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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Docks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Docks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Docks</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Docks-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Docks subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Docks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jack_Layton_Ferry_Terminal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jack_Layton_Ferry_Terminal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Jack Layton Ferry Terminal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jack_Layton_Ferry_Terminal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airport_ferry_docks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airport_ferry_docks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Airport ferry docks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airport_ferry_docks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Centre_Island_docks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Centre_Island_docks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Centre Island docks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Centre_Island_docks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hanlan's_Point_docks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hanlan's_Point_docks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Hanlan's Point docks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hanlan's_Point_docks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ward's_Island_docks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ward's_Island_docks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Ward's Island docks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ward's_Island_docks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fleet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fleet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Fleet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fleet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> 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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Toronto Island ferries</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Toronto_Ferry_-a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/A_Toronto_Ferry_-a.jpg/220px-A_Toronto_Ferry_-a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/A_Toronto_Ferry_-a.jpg/330px-A_Toronto_Ferry_-a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/A_Toronto_Ferry_-a.jpg/440px-A_Toronto_Ferry_-a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1870" data-file-height="1214" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">A ferry preparing to dock at the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Islands" title="Toronto Islands">Toronto Islands</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Locale</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Waterway" title="Waterway">Waterway</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Harbour" title="Toronto Harbour">Toronto Inner Harbour</a> <br />(<a href="/wiki/Lake_Ontario" title="Lake Ontario">Lake Ontario</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Boat_service" title="Boat service">Transit type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ferry" title="Ferry">Ferry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operator</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Parks,_Forestry_and_Recreation_Division" title="Toronto Parks, Forestry and Recreation Division">Toronto Parks, Forestry and Recreation Division</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/PortsToronto" title="PortsToronto">PortsToronto</a> (<a href="/wiki/Toronto_Port_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Toronto Port Authority">Toronto Port Authority</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Began operation</th><td class="infobox-data">1883</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">System length</th><td class="infobox-data">City Docks to Centre - 2km <br /> City Docks to Hanlan's - 2km <br /> City Docks to Ward's - 1.7 km <br /> Western Gap - 190m</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">No. of lines</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">No. of vessels</th><td class="infobox-data">8</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">No. of terminals</th><td class="infobox-data">6</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Daily ridership</th><td class="infobox-data">75,000<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Toronto Island ferries</b> connect the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Islands" title="Toronto Islands">Toronto Islands</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lake_Ontario" title="Lake Ontario">Lake Ontario</a> to the mainland of <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, Canada. The main city-operated ferry services carry passengers (all) and commercial vehicles (some) from the <a href="/wiki/Jack_Layton_Ferry_Terminal" title="Jack Layton Ferry Terminal">Jack Layton Ferry Terminal</a> at the foot of Bay Street to three docks on the islands. Private motor vehicles are not carried. The ferry operated by <a href="/wiki/PortsToronto" title="PortsToronto">PortsToronto</a> carries passengers and vehicles to <a href="/wiki/Billy_Bishop_Toronto_City_Airport" title="Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport">Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport</a> on the island from the foot of Eireann Quay. Additional private ferries carry passengers to various island boat clubs. Ferry services to the islands began in 1833, and the Toronto Island Ferry Company began in 1883. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Services">Services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Island_ferries&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OSM-Toronto_Islands_with_labels.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/OSM-Toronto_Islands_with_labels.png/220px-OSM-Toronto_Islands_with_labels.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/OSM-Toronto_Islands_with_labels.png/330px-OSM-Toronto_Islands_with_labels.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/OSM-Toronto_Islands_with_labels.png/440px-OSM-Toronto_Islands_with_labels.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="498" /></a><figcaption>Routes of the Toronto Island ferries.</figcaption></figure> <p>There are four public ferry routes to the islands. Three routes run from the Jack Layton Ferry Terminal to the Toronto Island Park. A fourth route runs from the foot of <a href="/wiki/Bathurst_Street,_Toronto" class="mw-redirect" title="Bathurst Street, Toronto">Bathurst Street</a> to <a href="/wiki/Billy_Bishop_Toronto_City_Airport" title="Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport">Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport</a> on the island. Beside the public ferry services, several <a href="/wiki/Yacht_club" title="Yacht club">yacht clubs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marina" title="Marina">marinas</a> located on the islands provide private ferry services for their members and guests.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Private <a href="/wiki/Water_taxi" title="Water taxi">water taxi</a> services<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are available from locations along the waterfront. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Parks,_Forestry_and_Recreation_Division" title="Toronto Parks, Forestry and Recreation Division">Parks, Forestry and Recreation Division</a> of the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Toronto_government" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Toronto government">City of Toronto government</a> operates three public ferry routes to Hanlan's Point, Centre Island Park and Ward's Island from Jack Layton Terminal at the foot of <a href="/wiki/Bay_Street" title="Bay Street">Bay Street</a> on the central <a href="/wiki/Toronto_waterfront" title="Toronto waterfront">Toronto waterfront</a>. During spring and fall, the ferries operate on a 45-minute round trip. During summer months, the ferries make a round trip each half-hour. During the winter months, ferries serve Ward's Island at longer intervals, and Hanlan's Point only as needed to deliver or pick up vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-tpfrfer_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tpfrfer-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Island_ferries&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the adult fare is $8.70 with various reduced fares for seniors (65 and over), youth (15 to 19) and junior (two to 14). Infants (under two) ride free. Monthly passes are available by age category.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ferries operating from the Jack Layton Ferry Terminal carry 1.4 million people each year to the islands, making 17,000 trips. There are up to five ferries available for this service. One ferry, the <a href="/wiki/Trillium_(ferry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trillium (ferry)">Trillium</a>, is a semi-retired heritage vessel that sees only occasional service. Only one ferry, the <a href="/wiki/Ongiara_(ferry)" title="Ongiara (ferry)">Ongiara</a>, operates in winter, servicing the Wards Island dock; it can carry road vehicles as well as passengers.<sup id="cite_ref-TheStar-2022/11/23_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheStar-2022/11/23-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/PortsToronto" title="PortsToronto">PortsToronto</a> operates a vehicle and passenger ferry from Eireann Quay at the foot of Bathurst Street to the island airport every 15 minutes during airport operating hours. The ferry is free of charge for pedestrians, but as of 2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Island_ferries&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, there is a $14 fee for vehicles. The ferry trip is 121 metres (397 ft) long and takes 90 seconds.<sup id="cite_ref-airport-ferry_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-airport-ferry-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, most visitors to the airport would use the pedestrian tunnel from the mainline to the airport.<sup id="cite_ref-airport-tunnel_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-airport-tunnel-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is no public access between the airport and the rest of the island chain.<sup id="cite_ref-airfry_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-airfry-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Island_ferries&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first ferry to cross <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Harbour" title="Toronto Harbour">Toronto Harbour</a> to what are now the Toronto Islands was in 1833, using a boat called <i>Sir John of the Peninsula</i>. This was a four-horse team boat, operated by Michael O'Connor, between <a href="/wiki/York,_Upper_Canada" title="York, Upper Canada">York</a> and his hotel on the island (then still a peninsula),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiley201016–17_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiley201016–17-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> known as the "Retreat on the Peninsula."<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At this time, persons could still access the peninsula from a road to the east of York, crossing over the Don.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiley201018_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiley201018-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1835, the hotel came under new management and the first steam-powered ferry to the hotel, the <i>Toronto</i> was inaugurated.