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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bandar_antariksa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bandar_antariksa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bandar antariksa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bandar_antariksa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tujuan_strategis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tujuan_strategis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tujuan strategis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tujuan_strategis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Galeri</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Galeri-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Galeri</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Galeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pengamatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengamatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Pengamatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengamatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wahana_antariksa_dulu_dan_sekarang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wahana_antariksa_dulu_dan_sekarang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Wahana antariksa dulu dan sekarang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wahana_antariksa_dulu_dan_sekarang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wahana_antariksa_yang_direncanakan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wahana_antariksa_yang_direncanakan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Wahana antariksa yang direncanakan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wahana_antariksa_yang_direncanakan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konsep" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsep"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Konsep</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konsep-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Catatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Badan Penerbangan dan Antariksa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 148 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-148" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">148 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasa" title="Nasa – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nasa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%93%E1%88%B3" title="ናሳ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ናሳ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ناسا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ناسا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ناسا – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ناسا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ناسا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ناسا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BE" title="নাছা – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="নাছা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ناسا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ناسا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%90" title="НАСА – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="НАСА" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%9E%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83" title="Нацыянальная ўправа паветраплаваньня і космасу – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нацыянальная ўправа паветраплаваньня і космасу" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%90" title="НАСА – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="НАСА" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="नासा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नासा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC" title="နာသာ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="နာသာ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE" title="নাসা – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নাসা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ناسا – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ناسا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacia_Aerona%C5%ADtika_kaj_Kosma_Administracio" title="Nacia Aeronaŭtika kaj Kosma Administracio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nacia Aeronaŭtika kaj Kosma Administracio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ناسا – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ناسا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasa" title="Nasa – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nasa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE" title="નાસા – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નાસા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A1%22%D7%90" title="נאס"א – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נאס"א" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="नासा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नासा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D4%B1%D5%8D%D4%B1" title="ՆԱՍԱ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ՆԱՍԱ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D4%B1%D5%8D%D4%B1" title="ՆԱՍԱ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="ՆԱՍԱ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacional_Administrerio_pri_Kosmo_ed_Aeronavigo" title="Nacional Administrerio pri Kosmo ed Aeronavigo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nacional Administrerio pri Kosmo ed Aeronavigo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geimfer%C3%B0astofnun_Bandar%C3%ADkjanna" title="Geimferðastofnun Bandaríkjanna – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Geimferðastofnun Bandaríkjanna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E5%B1%80" title="アメリカ航空宇宙局 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ航空宇宙局" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%90" title="НАСА – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="НАСА" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE" title="ನಾಸಾ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನಾಸಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%ED%95%AD%EA%B3%B5_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="미국 항공 우주국 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미국 항공 우주국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%90" title="НАСА – Karachai Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="НАСА" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachai Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalis_A%C3%ABronauticae_Spatioque_Administratio" title="Nationalis Aëronauticae Spatioque Administratio – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nationalis Aëronauticae Spatioque Administratio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2" title="ນາຊາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ນາຊາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacion%C4%81l%C4%81_aeronautikas_un_kosmosa_administr%C4%81cija" title="Nacionālā aeronautikas un kosmosa administrācija – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nacionālā aeronautikas un kosmosa administrācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="नासा – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="नासा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%90" title="НАСА – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="НАСА" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8" title="നാസ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നാസ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯅꯥꯁꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯅꯥꯁꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="नासा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नासा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentadbiran_Aeronautik_dan_Angkasa_Kebangsaan" title="Pentadbiran Aeronautik dan Angkasa Kebangsaan – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pentadbiran Aeronautik dan Angkasa Kebangsaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%86%E1%80%AC" title="နာဆာ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နာဆာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ناسا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ناسا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="नासा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नासा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE" title="ନାସା – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ନାସା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਨਾਸਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਾਸਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aministrassion_Nassional_dl%27Areon%C3%A0utica_e_dl%C3%AB_Spassi" title="Aministrassion Nassional dl'Areonàutica e dlë Spassi – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Aministrassion Nassional dl'Areonàutica e dlë Spassi" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ناسا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ناسا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ناسا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ناسا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%90" title="НАСА – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="НАСА" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%90" title="НАСА – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="НАСА" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="नासा – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="नासा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱱᱟᱥᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱱᱟᱥᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ناسا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ناسا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F" title="නාසා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නාසා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Наса – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Наса" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE)" title="தேசிய வானூர்தியியல் மற்றும் விண்வெளி நிர்வாகம் (ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தேசிய வானூர்தியியல் மற்றும் விண்வெளி நிர்வாகம் (ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE" title="నాసా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నాసా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%90" title="НАСА – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="НАСА" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="นาซา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นาซา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ناسا – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ناسا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%90" title="НАСА – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="НАСА" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ناسا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ناسا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%80" title="美国国家航空航天局 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="美国国家航空航天局" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90" title="ნასა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნასა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%80" title="美国国家航空航天局 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美国国家航空航天局" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="NASA" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%BD%B2" title="美國太空總署 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="美國太空總署" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23548#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Badan_Penerbangan_dan_Antariksa" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Badan_Penerbangan_dan_Antariksa" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/Badan_Penerbangan_dan_Antariksa"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_Penerbangan_dan_Antariksa&action=edit" title="Halaman ini dilindungi. Anda hanya dapat melihat sumbernya. [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Lihat sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_Penerbangan_dan_Antariksa&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Badan_Penerbangan_dan_Antariksa"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_Penerbangan_dan_Antariksa&action=edit"><span>Lihat sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_Penerbangan_dan_Antariksa&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Badan_Penerbangan_dan_Antariksa" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Badan_Penerbangan_dan_Antariksa" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_Penerbangan_dan_Antariksa&oldid=26381133" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_Penerbangan_dan_Antariksa&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Badan_Penerbangan_dan_Antariksa&id=26381133&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBadan_Penerbangan_dan_Antariksa"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBadan_Penerbangan_dan_Antariksa"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Badan+Penerbangan+dan+Antariksa"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Badan_Penerbangan_dan_Antariksa&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_Penerbangan_dan_Antariksa&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/NASA" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23548" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem koordinat geografis">Koordinat</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Badan_Penerbangan_dan_Antariksa&language=id&params=38_52_59_N_77_0_59_W_type:landmark_region:US-DC"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°52′59″N</span> <span class="longitude">77°0′59″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.88306°N 77.01639°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.88306; -77.01639</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Dialihkan dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=NASA&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333525">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-move" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Merge-split-transwiki_default.svg/36px-Merge-split-transwiki_default.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Merge-split-transwiki_default.svg/54px-Merge-split-transwiki_default.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Merge-split-transwiki_default.svg/72px-Merge-split-transwiki_default.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Ada usul agar <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Badan Penerbangan dan Antariksa</a> <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Penggabungan_dan_pemindahan" title="Bantuan:Penggabungan dan pemindahan">diganti judulnya dan dipindahkan</a> ke <a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Badan_Penerbangan_dan_Antariksa" title="Pembicaraan:Badan Penerbangan dan Antariksa">Diskusikan</a>).