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List of presidents of the Senate of France - Wikipedia

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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Under_the_Third_Republic_(1870–1940)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Under the Third Republic (1870–1940)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Under_the_Third_Republic_(1870–1940)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Under_the_Fourth_Republic_(1946–1958)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Under_the_Fourth_Republic_(1946–1958)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Under the Fourth Republic (1946–1958)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Under_the_Fourth_Republic_(1946–1958)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Under_the_Fifth_Republic_(1958–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Under_the_Fifth_Republic_(1958–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Under the Fifth Republic (1958–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Under_the_Fifth_Republic_(1958–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" 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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">List of presidents of the Senate of France</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 8 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Pr%C3%A4sidenten_des_franz%C3%B6sischen_Senats" title="Liste der Präsidenten des französischen Senats – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste der Präsidenten des französischen Senats" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_de_prezidantoj_de_la_Senato_kaj_similaj_%C4%89ambroj_de_Francio" title="Listo de prezidantoj de la Senato kaj similaj ĉambroj de Francio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Listo de prezidantoj de la Senato kaj similaj ĉambroj de Francio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_pr%C3%A9sidents_du_S%C3%A9nat_fran%C3%A7ais_et_des_chambres_assimil%C3%A9es" title="Liste des présidents du Sénat français et des chambres assimilées – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste des présidents du Sénat français et des chambres assimilées" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidenti_del_Senato_francese_e_delle_camere_assimilate" title="Presidenti del Senato francese e delle camere assimilate – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Presidenti del Senato francese e delle camere assimilate" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_voorzitters_van_de_Senaat_(Frankrijk)" title="Lijst van voorzitters van de Senaat (Frankrijk) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lijst van voorzitters van de Senaat (Frankrijk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_over_presidentene_for_Frankrikes_senat" title="Liste over presidentene for Frankrikes senat – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Liste over presidentene for Frankrikes senat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_przewodnicz%C4%85cych_Senatu_(Francja)" title="Lista przewodniczących Senatu (Francja) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lista przewodniczących Senatu (Francja)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Senate_of_France" title="List of presidents of the Senate of 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22List+of+presidents+of+the+Senate+of+France%22">"List of presidents of the Senate of France"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22List+of+presidents+of+the+Senate+of+France%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22List+of+presidents+of+the+Senate+of+France%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22List+of+presidents+of+the+Senate+of+France%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22List+of+presidents+of+the+Senate+of+France%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22List+of+presidents+of+the+Senate+of+France%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;">President of the French Senate</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: normal;"><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Président du Sénat français</i></span>&#160;<span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px var( --border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1 );"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:French_Senate_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/French_Senate_Logo.svg/120px-French_Senate_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/French_Senate_Logo.svg/180px-French_Senate_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/French_Senate_Logo.svg/240px-French_Senate_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="299" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Logo of the French Senate</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px var( --border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1 ); line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:G%C3%A9rard_Larcher,_Pr%C3%A9sident_du_S%C3%A9nat_fran%C3%A7ais_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/G%C3%A9rard_Larcher%2C_Pr%C3%A9sident_du_S%C3%A9nat_fran%C3%A7ais_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-G%C3%A9rard_Larcher%2C_Pr%C3%A9sident_du_S%C3%A9nat_fran%C3%A7ais_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/G%C3%A9rard_Larcher%2C_Pr%C3%A9sident_du_S%C3%A9nat_fran%C3%A7ais_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-G%C3%A9rard_Larcher%2C_Pr%C3%A9sident_du_S%C3%A9nat_fran%C3%A7ais_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/G%C3%A9rard_Larcher%2C_Pr%C3%A9sident_du_S%C3%A9nat_fran%C3%A7ais_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-G%C3%A9rard_Larcher%2C_Pr%C3%A9sident_du_S%C3%A9nat_fran%C3%A7ais_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2459" data-file-height="3151" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Incumbent<br /><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Larcher" title="Gérard Larcher">Gérard Larcher</a><br /></div>since&#160;1 October 2014</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Senate_(France)" title="Senate (France)">Senate of France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Speaker_(politics)" title="Speaker (politics)">Presiding officer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Member of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/French_Parliament" title="French Parliament">French Parliament</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Official_residence" title="Official residence">Residence</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Petit_Luxembourg" title="Petit Luxembourg">Petit Luxembourg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Term_of_office" title="Term of office">Term length</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3 years,<br />renewable</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data">28 October 1795</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First holder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude-Antoine_Rudel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude-Antoine Rudel (page does not exist)">Claude-Antoine Rudel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Succession</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">1st</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senat.fr/lng/en/organisation/the_speaker.html">Official website</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This article lists the presidents of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_(France)" title="Senate (France)">Senate of France</a> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Président du Sénat français</i>; official translation: Speaker of the Senate)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and assimilated chambers. </p><p>The Senate is the <a href="/wiki/Upper_house" title="Upper house">upper house</a> of the <a href="/wiki/French_Parliament" title="French Parliament">French Parliament</a>. It is presided over by a president. Although there had been Senates in both the <a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">First</a> and <a href="/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire">Second Empires</a>, these had not technically been legislative bodies, but rather advisory bodies on the model of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Senate" title="Roman Senate">Roman Senate</a>. France's first experience with an upper house was under the <a href="/wiki/French_Directory" title="French Directory">Directory</a> from 1795 to 1799, when the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ancients" title="Council of Ancients">Council of Ancients</a> was the upper chamber. With the <a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Restoration_in_France" title="Bourbon Restoration in France">Restoration</a> in 1814, a new <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Peers_(France)" title="Chamber of Peers (France)">Chamber of Peers</a> was created, on the model of the British <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a>. At first it contained hereditary peers, but following the <a href="/wiki/July_Revolution" title="July Revolution">July Revolution</a> of 1830, it became a body to which one was appointed for life. The <a href="/wiki/French_Second_Republic" title="French Second Republic">Second Republic</a> returned to a unicameral system after 1848, but soon after the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire">Second Empire</a> in 1852, a Senate was established as the upper chamber. In the <a href="/wiki/French_Fourth_Republic" title="French Fourth Republic">Fourth Republic</a>, the Senate was renamed the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_Republic_(France)" title="Council of the Republic (France)">Council of the Republic</a>, but its function was largely the same. With the new constitution of the <a href="/wiki/French_Fifth_Republic" title="French Fifth Republic">Fifth Republic</a> in 1959, the older name of Senate was restored. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acting_President_of_the_French_Republic">Acting President of the French Republic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_the_Senate_of_France&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Acting President of the French Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The president of the Senate, in addition to his duties as presiding officer of the upper house of parliament, is also, according to the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_France" title="Constitution of France">Constitution of the Fifth Republic</a>, first in line of succession in case of death, resignation, or removal by impeachment of the president, thus becoming Acting President of the Republic until a new election can be held.