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiley201018_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiley201018-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the steamboat was removed from service and sold and the horse boat reinstated. The popularity of the peninsula increased and in 1836, the city established a toll gate on the road, charging sixpence for every four-wheeled carriage drawn by two horses and other tolls for smaller carriages, wagons or riders.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiley201018_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiley201018-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto%27s_first_Ferry_Horse_Boat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Toronto%27s_first_Ferry_Horse_Boat.jpg/220px-Toronto%27s_first_Ferry_Horse_Boat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Toronto%27s_first_Ferry_Horse_Boat.jpg/330px-Toronto%27s_first_Ferry_Horse_Boat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Toronto%27s_first_Ferry_Horse_Boat.jpg/440px-Toronto%27s_first_Ferry_Horse_Boat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="365" /></a><figcaption>In 1843, the first <i>Peninsula Packet</i>, was pressed into service to transport people to the islands.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1843, the <i>Peninsula Packet</i>, a converted steamboat, which was propelled by <a href="/wiki/Paddle_wheel" title="Paddle wheel">paddle wheels</a> driven by horses was pressed into service for the hotel.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiley201018_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiley201018-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ferry operated until 1850.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1853, the hotel came under new management again, that of John Quinn. Quinn introduced another steam ferry, the <i>Victoria</i>. Competition for the ferry business came the next year when Robert Moodie introduced his own the steam ferry, the <i>Bob Moodie</i>. Quinn responded with another vessel, the <i>Welland</i>, another steam ferry.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiley201019_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiley201019-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1857, Moodie added the <i>Lady Head</i> steam vessel.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiley201021_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiley201021-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A vicious storm hit the island on April 13, 1858, destroying Quinn's hotel and the Parkinson's hotel and creating a 500-yard (460 m)-wide eastern gap making the previous peninsula an island.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiley201021_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiley201021-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Throughout the rest of the 19th-century, the popularity of the Island increased. Competition abounded - there were 47 ferries operating in the Harbour in the 1850s.<sup id="cite_ref-baker_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baker-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With no links to the mainland, ferries proliferated, with most being <a href="/wiki/Paddle_steamer" title="Paddle steamer">paddle steamers</a> operated by individual owners. Eventually, two competing ferry companies came into being: the Turner Ferry Company and A.J. Tymon's Island Ferry Company. The assets of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turner_Ferry_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turner Ferry Company (page does not exist)">Turner Ferry Company</a> (founded 1882) were bought by the John Doty Engine & Ferry Company, which in turn merged with A.J. Tymon's Island Ferry Company in 1892 to form the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Ferry_Company" title="Toronto Ferry Company">Toronto Ferry Company</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tifhbeg_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tifhbeg-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmglajt_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmglajt-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bluebell-ferry-1920-toronto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Bluebell-ferry-1920-toronto.jpg/220px-Bluebell-ferry-1920-toronto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Bluebell-ferry-1920-toronto.jpg/330px-Bluebell-ferry-1920-toronto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Bluebell-ferry-1920-toronto.jpg/440px-Bluebell-ferry-1920-toronto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1520" /></a><figcaption><i>Bluebell</i> in 1920. Built by the Toronto Ferry Company in 1906, the ship ferried people to the islands until it was retired in 1955.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1906 and 1910, the Toronto Ferry Company built two double-decked, double-ended paddle steamers, with a capacity of 1,450 passengers. They were named <i>Bluebell</i> and <a href="/wiki/PS_Trillium" title="PS Trillium"><i>Trillium</i></a>. They were retired in 1955 and 1957 respectively, but <i>Trillium</i> survived and re-entered service in 1976. It is operated by the Great Lakes Schooner Company for corporate and private functions, and for ferry runs throughout the summer. It is now <span class="currentage"></span>113–114 years old.<sup id="cite_ref-trillium_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trillium-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-trill2_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trill2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-trill3_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trill3-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The hull of <i>Bluebell</i> is now a sunken break wall at Leslie Spit. </p><p>The Toronto Ferry Company continued to operate the ferry services until 1926, when its services and fleet was purchased by the City of Toronto for <span style="white-space: nowrap">CA$337,500</span><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiley201026_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiley201026-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ($5.76 million in 2023 dollars)<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-CA_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-CA-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. The Toronto Ferry Co was in arrears on rent to the City to the amount of $6,500 and only operated in 1926 with the assurance that the City would buy the boats at the end of the season.<sup id="cite_ref-baker_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baker-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 1927, the city transferred the eight-boat fleet to the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Transportation_Commission" title="Toronto Transportation Commission">Toronto Transportation Commission</a> (TTC, later renamed the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Transit_Commission" title="Toronto Transit Commission">Toronto Transit Commission</a>), the body that operates the city's transit system.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiley201026_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiley201026-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three boats included in the purchase - the <i>John Hanlan</i>, the <i>Jasmine</i> and the <i>Clark Bros</i> were found to be in poor condition and all ended up being burned for amusement at <a href="/wiki/Sunnyside_Amusement_Park" title="Sunnyside Amusement Park">Sunnyside Amusement Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-baker_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baker-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The three double-ended, <a href="/wiki/Diesel-engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Diesel-engine">diesel-engined</a> and <a href="/wiki/Propeller" title="Propeller">screw-driven</a> ferries that form the backbone of today's service to the islands were built for the TTC. The <a href="/wiki/William_Inglis_(ferry)" title="William Inglis (ferry)"><i>William Inglis</i></a> was built in 1935, the <a href="/wiki/Sam_McBride_(ferry)" title="Sam McBride (ferry)"><i>Sam McBride</i></a> in 1939, and the <i><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Rennie" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Rennie">Thomas Rennie</a></i> in 1951.<sup id="cite_ref-tifmfl_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tifmfl-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1938, the Toronto Harbour Commission began operating a ferry service to the new Toronto Island Airport, then under construction. A <a href="/wiki/Scow" title="Scow">scow</a> was adapted for use as a <a href="/wiki/Cable_ferry" title="Cable ferry">cable ferry</a>, with the intention that this ferry would operate for a five-year period. However, the scow remained in service for 25 years before being replaced by the ferry <i>Maple City</i>. The backup ferry <i>Windmill Point</i> was acquired in 1985 and a new replacement ferry, <i>TCCA1</i>, in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-airhis_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-airhis-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Port Authority subsequently purchased another ferry, the <i>Marilyn Bell 1.</i> </p><p>On January 1, 1962, the ferry services operated by the TTC were transferred to <a href="/wiki/Metro_Toronto_Parks_and_Culture" title="Metro Toronto Parks and Culture">Metro Toronto Parks and Culture</a>, a department of the then municipality of <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Toronto" title="Metropolitan Toronto">Metropolitan Toronto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-baker_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baker-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1966, Parks Commissioner Tommy Thompson suggested buying hovercraft to replace the ferries, but failed to gain political interest.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other possibilities that were floated were a vehicle tunnel, a bridge over the Eastern Gap and a monorail.<sup id="cite_ref-baker_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baker-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1997, Metro Toronto and the Metro municipalities were amalgamated into Toronto, and the park ferry services became the responsibility of the City of Toronto's Department of Parks and Recreation, today the Parks, Forestry and Recreation Division. The airport ferry is the responsibility of PortsToronto. </p><p>Between 1935 and 1938, the ferries carried two million passengers per year.<sup id="cite_ref-baker_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baker-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This dropped around World War II to a low of 510,000 in 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-baker_17-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baker-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1960s, the numbers started increasing again, to one million in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-baker_17-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baker-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1970, the ferries carried 1.42 million passengers to the Islands. This declined in subsequent years, attributed to the introduction of other attractions in Toronto. In 1995, annual passenger numbers were 1.21 million passengers, with an average summer day carrying 25,000 passengers and an average winter day carrying 500 passengers. The 1995 annual budget to operate the ferries was <span style="white-space: nowrap">CA$4.5</span> million, of which ticket revenues covered <span style="white-space: nowrap">CA$4</span> million.