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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Eurobird" title="Special:EditPage/Eurobird">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Eurobird%22">"Eurobird"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Eurobird%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Eurobird%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Eurobird%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Eurobird%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Eurobird%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Eurobird</b> was a series of <a href="/wiki/Satellite" title="Satellite">satellites</a> owned and operated by <a href="/wiki/Eutelsat" title="Eutelsat">Eutelsat</a>. The Eurobird satellites provided broadcasting and telecommunication services primarily to the Western and Central European region from orbital positions of 9, 25.5 and 33 degrees East. The Eurobird brand was phased out on 1 March 2012, with the satellites becoming part of Eutelsat's main fleet in a company-wide rebranding. </p><p>Eurobirds still in operation: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eutelsat_33C" title="Eutelsat 33C">Eutelsat 33C</a> (formerly Eurobird 1 and Eutelsat 28A), located at 33° East, carries no services at the moment.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eutelsat_25B/Es%27hail_1" title="Eutelsat 25B/Es'hail 1">Eutelsat 25B</a> / Es'hail (formerly Eurobird 2), located at 25.5° East, was formerly <a href="/wiki/Hot_Bird" title="Hot Bird">Hot Bird</a> 5 at 13° East. It is more commonly referred to as <a href="/wiki/Arab_Satellite_Communications_Organization" title="Arab Satellite Communications Organization">Arabsat</a> 2D, and carries mostly <a href="/wiki/Free-to-air" title="Free-to-air">free-to-air</a> television.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eutelsat_31A" title="Eutelsat 31A">Eutelsat 33A</a> (formerly Eurobird 3), located at 33° East, mainly used for <a href="/wiki/Satellite_Internet_access" title="Satellite Internet access">satellite internet</a> access.</li> <li>Eutelsat 9A (formerly Eurobird 9A), located at 9° East, carries the German <a href="/w/index.php?title=KabelKiosk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KabelKiosk (page does not exist)">KabelKiosk</a> package, the Russian <a href="/wiki/Platform_HD" title="Platform HD">Platform HD</a> package, and <a href="/wiki/American_Forces_Network" title="American Forces Network">American Forces Network</a> Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Eurobirds no longer in operation: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eutelsat_4A" title="Eutelsat 4A">Eutelsat 4A</a> (formerly Eurobird 4A), located at 4° East since June 2009, retired in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Pending investigation of damage caused to the craft, the retired <a href="/wiki/Hot_Bird" title="Hot Bird">Hot Bird</a> 3 will become <a href="/wiki/Eurobird_10" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurobird 10">Eurobird 10</a>, positioned at 10E alongside Eutelsat <a href="/wiki/W_series_(satellites)" title="W series (satellites)">W1</a>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="List_of_providers">List of providers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eurobird&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: List of providers" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Location </th> <th>Website </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eutelsat" title="Eutelsat">Eutelsat</a> </td> <td>France </td> <td>www.eutelsat.com </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Globecast" title="Globecast">Globecast</a> </td> <td>France </td> <td>www.globecast.com </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wide_Network_Solutions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wide Network Solutions (page does not exist)">Wide Network Solutions</a> </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>www.widenetworks.net </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sky_Italia" title="Sky Italia">Sky Italia</a> </td> <td>Italy </td> <td>www.sky.it </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arqiva" title="Arqiva">Arqiva</a> </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>www.arqiva.com </td></tr> </tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eurobird&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon 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.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110820111539/http://www.afneurope.net/EB9/FAQ.HTML">"Eurobird 9A AFN FAQ"</a>. Armed Forces Network Europe. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afneurope.net/EB9/FAQ.HTML">the original</a> on 2011-08-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-08-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eurobird+9A+AFN+FAQ&rft.pub=Armed+Forces+Network+Europe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afneurope.net%2FEB9%2FFAQ.HTML&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurobird" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.satbeams.com/">"Satbeams - World Of Satellites at your fingertips"</a>. <i>Satbeams Web and Mobile</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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