CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="be" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Іосіф Вісарыёнавіч Сталін — Вікіпедыя</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )bewikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","студзень","люты","сакавік","красавік","Май","чэрвень","ліпень","жнівень","верасень","кастрычнік","лістапад","снежань"],"wgRequestId":"c6175f8c-5b9a-42e8-b92a-32c5d6904489","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Іосіф_Вісарыёнавіч_Сталін","wgTitle":"Іосіф Вісарыёнавіч Сталін","wgCurRevisionId":4844335,"wgRevisionId":4844335,"wgArticleId":27337,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Старонкі, якія ўжываюць пашырэнне JsonConfig","Вікіпедыя:Спасылкі на Беларускую энцыклапедыю без нумароў старонак", "Вікіпедыя:Спасылкі на Беларускую энцыклапедыю без назвы артыкула","Вікіпедыя:Спасылкі на Беларускую энцыклапедыю без аўтара","Старонкі, на якіх ужыты чароўныя спасылкі ISBN","Вікіпедыя:Артыкулы з крыніцамі з Вікіданых","Вікіпедыя:Артыкулы са спасылкамі на элементы Вікіданых без беларускага подпісу","Вікіпедыя:Істотныя артыкулы","Нарадзіліся 18 снежня","Нарадзіліся ў 1878 годзе","Нарадзіліся ў Горы","Памерлі 5 сакавіка","Памерлі ў 1953 годзе","Памерлі ў Маскоўскай вобласці","Пахаваныя ў некропалі каля Крамлёўскай сцяны","Члены АН СССР", "Героі Савецкага Саюза","Героі Сацыялістычнай Працы","Кавалеры ордэна «Перамога»","Кавалеры ордэна Леніна","Кавалеры ордэна Чырвонага Сцяга","Кавалеры ордэна Суворава I ступені","Узнагароджаныя медалём «За абарону Масквы»","Узнагароджаныя медалём «За перамогу над Германіяй у Вялікай Айчыннай вайне 1941—1945 гг.»","Узнагароджаныя медалём «За перамогу над Японіяй»","Узнагароджаныя медалём «XX гадоў Рабоча-Сялянскай Чырвонай Арміі»","Узнагароджаныя медалём «У памяць 800-годдзя Масквы»","Кавалеры Вялікага крыжа ордэна Белага льва", "Кавалеры ордэна Белага льва","Узнагароджаныя медалём «За Перамогу над Японіяй» (МНР)","Кавалеры ордэна Сухэ-Батара","Кавалеры мангольскага ордэна Чырвонага Сцяга","Кавалеры ордэна Рэспублікі (Тува)","Кавалеры чэхаславацкага Ваеннага крыжа 1939","Героі МНР","Чалавек года па версіі часопіса «Time»","Ганаровыя грамадзяне Прагі","Ганаровыя грамадзяне Будапешта","Асобы","Маршалы Савецкага Саюза","Кіраўнікі СССР","Старшыні Савета Міністраў СССР","Старшыні СНК СССР","Міністры ўзброеных сіл СССР","Іосіф Сталін","Бальшавікі","Леніністы","Члены Аргбюро ЦК УКП(б)", "Генералісімусы","Генеральныя сакратары ЦК КПСС","Лідары краін-удзельніц Другой сусветнай вайны","Палітычныя псеўданімы","Ганаровыя члены АН СССР","Рэвалюцыянеры Грузіі","Военачальнікі Вялікай Айчыннай вайны","Члены Палітбюро ЦК КПСС","Члены Ваеннага савета пры народным камісары абароны СССР","Члены Усерасійскага Устаноўчага сходу","Члены УЦВК","Члены ЦВК СССР","Члены Прэзідыума ЦВК СССР","Дэпутаты Вярхоўнага Савета СССР 1-га склікання","Дэпутаты Вярхоўнага Савета СССР 2-га склікання","Дэпутаты Вярхоўнага Савета СССР 3-га склікання", "Дэпутаты Вярхоўнага Савета РСФСР 1-га склікання","Дэпутаты Вярхоўнага Савета РСФСР 2-га склікання","Дэпутаты Вярхоўнага Савета РСФСР 3-га склікання","Памерлі ад інсульту","Перапахаваныя","Дэпутаты Вярхоўнага Савета БССР 1-га склікання","Дэлегаты IV з’езда РСДРП","Дэлегаты V з’езда РСДРП","Дэлегаты VI з’езда РСДРП","Дэлегаты VII з’езда РКП(б)","Дэлегаты VIII з’езда РКП(б)","Дэлегаты IX з’езда РКП(б)","Дэлегаты X з’езда РКП(б)","Дэлегаты XI з’езда РКП(б)","Дэлегаты XII з’езда РКП(б)","Дэлегаты XIII з’езда РКП(б)","Дэлегаты XIV з’езда УКП(б)","Дэлегаты XV з’езда УКП(б)", "Дэлегаты XVI з’езда УКП(б)","Дэлегаты XVII з’езда УКП(б)","Дэлегаты XVIII з’езда УКП(б)","Дэлегаты XIX з’езда КПСС","Асобы на марках","Дэпутаты Вярхоўнага Савета УССР 1-га склікання"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"be","wgPageContentLanguage":"be","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Іосіф_Вісарыёнавіч_Сталін","wgRelevantArticleId":27337,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":4844335,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"be","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"be"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true, "watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q855","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready", "mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.edittop","ext.gadget.collapserefs","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.gadget.navboxNavigation","ext.gadget.directLinkToCommons","ext.gadget.Statistics","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=be&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=be&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=be&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942_flipped.jpg/1200px-JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942_flipped.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1660"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942_flipped.jpg/800px-JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942_flipped.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1107"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942_flipped.jpg/640px-JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942_flipped.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="886"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Іосіф Вісарыёнавіч Сталін — Вікіпедыя"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//be.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Правіць" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Вікіпедыя (be)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//be.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.be"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Вікіпедыя струмень Atom" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Іосіф_Вісарыёнавіч_Сталін rootpage-Іосіф_Вісарыёнавіч_Сталін skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Перайсці да зместу</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Галоўнае меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Галоўнае меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Галоўнае меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навігацыя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Адкрыць Галоўную старонку [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Галоўная старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Пра праект, чым можна заняцца, дзе што шукаць"><span>Супольнасць</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChanges" title="Пералік нядаўніх змяненняў у віксе. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія змены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:NewPages"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-Village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Random" title="Паказаць выпадковую старонку [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковая старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дзе можна атрымаць тлумачэнні."><span>Даведка</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпедыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" style="width: 7.625em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be.svg" width="117" height="12" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" aria-label="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Адмысловае:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be" class=""><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84+%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87+%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84+%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87+%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84+%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87+%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84+%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87+%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Дзяцінства_і_юнацтва" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дзяцінства_і_юнацтва"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Дзяцінства і юнацтва</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дзяцінства_і_юнацтва-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Рэвалюцыйная_дзейнасць" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Рэвалюцыйная_дзейнасць"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Рэвалюцыйная дзейнасць</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Рэвалюцыйная_дзейнасць-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Падчас_Грамадзянскай_вайны" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Падчас_Грамадзянскай_вайны"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Падчас Грамадзянскай вайны</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Падчас_Грамадзянскай_вайны-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Прыход_да_ўлады" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Прыход_да_ўлады"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Прыход да ўлады</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Прыход_да_ўлады-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-На_чале_Савецкай_дзяржавы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#На_чале_Савецкай_дзяржавы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>На чале Савецкай дзяржавы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-На_чале_Савецкай_дзяржавы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Падчас_Другой_сусветнай_вайны" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Падчас_Другой_сусветнай_вайны"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Падчас Другой сусветнай вайны</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Падчас_Другой_сусветнай_вайны-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ацэнкі_дзейнасці" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ацэнкі_дзейнасці"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ацэнкі дзейнасці</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ацэнкі_дзейнасці-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Змяніць стан падраздзелу Ацэнкі дзейнасці</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ацэнкі_дзейнасці-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Музеі_і_помнікі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Музеі_і_помнікі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Музеі і помнікі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Музеі_і_помнікі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Станоўчыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Станоўчыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Станоўчыя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Станоўчыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Адмоўныя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Адмоўныя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Адмоўныя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Адмоўныя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Бібліяграфія" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бібліяграфія"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Бібліяграфія</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бібліяграфія-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Зноскі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зноскі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Зноскі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зноскі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Іосіф Вісарыёнавіч Сталін</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 197 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-197" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">197 моў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%B8%D4%A5%D0%B0" title="Сталин, Иосиф Виссарион-иԥа – абхазская" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Сталин, Иосиф Виссарион-иԥа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – швейцарская нямецкая" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарская нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%86%E1%88%B4%E1%8D%8D_%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B3%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%95" title="ጆሴፍ ስታሊን – амхарская" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጆሴፍ ስታሊን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – арагонская" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosep_Stalin" title="Iosep Stalin – стараанглійская" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Iosep Stalin" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="стараанглійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="जोसेफ़ स्टालिन – ангіка" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जोसेफ़ स्टालिन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангіка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="يوسف ستالين – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوسف ستالين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%A3%DC%A6_%DC%A3%DC%9B%DC%90%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%A2" title="ܝܘܣܦ ܣܛܐܠܝܢ – арамейская" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܝܘܣܦ ܣܛܐܠܝܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جوزيف سطالين – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="جوزيف سطالين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="يوسيف ستالين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوسيف ستالين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Stalin" title="Josif Stalin – астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Josif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalin" title="Stalin – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Stalin" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="जोसेफ स्टालिन – авадхі" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जोसेफ स्टालिन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авадхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin – аймара" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0osif_Stalin" title="İosif Stalin – азербайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ژوزف استالین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ژوزف استالین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Сталин Иосиф Виссарионович – башкірская" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сталин Иосиф Виссарионович" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – балійская" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josips_Stal%C4%97ns" title="Josips Stalėns – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Josips Stalėns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%81%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Ёсіф Сталін – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ёсіф Сталін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Йосиф Сталин – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йосиф Сталин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="जोसेफ स्टालिन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जोसेफ स्टालिन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AB_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="জোসেফ স্তালিন – бенгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জোসেফ স্তালিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jozef_Stalin" title="Jozef Stalin – брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jozef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Staljin" title="Josif Staljin – баснійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Josif Staljin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="баснійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Иосиф Сталин – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Иосиф Сталин" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B3ssif_Stalin" title="Ióssif Stalin – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ióssif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Сталин, Иосиф Виссарионович – чачэнская" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сталин, Иосиф Виссарионович" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чачэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – себуана" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуана" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D8%B2%DB%8E%D9%81_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جۆزێف ستالین – цэнтральнакурдская" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جۆزێف ستالین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="цэнтральнакурдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin – карсіканская" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="карсіканская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0osif_Stalin" title="İosif Stalin – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Vissarionovi%C4%8D_Stalin" title="Josif Vissarionovič Stalin – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Josif Vissarionovič Stalin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Сталин Иосиф Виссарионович – чувашская" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сталин Иосиф Виссарионович" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseff_Stalin" title="Joseff Stalin – валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Joseff Stalin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jozef_Stalin" title="Jozef Stalin – ніжнялужыцкая" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Jozef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ніжнялужыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%89%CF%83%CE%AE%CF%86_%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Ιωσήφ Στάλιν – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιωσήφ Στάλιν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Stalin" title="Josif Stalin – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Josif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B3sif_Stalin" title="Iósif Stalin – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Iósif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jossif_Stalin" title="Jossif Stalin – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jossif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Stalin" title="Josif Stalin – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Josif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ژوزف استالین – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژوزف استالین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Stalin" title="Josif Stalin – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Josif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalini_Jossif" title="Stalini Jossif – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Stalini Jossif" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3sef_Stalin" title="Jósef Stalin – фарэрская" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jósef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарэрская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Staline" title="Joseph Staline – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Joseph Staline" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joosef_Staalin" title="Joosef Staalin – паўночнафрызская" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Joosef Staalin" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="паўночнафрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – фрыульская" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фрыульская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – заходняя фрызская" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="заходняя фрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B3saf_Stail%C3%ADn" title="Iósaf Stailín – ірландская" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iósaf Stailín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97" title="斯大林 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="斯大林" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Staline" title="Joseph Staline – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Joseph Staline" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin – шатландская гэльская" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шатландская гэльская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin – галісійская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B3sif_Stalin" title="Iósif Stalin – гуарані" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Iósif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарані" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AB_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8" title="જોસેફ સ્ટાલિન – гуджараці" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જોસેફ સ્ટાલિન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджараці" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – мэнская" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A3_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F" title="יוסיף סטלין – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוסיף סטלין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="जोसेफ़ स्टालिन – хіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जोसेफ़ स्टालिन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Staljin" title="Josif Staljin – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Josif Staljin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Stalin" title="Józef Stalin – верхнялужыцкая" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Józef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнялужыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staline" title="Staline – гаіцянская крэольская" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Staline" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаіцянская крэольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joszif_Visszarionovics_Szt%C3%A1lin" title="Joszif Visszarionovics Sztálin – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Joszif Visszarionovics Sztálin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AB%D6%86_%D5%8D%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Իոսիֆ Ստալին – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իոսիֆ Ստալին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%A5%D6%86_%D5%8D%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Ճոսեֆ Սթալին – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ճոսեֆ Սթալին" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin – інтэрлінгва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="выдатны артыкул"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – ігба" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ігба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – ілакана" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ілакана" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Vissarionovich_Stalin" title="Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin – іда" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="іда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3sef_Stal%C3%ADn" title="Jósef Stalín – ісландская" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jósef Stalín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%82%B7%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="ヨシフ・スターリン – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨシフ・スターリン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juozif_Stalin" title="Juozif Stalin – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Juozif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/stalin." title="stalin. – ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="stalin." data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – яванская" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="იოსებ სტალინი – грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იოსებ სტალინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jozef_Stalin" title="Jozef Stalin – кабільская" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Jozef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Staline" title="Joseph Staline – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Joseph Staline" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин – казахская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C_%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93" title="ហ្សូសែហ្វ ស្តាលីន – кхмерская" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហ្សូសែហ្វ ស្តាលីន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜೋಸೆಫ್ ಸ್ಟಾಲಿನ್ – канада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೋಸೆಫ್ ಸ್ಟಾಲಿನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="канада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%8B%9C%ED%94%84_%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%B0" title="이오시프 스탈린 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이오시프 스탈린" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81_%D8%B3%D9%95%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86" title="جوسف سٕٹالن – кашмірская" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جوسف سٕٹالن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yos%C3%AEf_Stal%C3%AEn" title="Yosîf Stalîn – курдская" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Yosîf Stalîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – корнская" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Иосиф Сталин – кіргізская" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Иосиф Сталин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кіргізская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosephus_Stalin" title="Iosephus Stalin – лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iosephus Stalin" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Wissarionowitsch_Stalin" title="Josef Wissarionowitsch Stalin – люксембургская" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Josef Wissarionowitsch Stalin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин – лезгінская" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jozef_Stalin" title="Jozef Stalin – лімбургская" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Jozef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лімбургская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Stalin" title="Josif Stalin – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Josif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%88%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%9A_%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99" title="ໂຈເຊັບ ສະຕາລິນ – лаоская" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໂຈເຊັບ ສະຕາລິນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josifas_Stalinas" title="Josifas Stalinas – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Josifas Stalinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josifs_Sta%C4%BCins" title="Josifs Staļins – латышская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Josifs Staļins" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="जोसेफ स्टालिन – майтхілі" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जोसेफ स्टालिन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Осе Сталин – макшанская" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Осе Сталин" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="макшанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – малагасійская" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Јосиф Сталин – македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јосиф Сталин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ജോസഫ് സ്റ്റാലിൻ – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോസഫ് സ്റ്റാലിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Иосиф Сталин – мангольская" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Иосиф Сталин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="мангольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="जोसेफ स्टॅलिन – маратхі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जोसेफ स्टॅलिन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0u%C5%BCeppi_Stalin" title="Ġużeppi Stalin – мальтыйская" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġużeppi Stalin" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Staline" title="Josef Staline – мірандыйская" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Josef Staline" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мірандыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%87%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဂျိုးဇတ် စတာလင် – бірманская" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျိုးဇတ် စတာလင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бірманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ژوزف استالین – мазандэранская" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ژوزف استالین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандэранская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Stalin" title="José Stalin – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="José Stalin" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalin" title="Stalin – неапалітанская" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Stalin" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неапалітанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – ніжненямецкая" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ніжненямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – ніжнесаксонская" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ніжнесаксонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="जोसेफ स्टालिन – непальская" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जोसेफ स्टालिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="जोसेफ स्टालिन – неўары" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जोसेफ स्टालिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неўары" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jozef_Stalin" title="Jozef Stalin – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jozef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – нарвежская (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%96%DF%8F%DF%9B%DF%8D%DF%9D_%DF%9B%DF%91%DF%95%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8C%DF%B2%DF%A3" title="ߖߏߛߍߝ ߛߑߕߊߟߌ߲ߣ – нко" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߖߏߛߍߝ ߛߑߕߊߟߌ߲ߣ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="нко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B2ssif_St%C3%A0lin" title="Iòssif Stàlin – аксітанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Iòssif Stàlin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксітанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Stalin" title="Josif Stalin – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Josif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82" title="Сталин, Иосиф Виссарионы фырт – асецінская" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сталин, Иосиф Виссарионы фырт" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="асецінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8" title="ਜੋਸਿਫ਼ ਸਟਾਲਿਨ – панджабі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੋਸਿਫ਼ ਸਟਾਲਿਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджабі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – пап’яменту" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="пап’яменту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josiif_Stalin" title="Josiif Stalin – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Josiif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Stalin" title="Józef Stalin – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Józef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Stalin" title="Josif Stalin – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Josif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86" title="جوزف سٹالن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جوزف سٹالن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%B3%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جوزف سټالين – пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جوزف سټالين" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosif_Stalin" title="Yosif Stalin – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Vissarionovici_Stalin" title="Iosif Vissarionovici Stalin – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Iosif Vissarionovici Stalin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Сталин, Иосиф Виссарионович – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сталин, Иосиф Виссарионович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Йосиф Сталин – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Йосиф Сталин" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="जोसेफ़ स्टालिन – санскрыт" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जोसेफ़ स्टालिन" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Сталин Иосиф Виссарионович – якуцкая" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сталин Иосиф Виссарионович" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="якуцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7_%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱡᱚᱥᱮᱯᱷ ᱮᱥᱴᱟᱞᱤᱱ – санталі" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱚᱥᱮᱯᱷ ᱮᱥᱴᱟᱞᱤᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="санталі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – сардзінская" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардзінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppi_Stalin" title="Giuseppi Stalin – сіцылійская" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Giuseppi Stalin" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сіцылійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – шатландская" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шатландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86" title="جوزف اسٽالن – сіндхі" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جوزف اسٽالن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="сіндхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Staljin" title="Josif Staljin – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Josif Staljin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ජෝසෆ් ස්ටාලින් – сінгальская" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජෝසෆ් ස්ටාලින්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сінгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Vissarionovi%C4%8D_Stalin" title="Josif Vissarionovič Stalin – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Josif Vissarionovič Stalin" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="выдатны артыкул"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Stalin" title="Josif Stalin – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Josif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – самалі" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="самалі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Stalini" title="Josif Stalini – албанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Josif Stalini" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Јосиф Стаљин – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јосиф Стаљин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin – сесута" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="сесута" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jozef_Stalin" title="Jozef Stalin – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Jozef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜோசப் ஸ்டாலின் – тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜோசப் ஸ்டாலின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="స్టాలిన్ – тэлугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్టాలిన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="тэлугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Иосиф Сталин – таджыкская" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Иосиф Сталин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджыкская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="โจเซฟ สตาลิน – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โจเซฟ สตาลิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Иосиф Сталин – татарская" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Иосиф Сталин" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Сталин, Иосиф Виссарионович – тувінская" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Сталин, Иосиф Виссарионович" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D9%86" title="ستالىن – уйгурская" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ستالىن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Сталін Йосип Віссаріонович – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сталін Йосип Віссаріонович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86" title="جوزف استالن – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جوزف استالن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin – узбекская" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalin_Iosif" title="Stalin Iosif – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Stalin Iosif" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Vissarionovich_Stalin" title="Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin – валапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="валапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalene" title="Stalene – валонская" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Stalene" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97" title="约瑟夫·斯大林 – ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约瑟夫·斯大林" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="იოსებ სტალინი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იოსებ სტალინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%90%D7%96%D7%A2%D7%A3_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F" title="יאזעף סטאלין – ідыш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יאזעף סטאלין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ідыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – ёруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ёруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97" title="约瑟夫·斯大林 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约瑟夫·斯大林" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97" title="斯大林 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="斯大林" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%A4%AA%E6%9E%97" title="史太林 – кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="史太林" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – зулу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q855#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі (няма такой старонкі) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Змяніць моўны варыянт" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Віды"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&action=history" title="Ранейшыя версіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструменты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеянні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Спіс вікістаронак, якія спасылаюцца сюды [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Сюды спасылаюцца</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" rel="nofollow" title="Нядаўнія змены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Звязаныя праўкі</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:SpecialPages" title="Пералік усіх адмысловых старонак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Адмысловыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&oldid=4844335" title="Нязменная спасылка на гэтую версію гэтай старонкі"><span>Нязменная спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&action=info" title="Больш звестак пра гэту старонку"><span>Звесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&id=4844335&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць гэту старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2586%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2596%25D1%2584_%25D0%2592%25D1%2596%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D1%2591%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D1%2587_%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2586%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2596%25D1%2584_%25D0%2592%25D1%2596%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D1%2591%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D1%2587_%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84+%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87+%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&action=show-download-screen"><span>Спампаваць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&printable=yes" title="Друкавальная версія гэтай старонкі [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Vissarionovich_Stalin" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-sources mw-list-item"><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Author:%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" hreflang="en"><span>Шматмоўныя Вікікрыніцы</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" hreflang="be"><span>Вікікрыніцы</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q855" title="Спасылка на звязаны элемент рэпазітара даных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Вікіданых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox-c750c1d3fe312cf3" style="" data-name="Дзяржаўны дзеяч"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-above" style="background:#eaecf0;">Іосіф Вісарыёнавіч Сталін</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P1559" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Руская мова">руск.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="ru">Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин (Джугашвили)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грузінская мова">груз.</a> <span style="" lang="ka">იოსებ ბესარიონის ძე ჯუღაშვილი</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style=""> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$F96C7900-B147-4020-8077-68F456020464" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942_flipped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942_flipped.jpg/305px-JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942_flipped.jpg" decoding="async" width="305" height="422" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942_flipped.jpg/458px-JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942_flipped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942_flipped.jpg/610px-JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942_flipped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4151" /></a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="nomobile plainlist" style="text-align:center;"> <div data-wikidata-property-id="P39" class="no-wikidata"> </div></td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><table style="border-collapse:collapse; display:table; table-layout:fixed; margin:0; padding:0; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:var(--background-color-neutral, #eaecf0); color:inherit;"><th style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" colspan="3"> Генеральны сакратар ЦК ВКП(б) </th> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/3_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="3 красавіка">3 красавіка</a> <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a></span> — <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/5_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="5 сакавіка">5 сакавіка</a> <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Папярэднік</th> <td class="plainlist">пасада створана</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Пераемнік</th> <td class="plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Мікіта Хрушчоў">Мікіта Хрушчоў</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><table style="border-collapse:collapse; display:table; table-layout:fixed; margin:0; padding:0; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:var(--background-color-neutral, #eaecf0); color:inherit;"><th style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" colspan="3"> 1-ы народны камісар па справах нацыянальнасцей РСФСР </th> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/26_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="26 кастрычніка">26 кастрычніка</a> <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a></span> — <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/7_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="7 ліпеня">7 ліпеня</a> <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Папярэднік</th> <td class="plainlist">пасада створана</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Пераемнік</th> <td class="plainlist">пасада ліквідавана</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="nomobile plainlist" style="text-align:center;"> <hr /></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Нараджэнне</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$44729d6d-20db-4fc7-8160-a6b3f4106430" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P569"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/18_%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="18 снежня">18 снежня</a> <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1878-12-18</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_fc9c485ebd878d05_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_fc9c485ebd878d05-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_585d777c74eab8c1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_585d777c74eab8c1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855#P569" class="extiw" title="d:Q855">[…]</a></sup></span><br /><ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q855$0B0B26A7-1A40-41C2-BFA1-4E83FE401B5C" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P19"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_(%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Горы (Грузія)">Горы</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8F&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Тыфліская губерня</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1773517" class="extiw" title="d:Q1773517">[d]</a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Каўказскае наместніцтва</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2424466" class="extiw" title="d:Q2424466">[d]</a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Расійская імперыя">Расійская імперыя</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_d5acfeb9a909022c_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_d5acfeb9a909022c-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_4a104064f7a7c496_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_4a104064f7a7c496-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855#P19" class="extiw" title="d:Q855">[…]</a></sup></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Смерць</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="q855$AEEC1485-9A0E-4B8D-930D-35CA6368B0FE" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P570"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/5_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="5 сакавіка">5 сакавіка</a> <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday">1953-03-05</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_d5acfeb9a909022c_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_d5acfeb9a909022c-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_b4a46e92536df193_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_b4a46e92536df193-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855#P570" class="extiw" title="d:Q855">[…]</a></sup> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">(74 гады)</span></span><br /><ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q855$F5D5662F-5DDB-477F-8F72-B9FB3187B2B8" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P20"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Кунцаўская дача</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4088132" class="extiw" title="d:Q4088132">[d]</a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Валынскае</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4124453" class="extiw" title="d:Q4124453">[d]</a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Маскоўская вобласць">Маскоўская вобласць</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Расійская Савецкая Федэратыўная Сацыялістычная Рэспубліка">РСФСР</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Саюз Савецкіх Сацыялістычных Рэспублік">СССР</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_0eb528af85397d38_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_0eb528af85397d38-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Месца пахавання</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$f849c4b4-4a5f-a823-9e1a-736f3aafec91" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P119"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Некропаль каля Крамлёўскай сцяны">Некропаль каля Крамлёўскай сцяны</a></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Род</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$E79D5247-ACE3-4F7A-A576-31B2822394AA" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P53"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stalin+family&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Stalin family</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64590027" class="extiw" title="d:Q64590027">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_a89cc0eff04a5633_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_a89cc0eff04a5633-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Імя пры нараджэнні</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$45bce2a4-42ce-8336-ba34-915f77093c84" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1477"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грузінская мова">груз.</a> <span style="" lang="ka">იოსებ ბესარიონის ძე ჯუღაშვილი</span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Бацька</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P22" class="no-wikidata">Вісарыён Іванавіч Джугашвілі</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Маці</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P25" class="no-wikidata">Кацярына (Кецеван) Геладзе</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Жонка</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="q855$DD1E45BD-DDD5-4B42-8475-05E0A8E4D1D4" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P26"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Кацярына Сямёнаўна Сванідзэ</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254673" class="extiw" title="d:Q254673">[d]</a></sup></span></span> і <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$90CFBC02-03E4-472F-8C59-B7B463B2BD1C" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P26"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%8F+%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Надзея Сяргееўна Алілуева</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233999" class="extiw" title="d:Q233999">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Дзеці</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="q855$E30E8A26-86C6-4314-A006-244709AB15E6" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P40"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Якаў Іосіфавіч Джугашвілі">Якаў Іосіфавіч Джугашвілі</a></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="q855$744D8888-A6C4-49EC-84FA-5FCE11EB2911" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P40"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Konstantin+Kuzakov&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Konstantin Kuzakov</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3302174" class="extiw" title="d:Q3302174">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$9da9f1c9-4b62-50f5-ad39-1b6556539b53" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P40"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=unnamed+boy+Jughashvili+%281916%29&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">unnamed boy Jughashvili (1916)</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108722703" class="extiw" title="d:Q108722703">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$4403735B-EBD8-4F07-A0BE-EF729E58CDD1" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P40"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexander+Davydov&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Alexander Davydov</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105756206" class="extiw" title="d:Q105756206">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$0551cc56-4aee-d1c8-ac7a-1a1126e60004" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P40"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87+%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Васіль Іосіфавіч Сталін</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q459216" class="extiw" title="d:Q459216">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$4a8a0e41-445a-3f68-4fb4-6cffa01c9c1a" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P40"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Artem+Sergeev&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Artem Sergeev</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4416801" class="extiw" title="d:Q4416801">[d]</a></sup></span></span> і <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$0471da37-4441-1375-ce9b-3466e044179b" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P40"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Святлана Іосіфаўна Алілуева">Святлана Іосіфаўна Алілуева</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Нацыянальнасць</th> <td class="plainlist"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Грузіны">грузін</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мегрэлы (няма такой старонкі)">мегрэл</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Веравызнанне</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$E3F15658-51B7-4322-9B44-04090AC6A376" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P140"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Атэізм">атэізм</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Партыя</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P102" class="no-wikidata">1) РСДРП (1903—1917)<br />2) РСДРП(б) (1917—1918)<br />3) РКП(б) (1918—1925)<br />4) ВКП(б) (1925—1952)<br />5) КПСС (з 1952)</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Член у</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$AF73113C-BB35-4095-860B-43126EECC303" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="Акадэмія навук СССР">Акадэмія навук СССР</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$94bef258-45ab-6106-6d8a-e7fdfad818a2" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="Савет Міністраў СССР">Савет міністраў СССР</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$7C1A24D9-D012-46B4-9B56-A689E2C21419" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%87%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Усерасійскі цэнтральны выканаўчы камітэт">Усерасійскі цэнтральны выканаўчы камітэт</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$19B597F2-A6B0-422E-B464-483FCAF6BBDB" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Савет народных камісараў</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4426244" class="extiw" title="d:Q4426244">[d]</a></sup></span> (<span data-wikidata-hash="1c82d684622d8fc875ebc32f31abb5ac6374b21e" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">5 сакавіка 1953</span></span>)</span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$02B16F6C-A29F-420A-B62D-3FFAD6013060" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Revolutionary+Military+Council&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Revolutionary Military Council</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2703181" class="extiw" title="d:Q2703181">[d]</a></sup></span> (<span data-wikidata-hash="7b8d21351a4ac61d4b865fb5cf2971ccaee77ce1" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">8 ліпеня 1919</span></span>)</span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$6AAEFB5A-7649-4C84-BFA1-8189FA36D9E3" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Revolutionary+Military+Council&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Revolutionary Military Council</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2703181" class="extiw" title="d:Q2703181">[d]</a></sup></span> (<span data-wikidata-hash="8b28c8a0f165aebc60aee8ecfa6451538fbfa56b" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">1 красавіка 1922</span></span>)</span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$8E1704B5-0C20-415F-A98C-0E0A3DFC64D6" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B1%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%9A_%D0%A3%D0%9A%D0%9F(%D0%B1)" title="Аргбюро ЦК УКП(б)">Аргбюро ЦК ВКП(б)</a></span> (<span data-wikidata-hash="1c82d684622d8fc875ebc32f31abb5ac6374b21e" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">5 сакавіка 1953</span></span>)</span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$e319ba07-47e1-c1df-50b3-cf11e3056c4f" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Таварыства старых бальшавікоў">Таварыства старых бальшавікоў</a></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Адукацыя</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$F394DC5B-CE4C-45C3-8D69-C7C222D12816" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Тбіліская духоўная семінарыя</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4453127" class="extiw" title="d:Q4453127">[d]</a></sup></span> (<span data-wikidata-hash="d75cccd061bd99bdc9f2cca21007cd0e10943406" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">29 мая 1899</span></span>)</span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$8B860887-5B95-4869-A556-B7B20939BDCD" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Гарыйскае духоўнае вучылішча</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4144156" class="extiw" title="d:Q4144156">[d]</a></sup></span> (<span data-wikidata-hash="d18cfe634867a2d866402b28174bfeda8d527a15" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">чэрвень 1894</span></span>)</span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Дзейнасць</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$fb3fede6-4b0a-9b11-6081-a9de31322e61" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="iw" data-title="рэвалюцыянер">рэвалюцыянер<sup class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3242115?uselang=be">[d]</a></sup></span></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$6be5370a-4ee8-63ab-1450-f7509c76fb98" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Палітык">палітык</a></span></span> і <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$91faece2-404c-6ca8-d9b8-77a61b6c9310" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Публіцыст">публіцыст</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Месца працы</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$E0125E14-540E-4E61-994F-9B6343E3853F" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P108"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Правда (газета)">Праўда</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$5AF647A9-0D1E-446D-AC26-83EAF64E1557" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P108"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brdzola&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Brdzola</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4096176" class="extiw" title="d:Q4096176">[d]</a></sup></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$ABD8C391-E587-4AE4-8447-0D5B257A23C6" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P108"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tbilisi+Observatory&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Tbilisi Observatory</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4458386" class="extiw" title="d:Q4458386">[d]</a></sup></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$f7e7566a-4a76-9537-3c4a-9b8efd0d4f71" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P108"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9+%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">орган дзяржаўнай улады</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q948571" class="extiw" title="d:Q948571">[d]</a></sup></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Аўтограф</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$65CE3620-F019-4457-99FE-BA32C3827355" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P109"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Signature_of_Joseph_Stalin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Выява аўтографа" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Signature_of_Joseph_Stalin.png/150px-Signature_of_Joseph_Stalin.