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CANTV: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Privatization and re-nationalization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Privatization_and_re-nationalization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subsidiaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subsidiaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Subsidiaries</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Subsidiaries-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Subsidiaries subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Subsidiaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-CANTV_and_CANTV.NET" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CANTV_and_CANTV.NET"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>CANTV and CANTV.NET</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CANTV_and_CANTV.NET-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Movilnet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Movilnet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Movilnet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Movilnet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caveguías" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caveguías"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Caveguías</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caveguías-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Controversy</span> </div> </a> <button 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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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title="CANTV – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="CANTV" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/CANTV" title="CANTV – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="CANTV" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/CANTV" title="CANTV – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="CANTV" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/CANTV" title="CANTV – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="CANTV" 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diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" class="diff-otitle diff-side-deleted"><div id="mw-diff-otitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=CANTV&oldid=848693579" title="CANTV">Revision as of 17:17, 3 July 2018</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CANTV&action=edit&oldid=848693579" title="CANTV">edit</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2018-07-03T17:17:28Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/wiki/User:Yilku1" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Yilku1" data-mw-revid="848693579"><bdi>Yilku1</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Yilku1" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Yilku1">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Yilku1" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Yilku1">contribs</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_confirmed_editors" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Extended confirmed editors">Extended confirmed users</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>10,478</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"><abbr class="minoredit" title="This is a minor edit">m</abbr> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses"><span class="autocomment"><a href="#top">→<bdi dir="ltr">top</bdi></a></span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CANTV&diff=prev&oldid=848693579" title="CANTV" id="differences-prevlink">← Previous edit</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=CANTV&oldid=855312230" title="CANTV">Revision as of 11:29, 17 August 2018</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CANTV&action=edit&oldid=855312230" title="CANTV">edit</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2018-08-17T11:29:27Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CANTV&action=edit&undoafter=848693579&undo=855312230" title=""Undo" reverts this edit and opens the edit form in preview mode. It allows adding a reason in the summary.">undo</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/User:Certes" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Certes" data-mw-revid="855312230"><bdi>Certes</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Certes" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Certes">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Certes" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Certes">contribs</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_confirmed_editors" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Extended confirmed editors">Extended confirmed users</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>243,555</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"><abbr class="minoredit" title="This is a minor edit">m</abbr> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">Fix links to <a href="/wiki/President" title="President">President</a> (via <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:JWB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:JWB">WP:JWB</a>)</span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CANTV&diff=next&oldid=855312230" title="CANTV" id="differences-nextlink">Next edit →</a></div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 7:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 7:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|foundation = 1930</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|foundation = 1930</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|location = [[Caracas]], [[Venezuela]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|location = [[Caracas]], [[Venezuela]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>|key_people = {{ill|Manuel Fernández Meléndez|lt=Manuel Fernández|es}} <ref>CANTV, [http://www.cantv.com.ve/seccion.asp?pid=1&sid=158&id=2&und=6&cat=item_lc&item=item_7&item_name=Historia Presidentes de Cantv]</ref> ([[President]]) <br> Ernesto Paiva ([[CEO]])</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>|key_people = {{ill|Manuel Fernández Meléndez|lt=Manuel Fernández|es}} <ref>CANTV, [http://www.cantv.com.ve/seccion.asp?pid=1&sid=158&id=2&und=6&cat=item_lc&item=item_7&item_name=Historia Presidentes de Cantv]</ref> ([[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">President (corporate title)|</ins>President]]) <br> Ernesto Paiva ([[CEO]])</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|industry = [[Telecommunications]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|industry = [[Telecommunications]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|products = [[Wireline (networking)|Wireline]] and [[wireless]] telecommunication<br>[[Internet service provider]] </div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|products = [[Wireline (networking)|Wireline]] and [[wireless]] telecommunication<br>[[Internet service provider]] </div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Revision as of 11:29, 17 August 2018</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox 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class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/CANTV" title="Special:EditPage/CANTV">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22CANTV%22">"CANTV"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22CANTV%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22CANTV%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22CANTV%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22CANTV%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22CANTV%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Compañía Anónima Nacional de Telefonos de Venezuela</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Cantv_logo.