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ferry service regularly runs a deficit, ranging from $647 in 1926 to $500,000 in 1954.<sup id="cite_ref-baker_17-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baker-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The annual subsidy was once considered a scandalous waste of money.<sup id="cite_ref-baker_17-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baker-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Safety standards have been updated over the years, and the ferries were allowed to continue to operate under a "grandfather" clause. In 2012, <i>Thomas Rennie</i>, <i>William Inglis</i> and <i>Sam McBride</i> engines and bulkheads were updated. The modernization meant that they were no longer "grandfathered" and were then in contravention. The ferries' passenger capacity was reduced, and Transport Canada agreed to restore the ferries' "grandfather" status.<sup id="cite_ref-thestar2012-07-04_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thestar2012-07-04-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thestar2012-07-05_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thestar2012-07-05-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2012, <a href="/wiki/Toronto_City_Council" title="Toronto City Council">Toronto City Council</a> decided that funds should be set aside to replace <i>Thomas Rennie</i> and her two fleet-mates with new vessels.<sup id="cite_ref-thestar2012-10-01_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thestar2012-10-01-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2022, the city proposed that the new ferries be all electric and recommended the build be awarded to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Concept_Naval_Experts_Maritimes_Inc.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concept Naval Experts Maritimes Inc. (page does not exist)">Concept Naval Experts Maritimes Inc.</a> of <a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">Quebec</a>. Of the 5 ferries serving the Toronto Islands from the Jack Layton Ferry Terminal, the proposal would replace the <i>Ongiara</i>, the <i>William Inglis</i>, the <i>Sam McBride</i> and the <i>Thomas Rennie</i> but not the <i>Trillium</i>, a heritage vessel. All 5 vessels are between 50 and 100 years old. Vessel replacement would occur over 15 years.<sup id="cite_ref-Star-2022/01/07_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Star-2022/01/07-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bTO-2022-01_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bTO-2022-01-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 20, 2022, ferry Sam McBride hit the mainland dock at the <a href="/wiki/Jack_Layton_Ferry_Terminal" title="Jack Layton Ferry Terminal">Jack Layton Terminal</a>, resulting in the injury of 12 passengers.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An investigation into the crash by <a href="/wiki/Transportation_Safety_Board_of_Canada" title="Transportation Safety Board of Canada">The Transportation Safety Board of Canada</a> released in 2024 said its investigation found a number of issues, particularly around passenger safety and emergency preparedness. It discovered that Toronto had no written procedures for ferry docking speed. <sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Docks">Docks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Island_ferries&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Docks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Thomas_Rennie,_Sam_McBride,_Jadran,_Trillium_at_the_ferry_terminal_in_Toronto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/The_Thomas_Rennie%2C_Sam_McBride%2C_Jadran%2C_Trillium_at_the_ferry_terminal_in_Toronto.jpg/220px-The_Thomas_Rennie%2C_Sam_McBride%2C_Jadran%2C_Trillium_at_the_ferry_terminal_in_Toronto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/The_Thomas_Rennie%2C_Sam_McBride%2C_Jadran%2C_Trillium_at_the_ferry_terminal_in_Toronto.jpg/330px-The_Thomas_Rennie%2C_Sam_McBride%2C_Jadran%2C_Trillium_at_the_ferry_terminal_in_Toronto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/The_Thomas_Rennie%2C_Sam_McBride%2C_Jadran%2C_Trillium_at_the_ferry_terminal_in_Toronto.jpg/440px-The_Thomas_Rennie%2C_Sam_McBride%2C_Jadran%2C_Trillium_at_the_ferry_terminal_in_Toronto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jack_Layton_Ferry_Terminal" title="Jack Layton Ferry Terminal">Jack Layton Ferry Terminal</a> is located in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Toronto" title="Downtown Toronto">Downtown Toronto</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>With the exception of the Jack Layton Ferry Terminal, no other docks are enclosed and consist merely of a series of metal fences and ramps. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jack_Layton_Ferry_Terminal">Jack Layton Ferry Terminal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Island_ferries&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Jack Layton Ferry Terminal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Layton_Ferry_Terminal" title="Jack Layton Ferry Terminal">Jack Layton Ferry Terminal</a></div> <p>The Jack Layton Ferry Terminal is located at the foot of Bay Street on the mainland and consists of four piers. They are located in the enclosed main docks, and the last pier is an open area to the east for the larger <i>Trillium</i> ferry boat. During winter months the ferries (other than <i>Trillium</i>) are stored here with upper decks covered with a tarp. <i>Trillium</i> is stored at nearby Yonge Street Slip. </p><p>The original docks were located on the east side of the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Harbour_Commission_Building" title="Toronto Harbour Commission Building">Toronto Harbour Commission Building</a> at Bay and Harbour Streets. When the infilling took place after 1918 the docks moved to Queen's Quay West between Yonge Street and Bay Street (now the site of the Harbour Square condos) before being moved to the west to the current location. The Toronto City Council voted unanimously to rename the terminal in honour of late <a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic Party</a> leader and former Toronto City Councillor <a href="/wiki/Jack_Layton" title="Jack Layton">Jack Layton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airport_ferry_docks">Airport ferry docks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Island_ferries&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Airport ferry docks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MarilynBell-I3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/MarilynBell-I3.jpg/220px-MarilynBell-I3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/MarilynBell-I3.jpg/330px-MarilynBell-I3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/MarilynBell-I3.jpg/440px-MarilynBell-I3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption><i>Marilyn Bell I</i> docked at the Island Airport docks</figcaption></figure> <p>The Western Gap is at the foot of Eireann Quay and consists of a single pier. Parking is available for cars not crossing to the Island. The Island Airport Dock is at the north end of the island airport and consists of a single pier and a loading ramp. These two docks are used by the Toronto Port Authority. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Centre_Island_docks">Centre Island docks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Island_ferries&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Centre Island docks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Centre Island Docks is on Island Park and consists of two piers. There are washrooms, a <a href="/wiki/Subway_(restaurant)" title="Subway (restaurant)">Subway (restaurant)</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Pizza_Pizza" title="Pizza Pizza">Pizza Pizza</a> nearby. There is no winter service from this dock. A covered area was added to provide additional shelter space. Flooding of the islands in 2017 put the dock out of commission, causing the Centreville Amusement Park to remain closed for the season. The dock was rebuilt for the 2019 season to accommodate higher lake levels and the 2019 flooding did not close the dock. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hanlan's_Point_docks"><span id="Hanlan.27s_Point_docks"></span>Hanlan's Point docks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Island_ferries&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Hanlan's Point docks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:About_to_dock_at_Ward%27s_Island_(11741126244).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/About_to_dock_at_Ward%27s_Island_%2811741126244%29.jpg/220px-About_to_dock_at_Ward%27s_Island_%2811741126244%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/About_to_dock_at_Ward%27s_Island_%2811741126244%29.jpg/330px-About_to_dock_at_Ward%27s_Island_%2811741126244%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/About_to_dock_at_Ward%27s_Island_%2811741126244%29.jpg/440px-About_to_dock_at_Ward%27s_Island_%2811741126244%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>The docks on Ward's Island are located on the east.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hanlan's Point Dock is located to the west next to the island airport; open boarding area consists of three piers. There are washrooms and a snack bar nearby. The tugboat <a href="/wiki/Ned_Hanlan_(tugboat)" title="Ned Hanlan (tugboat)"><i>Ned Hanlan</i></a> is located nearby. Hanlan's Point used to be called Gibraltar Point, and from 1794 to 1813 it was home to a British Army fortification or battery (storehouses and guardhouse), then a blockhouse from 1814 to 1823.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ward's_Island_docks"><span id="Ward.27s_Island_docks"></span>Ward's Island docks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Island_ferries&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Ward's Island docks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ward's Island Docks is on Ward's Island to the east; an open boarding area consists of a single pier.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Island_ferries&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Allan Moak’s children’s book <i>A Big City ABC</i> prominently displays an illustration of the Toronto Island Ferry, <i>Sam McBride</i> on its cover.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also featured as "Flo and Merriweather" in <a href="/wiki/Mighty_Machines" title="Mighty Machines">Mighty Machines</a>. The band <a href="/wiki/Great_Lake_Swimmers" title="Great Lake Swimmers">Great Lake Swimmers</a> named their album <i><a href="/wiki/Ongiara" title="Ongiara">Ongiara</a></i> after the ferry.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fleet">Fleet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Island_ferries&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Fleet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerycaption">Active ferries in the Toronto Harbour</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tcca.maple.city.id.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Maple City"><img alt="Maple City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Tcca.maple.city.id.jpg/120px-Tcca.maple.city.id.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Tcca.maple.city.id.jpg/180px-Tcca.maple.city.id.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Tcca.maple.city.id.jpg/240px-Tcca.maple.city.id.jpg 2x" data-file-width="795" data-file-height="585" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Maple City</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Porter_Ferry.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Marilyn Bell I"><img alt="Marilyn Bell I" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Porter_Ferry.JPG/120px-Porter_Ferry.