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Signature_of_Joseph_Stalin.png/225px-Signature_of_Joseph_Stalin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Signature_of_Joseph_Stalin.png/300px-Signature_of_Joseph_Stalin.png 2x" data-file-width="749" data-file-height="333" /></a></span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Прыналежнасць</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$799FC1F9-21B3-4AD2-8E58-C3B1B2F3EE20" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P945"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Саюз Савецкіх Сацыялістычных Рэспублік">СССР</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Род войскаў</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$7c677016-4c02-a4ed-e673-d2c5e4642b2c" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P241"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0-%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Рабоча-сялянская Чырвоная армія">Рабоча-Сялянская Чырвоная Армія</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Званне</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$b111ea96-4ca8-920c-09cc-c092b80ec63f" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P410"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Маршал Савецкага Саюза">маршал Савецкага Саюза</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_35ce95e604a011cd_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_35ce95e604a011cd-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> і <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$1e51280d-4f07-0098-03ef-f9bb3d7752a2" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P410"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Генералісімус Савецкага Саюза">Генералісімус Савецкага Саюза</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_35ce95e604a011cd_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_35ce95e604a011cd-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Камандаваў</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$02455321-4b4b-ba2d-5f36-84782c090bfa" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P598"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Revolutionary+Military+Council&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Revolutionary Military Council</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2703181" class="extiw" title="d:Q2703181">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$f22fa513-4710-0be7-a136-bca5a316763f" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P598"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Паўночна-Каўказская ваенная акруга">Паўночна-Каўказская вайсковая акруга</a></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$ecf987e0-4bd5-a88c-8fb7-ea8409f40064" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P598"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Southern+Front+of+the+Russian+Civil+War&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Southern Front of the Russian Civil War</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4534186" class="extiw" title="d:Q4534186">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$f683c739-4c4a-9336-9053-63add1a7f961" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P598"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=State+Defense+Committee&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">State Defense Committee</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634190" class="extiw" title="d:Q634190">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$7244ec0c-4fe8-f6ab-048a-a0fb13d78411" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P598"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0-%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Рабоча-сялянская Чырвоная армія">Рабоча-Сялянская Чырвоная Армія</a></span></span> і <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$f87f754e-46e6-e095-ad71-73450a058e03" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P598"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Стаўка Вярхоўнага Галоўнакамандавання">Стаўка Вярхоўнага Галоўнакамандавання</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Бітвы</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$920AEF79-E9D9-46BC-8340-6EED7D601C5D" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P607"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%9E_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%96" title="Грамадзянская вайна ў Расіі">Грамадзянская вайна ў Расіі</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$a9c2d037-4a61-01ad-e46d-aaf66362bbee" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P607"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%83" title="Бітва за Маскву">Бітва за Маскву</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$c87c89f4-4a24-0a31-f5d4-c66dece5be4b" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P607"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Першая сусветная вайна">Першая сусветная вайна</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$336ba64b-4802-bdab-0b45-61b898030dd0" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P607"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Другая сусветная вайна">Другая сусветная вайна</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$09482109-42bd-c479-3ac1-f0ae57989649" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P607"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Польска-савецкая вайна">польска-савецкая вайна</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$d7f7f455-41b4-35b5-ece9-fc34927c241d" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P607"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вялікая Айчынная вайна">Вялікая Айчынная вайна</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$d0a490d4-448f-51f7-ff83-767a6e172a26" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P607"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%96_%D1%96_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="Далучэнне Бесарабіі і Паўночнай Букавіны да СССР">Далучэнне Бесарабіі і Паўночнай Букавіны да СССР</a></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Узнагароды</th> <td class="plainlist"> <div style="text-align:justify"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$F0DE9D66-C04F-491C-9047-FE94ED4AA673"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Герой Савецкага Саюза"><img alt="Герой Савецкага Саюза" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0.svg/21px-%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0.svg/31px-%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0.svg/42px-%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="93" data-file-height="177" /></a></span></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$C16A8012-310D-4D3C-A8F5-5EAE02AE60F8"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Герой Сацыялістычнай Працы"><img alt="Герой Сацыялістычнай Працы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Hero_of_Socialist_Labor_medal.svg/21px-Hero_of_Socialist_Labor_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Hero_of_Socialist_Labor_medal.svg/31px-Hero_of_Socialist_Labor_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Hero_of_Socialist_Labor_medal.svg/42px-Hero_of_Socialist_Labor_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="93" data-file-height="177" /></a></span></span></span> <br /> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$e64132a6-4592-503a-803a-8442ea0d3538"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD_%C2%AB%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%C2%BB" title="ордэн «Перамога»"><img alt="ордэн «Перамога»" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/SU_Order_of_Victory_ribbon.svg/87px-SU_Order_of_Victory_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="87" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/SU_Order_of_Victory_ribbon.svg/133px-SU_Order_of_Victory_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/SU_Order_of_Victory_ribbon.svg/174px-SU_Order_of_Victory_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="276" data-file-height="54" /></a></span></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$3b8d27a6-4927-c27e-346f-c3d7ed53ad81"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD_%C2%AB%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%C2%BB" title="ордэн «Перамога»"><img alt="ордэн «Перамога»" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/SU_Order_of_Victory_ribbon.svg/87px-SU_Order_of_Victory_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="87" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/SU_Order_of_Victory_ribbon.svg/133px-SU_Order_of_Victory_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/SU_Order_of_Victory_ribbon.svg/174px-SU_Order_of_Victory_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="276" data-file-height="54" /></a></span></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$37B537A3-FFC5-4CFE-A83D-98B03E687AED"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="ордэн Леніна"><img alt="ордэн Леніна" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg/41px-SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg/63px-SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg/82px-SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$a0eab533-45ba-a10a-1f27-a4f85cba7a9a"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="ордэн Леніна"><img alt="ордэн Леніна" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg/41px-SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg/63px-SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg/82px-SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$31d90bce-4134-dc63-2024-8ba6c446c437"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="ордэн Леніна"><img alt="ордэн Леніна" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg/41px-SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg/63px-SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg/82px-SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$EF23FD0D-FA0D-4706-99D3-7B3CD5DDCEA9"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="ордэн Чырвонага Сцяга"><img alt="ордэн Чырвонага Сцяга" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_ribbon.svg/41px-SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_ribbon.svg/63px-SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_ribbon.svg/82px-SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$ba1593a4-4663-c698-a10c-48504e58e85d"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="ордэн Чырвонага Сцяга"><img alt="ордэн Чырвонага Сцяга" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_ribbon.svg/41px-SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_ribbon.svg/63px-SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_ribbon.svg/82px-SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$59200297-444c-9723-c4da-11488943ce4f"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="ордэн Чырвонага Сцяга"><img alt="ордэн Чырвонага Сцяга" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_ribbon.svg/41px-SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_ribbon.svg/63px-SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_ribbon.svg/82px-SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$6f77fbe3-4be6-3b7a-a177-b234b1697314"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="ордэн Суворава I ступені"><img alt="ордэн Суворава I ступені" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/SU_Order_of_Suvorov_1st_class_ribbon.svg/41px-SU_Order_of_Suvorov_1st_class_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/SU_Order_of_Suvorov_1st_class_ribbon.svg/63px-SU_Order_of_Suvorov_1st_class_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/SU_Order_of_Suvorov_1st_class_ribbon.svg/82px-SU_Order_of_Suvorov_1st_class_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$662ff631-48ac-29f5-70a5-5665266f1d8d"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB%D0%97%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%8B%C2%BB" title="медаль «За абарону Масквы»"><img alt="медаль «За абарону Масквы»" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/SU_Medal_For_the_Defence_of_Moscow_ribbon.svg/41px-SU_Medal_For_the_Defence_of_Moscow_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/SU_Medal_For_the_Defence_of_Moscow_ribbon.svg/63px-SU_Medal_For_the_Defence_of_Moscow_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/SU_Medal_For_the_Defence_of_Moscow_ribbon.svg/82px-SU_Medal_For_the_Defence_of_Moscow_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$692246B6-866A-4C2B-9CC1-9CDBCF88BD59"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB%D0%97%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D1%83_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_1941%E2%80%941945_%D0%B3%D0%B3.%C2%BB" title="медаль «За перамогу над Германіяй у Вялікай Айчыннай вайне 1941—1945 гг.»"><img alt="медаль «За перамогу над Германіяй у Вялікай Айчыннай вайне 1941—1945 гг.»" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/SU_Medal_For_the_Victory_over_Germany_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg/41px-SU_Medal_For_the_Victory_over_Germany_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/SU_Medal_For_the_Victory_over_Germany_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg/63px-SU_Medal_For_the_Victory_over_Germany_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/SU_Medal_For_the_Victory_over_Germany_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg/82px-SU_Medal_For_the_Victory_over_Germany_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$D375A19F-D957-4703-A44C-5C311973783F"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB%D0%97%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%B9%C2%BB" title="медаль «За перамогу над Японіяй»"><img alt="медаль «За перамогу над Японіяй»" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/SU_Medal_For_the_Victory_over_Japan_ribbon.svg/41px-SU_Medal_For_the_Victory_over_Japan_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/SU_Medal_For_the_Victory_over_Japan_ribbon.svg/63px-SU_Medal_For_the_Victory_over_Japan_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/SU_Medal_For_the_Victory_over_Japan_ribbon.svg/82px-SU_Medal_For_the_Victory_over_Japan_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$f1b153be-4ad1-faca-8bdd-cb1114abc9d5"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%ABXX_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%9E_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0-%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%96%C2%BB" title="юбілейны медаль «XX гадоў Рабоча-Сялянскай Чырвонай Арміі»"><img alt="юбілейны медаль «XX гадоў Рабоча-Сялянскай Чырвонай Арміі»" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/SU_Medal_XX_Years_of_the_Workers%27_and_Peasants%27_Red_Army_ribbon.svg/41px-SU_Medal_XX_Years_of_the_Workers%27_and_Peasants%27_Red_Army_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/SU_Medal_XX_Years_of_the_Workers%27_and_Peasants%27_Red_Army_ribbon.svg/63px-SU_Medal_XX_Years_of_the_Workers%27_and_Peasants%27_Red_Army_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/SU_Medal_XX_Years_of_the_Workers%27_and_Peasants%27_Red_Army_ribbon.svg/82px-SU_Medal_XX_Years_of_the_Workers%27_and_Peasants%27_Red_Army_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$4fb9810e-4da0-dd09-f3b2-d75ead327b53"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB%D0%A3_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%8C_800-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%8B%C2%BB" title="медаль «У памяць 800-годдзя Масквы»"><img alt="медаль «У памяць 800-годдзя Масквы»" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/SU_Medal_In_Commemoration_of_the_800th_Anniversary_of_Moscow_ribbon.svg/41px-SU_Medal_In_Commemoration_of_the_800th_Anniversary_of_Moscow_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/SU_Medal_In_Commemoration_of_the_800th_Anniversary_of_Moscow_ribbon.svg/63px-SU_Medal_In_Commemoration_of_the_800th_Anniversary_of_Moscow_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/SU_Medal_In_Commemoration_of_the_800th_Anniversary_of_Moscow_ribbon.svg/82px-SU_Medal_In_Commemoration_of_the_800th_Anniversary_of_Moscow_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$311cd41e-4451-8ba1-40cb-fd0d4fdf4e15"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="ланцуг ордэна Белага льва"><img alt="ланцуг ордэна Белага льва" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg/62px-CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="62" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg/95px-CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg/124px-CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$01ba8070-458d-8b1d-875e-190f010ecf1f"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="ордэн Белага льва"><img alt="ордэн Белага льва" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg/62px-CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="62" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg/95px-CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg/124px-CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$3a995934-44c4-df4e-491f-24041dcdbf95"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4286836" title="медаль «За Перамогу над Японіяй»"><img alt="медаль «За Перамогу над Японіяй»" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/MN_Medal_of_Victory_rib1961.svg/44px-MN_Medal_of_Victory_rib1961.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/MN_Medal_of_Victory_rib1961.svg/67px-MN_Medal_of_Victory_rib1961.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/MN_Medal_of_Victory_rib1961.svg/87px-MN_Medal_of_Victory_rib1961.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="165" /></a></span></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$0120d94d-4858-3312-dcc0-7e80353eeff9"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8D-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ордэн Сухэ-Батара">ордэн Сухэ-Батара</a> (<span class="nowrap">1945</span>)</p></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$9df1eac9-4bc6-c7e4-b256-d1367cd88574"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8D-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ордэн Сухэ-Батара">ордэн Сухэ-Батара</a> (<span class="nowrap">17 снежня 1949</span>)</p></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$afbd3b58-4b96-b7bd-6f40-593c154c5946"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4335936" title="ордэн Чырвонага Сцяга"><img alt="ордэн Чырвонага Сцяга" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/MN_Order_Red_Banner_rib1961.svg/44px-MN_Order_Red_Banner_rib1961.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/MN_Order_Red_Banner_rib1961.svg/67px-MN_Order_Red_Banner_rib1961.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/MN_Order_Red_Banner_rib1961.svg/87px-MN_Order_Red_Banner_rib1961.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="544" data-file-height="214" /></a></span></span></span> <br /> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$cf165535-4e33-d3c7-b7c6-0a390794ae13"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2760953" title="Order of the Red Star"><img alt="Order of the Red Star" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Order_of_the_Red_Star_Bukhara_Soviet_Republic%2C_1_degree.png/40px-Order_of_the_Red_Star_Bukhara_Soviet_Republic%2C_1_degree.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Order_of_the_Red_Star_Bukhara_Soviet_Republic%2C_1_degree.png/60px-Order_of_the_Red_Star_Bukhara_Soviet_Republic%2C_1_degree.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Order_of_the_Red_Star_Bukhara_Soviet_Republic%2C_1_degree.png/80px-Order_of_the_Red_Star_Bukhara_Soviet_Republic%2C_1_degree.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$95f0fab6-41f3-7f7c-feec-fe18bf3216b7"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4335954" title="Order of the Republic"><img alt="Order of the Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%28%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%29.png/36px-%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%28%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%29.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%28%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%29.png/53px-%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%28%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%28%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%29.png/71px-%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%28%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%29.png 2x" data-file-width="174" data-file-height="195" /></a></span></span></span> <br /> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$3d3cfba0-413f-87c9-e2f1-7467230aa168"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297431" title="Czechoslovak War Cross 1939–1945"><img alt="Czechoslovak War Cross 1939–1945" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Czechoslovak_War_Cross_1939-1945_Bar.png/62px-Czechoslovak_War_Cross_1939-1945_Bar.png" decoding="async" width="62" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Czechoslovak_War_Cross_1939-1945_Bar.png/95px-Czechoslovak_War_Cross_1939-1945_Bar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Czechoslovak_War_Cross_1939-1945_Bar.png/124px-Czechoslovak_War_Cross_1939-1945_Bar.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$3b8178a1-4661-d06e-da8f-59fd790a6bef"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297431" title="Czechoslovak War Cross 1939–1945"><img alt="Czechoslovak War Cross 1939–1945" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Czechoslovak_War_Cross_1939-1945_Bar.png/62px-Czechoslovak_War_Cross_1939-1945_Bar.png" decoding="async" width="62" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Czechoslovak_War_Cross_1939-1945_Bar.png/95px-Czechoslovak_War_Cross_1939-1945_Bar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Czechoslovak_War_Cross_1939-1945_Bar.png/124px-Czechoslovak_War_Cross_1939-1945_Bar.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></span> <br /> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$a7142496-4e69-e190-3f95-870234475051"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4137459" title="Герой Мангольскай Народнай Рэспублікі"><img alt="Герой Мангольскай Народнай Рэспублікі" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Hero_of_the_MNR.png/22px-Hero_of_the_MNR.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Hero_of_the_MNR.png/33px-Hero_of_the_MNR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Hero_of_the_MNR.png/45px-Hero_of_the_MNR.png 2x" data-file-width="1204" data-file-height="2147" /></a></span></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$707b2ff5-4b54-e4ef-307c-87b5e3d54a00"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%96+%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0+%C2%ABTime%C2%BB&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Асоба года па версіі часопіса «Time»</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207826" class="extiw" title="d:Q207826">[d]</a></sup> (<span class="nowrap">1939</span>)</p></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$5a0230f8-42d2-c59c-57b0-2759b911ec45"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%96+%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0+%C2%ABTime%C2%BB&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Асоба года па версіі часопіса «Time»</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207826" class="extiw" title="d:Q207826">[d]</a></sup> (<span class="nowrap">1942</span>)</p></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$fd6d9f05-4bae-8f9f-1222-9945cae4a7d1"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B+%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">ганаровы грамадзянін Прагі</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60130697" class="extiw" title="d:Q60130697">[d]</a></sup> (<span class="nowrap">1946</span> — <span class="nowrap">1990</span>)</p></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$650b77d8-4e9c-977c-886c-0e417a822303"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=honorary+citizen+of+%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9+Bud%C4%9Bjovice&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">honorary citizen of České Budějovice</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63975126" class="extiw" title="d:Q63975126">[d]</a></sup> (<span class="nowrap">1945</span> — <span class="nowrap">2017</span>)</p></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$7a6e0b52-4162-6bd2-7cc9-6d40fce63759"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=honorary+citizen+of+Chrudim&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">honorary citizen of Chrudim</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59351315" class="extiw" title="d:Q59351315">[d]</a></sup> (<span class="nowrap">27 ліпеня 1945</span> — <span class="nowrap">2019</span>)</p></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q855$32f2adb7-4f80-db6c-c128-d58bce1c3f15"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B+%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD+%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Ганаровы грамадзянін Будапешта</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56479277" class="extiw" title="d:Q56479277">[d]</a></sup> (<span class="nowrap">1948</span>)</p></span></span></div></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background:#eaecf0;;"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q855$32DF3D97-19FF-4BB8-A51B-66E5ACB056E5" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Joseph_Stalin" title="commons:Category:Joseph Stalin"><img alt="Лагатып Вікісховішча" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Joseph_Stalin" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Joseph Stalin">Медыяфайлы на Вікісховішчы</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Іо́сіф Вісарыё́навіч Ста́лін</b>, сапраўднае <b>Джугашвілі</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грузінская мова">груз.</a> <span style="" lang="ka">იოსებ ჯუღაშვილი</span>; <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/18_%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="18 снежня">18 снежня</a> <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_(%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Горы (Грузія)">Горы</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тыфліская губерня (няма такой старонкі)">Тыфліская губерня</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Расійская Імперыя">Расійская Імперыя</a> — <a href="/wiki/5_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="5 сакавіка">5 сакавіка</a> <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кунцэва (няма такой старонкі)">Кунцэва</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%A4%D0%A1%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="РСФСР">РСФСР</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="СССР">СССР</a>) — савецкі палітычны і дзяржаўны дзеяч<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Генеральны сакратар Цэнтральнага Камітэта <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%9A%D0%9F(%D0%B1)" class="mw-redirect" title="УКП(б)">Усесаюзнай камуністычнай партыі (бальшавікоў)</a> (з 1922), кіраўнік савецкага ўрада (Старшыня Савета Народных Камісараў з 1941, Старшыня Савета Міністраў СССР з 1946), генералісімус Савецкага Саюза (1945). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дзяцінства_і_юнацтва"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B7.D1.8F.D1.86.D1.96.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D1.96_.D1.8E.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.86.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0"></span>Дзяцінства і юнацтва</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Дзяцінства і юнацтва" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Дзяцінства і юнацтва"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Іосіф Джугашвілі нарадзіўся ў грузінскім горадзе Горы ў сям’і шаўца. Скончыў Гарыйскае духоўнае вучылішча (1894). Вучыўся ў Тыфліскай духоўнай семінарыі, з якой у 1899 г. быў выключаны за рэвалюцыйную дзейнасць. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Рэвалюцыйная_дзейнасць"><span id=".D0.A0.D1.8D.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8E.D1.86.D1.8B.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B4.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.86.D1.8C"></span>Рэвалюцыйная дзейнасць</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Рэвалюцыйная дзейнасць" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Рэвалюцыйная дзейнасць"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>У <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> г. уступіў у Тыфліскую арганізацыю <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Камуністычная партыя Савецкага Саюза">РСДРП</a>. Вёў партыйную работу ў Закаўказзі, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Петраград">Петраградзе</a>. У 1903 г. быў арыштаваны і сасланы ў Іркуцкую губерню, адкуль уцёк. 3 1904 г. да Лютаўскай рэвалюцыі 1917 г. вёў прафесійную рэвалюцыйную дзейнасць. Бальшавіком з’яўляўся з 1903 г. У 1906 г. (упершыню) выбраны ад Тыфліскай арганізацыі дэлегатам на IV (Аб’яднаўчы) з’езд РСДРП. Не раз цярпеў пераслед ад царскіх ўладаў. У 1912 г. на VI (Пражскай) Усерасійскай канферэнцыі завочна кааптаваны ў ЦК і Рускае бюро ЦК РСДРП. </p><p>У сакавіку 1917 вярнуўся са ссылкі ў Петраград, уведзены ў Бюро ЦК РСДРП(б) і рэдакцыю газеты «Правда». На VII (Красавіцкай) Усерасійскай канферэнцыі РСДРП(б) абраны членам ЦК (выбіраўся членам ЦК на VI—XIX з’ездах партыі). На VI з’ездзе РСДРП(б) (ліпень—жнівень 1917) выступіў са справаздачным дакладам ЦК, абраны членам вузкага складу ЦК, член Палітбюро ЦК для кіраўніцтва ўзброеным паўстаннем. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Падчас_Грамадзянскай_вайны"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B0.D0.B4.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.81_.D0.93.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B7.D1.8F.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B9_.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B"></span>Падчас Грамадзянскай вайны</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Падчас Грамадзянскай вайны" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Падчас Грамадзянскай вайны"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>На II Усерасійскім з’ездзе Саветаў (25—27.10(7—9.11).<a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>) Сталін быў абраны членам ВЦВК (выбіраўся членам ВЦВК на ўсіх наступных з’ездах, быў членам Прэзідыума ВЦВК) і зацверджаны наркомам па справах нацыянальнасцей (1917—22), адначасова з 1919 нарком дзяржаўнага кантролю, а пасля яго рэарганізацыі (1920) — нарком РСІ. У маі 1918 г. быў прызначаны СНК кіраўніком харчовай справы на поўдні Расіі з надзвычайнымі паўнамоцтвамі. У час <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%9E_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%96" title="Грамадзянская вайна ў Расіі">Грамадзянскай вайны</a> і ваеннай інтэрвенцыі 1918—20 гг. Сталін па даручэнні ЦК партыі выконваў адказную работу ў партыйных, савецкіх і ваенных органах: уваходзіў у склад РВС Рэспублікі і РВС Заходняга, Паўднёвага і Паўднёва-Заходняга франтоў, быў прадстаўніком ВЦВК у Савеце Рабоча-сялянскай абароны. У маі 1919 г. быў накіраваны ў Петраград для аказання дапамогі мясцовым партыйным, савецкім і ваенным арганізацыям у абароне горада ад наступлення арміі Юдзеніча, удзельнічаў у арганізацыі ваенных дзеянняў супраць войск Дзянікіна. На X з’ездзе РКП(б) (сакавік 1921) Сталін выступіў з дакладам «Чарговыя задачы партыі ў нацыянальным пытанні». Удзельнічаў у камісіях ВЦВК па выпрацоўцы праекта першай Канстытуцыі Расійскай Савецкай Рэспублікі, распрацоўцы федэратыўнага ўпарадкавання РСФСР. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Прыход_да_ўлады"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.B4_.D0.B4.D0.B0_.D1.9E.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B4.D1.8B"></span>Прыход да ўлады</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Правіць раздзел: Прыход да ўлады" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Прыход да ўлады"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/3_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="3 красавіка">3 красавіка</a> <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> г. на пленуме ЦК РКП(б) Сталін быў зацверджаны Генеральным сакратаром ЦК партыі (на гэтай пасадзе знаходзіўся больш за 30 гадоў). У пачатку 1920-х гг. займаў шэраг буйных пасад у партыі і дзяржаве, зрабіўся уплывовай палітычнай фігурай у краіне. Ён уваходзіў у склад Палітбюро, Аргбюро і Сакратарыята ЦК (фактычна кіраваў працай двух апошніх), узначальваў камісію Палітбюро ЦК па падрыхтоўцы аб’яднання савецкіх рэспублік у саюзную дзяржаву, старшынстваваў ад ЦК партыі ў УНК-АДПУ (член калегіі). Прымаў удзел у кангрэсах <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Камінтэрн">Камінтэрна</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3._%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="У. Ленін">У. Ленін</a> у «Пісьме да з’езда» (снежань 1922) даў усебаковую характарыстыку шэрагу членаў ЦК, у т.л. і Сталіну. Адносячы Сталіна да ліку выдатных дзеячаў партыі, Ленін разам з тым выказаў асцярогу, ці здолее Сталін, які сканцэнтраваў у сваіх руках бязмежную ўладу, «заўсёды дастаткова асцярожна карыстацца гэтай уладай». Ленін прапаноўваў абдумаць спосаб перамяшчэння Сталіна з пасады Генеральнага сакратара і вылучыць іншага чалавека, які «ва ўсіх іншых адносінах адрозніваецца ад таварыша Сталіна толькі адной перавагай, іменна, больш цярпімы, больш лаяльны, больш ветлівы і больш уважлівы да таварышаў, менш капрызнасці і г.д.». На XIII з’ездзе РКП(б) (май 1924) гэтае «Пісьмо» было зачытана, але не на з’ездзе, а па дэлегацыях; тады ж было прынята рашэнне не публікаваць яго ў адкрытым друку (поўнасцю надрукавана толькі ў 1956). Прымаючы пад увагу вастрыню барацьбы за ўладу ў бальшавіцкім кіраўніцтве, Сталіна пакінулі на пасадзе Генеральнага сакратара ЦК як кампрамісную на той момант фігуру, якую да таго ж дзеячы партыі Р. Зіноўеў і Л. Каменеў спадзяваліся трымаць на другараднай ролі. У той жа час дэлегаты XIII з’езда па заслугах ацанілі, што Сталін паказаў сябе валявым і верным абаронцам курсу партыі на ўсталяванне і ўмацаванне першай у свеце сацыялістычнай дзяржавы (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="СССР">СССР</a>), як найбольш рэальная заслона ад дамаганняў на ўладу Л. Троцкага. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="На_чале_Савецкай_дзяржавы"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0_.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B5_.D0.A1.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.86.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B9_.D0.B4.D0.B7.D1.8F.D1.80.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.8B"></span>На чале Савецкай дзяржавы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Правіць раздзел: На чале Савецкай дзяржавы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&action=edit&section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: На чале Савецкай дзяржавы"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>У красавіку <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> г. на XII з’ездзе РКП(б) Сталін у арганізацыйнай справаздачы ЦК прапанаваў узмацніць ролю ўлікова-размеркавальнага аддзела ЦК па фарміраванні наменклатуры ўліку і размеркавання пасад і кадраў, бо, на яго думку, «гэта найбольш рэальны сродак трымаць у руках партыі ўсе ніці гаспадаркі і савецкі апарат». У 1924 г. былі надрукаваныя працы Сталіна «Аб асновах ленінізму», «Трацкізм ці ленінізм?», у 1925 г. — «Кастрычніцкая рэвалюцыя і тактыка рускіх камуністаў», у 1926 г. — «Да пытанняў ленінізму» і інш. Мэтай тэарэтычных пошукаў Сталіна было аб’яднаць дактрыну марксізму-ленінізму з практыкай умацавання дзяржаўнай улады з улікам нацыянальных умоў, асаблівасцей і інтарэсаў Савецкага Саюза. Сталін вылучыў з прац Леніна шэраг ідэй, якія сталі тэарэтычнай платформай гэтай улады. Адна з цэнтральных ідэй — <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Дыктатура">дыктатура</a>. Сутнасць пралетарскай рэвалюцыі і ленінізму Сталін звёў да неабходнасці дыктатуры пралетарыяту. Ён лічыў, што ў сістэме дыктатуры пралетарыяту кіраўніком дзяржавы можа быць толькі камуністычная партыя. Аднак у канчатковым выніку дыктатура пралетарыяту звялася да дыктатуры партыйнага апарату, паколькі ён, на думку Сталіна, аказаўся «лепшым апаратам з усёй сістэмы пралетарскай дыктатуры». Маштабы гэтага ўладарання былі ўсеахопныя, «пачынаючы з падаўлення класавых ворагаў і канчаючы пытаннямі канапель, лёну, свінагадоўлі». Намаганнямі Сталіна склалася прагматычнае і кананічнае выкарыстанне асобных цытат з ленінскай спадчыны. 3 1924 г. імя Леніна стала служыць ідэалагічным прыкрыццём тэорыі і практыкі дзяржаўнага кіраўніцтва, хаця сцвярджалася, што працягваецца ленінскі курс на пабудову сацыялізму ў адной краіне — Расіі і потым у Савецкім Саюзе. Сталін тэарэтычна і арганізацыйна ўзначаліў і павёў барацьбу супраць поглядаў, апазіцыйных да кіруючай большасці партыі: «новай апазіцыі», Троцкага, Зіноўева, т.зв. правага ўхілу ў УКП(б). У выніку яго аўтарытэт і ўплыў у партыі выраслі. Яго 50-гадовы юбілей у 1929 г. праходзіў пад знакам: «Сталін — гэта Ленін сягоння». У канцы 1920 — пач. 1930-х гг. пад кіраўніцтвам Сталіна разгарнулася кампанія па выяўленні «шкодніцтва» ў народнай гаспадарцы і сістэме кіравання. 3 1928 г. Сталін адстойваў неабходнасць выкарыстання надзвычайных мер адміністрацыйнага ціску ў вёсцы дзеля пераадолення збожжанарыхтоўчага крызісу. Надзвычайныя меры ён лічыў універсальным спосабам вырашэння гаспадарчых праблем. </p><p>Восенню <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> г. па ініцыятыве Сталіна быў узяты курс на «вялікі пералом»: рэзкае павышэнне паказчыкаў пяцігадовага плана індустрыялізацыі краіны і калектывізацыі сельскай гаспадаркі. Нэп быў «выкінуты к чорту». У выніку ўсталявання камандна-адміністрацыйнай сістэмы кіравання эканомікай і ўсім грамадствам Сталін выйшаў і з-пад кантролю партыі. Вакол яго стварыўся арэол абсалютна бязгрэшнага правадыра, пачаў фарміравацца <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Культ асобы Сталіна">культ асобы Сталіна</a>. Калі на лютаўска-сакавіцкім (1937) пленуме ЦК УКП(б) канчаткова была адхілена ад улады група Бухарына—Рыкава, усталяванне ўсеўладдзя Сталіна ў партыі і дзяржаве завяршылася. Пачаліся <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%96%D1%96_%D1%9E_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="Рэпрэсіі ў СССР">масавыя палітычныя рэпрэсіі</a> супраць савецкіх, партыйных і ваенных кадраў, творчай інтэлігенцыі. Жорсткую барацьбу з «класавым ворагам і яго агентурай» Сталін абгрунтоўваў тэзісам пра абвастрэнне класавай барацьбы па меры будаўніцтва сацыялізму. 3 імем Сталіна звязана беспрэцэдэнтная канцэнтрацыя дзяржаўнай улады ў руках партыйнага апарату, зрастанне партыйнай і дзяржаўнай бюракратыі, стварэнне партыі-дзяржавы. Ён сцвярджаў манаполію ў краіне адзінай Камуністычнай партыі, а ўсякую спробу стварэння іншай партыі лічыў небяспекай. Партыю ён рэальна ператварыў у інструмент улады, «своеасаблівы ордэн мечаносцаў унутры дзяржавы». Гэта тэарэтычнае палажэнне, напісанае Сталінам у 1921 г., апублікавана толькі ў 1947 г., калі культ яго асобы дасягнуў апагея. Праз моцную ўладу Сталін імкнуўся за кароткі тэрмін стварыць эканамічна і палітычна моцную дзяржаву і даволі мэтанакіравана вырашаў гэту задачу, абапіраючыся ў асноўным на сілавыя метады. Дыктатарскія метады Сталіна перанімаліся і тыражаваліся пераважнай большасцю партыйных і дзяржаўных дзеячаў у цэнтры і на месцах. У пач. 1930-х гг. сфарміраваўся магутны, строга цэнтралізаваны адміністрацыйна-палітычны апарат прымусу, які быў выкарыстаны Сталінам як сродак барацьбы за ўстанаўленне і ўмацаванне яго неабмежаванай улады. Сталін вёў жорсткую барацьбу супраць еўрапейскай сацыял-дэмакратыі, называючы яе «сацыял-фашызмам». 3 1941 г. Сталін адначасова з пасадай Генеральнага сакратара ЦК партыі стаў старшынём СНК СССР (з 1946 г. перайменаваны ў Савет Міністраў). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Падчас_Другой_сусветнай_вайны"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B0.D0.B4.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.81_.D0.94.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B9_.D1.81.D1.83.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B9_.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B"></span>Падчас Другой сусветнай вайны</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Правіць раздзел: Падчас Другой сусветнай вайны" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&action=edit&section=6" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Падчас Другой сусветнай вайны"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Напярэдадні Вялікай Айчыннай вайны Сталін кіраваў дзейнасцю па ўмацаванні абараназдольнасці краіны. Ён дапусціў сур’ёзны пралік у ацэнцы тэрмінаў магчымага нападу нацысцкай Германіі на СССР, што мела цяжкія наступствы ў першыя месяцы вайны; у далейшым цвёрда кіраваў падзеямі. 30 чэрвеня <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> г. Сталін быў прызначаны старшынёй Дзяржаўнага камітэта абароны, 19 ліпеня 1941 — Наркомам абароны СССР, 8 жніўня 1941 — Вярхоўным галоўнакамандуючым Узброенымі Сіламі СССР. Пад яго кіраўніцтвам здабыта перамога савецкага народа ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вялікая Айчынная вайна">Вялікай Айчыннай вайне</a>. Як кіраўнік Савецкага ўрада, Сталін у час вайны быў адным з арганізатараў антыгітлераўскай кааліцыі і ўдзельнічаў у канферэнцыях кіраўнікоў урадаў трох дзяржаў — СССР, ЗША і Вялікабрытаніі ў Тэгеране (1943), Ялце (1945) і Патсдаме (1945). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ацэнкі_дзейнасці"><span id=".D0.90.D1.86.D1.8D.D0.BD.D0.BA.D1.96_.D0.B4.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.86.D1.96"></span>Ацэнкі дзейнасці</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Правіць раздзел: Ацэнкі дзейнасці" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&action=edit&section=7" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Ацэнкі дзейнасці"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Прафесар А. А. Кара-Мурза ў эфіры радыёстанцыі «Эхо Москвы» заявіў, што сам Сталін ствараў магутны культ ўласнай асобы і займаўся гэтым як прыярытэтнай тэмай ўсе гады свайго кіравання, аж да сакавіка 1953 года<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated20130421-7_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated20130421-7-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. На думку прафесара, культ ствараўся шляхам правак біяграфіі, знішчэння сведкаў, стварэння новых падручнікаў, умяшання ў любыя навукі, мастацтва і культуру<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated20130421-7_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated20130421-7-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>На думку Ю. М. Жукава, на <a href="/wiki/XX_%D0%B7%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="XX з’езд КПСС">XX з’ездзе КПСС</a> «эвалюцыя адбылася… таму. Кансерватыўная частка партакратыі ўмацавалася настолькі, што ўжо сама адважылася ўскласці на культ нябожчыка дыктатара ўсю адказнасць за свае былыя злачынствы, а сябе выставіць у якасці ахвяр»<sup id="cite_ref-Sabov_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sabov-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ідэя культу заключалася<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated20130711-1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated20130711-1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ў тым, каб увесь савецкі народ ўсім апыняўся абавязаны партыі, дзяржаве і свайму правадыру<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated20130711-1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated20130711-1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. І адным з аспектаў гэтай сістэмы «падарункаў» з’яўлялася неабходнасць выразы падзякі Сталіну, напрыклад, за сацыяльныя паслугі і наогул за ўсё, што ў цябе ёсць<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated20130711-1_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated20130711-1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Як адзначае прафесар рускай гісторыі універсітэта Джонса Хопкінса, Джэфры Брукс, вядомая фраза «Дзякуй таварышу Сталіну за наша шчаслівае дзяцінства!» Азначала, што ў дзяцей шчаслівае дзяцінства толькі таму, што яго забяспечыў ім Сталін<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated20130711-1_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated20130711-1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Музеі_і_помнікі"><span id=".D0.9C.D1.83.D0.B7.D0.B5.D1.96_.D1.96_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.BD.D1.96.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Музеі і помнікі</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Правіць раздзел: Музеі і помнікі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&action=edit&section=8" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Музеі і помнікі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Пры жыцці Сталіна савецкая прапаганда стварыла вакол яго арэол «вялікага правадыра і настаўніка». Многія прадпрыемствы і арганізацыі атрымалі да сваёй назвы дадатковае «імя І. В. Сталіна»; імя Сталіна можна было сустрэць у назвах савецкай тэхнікі, якая выпускалася ў 1930-1950-х гадах (Сталінец-1, паравоз ІС, Сталінец-60, танкі ІС-1 і ІС-2). У прэсе сталінскага перыяду яго імя згадвалася ў адным шэрагу з Марксам, Энгельсам і Леніным. Аб Сталіне пішуць песні: на словы паэта А. А. Суркова выконваюцца песні «Нас воля Сталіна вяла» (кампазітар У. І. Мурадэлі) і «Песня пра Сталіна» (музыка М. І. Блантэра). У 1939 годзе кампазітар С. С. Пракоф’еў стварае прысвечаную Сталіну кантату «Здравіца». Імя Сталіна згадваецца ў мастацкіх літаратурных творах і ў мастацкіх фільмах. </p><p>Варта адзначыць, што імем Сталіна былі таксама названыя геаграфічныя аб’екты ў многіх краінах свету. </p><p>Пасля смерці Сталіна грамадскае меркаванне пра Сталіна шмат у чым фарміравалася ў адпаведнасці з пазіцыяй афіцыйных асоб СССР і Расіі. Пасля XX з’езда КПСС савецкія гісторыкі давалі ацэнку Сталіну з улікам пазіцыі ідэалагічных органаў СССР. У паказальніку імёнаў да поўнага збору твораў Леніна, выдадзенай у 1974 годзе, пра Сталіна напісана наступнае<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <table style="margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:30px; vertical-align:top; padding-right:10px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="""><img alt=""" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Aquote1.png/30px-Aquote1.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Aquote1.png 1.5x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></span></span> </td> <td><span style="font-style:italic"><cite>У дзейнасці Сталіна разам з станоўчым меўся і адмоўны бок. Знаходзячыся на важнейшых партыйных і дзяржаўных пасадах, Сталін дапусціў грубыя парушэнні ленінскіх прынцыпаў калектыўнага кіраўніцтва і нормаў партыйнай жыцця, парушэнне сацыялістычнай законнасці, неабгрунтаваныя масавыя рэпрэсіі супраць бачных дзяржаўных, палітычных і ваенных дзеячаў Савецкага Саюза і іншых сумленных савецкіх людзей.</cite></span> </td> <td style="width:30px; vertical-align:bottom; padding-left:10px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="""><img alt=""" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Aquote2.png/30px-Aquote2.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Aquote2.png 1.5x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>У дакладзе Фонду Карнегі (2013) адзначаецца, што калі ў 1989 годзе «рэйтынг» Сталіна ў пераліку найвялікшых гістарычных асоб быў мінімальным (12 %, Ленін — 72 %, Пётр I — 38 %, Аляксандр Пушкін — 25 %), то ў 2012 годзе ён апынуўся на першым месцы з 49 %<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Паводле дадзеных апытання грамадскай думкі, праведзенага Фондам «Грамадская думка» 18-19 лютага 2006 года, 47 % жыхароў Расіі лічылі ролю Сталіна ў гісторыі ў цэлым станоўчай, 29 % — адмоўнай<sup id="cite_ref-fom_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fom-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. На працягу апытання (7 мая — 28 снежня 2008 года) грамадскай думкі, арганізаванага тэлеканалам «Расія» з мэтай выбару самой прыкметнай і сімвалічнай асобы расійскай гісторыі, Сталін займаў лідзіруючыя пазіцыі з вялікім адрывам. У выніку Сталін заняў трэцяе месца, саступіўшы першым двум гістарычным асобам каля 1 % галасоў. </p><p>У дакладзе Фонду Карнегі аб ацэнцы ролі Сталіна ў сучаснай Расіі і Закаўказзі (2013)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> адзначаецца, што яго асоба да гэтага часу выклікае захапленне ў вялікай колькасці людзей на постсавецкай прасторы. Пры адказе на пытанне «Якія словы лепш апісваюць ваша стаўленне да Сталіна?», большасць расіян, армян і азербайджанцаў выбралі абыякавасць (32 %, 25 і 15 % адпаведна), грузіны ж — павагу (27 %), у расіян і армян павагу — 21 і 16 %. Аўтары дакладу адзначылі, што большасць рэспандэнтаў высока ацэньвае ўклад Сталіна ў перамогу Савецкага Саюза над фашысцкай Германіяй, разам з тым пераважная большасць ставіцца да сталінскіх рэпрэсій рэзка негатыўна — больш за палову ўдзельнікаў апытання лічаць, што ім не можа быць апраўдання. Тым не менш, каля 20 % адказалі, што, магчыма, у рэпрэсіях была палітычная неабходнасць. У дакладзе таксама гаворыцца аб двух процілеглых тэндэнцыях: з аднаго боку, «падтрымка Сталіна ў Расіі вырасла пасля развалу Савецкага саюза», з другога — моладзь усё больш індыферэнтнага ставіцца да спрэчнай гістарычнай постаці. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Станоўчыя"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.9E.D1.87.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Станоўчыя</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Правіць раздзел: Станоўчыя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&action=edit&section=9" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Станоўчыя"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>На думку англійскага гісторыка Саймана Себаг-Мантэфіёрэ, Сталін меў выдатныя інтэлектуальныя здольнасці: да прыкладу, мог чытаць Платона ў арыгінале. Калі Сталін прыйшоў да ўлады, працягвае гісторык, ён заўсёды сам пісаў свае прамовы і артыкулы ў выразным і часцяком вытанчананым стылі<sup id="cite_ref-Monte_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monte-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Згодна з Сайману Себаг-Мантэфіёрэ, міф пра невука Сталіне быў створаны Троцкім. А на самай справе бібліятэка Сталіна налічвала 20 000 тамоў, ён кожны дзень шмат гадзін праводзіў за чытаннем кніг, робячы пазнакі на іх палях і ведучы іх каталог. Пры гэтым густы Сталіна ў дачыненні да чытання былі эклектычнымі: Мапасан, Уайльд, Гогаль, Гётэ, Заля. Акрамя таго, яму падабалася паэзія і ў юнацтве ён сам пісаў вершы на грузінскай мове. Сталін быў эрудзіраваным чалавекам — ён цытаваў Біблію, працы Бісмарка, творы Чэхава, захапляўся Дастаеўскім, лічачы яго выдатным псіхолагам<sup id="cite_ref-Monte_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monte-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Адмоўныя"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.9E.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Адмоўныя</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Правіць раздзел: Адмоўныя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&action=edit&section=10" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Адмоўныя"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Адны гісторыкі лічаць, што Сталіным была ўсталяваная асабістая дыктатура<sup id="cite_ref-Volkogonov_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Volkogonov-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bakunin-AV_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bakunin-AV-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Khlevnuk_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khlevnuk-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; іншыя мяркуюць, што да сярэдзіны 1930-х дыктатура насіла калектыўны характар<sup id="cite_ref-Sabov_2002-11-18_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sabov_2002-11-18-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. На думку гісторыка О. В. Хляўнюка<sup id="cite_ref-Khlevniuk_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khlevniuk-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, сталінская дыктатура ўяўляла сабой вельмі цэнтралізаваны рэжым, які абапіраецца перш за ўсё на магутныя партыйна-дзяржаўныя структуры, тэрор і гвалт, а таксама на механізмы ідэалагічнай маніпуляцыі грамадствам, адбору прывілеяваных груп і фарміравання прагматычных стратэгій. Згодна з прафесарам Оксфардскага ўніверсітэта Р. Хінглі, на працягу чвэрці стагоддзя да сваёй смерці Сталін валодаў большай палітычнай уладай, чым любая іншая фігура ў гісторыі<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ён быў не проста сімвалам рэжыму, а лідарам, які прымаў прынцыповыя рашэнні і быў ініцыятарам усіх колькі-небудзь значных дзяржаўных мер<sup id="cite_ref-Khlevniuk_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khlevniuk-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Кожны член Палітбюро павінен быў пацвярджаць сваю згоду з прынятымі Сталіным рашэннямі, у той жа час адказнасць за іх выкананне Сталін перакладаў на падсправаздачных яму асоб<sup id="cite_ref-Gregory-05_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gregory-05-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Некаторыя палітыкі, дзеячы навукі, культуры і мастацтва, гісторыкі, сацыёлагі, а таксама маскоўскі патрыярхат<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> прытрымліваюцца думкі, што перамога адбылася не дзякуючы, а насуперак Сталіну. У адкрытым лісце 25-ці дзеячаў савецкай навукі, літаратуры і мастацтва гаворыцца пра адказнасць Сталіна за негатоўнасць да вайны<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. У адкрытым лісце ад 20 красавіка 2010 года ветэраны таксама падвергнулі Сталіна крытыцы, ахарактарызаваўшы яго змову з Гітлерам як «злачынную»<sup id="cite_ref-pismoveteranov_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pismoveteranov-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Разам з тым іншыя ветэраны прапанавалі адзначыць заслугі Сталіна ў ваенныя гады з дапамогай відэаролікаў і плакатаў<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Згодна з англійскім гісторыкам Сайманам Себаг-Мантэфіёрэ, у пачатку вайны Сталін «прымаў некампетэнтныя рашэнні. Імя ім легіён. Самае абуральнае з іх: у верасні 1941 года, калі ўсе генералы прасілі яго вывесці войскі з-пад Кіева, ён дазволіў нацыстам ўзяць у 'мяшок' і перабіць ваенную групоўку з пяці армій. Толькі да канца вайны Сталін стаў ваенным стратэгам і змог прывесці сваю краіну да перамогі. Але якой цаной!»<sup id="cite_ref-Monte_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monte-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>На думку Даніэль Ранкур-Лаферыера, Сталін не валодаў ні адной еўрапейскім мовай, быў дрэнным аратарам, і яго лічылі, у лепшым выпадку, вельмі пасрэдным тэарэтыкам<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Бібліяграфія"><span id=".D0.91.D1.96.D0.B1.D0.BB.D1.96.D1.8F.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Бібліяграфія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Правіць раздзел: Бібліяграфія" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&action=edit&section=11" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Бібліяграфія"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Творы. Т. 1—13. Мн., 1950—55.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Зноскі"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Зноскі</h2></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-_fc9c485ebd878d05-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_fc9c485ebd878d05_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q13136" data-entity-id="Q237227"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" class="extiw" title="de:s:Brockhaus Enzyklopädie">Jossif Stalin</a> // Brockhaus Enzyklopädie<span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span> <small>Праверана 9 кастрычніка 2017.</small></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_585d777c74eab8c1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_585d777c74eab8c1_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q47461344" data-entity-id="Q2664168"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%C3%A8dies/gran-enciclop%C3%A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0064015.xml">Josif Stalin</a> // <a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" class="extiw" title="ca:Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia" class="extiw" title="ca:Grup Enciclopèdia">Grup Enciclopèdia</a>, 1968.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_d5acfeb9a909022c-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-_d5acfeb9a909022c_3-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_d5acfeb9a909022c_3-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q3331189" data-entity-id="Q17378135">Сталин Иосиф Виссарионович // <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" class="extiw" title="ru:Большая советская энциклопедия (третье издание)">Большая советская энциклопедия</a>: [в 30 т.]<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> / под ред. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Аляксандр Міхайлавіч Прохараў">А. М. Прохорова</a> — 3-е изд. — <span title="Москва" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap">М.</span>: <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" class="extiw" title="ru:Большая российская энциклопедия (издательство)">Советская энциклопедия</a>, 1969.</span> <small>Праверана 28 верасня 2015.</small></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17378135">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17378135</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_4a104064f7a7c496-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_4a104064f7a7c496_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/10412097.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/10412097.stm</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_b4a46e92536df193-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_b4a46e92536df193_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q615699" data-entity-id="Q5375741"><i class="wef_low_priority_links">Hingley R. F.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://global.britannica.com/biography/Joseph-Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a> // <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Online" class="extiw" title="en:Encyclopædia Britannica Online">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span> <small>Праверана 9 кастрычніка 2017.</small></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5375741">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5375741</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_0eb528af85397d38-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_0eb528af85397d38_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ducksters.com/biography/joseph_stalin.php">http://www.ducksters.com/biography/joseph_stalin.php</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_a89cc0eff04a5633-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_a89cc0eff04a5633_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q43229 citetype_Q65651503 citetype_Q1172284" data-entity-id="Q36948990">Stalin <Familie> // 20th Century Press Archives<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 1908.