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cantv_logo.PNG/220px-Cantv_logo.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cantv_logo.PNG/330px-Cantv_logo.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cantv_logo.PNG/440px-Cantv_logo.PNG 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="283" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Government-owned_corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Government-owned corporation">state-owned</a> (<a href="/wiki/Caracas_Stock_Exchange" title="Caracas Stock Exchange">BVC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cantv.com.ve/seccion.asp?pid=1&sid=180">TDV.D</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications" title="Telecommunications">Telecommunications</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1930</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Mel%C3%A9ndez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Fernández Meléndez (page does not exist)">Manuel Fernández</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Mel%C3%A9ndez" class="extiw" title="es:Manuel Fernández Meléndez">es</a>]</span> <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">President</a>) <br /> Ernesto Paiva (<a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wireline_(networking)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wireline (networking) (page does not exist)">Wireline</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wireless" title="Wireless">wireless</a> telecommunication<br /><a href="/wiki/Internet_service_provider" title="Internet service provider">Internet service provider</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 5.5 Billion (2010)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 991.9 Million (2010)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">9,468</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Venezuela" title="Government of Venezuela">Government of Venezuela</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cantv.net" class="mw-redirect" title="Cantv.net">Cantv.net</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cavegu%C3%ADas" class="mw-redirect" title="Caveguías">Caveguías</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Movilnet" class="mw-redirect" title="Movilnet">Movilnet</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cantv.com.ve">www.cantv.com.ve</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>CANTV</b> (<a href="/wiki/Caracas_Stock_Exchange" title="Caracas Stock Exchange">BVC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cantv.com.ve/seccion.asp?pid=1&sid=180">TDV.D</a>) is one of the first telephone service enterprises in <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>, founded in 1930. The company was re-nationalized in 2007 and is the largest telecommunications provider in Venezuela. </p><p>As of May 9, 2008, Cantv’s customer base numbered 10.1 million mobile subscribers, 5.2 million fixed telephony subscribers and 1,000,000 broadband subscribers.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins">Origins</h2></div> <p>In 1930 the "Ministerio de Fomento" of the Gómez government granted a concession to Félix A. Guerrero to build and operate a telephone network in the Federal District and the States of the Union. With fellow shareholders Manuel Pérez Abascal, an entrepreneur, and Alfredo Damirón, an attorney, they registered Compañía Anónima Nacional Teléfonos de Venezuela on 20 June 1930. </p><p>On 31 December it became the local operating company for the assets of the Venezuelan Telephone and Electrical Appliances Company Limited, an English firm which had been operating in Venezuela for 40 years between Caracas and Puerto Cabello, San Juan de Los Morros, Ocumare del Tuy and Macuto, and had recently acquired the Maracaibo telephone company in 1929. The foreign company, renamed telephone Properties Ltd, still held 100% of the ordinary shares in the Nacional company, and maintained its investment; at the time of transfer it was in the process of automating its network of exchanges.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After a commission spent several years enquiring into ways of expanding the service, in 1953 the government announced its intention to acquire 100% of the shares of Cantv at a price of US$7.1M, as part of the state's program of nationalization.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over the following years it bought up the other privately owned telephone companies, the last one being Compañía de Teléfonos de San Fernando de Apure which it acquired in 1973. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Privatization_and_re-nationalization">Privatization and re-nationalization</h2></div> <p>The company was privatized on December 15, 1991, the envelopes containing the bids were opened in a public act and the successful bidder was the consortium VenWorld Telecom, C.A. which bid US$1.885 million (US$1.085 million above the base price) for a 40% equity stake in the company. The VenWorld consortium was headed by <a href="/wiki/GTE" title="GTE">GTE</a> Corporation, with 51% of the shares. The other members of the consortium were <a href="/wiki/Telef%C3%B3nica" title="Telefónica">Telefónica Internacional de España</a>, C.A. <a href="/wiki/Electricidad_de_Caracas" title="Electricidad de Caracas">Electricidad de Caracas</a>, each with 16%, Consorcio Inversionista Mercantil CIMA with 12% and <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a> International with 5%. </p><p>On January 8, 2007, President <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Hugo Chávez</a> announced that Venezuela would re-<a href="/wiki/Nationalize" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalize">nationalize</a> CANTV, a move aimed at returning the company's control to the state. On April 8, 2007, the Venezuelan Government launched a <a href="/wiki/Tender_offer" title="Tender offer">tender offer</a> to acquire Cantv’s shares in Venezuela (Class D) and in the United States (ADS). One month later on expiring the offer, the Government acquired 79.6% of the outstanding shares of the Company, in addition to the 6.6% which it previously owned, obtaining control of the Company with a total of 86.2% of its total shares. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subsidiaries">Subsidiaries</h2></div> <p>In addition to Phone service, other services provided by CANTV are divided into three subsidiaries wholly owned by CANTV, which handle internet access, <a href="/wiki/Cellular_phone" class="mw-redirect" title="Cellular phone">cellular phone</a> service, and <a href="/wiki/Directory_services" class="mw-redirect" title="Directory services">directory services</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CANTV_and_CANTV.NET">CANTV and CANTV.NET</h3></div> <p>Most of cantv wired telephone network rely over copper wire network, also known as POTS. In 2006 Cantv started offering VoIP, or Internet Phone Service to its broadband users, regardless of the fact that VoIP communication through Cantv is shoddy at best. Internet service in addition to <a href="/wiki/Dial-up" class="mw-redirect" title="Dial-up">dial-up</a>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_service_provider" title="Internet service provider">ISP</a> Cantv.net, offers broadband access using <a href="/wiki/ADSL" title="ADSL">ADSL</a> technology and wireless broadband service through Movilnet's 3G network 1x <a href="/wiki/EV-DO" class="mw-redirect" title="EV-DO">EV-DO</a> / <a href="/wiki/UMTS" title="UMTS">UMTS</a> / <a href="/wiki/HSDPA" class="mw-redirect" title="HSDPA">HSDPA</a> in areas where the wired network does not reach the subscriber. It covers the major share of the Venezuelan broadband market, having reached 53% in 2001 and 76% in 2003, reaching more than 800.000 broadband access customers in 2007. Wireless connections, however have a 6 GB per month limit, a major blight upon claims that Venezuela's infrastructure is actually still developing. Currently there are plans to deploy Television Service over their wired broadband network (IPtv) in late 2011. Given this company's past failures, most Venezuelans are not very optimistic about the odds that this service will even come close to succeeding. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Movilnet">Movilnet</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_Movilnet.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Logo_Movilnet.JPG" decoding="async" width="1024" height="928" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="928" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>The mobile phone component of CANTV was founded in 1991. In its first year it reached about 21,000 clients while deploying an <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Mobile_Phone_System" title="Advanced Mobile Phone System">AMPS</a> network over major cities in Venezuela. This network was then upgraded to <a href="/wiki/Digital_AMPS" title="Digital AMPS">TDMA</a> in 1997. Movilnet offers wireless voice, data, and wireless fixed telephony, among many other services over its digital network. Today, Movilnet's wireless networks are based on 1xRTT <a href="/wiki/CDMA2000" title="CDMA2000">CDMA2000</a>, <a href="/wiki/EV-DO" class="mw-redirect" title="EV-DO">EV-DO</a> in the 800 MHz frequency and a <a href="/wiki/GSM" title="GSM">GSM</a> / <a href="/wiki/GPRS" class="mw-redirect" title="GPRS">GPRS</a> / <a href="/wiki/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution">EDGE</a> / <a href="/wiki/UMTS" title="UMTS">UMTS</a> / <a href="/wiki/HSDPA" class="mw-redirect" title="HSDPA">HSDPA</a> / <a href="/wiki/LTE_(telecommunication)" title="LTE (telecommunication)">LTE</a> in the 850/1900 MHz. Both networks with nationwide coverage. In the present Movilnet has more than 1,450 1xRTT base stations, and about the same number in GSM, having more coverage than any other provider. Movilnet, reaching over 10 Million Subscribers in 2008, is also the largest Wireless service provider in Venezuela closely followed by <a href="/wiki/Movistar" title="Movistar">Movistar</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caveguías"><span id="Cavegu.C3.ADas"></span>Caveguías</h3></div> <p>Caveguías provides both printed and electronic directories for CANTV clients and subscribers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversy">Controversy</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_surveillance">Public surveillance</h3></div> <p>In an <i>El Nuevo Herald</i>, former <a href="/wiki/SEBIN" class="mw-redirect" title="SEBIN">SEBIN</a> officials and security experts state that the Venezuelan government has allegedly spent millions of dollars to spy on Venezuelans; using Italian and Russian technology to monitor emails, keywords and telephone conversations of its citizens; especially Venezuelans who use CANTV for telecommunications. Acquired information is used to create a "<a href="/wiki/Person_of_interest" title="Person of interest">person of interest</a>" for Venezuelan authorities, where only selected individuals could have been fully spied on and where a database had been created to monitor those who publicly disagreed with the <a href="/wiki/Bolivarian_Revolution" title="Bolivarian Revolution">Bolivarian Revolution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Venezuela" title="Censorship in Venezuela">Censorship in Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Venezuela" class="mw-redirect" title="Media in Venezuela">Media in Venezuela</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">CANTV, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cantv.com.ve/seccion.asp?pid=1&sid=158&id=2&und=6&cat=item_lc&item=item_7&item_name=Historia">Presidentes de Cantv</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cantv.com.ve/Portales/Cantv%5Cdata%5CNota%20Cantv%20Resultados%20del%201T08%20eng.pdf">Cantv Resultados Q1 2008</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Times Thursday, 13 Apr 1933, Telephone Properties Limited Dividend Of 8 Per Cent. Conditions In Venezuela, Sir Alexander Roger's Statement</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Times, Tuesday, 8 December 1953 Telephone Properties' Venezuelan Assets $7M</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lapatilla.com/site/2014/11/02/el-nuevo-herald-gobierno-gasta-millones-en-espionaje-electronico-de-sus-ciudadanos/">"El Nuevo Herald: Gobierno gasta millones en espionaje electrónico de sus ciudadanos"</a>. <a href="/wiki/La_Patilla" title="La Patilla">La Patilla</a>. 2 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=El+Nuevo+Herald%3A+Gobierno+gasta+millones+en+espionaje+electr%C3%B3nico+de+sus+ciudadanos&rft.date=2014-11-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lapatilla.com%2Fsite%2F2014%2F11%2F02%2Fel-nuevo-herald-gobierno-gasta-millones-en-espionaje-electronico-de-sus-ciudadanos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACANTV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cantv.com.ve">Cantv (Corporate site, virtual office)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cantv.net">Cantv.net (Portal)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.movilnet.com.ve">Movilnet</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paginasamarillascantv.com.ve">Caveguías</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/lists/2007/18/biz_07forbes2000_The-Global-2000-Venezuela_10Rank.html">Forbes Global 2000</a> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Venezuelanalysis.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Venezuelanalysis.com">Venezuelanalysis.com</a></i>, 15 March 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/5189">Venezuela's CANTV: What should a 21st century “socialist” telecommunications company look like?</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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