</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333525"><table class="box-Terjemah plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-not_English" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Translation_to_english_arrow.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Terjemahkan ke bahasa Indonesia"><img alt="Terjemahkan ke bahasa Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Artikel ini perlu <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Panduan_dalam_menerjemahkan_artikel" title="Wikipedia:Panduan dalam menerjemahkan artikel">diterjemahkan</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a> ke bahasa Indonesia.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Artikel ini ditulis atau diterjemahkan secara <b>buruk</b> dari Wikipedia <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>. Jika halaman ini ditujukan untuk komunitas <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>, halaman itu harus dikontribusikan ke <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="en:">Wikipedia bahasa Inggris</a>. Lihat <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias" class="extiw" title="meta:List of Wikipedias">daftar bahasa Wikipedia</a>. Artikel yang sama sekali tidak diterjemahkan dapat dihapus secara cepat <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kriteria_penghapusan_cepat#A2" title="Wikipedia:Kriteria penghapusan cepat">sesuai kriteria A2</a>.<br /><br />Jika Anda ingin memeriksa artikel ini, Anda boleh menggunakan mesin penerjemah. Namun ingat, <b>mohon tidak menyalin hasil terjemahan tersebut ke artikel, karena umumnya merupakan terjemahan berkualitas rendah</b>.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Badan Penerbangan dan Antariksa Amerika Serikat<br /><i>National Aeronautics and Space Administration</i></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:NASA_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Bola biru dengan bintang, planet kuning dengan bulan putih; tanda pangkat merah melambangkan sayap, dan pesawat ruang angkasa yang mengorbit; dikelilingi oleh perbatasan putih dengan "NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION U.S.A." (Badan Penerbangan dan Antariksa AS) dengan huruf merah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/NASA_seal.svg/200px-NASA_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/NASA_seal.svg/300px-NASA_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/NASA_seal.svg/400px-NASA_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="272" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Segel NASA</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:NASA_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Bola biru dengan bintang, huruf putih N-A-S-A dengan font Helvetica; tanda pangkat merah melambangkan sayap, dan pesawat ruang angkasa yang mengorbit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/NASA_logo.svg/200px-NASA_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/NASA_logo.svg/300px-NASA_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/NASA_logo.svg/400px-NASA_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="92" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Lambang NASA</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:NASA_HQ_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/NASA_HQ_Building.jpg/220px-NASA_HQ_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/NASA_HQ_Building.jpg/330px-NASA_HQ_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/NASA_HQ_Building.jpg/440px-NASA_HQ_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2216" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Markas besar NASA di Washington, D.C.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Ringkasan agensi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Singkatan</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">NASA</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dibentuk</th><td class="infobox-data">29 Juli 1958<span class="noprint">; 66 tahun lalu</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1958-07-29</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tipe</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_badan_antariksa_pemerintah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar badan antariksa pemerintah (halaman belum tersedia)">Badan antariksa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Yurisdiksi</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pemerintah_Federal_Amerika_Serikat" title="Pemerintah Federal Amerika Serikat">Pemerintah Federal Amerika Serikat</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Markas besar</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Badan_Penerbangan_dan_Antariksa&language=id&params=38_52_59_N_77_0_59_W_type:landmark_region:US-DC"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°52′59″N</span> <span class="longitude">77°0′59″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.88306°N 77.01639°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.88306; -77.01639</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>For the Benefit of All</i> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indonesia" title="Bahasa Indonesia">bahasa Indonesia</a>: <span lang="id">Untuk Manfaat Semua</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-motto_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-motto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Administrator_NASA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Administrator NASA (halaman belum tersedia)">Administrator</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Nelson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Nelson (halaman belum tersedia)">Bill Nelson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wakil_Administrator_NASA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wakil Administrator NASA (halaman belum tersedia)">Wakil Administrator</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pamela_Melroy" title="Pamela Melroy">Pamela Melroy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pemilik</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Karyawan</th><td class="infobox-data">17,373 <span style="font-size:85%;">(2020)</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Anggaran tahunan</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dolar_Amerika_Serikat" title="Dolar Amerika Serikat">US$</a>22,629 miliar</span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2020)</span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Situs web</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/">NASA.gov</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Badan Penerbangan dan Antariksa Amerika Serikat</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>: <span lang="en"><i>National Aeronautics and Space Administration</i></span>; disingkat <b>NASA</b> <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA_untuk_bahasa_Inggris" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA untuk bahasa Inggris">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>) adalah badan independen <a href="/wiki/Pemerintah_federal_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemerintah federal Amerika Serikat">Pemerintah Federal AS</a> yang bertanggung jawab atas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_badan_antariksa_pemerintah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar badan antariksa pemerintah (halaman belum tersedia)">program luar angkasa</a> sipil, serta penelitian <a href="/wiki/Aeronautika" title="Aeronautika">aeronautika</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Luar_angkasa" title="Luar angkasa">luar angkasa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-independent_agency_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independent_agency-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>catatan 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>NASA didirikan pada tahun 1958, menggantikan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komite_Penasihat_Nasional_untuk_Aeronautika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komite Penasihat Nasional untuk Aeronautika (halaman belum tersedia)">National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics</a> (NACA). Badan baru ini memiliki orientasi sipil yang berbeda, mendorong penerapan damai di ilmu ruang angkasa.