</span> <small>Праверана 16 ліпеня 2019.</small></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36948990">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36948990</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_35ce95e604a011cd-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-_35ce95e604a011cd_8-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_35ce95e604a011cd_8-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q3331189" data-entity-id="Q17378135">Сталин Иосиф Виссарионович // <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" class="extiw" title="ru:Большая советская энциклопедия (третье издание)">Большая советская энциклопедия</a>: [в 30 т.]<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> / под ред. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Аляксандр Міхайлавіч Прохараў">А. М. Прохорова</a> — 3-е изд. — <span title="Москва" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap">М.</span>: <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" class="extiw" title="ru:Большая российская энциклопедия (издательство)">Советская энциклопедия</a>, 1969.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17378135">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17378135</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFБелЭн2002"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Беларуская энцыклапедыя">Беларуская энцыклапедыя</a>: У 18 т. Т. 15: Следавікі — Трыо / Рэдкал.: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Генадзь Пятровіч Пашкоў">Г. П. Пашкоў</a> і інш. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Мінск">Мн.</span> : <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Беларуская Энцыклапедыя імя Петруся Броўкі">БелЭн</a>, 2002. — Т. 15. — 552 с. — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">10 000 экз.</span> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851100358" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0035-8</a>. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851102512" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0251-2</a> (т. 15).</span> — С. 132</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated20130421-7-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated20130421-7_10-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated20130421-7_10-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.echo.msk.ru/programs/staliname/620506-echo/#element-text">Профессор политологии и историк Алексей Кара-Мурза в программе «Именем Сталина: историческое наследие сталинской эпохи»</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sabov-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sabov_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stalinism.ru/stalin-i-gosudarstvo/zhupel-stalina.html">Александр Сабов Жупел Сталина</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated20130711-1-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated20130711-1_12-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated20130711-1_12-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated20130711-1_12-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated20130711-1_12-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_tocHNH8bME">Профессор русской истории университета Джонса Хопкинса, Джеффри Брукс. 16 минут 00 секунд</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">См. заметку о Сталине в указателе имён к изданию: <i>Ленин В. И.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vilenin.eu/t35/p540">Полное собрание сочинений.</a> — М: 1974, Т. 35, С. 540</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.newsru.com/russia/04mar2013/stalin.html">http://www.newsru.com/russia/04mar2013/stalin.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fom-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-fom_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bd.fom.ru/report/map/of060822">Отношение к И. Сталину</a> // bd.fom.ru, Фонд «Общественное мнение»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://potok.ua/novost-dnya/56183-stalin-zhiv.html">Сталин жив? ИИИ «Поток» | Главные новости дня</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191117054607/http://potok.ua/novost-dnya/56183-stalin-zhiv.html">Архівавана</a> 17 лістапада 2019.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Monte-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Monte_17-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Monte_17-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Monte_17-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inosmi.ru/panorama/20060728/229102.html">Секреты жизни и смерти Сталина</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Volkogonov-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Volkogonov_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Волкогонов Д. А.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://militera.lib.ru/bio/volkogonov_dv/05.html">Гл. 5 Сталин. Политический портрет. В 2-х книгах.</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080313155545/http://militera.lib.ru/bio/volkogonov_dv/05.html">Архівавана</a> 13 сакавіка 2008.</span></small> — М.: Новости, 1992.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bakunin-AV-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bakunin-AV_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Бакунин А. В.</i> История советского тоталитаризма. В 2-х кн. Екатеринбург, 1996. Т. 1; 1997. Т. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Khlevnuk-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Khlevnuk_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Хлевнюк О. В.</i> 1937-й. Сталин, НКВД и советское общество. М: Республика, 1992.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sabov_2002-11-18-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sabov_2002-11-18_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Сабов А.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kp.ru/daily/22677/22077/">Жупел Сталина. Разговор с историком Юрием Николаевичем Жуковым</a> // Комсомольская правда. 18 ноября 2002 года.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Khlevniuk-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Khlevniuk_22-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Khlevniuk_22-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">См. обзор: <i>Khlevniuk O.</i> Stalinism and the Stalin Period after the «Archival Revolution» // Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History. 2001. Vol. 2, No. 2. P. 319. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Лічбавы ідэнтыфікатар аб’екта">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1353%2Fkri.2008.0052">10.1353/kri.2008.0052</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Hingley R. F.</i> Stalin, Joseph. // <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Энциклопедия Британника (няма такой старонкі)">Энциклопедия Британника</a>. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, 2007. Vol. 28, No. 628</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gregory-05-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gregory-05_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Gregory P., Harrison M.</i> Allocation under Dictatorship: Research in Stalin’s Archives // Journal of Economic Literature. 2005. Vol. 43. P. 721. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://web.nps.navy.mil/~relooney/00_New_631.pdf">[1]</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100215145322/http://web.nps.navy.mil/~relooney/00_New_631.pdf">Архівавана</a> 15 лютага 2010.</span></small> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="англійскай мовай">(англ.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=357667">РПЦ считает, что победа состоялась не благодаря, а вопреки Сталину</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.novayagazeta.ru/data/2010/018/24.html">Письмо 25 деятелей советской науки, литературы и искусства</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span><span class="ref-info">(недаступная спасылка)</span>. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110819184203/http://novayagazeta.ru/data/2010/018/24.html">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 19 жніўня 2011.</small> <small>Праверана 17 лютага 2015.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pismoveteranov-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pismoveteranov_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://svpressa.ru/all/article/24241/">Ветераны назвали Сталина военным преступником</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mk.ru/social/article/2010/04/19/471339-portretam-stalina-ne-mesto-na-ulitsah-moskvyi.html">Портретам Сталина не место на улицах Москвы</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.vtomske.ru/news/18413.html">Ветераны предложили отметить заслуги Сталина в военные годы с помощью видеороликов и плакатов</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Профессор Калифорнийского университета, Даниель Ранкур-Лаферриер / «Психика Сталина» / Програсс-академия. 1996 г. Москва, Стр. 75</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«Сталин, — сказал я, — это наиболее выдающаяся посредственность нашей партии» (<i>Троцкий Л.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://magister.msk.ru/library/trotsky/trotl026.htm">http://magister.msk.ru/library/trotsky/trotl026.htm</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121028175859/http://www.magister.msk.ru/library/trotsky/trotl026.htm">Архівавана</a> 28 кастрычніка 2012.</span></small> Моя жизнь])<br /> «Его мнение Зиновьеву и Каменеву неинтересно — они убеждены, что в вопросах политической стратегии мнение Сталина интереса вообще не представляет» (<i>Бажанов Б.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lib.ru/MEMUARY/BAZHANOW/stalin.txt">Воспоминания бывшего секретаря Сталина</a>)<br /> «Линия же его такая (высказано на пленуме): … чем больше будет расти социализм — тем больше будет сопротивление… Это идиотская безграмотность» (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1000dokumente.de/index.html?c=dokument_ru&dokument=0032_kam&object=translation&st=&l=ru">Запись Льва Каменева о его беседе с Николаем Бухариным 11 и 12 июля 1928 г.</a>)</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4785216">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Чалавек_года_(Time)" data-name="Чалавек года (па версіі часопіса Тайм) 1927—1950" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist hlist-items-nowrap collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%96_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC)_1927%E2%80%941950" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⛭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span></span><div id="Чалавек_года_(Time)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_(Time)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чалавек года (Time) (няма такой старонкі)">Чалавек года (Time)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Чарлз Ліндберг">Чарлз Ліндберг</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Уолтэр Персі Крайслер">Уолтэр Крайслер</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%9E%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Оўэн Юнг (няма такой старонкі)">Оўэн Юнг</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Махатма Гандзі">Махатма Гандзі</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="П’ер Лаваль">П’ер Лаваль</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Франклін Рузвельт">Франклін Рузвельт</a> (1932)</li> <li><span data-interwiki-lang="en" data-interwiki-article="Hugh S. Johnson"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%E2%80%99%D1%8E_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Х’ю Джонсан (няма такой старонкі)"><span class="iw-nonexists">Х’ю Джонсан</span></a></span><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><sup><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_S._Johnson" class="extiw" title="en:Hugh S. Johnson"><span title="Hugh S. Johnson — версія артыкула «Х’ю Джонсан» на англійскай мове">[en]</span></a></sup></span> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Франклін Рузвельт">Франклін Рузвельт</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B5_I" title="Хайле Селасіе I">Хайле Селасіе I</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уоліс Сімпсан (няма такой старонкі)">Уоліс Сімпсан</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Чан Кайшы">Чан Кайшы</a> + <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Сун Мэйлін">Сун Мэйлін</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%93%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Адольф Гітлер">Адольф Гітлер</a> (1938)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Іосіф Сталін</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Уінстан Чэрчыль">Уінстан Чэрчыль</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Франклін Рузвельт">Франклін Рузвельт</a> (1941)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Іосіф Сталін</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Джордж Маршал">Джордж Маршал</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82_%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Дуайт Эйзенхаўэр">Дуайт Эйзенхаўэр</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Гары Трумэн">Гары Трумэн</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%91%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Джэймс Фрэнсіс Бірнс">Джэймс Бірнс</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Джордж Маршал">Джордж Маршал</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Гары Трумэн">Гары Трумэн</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Уінстан Чэрчыль">Уінстан Чэрчыль</a> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Узброеныя Сілы ЗША">Амерыканскі салдат</a></i> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_(Time)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чалавек года (Time) (няма такой старонкі)">Поўны спіс</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%96_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC)_1927%E2%80%941950" title="Шаблон:Чалавек года (па версіі часопіса Тайм) 1927—1950">1927—1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%96_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC)_1951%E2%80%941975" title="Шаблон:Чалавек года (па версіі часопіса Тайм) 1951—1975">1951—1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%96_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC)_1976%E2%80%942000" title="Шаблон:Чалавек года (па версіі часопіса Тайм) 1976—2000">1976—2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%96_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC)_2001%E2%80%942025" title="Шаблон:Чалавек года (па версіі часопіса Тайм) 2001—2025">з 2001</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4785216"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Генералісімусы_Расіі" data-name="Генералісімусы Расіі" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%96" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⛭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span></span><div id="Генералісімусы_Расіі" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81" title="Генералісімус">Генералісімусы Расіі</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Tzar_of_Muscovia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Tzar_of_Muscovia.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Tzar_of_Muscovia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Tzar_of_Muscovia.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Tzar_of_Muscovia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Tzar_of_Muscovia.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Tzar_of_Muscovia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Рускае царства">Рускае царства</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Аляксей Сямёнавіч Шэін">Аляксей Сямёнавіч Шэін</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%AE%D1%80%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Фёдар Юр’евіч Рамаданаўскі">Фёдар Юр’евіч Рамаданаўскі</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Расійская імперыя">Расійская імперыя</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Аляксандр Данілавіч Меншыкаў">Аляксандр Данілавіч Меншыкаў</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Антон Ульрых Браўншвайгскі">Антон Ульрых Браўншвайгскі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Аляксандр Васільевіч Сувораў">Аляксандр Васільевіч Сувораў</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Саюз Савецкіх Сацыялістычных Рэспублік">СССР</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Іосіф Вісарыёнавіч Сталін</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4785216"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="border&#124;25px&#124;Сцяг_СССР_Кіраўнікі_СССР" data-name="Кіраўнікі СССР" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⛭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span></span><div id="border&#124;25px&#124;Сцяг_СССР_Кіраўнікі_СССР" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг СССР"><img alt="Сцяг СССР" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Кіраўнікі СССР</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><div align="center"> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг СССР"><img alt="Сцяг СССР" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Старшыня <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="Савет Народных Камісараў СССР">СНК СССР</a><br />(1922-1924) </p> </div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div align="center"> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Уладзімір Ільіч Ленін">Уладзімір Ленін</a> (1922—1924) </span></div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 7px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1956%E2%80%931991).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="605" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><div align="center"> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг СССР"><img alt="Сцяг СССР" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Генеральны сакратар <br /> ЦК КПСС (1924-1953) </p> </div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div align="center"> <p><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Іосіф Сталін</a> (1924-1953) </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><div align="center"> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг СССР"><img alt="Сцяг СССР" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Першыя сакратары <br /> ЦК КПСС (1953-1966) </p> </div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div align="center"> <p><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Георгій Максімілянавіч Малянкоў">Георгій Малянкоў</a> (1953) •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Мікіта Сяргеевіч Хрушчоў">Мікіта Хрушчоў</a> (1953-1964) •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%9E" title="Леанід Ільіч Брэжнеў">Леанід Брэжнеў</a> (1964-1966) </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><div align="center"> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг СССР"><img alt="Сцяг СССР" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Генеральныя сакратары <br /> ЦК КПСС (1966-1991) </p> </div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div align="center"> <p><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%9E" title="Леанід Ільіч Брэжнеў">Леанід Брэжнеў</a> (1966-1982) •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Юрый Уладзіміравіч Андропаў">Юрый Андропаў</a> (1982-1984) •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Канстанцін Усцінавіч Чарненка">Канстанцін Чарненка</a> (1984-1985) •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Міхаіл Сяргеевіч Гарбачоў">Міхаіл Гарбачоў</a> (1985-1991) </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><div align="center"> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг СССР"><img alt="Сцяг СССР" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="Прэзідэнт СССР">Прэзідэнт СССР</a> (1990-1991) </p> </div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div align="center"> <p><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Міхаіл Сяргеевіч Гарбачоў">Міхаіл Гарбачоў</a> (1990-1991) </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4785216"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Главы_Урадаў_Расіі_і_СССР" data-name="Прэм’ер-міністры Расіі" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%96" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⛭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span></span><div id="Главы_Урадаў_Расіі_і_СССР" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%27%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Прэм'ер-міністры Расіі (няма такой старонкі)">Главы Урадаў Расіі і СССР</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Russian_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Герб Расійскай імперыі"><img alt="Герб Расійскай імперыі" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Russian_Empire.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Russian_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Russian_Empire.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Russian_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Russian_Empire.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Russian_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="612" /></a></span> <small>Камітэт міністраў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Расійская імперыя">Расійскай імперыі</a></small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Мікалай Пятровіч Румянцаў">Румянцаў</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мікалай Іванавіч Салтыкоў (няма такой старонкі)">Салтыкоў</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Сяргей Кузьміч Вязміцінаў">Вязміцінаў</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пётр Васільевіч Лапухін (няма такой старонкі)">Лапухін</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Віктар Паўлавіч Качубей">Качубей</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Мікалай Мікалаевіч Навасільцаў">Навасільцаў</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Іларыён Васільевіч Васільчыкаў (няма такой старонкі)">Васільчыкаў</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Васіль Васільевіч Левашоў (няма такой старонкі)">Левашоў</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аляксандр Іванавіч Чарнышоў (няма такой старонкі)">Чарнышоў</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аляксей Фёдаравіч Арлоў (няма такой старонкі)">Арлоў</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Дзмітрый Мікалаевіч Блудаў">Блудаў</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Павел Паўлавіч Гагарын (няма такой старонкі)">Гагарын</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%86%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%9E,_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Павел Мікалаевіч Ігнацьеў, генерал (няма такой старонкі)">Ігнацьеў</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%91%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пётр Аляксандравіч Валуёў (няма такой старонкі)">Валуёў</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Міхаіл Хрыстафоравіч Рэйтэрн (няма такой старонкі)">Рэйтэрн</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мікалай Хрысціянавіч Бунгэ (няма такой старонкі)">Бунгэ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE_(1834)" title="Іван Мікалаевіч Дурнаво (1834)">Дурнаво</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Сяргей Юльевіч Вітэ">Вітэ</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Russian_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Герб Расійскай імперыі"><img alt="Герб Расійскай імперыі" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Russian_Empire.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Russian_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Russian_Empire.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Russian_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Russian_Empire.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Russian_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="612" /></a></span> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Савет міністраў Расійскай імперыі (няма такой старонкі)">Савет міністраў Расійскай імперыі</a></small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Сяргей Юльевіч Вітэ">Вітэ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Іван Логінавіч Гарамыкін">Гарамыкін</a> • <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Выдатны артыкул"><img alt="✯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Green_star_unboxed.svg/13px-Green_star_unboxed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Green_star_unboxed.svg/20px-Green_star_unboxed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Green_star_unboxed.svg/26px-Green_star_unboxed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="518" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Пётр Аркадзьевіч Сталыпін">Сталыпін</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Уладзімір Мікалаевіч Какоўцаў">Какоўцаў</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Іван Логінавіч Гарамыкін">Гарамыкін</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A8%D1%86%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Барыс Уладзіміравіч Шцюрмер">Шцюрмер</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Аляксандр Фёдаравіч Трэпаў">Трэпаў</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мікалай Дзмітрыевіч Галіцын (няма такой старонкі)">Галіцын</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Russian_coa_1917.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Герб Расійскай рэспублікі"><img alt="Герб Расійскай рэспублікі" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Russian_coa_1917.svg/20px-Russian_coa_1917.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Russian_coa_1917.svg/30px-Russian_coa_1917.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Russian_coa_1917.svg/40px-Russian_coa_1917.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="893" data-file-height="836" /></a></span><small> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%96" title="Часовы ўрад Расіі">Часовы ўрад</a></small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%AF%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Георгій Яўгенавіч Львоў">Львоў</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Аляксандр Фёдаравіч Керанскі">Керанскі</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Coat_of_arms_Kolchak_1919.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Coat_of_arms_Kolchak_1919.jpg/20px-Coat_of_arms_Kolchak_1919.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Coat_of_arms_Kolchak_1919.jpg/30px-Coat_of_arms_Kolchak_1919.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Coat_of_arms_Kolchak_1919.jpg/40px-Coat_of_arms_Kolchak_1919.jpg 2x" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="580" /></a></span><small> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85" title="Белы рух">Белы рух</a></small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уладзімір Казіміравіч Вольскі (няма такой старонкі)">Вольскі</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%90%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мікалай Дзмітрыевіч Аўксенцьеў (няма такой старонкі)">Аўксенцьеў</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пётр Васільевіч Валагоцкі (няма такой старонкі)">Валагоцкі</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B5%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Віктар Мікалаевіч Пепяляеў (няма такой старонкі)">Пепяляеў</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8D%D1%96%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аляксандр Васільевіч Крывашэін (няма такой старонкі)">Крывашэін</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Пётр Мікалаевіч Урангель">Урангель</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Emblem_of_the_Russian_SFSR_(1978%E2%80%931991),_Emblem_of_Russia_(1991%E2%80%931992).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Герб РСФСР"><img alt="Герб РСФСР" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Emblem_of_the_Russian_SFSR_%281978%E2%80%931991%29%2C_Emblem_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/20px-Emblem_of_the_Russian_SFSR_%281978%E2%80%931991%29%2C_Emblem_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Emblem_of_the_Russian_SFSR_%281978%E2%80%931991%29%2C_Emblem_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/30px-Emblem_of_the_Russian_SFSR_%281978%E2%80%931991%29%2C_Emblem_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Emblem_of_the_Russian_SFSR_%281978%E2%80%931991%29%2C_Emblem_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/40px-Emblem_of_the_Russian_SFSR_%281978%E2%80%931991%29%2C_Emblem_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="859" data-file-height="960" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Расійская Савецкая Федэратыўная Сацыялістычная Рэспубліка">РСФСР</a></small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Уладзімір Ільіч Ленін">Ленін</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Аляксей Іванавіч Рыкаў">Рыкаў</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сяргей Іванавіч Сырцоў (няма такой старонкі)">Сырцоў</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%AF%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Данііл Ягоравіч Сулімаў (няма такой старонкі)">Сулімаў</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Мікалай Аляксандравіч Булганін">Булганін</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Васіль Васільевіч Вахрушаў (няма такой старонкі)">Вахрушаў</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Іван Сяргеевіч Чупрын (няма такой старонкі)">Чупрын</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канстанцін Дзмітрыевіч Памфілаў (няма такой старонкі)">Памфілаў</a> <small>(в. а.)