteori</i> med analyserade öppningar och varianter. Bra spelare behöver därför inte fundera så mycket över ställningen under de 5-15 första dragen, utan kan i stället planera vilken typ av parti de vill ha, beroende på hur motståndaren svarar. </p><p>De vanliga öppningarna har fått egna namn, många efter en geografisk plats där de har analyserats eller spelats, eller efter spelare som har gjort det. Exempel är <a href="/wiki/Spanskt_parti" title="Spanskt parti">spanskt parti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skandinaviskt_parti" title="Skandinaviskt parti">skandinaviskt parti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aljechins_f%C3%B6rsvar" title="Aljechins försvar">Aljechins försvar</a> och <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9tis_%C3%B6ppning" title="Rétis öppning">Rétis öppning</a>. Andra namn beskriver karaktären på öppningen som <a href="/wiki/Damgambit" title="Damgambit">damgambit</a> (en <a href="/wiki/Gambit_(schack)" title="Gambit (schack)">gambit</a> är ett bondeoffer) och <a href="/wiki/Fyrspringarspel" title="Fyrspringarspel">fyrspringarspel</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mittspelet">Mittspelet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Mittspelet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&action=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Mittspelet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel hatnote" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Mittspel_(schack)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mittspel (schack)"> Mittspel (schack)</a></dd></dl></div> <p><i>Mittspelet</i> kan sägas börja när man är klar med utvecklingen av pjäserna, har kommit ifrån öppningsteorin (även om en del teorivarianter sträcker sig långt in i mittspelet) och måste börja tänka själv. </p><p>Till skillnad från öppnings- och slutspelet så kan man inte lära sig mittspelsvarianter utantill så mittspelet ger stort utrymme åt spelarnas kreativitet. De strategiska överväganden och taktiska manövrar som beskrivs under <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Strategi_och_taktik">Strategi och taktik</a> nedan spelar en stor roll under mittspelet. </p><p>Många partier avgörs i mittspelet, antingen genom att den ena spelaren hamnar i stort underläge och ger upp, eller genom att spelarna kommer överens om remi. Annars vidtar slutspelet efter en rad slagväxlingar, när antalet pjäser blivit färre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slutspelet">Slutspelet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitt: Slutspelet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&action=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Slutspelet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel hatnote" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Slutspel_(schack)" title="Slutspel (schack)"> Slutspel (schack)</a></dd></dl></div> <p>När de flesta pjäserna bytts av går partiet över i <i>slutspelet</i>. Precis som mellan öppningen och mittspelet så är gränsen mellan mittspelet och slutspelet svår att definiera exakt. I slutspelet skiftar partiet karaktär. Det finns sällan tillräckligt med pjäser kvar för ett angrepp mot motståndarens kung, så fokus är i stället på att erövra motståndarens bönder och forcera ner en egen bonde till sista raden för att förvandla den till en dam. Kungen tar en mer aktiv roll och böndernas betydelse ökar. De varianter man behöver räkna på har färre valmöjligheter än i mittspelet, men är i stället ofta mycket långa </p><p>Slutspel klassificeras efter vilka pjäser som finns kvar, till exempel <a href="/wiki/Tornslutspel" title="Tornslutspel">tornslutspel</a> och <a href="/wiki/Bondeslutspel" title="Bondeslutspel">bondeslutspel</a>. Till skillnad från mittspelet så finns det en väl utvecklad <i>slutspelsteori</i> som beskriver vanliga slutspel, som "torn och bonde mot torn". Bra schackspelare känner till om sådana slutspel går att vinna eller inte, och hur man ska spela dem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Strategi_och_taktik">Strategi och taktik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitt: Strategi och taktik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&action=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Strategi och taktik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Man brukar skilja mellan <i>strategi</i> (en långsiktig plan) och <i>taktik</i> (kortsiktiga manövrar). Här är en definition: </p> <table style="margin:1em auto;border-collapse:collapse;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td style="color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3em; line-height:0; font-family:serif; padding:.35em; vertical-align:top;"><b>”</b> </td> <td style="padding:.3em;">Strategi handlar om att sätta mål och göra upp planer. Taktik handlar om att genomföra planerna. Strategi är abstrakt, taktik är konkret. Populärt uttryckt: Strategi kräver eftertanke, taktik kräver uppmärksamhet. </td> <td style="color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3em; line-height:0; font-family:serif; padding:.35em; vertical-align:bottom;"><b>„</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding-right: 4em;text-align:right;font-size:smaller">– <a href="/wiki/Max_Euwe" title="Max Euwe">Max Euwe</a>, i sin bok <i>Strategi och taktik i schack</i><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Strategi och taktik kompletterar varandra. Många spelare har en övervägande positionell (strategisk) spelstil eller en taktisk spelstil men det är viktigt att behärska båda aspekterna av spelet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pjäsernas_relativa_värden"><span id="Pj.C3.A4sernas_relativa_v.C3.A4rden"></span>Pjäsernas relativa värden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitt: Pjäsernas relativa värden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&action=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Pjäsernas relativa värden"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel hatnote" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Schackpj%C3%A4sernas_relativa_v%C3%A4rden" title="Schackpjäsernas relativa värden">Schackpjäsernas relativa värden</a></dd></dl></div> <p>För att underlätta beräkningar av styrkebalansen på brädet tilldelas pjäserna ofta olika värde. De vanligaste är: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left: 4em;"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td><b>Pjäs</b></td> <td>Bonde</td> <td>Springare</td> <td>Löpare</td> <td>Torn</td> <td>Dam </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>Värde</b></td> <td>1</td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td>5</td> <td>9 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Värdena varierar lite mellan olika källor.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Löparen och springaren har ibland ett värde upp till 3½, ofta med löparen lite högre än springaren. Damen ligger mellan 9 och 10. En undersökning gjord med <a href="/w/index.php?title=AlphaZero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AlphaZero [inte skriven än]">AlphaZero</a> (se <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Schackdatorer">Schackdatorer</a> nedan) gav följande relativa värden: bonde 1, springare 3,05, löpare 3,33, torn 5,63 och dam 9,5.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kungen går inte att sätta ett värde på eftersom den inte kan bytas av, men i slutspelet kan den ha en styrka som ligger mellan en löpare och ett torn. </p><p>De här värdena kan användas för att avgöra när man ska byta av pjäser. Enligt tabellen är till exempel löpare och springare värda lika mycket som torn och bonde. I verkligheten beror dock pjäsernas värde även på den aktuella ställningen, vilken rörelsefrihet pjäserna har och hur de samverkar med andra pjäser. Att väga sådana <i>positionella</i> faktorer mot de <i>materiella</i> värdena är en svår uppgift för schackspelare. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Strategi">Strategi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitt: Strategi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&action=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Strategi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel hatnote" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Strategi_(schack)" title="Strategi (schack)">Strategi (schack)</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Grunden för att göra upp en <i>strategisk plan</i> är en korrekt positionsbedömning.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bedömningen av en ställning beror på många faktorer. Förutom det materiella styrkeförhållandet är de viktigaste: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bondestruktur" title="Bondestruktur">Bondestrukturen</a></i>, framför allt hur bönderna i centrum är uppställda och vilken sida som har en <i>terrängfördel</i>, det vill säga mer plats att manövrera.</li> <li><i>Svaga fält</i>, till exempel så kallade <i>hål</i> i bondeställningen som inte kan kontrolleras av bönder.</li> <li><i>Pjäsernas placering och aktivitet</i>, hur rörliga pjäserna är, hur väl de samverkar med varandra och om de har stabila positioner eller kan drivas bort av motståndarens bönder.</li> <li><i>Öppna linjer och diagonaler</i>, vilken sida som har kontroll över dessa och om de kan användas för att tränga in i motståndarens ställning.</li> <li><i>Kungarnas säkerhet</i>, om kungarna har att tillräckligt skydd av egna bönder och pjäser eller om det finns möjlighet att starta ett <i>kungsangrepp</i>.</li></ul> <p>De två första faktorerna (bondestrukturen och svaga fält) hänger ihop och är relativt <i>statiska</i>. Det kan vara svårt att till exempel bli av med en <a href="/wiki/Bonde_(schack)" title="Bonde (schack)">dubbelbonde</a> eller ändra en låst bondeställning. De övriga faktorerna är mera <i>dynamiska</i> och det krävs ofta ett aktivt spel för att till exempel behålla kontrollen över en öppen linje. </p><p>Ett viktigt mål är att skaffa sig <i>initiativet</i> i partiet. Det innebär att man kan ställa upp hot som motståndaren måste försvara sig mot i stället för att genomföra egna planer. Att skaffa sig och behålla initiativet är viktigt för att kunna gå till angrepp. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taktik">Taktik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Redigera avsnitt: Taktik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&action=edit&section=18" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Taktik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel hatnote" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Taktik_(schack)" title="Taktik (schack)">Taktik (schack)</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Med <i>taktik</i> menas kortsiktiga dragföljder som skapar fler hot än motståndaren kan gardera sig mot. Målet kan vara ett materiellt överläge eller en positionell fördel (där hot om materialförlust tvingar fram andra eftergifter). Ofta används en serie taktiska vändningar i en <i>kombination</i>. </p><p>Det finns ett antal taktiska teman som kommer igen i många partier. Några av de vanligaste är: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gaffel_(schack)" title="Gaffel (schack)">Gaffel</a></i> (eller <i>dubbelhot</i>) är ett drag som hotar flera av motståndarens pjäser samtidigt.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Avdragare" title="Avdragare">Avdragare</a></i> är ett hot som uppkommer från en pjäs när man flyttar undan en annan pjäs. Det kan öppna för att ställa upp flera hot samtidigt.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bindning_(schack)" title="Bindning (schack)">Bindning</a></i> uppkommer när en pjäs inte kan flytta utan att en mer värdefull pjäs bakom den kommer i slag.</li> <li><i>Instängning</i> innebär att en pjäs blir avskuren och inte kan delta i spelet. Instängda pjäser kan ibland erövras.</li> <li><i>Överlastning</i> uppkommer när en pjäs har fler uppgifter att fylla än den klarar av. Den kan då bli tvungen att släppa försvaret av en pjäs eller ett fält.</li></ul> <p>Taktiska vändningar innehåller ibland <i><a href="/wiki/Offer_(schack)" title="Offer (schack)">offer</a></i> där man byter en pjäs mot en mindre värdefull pjäs eller bara låter motståndaren ta pjäsen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tävlingsspel"><span id="T.C3.A4vlingsspel"></span>Tävlingsspel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tävlingsspel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&action=edit&section=19" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tävlingsspel"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tävlingsschack spelas i form av <a href="/wiki/Schackturnering" title="Schackturnering">turneringar</a> med många deltagare eller matcher mellan två spelare. Det finns också lagmatcher där ett antal spelare från en <a href="/wiki/Schackklubb" title="Schackklubb">schackklubb</a> eller nation spelar på olika bord mot ett annat lag. </p><p><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldsm%C3%A4sterskapen_i_schack" title="Världsmästerskapen i schack">Världsmästerskapet</a> avgörs genom en match mellan den regerande världsmästaren och en utmanare som utses i en <a href="/wiki/Schacktermer#Kandidatturnering" title="Schacktermer">kandidatturnering</a>. Schack är en erkänd sport av <a href="/wiki/Internationella_olympiska_kommitt%C3%A9n" title="Internationella olympiska kommittén">Internationella olympiska kommittén</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> men ingår inte i de <a href="/wiki/Olympiska_spelen" title="Olympiska spelen">olympiska spelen</a>. Det finns en egen <a href="/wiki/Schack-OS" title="Schack-OS">schackolympiad</a> som avgörs vartannat år som en lagtävling med fyrmannalag från olika nationer.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sverige nådde sin största framgång med en andraplats vid olympiaden 1935.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I Sverige avgörs de <a href="/wiki/SM_i_schack" title="SM i schack">svenska mästerskapen</a> varje år som turneringar i flera olika klasser.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Segraren i Sverigemästarklasen blir svensk mästare. Det allsvenska seriesystemet spelas som lagmatcher i flera olika divisioner.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Segrarna i <a href="/wiki/Elitserien_i_schack" title="Elitserien i schack">elitserien</a> blir svenska lagmästare. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Officiella_världsmästare"><span id="Officiella_v.C3.A4rldsm.C3.A4stare"></span>Officiella världsmästare</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Redigera avsnitt: Officiella världsmästare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&action=edit&section=20" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Officiella världsmästare"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel hatnote" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldsm%C3%A4sterskapen_i_schack" title="Världsmästerskapen i schack">Världsmästerskapen i schack</a></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:15-10-10-Magnus_Carlsen-RalfR-N3S_2391.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/15-10-10-Magnus_Carlsen-RalfR-N3S_2391.jpg/380px-15-10-10-Magnus_Carlsen-RalfR-N3S_2391.jpg" decoding="async" width="380" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/15-10-10-Magnus_Carlsen-RalfR-N3S_2391.jpg/570px-15-10-10-Magnus_Carlsen-RalfR-N3S_2391.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/15-10-10-Magnus_Carlsen-RalfR-N3S_2391.jpg/760px-15-10-10-Magnus_Carlsen-RalfR-N3S_2391.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption> Den tidigare världsmästaren <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Carlsen" title="Magnus Carlsen">Magnus Carlsen</a> under blixt-VM i Berlin 2015</figcaption></figure> <p>Namnen på de starkaste <a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_schackspelare" title="Lista över schackspelare">spelarna</a> är kända sedan 1500-talet men matchen mellan <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz">Wilhelm Steinitz</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Zukertort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Zukertort [inte skriven än]">Johannes Zukertort</a> 1886 brukar räknas som den första officiella om världsmästerskapet.<sup id="cite_ref-WCC_History_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCC_History-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sedan 1948 arrangeras VM-matcher av världsschackförbundet (<a href="/wiki/FIDE" title="FIDE">FIDE</a>). 1993 bröt sig <a href="/wiki/Garri_Kasparov" title="Garri Kasparov">Garri Kasparov</a> och <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Short" title="Nigel Short">Nigel Short</a> loss från FIDE och organiserade en titelmatch i egen regi. FIDE svarade med att organisera egna världsmästerskap, i form av utslagningsturneringar, men de flesta schackspelare ser inte vinnarna av dessa som riktiga världsmästare. Inte förrän 2006 återförenades VM-titeln när <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik">Vladimir Kramnik</a> besegrade <a href="/wiki/Veselin_Topalov" title="Veselin Topalov">Veselin Topalov</a> och blev oomstridd världsmästare.<sup id="cite_ref-WCC_History_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCC_History-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Här är listan över de 17 världsmästarna: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz">Wilhelm Steinitz</a> - Österrike-Ungern (1886–1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker">Emanuel Lasker</a> - Tyskland (1894–1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ra%C3%BAl_Capablanca" title="José Raúl Capablanca">José Raúl Capablanca</a> - Kuba (1921–1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Aljechin" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Aljechin">Alexander Aljechin</a> - Ryssland/Sovjetunionen/Frankrike (1927–1935 och 1937–1946. Aljechin dog som regerande världsmästare)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Euwe" title="Max Euwe">Max Euwe</a> - Nederländerna (1935–1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michail_Botvinnik" title="Michail Botvinnik">Michail Botvinnik</a> - Sovjetunionen (1948–1957, 1958–1960 och 1961–1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasilij_Smyslov" title="Vasilij Smyslov">Vasilij Smyslov</a> - Sovjetunionen (1957–1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michail_Tal" title="Michail Tal">Michail Tal</a> - Sovjetunionen/Lettland (1960–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigran_Petrosian" title="Tigran Petrosian">Tigran Petrosian</a> - Sovjetunionen/Armenien (1963–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Spasskij" title="Boris Spasskij">Boris Spasskij</a> - Sovjetunionen (1969–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Fischer" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Fischer">Robert Fischer</a> - USA (1972–1975; vägrade försvara sin titel mot Anatolij Karpov 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatolij_Karpov" title="Anatolij Karpov">Anatolij Karpov</a> - Sovjetunionen (1975–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garri_Kasparov" title="Garri Kasparov">Garri Kasparov</a> - Sovjetunionen/Ryssland (1985–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik">Vladimir Kramnik</a> - Ryssland (2000–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viswanathan_Anand" title="Viswanathan Anand">Viswanathan Anand</a> - Indien (2007–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Carlsen" title="Magnus Carlsen">Magnus Carlsen</a> - Norge (2013–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ding_Liren" title="Ding Liren">Ding Liren</a> - Kina (2023-2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gukesh_Dommaraju" title="Gukesh Dommaraju">Gukesh Dommaraju</a> - Indien (2024-)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ratingtal">Ratingtal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ratingtal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&action=edit&section=21" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ratingtal"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel hatnote" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Elo-rating" title="Elo-rating">Elo-rating</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Schackspelare som deltar i tävlingar har ett så kallat ratingtal som visar deras spelstyrka. I Sverige användes tidigare ett nationellt system (LASK-rating) men sedan 2016 har man gått över till det internationella <a href="/wiki/Elo-rating" title="Elo-rating">Elo-systemet</a> som administreras av FIDE.