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</div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_es.wikipedia.org&uselang=es" class=""><span>Donaciones</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&returnto=Muft%C3%AD" title="Te recomendamos crear una cuenta e iniciar sesión; sin embargo, no es obligatorio" class=""><span>Crear una cuenta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Muft%C3%AD" 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</div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contenidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contenidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Clasificaciones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clasificaciones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Clasificaciones</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clasificaciones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Muftí</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 66 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="مفتي (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مفتي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%89" title="مفتى (Egyptian Arabic)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مفتى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCfti" title="Müfti (azerbaiyano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müfti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%84%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%B9" title="Мөфтөй (baskir)" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мөфтөй" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мюфтия (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мюфтия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mufti" title="Mufti (Banjar)" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Mufti" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="মুফতি (bengalí)" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মুফতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moufti" title="Moufti (bretón)" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Moufti" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muftija" title="Muftija (bosnio)" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Muftija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muft%C3%AD" title="Muftí (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Muftí" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="موفتی (kurdo sorani)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="موفتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muft%C3%AD" title="Muftí (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Muftí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mufti" title="Mufti (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mufti" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mufti" title="Mufti (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mufti" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%86%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Μουφτής (griego)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μουφτής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mufti" title="Mufti (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mufti" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muftio" title="Muftio (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Muftio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mufti" title="Mufti (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mufti" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mufti" title="Mufti (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mufti" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="مفتی (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مفتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mufti" title="Mufti (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mufti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mufti" title="Mufti (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mufti" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moefty" title="Moefty (frisón occidental)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Moefty" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%99" title="מופתי (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מופתי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="मुफ्ती (hindi)" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मुफ्ती" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muftija" title="Muftija (croata)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Muftija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mufti" title="Mufti (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mufti" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mufti" title="Mufti (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mufti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Муфти (ingush)" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Муфти" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mufti" title="Mufti (ido)" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mufti" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muft%C4%AB" title="Muftī (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Muftī" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A0%E3%83%95%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC" title="ムフティー (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ムフティー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mufti" title="Mufti (javanés)" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mufti" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D2%AF%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Мүфти (kazajo)" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мүфти" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%ED%94%84%ED%8B%B0" title="무프티 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="무프티" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Муфтий (kirguís)" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Муфтий" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moftius" title="Moftius (latín)" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Moftius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mufti" title="Mufti (malgache)" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mufti" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Муфтија (macedonio)" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Муфтија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="മുഫ്തി (malayálam)" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മുഫ്തി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="मुफ्ती (maratí)" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मुफ्ती" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mufti" title="Mufti (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mufti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moefti" title="Moefti (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Moefti" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mufti" title="Mufti (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mufti" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80" title="ਮੁਫ਼ਤੀ (punyabí)" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੁਫ਼ਤੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punyabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mufti" title="Mufti (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mufti" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="مفتی (Western Punjabi)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مفتی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mufti" title="Mufti (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mufti" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muftiu" title="Muftiu (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Muftiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Муфтий (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Муфтий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muftija" title="Muftija (serbocroata)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Muftija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mufti" title="Mufti (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mufti" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mufti" title="Mufti (esloveno)" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mufti" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myftiu" title="Myftiu (albanés)" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Myftiu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Муфтија (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Муфтија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mufti" title="Mufti (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mufti" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80" title="ముఫ్తీ (telugu)" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ముఫ్తీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%84%D1%82%D3%A3" title="Муфтӣ (tayiko)" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Муфтӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tayiko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCft%C3%BC" title="Müftü (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Müftü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Мөфти (tártaro)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мөфти" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%84%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Муфтій (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Муфтій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="مفتی (urdu)" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مفتی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muftiy" title="Muftiy (uzbeko)" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Muftiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" 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href="/wiki/Archivo:Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/40px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/60px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/80px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td> <td class="ambox-text"><div class="ambox-text-div"><strong>Este artículo o sección necesita <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VER" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:VER">referencias</a> que aparezcan en una <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FF" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FF">publicación acreditada</a>.</strong> <span class="hide-when-compact"><br /> <span style="font-size: smaller;"><i>Busca fuentes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Muft%C3%AD%22&num=50">«Muftí»</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22Muft%C3%AD%22">noticias</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22Muft%C3%AD%22">libros</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Muft%C3%AD%22">académico</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://images.google.com/images?safe=off&as_rights=(cc_publicdomain%7ccc_attribute%7ccc_sharealike%7ccc_noncommercial%7ccc_nonderived)&q=%22Muft%C3%AD%22">imágenes</a></span></span></span></div><div class="hide-when-compact"><small><div>Este aviso fue puesto el 9 de noviembre de 2019.</div></small></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:T%C3%BCrkischer_Mufti.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/T%C3%BCrkischer_Mufti.jpg/220px-T%C3%BCrkischer_Mufti.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/T%C3%BCrkischer_Mufti.jpg/330px-T%C3%BCrkischer_Mufti.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/T%C3%BCrkischer_Mufti.jpg/440px-T%C3%BCrkischer_Mufti.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1803" /></a><figcaption>Muftí turco, dibujo español del siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XVII</span>, <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Apost%C3%B3lica_Vaticana" title="Biblioteca Apostólica Vaticana">Biblioteca Apostólica Vaticana</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Un <b>muftí</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> (en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_%C3%A1rabe" title="Idioma árabe">árabe</a>: <b>مفتى</b> ) es un <a href="/wiki/Jurisconsulto" class="mw-redirect" title="Jurisconsulto">jurisconsulto</a> <a href="/wiki/Musulm%C3%A1n" title="Musulmán">musulmán</a> <a href="/wiki/Sun%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Suní">suní</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En los países cuyo sistema político está basado oficialmente en el islam —como <a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudita" title="Arabia Saudita">Arabia Saudita</a>— o donde la legislación tiene como una de sus fuentes a la ley islámica —como <a href="/wiki/Egipto" title="Egipto">Egipto</a>—, los muftíes, y especialmente la figura conocida como «gran muftí», asesoran a los órganos <a href="/wiki/Poder_judicial" title="Poder judicial">judiciales</a> y <a href="/wiki/Poder_legislativo" title="Poder legislativo">legislativos</a>. Sin embargo, y dada la descentralización característica del islam, en rigor las <a href="/wiki/Fetua" title="Fetua">fetuas</a> dictadas por un muftí no son de obligado cumplimiento para ningún musulmán excepto para el propio muftí y para quienes voluntariamente se sitúan bajo su égida. </p><p>En el <a href="/wiki/Chiismo" title="Chiismo">islam chií</a>, la función de los muftíes la realizan los <i><a href="/wiki/Ijtihad" class="mw-redirect" title="Ijtihad">muchtahid</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clasificaciones">Clasificaciones</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muft%C3%AD&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Clasificaciones"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un muftí generalmente pasa por un comité de expertos («iftaa») para que pueda determinar si cumple las siguientes condiciones con el fin de que pueda ser capaz de emitir dictámenes (<a href="/wiki/Fetua" title="Fetua">fetuas</a>): </p> <ol><li>dominio de los principios de la <a href="/wiki/Fiqh" title="Fiqh">jurisprudencia islámica</a>;</li> <li>dominio del <a href="/wiki/Hadiz" title="Hadiz">hadiz</a>;</li> <li>dominio de los objetivos de la <a href="/wiki/Ley_isl%C3%A1mica" class="mw-redirect" title="Ley islámica">ley islámica</a> (Maqasid ash-Shari'ah);</li> <li>dominio de las máximas legales;</li> <li>dominio de la <a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B3n_comparada" title="Religión comparada"> comparación entre las religiones</a>;</li> <li>dominio de los fundamentos de las <a href="/wiki/Ciencias_sociales" title="Ciencias sociales">ciencias sociales</a>;</li> <li>conocedor del <a href="/wiki/Idioma_%C3%A1rabe" title="Idioma árabe">árabe</a>; y</li> <li>tener suficiente conocimiento de la <a href="/wiki/Realidad_social" title="Realidad social">realidad social</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muft%C3%AD&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fundeu.es/recomendacion/mufti-en-minuscula-y-con-tilde/">«muftí, en minúscula y con tilde»</a>. <i>Fundéu</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AMuft%C3%AD&rft.atitle=muft%C3%AD%2C+en+min%C3%BAscula+y+con+tilde&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fund%C3%A9u&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fundeu.es%2Frecomendacion%2Fmufti-en-minuscula-y-con-tilde%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFReal_Academia_Española" class="citation enciclopedia">Real Academia Española. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dle.rae.es/muft%C3%AD">«muftí»</a>. <i>Diccionario de la lengua española</i> (23.ª edición).</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AMuft%C3%AD&rft.atitle=Diccionario+de+la+lengua+espa%C3%B1ola&rft.au=Real+Academia+Espa%C3%B1ola&rft.aulast=Real+Academia+Espa%C3%B1ola&rft.btitle=muft%C3%AD&rft.edition=23.%C2%AA&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdle.rae.es%2Fmuft%25C3%25AD&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output 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style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185992" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q185992">Q185992</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Muftis">Muftis</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q185992%22">Q185992</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4505945-7">4505945-7</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh97004393">sh97004393</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Checa">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph927608">ph927608</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Israel" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Israel">NLI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007566145705171">987007566145705171</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedias</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/mufti">url</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/mufti_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185992" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q185992">Q185992</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Muftis">Muftis</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q185992%22">Q185992</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtenido de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muftí&oldid=162823618">https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muftí&oldid=162823618</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categoría</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Derecho_isl%C3%A1mico" title="Categoría:Derecho islámico">Derecho 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