<sup id="cite_ref-DDE_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DDE-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-act1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-act1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NacaNASA_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NacaNASA-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sejak didirikan, sebagian besar <a href="/wiki/Penjelajahan_antariksa" title="Penjelajahan antariksa">penjelajahan antariksa</a> AS dipimpin oleh NASA, termasuk misi <a href="/wiki/Pendaratan_di_bulan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pendaratan di bulan">pendaratan di bulan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Program_Apollo" title="Program Apollo">Apollo</a>), stasiun luar angkasa <a href="/wiki/Skylab" title="Skylab">Skylab</a>, dan kemudian <a href="/wiki/Pesawat_Ulang_Alik" title="Pesawat Ulang Alik">Pesawat Ulang Alik</a>. NASA mendukung <a href="/wiki/Stasiun_Luar_Angkasa_Internasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional">Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional</a> dan mengawasi pengembangan <a href="/wiki/Orion_(wahana_antariksa)" title="Orion (wahana antariksa)">wahana antariksa Orion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System" title="Space Launch System">Space Launch System</a>, dan Commercial Crew. Badan tersebut juga bertanggung jawab atas Launch Services Program, yang memberikan pengawasan atas operasi peluncuran dan manajemen hitung mundur untuk peluncuran NASA tanpa awak. </p><p>Ilmu pengetahuan NASA difokuskan pada pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a> melalui <a href="/wiki/Earth_Observing_System" title="Earth Observing System">Earth Observing System</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> memajukan <a href="/wiki/Heliofisika" title="Heliofisika">heliofisika</a> melalui upaya Program Penelitian Heliofisika milik Science Mission Directorate;<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> menjelajahi seluruh <a href="/wiki/Tata_Surya" title="Tata Surya">Tata Surya</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Misi_luar_angkasa_nirawak" title="Misi luar angkasa nirawak">misi luar angkasa nirawak</a> seperti <i><a href="/wiki/New_Horizons" title="New Horizons">New Horizons</a></i>;<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20150828_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20150828-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan meneliti topik <a href="/wiki/Astrofisika" title="Astrofisika">astrofisika</a>, seperti <a href="/wiki/Big_Bang" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Bang">Big Bang</a>, melalui <a href="/wiki/Program_Great_Observatories" title="Program Great Observatories">Program Great Observatories</a> dan program terkait.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bandar_antariksa">Bandar antariksa</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pusat_Luar_Angkasa_Kennedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Pusat Luar Angkasa Kennedy">Pusat Luar Angkasa Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stasiun_Angkatan_Antariksa_Cape_Canaveral" title="Stasiun Angkatan Antariksa Cape Canaveral">Stasiun Angkatan Antariksa Cape Canaveral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangkalan_Angkatan_Luar_angkasa_Vandenberg" title="Pangkalan Angkatan Luar angkasa Vandenberg">Pangkalan Angkatan Luar angkasa Vandenberg</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tujuan_strategis">Tujuan strategis</h2></div> <p>Sejak tahun 2011, NASA memiliki tujuan strategis: </p> <ol><li>Memperluas dan mempertahankan aktivitas manusia di seluruh <a href="/wiki/Tata_Surya" title="Tata Surya">Tata Surya</a>.</li> <li>Memperluas pemahaman ilmiah tentang <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Alam_semesta" title="Alam semesta">alam semesta</a>.</li> <li>Menciptakan inovasi ruang teknologi baru.</li> <li>Penelitian <a href="/wiki/Aeronautika" title="Aeronautika">aeronautika</a> terdepan.</li> <li>Mengaktifkan program dan kemampuan institusi untuk melakukan kegiatan keluarangkasaan dan aeronautika.</li> <li>Berbagi <a href="/wiki/Ilmu_pengetahuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilmu pengetahuan">ilmu pengetahuan</a> dengan tenaga pendidik dan mahasiswa untuk memberikan kesempatan berpartisipasi.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:NASA_Worm_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/NASA_Worm_logo.svg/220px-NASA_Worm_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/NASA_Worm_logo.svg/330px-NASA_Worm_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/NASA_Worm_logo.svg/440px-NASA_Worm_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="508" data-file-height="142" /></a><figcaption>Logo NASA tipe "cacing"</figcaption></figure> <p>Presiden <a href="/wiki/Eisenhower" class="mw-redirect" title="Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a> mendirikan NASA pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> dengan tujuan untuk mementingkan kebutuhan masyarakat sipil dibandingkan dengan militer, dan digunakan sebagai program perdamaian dalam ilmu keluarangkasaan. Undang-Undang Aeronautika dan Keluarangkasaan Nasional disahkan pada <a href="/wiki/29_Juli" title="29 Juli">29 Juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>, menggantikan organisasi sebelumnya, Komite Penasihat Aeronautika Nasional. Badan ini resmi beroperasi pada <a href="/wiki/1_Oktober" title="1 Oktober">1 Oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeri">Galeri</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pengamatan">Pengamatan</h3></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 142px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 140px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:NGC_6543_7662_7009_6826.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Berbagai nebula diamati dari teleskop luar angkasa NASA"><img alt="Berbagai nebula diamati dari teleskop luar angkasa NASA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/NGC_6543_7662_7009_6826.jpg/210px-NGC_6543_7662_7009_6826.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/NGC_6543_7662_7009_6826.jpg/315px-NGC_6543_7662_7009_6826.