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</ul> </div> <div class="main-content"> <article> <h1 class="title">Diagnosing COVID-19 Impacts on Entrepreneurship: Exploring policy remedies for recovery</h1> <div class="download-report"> <h2>DOWNLOAD THE FULL REPORT</h2> <p> The report features economy snapshots from 54 GEM National Teams around the world and additional deep perspectives from some of GEM鈥檚 most experienced researchers on entrepreneurship.</p> <div class="download"> <a href="/file/open?fileId=50521" download > Download <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/gemicons/download-icon.svg"> </a> </div> </div> <figure> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/latest-global-reports/2020/edward-howell-jbf9nne-qae-unsplash-1600176491.jpg" title="Diagnosing COVID-19 Impacts on Entrepreneurship: Exploring policy remedies for recovery" > </figure> <div class="article-content"> <p><h3>Press Release</h3> <p><br /> 15 September 2020</p> <p><strong>MORE COMPREHENSIVE POLICY MAKING WILL ENABLE ENTREPRENEURS TO FLOURISH DURING PANDEMIC RECOVERY, ACCORDING TO GLOBAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP MONITOR POLICY IMPACT REPORT</strong></p> <p>Policymakers need to create cohesive, holistic and conducive frameworks in order for entrepreneurs to flourish in a post COVID-19 world. This is among the key takeaways from the new Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) report entitled Diagnosing COVID-19 Impacts on Entrepreneurship - Exploring Policy Remedies for Recovery. The report is sponsored by Shopify, a leading global commerce company that powers over one million businesses in more than 175 countries.&nbsp;</p> <p>In response to the pandemic, many national governments have focused on securing workplaces, assuring financial liquidity and incentivising business model modifications. Several broad themes emerged as principles policymakers should consider moving forward based on analysis provided by 54 GEM National Teams. These principles can best be summarised by the acronym CRISP:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Clear and concise communication</strong> of policies so as many entrepreneurs as possible can benefit from policies.</li> <li><strong>Resilience and responsibility</strong> in public policy that is conducive to creating new ventures and growth of existing companies. Resilience requires robustness in policymaking by adopting a holistic and multi-dimensional approach (such as GEM&rsquo;s Entrepreneurial Framework Conditions diagnostic tool explained below). Responsibility entails adopting long-term thinking about policies (not limited by election timelines), and taking actions that are based on thorough analysis and data related to the needs of entrepreneurs and gaps in the entrepreneurial ecosystem. This is extremely important because policy decisions &ndash; even if they produce economic payoffs &ndash; can sometimes have unintended social and environmental side effects that are harmful.</li> <li><strong>Innovating</strong> by deploying new processes, tools and practices that are used for policy design and development, which result in better problem solving of current and future issues facing society, and ultimately help entrepreneurs grasp opportunities.</li> <li><strong>Simplifying</strong> policies so particularly new entrants from the informal sector will be able to navigate the new, formal business context.</li> <li><strong>Preparation</strong>, as policymakers should spend time preparing for a potential &ndash; many say even likely &ndash; new wave of COVID-19.&nbsp;</li> </ul> <p>&ldquo;Most of our 54 GEM National Teams point towards the continued urgent need for sufficiency and transparency in financial support mechanisms for entrepreneurs,&rdquo; said Aileen Ionescu-Somers, GEM Executive Director and one of the co-editors of the report. &ldquo;There needs to be a reduction in bureaucratic red tape. Among developing countries, it is important to &lsquo;formalise&rsquo; informal entrepreneurship to ensure that numerous micro-entrepreneurs do not fall into poverty, perhaps permanently.&rdquo;&nbsp;</p> <p>The GEM model acknowledges that entrepreneurial activity does not take place in isolation. It is shaped by a set of social, cultural, political and economic contextual factors that are encapsulated in the nine pillars that go into the GEM Entrepreneurial Framework conditions. Every year, at least 36 experts from each GEM country assess whether these nine conditions are supporting new and growing businesses. In summary, these include:</p> <p>1)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Access to entrepreneurial finance<br /> 2)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Government policy (including support, relevance, taxes and bureaucracy)&nbsp;<br /> 3)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Government entrepreneurship programmes&nbsp;<br /> 4)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Entrepreneurship education&nbsp;<br /> 5)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Research and development transfers<br /> 6)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Commercial and professional infrastructure<br /> 7)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Ease of entry<br /> 8)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Physical infrastructure<br /> 9)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Social and cultural norms</p> <p>&ldquo;As we move forward, policymakers need to ensure the liquidity of entrepreneurs so that they can pay ongoing operational costs,&rdquo; said Anna Tarnawa, GEM Poland National Team Lead and co-editor of the report. &ldquo;They also need to be thinking further down the road. How can they hardwire entrepreneurship conditions so that they are more generally conducive to entrepreneurs moving beyond an idea and into early stage entrepreneurship?&rdquo;&nbsp;</p> <p>We have witnessed some dramatic consumer behaviour change and business shifts that show us that some changes are definitely here to stay.