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ratingtalen revideras varje månad utifrån resultaten i spelade partier. Sedan 2012 finns också speciella ratingtal för snabbschack och blixt. </p><p>En nybörjare har normalt ett ratingtal under 1000, en klubbspelare runt 1500, en stark klubbspelare runt 2000 och en stormästare över 2500. Den högsta FIDE-rating som uppnåtts är 2882 som <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Carlsen" title="Magnus Carlsen">Magnus Carlsen</a> hade i maj 2014 (och även har tangerat senare).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ratingtalet är inget absolut mått på spelstyrka utan visar den relativa nivån jämfört med andra aktiva spelare. Det är därför inte nödvändigtvis jämförbart mellan olika generationer av schackspelare. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Titlar">Titlar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Redigera avsnitt: Titlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&action=edit&section=22" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Titlar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel hatnote" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Schacktitlar" title="Schacktitlar">Schacktitlar</a></dd></dl></div> <p>FIDE delar också ut titlar till schackspelare som uppnår vissa resultat.<sup id="cite_ref-FIDE_Handbook_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FIDE_Handbook-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den högsta titeln är <i>stormästare</i> (GM, förr ibland även IGM). För att få stormästartiteln krävs en rating på minst 2500 och minst två resultat över en viss gräns (så kallade stormästarnormer) i turneringar med andra stormästare och deltagare från flera länder. 24 svenskar har tilldelats stormästartiteln.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Andra titlar som delas ut, med sjunkande krav, är <i>internationell mästare</i> (IM), <i>FIDE-mästare</i> (FM) och <i>kandidatmästare</i> (CM). Titlarna gäller för både män och kvinnor men det finns också speciella titlar för kvinnor (WGM, WIM, WFM och WCM). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&action=edit&section=23" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel hatnote" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Schackets_historia" title="Schackets historia">Schackets historia</a></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Radha-Krishna_chess.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Radha-Krishna_chess.jpg/250px-Radha-Krishna_chess.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Radha-Krishna_chess.jpg/375px-Radha-Krishna_chess.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Radha-Krishna_chess.jpg 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="254" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a> och <a href="/wiki/Radha" title="Radha">Radha</a> spelar <a href="/wiki/Chaturanga" title="Chaturanga">chaturanga</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>Det är oklart när och var schack först uppstod. Den äldsta kända förekomsten är från 500-talet i Indien där det spelades under namnet <a href="/wiki/Chaturanga" title="Chaturanga">chaturanga</a>. Spelet hade stora likheter med dagens schack men vissa pjäser hade andra namn och rörelsemönster. Damen hette <i>rådgivaren</i> och var inte en lika kraftfull pjäs. Löparen hette <i>elefanten</i> och hade en kortare räckvidd. Den kinesiska varianten av schack (<a href="/wiki/Xiangqi" title="Xiangqi">xiangqi</a>) spelades också mycket tidigt men har flera skillnader jämfört med dagens schack. Det finns olika uppfattningar om chaturanga är en föregångare till xiangqi eller om det är tvärtom.<sup id="cite_ref-Mark_Weeks_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mark_Weeks-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Från Indien spred sig spelet till andra delar av Asien, bland annat via <a href="/wiki/Sidenv%C3%A4gen" title="Sidenvägen">sidenvägen</a>. I <a href="/wiki/Persiska_riket" title="Persiska riket">Persien</a> fick schack hög status och namnet <i>chatrang</i>, senare ändrat till <i>shatranj</i>. I Persien har påträffats schackpjäser från 600- och 700-talet. Själva namnet schack härstammar från <a href="/wiki/Shah" title="Shah">shah</a> som är det persiska ordet för kung. Schackmatt kommer från "shāh māt" som betyder ungefär "kungen är hjälplös".<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Med den muslimska erövringen av Persien på 600-talet kom spelet till arabvärlden. Därifrån fördes det vidare till Europa; via <a href="/wiki/Morer" title="Morer">morerna</a> till Spanien, via det <a href="/wiki/Bysantinska_riket" title="Bysantinska riket">Bysantinska riket</a> till Östeuropa och via handelsvägarna på <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a> till Ryssland. I Europa finns schack dokumenterat från slutet av 900-talet i bland annat dikten <i>Versus de scachis</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mark_Weeks_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mark_Weeks-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> På ön <a href="/wiki/Lewis,_Skottland" title="Lewis, Skottland">Lewis</a> i <a href="/wiki/Yttre_Hebriderna" title="Yttre Hebriderna">Yttre Hebriderna</a> har påträffats en grupp schackpjäser från 1100-talet, de så kallade <i><a href="/wiki/Lewispj%C3%A4serna" title="Lewispjäserna">Lewispjäserna</a></i>, troligen tillverkade i Norge.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Schack blev populärt bland de europeiska hoven under medeltiden. Spelet genomgick flera förändringar och en del av pjäserna fick nya europeiska namn och utseenden. Under andra halvan av 1400-talet gjordes de största regeländringarna när damen och löparen fick nya rörelsemönster och blev betydligt kraftfullare pjäser. Spelet fick därmed sina nuvarande regler, förutom rockaden som inte standardiserades förrän i början av 1600-talet. De moderna reglerna gav spelet en ny karaktär – pjäserna utvecklades mycket snabbare och det blev möjligt att gå till angrepp på ett nytt sätt.<sup id="cite_ref-Mark_Weeks_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mark_Weeks-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Luis_Ramirez_de_Lucena,_arte_de_ajedrez.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Luis_Ramirez_de_Lucena%2C_arte_de_ajedrez.jpg/250px-Luis_Ramirez_de_Lucena%2C_arte_de_ajedrez.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Luis_Ramirez_de_Lucena%2C_arte_de_ajedrez.jpg/500px-Luis_Ramirez_de_Lucena%2C_arte_de_ajedrez.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1925" data-file-height="2679" /></a><figcaption>En sida i Lucenas bok</figcaption></figure> <p>1497 gav spanjoren <a href="/wiki/Luis_Ram%C3%ADrez_de_Lucena" title="Luis Ramírez de Lucena">Luis Ramírez de Lucena</a> ut den första tryckta schackboken. Starka spelare, i framför allt Spanien och Italien, började studera öppningar och slutspel och publicerade andra böcker. På 1700-talet försköts tyngdpunkten för schackspelet från Sydeuropa till Frankrike. Schackspelare och kulturpersonligheter samlades på <i>Café de la Régence</i> i Paris och andra caféer. Den ledande spelaren var <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Andr%C3%A9_Danican_Philidor" title="François-André Danican Philidor">François-André Danican Philidor</a> vars bok om schackspelet var banbrytande och ett standardverk i över 100 år.<sup id="cite_ref-Mark_Weeks_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mark_Weeks-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under 1800-talet blev spelet mer organiserat. Schackklubbar bildades och matcher och turneringar anordnades. Den första internationella schackturneringen ägde rum i London 1851.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Schackklockor började användas för att råda bot på att vissa partier blev orimligt långa. Spelmässigt befann man sig fortfarande i den <i>romantiska eran</i> med fantasifulla angreppspartier. <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz">Wilhelm Steinitz</a> var den förste att bryta med detta på 1870-talet när han började spela mer positionellt, vilket till en början var kontroversiellt och ansågs tråkigt. Steinitz blev också den förste officielle världsmästaren 1886.<sup id="cite_ref-Mark_Weeks_23-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mark_Weeks-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>På 1920-talet gjorde <a href="/wiki/Hypermodernism_(schack)" title="Hypermodernism (schack)">hypermodernismen</a> entré med nya idéer om öppningsspelet. Värdsschackförbundet <a href="/wiki/FIDE" title="FIDE">FIDE</a> bildades 1924 och den första schackolympiaden ägde rum 1927.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Efter andra världskriget dominerades spelet kraftigt av Sovjetunionen. Schack blev en statsangelägenhet och matchen mellan <a href="/wiki/Boris_Spasskij" title="Boris Spasskij">Boris Spasskij</a> och <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer">Bobby Fischer</a> 1972 sågs av många som en del av det <a href="/wiki/Kalla_kriget" title="Kalla kriget">kalla kriget</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Efter <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rnrid%C3%A5n" title="Järnridån">järnridåns</a> fall har det skett en utjämning. Datorernas intåg har givit information och träningsmöjligheter till spelare i alla länder. Mycket av spelet sker över <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a> och Indien och Kina (där det en gång började) är på frammarsch som schacknationer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schack_i_kulturen">Schack i kulturen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Redigera avsnitt: Schack i kulturen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&action=edit&section=24" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Schack i kulturen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Schack har inspirerat många konstnärliga verk inom litteratur, film, bildkonst och musik. Ofta har det använts som symbolik för kampen mellan liv och död eller det goda och det onda. Ibland är det också en markör för intelligens eller galenskap.