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print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="box-More_footnotes_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-More_footnotes_needed" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> This article includes a list of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#General_references" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">general references</a>, but <b>it lacks sufficient corresponding <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Reliability">improve</a> this article by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>A <b>grant of arms</b> or a <b>governmental issuance of arms</b> is an instrument issued by a lawful authority, such as an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Officer_of_arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Officer of arms">officer of arms</a> or State Herald, which confers on a person and his or her descendants the right to bear a particular <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coat_of_arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a> or armorial bearings. It is one of the ways in which a person may lawfully bear arms in a jurisdiction regulating <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heraldry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heraldry">heraldry</a>, another being by birth, through <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inheritance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inheritance">inheritance</a>.</p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Per_Brahes_grevebrev_med_sigill_fr%C3%A5n_1562_-_Skoklosters_slott_-_98113.tif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Per_Brahes_grevebrev_med_sigill_fr%C3%A5n_1562_-_Skoklosters_slott_-_98113.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Per_Brahes_grevebrev_med_sigill_fr%C3%A5n_1562_-_Skoklosters_slott_-_98113.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Per_Brahes_grevebrev_med_sigill_fr%25C3%25A5n_1562_-_Skoklosters_slott_-_98113.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Per_Brahes_grevebrev_med_sigill_fr%25C3%25A5n_1562_-_Skoklosters_slott_-_98113.tif.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Per_Brahes_grevebrev_med_sigill_fr%25C3%25A5n_1562_-_Skoklosters_slott_-_98113.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Per_Brahes_grevebrev_med_sigill_fr%25C3%25A5n_1562_-_Skoklosters_slott_-_98113.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3038" data-file-height="2927"></a> <figcaption> Swedish grant of arms from 1562. </figcaption> </figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Grant_of_Arms_for_Henry_Draper_of_Colnbrook_1571.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Grant_of_Arms_for_Henry_Draper_of_Colnbrook_1571.jpg/220px-Grant_of_Arms_for_Henry_Draper_of_Colnbrook_1571.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Grant_of_Arms_for_Henry_Draper_of_Colnbrook_1571.jpg/330px-Grant_of_Arms_for_Henry_Draper_of_Colnbrook_1571.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Grant_of_Arms_for_Henry_Draper_of_Colnbrook_1571.jpg/440px-Grant_of_Arms_for_Henry_Draper_of_Colnbrook_1571.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="526"></a> <figcaption> Grant by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clarenceux_King_of_Arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clarenceux King of Arms">Clarenceux King of Arms</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Cooke_(officer_of_arms)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Cooke (officer of arms)">Robert Cooke</a> to Henry Draper of Colnbrook giving him the right to use the arms illustrated; dated 14 October 1571. Source: The National Archives UK </figcaption> </figure> <p>Historically a grant of arms is distinguished from both a confirmation of arms and a private registration of arms. A grant of arms confers a new right, whereas a confirmation of arms confirms an existing right; and a private registration of arms is a record which does not purport to create or confirm any legal right. However a governmental registration of arms by an official government agency, (e.g., Bureau of Heraldry in South Africa) does create and confirm new legal rights.</p> <blockquote> <p>The College of Arms issues "letters patent" the Bureau of Heraldry issues "certificates of registration". For all intents and purposes it's the same thing. The College of Arms "grants" in the name of the monarch and in South Africa under the Heraldry Act (1962) the certificate is "issued". In both cases the heraldic representation so issued and recorded affords the applicant sole ownership of the unique design.</p> <div class="poem"> <p>Marcel van Rossum, OMBB<br> Deputy Director<br> Bureau of Heraldry</p> </div> </blockquote> <p>A grant of arms or government registration of arms typically takes the form of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Letters_patent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Letters patent">letters patent</a>, which provide self-contained proof, upon production of the letters patent, of the right conferred. For example, a grant or patent<sup id="cite_ref-63-11-Rylands_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grant_of_arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-63-11-Rylands-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of arms from officers of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/College_of_Arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="College of Arms">College of Arms</a> in London, as well as related letters patent such as a grant of an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Augmentation_of_honour?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Augmentation of honour">augmentation</a>, a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crest_(heraldry)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crest (heraldry)">crest</a>, or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Supporter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Supporter">supporters</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-60-9-Rylands_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grant_of_arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-60-9-Rylands-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> will begin with the words "<i>To all and singular to whom these presents shall come...