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This has already occurred twice. <a href="/wiki/Alain_Poher" title="Alain Poher">Alain Poher</a>, the president of the French Senate, served as Acting President of France from 28 April until 20 June 1969 (between the resignation of President <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a> and the installation of his elected successor President <a href="/wiki/Georges_Pompidou" title="Georges Pompidou">Georges Pompidou</a>) and again from 3 April until 27 May 1974 (between the death of President <a href="/wiki/Georges_Pompidou" title="Georges Pompidou">Georges Pompidou</a> and the installation of his elected successor President <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing" title="Valéry Giscard d&#39;Estaing">Valéry Giscard d'Estaing</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_officeholders">List of officeholders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_the_Senate_of_France&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: List of officeholders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Under_the_Directory_(1795–1799)"><span id="Under_the_Directory_.281795.E2.80.931799.29"></span>Under the <a href="/wiki/French_Directory" title="French Directory">Directory</a> (1795–1799)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_the_Senate_of_France&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Under the Directory (1795–1799)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Presidents of the <i><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ancients" title="Council of Ancients">Council of Ancients</a></i>: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Portrait </th> <th width="200">Name </th> <th width="130">Took office </th> <th width="130">Left office </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BONNEFOY(1897)_p4.761_RUDEL_du_MIRAL_(Claude-Antoine).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/BONNEFOY%281897%29_p4.761_RUDEL_du_MIRAL_%28Claude-Antoine%29.jpg/75px-BONNEFOY%281897%29_p4.761_RUDEL_du_MIRAL_%28Claude-Antoine%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/BONNEFOY%281897%29_p4.761_RUDEL_du_MIRAL_%28Claude-Antoine%29.jpg/113px-BONNEFOY%281897%29_p4.761_RUDEL_du_MIRAL_%28Claude-Antoine%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/BONNEFOY%281897%29_p4.761_RUDEL_du_MIRAL_%28Claude-Antoine%29.jpg/150px-BONNEFOY%281897%29_p4.761_RUDEL_du_MIRAL_%28Claude-Antoine%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="775" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude-Antoine_Rudel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude-Antoine Rudel (page does not exist)">Claude-Antoine Rudel</a></td> <td>28 October 1795</td> <td>28 October 1795 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis-Marie_de_La_R%C3%A9velli%C3%A8re-L%C3%A9peaux_par_G%C3%A9rard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Louis-Marie_de_La_R%C3%A9velli%C3%A8re-L%C3%A9peaux_par_G%C3%A9rard.jpg/75px-Louis-Marie_de_La_R%C3%A9velli%C3%A8re-L%C3%A9peaux_par_G%C3%A9rard.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Louis-Marie_de_La_R%C3%A9velli%C3%A8re-L%C3%A9peaux_par_G%C3%A9rard.jpg/113px-Louis-Marie_de_La_R%C3%A9velli%C3%A8re-L%C3%A9peaux_par_G%C3%A9rard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Louis-Marie_de_La_R%C3%A9velli%C3%A8re-L%C3%A9peaux_par_G%C3%A9rard.jpg/150px-Louis-Marie_de_La_R%C3%A9velli%C3%A8re-L%C3%A9peaux_par_G%C3%A9rard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="672" data-file-height="615" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Louis_Marie_de_La_R%C3%A9velli%C3%A8re-L%C3%A9peaux" title="Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux">Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux</a></td> <td>28 October 1795</td> <td>2 November 1795 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baudin_des_Ardennes-portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Baudin_des_Ardennes-portrait.jpg/75px-Baudin_des_Ardennes-portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Baudin_des_Ardennes-portrait.jpg/113px-Baudin_des_Ardennes-portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Baudin_des_Ardennes-portrait.jpg/150px-Baudin_des_Ardennes-portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="736" data-file-height="893" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Charles-Louis_Baudin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre-Charles-Louis Baudin">Pierre-Charles-Louis Baudin</a></td> <td>2 November 1795</td> <td>23 November 1795 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AduC_105_Tronchet_(F.D.,_1726-1806).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/AduC_105_Tronchet_%28F.D.%2C_1726-1806%29.JPG/75px-AduC_105_Tronchet_%28F.D.%2C_1726-1806%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/AduC_105_Tronchet_%28F.D.%2C_1726-1806%29.JPG/113px-AduC_105_Tronchet_%28F.D.%2C_1726-1806%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/AduC_105_Tronchet_%28F.D.%2C_1726-1806%29.JPG/150px-AduC_105_Tronchet_%28F.D.%2C_1726-1806%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Denis_Tronchet" title="François Denis Tronchet">François Denis Tronchet</a></td> <td>23 November 1795</td> <td>22 December 1795 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Th%C3%A9odore_Vernier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Th%C3%A9odore_Vernier.jpg/75px-Th%C3%A9odore_Vernier.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Th%C3%A9odore_Vernier.jpg/113px-Th%C3%A9odore_Vernier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Th%C3%A9odore_Vernier.jpg/150px-Th%C3%A9odore_Vernier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="461" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Vernier" title="Théodore Vernier">Théodore Vernier</a></td> <td>22 December 1795</td> <td>22 January 1796 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/75px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/113px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/150px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="187" data-file-height="187" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_Fran%C3%A7ois_Charles_Goupil_de_Pr%C3%A9felne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guillaume François Charles Goupil de Préfelne (page does not exist)">Guillaume François Charles Goupil de Préfelne</a></td> <td>22 January 1796</td> <td>20 February 1796 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Lef%C3%A8vre,_%22Claude_Ambroise_R%C3%A9gnier,_Duc_de_Massa%22_(1808).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Robert_Lef%C3%A8vre%2C_%22Claude_Ambroise_R%C3%A9gnier%2C_Duc_de_Massa%22_%281808%29.jpg/75px-Robert_Lef%C3%A8vre%2C_%22Claude_Ambroise_R%C3%A9gnier%2C_Duc_de_Massa%22_%281808%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Robert_Lef%C3%A8vre%2C_%22Claude_Ambroise_R%C3%A9gnier%2C_Duc_de_Massa%22_%281808%29.jpg/113px-Robert_Lef%C3%A8vre%2C_%22Claude_Ambroise_R%C3%A9gnier%2C_Duc_de_Massa%22_%281808%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Robert_Lef%C3%A8vre%2C_%22Claude_Ambroise_R%C3%A9gnier%2C_Duc_de_Massa%22_%281808%29.jpg/150px-Robert_Lef%C3%A8vre%2C_%22Claude_Ambroise_R%C3%A9gnier%2C_Duc_de_Massa%22_%281808%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="405" data-file-height="628" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Claude_Ambroise_R%C3%A9gnier" title="Claude Ambroise Régnier">Claude Ambroise Régnier</a></td> <td>20 February 1796</td> <td>21 March 1796 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacques_Antoine_Creuz%C3%A9-Latouche_(1749-1800).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Jacques_Antoine_Creuz%C3%A9-Latouche_%281749-1800%29.png/75px-Jacques_Antoine_Creuz%C3%A9-Latouche_%281749-1800%29.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Jacques_Antoine_Creuz%C3%A9-Latouche_%281749-1800%29.png/113px-Jacques_Antoine_Creuz%C3%A9-Latouche_%281749-1800%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Jacques_Antoine_Creuz%C3%A9-Latouche_%281749-1800%29.png/150px-Jacques_Antoine_Creuz%C3%A9-Latouche_%281749-1800%29.png 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="472" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Antoine_Creuz%C3%A9-Latouche" title="Jacques Antoine Creuzé-Latouche">Jacques Antoine Creuzé-Latouche</a></td> <td>21 March 1796</td> <td>20 April 1796 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_Barth%C3%A9l%C3%A9my_Le_Couteulx_de_Canteleu.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Jean_Barth%C3%A9l%C3%A9my_Le_Couteulx_de_Canteleu.png/75px-Jean_Barth%C3%A9l%C3%A9my_Le_Couteulx_de_Canteleu.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Jean_Barth%C3%A9l%C3%A9my_Le_Couteulx_de_Canteleu.png/113px-Jean_Barth%C3%A9l%C3%A9my_Le_Couteulx_de_Canteleu.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Jean_Barth%C3%A9l%C3%A9my_Le_Couteulx_de_Canteleu.png/150px-Jean_Barth%C3%A9l%C3%A9my_Le_Couteulx_de_Canteleu.png 2x" data-file-width="872" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Barth%C3%A9l%C3%A9my_Le_Couteulx_de_Canteleu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Barthélémy Le Couteulx de Canteleu (page does not exist)">Jean-Barthélémy Le Couteulx de Canteleu</a></td> <td>20 April 1796</td> <td>20 May 1796 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles-Fran%C3%A7ois_Lebrun,_duc_de_Plaisance.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Charles-Fran%C3%A7ois_Lebrun%2C_duc_de_Plaisance.png/75px-Charles-Fran%C3%A7ois_Lebrun%2C_duc_de_Plaisance.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Charles-Fran%C3%A7ois_Lebrun%2C_duc_de_Plaisance.png/113px-Charles-Fran%C3%A7ois_Lebrun%2C_duc_de_Plaisance.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Charles-Fran%C3%A7ois_Lebrun%2C_duc_de_Plaisance.png/150px-Charles-Fran%C3%A7ois_Lebrun%2C_duc_de_Plaisance.png 2x" data-file-width="704" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles-Fran%C3%A7ois_Lebrun" title="Charles-François Lebrun">Charles-François Lebrun</a></td> <td>20 May 1796</td> <td>19 June 1796 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean-%C3%89tienne-Marie_Portalis_by_Pierre_Gautherot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Jean-%C3%89tienne-Marie_Portalis_by_Pierre_Gautherot.jpg/75px-Jean-%C3%89tienne-Marie_Portalis_by_Pierre_Gautherot.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Jean-%C3%89tienne-Marie_Portalis_by_Pierre_Gautherot.jpg/113px-Jean-%C3%89tienne-Marie_Portalis_by_Pierre_Gautherot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Jean-%C3%89tienne-Marie_Portalis_by_Pierre_Gautherot.jpg/150px-Jean-%C3%89tienne-Marie_Portalis_by_Pierre_Gautherot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2116" data-file-height="3300" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean-%C3%89tienne-Marie_Portalis" title="Jean-Étienne-Marie Portalis">Jean-Étienne-Marie Portalis</a></td> <td>19 June 1796</td> <td>19 July 1796 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_Dussaulx.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Jean_Dussaulx.jpg/75px-Jean_Dussaulx.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Jean_Dussaulx.jpg/113px-Jean_Dussaulx.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Jean_Dussaulx.jpg/150px-Jean_Dussaulx.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2276" data-file-height="3050" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean_Dussaulx" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Dussaulx">Jean Dussaulx</a></td> <td>19 July 1796</td> <td>18 August 1796 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eymar_-_Honor%C3%A9_Muraire,_comte_de_l%27Empire,_n%C3%A9_le_5_novembre_1750_%C3%A0_Draguignan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Eymar_-_Honor%C3%A9_Muraire%2C_comte_de_l%27Empire%2C_n%C3%A9_le_5_novembre_1750_%C3%A0_Draguignan.jpg/75px-Eymar_-_Honor%C3%A9_Muraire%2C_comte_de_l%27Empire%2C_n%C3%A9_le_5_novembre_1750_%C3%A0_Draguignan.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Eymar_-_Honor%C3%A9_Muraire%2C_comte_de_l%27Empire%2C_n%C3%A9_le_5_novembre_1750_%C3%A0_Draguignan.jpg/113px-Eymar_-_Honor%C3%A9_Muraire%2C_comte_de_l%27Empire%2C_n%C3%A9_le_5_novembre_1750_%C3%A0_Draguignan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Eymar_-_Honor%C3%A9_Muraire%2C_comte_de_l%27Empire%2C_n%C3%A9_le_5_novembre_1750_%C3%A0_Draguignan.jpg/150px-Eymar_-_Honor%C3%A9_Muraire%2C_comte_de_l%27Empire%2C_n%C3%A9_le_5_novembre_1750_%C3%A0_Draguignan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="379" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_Muraire" title="Honoré Muraire">Honoré Muraire</a></td> <td>18 August 1796</td> <td>23 September 1796 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierre_Roger_Ducos_par_Edme_Quenedey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Pierre_Roger_Ducos_par_Edme_Quenedey.jpg/75px-Pierre_Roger_Ducos_par_Edme_Quenedey.