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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hd" style="background-color: transparent">12–13 Tammuz</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frierdiger_Rebbe.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Frierdiger_Rebbe.tif/lossy-page1-175px-Frierdiger_Rebbe.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Frierdiger_Rebbe.tif/lossy-page1-263px-Frierdiger_Rebbe.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Frierdiger_Rebbe.tif/lossy-page1-350px-Frierdiger_Rebbe.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2388" data-file-height="2984" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="caption">Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Observed by</th><td class="infobox-data">Chabad-Lubavich community</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Commemoration</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Significance</th><td class="infobox-data summary">Birthday <br /> and release day of Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn from Soviet Prison</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Begins</th><td class="infobox-data">Night of 12 Tammuz</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ends</th><td class="infobox-data">Night of 13 Tammuz</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/12-13_Tammuz" class="mw-redirect" title="12-13 Tammuz">12-13 Tammuz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">2023 date</th><td class="infobox-data">July 18–19</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">2024 date</th><td class="infobox-data">July 8–9</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">2025 date</th><td class="infobox-data">June 27–28</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">2026 date</th><td class="infobox-data">July 17–18</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Frequency</th><td class="infobox-data">Annual</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First time</th><td class="infobox-data">July 3, 1927 (12 Tammuz, 5687)</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:House_of_Preliminary_Detention,_prison.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/House_of_Preliminary_Detention%2C_prison.jpg/221px-House_of_Preliminary_Detention%2C_prison.jpg" decoding="async" width="221" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/House_of_Preliminary_Detention%2C_prison.jpg/331px-House_of_Preliminary_Detention%2C_prison.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/House_of_Preliminary_Detention%2C_prison.jpg 2x" data-file-width="369" data-file-height="511" /></a><figcaption>Inside of the Shpalernaya Prison, the prison Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn was held in</figcaption></figure> <p><b>12–13 Tammuz</b> or <i><b>Yud beis v' yud gimel Tammuz</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: י"ב וי"ג תמוז <span title="Hebrew-language romanization"><i lang="he-Latn">/jud bˈeɪz vi jud ˈɡɪmɛl ˈtɑ muːz/</i></span> <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">The twelfth and thirteenth of <i><a href="/wiki/Tammuz_(Hebrew_month)" title="Tammuz (Hebrew month)">Tammuz</a></i></span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) is a holiday on the <a href="/wiki/Chabad-Lubavitch" class="mw-redirect" title="Chabad-Lubavitch">Chabad-Lubavitch</a> calendar that commemorates the liberation of <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Yosef_Yitzchak_Schneersohn" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn">Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn</a>, the sixth <a href="/wiki/Rebbe" title="Rebbe">Rebbe</a> of the Chabad-Lubavitch dynasty, from <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> imprisonment. The holiday also marks his birthday. It is one of the three holidays named "day of liberation" by Chabad-Lubavitch </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=12%E2%80%9313_Tammuz&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn was arrested on June 15, 1927 (15 <a href="/wiki/Sivan" title="Sivan">Sivan</a>, 5687) in <a href="/wiki/Leningrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Leningrad">Leningrad</a>, <a href="/wiki/USSR" class="mw-redirect" title="USSR">USSR</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>) by the Soviet secret police also known as the <a href="/wiki/Joint_State_Political_Directorate" title="Joint State Political Directorate">Joint State Political Directorate</a> (OGPU). His arrest occurred during a period of increased repression against religious leaders and institutions, as the Soviet government sought to suppress religious practices and organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Rebbe was charged with conducting <a href="/wiki/Counter-revolutionary" title="Counter-revolutionary">Counter-Revolutionary</a> activities,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which were seen as counter to the state's efforts to eliminate religion from public life<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and he was sentenced to death by Soviet authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-wer_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wer-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn was held in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shpalernaya_Prison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shpalernaya Prison (page does not exist)">Shpalernaya Prison</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3)" class="extiw" title="ru:Дом предварительного заключения (Санкт-Петербург)">ru</a>]</span> (now the <a href="/wiki/Bolshoy_Dom" title="Bolshoy Dom">Bolshoy Dom</a>) in Leningrad.