&nbsp;</p> <p>&ldquo;The pandemic showed us that some entrepreneurs have the resources to be resilient and thrive, while others have seen their existing challenges and barriers accelerate and exacerbated, further restricting their chances of success, said Clark Rabbior, Head of Government Relations at Shopify. &ldquo;It&rsquo;s crucial that policymakers build an environment that supports and encourages entrepreneurship to ensure the world&rsquo;s economy includes more voices, not fewer.&rdquo;&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <h3>Note for Media</h3> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>As part of the Policy Impact Report, many of the GEM National Teams shared the similarities and differences to how their government&rsquo;s response to COVID-19 compared to previous crises, such as national catastrophes, the Global Financial Crisis and other events. In addition, they provided insights on how COVID-19 has impacted entrepreneurs, the results of immediate policy interventions and the entrepreneurship policy outlook moving forward.</p> <p>We would be pleased to arrange interviews with experts from the following 54 economies: Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Croatia, Cyprus, Ecuador, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Indonesia, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Madagascar, Mexico, Morocco, Mozambique, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Togo, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom and the United States.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <h3>About GEM</h3> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) is a consortium of national country teams, primarily associated with top academic institutions, that carries out survey-based research on entrepreneurship around the world. GEM is the only global research source that collects data on entrepreneurship directly from individual entrepreneurs! GEM&rsquo;s Adult Population Survey (APS) provides analysis on the characteristics, motivations and ambitions of individuals starting businesses, as well as social attitudes towards entrepreneurship. The National Expert Survey (NES) looks at the national context in which individuals start businesses.&nbsp;</p> <p>In numbers, GEM is:</p> <p>- 20+ years of data<br /> - 150,000+ interviews a year<br /> - 100+ economies<br /> - 500+ specialists in entrepreneurship research<br /> - 300+ academic and research institutions<br /> - 200+ funding institutions</p> <p>GEM began in 1999 as a joint project between Babson College (USA) and London Business School (UK). The consortium has become the richest resource of information on entrepreneurship, publishing a range of global, national and &#39;special topic&#39; reports on an annual basis.</p> <p>Media Contact&nbsp;</p> <p>Kevin Anselmo<br /> Communications Consultant at GEM<br /> Tel: +1 919 260 0035, kanselmo@gemconsortium.org&nbsp;</p> </p> </div> <div class="panel-share"> <div class="inner"> <h5>Share this article:</h5> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gemconsortium.org%2Flatest-global-reports%2F1882" target="_blank" title="Share via Facebook" class="share-popup"> <span class="gemicon gemicon-facebook" aria-hidden="true">Share via Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gemconsortium.org%2Flatest-global-reports%2F1882&amp;text=Diagnosing+COVID-19+Impacts+on+Entrepreneurship%3A+Exploring+policy+remedies+for+recovery" target="_blank" title="Share via Twitter" class="share-popup"> <span class="gemicon gemicon-twitter" aria-hidden="true">Share via Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gemconsortium.org%2Flatest-global-reports%2F1882&amp;title=Diagnosing+COVID-19+Impacts+on+Entrepreneurship%3A+Exploring+policy+remedies+for+recovery" target="_blank" title="Share via LinkedIn" class="share-popup"> <span class="gemicon gemicon-linkedin" aria-hidden="true">Share via LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="economy-profiles"> <div class="container padded"> <h2>Economy Profiles</h2> <p>As part of the Covid Impact Report, many of the GEM National Teams shared the similarities and differences to how their government鈥檚 response to COVID-19 compared to previous crises, such as national catastrophes, the Global Financial Crisis and other events. In addition, they provided insights on how COVID-19 has impacted entrepreneurs, the results of immediate policy interventions and the entrepreneurship policy outlook moving forward.</p> </div> <div class="profiles"> <div class="container padded"> <ul> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/angola/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/AO.svg" alt="Angola" title="Angola" > <span>Angola</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/argentina-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/AR.svg" alt="Argentina" title="Argentina" > <span>Argentina</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/armenia-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/AM.svg" alt="Armenia" title="Armenia" > <span>Armenia</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/austria-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/AT.svg" alt="Austria" title="Austria" > <span>Austria</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/belarus-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/BY.svg" alt="Belarus" title="Belarus" > <span>Belarus</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/brazil2022/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/BR.svg" alt="Brazil2022" title="Brazil2022" > <span>Brazil2022</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/canada-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/CA.svg" alt="Canada" title="Canada" > <span>Canada</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/chile-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/CL.svg" alt="Chile" title="Chile" > <span>Chile</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/colombia-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/CO.svg" alt="Colombia" title="Colombia" > <span>Colombia</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/costarica/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/CR.svg" alt="CostaRica" title="CostaRica" > <span>CostaRica</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/croatia-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/HR.svg" alt="Croatia" title="Croatia" > <span>Croatia</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/cyprus-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/CY.svg" alt="Cyprus" title="Cyprus" > <span>Cyprus</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/ecuador-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/EC.svg" alt="Ecuador" title="Ecuador" > <span>Ecuador</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/egypt/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/EG.svg" alt="Egypt" title="Egypt" > <span>Egypt</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/estonia/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/EE.svg" alt="Estonia" title="Estonia" > <span>Estonia</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/finland/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/FI.svg" alt="Finland" title="Finland" > <span>Finland</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/france-62/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/FR.svg" alt="France" title="France" > <span>France</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/germany-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/DE.svg" alt="Germany" title="Germany" > <span>Germany</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/greece-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/GR.svg" alt="Greece" title="Greece" > <span>Greece</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/guatemala-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/GT.svg" alt="Guatemala" title="Guatemala" > <span>Guatemala</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/hungary-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/HU.svg" alt="Hungary" title="Hungary" > <span>Hungary</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/india/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/IN.svg" alt="India" title="India" > <span>India</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/indonesia-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/ID.svg" alt="Indonesia" title="Indonesia" > <span>Indonesia</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/ireland-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/IE.svg" alt="Ireland" title="Ireland" > <span>Ireland</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/israel-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/IL.svg" alt="Israel" title="Israel" > <span>Israel</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/italy-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/IT.svg" alt="Italy" title="Italy" > <span>Italy</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/jamaica/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/JM.svg" alt="Jamaica" title="Jamaica" > <span>Jamaica</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/japan-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/JP.svg" alt="Japan" title="Japan" > <span>Japan</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/jordan2023/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/JO.svg" alt="Jordan2023" title="Jordan2023" > <span>Jordan2023</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/kazakhstan2024/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/KZ.svg" alt="Kazakhstan2024" title="Kazakhstan2024" > <span>Kazakhstan2024</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/kuwait-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/KW.svg" alt="Kuwait" title="Kuwait" > <span>Kuwait</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/latvia/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/LV.svg" alt="Latvia" title="Latvia" > <span>Latvia</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/lithuania-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/LT.svg" alt="Lithuania" title="Lithuania" > <span>Lithuania</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/luxembourg/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/LU.svg" alt="Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg" > <span>Luxembourg</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/mexico-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/MX.svg" alt="Mexico" title="Mexico" > <span>Mexico</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/morocco-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/MA.svg" alt="Morocco" title="Morocco" > <span>Morocco</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/netherlands/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/NL.svg" alt="Netherlands" title="Netherlands" > <span>Netherlands</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/norway-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/NO.svg" alt="Norway" title="Norway" > <span>Norway</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/oman-3/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/OM.svg" alt="Oman" title="Oman" > <span>Oman</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/panama-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/PA.svg" alt="Panama" title="Panama" > <span>Panama</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/peru25/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/PE.svg" alt="Peru25" title="Peru25" > <span>Peru25</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/poland-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/PL.svg" alt="Poland" title="Poland" > <span>Poland</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/portugal-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/PT.svg" alt="Portugal" title="Portugal" > <span>Portugal</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/puerto-rico-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/PR.svg" alt="Puerto Rico" title="Puerto Rico" > <span>Puerto Rico</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/qatar-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/QA.svg" alt="Qatar" title="Qatar" > <span>Qatar</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/romania-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/RO.svg" alt="Romania" title="Romania" > <span>Romania</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/saudi-arabia-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/SA.svg" alt="Saudi Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia" > <span>Saudi