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/NGC_6543_7662_7009_6826.jpg/420px-NGC_6543_7662_7009_6826.jpg 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="525" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Berbagai nebula diamati dari teleskop luar angkasa NASA</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 142px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 140px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:PIA18920-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-20150219.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1 Ceres"><img alt="1 Ceres" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/PIA18920-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-20150219.jpg/210px-PIA18920-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-20150219.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/PIA18920-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-20150219.jpg/315px-PIA18920-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-20150219.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/PIA18920-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-20150219.jpg/420px-PIA18920-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-20150219.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1 Ceres</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 218px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 216px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Nh-pluto_crop.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Pluto"><img alt="Pluto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Nh-pluto_crop.png/324px-Nh-pluto_crop.png" decoding="async" width="216" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Nh-pluto_crop.png/486px-Nh-pluto_crop.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Nh-pluto_crop.png/647px-Nh-pluto_crop.png 2x" data-file-width="1180" data-file-height="766" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pluto</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wahana_antariksa_dulu_dan_sekarang">Wahana antariksa dulu dan sekarang</h3></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 186px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:NASA_spacecraft_comparison.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Perbandingan perangkat keras Apollo, Gemini, dan Mercury[catatan 2]"><img alt="Perbandingan perangkat keras Apollo, Gemini, dan Mercury[catatan 2]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/NASA_spacecraft_comparison.jpg/276px-NASA_spacecraft_comparison.jpg" decoding="async" width="184" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/NASA_spacecraft_comparison.jpg/413px-NASA_spacecraft_comparison.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/NASA_spacecraft_comparison.jpg/551px-NASA_spacecraft_comparison.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4669" data-file-height="3559" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Perbandingan perangkat keras <a href="/wiki/Apollo_(wahana_antariksa)" title="Apollo (wahana antariksa)">Apollo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Proyek_Gemini" title="Proyek Gemini">Gemini</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Proyek_Mercury" title="Proyek Mercury">Mercury</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>catatan 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:STS-125_departing_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Teleskop Luar Angkasa Hubble, observatorium astronomi di orbit Bumi sejak 1990. Juga dikunjungi oleh Pesawat Ulang Alik"><img alt="Teleskop Luar Angkasa Hubble, observatorium astronomi di orbit Bumi sejak 1990. Juga dikunjungi oleh Pesawat Ulang Alik" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/STS-125_departing_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope.jpg/316px-STS-125_departing_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope.jpg" decoding="async" width="211" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/STS-125_departing_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope.jpg/475px-STS-125_departing_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/STS-125_departing_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope.jpg/633px-STS-125_departing_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Teleskop_Luar_Angkasa_Hubble" title="Teleskop Luar Angkasa Hubble">Teleskop Luar Angkasa Hubble</a>, observatorium astronomi di orbit Bumi sejak 1990. Juga dikunjungi oleh <a href="/wiki/Pesawat_Ulang_Alik" title="Pesawat Ulang Alik">Pesawat Ulang Alik</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:PIA16239_High-Resolution_Self-Portrait_by_Curiosity_Rover_Arm_Camera.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wahana penjelajah Curiosity, menjelajahi Mars sejak 2012"><img alt="Wahana penjelajah Curiosity, menjelajahi Mars sejak 2012" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/PIA16239_High-Resolution_Self-Portrait_by_Curiosity_Rover_Arm_Camera.jpg/151px-PIA16239_High-Resolution_Self-Portrait_by_Curiosity_Rover_Arm_Camera.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/PIA16239_High-Resolution_Self-Portrait_by_Curiosity_Rover_Arm_Camera.jpg/226px-PIA16239_High-Resolution_Self-Portrait_by_Curiosity_Rover_Arm_Camera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/PIA16239_High-Resolution_Self-Portrait_by_Curiosity_Rover_Arm_Camera.jpg/302px-PIA16239_High-Resolution_Self-Portrait_by_Curiosity_Rover_Arm_Camera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5247" data-file-height="7295" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wahana penjelajah Curiosity, menjelajahi Mars sejak 2012</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 153.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 151.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Perseverance_Landing_Skycrane_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wahana penjelajah Perseverance"><img alt="Wahana penjelajah Perseverance" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Perseverance_Landing_Skycrane_%28cropped%29.jpg/227px-Perseverance_Landing_Skycrane_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Perseverance_Landing_Skycrane_%28cropped%29.jpg/341px-Perseverance_Landing_Skycrane_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Perseverance_Landing_Skycrane_%28cropped%29.jpg/455px-Perseverance_Landing_Skycrane_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1416" data-file-height="1308" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wahana penjelajah <a href="/wiki/Perseverance" title="Perseverance">Perseverance</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wahana_antariksa_yang_direncanakan">Wahana antariksa yang direncanakan</h3></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Artemis_I_Orion_October_12,_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wahana antariksa Orion"><img alt="Wahana antariksa Orion" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Artemis_I_Orion_October_12%2C_2020.jpg/315px-Artemis_I_Orion_October_12%2C_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Artemis_I_Orion_October_12%2C_2020.jpg/472px-Artemis_I_Orion_October_12%2C_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Artemis_I_Orion_October_12%2C_2020.jpg/630px-Artemis_I_Orion_October_12%2C_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8368" data-file-height="5584" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Orion_(wahana_antariksa)" title="Orion (wahana antariksa)">Wahana antariksa Orion</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 94.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 92.