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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: #87CEFA;">Martin M-156</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Aeroflot_Martin_156_Russian_Clipper.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Aeroflot_Martin_156_Russian_Clipper.jpg/260px-Aeroflot_Martin_156_Russian_Clipper.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Aeroflot_Martin_156_Russian_Clipper.jpg/390px-Aeroflot_Martin_156_Russian_Clipper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Aeroflot_Martin_156_Russian_Clipper.jpg/520px-Aeroflot_Martin_156_Russian_Clipper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1421" data-file-height="471" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: #87CEFA;">Descrizione</th></tr><tr><th style="width:50%">Tipo</th><td><a href="/wiki/Idrovolante" title="Idrovolante">idrovolante</a> <a href="/wiki/Aereo_di_linea" title="Aereo di linea">di linea</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:50%"><a href="/wiki/Equipaggio" title="Equipaggio">Equipaggio</a></th><td>8 </td></tr><tr><th style="width:50%">Progettista</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenn_L._Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glenn L. Martin (la pagina non esiste)">Glenn L. Martin</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:50%">Costruttore</th><td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States_(1912-1959).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Glenn_L._Martin_Company" title="Glenn L. Martin Company">Martin</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:50%">Data primo volo</th><td>27 novembre <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:50%">Data entrata in servizio</th><td>gennaio <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:50%">Utilizzatore principale</th><td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1936_%E2%80%93_1955).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Unione Sovietica (bandiera)"><img alt="Unione Sovietica (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Aeroflot" title="Aeroflot">Aeroflot</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:50%">Esemplari</th><td>1 </td></tr><tr><th style="width:50%">Sviluppato dal</th><td><a href="/wiki/Martin_M-130" title="Martin M-130">Martin M-130</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: #87CEFA;">Dimensioni e pesi</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Martin_156_3-view_l%27Aerophile_March_1938.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Martin_156_3-view_l%27Aerophile_March_1938.png/250px-Martin_156_3-view_l%27Aerophile_March_1938.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Martin_156_3-view_l%27Aerophile_March_1938.png/375px-Martin_156_3-view_l%27Aerophile_March_1938.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Martin_156_3-view_l%27Aerophile_March_1938.png/500px-Martin_156_3-view_l%27Aerophile_March_1938.png 2x" data-file-width="1131" data-file-height="1095" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Tavole prospettiche </td></tr><tr><th style="width:50%">Lunghezza</th><td>27,61 <a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">m</a> (90 <a href="/wiki/Piede_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Piede (unità di misura)">ft</a> 7 <a href="/wiki/Pollice_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Pollice (unità di misura)">in</a>) </td></tr><tr><th style="width:50%"><a href="/wiki/Apertura_alare" title="Apertura alare">Apertura alare</a></th><td>47,85 m (157 ft 0 in) </td></tr><tr><th style="width:50%">Altezza</th><td>8,03 m (26 ft 4 in) </td></tr><tr><th style="width:50%"><a href="/wiki/Superficie_alare" title="Superficie alare">Superficie alare</a></th><td>212,75 <a href="/wiki/Metro_quadro" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro quadro">m²</a> (2 290 <a href="/wiki/Piede_quadro" title="Piede quadro">ft²</a>) </td></tr><tr><th style="width:50%">Peso a vuoto</th><td>13 468 <a href="/wiki/Chilogrammo" title="Chilogrammo">kg</a> (29 691 <a href="/wiki/Libbra" title="Libbra">lb</a>) </td></tr><tr><th style="width:50%">Peso carico</th><td>28 123 kg (62 000 lb) </td></tr><tr><th style="width:50%">Passeggeri</th><td>53 (max) </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: #87CEFA;">Propulsione</th></tr><tr><th style="width:50%"><a href="/wiki/Motore_aeronautico" title="Motore aeronautico">Motore</a></th><td>4 <a href="/wiki/Motore_radiale" title="Motore radiale">radiali</a> <a href="/wiki/Wright_R-1820" title="Wright R-1820">Wright R-1820</a>-G2 Cyclone </td></tr><tr><th style="width:50%"><a href="/wiki/Potenza_(fisica)" title="Potenza (fisica)">Potenza</a></th><td>850 <a href="/wiki/Cavallo_vapore_britannico" title="Cavallo vapore britannico">hp</a> (634 <a href="/wiki/Chilowatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Chilowatt">kW</a>) ciascuno </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: #87CEFA;">Prestazioni</th></tr><tr><th style="width:50%">Velocità max</th><td>306 <a href="/wiki/Chilometro_orario" title="Chilometro orario">km/h</a> (190 <a href="/wiki/Miglio_orario" title="Miglio orario">mph</a>, 165 <a href="/wiki/Nodo_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Nodo (unità di misura)">kt</a>) </td></tr><tr><th style="width:50%">Velocità di crociera</th><td>251 km/h (156 mph, 135,5 kt) </td></tr><tr><th style="width:50%">Autonomia</th><td>3 879 <a href="/wiki/Chilometro" title="Chilometro">km</a> (2 410 <a href="/wiki/Miglio_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Miglio (unità di misura)">mi</a>, 2 094 <a href="/wiki/Miglio_nautico" title="Miglio nautico">nm</a>) </td></tr><tr><th style="width:50%">Quota di servizio</th><td>4 724 m (15 500 ft) </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><p align="RIGHT">i dati sono estratti da The Glenn L. Martin Maryland Aviation Museum<sup id="cite_ref-spec_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spec-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="sinottico_piede" style="background-color: #87CEFA;"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Aerei_civili" title="Categoria:Aerei