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Här följer några exempel. </p><p>I den europeiska <b>litteraturen</b> förekommer schack först i <i>Versus de scachis</i> från slutet av 900-talet och schackpjäser nämns i <i><a href="/wiki/Carmina_Burana" title="Carmina Burana">Carmina Burana</a></i> från 1200-talet. <i>Scacchia ludus</i> av <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Hieronymus_Vida" title="Marcus Hieronymus Vida">Marcus Hieronymus Vida</a> är en dikt om ett parti mellan två grekiska gudar från 1527 där schackets gudinna <a href="/wiki/Caissa" title="Caissa">Caissa</a> dyker upp första gången. I <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">Shakespeares</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Stormen" title="Stormen">Stormen</a></i> spelas det också schack, liksom i <i><a href="/wiki/Frithiofs_saga" title="Frithiofs saga">Frithiofs saga</a></i> av <a href="/wiki/Esaias_Tegn%C3%A9r" title="Esaias Tegnér">Esaias Tegnér</a> från 1825. I <i><a href="/wiki/Alice_i_Spegellandet" title="Alice i Spegellandet">Alice i Spegellandet</a></i> från 1871 hamnar Alice i en värld baserad på schackspel. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig">Stefan Zweigs</a> novell <i>Schack</i> från 1943 utvecklar huvudpersonen två personligheter när han spelar mot sig själv och i <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Nabokov" title="Vladimir Nabokov">Vladimir Nabokovs</a> roman <i>Han som spelade schack med livet</i> från 1930 (filmatiserad som <i><a href="/wiki/Spelets_m%C3%A4stare" title="Spelets mästare">Spelets mästare</a></i>) ger schack först huvudpersonen en mening med livet men leder senare till att han förlorar förståndet. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Taby_kyrka_Death_playing_chess.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Taby_kyrka_Death_playing_chess.jpg/190px-Taby_kyrka_Death_playing_chess.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Taby_kyrka_Death_playing_chess.jpg/285px-Taby_kyrka_Death_playing_chess.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Taby_kyrka_Death_playing_chess.jpg/380px-Taby_kyrka_Death_playing_chess.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6den_spelar_schack" title="Döden spelar schack">Döden spelar schack</a></i> av <a href="/wiki/Albertus_Pictor" title="Albertus Pictor">Albertus Pictor</a> i <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A4by_kyrka" title="Täby kyrka">Täby kyrka</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Inom <b>filmen</b> spelar schack en central roll i <a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergmans</a> berömda <i><a href="/wiki/Det_sjunde_inseglet" title="Det sjunde inseglet">Det sjunde inseglet</a></i> där korsriddaren Antonius Block spelar schack mot Döden för att upprätthålla sitt liv. I <i><a href="/wiki/Casablanca_(film)" title="Casablanca (film)">Casablanca</a></i> analyserar huvudpersonen (spelad av <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart">Humphrey Bogart</a> ett parti. Bogart var en inbiten schackspelare och hade själv tagit initiativet till schackscenerna.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I öppningsscenen av <a href="/wiki/James_Bond" title="James Bond">Bondfilmen</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Agent_007_ser_r%C3%B6tt" title="Agent 007 ser rött">Agent 007 ser rött</a></i> spelar skurken Kronsteen schack. Partiet är baserat på ett riktigt parti mellan <a href="/wiki/Boris_Spasskij" title="Boris Spasskij">Boris Spasskij</a> och <a href="/wiki/David_Bronstein" title="David Bronstein">David Bronstein</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Även partiet som datorn <a href="/wiki/HAL_9000" title="HAL 9000">HAL 9000</a> spelar i <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%85r_2001_%E2%80%93_ett_rymd%C3%A4ventyr" title="År 2001 – ett rymdäventyr">År 2001 – ett rymdäventyr</a></i> är baserat på ett riktigt, fast inte särskilt känt, parti. Regissören <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> var schackspelare och schackscener förekommer i flera av hans filmer.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Sista_draget" title="Sista draget">Sista draget</a></i> från 1992 är en thriller där en schackmästare blir anklagad för att vara seriemördare. <i><a href="/wiki/Geris_spel" title="Geris spel">Geris spel</a></i> från 1997 är en animerad kortfilm där en gammal man (Geri) spelar schack mot sig själv. </p><p>Udda varianter av schack förekommer i <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek" title="Star Trek">Star Trek</a> (tredimensionellt schack) och i <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter" title="Harry Potter">Harry Potter</a>-filmerna (trollkarlsschack). </p><p>Mer dokumentära är <i><a href="/wiki/Oskyldiga_drag" title="Oskyldiga drag">Oskyldiga drag</a></i> från 1993 som är baserad på schackunderbarnet Joshua Waitzkins liv och <i><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Fischer_against_the_world" title="Bobby Fischer against the world">Bobby Fischer against the world</a></i> från 2011 som är en dokumentärfilm om <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer">Bobby Fischers</a> liv. </p><p><a href="/wiki/The_Queen%27s_Gambit" title="The Queen's Gambit">The Queen's Gambit</a> från 2020 är en dramaminiserie som handlar om den fiktiva schackspelaren Beth Harmon, miniserien är baserad på en bok av Walter Tevis med samma namn<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Inom <b>bildkonsten</b> finns många medeltida målningar med schackmotiv. Den mesta kända i Sverige är kyrkomålningen <i><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6den_spelar_schack" title="Döden spelar schack">Döden spelar schack</a></i> av <a href="/wiki/Albertus_Pictor" title="Albertus Pictor">Albertus Pictor</a> i <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A4by_kyrka" title="Täby kyrka">Täby kyrka</a> som inspirerade Ingmar Bergman till <i>Det sjunde inseglet</i>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Antti_Fav%C3%A9n_-_Chess_Players.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Antti_Fav%C3%A9n_-_Chess_Players.jpg/250px-Antti_Fav%C3%A9n_-_Chess_Players.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Antti_Fav%C3%A9n_-_Chess_Players.jpg/500px-Antti_Fav%C3%A9n_-_Chess_Players.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="5085" data-file-height="3082" /></a><figcaption><i>Schackspelare</i> av <a href="/wiki/Antti_Fav%C3%A9n" title="Antti Favén">Antti Favén</a> från tiden 1902–1913</figcaption></figure> <p>I Stockholms schacksalonger hänger en mustig målning av <a href="/wiki/Antti_Fav%C3%A9n" title="Antti Favén">Antti Favén</a> som föreställer en grupp schackspelare på <i>Cafe de la Régence</i> i Paris. Bland spelarna finns många gamla mästare som <a href="/wiki/Siegbert_Tarrasch" title="Siegbert Tarrasch">Siegbert Tarrasch</a>, Frank Marshall och Ossip Bernstein. </p><p>Bland <a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">modernisterna</a> har <a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Duchamp" title="Marcel Duchamp">Marcel Duchamp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Klee" title="Paul Klee">Paul Klee</a> och flera andra använt abstrakta schackmotiv. Duchamp var speciell på det sättet att han helt slutade med måleri för att fokusera på att spela schack.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Duchamp och <a href="/wiki/Man_Ray" title="Man Ray">Man Ray</a> ses spela schack i kortfilmen <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Entr%27acte_-_de_kloka_galningarna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entr'acte - de kloka galningarna [inte skriven än]">Entr'acte - de kloka galningarna</a></i> som <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Clair" title="René Clair">René Clair</a> regisserade som ett mellanspel (<a href="/wiki/Franska" title="Franska">franska</a>: <span lang="fr"><i>entr'acte</i></span>) mellan akterna för <a href="/wiki/Svenska_baletten_i_Paris" title="Svenska baletten i Paris">Svenska baletten i Paris</a> balett <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rel%C3%A2che&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relâche [inte skriven än]">Relâche</a></i> 1924.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Inom <b>musiken</b> är det mest kända exemplet musikalen <i><a href="/wiki/Chess" title="Chess">Chess</a></i> av <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Ulvaeus" title="Björn Ulvaeus">Björn Ulvaeus</a> och <a href="/wiki/Benny_Andersson" title="Benny Andersson">Benny Andersson</a>. Den är inspirerad av <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer">Bobby Fischer</a> och matcherna mellan <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Kortjnoj" title="Viktor Kortjnoj">Viktor Kortjnoj</a> och <a href="/wiki/Anatolij_Karpov" title="Anatolij Karpov">Anatolij Karpov</a> efter att Kortjnoj hoppat av till väst. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schackdatorer">Schackdatorer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Redigera avsnitt: Schackdatorer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&action=edit&section=25" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Schackdatorer"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel hatnote" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Schackdator" title="Schackdator">Schackdator</a></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Deep_Blue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Deep_Blue.jpg/250px-Deep_Blue.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="376" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Deep_Blue.jpg/375px-Deep_Blue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Deep_Blue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="601" /></a><figcaption> Schackdatorn Deep Blue</figcaption></figure> <p>Schackspelande datorprogram är numera betydligt starkare än mänskliga spelare. De starkaste programmen 2020 har en Elo-rating nära 3500 på standardhårdvara<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> att jämföra med världseliten som ligger strax över 2800<sup id="cite_ref-FIDE_Ratings_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FIDE_Ratings-40"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. De senaste decennierna har detta haft en enorm påverkan på hur schackspelare tränar, förbereder och analyserar partier. Det har också gett problem med fusk i en del tävlingar.