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Pierre_Roger_Ducos_par_Edme_Quenedey.jpg/113px-Pierre_Roger_Ducos_par_Edme_Quenedey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Pierre_Roger_Ducos_par_Edme_Quenedey.jpg/150px-Pierre_Roger_Ducos_par_Edme_Quenedey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="412" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roger_Ducos" title="Roger Ducos">Roger Ducos</a></td> <td>23 September 1796</td> <td>22 October 1796 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean-Girard_Lacu%C3%A9e.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Jean-Girard_Lacu%C3%A9e.png/75px-Jean-Girard_Lacu%C3%A9e.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Jean-Girard_Lacu%C3%A9e.png/113px-Jean-Girard_Lacu%C3%A9e.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Jean-Girard_Lacu%C3%A9e.png/150px-Jean-Girard_Lacu%C3%A9e.png 2x" data-file-width="1290" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean-G%C3%A9rard_Lacu%C3%A9e,_count_of_Cessac" title="Jean-Gérard Lacuée, count of Cessac">Jean-Gérard Lacuée, count of Cessac</a></td> <td>22 October 1796</td> <td>21 November 1796 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/75px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/113px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/150px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="187" data-file-height="187" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Br%C3%A9ard" title="Jean-Jacques Bréard">Jean-Jacques Bréard</a></td> <td>21 November 1796</td> <td>21 December 1796 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/75px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/113px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/150px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="187" data-file-height="187" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boniface_Paradis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Boniface Paradis (page does not exist)">Boniface Paradis</a></td> <td>21 December 1796</td> <td>20 January 1797 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/75px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/113px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/150px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="187" data-file-height="187" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9bastien_Ligeret_de_Beauvais&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sébastien Ligeret de Beauvais (page does not exist)">Sébastien Ligeret de Beauvais</a></td> <td>20 January 1797</td> <td>19 February 1797 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/75px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/113px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/150px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="187" data-file-height="187" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Cl%C3%A9ment_Poullain_de_Grandprey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Clément Poullain de Grandprey (page does not exist)">Joseph Clément Poullain de Grandprey</a></td> <td>19 February 1797</td> <td>21 March 1797 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/75px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/113px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/150px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="187" data-file-height="187" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois-Bertrand_Delmas" title="Jean-François-Bertrand Delmas">Jean-François-Bertrand Delmas</a></td> <td>21 March 1797</td> <td>20 April 1797 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/75px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/113px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/150px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="187" data-file-height="187" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edme-Bonaventure_Courtois" title="Edme-Bonaventure Courtois">Edme-Bonaventure Courtois</a></td> <td>20 April 1797</td> <td>20 May 1797 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Barbe_de_Marbois.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Barbe_de_Marbois.jpg/75px-Barbe_de_Marbois.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Barbe_de_Marbois.jpg/113px-Barbe_de_Marbois.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Barbe_de_Marbois.jpg/150px-Barbe_de_Marbois.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Barb%C3%A9-Marbois" title="François Barbé-Marbois">François Barbé-Marbois</a></td> <td>20 May 1797</td> <td>19 June 1797 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/75px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/113px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/150px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="187" data-file-height="187" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Bernard_de_Saint-Affrique&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Bernard de Saint-Affrique (page does not exist)">Louis Bernard de Saint-Affrique</a></td> <td>19 June 1797</td> <td>19 July 1797 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierre_Samuel_du_Pont_de_Nemours_(1739-1817).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Pierre_Samuel_du_Pont_de_Nemours_%281739-1817%29.jpg/75px-Pierre_Samuel_du_Pont_de_Nemours_%281739-1817%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Pierre_Samuel_du_Pont_de_Nemours_%281739-1817%29.jpg/113px-Pierre_Samuel_du_Pont_de_Nemours_%281739-1817%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Pierre_Samuel_du_Pont_de_Nemours_%281739-1817%29.jpg/150px-Pierre_Samuel_du_Pont_de_Nemours_%281739-1817%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2312" data-file-height="2700" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Samuel_du_Pont_de_Nemours" title="Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours">Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours</a></td> <td>19 July 1797</td> <td>18 August 1797 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Suzanne_Caron.-_Portrait_d%27Andr%C3%A9-Daniel_Laffon_de_Ladebat,_1763.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Suzanne_Caron.-_Portrait_d%27Andr%C3%A9-Daniel_Laffon_de_Ladebat%2C_1763.png/75px-Suzanne_Caron.-_Portrait_d%27Andr%C3%A9-Daniel_Laffon_de_Ladebat%2C_1763.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Suzanne_Caron.-_Portrait_d%27Andr%C3%A9-Daniel_Laffon_de_Ladebat%2C_1763.png/113px-Suzanne_Caron.-_Portrait_d%27Andr%C3%A9-Daniel_Laffon_de_Ladebat%2C_1763.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Suzanne_Caron.-_Portrait_d%27Andr%C3%A9-Daniel_Laffon_de_Ladebat%2C_1763.png/150px-Suzanne_Caron.-_Portrait_d%27Andr%C3%A9-Daniel_Laffon_de_Ladebat%2C_1763.png 2x" data-file-width="621" data-file-height="786" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9-Daniel_Laffon_de_Ladebat" title="André-Daniel Laffon de Ladebat">André-Daniel Laffon de Ladebat</a></td> <td>18 August 1797</td> <td>4 September 1797 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:General_Jean-Antoine_Marbot_(1754-1800).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/General_Jean-Antoine_Marbot_%281754-1800%29.png/75px-General_Jean-Antoine_Marbot_%281754-1800%29.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/General_Jean-Antoine_Marbot_%281754-1800%29.png/113px-General_Jean-Antoine_Marbot_%281754-1800%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/General_Jean-Antoine_Marbot_%281754-1800%29.png/150px-General_Jean-Antoine_Marbot_%281754-1800%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2242" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean-Antoine_Marbot" title="Jean-Antoine Marbot">Jean-Antoine Marbot</a></td> <td>6 September 1797</td> <td>23 September 1797 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ansiaux_-_Emmanuel_Cr%C3%A9tet,_comte_de_Champmol_(1747-1809).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ansiaux_-_Emmanuel_Cr%C3%A9tet%2C_comte_de_Champmol_%281747-1809%29.jpg/75px-Ansiaux_-_Emmanuel_Cr%C3%A9tet%2C_comte_de_Champmol_%281747-1809%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ansiaux_-_Emmanuel_Cr%C3%A9tet%2C_comte_de_Champmol_%281747-1809%29.jpg/113px-Ansiaux_-_Emmanuel_Cr%C3%A9tet%2C_comte_de_Champmol_%281747-1809%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ansiaux_-_Emmanuel_Cr%C3%A9tet%2C_comte_de_Champmol_%281747-1809%29.jpg/150px-Ansiaux_-_Emmanuel_Cr%C3%A9tet%2C_comte_de_Champmol_%281747-1809%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="1323" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Cr%C3%A9tet" title="Emmanuel Crétet">Emmanuel Crétet</a></td> <td>23 September 1797</td> <td>22 October 1797 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean-Pierre_Lacombe-Saint-Michel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Jean-Pierre_Lacombe-Saint-Michel.jpg/75px-Jean-Pierre_Lacombe-Saint-Michel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Jean-Pierre_Lacombe-Saint-Michel.jpg/113px-Jean-Pierre_Lacombe-Saint-Michel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Jean-Pierre_Lacombe-Saint-Michel.jpg/150px-Jean-Pierre_Lacombe-Saint-Michel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="865" data-file-height="1040" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Lacombe-Saint-Michel" title="Jean-Pierre Lacombe-Saint-Michel">Jean-Pierre Lacombe-Saint-Michel</a></td> <td>22 October 1797</td> <td>21 November 1797 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/75px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/113px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/150px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="187" data-file-height="187" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois_Philibert_Ross%C3%A9e&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean François Philibert Rossée (page does not exist)">Jean François Philibert Rossée</a></td> <td>21 November 1797</td> <td>21 December 1797 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/75px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/113px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/150px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="187" data-file-height="187" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste_Marragon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Baptiste Marragon (page does not exist)">Jean-Baptiste Marragon</a></td> <td>21 December 1797</td> <td>20 January 1798 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_Rousseau_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Jean_Rousseau_2.png/75px-Jean_Rousseau_2.