civili">voci di aerei civili presenti su Wikipedia</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Il <b>Martin 156</b>, citato anche come <b>Martin M-156</b> nella bibliografia di settore e "Russian Clipper", "Moscow Clipper" o "Soviet Clipper" in quella giornalistica dell'epoca, era un <a href="/wiki/Idrovolante" title="Idrovolante">idrovolante</a> quadrimotore <a href="/wiki/Aereo_di_linea" title="Aereo di linea">di linea</a> a scafo centrale ed <a href="/wiki/Ala_(aeronautica)" title="Ala (aeronautica)">ala alta</a> sviluppato dall'azienda <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">statunitense</a> <a href="/wiki/Glenn_L._Martin_Company" title="Glenn L. Martin Company">Glenn L. Martin Company</a> negli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1930" title="Anni 1930">anni trenta</a>. </p><p>Ideato per affiancare sulle rotte transoceaniche della Pan Am il precedente <a href="/wiki/Martin_M-130" title="Martin M-130">M-130</a>, venne realizzato in unico esemplare costruito su richiesta dell'<a href="/wiki/Unione_Sovietica" title="Unione Sovietica">Unione Sovietica</a>, riproponendone l'aspetto generale tranne per l'adozione di un'<a href="/wiki/Ala_(aeronautica)" title="Ala (aeronautica)">ala</a> dalla maggiore <a href="/wiki/Apertura_alare" title="Apertura alare">apertura</a> e di una coda dall'<a href="/wiki/Impennaggio" title="Impennaggio">impennaggio</a> bi<a href="/wiki/Deriva_(aeronautica)" title="Deriva (aeronautica)">deriva</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-flyingclips_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flyingclips-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia_del_progetto">Storia del progetto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_156&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia del progetto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_156&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia del progetto"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nell'aprile <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> il Consiglio del lavoro e della difesa sovietico (in <a href="/wiki/Cirillico" class="mw-redirect" title="Cirillico">caratteri cirillici</a> <i>Совет Труда и Обороны</i> (CTO) CCCP), nell'ambito della decisione di acquistare materiale e tecnologia dagli Stati Uniti d'America, a causa della loro immediata necessità di disporre di grandi idrovolanti da affiancare ai più modesti <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_MTB-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Tupolev MTB-1">Tupolev MTB-1</a> emise una richiesta per la fornitura di due esemplari, il <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_PBY_Catalina" title="Consolidated PBY Catalina">Consolidated Model 28</a>, meglio conosciuto con la <a href="/wiki/Designazione_degli_aerei_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America#Designazioni_della_U.S._Navy,_U.S._Marine_Corps_ed_United_States_Coast_Guard_(1922-1962)" class="mw-redirect" title="Designazione degli aerei degli Stati Uniti d'America">designazione assegnatagli</a> dall'<a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">US Navy</a> PBY Catalina, ed un secondo, più grande, commissionato alla Glenn L. Martin Company basandosi sulle caratteristiche dell'M-130.<sup id="cite_ref-airwar_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-airwar-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Per la Martin fu l'occasione per recuperare le ingenti somme investite nello sviluppo degli M-130 e del <a href="/wiki/Martin_Model_146" title="Martin Model 146">Model 146</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bombardiere" title="Bombardiere">bombardiere</a> proposto all'<a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> in sostituzione del <a href="/wiki/Martin_B-10" title="Martin B-10">B-10</a> ma che non riuscì a superare lo stadio di <a href="/wiki/Prototipo" title="Prototipo">prototipo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tecnica">Tecnica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_156&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Tecnica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_156&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tecnica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il Martin 156 riproponeva l'imponente aspetto, per l'epoca, del suo predecessore caratterizzato dalla costruzione interamente metallica, dalla configurazione a scafo centrale, dalla motorizzazione quadrimotore e dalla velatura monoplana. </p><p>Lo <a href="/wiki/Scafo" title="Scafo">scafo</a>, di costruzione interamente metallica, comprendeva la <a href="/wiki/Cabina_di_pilotaggio" title="Cabina di pilotaggio">cabina di pilotaggio</a> posizionata davanti all'ala ed uno scompartimento passeggeri da 53 posti a sedere. Ai lati dello scafo erano presenti due <a href="/wiki/Sponson" title="Sponson">sponson</a> che avevano tra le altre cose, la funzione di equilibratori mentre il velivolo era sulla superficie dell'acqua. Posteriormente terminava in un <a href="/wiki/Impennaggio" title="Impennaggio">impennaggio</a> "a T" dotato di doppia <a href="/wiki/Deriva_(aeronautica)" title="Deriva (aeronautica)">deriva</a>, con gli elementi verticali posizionati alle estremità dell'unico <a href="/wiki/Piano_orizzontale_(aeronautica)" title="Piano orizzontale (aeronautica)">piano orizzontale</a>. </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/Ala_(aeronautica)" title="Ala (aeronautica)">ala</a>, montata alta, era collegata allo scafo ed agli sponson tramite una coppia di robuste <a href="/wiki/Asta_di_controvento" title="Asta di controvento">aste di controvento</a> per lato ed integrava sul <a href="/wiki/Bordo_di_attacco" class="mw-redirect" title="Bordo di attacco">bordo di attacco</a> le quattro <a href="/wiki/Gondola_(aeronautica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gondola (aeronautica)">gondole</a> che racchiudevano gli altrettanti motori. </p><p>L'impianto propulsivo era affidato a quattro <a href="/wiki/Wright_R-1820" title="Wright R-1820">Wright R-1820</a>-G2 