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Porter_Ferry.JPG/180px-Porter_Ferry.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Porter_Ferry.JPG/240px-Porter_Ferry.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Marilyn Bell I</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Ongiara,_a_vehicle_ferry_in_Toronto_-a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ongiara"><img alt="Ongiara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/The_Ongiara%2C_a_vehicle_ferry_in_Toronto_-a.jpg/120px-The_Ongiara%2C_a_vehicle_ferry_in_Toronto_-a.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/The_Ongiara%2C_a_vehicle_ferry_in_Toronto_-a.jpg/180px-The_Ongiara%2C_a_vehicle_ferry_in_Toronto_-a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/The_Ongiara%2C_a_vehicle_ferry_in_Toronto_-a.jpg/240px-The_Ongiara%2C_a_vehicle_ferry_in_Toronto_-a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3829" data-file-height="2563" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Ongiara_(ferry)" title="Ongiara (ferry)">Ongiara</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto_ferry.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sam McBride"><img alt="Sam McBride" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Toronto_ferry.jpg/120px-Toronto_ferry.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Toronto_ferry.jpg/180px-Toronto_ferry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Toronto_ferry.jpg/240px-Toronto_ferry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="1288" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Sam_McBride_(ferry)" title="Sam McBride (ferry)">Sam McBride</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto_ferry_Thomas_Rennie,_at_dusk,_2013_(11446940076).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thomas Rennie"><img alt="Thomas Rennie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Toronto_ferry_Thomas_Rennie%2C_at_dusk%2C_2013_%2811446940076%29.jpg/120px-Toronto_ferry_Thomas_Rennie%2C_at_dusk%2C_2013_%2811446940076%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Toronto_ferry_Thomas_Rennie%2C_at_dusk%2C_2013_%2811446940076%29.jpg/180px-Toronto_ferry_Thomas_Rennie%2C_at_dusk%2C_2013_%2811446940076%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Toronto_ferry_Thomas_Rennie%2C_at_dusk%2C_2013_%2811446940076%29.jpg/240px-Toronto_ferry_Thomas_Rennie%2C_at_dusk%2C_2013_%2811446940076%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Rennie_(ferry,_1951)" title="Thomas Rennie (ferry, 1951)">Thomas Rennie</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto_ferry_William_Inglis_approaches_the_Jack_Layton_terminal,_2016_07_01_(2).JPG_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="William Inglis"><img alt="William Inglis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Toronto_ferry_William_Inglis_approaches_the_Jack_Layton_terminal%2C_2016_07_01_%282%29.JPG_-_panoramio.jpg/120px-Toronto_ferry_William_Inglis_approaches_the_Jack_Layton_terminal%2C_2016_07_01_%282%29.JPG_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Toronto_ferry_William_Inglis_approaches_the_Jack_Layton_terminal%2C_2016_07_01_%282%29.JPG_-_panoramio.jpg/180px-Toronto_ferry_William_Inglis_approaches_the_Jack_Layton_terminal%2C_2016_07_01_%282%29.JPG_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Toronto_ferry_William_Inglis_approaches_the_Jack_Layton_terminal%2C_2016_07_01_%282%29.JPG_-_panoramio.jpg/240px-Toronto_ferry_William_Inglis_approaches_the_Jack_Layton_terminal%2C_2016_07_01_%282%29.JPG_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/William_Inglis_(ferry)" title="William Inglis (ferry)">William Inglis</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ferry_Windmill_Point,_in_the_Keating_Channel_-a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Windmill Point"><img alt="Windmill Point" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Ferry_Windmill_Point%2C_in_the_Keating_Channel_-a.jpg/120px-Ferry_Windmill_Point%2C_in_the_Keating_Channel_-a.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Ferry_Windmill_Point%2C_in_the_Keating_Channel_-a.jpg/180px-Ferry_Windmill_Point%2C_in_the_Keating_Channel_-a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Ferry_Windmill_Point%2C_in_the_Keating_Channel_-a.jpg/240px-Ferry_Windmill_Point%2C_in_the_Keating_Channel_-a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3296" data-file-height="2472" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Windmill Point</i></div> </li> </ul> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>List of ferries<sup id="cite_ref-tifhlist_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tifhlist-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Vessel </th> <th>Builder<sup>A</sup> </th> <th>Operator<sup>B</sup> </th> <th>Acquired </th> <th>Retired </th> <th>Capacity </th> <th>Type<sup>C</sup> </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>Luella</i> </td> <td>WAC, JDE </td> <td>TuF, TFC, TTC </td> <td>1882 </td> <td>1934 </td> <td>122 passengers </td> <td>SESD paddle steamer </td> <td>Accidentally burned 1934.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Canadian</i> </td> <td>Alexander Clindinning </td> <td>TuF, TFC </td> <td>1882 </td> <td>?? </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Prouvette Beyer</i> </td> <td> </td> <td>TuF, TFC </td> <td>1882 </td> <td>?? </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Sadie</i> </td> <td>James Andrew's of Oakville </td> <td>TuF </td> <td>1882 </td> <td>?? </td> <td> </td> <td>Originally Ste Jean Baptiste </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Mayflower</i> </td> <td>BSW </td> <td>JDE, TFC, TTC </td> <td>1890 </td> <td>1938 </td> <td>900–1,000 passengers </td> <td>DEDD paddle steamer </td> <td>Built 1890.<sup id="cite_ref-ts-purchase_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ts-purchase-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After retirement converted into a barge. Sister ship to <i>Primrose</i>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Primrose</i> </td> <td>BSW </td> <td>JDE, TFC, TTC </td> <td>1890 </td> <td>1938 </td> <td>900–1,000 passengers </td> <td>DEDD paddle steamer </td> <td>Built 1890.<sup id="cite_ref-ts-purchase_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ts-purchase-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After retirement converted into a barge. Sister ship to <i>Mayflower</i>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ned_Hanlan_(tugboat)" title="Ned Hanlan (tugboat)">Ned Hanlan</a></i> </td> <td>TDC </td> <td>TFC, TTC, MPR </td> <td>1932 </td> <td>1966 </td> <td> </td> <td>Harbour tug </td> <td>Launched in 1932. Used to provide winter ferry service for island residents. Named for local rowing legend <a href="/wiki/Ned_Hanlan" title="Ned Hanlan">Ned Hanlan</a>, brother-in-law of <a href="/wiki/Lol_Solman" title="Lol Solman">Lawrence Solman</a>, owner of the Toronto Ferry Company. Now displayed at Hanlan's Point. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Bluebell</i> </td> <td>PIW </td> <td>TFC, TTC </td> <td>1906 </td> <td>1955 </td> <td>1,450 passengers </td> <td>DEDD paddle steamer </td> <td>Built 1906.<sup id="cite_ref-ts-purchase_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ts-purchase-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Retired 1955 and stripped down and used by Metro Toronto Works Department as a garbage scow (barge). After conversion, it sank twice and required a flotation tank.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its hull is part of the breakwall at Tommy Thompson Park near the Eastern Gap. Sister ship of <i>Trillium</i>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/PS_Trillium" title="PS Trillium">Trillium</a></i> </td> <td>PIW </td> <td>TFC, TTC, MPC, TPR </td> <td>1910 </td> <td>(1957), active </td> <td>Originally 1,450; reduced to 955 </td> <td>DEDD paddle steamer </td> <td>Built 1910.<sup id="cite_ref-ts-purchase_43-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ts-purchase-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Retired in 1957 and stored next to Island Water Filtration Plant, but re-entered service in 1976 after being refurbished.<sup id="cite_ref-trillium_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trillium-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sister ship of <i>Bluebell</i>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Miss York</i> </td> <td> </td> <td>TFC, TTC </td> <td>1918 </td> <td>1929 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Burned 1929? </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Miss Simcoe</i> </td> <td> </td> <td>TFC, TTC </td> <td>1918 </td> <td>1929 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Possibly named for <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Simcoe" title="Elizabeth Simcoe">Elizabeth Simcoe</a>, the wife of <a href="/wiki/John_Graves_Simcoe" title="John Graves Simcoe">John Graves Simcoe</a>. Burned 1929. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clark Bros.</i> </td> <td> </td> <td>TFC, TTC </td> <td>1890 </td> <td>1927 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Built 1890.<sup id="cite_ref-ts-purchase_43-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ts-purchase-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clark Bros. 2 built in 1906.<sup id="cite_ref-ts-purchase_43-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ts-purchase-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Named for Tom (T.J.) Clark; burned in 1930 at <a href="/wiki/Sunnyside_Amusement_Park" title="Sunnyside Amusement Park">Sunnyside Amusement Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>John Hanlan</i> </td> <td>Abbey </td> <td>TFC, TTC </td> <td>1918 </td> <td>1927 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Built 1884 in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalhousie,_Ontario&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalhousie, Ontario (page does not exist)">Dalhousie, Ontario</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ts-purchase_43-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ts-purchase-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Named for Toronto Island hotel keeper <a href="/wiki/Hanlan%27s_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanlan's Point">John Hanlan</a>, father of <a href="/wiki/Ned_Hanlan" title="Ned Hanlan">Ned Hanlan</a> and father-in-law of <a href="/wiki/Lol_Solman" title="Lol Solman">Lawrence Solman</a>, owner of the Toronto Ferry Company; burned 1929. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/T.J._Clark_(fireboat)" title="T.J. Clark (fireboat)"><i>T.J. Clark</i></a> </td> <td>CL & PIW </td> <td>TFC, TTC, MPR </td> <td>1911 </td> <td>1930 </td> <td> </td> <td>Wooden screw ferry </td> <td>Named for Tom "T.J." Clark, co-operator of wooden screw ferry that began service in 1890. Operated as ferry from 1911 to 1927; sold to City of Toronto and operated by the TTC. Decommissioned 1959 and sold to Toronto Drydock Company Ltd.; scrapped by 1961. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Aylmer</i> </td> <td> </td> <td>TFC, TTC </td> <td>1918 </td> <td>1929 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Buttercup</i> </td> <td> </td> <td>TFC, TTC </td> <td>1918 </td> <td>1929 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Jasmine 2</i> </td> <td> </td> <td>TFC, TTC </td> <td>1918 </td> <td>1929 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Built 1906.<sup id="cite_ref-ts-purchase_43-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ts-purchase-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Renamed <i>Ojiboway</i>. Burned 1929. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Inglis_(ferry)" title="William Inglis (ferry)"><i>William Inglis</i></a> </td> <td>TDC & JIC </td> <td>TTC, MPC, TPR </td> <td>1935 </td> <td>active </td> <td>400 passengers </td> <td>DEDD diesel screw </td> <td>Originally launched as the <i>Shamrock,</i> it was renamed after the death of William Inglis, head of local appliance manufacturer <a href="/wiki/John_Inglis_and_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="John Inglis and Sons">John Inglis and Sons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sam_McBride_(ferry)" title="Sam McBride (ferry)"><i>Sam McBride</i></a> </td> <td>TDC & JIC </td> <td>TTC, MPC, TPR </td> <td>1939 </td> <td>active </td> <td>1,000 passengers - reduced to 524 and then to 736 due to upgrades to bulkhead and engines in 2011;<sup id="cite_ref-thestar2012-07-05_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thestar2012-07-05-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 915 as of 2022<sup id="cite_ref-TheStar-2022/08/22_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheStar-2022/08/22-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>DEDD diesel screw </td> <td>Named after former Toronto Mayor and alderman <a href="/wiki/Sam_McBride" title="Sam McBride">Sam McBride</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tifmfl_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tifmfl-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Rennie" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Rennie">Thomas Rennie</a></i> </td> <td>TDC & JIC </td> <td>TTC, MPC, TPR </td> <td>1951 </td> <td>active </td> <td>1,000 passengers - reduced to 524 and then to 736 due to upgrades to bulkhead and engines in 2011<sup id="cite_ref-thestar2012-07-05_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thestar2012-07-05-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>DEDD diesel screw </td> <td>Named after former Toronto Harbour Commissioner Thomas Rennie.<sup id="cite_ref-tifmfl_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tifmfl-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ongiara_(ferry)" title="Ongiara (ferry)">Ongiara</a></i> </td> <td>RB </td> <td>TTC, MPC, TPR </td> <td>1963 </td> <td>active </td> <td>220 passengers, 10 cars or 8 trucks </td> <td>DESD diesel screw </td> <td>Name based on Mohawk word for <i>for point of land cut</i>. Used to provide winter service and to carry service vehicles. Repowered in November 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Maple City</i> </td> <td> </td> <td>TPA/PT </td> <td>1964 </td> <td>active </td> <td>40 passengers and 6 cars </td> <td>DESD diesel screw </td> <td>Operates to the island airport. Built 1951 by Muir Brothers Dock Yard <sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for Prescott-Ogdensburg ferry service.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Windmill Point</i> </td> <td>KS </td> <td>TPA/PT </td> <td>1954 </td> <td>active </td> <td>207 passengers </td> <td>DESD diesel </td> <td>She operates to the island airport when Maple City is out of service.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Purchased by the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Harbour_Commission" title="Toronto Harbour Commission">Toronto Harbour Commission</a> in 1985 and stored at Keating Channel when not in service.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Shiawassie</i> </td> <td>Gormley </td> <td>TPA/PT </td> <td>1962 </td> <td>1977 </td> <td>68 </td> <td>Two 180 hp diesel engines </td> <td>Name based on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chippewan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chippewan (page does not exist)">Chippewan</a> word for <i>river straight ahead</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Shiawassie</i> was purchased in 1962 by the Parks Department for <span style="white-space: nowrap">CA$41,000</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was sold in 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td nowrap=""><i>David Hornell </i>, formerly <i>TCCA1</i> </td> <td>HMP </td> <td>TPA/PT </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>active </td> <td> </td> <td>DEDD diesel </td> <td>Operates to the island airport. Original name was an acronym of <i>Toronto City Centre Airport 1</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Now named for Toronto-born <a href="/wiki/RCAF" class="mw-redirect" title="RCAF">RCAF</a> pilot and World War II ace Flt-Lt. <a href="/wiki/David_Ernest_Hornell" title="David Ernest Hornell">David Hornell</a> (1910-1944). </td></tr> <tr> <td nowrap=""><i>Marilyn Bell 1</i>, formerly <i>TCCA2</i> </td> <td>HMP </td> <td>TPA/PT </td> <td>2009 </td> <td>active </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Operates to the island airport. Original name was an acronym of <i>Toronto City Centre Airport 2</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Renamed for Toronto-born long distant swimmer <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Bell" title="Marilyn Bell">Marilyn Bell</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Island_ferries&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Ferries_Great_Lakes_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Bay Ferries Great Lakes Limited">Bay Ferries Great Lakes Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiawatha_(ship,_1895)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiawatha (ship, 1895)">Hiawatha (ship, 1895)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwasind" class="mw-redirect" title="Kwasind">Kwasind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Ferry_Company" title="Toronto Ferry Company">Toronto Ferry Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_water_taxi" title="Toronto water taxi">Toronto water taxis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._C._Harris_Water_Treatment_Plant#Colonial_Site_history" title="R. C. Harris Water Treatment Plant">Victoria Park</a> - an amusement park in Toronto that operated ferry serviceHumbery Bay from 1878 until 1895 - used palace steamer <i>Canadian</i> and <i>Gertude</i> in 1887<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Craig#Humber_Steam_Ferry" title="Annie Craig">Humber Steam Ferry or Humber River Ferry Company Limited</a> - a ferry service using the screw steamer <i>Annie Craig</i> from mouth of <a href="/wiki/Humber_River_(Ontario)" title="Humber River (Ontario)">Humber River</a> to Toronto operating from 1882 to 1886 <ul><li>Service was replaced by Doty Brothers ferries <i>Queen City</i> and <i>Canadian</i> in 1886<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Island_ferries&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Island_ferries&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFiley2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Filey" title="Mike Filey">Filey, Mike</a> (2010). <i>Trillium and Toronto Island: the centennial edition</i>. Dundurn Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55488-737-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55488-737-8"><bdi>978-1-55488-737-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trillium+and+Toronto+Island%3A+the+centennial+edition&rft.pub=Dundurn+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-55488-737-8&rft.aulast=Filey&rft.aufirst=Mike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Island+ferries" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Island_ferries&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070804044551/http://www.qcyc.ca/club/tender.html">"tender and schedules"</a>. Queen City Yacht Club. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qcyc.ca/club/tender.html">the original</a> on August 4, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=tender+and+schedules&rft.pub=Queen+City+Yacht+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.qcyc.ca%2Fclub%2Ftender.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Island+ferries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080226053154/http://www.rcyc.ca/AboutRCYC/LaunchSchedule/tabid/82/Default.aspx">"Launch Schedule"</a>. Royal Canadian Yacht Club. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rcyc.ca/AboutRCYC/LaunchSchedule/tabid/82/Default.aspx">the original</a> on February 26, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Launch+Schedule&rft.pub=Royal+Canadian+Yacht+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rcyc.ca%2FAboutRCYC%2FLaunchSchedule%2Ftabid%2F82%2FDefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Island+ferries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080529161216/http://torontoislandmarina.com/tender_service.html">"Water Tender Schedule"</a>. Toronto Island Marina. 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Afterwards, Canadian inflation numbers based on <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics Canada</a> tables 18-10-0005-01 (formerly CANSIM 326-0021) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/cv.action?pid=1810000501#timeframe">"Consumer Price Index, annual average, not seasonally adjusted"</a>. Statistics Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Consumer+Price+Index%2C+annual+average%2C+not+seasonally+adjusted&rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww150.statcan.gc.ca%2Ft1%2Ftbl1%2Fen%2Fcv.action%3Fpid%3D1810000501%23timeframe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Island+ferries" class="Z3988"></span> and table 18-10-0004-13 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/cv.action?pid=1810000413#timeframe">"Consumer Price Index by product group, monthly, percentage change, not seasonally adjusted, Canada, provinces, Whitehorse, Yellowknife and Iqaluit"</a>. <i>Statistics Canada</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistics+Canada&rft.atitle=Consumer+Price+Index+by+product+group%2C+monthly%2C+percentage+change%2C+not+seasonally+adjusted%2C+Canada%2C+provinces%2C+Whitehorse%2C+Yellowknife+and+Iqaluit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww150.statcan.gc.ca%2Ft1%2Ftbl1%2Fen%2Fcv.action%3Fpid%3D1810000413%23timeframe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Island+ferries" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tifmfl-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tifmfl_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tifmfl_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tifmfl_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPartridge1976" class="citation web cs1">Partridge, Larry (March 1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.angelfire.com/ca/TORONTO/history/islandmodern.html">"Toronto Island Ferry History: The Modern Fleet: 1935 - 1960"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2003</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Toronto+Island+Ferry+History%3A+The+Modern+Fleet%3A+1935+-+1960&rft.date=1976-03&rft.aulast=Partridge&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.angelfire.com%2Fca%2FTORONTO%2Fhistory%2Fislandmodern.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Island+ferries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-airhis-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-airhis_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080306075126/http://www.torontoport.com/airport_history.asp">"Toronto City Centre Airport: A History"</a>. Toronto Port Authority. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.torontoport.com/airport_history.asp">the original</a> on March 6, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Toronto+City+Centre+Airport%3A+A+History&rft.pub=Toronto+Port+Authority&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.torontoport.com%2Fairport_history.