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Jean_Rousseau_2.png/113px-Jean_Rousseau_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Jean_Rousseau_2.png/150px-Jean_Rousseau_2.png 2x" data-file-width="948" data-file-height="1235" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Rousseau_(politician,_born_1738)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Rousseau (politician, born 1738) (page does not exist)">Jean Rousseau</a></td> <td>20 January 1798</td> <td>19 February 1798 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/75px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/113px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/150px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="187" data-file-height="187" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pardoux_Bordas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pardoux Bordas (page does not exist)">Pardoux Bordas</a></td> <td>19 February 1798</td> <td>21 March 1798 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/75px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/113px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/150px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="187" data-file-height="187" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tienne_Mollevaut&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Étienne Mollevaut (page does not exist)">Étienne Mollevaut</a></td> <td>21 March 1798</td> <td>20 April 1798 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/75px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/113px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/150px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="187" data-file-height="187" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Poisson_de_Coudreville&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Poisson de Coudreville (page does not exist)">Jacques Poisson de Coudreville</a></td> <td>20 April 1798</td> <td>20 May 1798 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Lef%C3%A8vre,_%22Claude_Ambroise_R%C3%A9gnier,_Duc_de_Massa%22_(1808).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Robert_Lef%C3%A8vre%2C_%22Claude_Ambroise_R%C3%A9gnier%2C_Duc_de_Massa%22_%281808%29.jpg/75px-Robert_Lef%C3%A8vre%2C_%22Claude_Ambroise_R%C3%A9gnier%2C_Duc_de_Massa%22_%281808%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Robert_Lef%C3%A8vre%2C_%22Claude_Ambroise_R%C3%A9gnier%2C_Duc_de_Massa%22_%281808%29.jpg/113px-Robert_Lef%C3%A8vre%2C_%22Claude_Ambroise_R%C3%A9gnier%2C_Duc_de_Massa%22_%281808%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Robert_Lef%C3%A8vre%2C_%22Claude_Ambroise_R%C3%A9gnier%2C_Duc_de_Massa%22_%281808%29.jpg/150px-Robert_Lef%C3%A8vre%2C_%22Claude_Ambroise_R%C3%A9gnier%2C_Duc_de_Massa%22_%281808%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="405" data-file-height="628" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Claude_Ambroise_R%C3%A9gnier" title="Claude Ambroise Régnier">Claude Ambroise Régnier</a></td> <td>20 May 1798</td> <td>19 June 1798 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:General_Jean-Antoine_Marbot_(1754-1800).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/General_Jean-Antoine_Marbot_%281754-1800%29.png/75px-General_Jean-Antoine_Marbot_%281754-1800%29.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/General_Jean-Antoine_Marbot_%281754-1800%29.png/113px-General_Jean-Antoine_Marbot_%281754-1800%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/General_Jean-Antoine_Marbot_%281754-1800%29.png/150px-General_Jean-Antoine_Marbot_%281754-1800%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2242" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean-Antoine_Marbot" title="Jean-Antoine Marbot">Jean-Antoine Marbot</a></td> <td>19 June 1798</td> <td>19 July 1798 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/75px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/113px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/150px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="187" data-file-height="187" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Maynaud_de_Bizefranc_de_Laveaux" title="Étienne Maynaud de Bizefranc de Laveaux">Étienne Maynaud de Bizefranc de Laveaux</a></td> <td>19 July 1798</td> <td>18 August 1798 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/75px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/113px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/150px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="187" data-file-height="187" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Antoine_Laloy" title="Pierre Antoine Laloy">Pierre Antoine Laloy</a></td> <td>18 August 1798</td> <td>23 September 1798 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/75px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/113px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/150px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="187" data-file-height="187" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beno%C3%AEt_Michel_Decomberousse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Benoît Michel Decomberousse (page does not exist)">Benoît Michel Decomberousse</a></td> <td>23 September 1798</td> <td>22 October 1798 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Allais_-_Emmanuel_P%C3%A9r%C3%A8s_de_Lagesse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Allais_-_Emmanuel_P%C3%A9r%C3%A8s_de_Lagesse.jpg/75px-Allais_-_Emmanuel_P%C3%A9r%C3%A8s_de_Lagesse.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Allais_-_Emmanuel_P%C3%A9r%C3%A8s_de_Lagesse.jpg/113px-Allais_-_Emmanuel_P%C3%A9r%C3%A8s_de_Lagesse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Allais_-_Emmanuel_P%C3%A9r%C3%A8s_de_Lagesse.jpg/150px-Allais_-_Emmanuel_P%C3%A9r%C3%A8s_de_Lagesse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="872" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emmanuel_P%C3%A9r%C3%A8s_de_Lagesse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emmanuel Pérès de Lagesse (page does not exist)">Emmanuel Pérès de Lagesse</a></td> <td>22 October 1798</td> <td>21 November 1798 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/75px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/113px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/150px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="187" data-file-height="187" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Augustin_Moreau_de_Vormes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Augustin Moreau de Vormes (page does not exist)">Jean-Augustin Moreau de Vormes</a></td> <td>21 November 1798</td> <td>21 December 1798 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/75px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/113px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/150px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="187" data-file-height="187" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste_Perrin_des_Vosges&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Baptiste Perrin des Vosges (page does not exist)">Jean-Baptiste Perrin des Vosges</a></td> <td>21 December 1798</td> <td>20 January 1799 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dominique_Joseph_Garat.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Dominique_Joseph_Garat.JPG/75px-Dominique_Joseph_Garat.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Dominique_Joseph_Garat.JPG/113px-Dominique_Joseph_Garat.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Dominique_Joseph_Garat.JPG/150px-Dominique_Joseph_Garat.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2632" data-file-height="3342" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dominique_Joseph_Garat" title="Dominique Joseph Garat">Dominique Joseph Garat</a></td> <td>20 January 1799</td> <td>19 February 1799 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/75px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/113px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/150px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="187" data-file-height="187" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Aim%C3%A9_Delacoste&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Aimé Delacoste (page does not exist)">Jean-Aimé Delacoste</a></td> <td>19 February 1799</td> <td>21 March 1799 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/75px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/113px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/150px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="187" data-file-height="187" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathieu_Dep%C3%A8re&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mathieu Depère (page does not exist)">Mathieu Depère</a></td> <td>21 March 1799</td> <td>20 April 1799 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude-Pierre_Dellay_d%27Agier_(1750-1827).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Claude-Pierre_Dellay_d%27Agier_%281750-1827%29.jpg/75px-Claude-Pierre_Dellay_d%27Agier_%281750-1827%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Claude-Pierre_Dellay_d%27Agier_%281750-1827%29.jpg/113px-Claude-Pierre_Dellay_d%27Agier_%281750-1827%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Claude-Pierre_Dellay_d%27Agier_%281750-1827%29.jpg/150px-Claude-Pierre_Dellay_d%27Agier_%281750-1827%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="553" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude-Pierre_de_Delay_d%27Agier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude-Pierre de Delay d&#39;Agier (page does not exist)">Claude-Pierre de Delay d'Agier</a></td> <td>20 April 1799</td> <td>20 May 1799 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_Vachez_Collection_-_Claude-Christophe_Gourdan_(1744-1804).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Le_Vachez_Collection_-_Claude-Christophe_Gourdan_%281744-1804%29.jpg/75px-Le_Vachez_Collection_-_Claude-Christophe_Gourdan_%281744-1804%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Le_Vachez_Collection_-_Claude-Christophe_Gourdan_%281744-1804%29.jpg/113px-Le_Vachez_Collection_-_Claude-Christophe_Gourdan_%281744-1804%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Le_Vachez_Collection_-_Claude-Christophe_Gourdan_%281744-1804%29.jpg/150px-Le_Vachez_Collection_-_Claude-Christophe_Gourdan_%281744-1804%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="368" data-file-height="514" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Claude_Christophe_Gourdan" title="Charles Claude Christophe Gourdan">Charles Claude Christophe Gourdan</a></td> <td>20 May 1799</td> <td>19 June 1799 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baudin_des_Ardennes-portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Baudin_des_Ardennes-portrait.jpg/75px-Baudin_des_Ardennes-portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Baudin_des_Ardennes-portrait.jpg/113px-Baudin_des_Ardennes-portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Baudin_des_Ardennes-portrait.jpg/150px-Baudin_des_Ardennes-portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="736" data-file-height="893" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Charles-Louis_Baudin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre-Charles-Louis Baudin">Pierre-Charles-Louis Baudin</a></td> <td>19 June 1799</td> <td>19 July 1799 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/75px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/113px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/150px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="187" data-file-height="187" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Dubois_du_Bais&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Dubois du Bais (page does not exist)">Louis Dubois du Bais</a></td> <td>19 July 1799</td> <td>18 August 1799 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Buste_Augustin_Cornet.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Buste_Augustin_Cornet.JPG/75px-Buste_Augustin_Cornet.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Buste_Augustin_Cornet.JPG/113px-Buste_Augustin_Cornet.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Buste_Augustin_Cornet.JPG/150px-Buste_Augustin_Cornet.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathieu-Augustin_Cornet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mathieu-Augustin Cornet (page does not exist)">Mathieu-Augustin Cornet</a></td> <td>18 August 1799</td> <td>24 September 1799 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/75px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/113px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg/150px-Conseil_des_anciens_sans_txt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="187" data-file-height="187" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Cornudet_des_Chaumettes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Cornudet des Chaumettes (page does not exist)">Joseph Cornudet des Chaumettes</a></td> <td>24 September 1799</td> <td>23 October 1799 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis-Nicolas_Lemercier_(1755-1849).