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his imprisonment, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn experienced severe conditions, including isolation and harsh interrogation.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His interrogators attempted to pressure him into confessing to various charges, but he maintained his composure and refused to cooperate.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He endured significant physical hardship during this time, including deprivation of food and water, particularly during the first days of his captivity.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn's situation garnered international attention, prompting various Jewish communities and leaders worldwide to intervene on his behalf.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notably, <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Abraham_Isaac_Kook" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook">Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook</a>, first Chief <a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jews" title="Ashkenazi Jews">Ashkenazi</a> Rabbi of <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine" title="Mandatory Palestine">Mandatory Palestine</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>), sent urgent telegrams to Soviet officials, urging them to reconsider the charges against him.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The involvement of influential individuals, such as <a href="/wiki/Yekaterina_Peshkova" title="Yekaterina Peshkova">Yekaterina Peshkova</a>, President of the <a href="/wiki/Political_Red_Cross" title="Political Red Cross">Political Red Cross</a> of the Soviet Union, was pivotal in advocating for his release.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the United States, Justice <a href="/wiki/Louis_Brandeis" title="Louis Brandeis">Louis Brandeis</a> of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Supreme Court">U.S. Supreme Court</a> lobbied for Schneersohn’s release which led to <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">US President</a> <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a> also making appeals to Soviet authorities,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> adding diplomatic pressure to the international advocacy efforts, which ultimately contributed to the commutation of the Rabbi's sentence from a death sentence to exile.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 3, 1927 (<a href="/wiki/3_Tammuz" title="3 Tammuz">3 Tammuz</a>, 5687), Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn was exiled to <a href="/wiki/Kostroma" title="Kostroma">Kostroma</a>, a town in the <a href="/wiki/Volga_region" title="Volga region">Volga region</a> of Russia. His exile was still under strict surveillance and control by the Soviet authorities. It was not until nine days later on July 12, 1927 (12 Tammuz 5687), that he was finally permitted to return to his home in Leningrad.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the following day on July 13, 1927 (13 Tammuz 5687), he was actually fully liberated and returned home to Leningrad and was greeted by thousands of followers. Later on in late 1928, after navigating the complexities of Soviet bureaucracy, Rabbi Schneersohn managed to get permission to leave Russia with the help of international pressure.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He traveled to Riga, Latvia, where he stayed until 1929<sup id="cite_ref-:0_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before traveling to Mandatory Palestine<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Commemoration">Commemoration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=12%E2%80%9313_Tammuz&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Commemoration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The commemoration of the 12th and 13th of Tammuz was celebrated and observed by Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Mendel_Schneerson" title="Menachem Mendel Schneerson">Menachem Mendel Schneersohn</a>, the seventh Rebbe of Chabad-Lubavitch,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who emphasized their importance in his teachings and leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Communal gatherings known as <i><a href="/wiki/Farbrengen" title="Farbrengen">Farbrengens</a></i> are organized in <a href="/wiki/Chabad_house" title="Chabad house">Chabad centers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yeshiva" title="Yeshiva">Yeshivas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">Synagogues</a>, where followers come together to hear speeches, sing <i><a href="/wiki/Nigun" title="Nigun">niggunim</a></i> (melodic tunes), and share inspiring stories about Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak's life and contributions.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Today the holiday is primarily celebrated by the Chabad-Lubavitch community.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On these dates, it is customary in Chabad-Lubavitch to omit <i><a href="/wiki/Tachanun" title="Tachanun">Tachanun</a></i>, a penitential prayer recited on regular days.