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Island+ferries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlummer2013" class="citation web cs1">Plummer, Kevin (April 20, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://torontoist.com/2013/04/historicist-hovercrafts-to-mimico/">"Historicist: Hovercrafts [sic] to Mimico"</a>. <i>Torontoist</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Torontoist&rft.atitle=Historicist%3A+Hovercrafts+%26%2391%3Bsic%26%2393%3B+to+Mimico&rft.date=2013-04-20&rft.aulast=Plummer&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftorontoist.com%2F2013%2F04%2Fhistoricist-hovercrafts-to-mimico%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Island+ferries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampion-Smith" class="citation news cs1">Campion-Smith, Bruce. "Masters of the harbor". <i>Toronto Star</i>. p. E1,E2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=Masters+of+the+harbor&rft.pages=E1%2CE2&rft.aulast=Campion-Smith&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Island+ferries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thestar2012-07-04-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-thestar2012-07-04_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNiamh_Scallan2012" class="citation news cs1">Niamh Scallan (July 4, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2012/07/04/new_federal_marine_safety_standards_force_toronto_ferries_to_carry_fewer_people.html">"New federal marine safety standards force Toronto ferries to carry fewer people"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>: <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131223114749/http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2012/07/04/new_federal_marine_safety_standards_force_toronto_ferries_to_carry_fewer_people.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2015</span>. <q>Earlier this year, the federal agency reportedly told the city the three aging ferries were considered "new" as a result of the upgrades and ordered them to comply with current international marine safety standards.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=New+federal+marine+safety+standards+force+Toronto+ferries+to+carry+fewer+people&rft.date=2012-07-04&rft.au=Niamh+Scallan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fnews%2Fgta%2F2012%2F07%2F04%2Fnew_federal_marine_safety_standards_force_toronto_ferries_to_carry_fewer_people.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Island+ferries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thestar2012-07-05-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thestar2012-07-05_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thestar2012-07-05_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thestar2012-07-05_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNiamh_Scallan2012" class="citation news cs1">Niamh Scallan (July 5, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/article/1222303--toronto-islands-ferry-passenger-limits-eased">"Toronto Islands ferry passenger limits eased"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>: <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120709082901/http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/article/1222303--toronto-islands-ferry-passenger-limits-eased">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2015</span>. <q>Although the new passenger limits kicked in this spring, the trouble with Toronto's aging ferry fleet began in 2008 when Transport Canada ordered the city to upgrade three boats — the William Inglis and Sam McBride, both built in the 1930s, and the Thomas Rennie, built in 1951. ... But what Transport Canada failed to tell parks staff, he said, was that the upgrades could cause the boats to lose their grandfathered status, which exempts the aging vessels from current marine safety standards.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Toronto+Islands+ferry+passenger+limits+eased&rft.date=2012-07-05&rft.au=Niamh+Scallan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fnews%2Fgta%2Farticle%2F1222303--toronto-islands-ferry-passenger-limits-eased&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Island+ferries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thestar2012-10-01-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-thestar2012-10-01_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNiamh_Scallan2012" class="citation news cs1">Niamh Scallan (October 1, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2012/10/01/torontos_aging_island_ferries_headed_for_retirement.html">"Toronto's aging island ferries headed for retirement"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>: <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130202233632/http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2012/10/01/torontos_aging_island_ferries_headed_for_retirement.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2015</span>. <q>After spending $5 million for ferry upgrades that had unintended negative consequences, Toronto's cash-strapped parks department is now planning to put aside money to replace the aging fleet altogether.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Toronto%27s+aging+island+ferries+headed+for+retirement&rft.date=2012-10-01&rft.au=Niamh+Scallan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fnews%2Fgta%2F2012%2F10%2F01%2Ftorontos_aging_island_ferries_headed_for_retirement.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Island+ferries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Star-2022/01/07-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Star-2022/01/07_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2022/01/07/city-should-buy-two-new-electric-ferries-for-toronto-islands-at-a-cost-of-63-million-says-staff-report.html">"City should buy two new electric ferries for Toronto Islands — at a cost of $63 million, says staff report"</a>. <i>The Toronto Star</i>. January 7, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=City+should+buy+two+new+electric+ferries+for+Toronto+Islands+%E2%80%94+at+a+cost+of+%2463+million%2C+says+staff+report&rft.date=2022-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fnews%2Fgta%2F2022%2F01%2F07%2Fcity-should-buy-two-new-electric-ferries-for-toronto-islands-at-a-cost-of-63-million-says-staff-report.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Island+ferries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bTO-2022-01-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bTO-2022-01_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blogto.com/city/2022/01/toronto-electric-ferry-fleet-serving-islands/">"Toronto is getting a brand new ferry fleet serving the islands"</a>. <i>blogTO</i>. January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=blogTO&rft.atitle=Toronto+is+getting+a+brand+new+ferry+fleet+serving+the+islands&rft.date=2022-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blogto.com%2Fcity%2F2022%2F01%2Ftoronto-electric-ferry-fleet-serving-islands%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Island+ferries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cp24.com/news/12-people-suffered-minor-injuries-after-toronto-island-ferry-collides-with-terminal-dock-1.6035742">"12 people suffered minor injuries after Toronto Island ferry collides with terminal dock"</a>. <i>CP24</i>. August 20, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CP24&rft.atitle=12+people+suffered+minor+injuries+after+Toronto+Island+ferry+collides+with+terminal+dock&rft.date=2022-08-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cp24.com%2Fnews%2F12-people-suffered-minor-injuries-after-toronto-island-ferry-collides-with-terminal-dock-1.6035742&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Island+ferries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cp24.com/news/toronto-had-no-written-procedures-for-ferry-docking-speed-other-safety-deficiencies-in-2022-crash-tsb-report-1.7005552">"Toronto had no written procedures for ferry docking speed, other 'safety deficiencies' in 2022 crash: TSB report"</a>. <i>CP24</i>. August 19, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CP24&rft.atitle=Toronto+had+no+written+procedures+for+ferry+docking+speed%2C+other+%27safety+deficiencies%27+in+2022+crash%3A+TSB+report&rft.date=2024-08-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cp24.com%2Fnews%2Ftoronto-had-no-written-procedures-for-ferry-docking-speed-other-safety-deficiencies-in-2022-crash-tsb-report-1.7005552&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Island+ferries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/toronto-ferry-terminal-to-be-renamed-in-honour-of-jack-layton-1.1246826">"Toronto ferry terminal to be renamed in honour of Jack Layton"</a>. <i>CBC News</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=torontoisland.com&rft.atitle=Ward%27s+Island&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.torontoisland.com%2Fwards.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Island+ferries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toronto.ca/culture/fineart/part8.htm">"Arts and Culture - Living In Toronto | City of Toronto"</a>. Toronto.ca<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2016</span>. <q>Well, as it turns out, Ongiara is the name of a boat that would ferry the band to where they first recorded.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reviews&rft.atitle=Great+Lake+Swimmers%2C+Ongiara&rft.date=2007-06-04&rft.aulast=Fiander&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.popmatters.com%2Freview%2Fgreat-lake-swimmers-ongiara%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Island+ferries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tifhlist-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tifhlist_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPartridge1976" class="citation web cs1">Partridge, Larry (March 1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.angelfire.com/ca/TORONTO/history/islandfleet.html">"Toronto Island Ferry History: Fleet List"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2003</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Toronto+Island+Ferry+History%3A+Fleet+List&rft.date=1976-03&rft.aulast=Partridge&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.angelfire.com%2Fca%2FTORONTO%2Fhistory%2Fislandfleet.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Island+ferries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.angelfire.com/ca/TORONTO/history/islandmunicipal.html">"Toronto Island Ferry History"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Angelfire" title="Angelfire">Angelfire</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Angelfire&rft.atitle=Toronto+Island+Ferry+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.angelfire.com%2Fca%2FTORONTO%2Fhistory%2Fislandmunicipal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Island+ferries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ts-purchase-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ts-purchase_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ts-purchase_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ts-purchase_43-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ts-purchase_43-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ts-purchase_43-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ts-purchase_43-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ts-purchase_43-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ts-purchase_43-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"John Hanlan Veteran of the Island Fleet". <i>Toronto Star</i>. April 16, 1926. p. 27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=John+Hanlan+Veteran+of+the+Island+Fleet&rft.pages=27&rft.date=1926-04-16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Island+ferries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarker1963" class="citation news cs1">Barker, Gerry (June 6, 1963). "In Town & Out". <i>Toronto Star</i>. p. 35.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=In+Town+%26+Out&rft.pages=35&rft.date=1963-06-06&rft.aulast=Barker&rft.aufirst=Gerry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Island+ferries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://images.