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Louis-Nicolas_Lemercier_%281755-1849%29.jpg/75px-Louis-Nicolas_Lemercier_%281755-1849%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Louis-Nicolas_Lemercier_%281755-1849%29.jpg/113px-Louis-Nicolas_Lemercier_%281755-1849%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Louis-Nicolas_Lemercier_%281755-1849%29.jpg/150px-Louis-Nicolas_Lemercier_%281755-1849%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="310" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis-Nicolas_Lemercier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis-Nicolas Lemercier (page does not exist)">Louis-Nicolas Lemercier</a></td> <td>23 October 1799</td> <td>10 November 1799 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Under_the_Consulate_(1799–1804)"><span id="Under_the_Consulate_.281799.E2.80.931804.29"></span>Under the <a href="/wiki/French_Consulate" title="French Consulate">Consulate</a> (1799–1804)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_the_Senate_of_France&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Under the Consulate (1799–1804)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Presidents of the <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9nat_conservateur" title="Sénat conservateur">Sénat conservateur</a></i>: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Portrait </th> <th width="200">Name </th> <th width="130">Took office </th> <th width="130">Left office </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacques-Louis_David_-_Portrait_of_Emmanuel-Joseph_Siey%C3%A8s_-_WGA06098.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Jacques-Louis_David_-_Portrait_of_Emmanuel-Joseph_Siey%C3%A8s_-_WGA06098.jpg/75px-Jacques-Louis_David_-_Portrait_of_Emmanuel-Joseph_Siey%C3%A8s_-_WGA06098.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Jacques-Louis_David_-_Portrait_of_Emmanuel-Joseph_Siey%C3%A8s_-_WGA06098.jpg/113px-Jacques-Louis_David_-_Portrait_of_Emmanuel-Joseph_Siey%C3%A8s_-_WGA06098.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Jacques-Louis_David_-_Portrait_of_Emmanuel-Joseph_Siey%C3%A8s_-_WGA06098.jpg/150px-Jacques-Louis_David_-_Portrait_of_Emmanuel-Joseph_Siey%C3%A8s_-_WGA06098.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2368" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel-Joseph_Siey%C3%A8s" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyès">Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyès</a></td> <td>27 December 1799</td> <td>13 February 1800 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francois_Barthelemy.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Francois_Barthelemy.gif/75px-Francois_Barthelemy.gif" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Francois_Barthelemy.gif/113px-Francois_Barthelemy.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Francois_Barthelemy.gif/150px-Francois_Barthelemy.gif 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie,_marquis_de_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy">François Barthélemy</a></td> <td>13 February 1800</td> <td>27 February 1801 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AduC_105_Tronchet_(F.D.,_1726-1806).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/AduC_105_Tronchet_%28F.D.%2C_1726-1806%29.JPG/75px-AduC_105_Tronchet_%28F.D.%2C_1726-1806%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/AduC_105_Tronchet_%28F.D.%2C_1726-1806%29.JPG/113px-AduC_105_Tronchet_%28F.D.%2C_1726-1806%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/AduC_105_Tronchet_%28F.D.%2C_1726-1806%29.JPG/150px-AduC_105_Tronchet_%28F.D.%2C_1726-1806%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Denis_Tronchet" title="François Denis Tronchet">François Denis Tronchet</a></td> <td>27 February 1801</td> <td>2 August 1801 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fran%C3%A7ois_Christophe_Kellermann_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Fran%C3%A7ois_Christophe_Kellermann_2.png/75px-Fran%C3%A7ois_Christophe_Kellermann_2.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Fran%C3%A7ois_Christophe_Kellermann_2.png/113px-Fran%C3%A7ois_Christophe_Kellermann_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Fran%C3%A7ois_Christophe_Kellermann_2.png/150px-Fran%C3%A7ois_Christophe_Kellermann_2.png 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="3087" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Christophe_Kellermann" class="mw-redirect" title="François Christophe Kellermann">François Christophe Kellermann</a></td> <td>2 August 1801</td> <td>18 January 1802 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis-Nicolas_Lemercier_(1755-1849).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Louis-Nicolas_Lemercier_%281755-1849%29.jpg/75px-Louis-Nicolas_Lemercier_%281755-1849%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Louis-Nicolas_Lemercier_%281755-1849%29.jpg/113px-Louis-Nicolas_Lemercier_%281755-1849%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Louis-Nicolas_Lemercier_%281755-1849%29.jpg/150px-Louis-Nicolas_Lemercier_%281755-1849%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="310" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis-Nicolas_Lemercier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis-Nicolas Lemercier (page does not exist)">Louis-Nicolas Lemercier</a></td> <td>18 January 1802</td> <td>4 August 1802 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Under_the_First_Empire_(1804–1814)"><span id="Under_the_First_Empire_.281804.E2.80.931814.29"></span>Under the <a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">First Empire</a> (1804–1814)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_the_Senate_of_France&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Under the First Empire (1804–1814)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Presidents of the <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9nat_conservateur" title="Sénat conservateur">Sénat conservateur</a></i>: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Portrait </th> <th width="200">Name </th> <th width="130">Took office </th> <th width="130">Left office </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Neufchateau,_Fran%C3%A7ois_de.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Neufchateau%2C_Fran%C3%A7ois_de.jpg/75px-Neufchateau%2C_Fran%C3%A7ois_de.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Neufchateau%2C_Fran%C3%A7ois_de.jpg/113px-Neufchateau%2C_Fran%C3%A7ois_de.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Neufchateau%2C_Fran%C3%A7ois_de.jpg/150px-Neufchateau%2C_Fran%C3%A7ois_de.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="634" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Neufch%C3%A2teau" class="mw-redirect" title="François de Neufchâteau">François de Neufchâteau</a></td> <td>19 May 1804</td> <td>19 May 1806 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gaspard_monge_litho_delpech.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Gaspard_monge_litho_delpech.jpg/75px-Gaspard_monge_litho_delpech.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Gaspard_monge_litho_delpech.jpg/113px-Gaspard_monge_litho_delpech.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Gaspard_monge_litho_delpech.jpg/150px-Gaspard_monge_litho_delpech.jpg 2x" data-file-width="898" data-file-height="968" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" title="Gaspard Monge">Gaspard Monge</a></td> <td>19 May 1806</td> <td>1 July 1807 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:B_G_de_Lac%C3%A9p%C3%A8de.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/B_G_de_Lac%C3%A9p%C3%A8de.jpg/75px-B_G_de_Lac%C3%A9p%C3%A8de.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/B_G_de_Lac%C3%A9p%C3%A8de.jpg/113px-B_G_de_Lac%C3%A9p%C3%A8de.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/B_G_de_Lac%C3%A9p%C3%A8de.jpg/150px-B_G_de_Lac%C3%A9p%C3%A8de.jpg 2x" data-file-width="307" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Germain_de_Lac%C3%A9p%C3%A8de" title="Bernard Germain de Lacépède">Bernard Germain de Lacépède</a></td> <td>1 July 1807</td> <td>1 July 1808 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:M%C3%A9daille_en_vermeil_S%C3%A9nat_conservateur_(Constitution_de_l%27an_VIII)_sans_txt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/M%C3%A9daille_en_vermeil_S%C3%A9nat_conservateur_%28Constitution_de_l%27an_VIII%29_sans_txt.svg/75px-M%C3%A9daille_en_vermeil_S%C3%A9nat_conservateur_%28Constitution_de_l%27an_VIII%29_sans_txt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/M%C3%A9daille_en_vermeil_S%C3%A9nat_conservateur_%28Constitution_de_l%27an_VIII%29_sans_txt.svg/113px-M%C3%A9daille_en_vermeil_S%C3%A9nat_conservateur_%28Constitution_de_l%27an_VIII%29_sans_txt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/M%C3%A9daille_en_vermeil_S%C3%A9nat_conservateur_%28Constitution_de_l%27an_VIII%29_sans_txt.svg/150px-M%C3%A9daille_en_vermeil_S%C3%A9nat_conservateur_%28Constitution_de_l%27an_VIII%29_sans_txt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="187" data-file-height="187" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Denis-Ren%C3%A9_de_Saint-Vallier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Denis-René de Saint-Vallier (page does not exist)">Jean-Denis-René de Saint-Vallier</a></td> <td>1 July 1808</td> <td>1 July 1809 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:M%C3%A9daille_en_vermeil_S%C3%A9nat_conservateur_(Constitution_de_l%27an_VIII)_sans_txt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/M%C3%A9daille_en_vermeil_S%C3%A9nat_conservateur_%28Constitution_de_l%27an_VIII%29_sans_txt.svg/75px-M%C3%A9daille_en_vermeil_S%C3%A9nat_conservateur_%28Constitution_de_l%27an_VIII%29_sans_txt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/M%C3%A9daille_en_vermeil_S%C3%A9nat_conservateur_%28Constitution_de_l%27an_VIII%29_sans_txt.svg/113px-M%C3%A9daille_en_vermeil_S%C3%A9nat_conservateur_%28Constitution_de_l%27an_VIII%29_sans_txt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/M%C3%A9daille_en_vermeil_S%C3%A9nat_conservateur_%28Constitution_de_l%27an_VIII%29_sans_txt.svg/150px-M%C3%A9daille_en_vermeil_S%C3%A9nat_conservateur_%28Constitution_de_l%27an_VIII%29_sans_txt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="187" data-file-height="187" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Germain_Garnier" title="Germain Garnier">Germain Garnier</a></td> <td>1 July 1809</td> <td>1 July 1811 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:B_G_de_Lac%C3%A9p%C3%A8de.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/B_G_de_Lac%C3%A9p%C3%A8de.jpg/75px-B_G_de_Lac%C3%A9p%C3%A8de.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/B_G_de_Lac%C3%A9p%C3%A8de.jpg/113px-B_G_de_Lac%C3%A9p%C3%A8de.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/B_G_de_Lac%C3%A9p%C3%A8de.jpg/150px-B_G_de_Lac%C3%A9p%C3%A8de.jpg 2x" data-file-width="307" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Germain_de_Lac%C3%A9p%C3%A8de" title="Bernard Germain de Lacépède">Bernard Germain de Lacépède</a></td> <td>1 July 1811</td> <td>1 July 1813 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francois_Barthelemy.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Francois_Barthelemy.gif/75px-Francois_Barthelemy.gif" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Francois_Barthelemy.gif/113px-Francois_Barthelemy.