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>this day is also one of the three holidays named by Chabad-Lubavitch as "festival of liberation" (Hebrew: חג הגאולה <span title="Hebrew-language romanization"><i lang="he-Latn">hag ha ge ula</i></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-:3_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The other two are the 10th of Kislev, marking the release of Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Dovber_Schneuri" title="Dovber Schneuri">Dovber Schneuri</a>, the second Rebbe of Chabad-Lubavitch, from prison, and the <a href="/wiki/19_Kislev" title="19 Kislev">19th of Kislev</a>, marking the release of Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Shneur_Zalman_of_Liadi" title="Shneur Zalman of Liadi">Shneur Zalman of Liadi</a>, the first Rebbe of Chabad-Lubavitch, from prison.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:770_Eastern_Parkway_(thumbnail_size).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="770 Eastern Parkway"><img alt="770 Eastern Parkway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/770_Eastern_Parkway_%28thumbnail_size%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Chabad-Lubavitch_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Category:Chabad-Lubavitch (Hasidic dynasty)">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:175%;"><a href="/wiki/Chabad" title="Chabad">Chabad</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccccff;border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.1em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Category:Rebbes_of_Lubavitch" title="Category:Rebbes of Lubavitch">Rebbes</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.6em;;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shneur_Zalman_of_Liadi" title="Shneur Zalman of Liadi">Shneur Zalman of Liadi</a> (<i>Alter Rebbe</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dovber_Schneuri" title="Dovber Schneuri">Dovber Schneuri</a> (<i>Mitteler Rebbe</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menachem_Mendel_Schneersohn" title="Menachem Mendel Schneersohn">Menachem M. Schneersohn</a> (<i>Tzemach Tzedek</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Schneersohn" title="Shmuel Schneersohn">Shmuel Schneersohn</a> (<i>Maharash</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sholom_Dovber_Schneersohn" title="Sholom Dovber Schneersohn">Sholom Dovber Schneersohn</a> (<i>Rashab</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosef_Yitzchak_Schneersohn" title="Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn">Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn</a> (<i>Rayatz</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menachem_Mendel_Schneerson" title="Menachem Mendel Schneerson">Menachem M. Schneerson</a> (the <i>Rebbe</i>)</li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccccff;border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.1em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> Places and landmarks</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Heights,_Brooklyn" title="Crown Heights, Brooklyn">Crown Heights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/770_Eastern_Parkway" title="770 Eastern Parkway">770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Agudas_Chassidei_Chabad" title="Library of Agudas Chassidei Chabad">Chabad library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Children%27s_Museum" title="Jewish Children's Museum">JCM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohel_(Chabad-Lubavitch)" title="Ohel (Chabad-Lubavitch)">Ohel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kfar_Chabad" title="Kfar Chabad">Kfar Chabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyubavichi,_Rudnyansky_District,_Smolensk_Oblast" title="Lyubavichi, Rudnyansky District, Smolensk Oblast">Lyubavichi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nariman_House" title="Nariman House">Nariman House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shikun_Chabad" title="Shikun Chabad">Shikun Chabad</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccccff;border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.1em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Chabad_customs_and_holidays" title="Chabad customs and holidays">Holidays</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.6em;"> <ul><li>1, 10, <a href="/wiki/19_Kislev" title="19 Kislev">19</a> <a href="/wiki/Kislev" title="Kislev">Kislev</a></li> <li>10, 22 <a href="/wiki/Shevat" title="Shevat">Shevat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_Nissan" title="11 Nissan">11</a> <a href="/wiki/Nisan" title="Nisan">Nissan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_Tammuz" title="3 Tammuz">3</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">12-13</a> <a href="/wiki/Tammuz_(Hebrew_month)" title="Tammuz (Hebrew month)">Tammuz</a></li> <li>20 <a href="/wiki/Av_(month)" title="Av (month)">Av</a></li> <li>5 <a href="/wiki/Tevet" title="Tevet">Tevet</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccccff;border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.1em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Chabad_affiliated_organizations" title="Chabad affiliated organizations">Organizations</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agudas_Chasidei_Chabad" title="Agudas