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca/113095/data?n=7">"Clark Bros. burning off Sunnyside Park"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maritime_History_of_the_Great_Lakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maritime History of the Great Lakes (page does not exist)">Maritime History of the Great Lakes</a></i>. Walter Lewis<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Maritime+History+of+the+Great+Lakes&rft.atitle=Clark+Bros.+burning+off+Sunnyside+Park&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca%2F113095%2Fdata%3Fn%3D7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Island+ferries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFiley1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Filey" title="Mike Filey">Filey, Mike</a> (1998). <i>Discover and Explore Toronto's Waterfront</i>. Dundurn Press Ltd. p. 123. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55002-304-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-55002-304-7"><bdi>1-55002-304-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Discover+and+Explore+Toronto%27s+Waterfront&rft.pages=123&rft.pub=Dundurn+Press+Ltd.&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=1-55002-304-7&rft.aulast=Filey&rft.aufirst=Mike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Island+ferries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20110706181918/http://forms.cta-otc.gc.ca/CVIS/Ship_e.cfm?ShipID=158663">"William Inglis"</a>. Canadian Transportation Agency. March 8, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forms.cta-otc.gc.ca/CVIS/Ship_e.cfm?ShipID=158663">the original</a> on July 6, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=William+Inglis&rft.pub=Canadian+Transportation+Agency&rft.date=2006-03-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fforms.cta-otc.gc.ca%2FCVIS%2FShip_e.cfm%3FShipID%3D158663&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Island+ferries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheStar-2022/08/22-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TheStar-2022/08/22_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2022/08/22/canadas-transportation-safety-watchdog-to-probe-toronto-island-ferry-crash.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'I've been in car crashes, but it was worse than that': Toronto Island ferry crash rattles injured passengers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a></i>. August 22, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=%27I%27ve+been+in+car+crashes%2C+but+it+was+worse+than+that%27%3A+Toronto+Island+ferry+crash+rattles+injured+passengers&rft.date=2022-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fnews%2Fgta%2F2022%2F08%2F22%2Fcanadas-transportation-safety-watchdog-to-probe-toronto-island-ferry-crash.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Island+ferries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20110706181930/http://forms.cta-otc.gc.ca/CVIS/Ship_e.cfm?ShipID=171709">"Sam McBride"</a>. Canadian Transportation Agency. March 8, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forms.cta-otc.gc.ca/CVIS/Ship_e.cfm?ShipID=171709">the original</a> on July 6, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sam+McBride&rft.pub=Canadian+Transportation+Agency&rft.date=2006-03-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fforms.cta-otc.gc.ca%2FCVIS%2FShip_e.cfm%3FShipID%3D171709&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Island+ferries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706181947/https://forms.cta-otc.gc.ca/sins-cvis/navire-ship_eng.cfm?ShipID=193649">"Thomas Rennie"</a>. Canadian Transportation Agency. March 8, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forms.cta-otc.gc.ca/CVIS/Ship_e.cfm?ShipID=193649">the original</a> on July 6, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thomas+Rennie&rft.pub=Canadian+Transportation+Agency&rft.date=2006-03-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fforms.cta-otc.gc.ca%2FCVIS%2FShip_e.cfm%3FShipID%3D193649&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Island+ferries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20110706182001/http://forms.cta-otc.gc.ca/CVIS/Ship_e.cfm?ShipID=318766">"Ongiara"</a>. Canadian Transportation Agency. March 8, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forms.cta-otc.gc.ca/CVIS/Ship_e.cfm?ShipID=318766">the original</a> on July 6, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ongiara&rft.pub=Canadian+Transportation+Agency&rft.date=2006-03-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fforms.cta-otc.gc.ca%2FCVIS%2FShip_e.cfm%3FShipID%3D318766&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Island+ferries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwwapps.tc.gc.ca/Saf-Sec-Sur/4/vrqs-srib/eng/vessel-registrations/details/176000">"Details for registered vessel MAPLE CITY (O.N. 176000)"</a>. Pps.tc.gc.ca<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Details+for+registered+vessel+MAPLE+CITY+%28O.N.+176000%29&rft.pub=Pps.tc.gc.ca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwwwapps.tc.gc.ca%2FSaf-Sec-Sur%2F4%2Fvrqs-srib%2Feng%2Fvessel-registrations%2Fdetails%2F176000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Island+ferries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20110706182030/http://forms.cta-otc.gc.ca/CVIS/Ship_e.cfm?ShipID=176000">"Maple City"</a>. Canadian Transportation Agency. March 8, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forms.cta-otc.gc.ca/CVIS/Ship_e.cfm?ShipID=176000">the original</a> on July 6, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maple+City&rft.pub=Canadian+Transportation+Agency&rft.date=2006-03-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fforms.cta-otc.gc.ca%2FCVIS%2FShip_e.cfm%3FShipID%3D176000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Island+ferries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20110706182128/http://forms.cta-otc.gc.ca/CVIS/Ship_e.cfm?ShipID=198041">"Windmill Point"</a>. Canadian Transportation Agency. March 8, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forms.cta-otc.gc.ca/CVIS/Ship_e.cfm?ShipID=198041">the original</a> on July 6, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Windmill+Point&rft.pub=Canadian+Transportation+Agency&rft.date=2006-03-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fforms.cta-otc.gc.ca%2FCVIS%2FShip_e.cfm%3FShipID%3D198041&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Island+ferries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwwapps.tc.gc.ca/Saf-Sec-Sur/4/vrqs-srib/d.aspx?lang=e&shipid=198041">"Vessel Registration Query System"</a>. Pps.tc.gc.ca. December 16, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Crest – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Echoes+of+Yesteryears%3A+Bennington+and+Shiawassee+Townships&rft.pub=Crest&rft.date=1987-05-15&rft.aulast=Han&rft.aufirst=Lila&rft.au=Society%2C+Shiawassee+County+Historical&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5zwXAQAAMAAJ%26q%3DShiawassee%2BRolling%2Bor%2B%25E2%2580%259CSparkling%2BWaters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Island+ferries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"54-Foot Ferry To Join Service On Island Run". <i>the Globe and Mail</i>. September 8, 1962. p. 5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=the+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=54-Foot+Ferry+To+Join+Service+On+Island+Run&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1962-09-08&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Island+ferries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Display Ad: Tenders For Sale Of Ferry Vessel "Shiawassie"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>The Globe and Mail</i>. March 21, 1977. p. 33.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Display+Ad%3A+Tenders+For+Sale+Of+Ferry+Vessel+%22Shiawassie%22&rft.pages=33&rft.date=1977-03-21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Island+ferries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061110085657/http://www.torontoport.com/PortAuthority/airport_news_report_content.asp?id=253">"Improved Access to the TCCA"</a>. Toronto Port Authority. January 12, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.torontoport.com/PortAuthority/airport_news_report_content.asp?id=253">the original</a> on November 10, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Improved+Access+to+the+TCCA&rft.pub=Toronto+Port+Authority&rft.date=2007-01-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.torontoport.com%2FPortAuthority%2Fairport_news_report_content.asp%3Fid%3D253&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Island+ferries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101201080526/http://torontoport.com/notices/BBTCAferry%20vessels%20fact%20sheet.pdf">"Background: Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport ferry vessels"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Port_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Toronto Port Authority">Toronto Port Authority</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://torontoport.com/notices/BBTCAferry%20vessels%20fact%20sheet.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on December 1, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 27,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Background%3A+Billy+Bishop+Toronto+City+Airport+ferry+vessels&rft.pub=Toronto+Port+Authority&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftorontoport.com%2Fnotices%2FBBTCAferry%2520vessels%2520fact%2520sheet.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Island+ferries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"NAVIGATION". <i>Toronto Globe</i>. Toronto. April 30, 1887. p. 15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Globe&rft.atitle=NAVIGATION&rft.pages=15&rft.date=1887-04-30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Island+ferries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"LOCAL NEWS". <i>Toronto Globe</i>. Toronto. May 20, 1886. p. 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Globe&rft.atitle=LOCAL+NEWS&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1886-05-20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Island+ferries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="City_of_Toronto" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="City_of_Toronto" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">City of Toronto</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Toronto" title="Outline of Toronto">General outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Toronto" title="Demographics of Toronto">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Name_of_Toronto" title="Name of Toronto">Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Toronto" title="Flag of Toronto">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Toronto" title="Coat of arms of Toronto">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_cities_of_Toronto" title="Sister cities of Toronto">Sister cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Toronto" title="List of people from Toronto">Notable Torontonians</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto,_City_of.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo of Toronto"><img alt="Logo of Toronto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Toronto%2C_City_of.svg/60px-Toronto%2C_City_of.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Toronto%2C_City_of.svg/90px-Toronto%2C_City_of.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Toronto%2C_City_of.svg/120px-Toronto%2C_City_of.