Arabia</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/slovakia-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/SK.svg" alt="Slovakia" title="Slovakia" > <span>Slovakia</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/slovenia-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/SI.svg" alt="Slovenia" title="Slovenia" > <span>Slovenia</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/south-africa/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/ZA.svg" alt="South Africa" title="South Africa" > <span>South Africa</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/south-korea-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/KR.svg" alt="South Korea" title="South Korea" > <span>South Korea</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/spain-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/ES.svg" alt="Spain" title="Spain" > <span>Spain</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/sweden-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/SE.svg" alt="Sweden" title="Sweden" > <span>Sweden</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/switzerland-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/CH.svg" alt="Switzerland" title="Switzerland" > <span>Switzerland</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/taiwan-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/TW.svg" alt="Taiwan" title="Taiwan" > <span>Taiwan</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/test1/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/AX.svg" alt="test1" title="test1" > <span>test1</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/thailand-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/TH.svg" alt="Thailand" title="Thailand" > <span>Thailand</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/togo-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/TG.svg" alt="Togo" title="Togo" > <span>Togo</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/turkey-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/TR.svg" alt="Turkey" title="Turkey" > <span>Turkey</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/uae-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/AE.svg" alt="UAE" title="UAE" > <span>UAE</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/gem-ukraine/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/UA.svg" alt="Ukraine" title="Ukraine" > <span>Ukraine</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/united-kingdom-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/GB.svg" alt="United Kingdom" title="United Kingdom" > <span>United Kingdom</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/united-states-2/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/US.svg" alt="United States" title="United States" > <span>United States</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/uruguay/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/UY.svg" alt="Uruguay" title="Uruguay" > <span>Uruguay</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy-profiles/venezuela/policy"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/flags/VE.svg" alt="Venezuela" title="Venezuela" > <span>Venezuela</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> </div> <footer id="footer"> <div class="footer-bg"> <div class="container padded"> <div class="outer"> <div class="inner"> <div class="illustration"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/footer-illustration.svg" alt="GEM Illustration"> </div> <div class="content"> <h6>Connect with us</h6> <ul class="social"> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/GEMonitor" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="network-facebook" > <i class="icons8-facebook"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/gemnow" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="network-twitter" > <i class="icons8-twitter"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://linkedin.com/company/global-entrepreneurship-monitor" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="network-linkedin" > <i class="icons8-linkedin"></i> 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Republic</option> <option value="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</option> <option value="Denmark">Denmark</option> <option value="Djibouti">Djibouti</option> <option value="Dominica">Dominica</option> <option value="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</option> <option value="Ecuador">Ecuador</option> <option value="Egypt">Egypt</option> <option value="El Salvador">El Salvador</option> <option value="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</option> <option value="Eritrea">Eritrea</option> <option value="Estonia">Estonia</option> <option value="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</option> <option value="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</option> <option value="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</option> <option value="Fiji">Fiji</option> <option value="Finland">Finland</option> <option value="France">France</option> <option value="French Guiana">French Guiana</option> <option value="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</option> <option value="French Southern Territories">French Southern Territories</option> <option value="Gabon">Gabon</option> <option value="Gambia">Gambia</option> <option value="Georgia">Georgia</option> <option value="Germany">Germany</option> <option value="Ghana">Ghana</option> <option value="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</option> <option value="Greece">Greece</option> <option value="Greenland">Greenland</option> <option value="Grenada">Grenada</option> <option value="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</option> <option value="Guam">Guam</option> <option value="Guatemala">Guatemala</option> <option value="Guernsey">Guernsey</option> <option value="Guinea">Guinea</option> <option value="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</option> <option value="Guyana">Guyana</option> <option value="Haiti">Haiti</option> <option value="Heard and Mc Donald Islands">Heard and Mc Donald Islands</option> <option value="Honduras">Honduras</option> <option value="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</option> <option value="Hungary">Hungary</option> <option 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value="Monaco">Monaco</option> <option value="Mongolia">Mongolia</option> <option value="Montenegro">Montenegro</option> <option value="Montserrat">Montserrat</option> <option