Chasidei Chabad">Aguch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleph_Institute" title="Aleph Institute">Aleph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chabad.org" title="Chabad.org">Chabad.org</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chabad_on_Campus_International_Foundation" title="Chabad on Campus International Foundation">Chabad on Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colel_Chabad" title="Colel Chabad">Colel Chabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendship_Circle_(organization)" title="Friendship Circle (organization)">Friendship Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gan_Israel_Camping_Network" title="Gan Israel Camping Network">Gan Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Learning_Network" title="Jewish Learning Network">JLN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Released_Time" title="Jewish Released Time">Released Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Relief_Agency" title="Jewish Relief Agency">JRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kehot_Publication_Society" title="Kehot Publication Society">Kehot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubavitch_Youth_Organization" title="Lubavitch Youth Organization">LYO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machneh_Israel_(Chabad)" title="Machneh Israel (Chabad)">Machneh Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merkos_L%27Inyonei_Chinuch" title="Merkos L'Inyonei Chinuch">Merkos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%27shei_Chabad" title="N'shei Chabad">N'shei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Committee_for_the_Furtherance_of_Jewish_Education" title="National Committee for the Furtherance of Jewish Education">NCFJE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohr_Avner_Foundation" title="Ohr Avner Foundation">Ohr Avner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_L%27Chaim_Society" title="Oxford University L'Chaim Society">L'Chaim Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohr_Jewish_Learning_Institute" title="Rohr Jewish Learning Institute">JLI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzivos_Hashem" title="Tzivos Hashem">Tzivos Hashem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaad_Rabonei_Lubavitch" title="Vaad Rabonei Lubavitch">Vaad Harabonim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaad_Talmidei_Hatmimim_Haolami" title="Vaad Talmidei Hatmimim Haolami">Vaad Hatmimim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeshivah_Centre,_Melbourne" title="Yeshivah Centre, Melbourne">Yeshivah Centre</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccccff;border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.1em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Category:Chabad_schools" title="Category:Chabad schools">Schools</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bais_Chana_Women_International" title="Bais Chana Women International">Bais Chana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Rivkah" title="Beth Rivkah">Beth Rivkah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Rivkah_Ladies_College" title="Beth Rivkah Ladies College">Beth Rivkah Ladies College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadar_Hatorah" title="Hadar Hatorah">Hadar Hatorah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubavitch_Senior_Girls%27_School" title="Lubavitch Senior Girls' School">Lubavitch Senior Girls' School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machon_Chana" title="Machon Chana">Machon Chana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayanot" title="Mayanot">Mayanot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohel_Chana" title="Ohel Chana">Ohel Chana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oholei_Torah" title="Oholei Torah">Oholei Torah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohr_Avner_Chabad_Day_School" title="Ohr Avner Chabad Day School">Ohr Avner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbinical_College_of_America" title="Rabbinical College of America">RCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomchei_Tmimim" title="Tomchei Tmimim">TTYL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeshivah_College,_Australia" title="Yeshivah College, Australia">Yeshivah College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeshivah_Gedolah_Zal" title="Yeshivah Gedolah Zal">YG</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccccff;border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.1em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Category:Chabad-Lubavitch_texts" title="Category:Chabad-Lubavitch texts">Texts</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ayin_Beis" title="Ayin Beis">Ayin Beis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Derech_Mitzvosecha" title="Derech Mitzvosecha">Derech Mitzvosecha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hadranim_al_HaRambam" title="Hadranim al HaRambam">Hadranim al HaRambam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hatomim" title="Hatomim">Hatomim</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hayom_Yom" title="Hayom Yom">Hayom Yom</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Igrot_Kodesh" title="Igrot Kodesh">Igrot Kodesh</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Imrei_Binah" title="Imrei