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det första exemplet som brukar nämnas på en schackspelande maskin är <i><a href="/wiki/Turken" title="Turken">den schackspelade turken</a></i> som konstruerades 1770 av <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_von_Kempelen" title="Wolfgang von Kempelen">Wolfgang von Kempelen</a>. Den turnerade under många år i Europa och Amerika och besegrade bland andra <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a> och <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a>. Maskinen var en bluff. Inuti den, sinnrikt dold, satt en mänsklig spelare som utförde dragen.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den riktiga starten på schackspelande maskiner kan sägas vara när <a href="/wiki/Claude_Shannon" title="Claude Shannon">Claude Shannon</a> 1950 publicerade en artikel om hur datorprogram skulle kunna spela schack. Han beskrev en del av de algoritmer som senare skulle komma att användas.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vid den här tiden var det inte många som hade tillgång till datorer men det blev vanligare under 60-talet och program började utvecklas. Till en början var de ganska svaga, men utvecklingen fortsatte med både snabbare hårdvara och bättre program. 1974 arrangerades det första världsmästerskapet för schackdatorer<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och under 80-talet blev datorerna så starka att de kunde besegra de flesta spelarna. </p><p>1997 besegrade en dator för första gången en regerande världsmästare i en match när <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>:s <a href="/wiki/Deep_Blue_(schackdator)" title="Deep Blue (schackdator)">Deep Blue</a> slog <a href="/wiki/Garri_Kasparov" title="Garri Kasparov">Garri Kasparov</a> med 3½–2½.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sedan dess har partier mellan datorer och människor blivit mindre och mindre intressanta. Deep Blue hade specialbyggd hårdvara men numera kan vem som helst skaffa sig program, som till exempel Stockfish, Komodo eller Houdini, som är mycket starka på vilken bärbar dator som helst. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Minimax.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Minimax.svg/400px-Minimax.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Minimax.svg/600px-Minimax.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Minimax.svg/800px-Minimax.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="410" /></a><figcaption> Trädsökning och utvärdering av ställningar (enkelt exempel med två möjliga drag i varje ställning)</figcaption></figure> <p>Traditionella schackspelande program har en utvärderingsfunktion som bygger på mänskliga erfarenheter av hur ställningar ska värderas. Där ingår det materiella styrkeförhållandet, bondeställningen, pjäsernas rörlighet, med mera. Programmet gör en trädsökning där alla möjliga vita drag genereras, och för varje vitt drag alla möjliga svarta svar, och så vidare. I botten av trädet utvärderas ställningen och utifrån detta väljer programmet en väg genom trädet som den bästa varianten för båda sidorna. Hur långt programmet hinner söka beror på hur snabb datorn är och detta har en avgörande betydelse för spelstyrkan. </p><p>Detta ändrades 2017 när <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Googles</a> dotterbolag <a href="/wiki/Deepmind" title="Deepmind">DeepMind</a> presenterade <a href="/w/index.php?title=AlphaZero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AlphaZero [inte skriven än]">AlphaZero</a>, en dator som kunde spela schack, go och shogi bättre än några andra program.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det unika med AlphaZero var att det endast hade lärts de grundläggande reglerna för schack, och sedan helt och hållet skaffat sig sin spelstyrka genom att spela mot sig själv. AlphaZero har ingen utvärderingsfunktion för ställningar baserad på mänskliga erfarenheter. I stället har den ett <a href="/wiki/Neuralt_n%C3%A4tverk" class="mw-redirect" title="Neuralt nätverk">neuralt nätverk</a> som föreslår drag och som genom <a href="/wiki/Maskininl%C3%A4rning" title="Maskininlärning">maskininlärning</a> hela tiden förbättras. Till skillnad från de trädsökningsmetoder som beskrivs ovan, använder programmet så kallad <i>Monte Carlo-trädsökning</i> där bara vissa varianter söks i botten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varianter_av_schack">Varianter av schack</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Redigera avsnitt: Varianter av schack" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&action=edit&section=26" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Varianter av schack"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel hatnote" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Schackvariant" title="Schackvariant">Schackvariant</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Schackvarianter är relaterade till schack i minst en aspekt. <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Pritchard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Pritchard [inte skriven än]">David Pritchard</a>, författaren av <i>Encyclopedia of Chess Variants</i>, uppskattar att det finns över 2000 officiella schackvarianter.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Många schackvarianter är historiska eller regionala varianter av det <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stv%C3%A4rlden" title="Västvärlden">västerländska</a> spelet schack. <i><a href="/wiki/Chaturanga" title="Chaturanga">Chaturanga</a></i> är den indiska föregångaren till schackspelet. <i><a href="/wiki/Shogi" title="Shogi">Shogi</a></i> är den japanska medlemmen av schackfamiljen, medan <i><a href="/wiki/Hasami_Shogi" title="Hasami Shogi">hasami shogi</a></i> är en populär variant av spelet. <i><a href="/wiki/Xiangqi" title="Xiangqi">Xiangqi</a></i> är den kinesiska versionen av schack, och <i><a href="/wiki/Hexagonalt_schack" title="Hexagonalt schack">hexagonalt schack</a></i>, eller <i>polskt schack</i>, spelas på ett <a href="/wiki/Sexh%C3%B6rning" title="Sexhörning">sexkantigt</a> bräde. </p><p>Andra varianter, som härstammar från spelet schack, har några få modifieringar i <a href="/wiki/Schackregler" title="Schackregler">spelreglerna</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Schack960" title="Schack960">Schack960</a></i>, eller <i>Fischers slumpmässiga schack</i>, är en variant där alla pjäser utom bönderna arrangeras slumpmässigt i en <a href="/wiki/Symmetri" title="Symmetri">symmetrisk</a> startposition. Varianten <i><a href="/wiki/Schack_f%C3%B6r_tre" title="Schack för tre">schack för tre</a></i> liknar vanligt schack, men är avsedd för tre spelare. <i><a href="/wiki/Chock_(schackvariant)" title="Chock (schackvariant)">Chock</a></i> är en lagvariant av brädspelet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&action=edit&section=27" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schacknotation" title="Schacknotation">Schacknotation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schacktermer" title="Schacktermer">Schacktermer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_p%C3%A5_k%C3%A4nda_schackspelare" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista på kända schackspelare">Lista på kända schackspelare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blindschack" title="Blindschack">Blindschack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korrespondensschack" title="Korrespondensschack">Korrespondensschack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simultanschack" title="Simultanschack">Simultanschack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schackproblem" title="Schackproblem">Schackproblem</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Andra_brädspel"><span id="Andra_br.C3.A4dspel"></span>Andra brädspel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Redigera avsnitt: Andra brädspel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&action=edit&section=28" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Andra brädspel"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Damspel" title="Damspel">Damspel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backgammon" title="Backgammon">Backgammon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_(br%C3%A4dspel)" title="Go (brädspel)">Go</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&action=edit&section=29" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chess.com/sv/schackregler#parti-schack">”Hur man Spelar Schack”</a>. Chess.com. 1 mars 2019<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.chess.com/sv/schackregler#parti-schack">https://www.chess.com/sv/schackregler#parti-schack</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 15 maj 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Hur+man+Spelar+Schack&rft.atitle=&rft.date=1+mars+2019&rft.pub=Chess.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chess.com%2Fsv%2Fschackregler%23parti-schack&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/12/sports/gukesh-world-chess-championship-2024.html">”Dommaraju Gukesh, 18, Becomes Youngest World Chess Champion”</a> (på engelska). The New York Times. 12 december 2024<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/12/sports/gukesh-world-chess-championship-2024.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/12/sports/gukesh-world-chess-championship-2024.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 december 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Dommaraju+Gukesh%2C+18%2C+Becomes+Youngest+World+Chess+Champion&rft.atitle=&rft.date=12+december+2024&rft.pub=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F12%2F12%2Fsports%2Fgukesh-world-chess-championship-2024.