</small> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Аляксей Мікалаевіч Касыгін">Касыгін</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Міхаіл Іванавіч Радзівонаў (няма такой старонкі)">Радзівонаў</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Барыс Мікалаевіч Чарнавусаў (няма такой старонкі)">Чарнавусаў</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аляксандр Міхайлавіч Пузанаў (няма такой старонкі)">Пузанаў</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%AF%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Міхаіл Аляксеевіч Ясноў (няма такой старонкі)">Ясноў</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Фрол Раманавіч Казлоў">Казлоў</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дзмітрый Сцяпанавіч Палянскі (няма такой старонкі)">Палянскі</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Генадзь Іванавіч Воранаў">Воранаў</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Міхаіл Сяргеевіч Саломенцаў">Саломенцаў</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Віталь Іванавіч Варатнікоў">Варатнікоў</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аляксандр Уладзіміравіч Уласаў (няма такой старонкі)">Уласаў</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Іван Сцяпанавіч Сілаеў (няма такой старонкі)">Сілаеў</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алег Іванавіч Лобаў (няма такой старонкі)">Лобаў</a> <small>(в. а.)</small> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Барыс Мікалаевіч Ельцын">Ельцын</a> <small>(в. а.)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1956%E2%80%931991).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Герб СССР"><img alt="Герб СССР" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="605" /></a></span> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Главы ўрада СССР (няма такой старонкі)">Савецкі Саюз</a></small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Уладзімір Ільіч Ленін">Ленін</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Аляксей Іванавіч Рыкаў">Рыкаў</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Вячаслаў Міхайлавіч Молатаў">Молатаў</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Сталін</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Георгій Максімілянавіч Малянкоў">Малянкоў</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Мікалай Аляксандравіч Булганін">Булганін</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Мікіта Сяргеевіч Хрушчоў">Хрушчоў</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Аляксей Мікалаевіч Касыгін">Касыгін</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A6%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Мікалай Аляксандравіч Ціханаў">Ціханаў</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Мікалай Іванавіч Рыжкоў">Рыжкоў</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Валянцін Сяргеевіч Паўлаў">Паўлаў</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%B5%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Віталь Хусэйнавіч Дагужыеў (няма такой старонкі)">Дагужыеў</a> <small>(в. а.)</small> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Іван Сцяпанавіч Сілаеў (няма такой старонкі)">Сілаеў</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Герб Расійскай Федэрацыі"><img alt="Герб Расійскай Федэрацыі" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="437" data-file-height="517" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Старшыня Урада Расійскай Федэрацыі">Расійская Федэрацыя</a></small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Барыс Мікалаевіч Ельцын">Ельцын</a> <small>(в. а.)</small> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A6%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ягор Цімуравіч Гайдар">Гайдар</a> <small>(в. а.)</small> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Віктар Сцяпанавіч Чарнамырдзін">Чарнамырдзін</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сяргей Уладзіленавіч Кірыенка">Кірыенка</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Віктар Сцяпанавіч Чарнамырдзін">Чарнамырдзін</a> <small>(в. а.)</small> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Яўген Максімавіч Прымакоў">Прымакоў</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Сяргей Вадзімавіч Сцяпашын">Сцяпашын</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Уладзімір Уладзіміравіч Пуцін">Пуцін</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Міхаіл Міхайлавіч Касьянаў">Касьянаў</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Віктар Барысавіч Хрысценка (няма такой старонкі)">Хрысценка</a> <small>(в. а.)</small> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%AF%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Міхаіл Яфімавіч Фрадкоў">Фрадкоў</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Віктар Аляксеевіч Зубкоў">Зубкоў</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Уладзімір Уладзіміравіч Пуцін">Пуцін</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Віктар Аляксеевіч Зубкоў">Зубкоў</a> <small>(в. а.)</small> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9C%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%9E" title="Дзмітрый Анатольевіч Мядзведзеў">Мядзведзеў</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%88%D1%83%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Міхаіл Уладзіміравіч Мішусцін">Мішусцін</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4785216"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Маршалы_Савецкага_Саюза" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4"><div id="Маршалы_Савецкага_Саюза" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Маршал Савецкага Саюза">Маршалы Савецкага Саюза</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 7px 0px 0px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:CCCP-Army-OF-10_(1943%E2%80%931955).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Пагон Маршала"><img alt="Пагон Маршала" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/CCCP-Army-OF-10_%281943%E2%80%931955%29.svg/30px-CCCP-Army-OF-10_%281943%E2%80%931955%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/CCCP-Army-OF-10_%281943%E2%80%931955%29.svg/45px-CCCP-Army-OF-10_%281943%E2%80%931955%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/CCCP-Army-OF-10_%281943%E2%80%931955%29.svg/60px-CCCP-Army-OF-10_%281943%E2%80%931955%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="356" /></a></span></div></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="NavContent"> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%AF%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Клімент Яфрэмавіч Варашылаў">Варашылаў </a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8D%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Міхаіл Мікалаевіч Тухачэўскі">Тухачэўскі</a></i><sup>1,2</sup><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Сямён Міхайлавіч Будзённы">Будзённы</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%AF%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Аляксандр Ільіч Ягораў">Ягораў</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Васіль Канстанцінавіч Блюхер">Блюхер</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A6%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сямён Канстанцінавіч Цімашэнка">Цімашэнка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Рыгор Іванавіч Кулік">Кулік</a></i><sup>1,2</sup><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Барыс Міхайлавіч Шапашнікаў">Шапашнікаў</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%96%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Георгій Канстанцінавіч Жукаў">Жукаў</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Аляксандр Міхайлавіч Васілеўскі">Васілеўскі</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink"> Сталін</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%9E" title="Іван Сцяпанавіч Конеў">Конеў</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Леанід Аляксандравіч Говараў">Говараў</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Канстанцін Ксавер’евіч Ракасоўскі">Ракасоўскі</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Радзівон Якаўлевіч Маліноўскі">Маліноўскі</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Фёдар Іванавіч Талбухін">Талбухін</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Кірыл Апанасавіч Мерацкоў">Мерацкоў</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Лаўрэнцій Паўлавіч Берыя">Берыя</a></i><sup>1</sup><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Васіль Данілавіч Сакалоўскі">Сакалоўскі</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Мікалай Аляксандравіч Булганін">Булганін</a></i><sup>1</sup><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Іван Хрыстафоравіч Баграмян">Баграмян</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Сяргей Сямёнавіч Бірузоў">Бірузоў</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Андрэй Антонавіч Грэчка">Грэчка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Андрэй Іванавіч Яроменка">Яроменка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кірыл Сямёнавіч Маскаленка">Маскаленка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Васіль Іванавіч Чуйкоў">Чуйкоў</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Мацвей Васільевіч Захараў">Захараў</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Піліп Іванавіч Голікаў">Голікаў</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Мікалай Іванавіч Крылоў">Крылоў</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%86%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Іван Ігнацьевіч Якубоўскі">Якубоўскі</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Павел Фёдаравіч Баціцкі">Баціцкі</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Пётр Кірылавіч Кашавой">Кашавой</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%9E" title="Леанід Ільіч Брэжнеў">Брэжнеў</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Дзмітрый Фёдаравіч Усцінаў">Усцінаў</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Віктар Георгіевіч Кулікоў">Кулікоў</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Мікалай Васільевіч Агаркаў">Агаркаў</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Сяргей Леанідавіч Сакалоў">Сакалоў</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%90%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B5%D1%9E" title="Сяргей Фёдаравіч Ахрамееў">Ахрамееў</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Сямён Канстанцінавіч Куркоткін">Куркоткін</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Васіль Іванавіч Пятроў">Пятроў</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%AF%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Дзмітрый Цімафеевіч Язаў">Язаў</a> </p><p><sup>1</sup> <i>Пазбаўленыя звання</i>      <sup>2</sup> <i>Адноўленыя ў званні</i> </p> </div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 7px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Rank_insignia_of_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Пагон Маршала"><img alt="Пагон Маршала" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Rank_insignia_of_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0.svg/30px-Rank_insignia_of_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Rank_insignia_of_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0.svg/45px-Rank_insignia_of_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Rank_insignia_of_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0.svg/60px-Rank_insignia_of_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="356" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4785216"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Кавалеры_ордэна_«Перамога»" data-name="Кавалеры ордэна «Перамога»" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Кавалеры_ордэна_«Перамога»" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em">Кавалеры <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD_%C2%AB%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%C2%BB" title="Ордэн «Перамога»">ордэна «Перамога»</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Двухразовыя</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Аляксандр Міхайлавіч Васілеўскі">А. М. Васілеўскі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%96%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Георгій Канстанцінавіч Жукаў">Г. К. Жукаў</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">І. В. Сталін</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 7px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Order_of_Victory.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Order_of_Victory.jpg/100px-Order_of_Victory.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Order_of_Victory.jpg/150px-Order_of_Victory.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Order_of_Victory.jpg/200px-Order_of_Victory.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Аднаразовыя</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Аляксей Інакенцьевіч Антонаў">А. І. Антонаў</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%9E" title="Леанід Ільіч Брэжнеў">Л. І. Брэжнеў</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Леанід Аляксандравіч Говараў">Л. А. Говараў</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%9E" title="Іван Сцяпанавіч Конеў">І. С. Конеў</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Радзівон Якаўлевіч Маліноўскі">Р. Я. Маліноўскі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Кірыл Апанасавіч Мерацкоў">К. А. Мерацкоў</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Канстанцін Ксавер’евіч Ракасоўскі">К. К. Ракасоўскі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A6%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сямён Канстанцінавіч Цімашэнка">С. К. Цімашэнка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Фёдар Іванавіч Талбухін">Ф. І. Талбухін</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Замежныя</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9_I" title="Міхай I">Міхай I</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Румынія">Румынія</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Бернард Лоу Мантгомеры">Бернард Мантгомеры</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вялікабрытанія">Вялікабрытанія</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F-%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Міхал Роля-Жымерскі">Міхал Роля-Жымерскі</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Польшча">Польшча</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BF_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7_%D0%A6%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Іосіп Броз Ціта">Іосіп Броз Ціта</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Югаславія">Югаславія</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82_%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Дуайт Эйзенхаўэр">Дуайт Эйзенхаўэр</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі">ЗША</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4785216"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Кіраўнікі_ваенных_ведамстваў_Расійскай_імперыі,_РСФСР,_СССР,_Расійскай_Федэрацыі" data-name="Кіраўнікі Ваенных ведамстваў Расіі" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%96" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⛭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span></span><div id="Кіраўнікі_ваенных_ведамстваў_Расійскай_імперыі,_РСФСР,_СССР,_Расійскай_Федэрацыі" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em">Кіраўнікі ваенных ведамстваў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Расійская імперыя">Расійскай імперыі</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Расійская Савецкая Федэратыўная Сацыялістычная Рэспубліка">РСФСР</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Саюз Савецкіх Сацыялістычных Рэспублік">СССР</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Расія">Расійскай Федэрацыі</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Прэзідэнт Ваеннай калегіі</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Аляксандр Данілавіч Меншыкаў">А. Д. Меншыкаў</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Анікіта Іванавіч Рапнін (няма такой старонкі)">А. І. Рапнін</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Міхаіл Міхайлавіч Галіцын (няма такой старонкі)">М. М. Галіцын</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Васіль Уладзіміравіч Далгарукаў (няма такой старонкі)">В. У. Далгарукаў</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бурхард Крыстаф Мініх (няма такой старонкі)">Б. Х. Мініх</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%AE%D1%80%27%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мікіта Юр'евіч Трубяцкой (няма такой старонкі)">М. Ю. Трубяцкой</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Захар Рыгоравіч Чарнышоў">З. Р. Чарнышоў</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Рыгор Аляксандравіч Пацёмкін">Р. А. Пацёмкін</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мікалай Іванавіч Салтыкоў (няма такой старонкі)">М. І. Салтыкоў</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Прэзідэнт Адміралцействаў-калегіі</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Фёдар Мацвеевіч Апраксін">Ф. М. Апраксін</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пётр Іванавіч Сіверс (няма такой старонкі)">П. І. Сіверс</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мікалай Фёдаравіч Галавін (няма такой старонкі)">М. Ф. Галавін</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD,_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Міхаіл Міхайлавіч Галіцын, генерал-адмірал (няма такой старонкі)">М. М. Галіцын</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_I_(%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96)" title="Павел I (імператар расійскі)">Вялікі князь Павел Пятровіч</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Іван Рыгоравіч Чарнышоў (няма такой старонкі)">І. Р. Чарнышоў</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%9E-%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Іван Логінавіч Галянішчаў-Кутузаў">І. Л. Галянішчаў-Кутузаў</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Павел Васільевіч Чычагаў">П. В. Чычагаў</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Іван Іванавіч Траверсэ (няма такой старонкі)">І. І. Траверсэ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Ваенны міністр</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Сяргей Кузьміч Вязміцінаў">С. К. Вязміцінаў</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%B5%D1%9E" title="Аляксей Андрэевіч Аракчэеў">А. А. Аракчэеў</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Міхаіл Багданавіч Барклай дэ Толі">М. Б. Барклай дэ Толі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Аляксей Іванавіч Гарчакоў">А. І. Гарчакоў</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Пётр Пятровіч Канаўніцын">П. П. Канаўніцын</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пётр Іванавіч Мелер-Закамельскі (няма такой старонкі)">П. І. Мелер-Закамельскі</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аляксандр Іванавіч Тацішчаў (няма такой старонкі)">А. І. Тацішчаў</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аляксандр Іванавіч Чарнышоў (няма такой старонкі)">А. І. Чарнышоў</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Васіль Андрэевіч Далгарукаў (няма такой старонкі)">В. А. Далгарукаў</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Мікалай Ануфрыевіч Сухазанет">М. А. Сухазанет</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Дзмітрый Аляксеевіч Мілюцін">Д. А. Мілюцін</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пётр Сямёнавіч Ваноўскі (няма такой старонкі)">П. С. Ваноўскі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Аляксей Мікалаевіч Курапаткін">А. М. Курапаткін</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Віктар Віктаравіч Сахараў (няма такой старонкі)">В. В. Сахараў</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аляксандр Фёдаравіч Рэдыгер (няма такой старонкі)">А. Ф. Рэдыгер</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уладзімір Аляксандравіч Сухамлінаў (няма такой старонкі)">У. А. Сухамлінаў</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аляксей Андрэевіч Паліванаў (няма такой старонкі)">А. А. Паліванаў</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дзмітрый Савельевіч Шуваеў (няма такой старонкі)">Д. С. Шуваеў</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B5%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Міхаіл Аляксеевіч Бяляеў (няма такой старонкі)">М. А. Бяляеў</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Марскі міністр</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мікалай Сямёнавіч Мардвінаў (няма такой старонкі)">М. С. Мардвінаў</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Павел Васільевіч Чычагаў">П. В. Чычагаў</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Іван Іванавіч Траверсэ (няма такой старонкі)">І. І. Траверсэ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Антон Васільевіч Молер (няма такой старонкі)">А. В. Молер</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аляксандр Сяргеевіч Меншыкаў (няма такой старонкі)">А. С. Меншыкаў</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фердынанд Пятровіч Урангель (няма такой старонкі)">Ф. П. Урангель</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мікалай Фёдаравіч Метлін (няма такой старонкі)">М. Ф. Метлін</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мікалай Карлавіч Крабэ (няма такой старонкі)">Н. К. Крабэ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9B%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сцяпан Сцяпанавіч Лясоўскі (няма такой старонкі)">С. С. Лясоўскі</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%88%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аляксей Аляксеевіч Пяшчураў (няма такой старонкі)">А. А. Пяшчураў</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Іван Аляксеевіч Шастакоў (няма такой старонкі)">І. А. Шастакоў</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мікалай Мацвеевіч Чыхачоў (няма такой старонкі)">М. М. Чыхачоў</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Павел Пятровіч Тыртаў (няма такой старонкі)">П. П. Тыртаў</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фёдар Карлавіч Авелан (няма такой старонкі)">Ф. К. Авелан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%9E" title="Аляксей Аляксеевіч Бірылёў">А. А. Бірылёў</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Іван Міхайлавіч Дзікоў (няма такой старонкі)">І. М. Дзікоў</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сцяпан Аркадзьевіч Ваяводскі (няма такой старонкі)">С. А. Ваяводскі</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Іван Канстанцінавіч Грыгаровіч (няма такой старонкі)">І. К. Грыгаровіч</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Russian_coa_1917.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Герб Расійскай рэспублікі"><img alt="Герб Расійскай рэспублікі" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Russian_coa_1917.svg/20px-Russian_coa_1917.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Russian_coa_1917.svg/30px-Russian_coa_1917.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Russian_coa_1917.svg/40px-Russian_coa_1917.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="893" data-file-height="836" /></a></span> <b>Ваенны і марскі міністр<br /> (Часовы ўрад Расіі)</b></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Аляксандр Іванавіч Гучкоў">А. І. Гучкоў</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Аляксандр Фёдаравіч Керанскі">А. Ф. Керанскі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Аляксандр Іванавіч Вярхоўскі">А. І. Вярхоўскі</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Coat_of_arms_Kolchak_1919.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Coat_of_arms_Kolchak_1919.jpg/20px-Coat_of_arms_Kolchak_1919.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Coat_of_arms_Kolchak_1919.jpg/30px-Coat_of_arms_Kolchak_1919.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Coat_of_arms_Kolchak_1919.jpg/40px-Coat_of_arms_Kolchak_1919.jpg 2x" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="580" /></a></span> <b>Ваенны і марскі міністр<br /> (Часовы Усерасійскі ўрад)</b></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Выдатны артыкул"><img alt="✯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Green_star_unboxed.svg/13px-Green_star_unboxed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Green_star_unboxed.svg/20px-Green_star_unboxed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Green_star_unboxed.svg/26px-Green_star_unboxed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="518" /></a></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Артыкул года"><img alt="✰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.svg/13px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.svg/20px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.svg/26px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="345" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Аляксандр Васільевіч Калчак">А. В. Калчак</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Coat_of_arms_Kolchak_1919.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Coat_of_arms_Kolchak_1919.jpg/20px-Coat_of_arms_Kolchak_1919.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Coat_of_arms_Kolchak_1919.jpg/30px-Coat_of_arms_Kolchak_1919.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Coat_of_arms_Kolchak_1919.jpg/40px-Coat_of_arms_Kolchak_1919.jpg 2x" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="580" /></a></span> <b>Ваенны міністр<br /> (Расійская дзяржава)</b></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Мікалай Аляксандравіч Сцяпанаў">М. А. Сцяпанаў</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дзмітрый Антонавіч Лебедзеў (няма такой старонкі)">Д. А. Лебедзеў</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%81" title="Міхаіл Канстанцінавіч Дзітэрыхс">М. К. Дзітэрыхс</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аляксей Паўлавіч Будберг (няма такой старонкі)">А. П. Будберг</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Міхаіл Васільевіч Ханжын (няма такой старонкі)">М. В. Ханжын</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Coat_of_arms_Kolchak_1919.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Coat_of_arms_Kolchak_1919.jpg/20px-Coat_of_arms_Kolchak_1919.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Coat_of_arms_Kolchak_1919.jpg/30px-Coat_of_arms_Kolchak_1919.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Coat_of_arms_Kolchak_1919.jpg/40px-Coat_of_arms_Kolchak_1919.jpg 2x" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="580" /></a></span> <b>Марскі міністр<br /> (Расійская дзяржава)</b></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%9E_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80-%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Міхаіл Іванавіч Смірноў (контр-адмірал)">М. І. Смірноў</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Hammer_and_sickle_red_on_transparent.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Кукарда Чырвонай арміі.1922"><img alt="Кукарда Чырвонай арміі.1922" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Hammer_and_sickle_red_on_transparent.svg/30px-Hammer_and_sickle_red_on_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Hammer_and_sickle_red_on_transparent.svg/45px-Hammer_and_sickle_red_on_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Hammer_and_sickle_red_on_transparent.svg/60px-Hammer_and_sickle_red_on_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b>Камітэт наркамаў па ваенных<br /> і марскіх справах РСФСР</b></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%AF%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Павел Яфімавіч Дыбенка">П. Я. Дыбенка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E-%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Уладзімір Аляксандравіч Антонаў-Аўсеенка">У. А. Антонаў</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мікалай Васільевіч Крыленка">М. В. Крыленка</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Наркамваен РСФСР</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Мікалай Ільіч Падвойскі">М. І. Падвойскі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Леў Давідавіч Троцкі">Л. Д. Троцкі</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Наркаммар РСФСР</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%AF%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Павел Яфімавіч Дыбенка">П. Я. Дыбенка</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Наркамваенмар/Наркам абароны<br /> /Міністр абароны СССР</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Леў Давідавіч Троцкі">Л. Д. Троцкі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Міхаіл Васільевіч Фрунзэ">М. В. Фрунзэ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%AF%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Клімент Яфрэмавіч Варашылаў">К. Я. Варашылаў</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A6%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сямён Канстанцінавіч Цімашэнка">С. К. Цімашэнка</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">І. В. Сталін</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Мікалай Аляксандравіч Булганін">М. А. Булганін</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Аляксандр Міхайлавіч Васілеўскі">А. М. Васілеўскі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Мікалай Аляксандравіч Булганін">М. А. Булганін</a> (2-гі раз)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%96%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Георгій Канстанцінавіч Жукаў">Г. К. Жукаў</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Радзівон Якаўлевіч Маліноўскі">Р. Я. Маліноўскі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Андрэй Антонавіч Грэчка">А. А. Грэчка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Дзмітрый Фёдаравіч Усцінаў">Д. Ф. Усцінаў</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Сяргей Леанідавіч Сакалоў">С. Л. Сакалоў</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%AF%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Дзмітрый Цімафеевіч Язаў">Д. Ц. Язаў</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D1%9E" title="Міхаіл Аляксеевіч Маісееў">М. А. Маісееў</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Яўген Іванавіч Шапашнікаў">Я. І. Шапашнікаў</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Middle_emblem_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Russian_Federation_(27.01.1997-present).