Binah">Imrei Binah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Likkutei_Sichos" title="Likkutei Sichos">Likkutei Sichos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Torah_Or/Likutei_Torah" title="Torah Or/Likutei Torah">Likutei Torah/Torah Or</a></i></li> <li><i>Collections of <a href="/wiki/Maamarim_(Chabad)" title="Maamarim (Chabad)">Maamarim</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Samech_Vov" title="Samech Vov">Samech Vov</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shulchan_Aruch_HaRav" title="Shulchan Aruch HaRav">Shulchan Aruch HaRav</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tanya_(Judaism)" title="Tanya (Judaism)">Tanya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tehillat_Hashem" title="Tehillat Hashem">Tehillat Hashem</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Toras_Chaim_(Chabad)" title="Toras Chaim (Chabad)">Toras Chaim</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beit_Rebbe" title="Beit Rebbe">Beit Rebbe</a></i></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccccff;border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.1em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Category:Chabad_terminology" title="Category:Chabad terminology">Practices and concepts</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chabad_house" title="Chabad house">Chabad house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitas" title="Chitas">Chitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirah_betachtonim" title="Dirah betachtonim">Dirah betachtonim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farbrengen" title="Farbrengen">Farbrengen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashpia" title="Mashpia">Mashpia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nusach_Ari" title="Nusach Ari">Nusach Ari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chabad_messianism" title="Chabad messianism">Meshichist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitzvah_tank" title="Mitzvah tank">Mitzvah tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chabad_mitzvah_campaigns" title="Chabad mitzvah campaigns">Mivtzoim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chabad_niggunim" title="Chabad niggunim">Niggunim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noahidism" title="Noahidism">Noahide laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_menorah" title="Public menorah">Public menorah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seder_hishtalshelus" title="Seder hishtalshelus">Seder hishtalshelus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaliach_(Chabad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaliach (Chabad)">Shaliach</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccccff;border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.1em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Chabad_offshoot_groups" title="Chabad offshoot groups">Chabad offshoots</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strashelye_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Strashelye (Hasidic dynasty)">Strashelye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopust" title="Kopust">Kopust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liadi_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Liadi (Hasidic dynasty)">Liadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niezhin_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Niezhin (Hasidic dynasty)">Niezhin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avrutch_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Avrutch (Hasidic dynasty)">Avrutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malachim_(Hasidic_group)" title="Malachim (Hasidic group)">Malachim</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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into English</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://Chabadinfo.com">Chabadinfo.com</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=12%E2%80%9313_Tammuz&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19_Kislev" title="19 Kislev">19 Kislev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammuz_(Hebrew_month)" title="Tammuz (Hebrew month)">Tammuz (Hebrew month)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_Tammuz" title="3 Tammuz">3 Tammuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_tammuz" class="mw-redirect" title="17 tammuz">17 tammuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chabad_customs_and_holidays" title="Chabad customs and holidays">Chabad customs and holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shneur_Zalman_of_Liadi" title="Shneur Zalman of Liadi">Shneur Zalman of Liadi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=12%E2%80%9313_Tammuz&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPolonsky2013" class="citation book cs1">Polonsky, Antony (September 26, 2013). <i>Jews in Poland and Russia: A Short History</i> [<i>Chapter Eight Jews in Soviet Russia and the Soviet Union, 1921–1941</i>]. The Littman Library of Jewish Civilization. pp. 274–307. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1906764395" title="Special:BookSources/978-1906764395"><bdi>978-1906764395</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jews+in+Poland+and+Russia%3A+A+Short+History&rft.pages=274-307&rft.pub=The+Littman+Library+of+Jewish+Civilization&rft.date=2013-09-26&rft.isbn=978-1906764395&rft.aulast=Polonsky&rft.aufirst=Antony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A12%E2%80%9313+Tammuz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeinberg2017" class="citation journal cs1">Weinberg, Robert (January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27652771">"Demonizing Judaism in the Soviet Union during the 1920s"</a>. <i>Slavic Review</i>. <b>67</b> (1): 120–153. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F27652771">10.2307/27652771</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27652771">27652771</a> – via JSTOR.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slavic+Review&rft.atitle=Demonizing+Judaism+in+the+Soviet+Union+during+the+1920s&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=120-153&rft.date=2017-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F27652771&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27652771%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Weinberg&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27652771&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A12%E2%80%9313+Tammuz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i><span></span></i>Osipova, Хасиды: Спасая народ свой<i><span></span></i> [<i>Chassidim: Saving His People</i>] (in Russian). 2002. p. 50.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Osipova%2C+%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B%3A+%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4+%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9&rft.pages=50&rft.date=2002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A12%E2%80%9313+Tammuz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jta.org/archive/hasidim-celebrate-anniversary-of-liberation-of-lubavitcher-rebbe">"Hasidim Celebrate Anniversary of Liberation of Lubavitcher Rebbe"</a>. <i>Jewish Telegraphic Agency</i>. 2015-03-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=anash.org&rft.atitle=Live%3A+Toronto+Yeshiva+12+Tammuz+Farbrengen+-+Anash.org&rft.date=2022-07-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fanash.org%2Flive-toronto-yeshiva-12-tammuz-farbrengen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A12%E2%80%9313+Tammuz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchneersohn" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schneersohn, Menachem Mendel. <i><a href="/wiki/Hayom_Yom" title="Hayom Yom">Hayom Yom</a></i> [<i>Today is the day</i>] (in Hebrew and English). <a href="/wiki/Kehot" class="mw-redirect" title="Kehot">Kehot</a>. p. 70. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8266-0469-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-8266-0469-2"><bdi>0-8266-0469-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hayom+Yom&rft.pages=70&rft.pub=Kehot&rft.isbn=0-8266-0469-2&rft.aulast=Schneersohn&rft.aufirst=Menachem+Mendel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A12%E2%80%9313+Tammuz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chabad.org/calendar/view/day.asp?hdate=4/13&mode=j">"Wednesday, 13 Tammuz, 5785, July 9, 2025"</a>. <i>Chabad.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.ph/VqO9X">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chabad.org&rft.atitle=Wednesday%2C+13+Tammuz%2C+5785%2C+July+9%2C+2025&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chabad.org%2Fcalendar%2Fview%2Fday.asp%3Fhdate%3D4%2F13%26mode%3Dj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A12%E2%80%9313+Tammuz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJosh2022" class="citation web cs1">Josh (2022-05-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mizrachi.org/hamizrachi/the-revolution-of-chassidut-in-religious-zionism/">"The Revolution of Chassidut in Religious Zionism"</a>. <i>World Mizrachi</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Mizrachi&rft.atitle=The+Revolution+of+Chassidut+in+Religious+Zionism&rft.date=2022-05-25&rft.au=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmizrachi.org%2Fhamizrachi%2Fthe-revolution-of-chassidut-in-religious-zionism%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A12%E2%80%9313+Tammuz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=12–13_Tammuz&oldid=1258670228">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=12–13_Tammuz&oldid=1258670228</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chabad-Lubavitch_Hasidim" title="Category:Chabad-Lubavitch Hasidim">Chabad-Lubavitch Hasidim</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1927_in_Judaism" title="Category:1927 in Judaism">1927 in Judaism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Judaism_in_Russia" title="Category:Judaism in Russia">Judaism in Russia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chabad_holidays" title="Category:Chabad holidays">Chabad holidays</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Russian-language_sources_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)">CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Hebrew-language_sources_(he)" title="Category:CS1 Hebrew-language sources (he)">CS1 Hebrew-language sources (he)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Infobox_holiday_(other)" title="Category:Infobox holiday (other)">Infobox holiday (other)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 20 November 2024, at 23:04<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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