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Francois_Barthelemy.gif/150px-Francois_Barthelemy.gif 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie,_marquis_de_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy">François Barthélemy</a></td> <td>1 July 1813</td> <td>1 July 1814 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Under_the_Bourbon_Restoration_(1814–1830)"><span id="Under_the_Bourbon_Restoration_.281814.E2.80.931830.29"></span>Under the <a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Restoration_in_France" title="Bourbon Restoration in France">Bourbon Restoration</a> (1814–1830)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_the_Senate_of_France&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Under the Bourbon Restoration (1814–1830)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Presidents of the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Peers_(France)" title="Chamber of Peers (France)">Chamber of Peers</a>: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Portrait </th> <th width="200">Name </th> <th width="130">Took office </th> <th width="130">Left office </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dambray.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Dambray.jpg/75px-Dambray.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Dambray.jpg/113px-Dambray.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Dambray.jpg/150px-Dambray.jpg 2x" data-file-width="885" data-file-height="1180" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles-Henri,_chevalier_Dambray" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles-Henri, chevalier Dambray">Charles-Henri, chevalier Dambray</a></td> <td>4 June 1814</td> <td>20 March 1815 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maurin_-_Cambaceres.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Maurin_-_Cambaceres.png/75px-Maurin_-_Cambaceres.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Maurin_-_Cambaceres.png/113px-Maurin_-_Cambaceres.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Maurin_-_Cambaceres.png/150px-Maurin_-_Cambaceres.png 2x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="732" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean_Jacques_R%C3%A9gis_de_Cambac%C3%A9r%C3%A8s" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès">Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès</a></td> <td>2 June 1815</td> <td>7 July 1815 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dambray.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Dambray.jpg/75px-Dambray.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Dambray.jpg/113px-Dambray.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Dambray.jpg/150px-Dambray.jpg 2x" data-file-width="885" data-file-height="1180" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles-Henri,_chevalier_Dambray" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles-Henri, chevalier Dambray">Charles-Henri, chevalier Dambray</a></td> <td>12 October 1815</td> <td>12 December 1829 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hippolyte_Delaroche_-_Marquis_de_Pastoret_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Hippolyte_Delaroche_-_Marquis_de_Pastoret_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/75px-Hippolyte_Delaroche_-_Marquis_de_Pastoret_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Hippolyte_Delaroche_-_Marquis_de_Pastoret_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/113px-Hippolyte_Delaroche_-_Marquis_de_Pastoret_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Hippolyte_Delaroche_-_Marquis_de_Pastoret_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/150px-Hippolyte_Delaroche_-_Marquis_de_Pastoret_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4437" data-file-height="5655" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Claude-Emmanuel_de_Pastoret" title="Claude-Emmanuel de Pastoret">Claude-Emmanuel, marquis de Pastoret</a></td> <td>17 December 1829</td> <td>3 August 1830 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Under_the_July_Monarchy_(1830–1848)"><span id="Under_the_July_Monarchy_.281830.E2.80.931848.29"></span>Under the <a href="/wiki/July_Monarchy" title="July Monarchy">July Monarchy</a> (1830–1848)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_the_Senate_of_France&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Under the July Monarchy (1830–1848)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Presidents of the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Peers_(France)" title="Chamber of Peers (France)">Chamber of Peers</a>: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Portrait </th> <th width="200">Name </th> <th width="130">Took office </th> <th width="130">Left office </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%89tienne-Denis_Pasquier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/%C3%89tienne-Denis_Pasquier.jpg/75px-%C3%89tienne-Denis_Pasquier.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/%C3%89tienne-Denis_Pasquier.jpg/113px-%C3%89tienne-Denis_Pasquier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/%C3%89tienne-Denis_Pasquier.jpg/150px-%C3%89tienne-Denis_Pasquier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="678" data-file-height="829" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne-Denis_Pasquier" title="Étienne-Denis Pasquier">Étienne-Denis Pasquier</a></td> <td>3 August 1830</td> <td>24 February 1848 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Under_the_Second_Empire_(1852–1870)"><span id="Under_the_Second_Empire_.281852.E2.80.931870.29"></span>Under the <a href="/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire">Second Empire</a> (1852–1870)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_the_Senate_of_France&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Under the Second Empire (1852–1870)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Presidents of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_(France)" title="Senate (France)">Senate</a>: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Portrait </th> <th width="200">Name </th> <th width="130">Took office </th> <th width="130">Left office </th> <th width="160">Political party </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Bonaparte.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Bonaparte.png/75px-J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Bonaparte.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Bonaparte.png/113px-J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Bonaparte.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Bonaparte.png/150px-J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Bonaparte.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1426" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Bonaparte" title="Jérôme Bonaparte">Jérôme Bonaparte</a></td> <td>28 January 1852</td> <td>30 November 1852</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bonapartist" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonapartist">Bonapartist</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Troplong_par_Petit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Troplong_par_Petit.jpg/75px-Troplong_par_Petit.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Troplong_par_Petit.jpg/113px-Troplong_par_Petit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Troplong_par_Petit.jpg/150px-Troplong_par_Petit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="511" data-file-height="656" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Raymond-Theodore_Troplong" title="Raymond-Theodore Troplong">Raymond-Theodore Troplong</a></td> <td>30 December 1852</td> <td>1 March 1869</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bonapartist" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonapartist">Bonapartist</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adrien_Marie_Devienne_(1858-1869).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Adrien_Marie_Devienne_%281858-1869%29.jpg/75px-Adrien_Marie_Devienne_%281858-1869%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Adrien_Marie_Devienne_%281858-1869%29.jpg/113px-Adrien_Marie_Devienne_%281858-1869%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Adrien_Marie_Devienne_%281858-1869%29.jpg/150px-Adrien_Marie_Devienne_%281858-1869%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="852" data-file-height="1079" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrien_Marie_Devienne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adrien Marie Devienne (page does not exist)">Adrien Marie Devienne</a></td> <td>3 March 1869</td> <td>20 July 1869</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bonapartist" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonapartist">Bonapartist</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eug%C3%A8ne_Rouher_painted_by_Alexandre_Cabanel,_ca._1861.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Eug%C3%A8ne_Rouher_painted_by_Alexandre_Cabanel%2C_ca._1861.jpg/75px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Rouher_painted_by_Alexandre_Cabanel%2C_ca._1861.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Eug%C3%A8ne_Rouher_painted_by_Alexandre_Cabanel%2C_ca._1861.jpg/113px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Rouher_painted_by_Alexandre_Cabanel%2C_ca._1861.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Eug%C3%A8ne_Rouher_painted_by_Alexandre_Cabanel%2C_ca._1861.jpg/150px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Rouher_painted_by_Alexandre_Cabanel%2C_ca._1861.jpg 2x" data-file-width="795" data-file-height="1311" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Rouher" title="Eugène Rouher">Eugène Rouher</a></td> <td>20 July 1869</td> <td>4 September 1870</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bonapartist" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonapartist">Bonapartist</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Under_the_Third_Republic_(1870–1940)"><span id="Under_the_Third_Republic_.281870.E2.80.931940.29"></span>Under the <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">Third Republic</a> (1870–1940)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_the_Senate_of_France&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Under the Third Republic (1870–1940)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Presidents of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_(France)" title="Senate (France)">Senate</a>: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Portrait </th> <th width="200">Name </th> <th width="130">Took office </th> <th width="130">Left office </th> <th width="160">Political party </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gaston_d%27Audiffret-Pasquier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Gaston_d%27Audiffret-Pasquier.jpg/75px-Gaston_d%27Audiffret-Pasquier.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Gaston_d%27Audiffret-Pasquier.jpg/113px-Gaston_d%27Audiffret-Pasquier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Gaston_d%27Audiffret-Pasquier.jpg/150px-Gaston_d%27Audiffret-Pasquier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="198" data-file-height="264" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaston_Audiffret-Pasquier" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaston Audiffret-Pasquier">Gaston Audiffret-Pasquier</a></td> <td>13 March 1876</td> <td>15 January 1879</td> <td>Conservative </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis_Martel.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Louis_Martel.png/75px-Louis_Martel.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Louis_Martel.png/113px-Louis_Martel.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Louis_Martel.png/150px-Louis_Martel.png 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="1005" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Martel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Martel (page does not exist)">Louis Martel</a></td> <td>15 January 1879</td> <td>25 May 1880</td> <td>Conservative </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:L%C3%A9on_Say_(1826-1896).