</i>" or variations thereof,<sup id="cite_ref-63-11-Rylands_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grant_of_arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-63-11-Rylands-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68-14-Rylands_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grant_of_arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68-14-Rylands-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chichester_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grant_of_arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-chichester-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> thereby showing that the grant is addressed to anyone in the world to whom it may be presented; this applies equally to grants made to private individuals<sup id="cite_ref-60-9-Rylands_2-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grant_of_arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-60-9-Rylands-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63-11-Rylands_1-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grant_of_arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-63-11-Rylands-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68-14-Rylands_3-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grant_of_arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68-14-Rylands-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grant_of_arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grant_of_arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and to grants made to corporate bodies,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grant_of_arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grant_of_arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chichester_4-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grant_of_arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-chichester-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grant_of_arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and also applies to grants made to entities in Australia or any other Commonwealth realm in which the College has heraldic jurisdiction.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grant_of_arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grant_of_arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grant_of_arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Grant_of_arms&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Law_of_Arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Law of Arms">Law of Arms</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/King_of_Arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Arms">King of Arms</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Officer_of_arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Officer of arms">Officer of Arms</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Grant_of_arms&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul> <li>G.D. Squibb, <i>The High Court of Chivalry</i> p. 184 (Oxford 1959).</li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-63-11-Rylands-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grant_of_arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-63-11-Rylands_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grant_of_arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-63-11-Rylands_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grant_of_arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-63-11-Rylands_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFW._H._Rylands,_F.S.A.1911" class="citation journal cs1">W. H. Rylands, F.S.A. (1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.hslc.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/63-11-Rylands.pdf">"Some Lancashire and Cheshire heraldic documents"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Historic_Society_of_Lancashire_and_Cheshire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Journal" title="Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire">Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire</a></i>. <b>63</b>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Historic_Society_of_Lancashire_and_Cheshire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire">Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire</a>: 178–219<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+Historic+Society+of+Lancashire+and+Cheshire&rft.atitle=Some+Lancashire+and+Cheshire+heraldic+documents&rft.volume=63&rft.pages=178-219&rft.date=1911&rft.au=W.+H.+Rylands%2C+F.S.A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hslc.org.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F06%2F63-11-Rylands.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrant+of+arms" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-60-9-Rylands-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grant_of_arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-60-9-Rylands_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grant_of_arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-60-9-Rylands_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFW._H._Rylands,_F.S.A.1908" class="citation journal cs1">W. H. Rylands, F.S.A. (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.hslc.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/60-9-Rylands.pdf">"Some Cheshire heraldic documents"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Historic_Society_of_Lancashire_and_Cheshire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Journal" title="Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire">Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire</a></i>. <b>60</b>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Historic_Society_of_Lancashire_and_Cheshire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire">Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire</a>: 160–170<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+Historic+Society+of+Lancashire+and+Cheshire&rft.atitle=Some+Cheshire+heraldic+documents&rft.volume=60&rft.pages=160-170&rft.date=1908&rft.au=W.+H.+Rylands%2C+F.S.A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hslc.org.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F06%2F60-9-Rylands.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrant+of+arms" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-68-14-Rylands-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grant_of_arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-68-14-Rylands_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grant_of_arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-68-14-Rylands_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJ._Paul_Rylands,_F.S.A.1916" class="citation journal cs1">J. Paul Rylands, F.S.A. (1916). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.hslc.