Cyclone, dei <a href="/wiki/Motore_radiale" title="Motore radiale">motori radiali</a> a 9 <a href="/wiki/Cilindro_(meccanica)" title="Cilindro (meccanica)">cilindri</a> posti su una singola fila e <a href="/wiki/Raffreddamento_ad_aria" title="Raffreddamento ad aria">raffreddati ad aria</a>, dotati di <a href="/wiki/Cambio_epicicloidale" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambio epicicloidale">riduttore epicicloidale</a>, in grado di sviluppare una <a href="/wiki/Potenza_(fisica)" title="Potenza (fisica)">potenza</a> di 850 <a href="/wiki/Cavallo_vapore_britannico" title="Cavallo vapore britannico">hp</a> (634 <a href="/wiki/Chilowatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Chilowatt">kW</a>) ciascuno<sup id="cite_ref-spec_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spec-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ed abbinati ad <a href="/wiki/Elica" title="Elica">eliche</a> tripala. </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/Equipaggio" title="Equipaggio">equipaggio</a> normalmente previsto era composto da otto membri, <a href="/wiki/Capitano" title="Capitano">capitano</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Secondo_pilota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secondo pilota (la pagina non esiste)">secondo pilota</a>, due ufficiali di volo, due ingegneri di volo (Engineering Officer, Assistant Engineering Officer), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Operatore_radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operatore radio (la pagina non esiste)">operatore radio</a> e <a href="/wiki/Assistente_di_volo" title="Assistente di volo">assistente di volo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-spec_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spec-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utilizzatori">Utilizzatori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_156&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Utilizzatori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_156&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Utilizzatori"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1936_%E2%80%93_1955).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Unione Sovietica (bandiera)"><img alt="Unione Sovietica (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Unione_Sovietica" title="Unione Sovietica">Unione Sovietica</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeroflot" title="Aeroflot">Aeroflot</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_156&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_156&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-spec-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-spec_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-spec_1-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-spec_1-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101215005553/http://marylandaviationmuseum.org/pdf/Clp_spec.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Martin Aircraft Specifications: Clippers</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">The Glenn L. Martin Maryland Aviation Museum</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.marylandaviationmuseum.org/index.html">http://www.marylandaviationmuseum.org/index.html</a>, 1998. <small>URL consultato il 14 ottobre 2012</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.marylandaviationmuseum.org/pdf/Clp_spec.pdf">url originale</abbr> il 15 dicembre 2010)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-flyingclips-2"><a href="#cite_ref-flyingclips_2-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flyingclippers.com/M130.html">Flying Clippers</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100406041132/http://www.flyingclippers.com/M130.html">Archiviato</a> il 6 aprile 2010 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-airwar-3"><a href="#cite_ref-airwar_3-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="russo">RU</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airwar.ru/enc/cw1/m156.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Martin M-156 Russian Clipper</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Уголок неба</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.airwar.ru">http://www.airwar.ru</a>. <small>URL consultato il 14 ottobre 2012</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121015235231/http://www.marylandaviationmuseum.org/history/martin_aircraft/11_giant_clippers.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Martin Models 156 and 163</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">The Glenn L. Martin Maryland Aviation Museum</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.marylandaviationmuseum.org/index.html">http://www.marylandaviationmuseum.org/index.html</a>, 2010. <small>URL consultato il 14 ottobre 2012</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.marylandaviationmuseum.org/history/martin_aircraft/11_giant_clippers.html">url originale</abbr> il 15 ottobre 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_156&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_156&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <span style="font-style:italic;">The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982-1985)</span>, Orbis Publishing.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Gene Banning, <span style="font-style:italic;">Pan Am's Clippers</span>, Vol.1, AIRtime Publishingt, 2003, pp. 152-167, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-880588-65-X" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-880588-65-X">1-880588-65-X</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) R.E.G. Davies, <span style="font-style:italic;">PAN AM - An airline and its aircraft</span>, Hamlyn Publ. Group, 1987, pp. 38.