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Эмблема Расійскай арміі"><img alt="Эмблема Расійскай арміі" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Middle_emblem_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Russian_Federation_%2827.01.1997-present%29.svg/65px-Middle_emblem_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Russian_Federation_%2827.01.1997-present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Middle_emblem_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Russian_Federation_%2827.01.1997-present%29.svg/98px-Middle_emblem_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Russian_Federation_%2827.01.1997-present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Middle_emblem_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Russian_Federation_%2827.01.1997-present%29.svg/130px-Middle_emblem_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Russian_Federation_%2827.01.1997-present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="448" /></a></span> <b>Міністр абароны Расіі</b></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канстанцін Іванавіч Кобец (няма такой старонкі)">К. І. Кобец</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Барыс Мікалаевіч Ельцын">Б. М. Ельцын</a> (в. а.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Павел Сяргеевіч Грачоў">П. С. Грачоў</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Ігар Мікалаевіч Радзівонаў">І. М. Радзівонаў</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D1%9E" title="Ігар Дзмітрыевіч Сяргееў">І. Д. Сяргееў</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Сяргей Барысавіч Іваноў">С. Б. Іваноў</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Анатоль Эдуардавіч Сердзюкоў">А. Э. Сердзюкоў</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83" title="Сяргей Кужугетавіч Шайгу">С. К. Шайгу</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Генеалагічнае_дрэва_(дрэва_продкаў_і_нашчадкаў)" style="padding:3px;"> <table class="collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;table-layout: fixed;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" width="100%"><span style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Wikidata/Ancestors" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="?" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span></span><div id="Генеалагічнае_дрэва_(дрэва_продкаў_і_нашчадкаў)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em">Іосіф Вісарыёнавіч Сталін — продкі</div></th></tr><tr style="display: table-row;"><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;overflow: auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em; max-width: 100%; overflow: auto; max-height: 10000em;"><div class="NavContent"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3349362">.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree table{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree .Q{background-color:#f8f8f8;border:1px black solid;padding:.1em .25em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-vertical .wikidata-familyTree .Z{min-width:1em;height:1em}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-horizontal .wikidata-familyTree .Z{min-width:1em;height:.25em}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-vertical .line{position:relative;height:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-horizontal .line{position:relative;min-width:2em}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-horizontal .NS{min-width:.5em}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree .Q .years{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree .line .N{background-color:#000;display:inline;position:absolute;height:calc(50% + 1px);width:1px;top:0;left:50%}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree .line .E{background-color:#000;display:inline;position:absolute;height:1px;width:50%;top:50%;left:50%}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree .line .S{background-color:#000;display:inline;position:absolute;height:calc(50% + 1px);width:1px;top:50%;left:50%}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree .line .W{background-color:#000;display:inline;position:absolute;height:1px;width:calc(50% + 1px);top:50%;left:0%}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-decorate-by-generation .gen-4{background-color:#9fe}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-decorate-by-generation .gen-3{background-color:#bfc}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-decorate-by-generation .gen-2{background-color:#ffc}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-decorate-by-generation .gen-1{background-color:#fb9}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-decorate-by-generation .gen0{background-color:#fcc}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-decorate-by-generation .gen1{background-color:#fb9}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-decorate-by-generation .gen2{background-color:#ffc}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-decorate-by-generation .gen3{background-color:#bfc}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-decorate-by-generation .gen4{background-color:#9fe}</style> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <div class="wikidata-familyTree wikidata-familyTree-horizontal wikidata-familyTree-decorate-by-generation"><table> <tbody><tr><td></td><td colspan="16" class="Z"></td><td class="Q gen-2" colspan="5" rowspan="5"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vano_Zazovich_Dzhugashvili&action=edit&preload=%D0%A8%3APreload%2F%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F&preloadparams%5B%5D=%7B%7B%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%7CQ56218448%7D%7D%0A%27%27%27Vano+Zazovich+Dzhugashvili%27%27%27+%E2%80%94+%0A%0A%3D%3D+%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96+%3D%3D%0A%7B%7B%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%7D%7D%0A%5B%5B%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C+%D0%B7+%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%7CQ56218448%5D%5D"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: #ba0000; text-decoration-color: #ba0000;">Vano Zazovich Dzhugashvili</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56218448" class="extiw" title="d:Q56218448">[d]</a></sup></td><td colspan="3" class="Z"></td><td class="Q gen-3" colspan="5" rowspan="5"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zaza_Vissarionovich_Dzhugashvili&action=edit&preload=%D0%A8%3APreload%2F%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F&preloadparams%5B%5D=%7B%7B%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%7CQ56231156%7D%7D%0A%27%27%27Zaza+Vissarionovich+Dzhugashvili%27%27%27+%E2%80%94+%0A%0A%3D%3D+%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96+%3D%3D%0A%7B%7B%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%7D%7D%0A%5B%5B%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C+%D0%B7+%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%7CQ56231156%5D%5D"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: #ba0000; text-decoration-color: #ba0000;">Zaza Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56231156" class="extiw" title="d:Q56231156">[d]</a></sup></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td colspan="16" class="Z"></td><td colspan="3" class="Z"></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td colspan="15" class="Z"></td><td class="line NE"><span class="E"></span><span class="S"></span></td><td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td><td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td><td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td colspan="8" class="Z"></td><td class="Q gen-1" colspan="5" rowspan="5"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Besarion_Jughashvili&action=edit&preload=%D0%A8%3APreload%2F%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F&preloadparams%5B%5D=%7B%7B%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%7CQ717406%7D%7D%0A%27%27%27Besarion+Jughashvili%27%27%27+%E2%80%94+%0A%0A%3D%3D+%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96+%3D%3D%0A%7B%7B%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%7D%7D%0A%5B%5B%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C+%D0%B7+%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%7CQ717406%5D%5D"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: #ba0000; text-decoration-color: #ba0000;">Besarion Jughashvili</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q717406" class="extiw" title="d:Q717406">[d]</a></sup></td><td colspan="2" class="Z"></td><td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td><td colspan="3" class="Z"></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td colspan="8" class="Z"></td><td colspan="2" class="Z"></td><td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td><td colspan="3" class="Z"></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td colspan="7" class="Z"></td><td class="line NE"><span class="E"></span><span class="S"></span></td><td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td><td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td><td class="line ESW"><span class="S"></span><span class="W"></span><span class="N"></span></td><td colspan="13" class="Z"></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td colspan="7" class="Z"></td><td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td><td colspan="2" class="Z"></td><td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td><td class="Q gen-2" colspan="5" rowspan="5"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Besarion_Jughashvili%27s_mother&action=edit&preload=%D0%A8%3APreload%2F%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F&preloadparams%5B%5D=%7B%7B%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%7CQ107291873%7D%7D%0A%27%27%27Besarion+Jughashvili%27s+mother%27%27%27+%E2%80%94+%0A%0A%3D%3D+%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96+%3D%3D%0A%7B%7B%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%7D%7D%0A%5B%5B%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C+%D0%B7+%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%7CQ107291873%5D%5D"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: #ba0000; text-decoration-color: #ba0000;">Besarion Jughashvili's mother</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107291873" class="extiw" title="d:Q107291873">[d]</a></sup></td><td colspan="8" class="Z"></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td colspan="7" class="Z"></td><td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td><td colspan="2" class="Z"></td><td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td><td colspan="8" class="Z"></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td colspan="7" class="Z"></td><td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td><td colspan="7" class="Z"></td><td class="line NW"><span class="E"></span><span class="N"></span></td><td colspan="8" class="Z"></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td class="Q gen0" colspan="5" rowspan="5"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Іосіф Вісарыёнавіч Сталін</a></td><td colspan="2" class="Z"></td><td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td><td colspan="8" class="Z"></td><td colspan="8" class="Z"></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td colspan="2" class="Z"></td><td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td><td colspan="8" class="Z"></td><td colspan="8" class="Z"></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td><td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td><td class="line ESW"><span class="S"></span><span class="W"></span><span class="N"></span></td><td colspan="21" class="Z"></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td colspan="2" class="Z"></td><td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td><td colspan="8" class="Z"></td><td class="Q gen-2" colspan="5" rowspan="5"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glakha_Geladze&action=edit&preload=%D0%A8%3APreload%2F%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F&preloadparams%5B%5D=%7B%7B%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%7CQ56219116%7D%7D%0A%27%27%27Glakha+Geladze%27%27%27+%E2%80%94+%0A%0A%3D%3D+%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96+%3D%3D%0A%7B%7B%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%7D%7D%0A%5B%5B%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C+%D0%B7+%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%7CQ56219116%5D%5D"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: #ba0000; text-decoration-color: #ba0000;">Glakha Geladze</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56219116" class="extiw" title="d:Q56219116">[d]</a></sup></td><td colspan="8" class="Z"></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td colspan="2" class="Z"></td><td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td><td colspan="8" class="Z"></td><td colspan="8" class="Z"></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td colspan="7" class="Z"></td><td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td><td colspan="7" class="Z"></td><td class="line NE"><span class="E"></span><span class="S"></span></td><td colspan="8" class="Z"></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td colspan="7" class="Z"></td><td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td><td class="Q gen-1" colspan="5" rowspan="5"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keke_Geladze&action=edit&preload=%D0%A8%3APreload%2F%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F&preloadparams%5B%5D=%7B%7B%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%7CQ241535%7D%7D%0A%27%27%27Keke+Geladze%27%27%27+%E2%80%94+%0A%0A%3D%3D+%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96+%3D%3D%0A%7B%7B%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%7D%7D%0A%5B%5B%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C+%D0%B7+%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%7CQ241535%5D%5D"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: #ba0000; text-decoration-color: #ba0000;">Keke Geladze</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241535" class="extiw" title="d:Q241535">[d]</a></sup></td><td colspan="2" class="Z"></td><td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td><td colspan="8" class="Z"></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td colspan="7" class="Z"></td><td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td><td colspan="2" class="Z"></td><td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td><td colspan="8" class="Z"></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td colspan="7" class="Z"></td><td class="line NW"><span class="E"></span><span class="N"></span></td><td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td><td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td><td class="line ESW"><span class="S"></span><span class="W"></span><span class="N"></span></td><td colspan="13" class="Z"></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td colspan="8" class="Z"></td><td colspan="2" class="Z"></td><td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td><td class="Q gen-2" colspan="5" rowspan="5"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Melania_Homesurashvili&action=edit&preload=%D0%A8%3APreload%2F%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F&preloadparams%5B%5D=%7B%7B%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%7CQ56231163%7D%7D%0A%27%27%27Melania+Homesurashvili%27%27%27+%E2%80%94+%0A%0A%3D%3D+%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96+%3D%3D%0A%7B%7B%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%7D%7D%0A%5B%5B%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C+%D0%B7+%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%7CQ56231163%5D%5D"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: #ba0000; text-decoration-color: #ba0000;">Melania Homesurashvili</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56231163" class="extiw" title="d:Q56231163">[d]</a></sup></td><td colspan="8" class="Z"></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td colspan="8" class="Z"></td><td colspan="2" class="Z"></td><td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td><td colspan="8" class="Z"></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td colspan="15" class="Z"></td><td class="line NW"><span class="E"></span><span class="N"></span></td><td colspan="8" class="Z"></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td colspan="16" class="Z"></td><td colspan="8" class="Z"></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td colspan="16" class="Z"></td><td colspan="8" class="Z"></td><td></td></tr> </tbody></table></div> </div> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4785216"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Навігацыйны шаблон" data-name="External links" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist toCollapsibleCount navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><div style="padding: 0px 18px 0px 0px; width: 100%;"><div style="float: left;"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⚙️" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span> </span></div>  Фота, відэа і аўдыё</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://music.apple.com/ru/artist/797639413">Apple Music</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Тэматычныя сайты</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=1067">Героі краіны</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/artist/p370159">AllMovie</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allocine.fr/personne/fichepersonne_gen_cpersonne=538562.html">AlloCiné</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.csfd.cz/tvurce/20292">Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.filmportal.de/26e5a4e4a9ff4338b47335c33c6d16fa">Filmportal</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0821672">Internet Movie Database</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Stalin,_Joseph">International Music Score Library Project</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/835254cb-e7ee-43ed-a751-c96ba5543f36">MusicBrainz</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Слоўнікі і энцыклапедыі</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclopedies/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/EC-GEC-0064015.xml">Вялікая каталанская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=62322">Вялікая кітайская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Josef_Stalin">Вялікая нарвежская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigenc.ru/c/stalin-iosif-vissarionovich-3693f5">Вялікая расійская (навукова-адукацыйны партал)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eleven.co.il/article/13935">Кароткая яўрэйская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/istoriya/STALIN_IOSIF_VISSARIONOVICH.html">Кругасвет</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/personnage/Iossif_Vissarionovitch_Djougachvili_dit_Joseph_Staline/138847">Ларуса</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/images/Staline/1315441">Ларуса</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/images/Joseph_Staline/1006879">Ларуса</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/sons/Joseph_Staline_sur_le_socialisme/1102209">Ларуса</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/images/Merci_à_notre_cher_Staline_pour_notre_enfance_heureuse/1315427">Ларуса</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/images/Travailler_pour_que_le_camarade_Staline_nous_remercie_/1310728">Ларуса</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kansallisbiografia.fi/kb/artikkeli/2622">Нацыянальная біяграфія Фінляндыя</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/josif-stalin">Універсальная літоўская энцыклапедыя</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joseph-Stalin">Britannica (онлайн)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/stalin-jossif">Brockhaus</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nndb.com/people/418/000024346">Notable Names Database</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/iosif-vissarionovic-stalin">Treccani</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/staline/">Universalis</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ria.ru/spravka/00000000/42596093.html">Даведка РІА</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Генеалогія і некрапалістыка</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=970">Find a Grave</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gravsted.dk/person.php?navn=josefstalin">gravsted.dk</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Jughashvili-1">WikiTree</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geni.com/profile/index/6000000000774530730">Geni.com</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.rodovid.org/wk/Person:126729">Rodovid</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3748793">.mw-parser-output .ts-navbox-plaintitle{font-size:100%!important;margin:0 6em!important}</style></div><table class="nowraplinks authoritycontrol collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Нарматыўны_кантроль" class="ts-navbox-plaintitle" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Нарматыўны кантроль">Нарматыўны кантроль</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ватыканская апостальская бібліятэка">BAV</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/processed/BAV%7CADV10072265">ADV10072265</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/processed/BAV%7CADV11372466">ADV11372466</a> · <span title="BIBSYS" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">BIBSYS</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ask.bibsys.no/ask/action/result?cmd=&kilde=biblio&cql=bs.autid+%3D+90055502&feltselect=bs.autid">90055502</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Бібліятэка Каталоніі">BNC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a1043463x">a1043463x</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Іспаніі">BNE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX893792">XX893792</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Францыі">BNF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11925406n">11925406n</a> · <span title="CiNii" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">CiNii</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00947887">DA00947887</a> · <span title="CONOR.SI" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">CONOR</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cobiss.si/scripts/cobiss?command=DISPLAY&base=CONOR&rid=6689379">6689379</a> · <span title="Bibliotheca Alexandrina" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">EGAXA</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/processed/EGAXA%7Cvtlsvtls001768310">vtls001768310</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118642499">118642499</a> · <span title="Common Thesaurus of Audiovisual Archives" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">GTAA</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.beeldengeluid.nl/gtaa/157512">157512</a> · <span title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">ICCU</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.sbn.it/opacsbn/opac/iccu/scheda_authority.jsp?bid=RAVV031308">RAVV031308</a> · <span title="Міжнародны ідэнтыфікатар стандартных найменняў" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">ISNI</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni-url.oclc.nl/isni/0000000121457825">0000000121457825</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Кантрольны нумар Бібліятэкі Кангрэса">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80044789">n80044789</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Латвіі">LNB</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/processed/LNB%7CLNC10-000055010">000055010</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная парламенцкая бібліятэка Японіі">NDL</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00457429">00457429</a> · <span title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Чэхіі" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NKC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/jn19990210582">jn19990210582</a> · <span title="National Library of Australia" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NLA</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35519349">35519349</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Грэцыі">NLG</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nlg.okfn.gr/resource/authority/record208215">208215</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Румыніі">NLR</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alephnew.bibnat.ro:8991/F?func=find-b&request=000208412000354872&find_code=SYS&adjacent=Y&local_base=NLR10">000208412</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Польшчы">NLP</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=01&IM=04&NU=01&WI=a0000001180720">a0000001180720</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Нацыянальная і ўніверсітэцкая бібліятэка Заграба">NSK</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/processed/NSK%7C000007036">000007036</a> · <span title="KB National Library of the Netherlands" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NTA</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068845324">068845324</a> · <span title="NUKAT" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NUKAT</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/processed/NUKAT%7Cn95000221">n95000221</a> · <span title="National Library of Portugal" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">PTBNP</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/processed/PTBNP%7C58692">58692</a> · <span title="Расійская дзяржаўная бібліятэка" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">РДБ</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&adjacent=Y&local_base=RSL11&request=000058540">000058540</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Каралеўская бібліятэка Швецыі">LIBRIS</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/auth/198411">198411</a> · <span title="SUDOC" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">SUDOC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/027147029">027147029</a> · <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/101787139">101787139</a> · <span title="Union List of Artist Names" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">ULAN</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500256111">500256111</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Узята з "<a dir="ltr" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Іосіф_Вісарыёнавіч_Сталін&oldid=4844335">https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Іосіф_Вісарыёнавіч_Сталін&oldid=4844335</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Categories" title="Адмысловае:Categories">Катэгорыі</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8F_18_%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Катэгорыя:Нарадзіліся 18 снежня">Нарадзіліся 18 снежня</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8F_%D1%9E_1878_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Катэгорыя:Нарадзіліся ў 1878 годзе">Нарадзіліся ў 1878 годзе</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8F_%D1%9E_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Нарадзіліся ў Горы">Нарадзіліся ў Горы</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96_5_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Памерлі 5 сакавіка">Памерлі 5 сакавіка</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96_%D1%9E_1953_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Катэгорыя:Памерлі ў 1953 годзе">Памерлі ў 1953 годзе</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96_%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96" title="Катэгорыя:Памерлі ў Маскоўскай вобласці">Памерлі ў Маскоўскай вобласці</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%9E_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Пахаваныя ў некропалі каля Крамлёўскай сцяны">Пахаваныя ў некропалі каля Крамлёўскай сцяны</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%9D_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="Катэгорыя:Члены АН СССР">Члены АН СССР</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%96_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Героі Савецкага Саюза">Героі Савецкага Саюза</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%96_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Героі Сацыялістычнай Працы">Героі Сацыялістычнай Працы</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0_%C2%AB%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%C2%BB" title="Катэгорыя:Кавалеры ордэна «Перамога»">Кавалеры ордэна «Перамога»</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Кавалеры ордэна Леніна">Кавалеры ордэна Леніна</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Кавалеры ордэна Чырвонага Сцяга">Кавалеры ордэна Чырвонага Сцяга</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_I_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Катэгорыя:Кавалеры ордэна Суворава I ступені">Кавалеры ордэна Суворава I ступені</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BC_%C2%AB%D0%97%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%8B%C2%BB" title="Катэгорыя:Узнагароджаныя медалём «За абарону Масквы»">Узнагароджаныя медалём «За абарону Масквы»</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BC_%C2%AB%D0%97%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D1%83_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_1941%E2%80%941945_%D0%B3%D0%B3.