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/L%C3%A9on_Say_%281826-1896%29.jpg/75px-L%C3%A9on_Say_%281826-1896%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/L%C3%A9on_Say_%281826-1896%29.jpg/113px-L%C3%A9on_Say_%281826-1896%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/L%C3%A9on_Say_%281826-1896%29.jpg/150px-L%C3%A9on_Say_%281826-1896%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="458" data-file-height="575" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Say" title="Léon Say">Léon Say</a></td> <td>25 May 1880</td> <td>2 February 1882</td> <td><a href="/wiki/French_Second_Republic" title="French Second Republic">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippe_Le_Royer_-_photo_J.M._Lopez.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Philippe_Le_Royer_-_photo_J.M._Lopez.jpg/75px-Philippe_Le_Royer_-_photo_J.M._Lopez.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Philippe_Le_Royer_-_photo_J.M._Lopez.jpg/113px-Philippe_Le_Royer_-_photo_J.M._Lopez.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Philippe_Le_Royer_-_photo_J.M._Lopez.jpg/150px-Philippe_Le_Royer_-_photo_J.M._Lopez.jpg 2x" data-file-width="664" data-file-height="1083" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Le_Royer" title="Philippe Le Royer">Philippe Le Royer</a></td> <td>2 February 1882</td> <td>24 February 1893</td> <td><a href="/wiki/French_Second_Republic" title="French Second Republic">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Julesferry.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Julesferry.jpg/75px-Julesferry.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Julesferry.jpg/113px-Julesferry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Julesferry.jpg/150px-Julesferry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="373" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jules_Ferry" title="Jules Ferry">Jules Ferry</a></td> <td>24 February 1893</td> <td>17 March 1893</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republican_Alliance" title="Democratic Republican Alliance">Left Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ETH-BIB-Paul-Armand_Challemel-Lacour_(1827-1896),_Professor_am_eidg._Polytechnikum_1856-1859-Portrait-Portr_05548.tif_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/ETH-BIB-Paul-Armand_Challemel-Lacour_%281827-1896%29%2C_Professor_am_eidg._Polytechnikum_1856-1859-Portrait-Portr_05548.tif_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-ETH-BIB-Paul-Armand_Challemel-Lacour_%281827-1896%29%2C_Professor_am_eidg._Polytechnikum_1856-1859-Portrait-Portr_05548.tif_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/ETH-BIB-Paul-Armand_Challemel-Lacour_%281827-1896%29%2C_Professor_am_eidg._Polytechnikum_1856-1859-Portrait-Portr_05548.tif_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-ETH-BIB-Paul-Armand_Challemel-Lacour_%281827-1896%29%2C_Professor_am_eidg._Polytechnikum_1856-1859-Portrait-Portr_05548.tif_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/ETH-BIB-Paul-Armand_Challemel-Lacour_%281827-1896%29%2C_Professor_am_eidg._Polytechnikum_1856-1859-Portrait-Portr_05548.tif_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-ETH-BIB-Paul-Armand_Challemel-Lacour_%281827-1896%29%2C_Professor_am_eidg._Polytechnikum_1856-1859-Portrait-Portr_05548.tif_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1601" data-file-height="2163" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul-Armand_Challemel-Lacour" title="Paul-Armand Challemel-Lacour">Paul-Armand Challemel-Lacour</a></td> <td>27 March 1893</td> <td>16 January 1896</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Opportunist_Republican" class="mw-redirect" title="Opportunist Republican">Opportunist Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%89mile_Loubet_by_Paul_Nadar_c1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/%C3%89mile_Loubet_by_Paul_Nadar_c1900.jpg/75px-%C3%89mile_Loubet_by_Paul_Nadar_c1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/%C3%89mile_Loubet_by_Paul_Nadar_c1900.jpg/113px-%C3%89mile_Loubet_by_Paul_Nadar_c1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/%C3%89mile_Loubet_by_Paul_Nadar_c1900.jpg/150px-%C3%89mile_Loubet_by_Paul_Nadar_c1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Loubet" title="Émile Loubet">Émile Loubet</a></td> <td>16 January 1896</td> <td>18 February 1899</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republican_Alliance" title="Democratic Republican Alliance">Left Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Armand_Falli%C3%A8res_Paris.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Armand_Falli%C3%A8res_Paris.jpg/75px-Armand_Falli%C3%A8res_Paris.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Armand_Falli%C3%A8res_Paris.jpg/113px-Armand_Falli%C3%A8res_Paris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Armand_Falli%C3%A8res_Paris.jpg/150px-Armand_Falli%C3%A8res_Paris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="701" data-file-height="984" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Armand_Falli%C3%A8res" title="Armand Fallières">Armand Fallières</a></td> <td>3 March 1899</td> <td>17 January 1906</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republican_Alliance" title="Democratic Republican Alliance">Democratic Republican Alliance</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antonin_Dubost.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Antonin_Dubost.jpg/75px-Antonin_Dubost.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Antonin_Dubost.jpg/113px-Antonin_Dubost.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Antonin_Dubost.jpg/150px-Antonin_Dubost.jpg 2x" data-file-width="381" data-file-height="478" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antonin_Dubost" title="Antonin Dubost">Antonin Dubost</a></td> <td>16 February 1906</td> <td>14 January 1920</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republican_Alliance" title="Democratic Republican Alliance">Democratic Republican Alliance</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois.jpg/75px-L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois.jpg/113px-L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois.jpg/150px-L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3246" data-file-height="3920" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois" title="Léon Bourgeois">Léon Bourgeois</a></td> <td>14 January 1920</td> <td>22 February 1923</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radical_Party_(France)" title="Radical Party (France)">Radical</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gaston_Doumergue_1924.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Gaston_Doumergue_1924.jpg/75px-Gaston_Doumergue_1924.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Gaston_Doumergue_1924.jpg/113px-Gaston_Doumergue_1924.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Gaston_Doumergue_1924.jpg/150px-Gaston_Doumergue_1924.jpg 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="585" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaston_Doumergue" title="Gaston Doumergue">Gaston Doumergue</a></td> <td>22 February 1923</td> <td>13 June 1924</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radical_Party_(France)" title="Radical Party (France)">Radical</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Justin_de_Selves.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Justin_de_Selves.jpg/75px-Justin_de_Selves.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Justin_de_Selves.jpg/113px-Justin_de_Selves.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Justin_de_Selves.jpg/150px-Justin_de_Selves.jpg 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="524" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Justin_de_Selves" title="Justin de Selves">Justin de Selves</a></td> <td>19 June 1924</td> <td>9 January 1927</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radical_Party_(France)" title="Radical Party (France)">Radical</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Doumer_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Paul_Doumer_portrait.jpg/75px-Paul_Doumer_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Paul_Doumer_portrait.jpg/113px-Paul_Doumer_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Paul_Doumer_portrait.jpg/150px-Paul_Doumer_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="814" data-file-height="1198" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Doumer" title="Paul Doumer">Paul Doumer</a></td> <td>14 January 1927</td> <td>13 May 1931</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radical_Party_(France)" title="Radical Party (France)">Radical</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Albert_Lebrun_1932_(2)_(cropped_2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Albert_Lebrun_1932_%282%29_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/75px-Albert_Lebrun_1932_%282%29_%28cropped_2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Albert_Lebrun_1932_%282%29_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/113px-Albert_Lebrun_1932_%282%29_%28cropped_2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Albert_Lebrun_1932_%282%29_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/150px-Albert_Lebrun_1932_%282%29_%28cropped_2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="482" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albert_Lebrun" title="Albert Lebrun">Albert Lebrun</a></td> <td>11 June 1931</td> <td>10 May 1932</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republican_Alliance" title="Democratic Republican Alliance">Democratic Alliance</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jules_Jeanneney.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Jules_Jeanneney.jpg/75px-Jules_Jeanneney.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Jules_Jeanneney.jpg/113px-Jules_Jeanneney.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Jules_Jeanneney.jpg/150px-Jules_Jeanneney.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3178" data-file-height="4526" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jules_Jeanneney" title="Jules Jeanneney">Jules Jeanneney</a></td> <td>3 June 1932</td> <td>9 July 1940</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radical_Party_(France)" title="Radical Party (France)">Radical</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Under_the_Fourth_Republic_(1946–1958)"><span id="Under_the_Fourth_Republic_.281946.E2.80.931958.29"></span>Under the <a href="/wiki/French_Fourth_Republic" title="French Fourth Republic">Fourth Republic</a> (1946–1958)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_the_Senate_of_France&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Under the Fourth Republic (1946–1958)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Presidents of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_Republic_(France)" title="Council of the Republic (France)">Council of the Republic</a>: </p><p><b>Political party</b><br /> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#00CCCC; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Popular_Republican_Movement" title="Popular Republican Movement">MRP</a></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#E0B0FF; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Radical_Party_(France)" title="Radical Party (France)">Radical</a></span> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Portrait </th> <th width="200">Name </th> <th width="130">Took office </th> <th width="130">Left office </th> <th width="160">Political party </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#00CCCC;"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Auguste_Champetier_de_Ribes.