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sls_block1_on-pad_sunrisesmall.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Roket Space Launch System"><img alt="Roket Space Launch System" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Sls_block1_on-pad_sunrisesmall.jpg/139px-Sls_block1_on-pad_sunrisesmall.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Sls_block1_on-pad_sunrisesmall.jpg/209px-Sls_block1_on-pad_sunrisesmall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Sls_block1_on-pad_sunrisesmall.jpg/279px-Sls_block1_on-pad_sunrisesmall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4511" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Roket <a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System" title="Space Launch System">Space Launch System</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 177.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 175.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:James_Webb_Space_Telescope_2009_top.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Teleskop luar angkasa James Webb"><img alt="Teleskop luar angkasa James Webb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/James_Webb_Space_Telescope_2009_top.jpg/263px-James_Webb_Space_Telescope_2009_top.jpg" decoding="async" width="176" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/James_Webb_Space_Telescope_2009_top.jpg/394px-James_Webb_Space_Telescope_2009_top.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/James_Webb_Space_Telescope_2009_top.jpg/525px-James_Webb_Space_Telescope_2009_top.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10240" data-file-height="8192" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Teleskop_luar_angkasa_James_Webb" class="mw-redirect" title="Teleskop luar angkasa James Webb">Teleskop luar angkasa James Webb</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 142px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 140px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Lunar_Orbital_Platform-Gateway.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stasiun luar angkasa Lunar Gateway"><img alt="Stasiun luar angkasa Lunar Gateway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Lunar_Orbital_Platform-Gateway.jpg/210px-Lunar_Orbital_Platform-Gateway.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Lunar_Orbital_Platform-Gateway.jpg/315px-Lunar_Orbital_Platform-Gateway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Lunar_Orbital_Platform-Gateway.jpg/420px-Lunar_Orbital_Platform-Gateway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="4096" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stasiun luar angkasa <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Gateway" title="Lunar Gateway">Lunar Gateway</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konsep">Konsep</h3></div> <p>NASA sering kali mengembangkan rencana dan konsep teknologi yang rumit, beberapa di antaranya menjadi rencana nyata. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 186px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Cargo_transport_from_Space_Shuttle_with_the_space_tug_to_Nuclear_shuttle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Konsep pengangkutan kargo dari Pesawat Ulang Alik ke Pesawat Ulang Alik Nuklir, 1960-an"><img alt="Konsep pengangkutan kargo dari Pesawat Ulang Alik ke Pesawat Ulang Alik Nuklir, 1960-an" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Cargo_transport_from_Space_Shuttle_with_the_space_tug_to_Nuclear_shuttle.jpg/276px-Cargo_transport_from_Space_Shuttle_with_the_space_tug_to_Nuclear_shuttle.jpg" decoding="async" width="184" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Cargo_transport_from_Space_Shuttle_with_the_space_tug_to_Nuclear_shuttle.jpg/414px-Cargo_transport_from_Space_Shuttle_with_the_space_tug_to_Nuclear_shuttle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Cargo_transport_from_Space_Shuttle_with_the_space_tug_to_Nuclear_shuttle.jpg/552px-Cargo_transport_from_Space_Shuttle_with_the_space_tug_to_Nuclear_shuttle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="780" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Konsep pengangkutan kargo dari <a href="/wiki/Pesawat_Ulang_Alik" title="Pesawat Ulang Alik">Pesawat Ulang Alik</a> ke Pesawat Ulang Alik Nuklir, 1960-an</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 204.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 202.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Space_tug_module_for_astronauts.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Konsep Space Tug, 1970-an"><img alt="Konsep Space Tug, 1970-an" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Space_tug_module_for_astronauts.jpg/304px-Space_tug_module_for_astronauts.jpg" decoding="async" width="203" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Space_tug_module_for_astronauts.jpg/455px-Space_tug_module_for_astronauts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Space_tug_module_for_astronauts.jpg/607px-Space_tug_module_for_astronauts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="709" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Konsep Space Tug, 1970-an</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Innovative_Interstellar_Explorer_interstellar_space_probe_.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Visi misi untuk pesawat antariksa prekursor antarbintang oleh NASA, 2000-an"><img alt="Visi misi untuk pesawat antariksa prekursor antarbintang oleh NASA, 2000-an" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Innovative_Interstellar_Explorer_interstellar_space_probe_.jpg/169px-Innovative_Interstellar_Explorer_interstellar_space_probe_.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Innovative_Interstellar_Explorer_interstellar_space_probe_.jpg/254px-Innovative_Interstellar_Explorer_interstellar_space_probe_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Innovative_Interstellar_Explorer_interstellar_space_probe_.jpg/339px-Innovative_Interstellar_Explorer_interstellar_space_probe_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1090" data-file-height="1350" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Visi misi untuk pesawat antariksa prekursor antarbintang oleh NASA, 2000-an</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 142px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 140px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mars_Ice_Home_concept.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Desain Kubah Es Mars Langley untuk habitat Mars, 2010-an"><img alt="Desain Kubah Es Mars Langley untuk habitat Mars, 2010-an" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Mars_Ice_Home_concept.jpg/210px-Mars_Ice_Home_concept.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Mars_Ice_Home_concept.jpg/315px-Mars_Ice_Home_concept.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Mars_Ice_Home_concept.jpg/420px-Mars_Ice_Home_concept.