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFEric_W.">Eric W., Weisstein (på engelska). <i><span>CRC Concise Encyclopedia of Mathematics</span></i>. Hardcover. sid. 405</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CRC+Concise+Encyclopedia+of+Mathematics&rft.aulast=Eric+W.&rft.aufirst=Weisstein&rft.au=Eric+W.%2C+Weisstein&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B405&rft.pub=Hardcover&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://schack.se/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Regler-2018-PUBL.pdf">”FIDE:s schackregler”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://schack.se/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Regler-2018-PUBL.pdf">https://schack.se/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Regler-2018-PUBL.pdf</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=FIDE%3As+schackregler&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fschack.se%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F10%2FRegler-2018-PUBL.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FIDE_Handbook-5">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-FIDE_Handbook_5-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FIDE_Handbook_5-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://handbook.fide.com/">”FIDE Handbook”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://handbook.fide.com/">https://handbook.fide.com/</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=FIDE+Handbook&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhandbook.fide.com%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFWatson2006">Watson, John (2006). <i><span>Mastering the Chess Openings</span></i></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mastering+the+Chess+Openings&rft.aulast=Watson&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Watson%2C+John&rft.date=2006&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFLarsen1973">Larsen, Bent (1973). <i><span>Öppningsspelet i schack</span></i></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C3%96ppningsspelet+i+schack&rft.aulast=Larsen&rft.aufirst=Bent&rft.au=Larsen%2C+Bent&rft.date=1973&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chessgames.com/chessstats.html">”Chessgames.com Statistics Page”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.chessgames.com/chessstats.html">https://www.chessgames.com/chessstats.html</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Chessgames.com+Statistics+Page&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chessgames.com%2Fchessstats.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://idoc.pub/documents/max-euwe-strategy-tactics-in-chesspdf-on232pp1j0l0">”Strategy and Tactics in Chess, Max Euwe”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://idoc.pub/documents/max-euwe-strategy-tactics-in-chesspdf-on232pp1j0l0">https://idoc.pub/documents/max-euwe-strategy-tactics-in-chesspdf-on232pp1j0l0</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Strategy+and+Tactics+in+Chess%2C+Max+Euwe&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fidoc.pub%2Fdocuments%2Fmax-euwe-strategy-tactics-in-chesspdf-on232pp1j0l0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chesshistory.com/winter/extra/value.html">”The Value of the Chess Pieces, Edward Winter”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.chesshistory.com/winter/extra/value.html">https://www.chesshistory.com/winter/extra/value.html</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Value+of+the+Chess+Pieces%2C+Edward+Winter&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chesshistory.com%2Fwinter%2Fextra%2Fvalue.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.04374.pdf">”Assessing Game Balance with AlphaZero: Exploring Alternative Rule Sets in Chess”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.04374.pdf">https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.04374.pdf</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Assessing+Game+Balance+with+AlphaZero%3A+Exploring+Alternative+Rule+Sets+in+Chess&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fpdf%2F2009.04374.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFKotov1970">Kotov, Alexander (1970). <i><span>Vägen till mästerskap i schack</span></i></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=V%C3%A4gen+till+m%C3%A4sterskap+i+schack&rft.aulast=Kotov&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.au=Kotov%2C+Alexander&rft.date=1970&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympic.org/recognised-federations">”IOC – Recognised Federations”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.olympic.org/recognised-federations">https://www.olympic.org/recognised-federations</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=IOC+%E2%80%93+Recognised+Federations&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.org%2Frecognised-federations&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://schack.se/tavlingar/elit/internationella-lagmasterskap/">”Sveriges schackförbund – Internationella lagmästerskap”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://schack.se/tavlingar/elit/internationella-lagmasterskap/">https://schack.se/tavlingar/elit/internationella-lagmasterskap/</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Sveriges+schackf%C3%B6rbund+%E2%80%93+Internationella+lagm%C3%A4sterskap&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fschack.se%2Ftavlingar%2Felit%2Finternationella-lagmasterskap%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olimpbase.org/1935/1935in.html">”6th Chess Olympiad: Warsaw 1935”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.olimpbase.org/1935/1935in.html">https://www.olimpbase.org/1935/1935in.html</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=6th+Chess+Olympiad%3A+Warsaw+1935&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olimpbase.org%2F1935%2F1935in.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://schack.se/tavlingar/schack-sm/">”Sveriges schackförbund – Schack-SM”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://schack.se/tavlingar/schack-sm/">https://schack.se/tavlingar/schack-sm/</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Sveriges+schackf%C3%B6rbund+%E2%80%93+Schack-SM&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fschack.se%2Ftavlingar%2Fschack-sm%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://schack.se/tavlingar/serier">”Sveriges schackförbund – Serier”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://schack.se/tavlingar/serier">https://schack.se/tavlingar/serier</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Sveriges+schackf%C3%B6rbund+%E2%80%93+Serier&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fschack.se%2Ftavlingar%2Fserier&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WCC_History-18">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-WCC_History_18-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WCC_History_18-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chessgames.com/wcc.html">”History of the World Chess Championship”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.chessgames.com/wcc.html">https://www.chessgames.com/wcc.html</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=History+of+the+World+Chess+Championship&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chessgames.com%2Fwcc.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://schack.se/tavlingar/ranking/">”Sveriges schackförbund - Ranking”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://schack.se/tavlingar/ranking/">https://schack.se/tavlingar/ranking/</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Sveriges+schackf%C3%B6rbund+-+Ranking&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fschack.se%2Ftavlingar%2Franking%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ratings.fide.com/">”FIDE Ratings”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://ratings.fide.com/">https://ratings.fide.com/</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=FIDE+Ratings&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fratings.fide.com%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ratings.fide.com/toparc.phtml?cod=305">”FIDE Top 100 Players May 2014 - Archive”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://ratings.fide.com/toparc.phtml?cod=305">https://ratings.fide.com/toparc.phtml?cod=305</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=FIDE+Top+100+Players+May+2014+-+Archive&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fratings.fide.com%2Ftoparc.phtml%3Fcod%3D305&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://schack.se/tavlingar/elit/svenska-stormastare/">”Svenska stormästare”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://schack.se/tavlingar/elit/svenska-stormastare/">https://schack.se/tavlingar/elit/svenska-stormastare/</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Svenska+storm%C3%A4stare&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fschack.se%2Ftavlingar%2Felit%2Fsvenska-stormastare%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mark_Weeks-23">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Mark_Weeks_23-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mark_Weeks_23-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mark_Weeks_23-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mark_Weeks_23-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mark_Weeks_23-4"><small>e</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mark-weeks.com/aboutcom/caa-hist.htm">”Mark Weeks: Chess for All Ages”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.mark-weeks.com/aboutcom/caa-hist.htm">https://www.mark-weeks.com/aboutcom/caa-hist.htm</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Mark+Weeks%3A+Chess+for+All+Ages&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mark-weeks.com%2Faboutcom%2Fcaa-hist.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history.chess.free.fr/history.htm">”History of Chess”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://history.chess.free.fr/history.htm">http://history.chess.free.fr/history.htm</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=History+of+Chess&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistory.chess.free.fr%2Fhistory.