value="Morocco">Morocco</option> <option value="Mozambique">Mozambique</option> <option value="Myanmar">Myanmar</option> <option value="Namibia">Namibia</option> <option value="Nauru">Nauru</option> <option value="Nepal">Nepal</option> <option value="Netherlands">Netherlands</option> <option value="Netherlands Antilles">Netherlands Antilles</option> <option value="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</option> <option value="New Zealand">New Zealand</option> <option value="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</option> <option value="Niger">Niger</option> <option value="Nigeria">Nigeria</option> <option value="Niue">Niue</option> <option value="Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</option> <option value="North Korea">North Korea</option> <option value="Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</option> <option 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Korea">South Korea</option> <option value="South Sudan">South Sudan</option> <option value="Spain">Spain</option> <option value="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</option> <option value="St. Helena">St. Helena</option> <option value="St. Pierre and Miquelon">St. Pierre and Miquelon</option> <option value="Sudan">Sudan</option> <option value="Suriname">Suriname</option> <option value="Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands">Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands</option> <option value="Swaziland">Swaziland</option> <option value="Sweden">Sweden</option> <option value="Switzerland">Switzerland</option> <option value="Syria">Syria</option> <option value="Taiwan">Taiwan</option> <option value="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</option> <option value="Tanzania">Tanzania</option> <option value="Thailand">Thailand</option> <option value="Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste</option> <option value="Togo">Togo</option> <option value="Tokelau">Tokelau</option> <option value="Tonga">Tonga</option> <option value="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</option> <option value="Tunisia">Tunisia</option> <option value="Turkey">Turkey</option> <option value="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</option> <option value="Turks &amp; Caicos Islands">Turks &amp; Caicos Islands</option> <option value="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</option> <option value="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</option> <option value="Uganda">Uganda</option> <option value="Ukraine">Ukraine</option> <option value="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</option> <option value="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</option> <option value="Uruguay">Uruguay</option> <option value="USA Minor Outlying Islands">USA Minor Outlying Islands</option> <option value="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</option> <option value="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</option> <option value="Vatican City State (Holy See)">Vatican City State (Holy See)</option> <option value="Venezuela">Venezuela</option> <option value="Vietnam">Vietnam</option> <option value="Virgin Islands (British)">Virgin Islands (British)</option> <option value="Virgin Islands (U.S.)">Virgin Islands (U.S.)</option> <option value="Wallis and Futuna Islands">Wallis and Futuna Islands</option> <option value="Western Sahara">Western Sahara</option> <option value="Yemen">Yemen</option> <option value="Zambia">Zambia</option> <option value="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</option> </select> </div> <div class="mc-field-group input-group"> <strong>You are: </strong> <ul><li><input type="radio" value="Academic" name="MMERGE4" id="mce-MMERGE4-0"><label for="mce-MMERGE4-0">Academic</label></li> <li><input type="radio" value="Policymaker" name="MMERGE4" id="mce-MMERGE4-1"><label for="mce-MMERGE4-1">Policymaker</label></li> <li><input type="radio" value="Researcher" name="MMERGE4" id="mce-MMERGE4-2"><label for="mce-MMERGE4-2">Researcher</label></li> <li><input type="radio" value="Entrepreneur" name="MMERGE4" id="mce-MMERGE4-3"><label for="mce-MMERGE4-3">Entrepreneur</label></li> <li><input type="radio" value="Journalist" name="MMERGE4" id="mce-MMERGE4-4"><label for="mce-MMERGE4-4">Journalist</label></li> <li><input type="radio" value="Other (please specify)" name="MMERGE4" id="mce-MMERGE4-5"><label for="mce-MMERGE4-5">Other (please specify)</label></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mc-field-group"> <label for="mce-MMERGE5">Other </label> <input type="text" value="" name="MMERGE5" class="" id="mce-MMERGE5"> </div> <div class="mc-field-group input-group"> <strong>I'm interested in entrepreneurship in: </strong> <ul><li><input type="checkbox" value="2" name="group[24157][2]" id="mce-group[24157]-24157-0"><label for="mce-group[24157]-24157-0">Sub-Saharan Africa</label></li> <li><input type="checkbox" value="4" name="group[24157][4]" id="mce-group[24157]-24157-1"><label for="mce-group[24157]-24157-1">Middle East and North Africa</label></li> <li><input type="checkbox" value="8" name="group[24157][8]" id="mce-group[24157]-24157-2"><label for="mce-group[24157]-24157-2">Central Asia</label></li> <li><input type="checkbox" value="16" name="group[24157][16]" id="mce-group[24157]-24157-3"><label for="mce-group[24157]-24157-3">South and Eastern Asia</label></li> <li><input type="checkbox" value="32" name="group[24157][32]" id="mce-group[24157]-24157-4"><label for="mce-group[24157]-24157-4">Oceania</label></li> <li><input type="checkbox" value="64" name="group[24157][64]" id="mce-group[24157]-24157-5"><label for="mce-group[24157]-24157-5">Europe (EU)</label></li> <li><input type="checkbox" value="128" name="group[24157][128]" id="mce-group[24157]-24157-6"><label for="mce-group[24157]-24157-6">Europe (non-EU)</label></li> <li><input type="checkbox" value="256" name="group[24157][256]" id="mce-group[24157]-24157-7"><label for="mce-group[24157]-24157-7">North America</label></li> <li><input type="checkbox" value="512" name="group[24157][512]" id="mce-group[24157]-24157-8"><label for="mce-group[24157]-24157-8">Latin America and the Caribbean</label></li> </ul> </div> <div id="mce-responses" class="clear"> <div 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