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="165" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Toronto" title="History of Toronto">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_buildings_and_structures_in_Toronto" title="List of oldest buildings and structures in Toronto">Oldest buildings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lost_buildings_and_structures_in_Toronto" title="List of lost buildings and structures in Toronto">Lost</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada_in_Toronto" title="List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Toronto">National Historic Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Toronto_history" title="Timeline of Toronto history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:TorontoMunicipalities" title="Template:TorontoMunicipalities">Former municipalities</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Before<br />1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teiaiagon" title="Teiaiagon">Teiaiagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Carrying-Place_Trail" title="Toronto Carrying-Place Trail">Toronto Carrying-Place Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Rouill%C3%A9" title="Fort Rouillé">Fort Rouillé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Purchase" title="Toronto Purchase">Toronto Purchase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_York" title="Fort York">Fort York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York,_Upper_Canada" title="York, Upper Canada">York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_York" title="Battle of York">Battle of York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montgomery%27s_Tavern" title="Battle of Montgomery's Tavern">Battle of Montgomery's Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Fire_of_Toronto_(1849)" title="Great Fire of Toronto (1849)">Great Fire of 1849</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Order_in_Canada" title="Orange Order in Canada">Orange Order ascendency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Fire_of_Toronto_(1904)" title="Great Fire of Toronto (1904)">Great Fire of 1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_Toronto_anti-Greek_riot" title="1918 Toronto anti-Greek riot">1918 anti-Greek riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christie_Pits_riot" title="Christie Pits riot">Christie Pits riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_of_the_City_of_Toronto" title="Centennial of the City of Toronto">Centennial of the City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Toronto" title="Metropolitan Toronto">Metro Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Hazel" title="Hurricane Hazel">Hurricane Hazel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Effects_of_Hurricane_Hazel_in_Canada" title="Effects of Hurricane Hazel in Canada">effects</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancelled_expressways_in_Toronto" title="Cancelled expressways in Toronto">Cancelled expressways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Board_of_Control" title="Toronto Board of Control">Board of Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalgamation_of_Toronto#1967_merger" title="Amalgamation of Toronto">First Amalgamation of Toronto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Since <br />1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amalgamation_of_Toronto#1998_amalgamation" title="Amalgamation of Toronto">Second Amalgamation of Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Etobicoke_gas_explosion" title="2003 Etobicoke gas explosion">2003 Etobicoke gas explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_blackout_of_2003" title="Northeast blackout of 2003">Northeast blackout of 2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_propane_explosion" title="Toronto propane explosion">2008 propane explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_G20_Toronto_summit" title="2010 G20 Toronto summit">2010 G20 Toronto summit</a> and the associated <a href="/wiki/2010_G20_Toronto_summit_protests" title="2010 G20 Toronto summit protests">protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danzig_Street_shooting" title="Danzig Street shooting">Danzig Street shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Rob_Ford_crack_video_scandal" title="Timeline of Rob Ford crack video scandal">Rob Ford video scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Pan_American_Games" title="2015 Pan American Games">2015 Pan American Games</a>/<a href="/wiki/2015_Parapan_American_Games" title="2015 Parapan American Games">Parapan American Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Toronto_van_attack" title="2018 Toronto van attack">2018 van attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Toronto_shooting" title="2018 Toronto shooting">2018 mass shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Toronto_machete_attack" title="2020 Toronto machete attack">2020 machete attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Toronto" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Toronto">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ken_Lee" title="Killing of Ken Lee">Ken Lee's stabbing of December 2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Toronto" title="Geography of Toronto">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Greater Toronto Area">Greater Toronto Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Horseshoe" title="Golden Horseshoe">Golden Horseshoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Peninsula" title="Ontario Peninsula">Ontario Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_megalopolis" title="Great Lakes megalopolis">Great Lakes megalopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_neighbourhoods_in_Toronto" title="List of neighbourhoods in Toronto">Neighbourhoods</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Toronto_neighbourhoods" title="Demographics of Toronto neighbourhoods">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_neighbourhoods_in_Toronto" title="History of neighbourhoods in Toronto">History</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Toronto" title="Downtown Toronto">Downtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Harbour" title="Toronto Harbour">Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Islands" title="Toronto Islands">Toronto Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_waterfront" title="Toronto waterfront">Waterfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_waterway_system" title="Toronto waterway system">Waterways</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Don_River_(Ontario)" title="Don River (Ontario)">Don River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humber_River_(Ontario)" title="Humber River (Ontario)">Humber River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouge_River_(Ontario)" title="Rouge River (Ontario)">Rouge River</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_Toronto" title="List of parks in Toronto">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_ravine_system" title="Toronto ravine system">Ravines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Toronto" title="Fauna of Toronto">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_trees_in_Toronto" title="Native trees in Toronto">Native trees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Street_Spit" title="Leslie Street Spit">Leslie Street Spit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarborough_Bluffs" title="Scarborough Bluffs">Scarborough Bluffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ookwemin_Minising" title="Ookwemin Minising">Ookwemin Minising</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Toronto" title="Economy of Toronto">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Street" title="Bay Street">Bay Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_Toronto" title="Financial District, Toronto">Financial District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotels_in_Toronto" title="Hotels in 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title="Speaker of Toronto City Council">Speaker</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_City_Hall" title="Toronto City Hall">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toronto_municipal_elections" title="List of Toronto municipal elections">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Toronto" title="Mayor of Toronto">Mayor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Toronto" title="List of mayors of Toronto">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Mayor_of_Toronto" title="Deputy Mayor of Toronto">Deputy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_government_of_Toronto" title="Municipal government of Toronto">Municipal government</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Public_services_in_Toronto" title="Public services in Toronto">Public services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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href="/wiki/Toronto_Water" title="Toronto Water">Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Works_and_Emergency_Services" title="Toronto Works and Emergency Services">Works and Emergency Services</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Toronto" title="Education in Toronto">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primary/secondary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_District_School_Board" title="Toronto District School Board">Toronto District School Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Catholic_District_School_Board" title="Toronto Catholic District School Board">Toronto Catholic District School Board</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conseil_scolaire_Viamonde" title="Conseil scolaire Viamonde">Conseil scolaire Viamonde</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conseil_scolaire_catholique_MonAvenir" title="Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir">Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-secondary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_College_(Canada)" title="Centennial College (Canada)">Centennial College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_Bor%C3%A9al" title="Collège Boréal">Collège Boréal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Brown_College" title="George Brown College">George Brown College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humber_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Humber College">Humber College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCAD_University" title="OCAD University">OCAD University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Seneca College">Seneca College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Metropolitan_University" title="Toronto Metropolitan University">Toronto Metropolitan University</a> (formerly Ryerson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyndale_University" title="Tyndale University">Tyndale University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_l%27Ontario_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Université de l'Ontario français">Université de l'Ontario français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Guelph-Humber" title="University of Guelph-Humber">University of Guelph-Humber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_University" title="York University">York University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Public_Library" title="Toronto Public Library">Toronto Public Library</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toronto_Public_Library_branches" title="List of Toronto Public Library branches">List of branches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Reference_Library" title="Toronto Reference Library">Toronto Reference Library</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Tool_Library" title="Toronto Tool Library">Toronto Tool Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_in_Toronto" title="Culture in Toronto">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annual_events_in_Toronto" title="Annual events in Toronto">Annual events</a> <ul><li><a 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