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/68-14-Rylands.pdf">"Arms and crest of John Westby, 1560"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Historic_Society_of_Lancashire_and_Cheshire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Journal" title="Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire">Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire</a></i>. <b>68</b>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Historic_Society_of_Lancashire_and_Cheshire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire">Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire</a>: 194–198<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2023</span>. <q>TO all and Singuler as well Kinges Herauldes and officers of Armes as nobles gentlemen & others whiche thes presentes shall See or Heare [<i>sic</i>]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+Historic+Society+of+Lancashire+and+Cheshire&rft.atitle=Arms+and+crest+of+John+Westby%2C+1560&rft.volume=68&rft.pages=194-198&rft.date=1916&rft.au=J.+Paul+Rylands%2C+F.S.A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hslc.org.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F06%2F68-14-Rylands.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrant+of+arms" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-chichester-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grant_of_arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-chichester_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grant_of_arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-chichester_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/a7338c51-9af0-4777-bdd8-ac0805a70d38">"Grant of Arms to the Mayor, Aldermen and Citizens of Chichester"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_National_Archives_(United_Kingdom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The National Archives (United Kingdom)">The National Archives</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2023</span>. <q>To all and synguler aswell nobles and gentills as others to whom these presents shall come [<i>sic</i>, original spelling] [...] To all and singular, as well nobles and gentlemen as others, to whom these presents shall come [Officially modernised spelling]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grant+of+Arms+to+the+Mayor%2C+Aldermen+and+Citizens+of+Chichester&rft.pub=The+National+Archives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fdetails%2Fr%2Fa7338c51-9af0-4777-bdd8-ac0805a70d38&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrant+of+arms" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grant_of_arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ukga.org/index.php?pageid%3D33725">"Grant of Arms to George Stucley Buck, 1858"</a>. UK Genealogy Archives<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grant+of+Arms+to+George+Stucley+Buck%2C+1858&rft.pub=UK+Genealogy+Archives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fukga.org%2Findex.php%3Fpageid%3D33725&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrant+of+arms" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grant_of_arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.hemyockcastle.uk/coatarms.html">"Grant of Arms to Captain Sheppard OBE RN"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemyock_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hemyock Castle">Hemyock Castle</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grant+of+Arms+to+Captain+Sheppard+OBE+RN&rft.pub=Hemyock+Castle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hemyockcastle.uk%2Fcoatarms.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrant+of+arms" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grant_of_arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.charnwood.gov.uk/files/documents/charters_of_the_boroughs_of_loughborough/Charters%2520of%2520the%2520Boroughs%2520of%2520Loughborough.pdf">"Charters of the Boroughs of Loughborough"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Borough_of_Charnwood?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Charnwood_Borough_Council" title="Borough of Charnwood">Charnwood Borough Council</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grant+of+Arms&rft.pub=Worshipful+Company+of+Builders%27+Merchants&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwcobm.co.uk%2Fabout%2Fgrant-of-arms%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrant+of+arms" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grant_of_arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.actuaries.org.uk/system/files/documents/pdf/0001-0004.pdf">"The Institute's Coat of Arms"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Institute_and_Faculty_of_Actuaries?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Institute and Faculty of Actuaries">Institute and Faculty of Actuaries</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.today/20240101080744/https://www.actuaries.org.uk/system/files/documents/pdf/0001-0004.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 1 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Institute%27s+Coat+of+Arms&rft.pub=Institute+and+Faculty+of+Actuaries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.actuaries.org.uk%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fpdf%2F0001-0004.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrant+of+arms" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grant_of_arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://victoriancollections.net.au/items/55f8cad02162f10ab8db70a9">"Document [Grant of Arms to Melbourne Harbour Trust]"</a>. Victorian Collections. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101081607/https://victoriancollections.net.au/items/55f8cad02162f10ab8db70a9">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Document+%5BGrant+of+Arms+to+Melbourne+Harbour+Trust%5D&rft.pub=Victorian+Collections&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvictoriancollections.net.au%2Fitems%2F55f8cad02162f10ab8db70a9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrant+of+arms" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grant_of_arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.environment.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/580725/Armorial_Bearings_of_the_City_of_Canberra.pdf%23page%3D8">"Armorial Bearings of the City of Canberra"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_Capital_Territory_Heritage_Register?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australian Capital Territory Heritage Register">Australian Capital Territory Heritage Register</a>. 10 April 1996. p. 8<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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The Stone Family in Australia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Coats+of+arms&rft.pub=The+Stone+Family+in+Australia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stonefamilyinaustralia.com.au%2Fshane_stone%2Farms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrant+of+arms" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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