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Kenneth Munson, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/flyingboatsseapl0000muns"><span style="font-style:italic;">Flying-boats and Seaplanes since 1910 (Blandford Colour Series: The Pocket Encyclopedia of World Aircraft in Colour)</span></a>, London, Blandford Press, 1971, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-7137-0537-X" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-7137-0537-X">0-7137-0537-X</a>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_156&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_156&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Martin 156"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Martin_156?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Martin_156?uselang=it">Martin 156</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_156&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_156&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121015235231/http://www.marylandaviationmuseum.org/history/martin_aircraft/11_giant_clippers.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Martin Models 156 and 163</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">The Glenn L. Martin Maryland Aviation Museum</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.marylandaviationmuseum.org/index.html">http://www.marylandaviationmuseum.org/index.html</a>, 2010. <small>URL consultato il 14 ottobre 2012</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.marylandaviationmuseum.org/history/martin_aircraft/11_giant_clippers.html">url originale</abbr> il 15 ottobre 2012)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="russo">RU</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airwar.ru/enc/cw1/m156.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Martin M-156 Russian Clipper</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Уголок неба</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.airwar.ru">http://www.airwar.ru</a>. <small>URL consultato il 14 ottobre 2012</small>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Martin"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Martin" title="Template:Martin"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Martin" title="Discussioni template:Martin"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Martin&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Glenn_L._Martin_Company" title="Glenn L. Martin Company">Glenn L. Martin Company</a> e <a href="/wiki/Martin_Marietta" title="Martin Marietta">Martin Marietta</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;">Per n. di modello</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Model_66&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Model 66 (la pagina non esiste)">66</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Model_67&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Model 67 (la pagina non esiste)">67</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Model_70&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Model 70 (la pagina non esiste)">70</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_B-10" title="Martin B-10">123</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_M-130" title="Martin M-130">130</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_B-10" title="Martin B-10">139</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_XB-16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin XB-16 (la pagina non esiste)">145</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Model_146" title="Martin Model 146">146</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">156</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=PBM_Mariner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PBM Mariner (la pagina non esiste)">162</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_B-10" title="Martin B-10">166</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_167_Maryland" title="Martin 167 Maryland">167</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_JRM_Mars" title="Martin JRM Mars">170</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_B-26_Marauder" title="Martin B-26 Marauder">179</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_XB-27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin XB-27 (la pagina non esiste)">182</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_187_Baltimore" title="Martin 187 Baltimore">187</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_XB-33_Super_Marauder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin XB-33 Super Marauder (la pagina non esiste)">190</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_AM_Mauler" title="Martin AM Mauler">210</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_P4M_Mercator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin P4M Mercator (la pagina non esiste)">219</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-48" title="Martin XB-48">223</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-51" title="Martin XB-51">234</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_P-5_Marlin" title="Martin P-5 Marlin">237</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-48" title="Martin XB-48">247</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_P6M_Seamaster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin P6M Seamaster (la pagina non esiste)">270</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_B-57_Canberra" title="Martin B-57 Canberra">272</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Model_316" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Model 316">316</a></td><td rowspan="3" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:B_26.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/B_26.jpg/80px-B_26.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/B_26.jpg/120px-B_26.