%C2%BB" title="Катэгорыя:Узнагароджаныя медалём «За перамогу над Германіяй у Вялікай Айчыннай вайне 1941—1945 гг.»">Узнагароджаныя медалём «За перамогу над Германіяй у Вялікай Айчыннай вайне 1941—1945 гг.»</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BC_%C2%AB%D0%97%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%B9%C2%BB" title="Катэгорыя:Узнагароджаныя медалём «За перамогу над Японіяй»">Узнагароджаныя медалём «За перамогу над Японіяй»</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BC_%C2%ABXX_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%9E_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0-%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%96%C2%BB" title="Катэгорыя:Узнагароджаныя медалём «XX гадоў Рабоча-Сялянскай Чырвонай Арміі»">Узнагароджаныя медалём «XX гадоў Рабоча-Сялянскай Чырвонай Арміі»</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BC_%C2%AB%D0%A3_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%8C_800-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%8B%C2%BB" title="Катэгорыя:Узнагароджаныя медалём «У памяць 800-годдзя Масквы»">Узнагароджаныя медалём «У памяць 800-годдзя Масквы»</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Кавалеры Вялікага крыжа ордэна Белага льва">Кавалеры Вялікага крыжа ордэна Белага льва</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Кавалеры ордэна Белага льва">Кавалеры ордэна Белага льва</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BC_%C2%AB%D0%97%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%B9%C2%BB_(%D0%9C%D0%9D%D0%A0)" title="Катэгорыя:Узнагароджаныя медалём «За Перамогу над Японіяй» (МНР)">Узнагароджаныя медалём «За Перамогу над Японіяй» (МНР)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8D-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Кавалеры ордэна Сухэ-Батара">Кавалеры ордэна Сухэ-Батара</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Кавалеры мангольскага ордэна Чырвонага Сцяга">Кавалеры мангольскага ордэна Чырвонага Сцяга</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_(%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Катэгорыя:Кавалеры ордэна Рэспублікі (Тува)">Кавалеры ордэна Рэспублікі (Тува)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%87%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B0_1939" title="Катэгорыя:Кавалеры чэхаславацкага Ваеннага крыжа 1939">Кавалеры чэхаславацкага Ваеннага крыжа 1939</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%96_%D0%9C%D0%9D%D0%A0" title="Катэгорыя:Героі МНР">Героі МНР</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%96_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0_%C2%ABTime%C2%BB" title="Катэгорыя:Чалавек года па версіі часопіса «Time»">Чалавек года па версіі часопіса «Time»</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Катэгорыя:Ганаровыя грамадзяне Прагі">Ганаровыя грамадзяне Прагі</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Ганаровыя грамадзяне Будапешта">Ганаровыя грамадзяне Будапешта</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Асобы">Асобы</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Маршалы Савецкага Саюза">Маршалы Савецкага Саюза</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="Катэгорыя:Кіраўнікі СССР">Кіраўнікі СССР</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="Катэгорыя:Старшыні Савета Міністраў СССР">Старшыні Савета Міністраў СССР</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%A1%D0%9D%D0%9A_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="Катэгорыя:Старшыні СНК СССР">Старшыні СНК СССР</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%9E%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="Катэгорыя:Міністры ўзброеных сіл СССР">Міністры ўзброеных сіл СССР</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Катэгорыя:Іосіф Сталін">Іосіф Сталін</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Катэгорыя:Бальшавікі">Бальшавікі</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Леніністы">Леніністы</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B1%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%9A_%D0%A3%D0%9A%D0%9F(%D0%B1)" title="Катэгорыя:Члены Аргбюро ЦК УКП(б)">Члены Аргбюро ЦК УКП(б)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Генералісімусы">Генералісімусы</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A6%D0%9A_%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="Катэгорыя:Генеральныя сакратары ЦК КПСС">Генеральныя сакратары ЦК КПСС</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD-%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86_%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Лідары краін-удзельніц Другой сусветнай вайны">Лідары краін-удзельніц Другой сусветнай вайны</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Палітычныя псеўданімы">Палітычныя псеўданімы</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%9D_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="Катэгорыя:Ганаровыя члены АН СССР">Ганаровыя члены АН СССР</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%96" title="Катэгорыя:Рэвалюцыянеры Грузіі">Рэвалюцыянеры Грузіі</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Военачальнікі Вялікай Айчыннай вайны">Военачальнікі Вялікай Айчыннай вайны</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B1%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%9A_%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="Катэгорыя:Члены Палітбюро ЦК КПСС">Члены Палітбюро ЦК КПСС</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="Катэгорыя:Члены Ваеннага савета пры народным камісары абароны СССР">Члены Ваеннага савета пры народным камісары абароны СССР</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Катэгорыя:Члены Усерасійскага Устаноўчага сходу">Члены Усерасійскага Устаноўчага сходу</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A3%D0%A6%D0%92%D0%9A" title="Катэгорыя:Члены УЦВК">Члены УЦВК</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A6%D0%92%D0%9A_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="Катэгорыя:Члены ЦВК СССР">Члены ЦВК СССР</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A6%D0%92%D0%9A_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="Катэгорыя:Члены Прэзідыума ЦВК СССР">Члены Прэзідыума ЦВК СССР</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_1-%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Катэгорыя:Дэпутаты Вярхоўнага Савета СССР 1-га склікання">Дэпутаты Вярхоўнага Савета СССР 1-га склікання</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_2-%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Катэгорыя:Дэпутаты Вярхоўнага Савета СССР 2-га склікання">Дэпутаты Вярхоўнага Савета СССР 2-га склікання</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_3-%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Катэгорыя:Дэпутаты Вярхоўнага Савета СССР 3-га склікання">Дэпутаты Вярхоўнага Савета СССР 3-га склікання</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%A4%D0%A1%D0%A0_1-%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Катэгорыя:Дэпутаты Вярхоўнага Савета РСФСР 1-га склікання">Дэпутаты Вярхоўнага Савета РСФСР 1-га склікання</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%A4%D0%A1%D0%A0_2-%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Катэгорыя:Дэпутаты Вярхоўнага Савета РСФСР 2-га склікання">Дэпутаты Вярхоўнага Савета РСФСР 2-га склікання</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%A4%D0%A1%D0%A0_3-%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Катэгорыя:Дэпутаты Вярхоўнага Савета РСФСР 3-га склікання">Дэпутаты Вярхоўнага Савета РСФСР 3-га склікання</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83" title="Катэгорыя:Памерлі ад інсульту">Памерлі ад інсульту</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Катэгорыя:Перапахаваныя">Перапахаваныя</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_1-%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Катэгорыя:Дэпутаты Вярхоўнага Савета БССР 1-га склікання">Дэпутаты Вярхоўнага Савета БССР 1-га склікання</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_IV_%D0%B7%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%94%D0%A0%D0%9F" title="Катэгорыя:Дэлегаты IV з’езда РСДРП">Дэлегаты IV з’езда РСДРП</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_V_%D0%B7%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%94%D0%A0%D0%9F" title="Катэгорыя:Дэлегаты V з’езда РСДРП">Дэлегаты V з’езда РСДРП</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_VI_%D0%B7%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%94%D0%A0%D0%9F" title="Катэгорыя:Дэлегаты VI з’езда РСДРП">Дэлегаты VI з’езда РСДРП</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_VII_%D0%B7%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%9A%D0%9F(%D0%B1)" title="Катэгорыя:Дэлегаты VII з’езда РКП(б)">Дэлегаты VII з’езда РКП(б)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_VIII_%D0%B7%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%9A%D0%9F(%D0%B1)" title="Катэгорыя:Дэлегаты VIII з’езда РКП(б)">Дэлегаты VIII з’езда РКП(б)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_IX_%D0%B7%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%9A%D0%9F(%D0%B1)" title="Катэгорыя:Дэлегаты IX з’езда РКП(б)">Дэлегаты IX з’езда РКП(б)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_X_%D0%B7%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%9A%D0%9F(%D0%B1)" title="Катэгорыя:Дэлегаты X з’езда РКП(б)">Дэлегаты X з’езда РКП(б)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_XI_%D0%B7%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%9A%D0%9F(%D0%B1)" title="Катэгорыя:Дэлегаты XI з’езда РКП(б)">Дэлегаты XI з’езда РКП(б)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_XII_%D0%B7%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%9A%D0%9F(%D0%B1)" title="Катэгорыя:Дэлегаты XII з’езда РКП(б)">Дэлегаты XII з’езда РКП(б)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_XIII_%D0%B7%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%9A%D0%9F(%D0%B1)" title="Катэгорыя:Дэлегаты XIII з’езда РКП(б)">Дэлегаты XIII з’езда РКП(б)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_XIV_%D0%B7%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%9A%D0%9F(%D0%B1)" title="Катэгорыя:Дэлегаты XIV з’езда УКП(б)">Дэлегаты XIV з’езда УКП(б)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_XV_%D0%B7%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%9A%D0%9F(%D0%B1)" title="Катэгорыя:Дэлегаты XV з’езда УКП(б)">Дэлегаты XV з’езда УКП(б)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_XVI_%D0%B7%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%9A%D0%9F(%D0%B1)" title="Катэгорыя:Дэлегаты XVI з’езда УКП(б)">Дэлегаты XVI з’езда УКП(б)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_XVII_%D0%B7%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%9A%D0%9F(%D0%B1)" title="Катэгорыя:Дэлегаты XVII з’езда УКП(б)">Дэлегаты XVII з’езда УКП(б)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_XVIII_%D0%B7%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%9A%D0%9F(%D0%B1)" title="Катэгорыя:Дэлегаты XVIII з’езда УКП(б)">Дэлегаты XVIII з’езда УКП(б)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_XIX_%D0%B7%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="Катэгорыя:Дэлегаты XIX з’езда КПСС">Дэлегаты XIX з’езда КПСС</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Катэгорыя:Асобы на марках">Асобы на марках</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_1-%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Катэгорыя:Дэпутаты Вярхоўнага Савета УССР 1-га склікання">Дэпутаты Вярхоўнага Савета УССР 1-га склікання</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Схаваныя катэгорыі: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96,_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%9E%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_JsonConfig" title="Катэгорыя:Старонкі, якія ўжываюць пашырэнне JsonConfig">Старонкі, якія ўжываюць пашырэнне JsonConfig</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%8E_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8E_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Катэгорыя:Вікіпедыя:Спасылкі на Беларускую энцыклапедыю без нумароў старонак">Вікіпедыя:Спасылкі на Беларускую энцыклапедыю без нумароў старонак</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%8E_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8E_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Вікіпедыя:Спасылкі на Беларускую энцыклапедыю без назвы артыкула">Вікіпедыя:Спасылкі на Беларускую энцыклапедыю без назвы артыкула</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%8E_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8E_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Вікіпедыя:Спасылкі на Беларускую энцыклапедыю без аўтара">Вікіпедыя:Спасылкі на Беларускую энцыклапедыю без аўтара</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96,_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85_%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_ISBN" title="Катэгорыя:Старонкі, на якіх ужыты чароўныя спасылкі ISBN">Старонкі, на якіх ужыты чароўныя спасылкі ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B7_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96_%D0%B7_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Катэгорыя:Вікіпедыя:Артыкулы з крыніцамі з Вікіданых">Вікіпедыя:Артыкулы з крыніцамі з Вікіданых</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D1%83" title="Катэгорыя:Вікіпедыя:Артыкулы са спасылкамі на элементы Вікіданых без беларускага подпісу">Вікіпедыя:Артыкулы са спасылкамі на элементы Вікіданых без беларускага подпісу</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Вікіпедыя:Істотныя артыкулы">Вікіпедыя:Істотныя артыкулы</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Апошняе змяненне старонкі адбылося 21:09, 23 верасня 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Тэкст даступны на ўмовах <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.be">ліцэнзіі Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>, у асобных выпадках могуць дзейнічаць дадатковыя ўмовы. Падрабязней гл. <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Умовы_выкарыстання">Умовы выкарыстання</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Палітыка прыватнасці</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F">Пра Вікіпедыю</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96">Адмова ад адказнасці</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Распрацоўшчыкі</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/be.wikipedia.org">Статыстыка</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Заява пра cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//be.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мабільная версія</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-wghh4","wgBackendResponseTime":239,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.603","walltime":"2.882","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5713,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":460778,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":50534,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":75,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":44342,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":98,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2649.321 1 -total"," 77.84% 2062.333 1 Шаблон:Дзяржаўны_дзеяч"," 76.54% 2027.891 1 Шаблон:Картка"," 13.57% 359.494 10 Шаблон:Wikidata"," 13.20% 349.706 2 Шаблон:Br_separated_entries"," 8.90% 235.902 1 Шаблон:Бібліяінфармацыя"," 5.13% 135.961 1 Шаблон:Wikidata/Ancestors"," 5.03% 133.290 1 Шаблон:Wikidata/FamilyTree"," 4.38% 116.156 1 Шаблон:Center"," 3.89% 103.080 1 Шаблон:Картка/імя"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.271","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":14741989,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"Got title of Q18696256 from label: «Grup Enciclopèdia»\nCustom label provided for Q83552\nv: «А. М. Прохорова»: have «I. O. Fa» match\nCustom label provided for Q83552\nv: «А. М. Прохорова»: have «I. O. Fa» match\npersonNameToAuthorName: «Ronald Francis Hingley»: have «Im Ot Fa» match\nLoaded datatype time of P582 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype time of P582 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype wikibase-item of P945 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nCustom label provided for Q83552\nv: «А. М. Прохорова»: have «I. O. Fa» match\nCustom label provided for Q83552\nv: «А. М. Прохорова»: have «I. O. Fa» match\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 11,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1945-06-26T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"23ab6f13db72505b6527de66640ba613406143a5\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 11,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1939-12-20T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"6a88caca26c855060fd77d925b63b01cc4e652c5\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P1545\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"string\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"string\",\n [\"value\"] = \"3\",\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"0e979f28bf306fefdcd352b4eb8dee5da2153a6d\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P1545\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n [\"P585\"] = table#5 {\n table#6 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#7 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#8 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 11,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1944-07-29T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"82fea25734426e97ef3bd6765a5bbb8255f02de6\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P1545\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"string\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"string\",\n [\"value\"] = \"15\",\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"1c30b5edfe37c20fba82e77d50973f05e0b11f6f\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P1545\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n [\"P585\"] = table#5 {\n table#6 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#7 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#8 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 11,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1945-06-26T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"23ab6f13db72505b6527de66640ba613406143a5\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P2598\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"string\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"string\",\n [\"value\"] = \"6235\",\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"1b75a9db88db92af6491475e14b567dbf17fc4bd\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P2598\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n [\"P361\"] = table#5 {\n table#6 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"wikibase-item\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#7 {\n [\"type\"] = \"wikibase-entityid\",\n [\"value\"] = table#8 {\n [\"entity-type\"] = \"item\",\n [\"id\"] = \"Q208167\",\n [\"numeric-id\"] = 208167,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"870c2eabb62b4eb7e46d5961d7d4775b177f18b0\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P361\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n [\"P585\"] = table#9 {\n table#10 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#11 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#12 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 11,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1939-12-20T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"6a88caca26c855060fd77d925b63b01cc4e652c5\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P2598\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"string\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"string\",\n [\"value\"] = \"117859\",\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"538377e114820e8d079a55139ddd4d1f49229ad5\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P2598\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n [\"P361\"] = table#5 {\n table#6 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"wikibase-item\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#7 {\n [\"type\"] = \"wikibase-entityid\",\n [\"value\"] = table#8 {\n [\"entity-type\"] = \"item\",\n [\"id\"] = \"Q178473\",\n [\"numeric-id\"] = 178473,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"cabd58fc8ecaf1ba94e565ea96bf95358d002e5d\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P361\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n [\"P585\"] = table#9 {\n table#10 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#11 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#12 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 11,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1945-06-26T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"23ab6f13db72505b6527de66640ba613406143a5\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 11,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1949-12-20T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"676475a52aad885015d06f801700665b25c100c9\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 11,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1919-11-27T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"43f259a1641539b44dea8c7b40cf36a4bf84237b\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 11,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1930-02-13T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"8318d83d55ebc3d85010a4c2077fbfd66579aef8\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 11,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1944-11-03T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"34d77694656b12863ca1ebe7b2c6b15f77bb6633\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 11,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1943-11-06T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"3ba548448ab1d646d7f4cf0d72e4b6dc836472f7\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 11,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1922-08-18T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"817e649e8d29fd75f599250d164ff8b931c229d1\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 11,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1944-05-01T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"fdfae48f7d12ce424e7620ea024efee339e8ec1f\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 10,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1945-05-00T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"65b60cf1c2855ed372f0d48641884bf2f1d03b38\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 10,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1945-10-00T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"010b7aa546ed8baae19a26bef5a33511f53d9526\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1943-00-00T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"7363c5dc5f0d3fa723358566dcaee97b2b5620e5\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1947-00-00T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"ee7176219232132ce21435ff5fb06bef099b6cdb\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1943-00-00T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"7363c5dc5f0d3fa723358566dcaee97b2b5620e5\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1943-00-00T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"7363c5dc5f0d3fa723358566dcaee97b2b5620e5\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1945-00-00T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"1284e56ba507ed8cc16cb646c5939b197856900a\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1945-00-00T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"1284e56ba507ed8cc16cb646c5939b197856900a\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 11,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1945-06-20T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"5d6730bf136537f7ccd6f308a34dc7def269784b\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 11,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1949-12-17T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"74bf5b130ca3a89c5354f93acd4d09a5078925e5\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 11,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1949-12-17T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"74bf5b130ca3a89c5354f93acd4d09a5078925e5\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1945-00-00T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"1284e56ba507ed8cc16cb646c5939b197856900a\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1939-00-00T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"95adff4483222c08785c901bc40e6ed97197adef\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1942-00-00T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"5af3a256503a886254c0e44864f5cc339adb4f49\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P580\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1946-00-00T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"c7268899122cabc4116553033ac749704613e144\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P580\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n [\"P582\"] = table#6 {\n table#7 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#8 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#9 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1990-00-00T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"a0670faa646351dd55a0779488043c73b75963f4\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P582\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P580\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1945-00-00T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"683886e7dcf167bf46c8b0d7b65b3ce52bc7496e\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P580\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n [\"P582\"] = table#6 {\n table#7 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#8 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#9 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+2017-00-00T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"35c0020265dd882b92ff53afc3f29993e62a042f\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P582\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P580\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 11,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1945-07-27T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"7177a2fee29f16244998c68f8df3cc9858104e6d\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P580\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n [\"P582\"] = table#6 {\n table#7 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#8 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#9 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+2019-00-00T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"c9582fcdd0adc330e4c921177cb7e523de50720e\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P582\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P1534\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"wikibase-item\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"wikibase-entityid\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"entity-type\"] = \"item\",\n [\"id\"] = \"Q24629887\",\n [\"numeric-id\"] = 24629887,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"7d424da6611bf835c8dd87aac2b0040bef835463\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P1534\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n [\"P582\"] = table#6 {\n table#7 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#8 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#9 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+2011-00-00T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"f8612f95221010acb3bf2e187932c458ab880b91\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P582\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n [\"P585\"] = table#10 {\n table#11 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#12 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#13 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1948-00-00T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"e0612223ce20475592fe298f78209a3891d735c9\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntityStatements","320","23.9"],["?","200","14.9"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","200","14.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntity","160","11.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getLabel","120","9.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","80","6.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getSiteLinkPageName","60","4.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","40","3.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::get","40","3.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getLabelByLanguage","40","3.0"],["[others]","80","6.0"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7dfdb57c74-5v7sh","timestamp":"20241128210321","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0406\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0444 \u0412\u0456\u0441\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0451\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0447 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043d","url":"https:\/\/be.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q855","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q855","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0423\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0412\u0456\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-05-26T08:10:51Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/72\/JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942_flipped.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>