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201127205739/http://www.scandinavian-chess.se/schackets-historia/">”Scandinavian chess: Schackets historia”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scandinavian-chess.se/schackets-historia/">originalet</a> den 27 november 2020<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201127205739/http://www.scandinavian-chess.se/schackets-historia/">https://web.archive.org/web/20201127205739/http://www.scandinavian-chess.se/schackets-historia/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 18 september 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Scandinavian+chess%3A+Schackets+historia&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20201127205739%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.scandinavian-chess.se%2Fschackets-historia%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Bo Utas, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/chess-a-board-game">Chess, Encyclopaedia Iranica</a>,London: Routledge & Kegan.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/checkmate">”Online Etymology Dictionary”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/checkmate">https://www.etymonline.com/word/checkmate</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2Fcheckmate&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/stories/scottish-history-and-archaeology/lewis-chess-pieces/">”National Museums Scotland: The Lewis chess pieces”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/stories/scottish-history-and-archaeology/lewis-chess-pieces/">https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/stories/scottish-history-and-archaeology/lewis-chess-pieces/</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=National+Museums+Scotland%3A+The+Lewis+chess+pieces&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nms.ac.uk%2Fexplore-our-collections%2Fstories%2Fscottish-history-and-archaeology%2Flewis-chess-pieces%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chess.com/article/view/london-1851-the-first-international-chess-tournament">”London 1851: The First International Chess Tournament”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.chess.com/article/view/london-1851-the-first-international-chess-tournament">https://www.chess.com/article/view/london-1851-the-first-international-chess-tournament</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=London+1851%3A+The+First+International+Chess+Tournament&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chess.com%2Farticle%2Fview%2Flondon-1851-the-first-international-chess-tournament&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olimpbase.org/1927/1927in.html">”1st Chess Olympiad: London 1927”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.olimpbase.org/1927/1927in.html">http://www.olimpbase.org/1927/1927in.html</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=1st+Chess+Olympiad%3A+London+1927&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.olimpbase.org%2F1927%2F1927in.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211021060147/https://groovyhistory.com/bobby-fischer-chess-genius-russia">”Bobby Fischer, Cold War Chess Hero: His Rise And Eccentric Fall”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://groovyhistory.com/bobby-fischer-chess-genius-russia">originalet</a> den 21 oktober 2021<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211021060147/https://groovyhistory.com/bobby-fischer-chess-genius-russia">https://web.archive.org/web/20211021060147/https://groovyhistory.com/bobby-fischer-chess-genius-russia</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Bobby+Fischer%2C+Cold+War+Chess+Hero%3A+His+Rise+And+Eccentric+Fall&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20211021060147%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fgroovyhistory.com%2Fbobby-fischer-chess-genius-russia&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unt.se/kultur/schack-matt-2060180.aspx">”Upsala Nya Tidning: Schack matt!”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://unt.se/kultur/schack-matt-2060180.aspx">https://unt.se/kultur/schack-matt-2060180.aspx</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Upsala+Nya+Tidning%3A+Schack+matt%21&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funt.se%2Fkultur%2Fschack-matt-2060180.aspx&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chess.com/article/view/humphrey-bogart-and-chess">”Humphrey Bogart and Chess”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.chess.com/article/view/humphrey-bogart-and-chess">https://www.chess.com/article/view/humphrey-bogart-and-chess</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Humphrey+Bogart+and+Chess&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chess.com%2Farticle%2Fview%2Fhumphrey-bogart-and-chess&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chess.com/blog/SFN/james-bond-from-russia-with-love">”James Bond – From Russia with Love”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.chess.com/blog/SFN/james-bond-from-russia-with-love">https://www.chess.com/blog/SFN/james-bond-from-russia-with-love</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=James+Bond+%E2%80%93+From+Russia+with+Love&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chess.com%2Fblog%2FSFN%2Fjames-bond-from-russia-with-love&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chess24.com/en/read/news/stanley-kubrick-and-chess">”Stanley Kubrick and chess”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://chess24.com/en/read/news/stanley-kubrick-and-chess">https://chess24.com/en/read/news/stanley-kubrick-and-chess</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Stanley+Kubrick+and+chess&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchess24.com%2Fen%2Fread%2Fnews%2Fstanley-kubrick-and-chess&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFMcHenry2020">McHenry, Jackson (24 september 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vulture.com/2020/09/the-queens-gambit-trailer-anya-taylor-joy-netflix-chess.html">”The Queen’s Gambit Trailer: Anya Taylor-Joy Is a Troubled Chess Prodigy”</a> (på amerikansk engelska). <i><span>Vulture</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.vulture.com/2020/09/the-queens-gambit-trailer-anya-taylor-joy-netflix-chess.html">https://www.vulture.com/2020/09/the-queens-gambit-trailer-anya-taylor-joy-netflix-chess.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 30 december 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Queen%E2%80%99s+Gambit+Trailer%3A+Anya+Taylor-Joy+Is+a+Troubled+Chess+Prodigy&rft.atitle=Vulture&rft.aulast=McHenry&rft.aufirst=Jackson&rft.au=McHenry%2C+Jackson&rft.date=24+september+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vulture.com%2F2020%2F09%2Fthe-queens-gambit-trailer-anya-taylor-joy-netflix-chess.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chess.com/article/view/marcel-duchamp-and-chess">”Marcel Duchamp and Chess”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.chess.com/article/view/marcel-duchamp-and-chess">https://www.chess.com/article/view/marcel-duchamp-and-chess</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Marcel+Duchamp+and+Chess&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chess.com%2Farticle%2Fview%2Fmarcel-duchamp-and-chess&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dansmuseet.se/om/relache/">https://dansmuseet.se/om/relache/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://computerchess.org.uk/ccrl/4040/">”Computer Chess Rating List 40/40”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://computerchess.org.uk/ccrl/4040/">http://computerchess.org.uk/ccrl/4040/</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Computer+Chess+Rating+List+40%2F40&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcomputerchess.org.uk%2Fccrl%2F4040%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FIDE_Ratings-40"><a href="#cite_ref-FIDE_Ratings_40-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ratings.fide.com/">”FIDE Ratings”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://ratings.fide.com/">https://ratings.fide.com/</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=FIDE+Ratings&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fratings.fide.com%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chess.com/blog/SamCopeland/how-to-cheat-at-chess">”How to Cheat at Chess”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.chess.com/blog/SamCopeland/how-to-cheat-at-chess">https://www.chess.com/blog/SamCopeland/how-to-cheat-at-chess</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=How+to+Cheat+at+Chess&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chess.com%2Fblog%2FSamCopeland%2Fhow-to-cheat-at-chess&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2019/jul/13/igors-rausis-cheating-phone-tournament-scandal">”Chess grandmaster admits to cheating with phone on toilet during tournament”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2019/jul/13/igors-rausis-cheating-phone-tournament-scandal">https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2019/jul/13/igors-rausis-cheating-phone-tournament-scandal</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Chess+grandmaster+admits+to+cheating+with+phone+on+toilet+during+tournament&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2F2019%2Fjul%2F13%2Figors-rausis-cheating-phone-tournament-scandal&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slate.com/human-interest/2015/08/the-turk-a-chess-playing-robot-was-a-hoax-that-started-an-early-conversation-about-ai.html">”The Mechanical Chess Player That Unsettled the World”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://slate.com/human-interest/2015/08/the-turk-a-chess-playing-robot-was-a-hoax-that-started-an-early-conversation-about-ai.html">https://slate.com/human-interest/2015/08/the-turk-a-chess-playing-robot-was-a-hoax-that-started-an-early-conversation-about-ai.html</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Mechanical+Chess+Player+That+Unsettled+the+World&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Fhuman-interest%2F2015%2F08%2Fthe-turk-a-chess-playing-robot-was-a-hoax-that-started-an-early-conversation-about-ai.