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/B_26.jpg/160px-B_26.jpg 2x" data-file-width="802" data-file-height="632" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;">Per ruolo</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:5em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Aereo_di_linea" title="Aereo di linea">Aerei di linea</a>:</b></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Martin_M-130" title="Martin M-130">M-130</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_2-0-2" title="Martin 2-0-2">2-0-2</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_4-0-4" title="Martin 4-0-4">3-0-3</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_4-0-4" title="Martin 4-0-4">4-0-4</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:5em;"><b>Aerei da attacco:</b></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;;background:#f7f7f7;"><a href="/wiki/Martin_B-10" title="Martin B-10">A-15</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Maryland">A-22</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_187_Baltimore" title="Martin 187 Baltimore">A-23</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_187_Baltimore" title="Martin 187 Baltimore">A-30</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-51" title="Martin XB-51">A-45</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_AM_Mauler" title="Martin AM Mauler">AM</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:5em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Bombardiere" title="Bombardiere">Bombardieri</a>:</b></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Martin_B-10" title="Martin B-10">B-10</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_B-10" title="Martin B-10">B-12</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_B-10" title="Martin B-10">XB-13</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_B-10" title="Martin B-10">XB-14</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_XB-16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin XB-16 (la pagina non esiste)">XB-16</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_B-26_Marauder" title="Martin B-26 Marauder">B-26</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_XB-27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin XB-27 (la pagina non esiste)">XB-27</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_XB-33_Super_Marauder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin XB-33 Super Marauder (la pagina non esiste)">B-33</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-48" title="Martin XB-48">B-48</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-51" title="Martin XB-51">XB-51</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_B-57_Canberra" title="Martin B-57 Canberra">B-57</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-68" title="Martin XB-68">XB-68</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_BM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin BM (la pagina non esiste)">BM</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_MB-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin MB-1 (la pagina non esiste)">MB-1</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_NBS-1" title="Martin NBS-1">MB-2</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_NBS-1" title="Martin NBS-1">NBS-1</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:5em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Aereo_da_pattugliamento_marittimo" title="Aereo da pattugliamento marittimo">Pattugliatori marittimi</a>:</b></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;;background:#f7f7f7;"><a href="/wiki/Martin_PBM_Mariner" title="Martin PBM Mariner">PBM</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_P4M_Mercator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin P4M Mercator (la pagina non esiste)">P4M</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_P5M_Marlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin P5M Marlin">P5M</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_P6M_SeaMaster" title="Martin P6M SeaMaster">P6M</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:5em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Aereo_da_trasporto_militare" title="Aereo da trasporto militare">Aerei da trasporto</a>:</b></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Martin_4-0-4" title="Martin 4-0-4">VC-3</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_JRM_Mars" title="Martin JRM Mars">JRM</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_4-0-4" title="Martin 4-0-4">RM-1G</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:5em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Aereo_da_addestramento" title="Aereo da addestramento">Addestratori</a>:</b></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;;background:#f7f7f7;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_T&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin T (la pagina non esiste)">T</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_T&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin T (la pagina non esiste)">TT</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:5em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Aereo_da_ricognizione" title="Aereo da ricognizione">Ricognitori</a>:</b></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_S&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin S (la pagina non esiste)">S</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:5em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Aerosilurante" title="Aerosilurante">Aerosiluranti</a>:</b></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;;background:#f7f7f7;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_T3M&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin T3M (la pagina non esiste)">T3M</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_T4M&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin T4M (la pagina non esiste)">T4M</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;">Martin Marietta</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Martin_Marietta_X-24A" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Marietta X-24A">SV-5J</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Marietta_X-23" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Marietta X-23">X-23</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Marietta_X-24A" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Marietta X-24A">X-24A</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Marietta_X-24B" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Marietta X-24B">X-24B</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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