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4800" data-file-height="4800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Desain Kubah Es Mars Langley untuk habitat Mars, 2010-an</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-independent_agency-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-independent_agency_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">NASA adalah badan independen yang bukan bagian dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Departemen_eksekutif_federal_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Departemen eksekutif federal Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">departemen eksekutif federal Amerika Serikat</a>, tetapi melapor langsung ke <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Amerika_Serikat" title="Presiden Amerika Serikat">Presiden Amerika Serikat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dari kiri ke kanan: Kendaraan peluncur Apollo (Saturn 5), Gemini (Titan 2) dan Mercury (Atlas). Kiri, atas-bawah: Pesawat Luar Angkasa Apollo, Gemini, dan Mercury. Kendaraan peluncur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_IB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saturn IB (halaman belum tersedia)">Saturn IB</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kendaraan_Peluncur_Mercury-Redstone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kendaraan Peluncur Mercury-Redstone (halaman belum tersedia)">Mercury-Redstone</a> ditinggalkan.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18833634"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-motto-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-motto_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Lale Tayla; Figen Bingul (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012193203/http://lightmillennium.org/2004_newyear/gokoglu_nasa_stands_forall.html">"NASA stands 'for the benefit of all.'—Interview with NASA's Dr. Süleyman Gokoglu"</a>. <i>The Light Millennium</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lightmillennium.org/2004_newyear/gokoglu_nasa_stands_forall.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 12 Oktober 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Light+Millennium&rft.atitle=NASA+stands+%27for+the+benefit+of+all.%27%E2%80%94Interview+with+NASA%27s+Dr.+S%C3%BCleyman+Gokoglu&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Lale+Tayla&rft.au=Figen+Bingul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lightmillennium.org%2F2004_newyear%2Fgokoglu_nasa_stands_forall.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABadan+Penerbangan+dan+Antariksa" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|name-list-style=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200427203619/https://wicn.nssc.nasa.gov/c10/cgi-bin/cognosisapi.dll?b_action=powerPlayService&m_encoding=UTF-8&BZ=1AAABgNNr_f942m2PQWuDQBCF~8yOaS9hdlTUgwd1DRHamEahZ6NjCTFuUFOaf981KYTSzu7wHm__gV2ryJdFme~STIXjpAfO1BMQHSShS5TK2I89x~NXsYt24AfKd4Mg8mLHMM~WvJtGu2S9jcp1CLSqdT9xPxnX6q7hAdwYHOyrE4OtFttBt4eOgTC57HlcgKsMea7qY~XBv9F3PRxbPdQz~LM245YqkmWSbzZpUmZGotc0~Ae14rewRRQSEaVEIQQKFwWhmI8QUdcZOD2dO31lHgGDvDeBukxXI0DtPP0yP2m4MfaFq082kADygWwDsATaAwX3QD4C8afk7c7m~qBbP_obQJNj2A%3D%3D">"Workforce Profile"</a>. NASA. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wicn.nssc.nasa.gov/c10/cgi-bin/cognosisapi.dll?b_action=powerPlayService&m_encoding=UTF-8&BZ=1AAABgNNr_f942m2PQWuDQBCF%7E8yOaS9hdlTUgwd1DRHamEahZ6NjCTFuUFOaf981KYTSzu7wHm__gV2ryJdFme%7ESTIXjpAfO1BMQHSShS5TK2I89x%7ENXsYt24AfKd4Mg8mLHMM%7EWvJtGu2S9jcp1CLSqdT9xPxnX6q7hAdwYHOyrE4OtFttBt4eOgTC57HlcgKsMea7qY%7EXBv9F3PRxbPdQz%7ELM245YqkmWSbzZpUmZGotc0%7EAe14rewRRQSEaVEIQQKFwWhmI8QUdcZOD2dO31lHgGDvDeBukxXI0DtPP0yP2m4MfaFq082kADygWwDsATaAwX3QD4C8afk7c7m%7EqBbP_obQJNj2A%3D%3D">versi asli</a> tanggal 27 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Workforce+Profile&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwicn.nssc.nasa.gov%2Fc10%2Fcgi-bin%2Fcognosisapi.dll%3Fb_action%3DpowerPlayService%26m_encoding%3DUTF-8%26BZ%3D1AAABgNNr_f942m2PQWuDQBCF%257E8yOaS9hdlTUgwd1DRHamEahZ6NjCTFuUFOaf981KYTSzu7wHm__gV2ryJdFme%257ESTIXjpAfO1BMQHSShS5TK2I89x%257ENXsYt24AfKd4Mg8mLHMM%257EWvJtGu2S9jcp1CLSqdT9xPxnX6q7hAdwYHOyrE4OtFttBt4eOgTC57HlcgKsMea7qY%257EXBv9F3PRxbPdQz%257ELM245YqkmWSbzZpUmZGotc0%257EAe14rewRRQSEaVEIQQKFwWhmI8QUdcZOD2dO31lHgGDvDeBukxXI0DtPP0yP2m4MfaFq082kADygWwDsATaAwX3QD4C8afk7c7m%257EqBbP_obQJNj2A%253D%253D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABadan+Penerbangan+dan+Antariksa" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Casey Dreier (30 Desember 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191231183406/https://www.planetary.org/get-involved/be-a-space-advocate/become-an-expert/fy2020-nasa-budget.html">"NASA's FY 2020 Budget"</a>. <i>The Planetary Society</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.planetary.org/get-involved/be-a-space-advocate/become-an-expert/fy2020-nasa-budget.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 31 Desember 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">31 Desember</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Planetary+Society&rft.atitle=NASA%27s+FY+2020+Budget&rft.date=2019-12-30&rft.au=Casey+Dreier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.planetary.org%2Fget-involved%2Fbe-a-space-advocate%2Fbecome-an-expert%2Ffy2020-nasa-budget.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABadan+Penerbangan+dan+Antariksa" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160516085146/http://www.loc.gov/rr/news/fedgov.html">"Official US Executive Branch Web Sites – Newspaper and Current Periodical Reading Room (Serial and Government Publications Division, Library of Congress)"</a>. <i>loc.gov</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/rr/news/fedgov.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 16 Mei 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 Mei</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=loc.gov&rft.atitle=Official+US+Executive+Branch+Web+Sites+%E2%80%93+Newspaper+and+Current+Periodical+Reading+Room+%28Serial+and+Government+Publications+Division%2C+Library+of+Congress%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Frr%2Fnews%2Ffedgov.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABadan+Penerbangan+dan+Antariksa" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160504112711/http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/hqlibrary/ic/faqs.html">"Frequently Asked Questions"</a>. <i>hq.nasa.gov</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/hqlibrary/ic/faqs.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 4 Mei 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 Mei</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hq.nasa.gov&rft.atitle=Frequently+Asked+Questions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hq.nasa.gov%2Foffice%2Fhqlibrary%2Fic%2Ffaqs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABadan+Penerbangan+dan+Antariksa" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DDE-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DDE_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131119131818/http://www.eisenhowermemorial.org/#/news?nid=244">"Ike in History: Eisenhower Creates NASA"</a>. Eisenhower Memorial. 2013. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eisenhowermemorial.org/#/news?nid=244">versi asli</a> tanggal 19 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ike+in+History%3A+Eisenhower+Creates+NASA&rft.pub=Eisenhower+Memorial&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eisenhowermemorial.org%2F%23%2Fnews%3Fnid%3D244&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABadan+Penerbangan+dan+Antariksa" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-act1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-act1_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070816121716/http://www.nasa.gov/offices/ogc/about/space_act1.html">"The National Aeronautics and Space Act"</a>. NASA. 2005. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/offices/ogc/about/space_act1.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 16 Agustus 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">29 Agustus</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+National+Aeronautics+and+Space+Act&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Foffices%2Fogc%2Fabout%2Fspace_act1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABadan+Penerbangan+dan+Antariksa" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NacaNASA-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NacaNASA_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bilstein, Roger E. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190714121412/https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4206/ch2.htm#32">"From NACA to NASA"</a>. <i>NASA SP-4206, Stages to Saturn: A Technological History of the Apollo/Saturn Launch Vehicles</i>. NASA. hlm. 32–33. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-16-004259-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-16-004259-1">978-0-16-004259-1</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4206/ch2.htm#32">versi asli</a> tanggal 14 Juli 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=From+NACA+to+NASA&rft.btitle=NASA+SP-4206%2C+Stages+to+Saturn%3A+A+Technological+History+of+the+Apollo%2FSaturn+Launch+Vehicles&rft.pages=32-33&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-16-004259-1&rft.aulast=Bilstein&rft.aufirst=Roger+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.nasa.gov%2FSP-4206%2Fch2.htm%2332&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABadan+Penerbangan+dan+Antariksa" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Netting, Ruth (30 Juni 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090716013403/http://nasascience.nasa.gov/earth-science">"Earth—NASA Science"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nasascience.nasa.gov/earth-science">versi asli</a> tanggal 16 Juli 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">15 Juli</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Earth%E2%80%94NASA+Science&rft.date=2009-06-30&rft.aulast=Netting&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnasascience.nasa.gov%2Fearth-science&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABadan+Penerbangan+dan+Antariksa" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Netting, Ruth (8 Januari 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090716023622/http://nasascience.nasa.gov/heliophysics">"Heliophysics—NASA Science"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nasascience.nasa.gov/heliophysics">versi asli</a> tanggal 16 Juli 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">15 Juli</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Heliophysics%E2%80%94NASA+Science&rft.date=2009-01-08&rft.aulast=Netting&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnasascience.nasa.gov%2Fheliophysics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABadan+Penerbangan+dan+Antariksa" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20150828-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20150828_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Roston, Michael (28 Agustus 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150829045031/http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/08/25/science/space/nasa-next-mission.html">"NASA's Next Horizon in Space"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/08/25/science/space/nasa-next-mission.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 29 Agustus 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">28 Agustus</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=NASA%27s+Next+Horizon+in+Space&rft.date=2015-08-28&rft.aulast=Roston&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2015%2F08%2F25%2Fscience%2Fspace%2Fnasa-next-mission.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABadan+Penerbangan+dan+Antariksa" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Netting, Ruth (13 Juli 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090716013614/http://nasascience.nasa.gov/astrophysics">"Astrophysics—NASA Science"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nasascience.nasa.gov/astrophysics">versi asli</a> tanggal 16 Juli 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">15 Juli</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Astrophysics%E2%80%94NASA+Science&rft.date=2009-07-13&rft.aulast=Netting&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnasascience.nasa.gov%2Fastrophysics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABadan+Penerbangan+dan+Antariksa" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LAPAN" class="mw-redirect" title="LAPAN">LAPAN</a> – Badan antariksa Indonesia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Penelitian_Luar_Angkasa_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisasi Penelitian Luar Angkasa India">Organisasi Penelitian Luar Angkasa India</a> – Badan antariksa nasional India</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Roscosmos</a> – Badan antariksa Rusia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Antariksa_Amerika_Serikat" title="Angkatan Antariksa Amerika Serikat">Angkatan Antariksa Amerika Serikat</a> – Cabang layanan luar angkasa Angkatan Bersenjata Amerika Serikat</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Badan_Penerbangan_dan_Antariksa&oldid=26381133">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Badan_Penerbangan_dan_Antariksa&oldid=26381133</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:NASA" title="Kategori:NASA">NASA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Badan_antariksa" title="Kategori:Badan antariksa">Badan antariksa</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Kategori:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_argumen_formatnum_non-numerik" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan argumen formatnum non-numerik">Halaman dengan argumen formatnum non-numerik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_rujukan_yang_menggunakan_parameter_yang_tidak_didukung" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung">Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_yang_layak_dipindahkan" title="Kategori:Artikel yang layak dipindahkan">Artikel yang layak dipindahkan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_yang_perlu_diterjemahkan_dari_bahasa_Inggris" title="Kategori:Artikel yang perlu diterjemahkan dari bahasa Inggris">Artikel yang perlu diterjemahkan dari bahasa Inggris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_yang_perlu_diterjemahkan_dari_bahasa_Inggris_Oktober_2024" title="Kategori:Artikel yang perlu diterjemahkan dari bahasa Inggris Oktober 2024">Artikel yang perlu diterjemahkan dari bahasa Inggris Oktober 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_Wikipedia_yang_tidak_diindeks" title="Kategori:Halaman Wikipedia yang tidak diindeks">Halaman Wikipedia yang tidak diindeks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Koordinat_di_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Koordinat di Wikidata">Koordinat di Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 3 Oktober 2024, pukul 18.02.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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