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chess.com/article/view/the-man-who-built-the-chess-machine">”The Man Who Built The Chess Machine”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.chess.com/article/view/the-man-who-built-the-chess-machine">https://www.chess.com/article/view/the-man-who-built-the-chess-machine</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Man+Who+Built+The+Chess+Machine&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chess.com%2Farticle%2Fview%2Fthe-man-who-built-the-chess-machine&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vision.unipv.it/IA1/ProgrammingaComputerforPlayingChess.pdf">”Programming a Computer for Playing Chess, by Claude E. Shannon”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://vision.unipv.it/IA1/ProgrammingaComputerforPlayingChess.pdf">https://vision.unipv.it/IA1/ProgrammingaComputerforPlayingChess.pdf</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Programming+a+Computer+for+Playing+Chess%2C+by+Claude+E.+Shannon&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvision.unipv.it%2FIA1%2FProgrammingaComputerforPlayingChess.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chessprogramming.org/WCCC_1974">”World Computer Chess Championship 1974”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.chessprogramming.org/WCCC_1974">https://www.chessprogramming.org/WCCC_1974</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=World+Computer+Chess+Championship+1974&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chessprogramming.org%2FWCCC_1974&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/503178/brief-history-deep-blue-ibms-chess-computer">”A Brief History of Deep Blue, IBM's Chess Computer”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/503178/brief-history-deep-blue-ibms-chess-computer">https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/503178/brief-history-deep-blue-ibms-chess-computer</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=A+Brief+History+of+Deep+Blue%2C+IBM%27s+Chess+Computer&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mentalfloss.com%2Farticle%2F503178%2Fbrief-history-deep-blue-ibms-chess-computer&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chess.com/article/view/deep-blue-kasparov-chess">”Kasparov vs. Deep Blue - The Match That Changed History”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.chess.com/article/view/deep-blue-kasparov-chess">https://www.chess.com/article/view/deep-blue-kasparov-chess</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Kasparov+vs.+Deep+Blue+-+The+Match+That+Changed+History&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chess.com%2Farticle%2Fview%2Fdeep-blue-kasparov-chess&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chess.com/news/view/google-s-alphazero-destroys-stockfish-in-100-game-match">”Google's AlphaZero Destroys Stockfish In 100-Game Match”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.chess.com/news/view/google-s-alphazero-destroys-stockfish-in-100-game-match">https://www.chess.com/news/view/google-s-alphazero-destroys-stockfish-in-100-game-match</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Google%27s+AlphaZero+Destroys+Stockfish+In+100-Game+Match&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chess.com%2Fnews%2Fview%2Fgoogle-s-alphazero-destroys-stockfish-in-100-game-match&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.sciencemag.org/content/362/6419/1140">”A general reinforcement learning algorithm that masters chess, shogi, and Go through self-play”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://science.sciencemag.org/content/362/6419/1140">https://science.sciencemag.org/content/362/6419/1140</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=A+general+reinforcement+learning+algorithm+that+masters+chess%2C+shogi%2C+and+Go+through+self-play&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscience.sciencemag.org%2Fcontent%2F362%2F6419%2F1140&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFPritchard,_D.2000"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Pritchard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Pritchard [inte skriven än]">Pritchard, D.</a> (2000). <i><span>Popular Chess Variants</span></i>. Batsford Chess Books. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-7134-8578-7" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-7134-8578-7">ISBN 0-7134-8578-7</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Popular+Chess+Variants&rft.aulast=%5B%5BDavid+Pritchard%7CPritchard%2C+D.%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5BDavid+Pritchard%7CPritchard%2C+D.%5D%5D&rft.date=2000&rft.pub=Batsford+Chess+Books&rft.isbn=0-7134-8578-7&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Schack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schack&action=edit&section=30" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="floatright metadata"> <table style="font-size: 90%; width: 22em; padding: 0; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: black; margin: .5em 0 .5em 1em; border-spacing: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 40px; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0.5em;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/30px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/45px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="vertical-align: middle;">Wikibooks har böcker relaterade till <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size: 1.1em;"><a href="https://sv.wikibooks.org/wiki/schack" class="extiw" title="b:schack">Lärobok i schack</a>.</span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="interProject wikibooks" style="display:none;"><a href="https://sv.wikibooks.org/wiki/schack" class="extiw" title="b:schack">Böcker</a></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/20px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/40px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></span></span> Wiktionary har ett uppslag om <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/schack" class="extiw" title="wikt:schack">schack</a>.<div class="interProject wiktionary" style="display:none;"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/schack" class="extiw" title="wikt:schack">Ordbok</a></div></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chess" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Chess">schack</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:chess" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:chess">Bilder & media</a></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://schack.se/tavlingar/ranking/varldsranking/">Lista på topp 20 i världen.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fide.com/">Världsschackfederationen FIDE:s officiella hemsida</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schack.se/">Sveriges Schackförbund</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://schack.se/forbundet/tfs/arkiv/">Tidskrift för Schack</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="navbox-inner collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Navigationsruta_schack" title="Mall:Navigationsruta schack"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Navigationsruta_schack&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Schack</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.5em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Schackets_historia" title="Schackets historia">Historia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Schackregler" title="Schackregler">Regler</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Schacktermer" title="Schacktermer">Termer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Schacknotation" title="Schacknotation">Notation</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Schack%C3%B6ppning" title="Schacköppning">Öppning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mittspel_(schack)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mittspel (schack)">Mittspel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Slutspel_(schack)" title="Slutspel (schack)">Slutspel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Schackproblem" title="Schackproblem">Problem</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Strategi_(schack)" title="Strategi (schack)">Strategi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Taktik_(schack)" title="Taktik (schack)">Taktik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldsm%C3%A4sterskapen_i_schack" title="Världsmästerskapen i schack">Världsmästerskapen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Schackturnering" title="Schackturnering">Turneringar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Schacktitlar" title="Schacktitlar">Titlar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Schackklubb" title="Schackklubb">Klubbar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Schackdator" title="Schackdator">Datorer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Schackvariant" title="Schackvariant">Varianter</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" 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title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11931920t">cb11931920t</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11931920t">(data)</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Nationella_parlamentsbiblioteket" title="Nationella parlamentsbiblioteket">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00573591">00573591</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Tjeckiska_nationalbiblioteket" title="Tjeckiska nationalbiblioteket">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph116822&CON_LNG=ENG">ph116822</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Spaniens_nationalbibliotek" title="Spaniens nationalbibliotek">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX524860">XX524860</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Schack&oldid=56556259">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Schack&oldid=56556259</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Br%C3%A4dspel" title="Kategori:Brädspel">Brädspel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Schack" title="Kategori:Schack">Schack</a></li><li><a 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