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Auguste_Champetier_de_Ribes.png/70px-Auguste_Champetier_de_Ribes.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Auguste_Champetier_de_Ribes.png/105px-Auguste_Champetier_de_Ribes.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Auguste_Champetier_de_Ribes.png/140px-Auguste_Champetier_de_Ribes.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1113" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Champetier_de_Ribes" title="Auguste Champetier de Ribes">Auguste Champetier de Ribes</a></td> <td>27 December 1946</td> <td>6 March 1947</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Popular_Republican_Movement" title="Popular Republican Movement">MRP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#E0B0FF;"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gaston_Monnerville.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Gaston_Monnerville.jpg/70px-Gaston_Monnerville.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Gaston_Monnerville.jpg/105px-Gaston_Monnerville.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Gaston_Monnerville.jpg/140px-Gaston_Monnerville.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="914" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaston_Monnerville" title="Gaston Monnerville">Gaston Monnerville</a></td> <td>18 March 1947</td> <td>2 October 1958</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radical_Party_(France)" title="Radical Party (France)">Radical</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Under_the_Fifth_Republic_(1958–present)"><span id="Under_the_Fifth_Republic_.281958.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Under the <a href="/wiki/French_Fifth_Republic" title="French Fifth Republic">Fifth Republic</a> (1958–present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_the_Senate_of_France&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Under the Fifth Republic (1958–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Presidents of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_(France)" title="Senate (France)">Senate</a>: </p><p><b>Political party</b><br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#E0B0FF; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Radical_Party_(France)" title="Radical Party (France)">Radical</a></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#00CCCC; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Centre_(France)" title="Democratic Centre (France)">CD</a>; <a href="/wiki/Centre_of_Social_Democrats" title="Centre of Social Democrats">CDS</a>; <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Force_(France)" title="Democratic Force (France)">FD</a></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#0051AE; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Rally_for_the_Republic" title="Rally for the Republic">RPR</a>; <a href="/wiki/Union_for_a_Popular_Movement" title="Union for a Popular Movement">UMP</a>; <a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">LR</a></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#E3265B; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(France)" title="Socialist Party (France)">PS</a></span> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Portrait </th> <th width="200">Name </th> <th width="130">Took office </th> <th width="130">Left office </th> <th width="160">Political party </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#E0B0FF;"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gaston_Monnerville.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Gaston_Monnerville.jpg/70px-Gaston_Monnerville.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Gaston_Monnerville.jpg/105px-Gaston_Monnerville.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Gaston_Monnerville.jpg/140px-Gaston_Monnerville.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="914" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaston_Monnerville" title="Gaston Monnerville">Gaston Monnerville</a></td> <td>9 December 1958</td> <td>2 October 1968</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radical_Party_(France)" title="Radical Party (France)">Radical</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#00CCCC;"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Poher_1980s_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Poher_1980s_%28cropped%29.jpg/70px-Poher_1980s_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Poher_1980s_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-Poher_1980s_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Poher_1980s_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-Poher_1980s_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1364" data-file-height="2047" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alain_Poher" title="Alain Poher">Alain Poher</a></td> <td>3 October 1968</td> <td>1 October 1992</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Centre_(France)" title="Democratic Centre (France)">CD</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(until 1976)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Centre_of_Social_Democrats" title="Centre of Social Democrats">CDS</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(from 1976;<br />within the <a href="/wiki/Union_for_French_Democracy" title="Union for French Democracy">UDF</a> from 1978)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#00CCCC;"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ren%C3%A9_Monory_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ren%C3%A9_Monory_%28cropped%29.jpg/70px-Ren%C3%A9_Monory_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ren%C3%A9_Monory_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-Ren%C3%A9_Monory_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ren%C3%A9_Monory_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-Ren%C3%A9_Monory_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1472" data-file-height="2146" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Monory" title="René Monory">René Monory</a></td> <td>2 October 1992</td> <td>1 October 1998</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centre_of_Social_Democrats" title="Centre of Social Democrats">CDS</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(until 1995)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Force_(France)" title="Democratic Force (France)">FD</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(from 1995;<br />within the <a href="/wiki/Union_for_French_Democracy" title="Union for French Democracy">UDF</a>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#0051AE;"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christian_Poncelet_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_octobre_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Christian_Poncelet_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_octobre_2013.jpg/70px-Christian_Poncelet_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_octobre_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Christian_Poncelet_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_octobre_2013.jpg/105px-Christian_Poncelet_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_octobre_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Christian_Poncelet_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_octobre_2013.jpg/140px-Christian_Poncelet_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_octobre_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3135" data-file-height="4703" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Poncelet" title="Christian Poncelet">Christian Poncelet</a></td> <td>2 October 1998</td> <td>30 September 2008</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rally_for_the_Republic" title="Rally for the Republic">RPR</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(until 2002)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Union_for_a_Popular_Movement" title="Union for a Popular Movement">UMP</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(from 2002)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#0051AE;"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_G._Larcher_2014_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Portrait_G._Larcher_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg/70px-Portrait_G._Larcher_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Portrait_G._Larcher_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-Portrait_G._Larcher_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Portrait_G._Larcher_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-Portrait_G._Larcher_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1072" data-file-height="1387" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Larcher" title="Gérard Larcher">Gérard Larcher</a></td> <td>1 October 2008</td> <td>30 September 2011</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Union_for_a_Popular_Movement" title="Union for a Popular Movement">UMP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#E3265B;"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean-Pierre_Bel_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Jean-Pierre_Bel_%28cropped%29.jpg/70px-Jean-Pierre_Bel_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Jean-Pierre_Bel_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-Jean-Pierre_Bel_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Jean-Pierre_Bel_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-Jean-Pierre_Bel_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1202" data-file-height="1577" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Bel" title="Jean-Pierre Bel">Jean-Pierre Bel</a></td> <td>1 October 2011</td> <td>30 September 2014</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(France)" title="Socialist Party (France)">PS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#0051AE;"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_G._Larcher_2014_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Portrait_G._Larcher_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg/70px-Portrait_G._Larcher_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Portrait_G._Larcher_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-Portrait_G._Larcher_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Portrait_G._Larcher_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-Portrait_G._Larcher_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1072" data-file-height="1387" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Larcher" title="Gérard Larcher">Gérard Larcher</a></td> <td>1 October 2014</td> <td>Incumbent</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Union_for_a_Popular_Movement" title="Union for a Popular Movement">UMP</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(until 2015)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">LR</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2015)</span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_the_Senate_of_France&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_(France)" title="Senate (France)">Senate (France)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ancients" title="Council of Ancients">Council of Ancients (France)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_Republic_(France)" title="Council of the Republic (France)">Council of the Republic (France)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Peers_(France)" title="Chamber of Peers (France)">Chamber of Peers (France)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_the_Senate_of_France&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senat.fr/lng/en/organisation/the_speaker.html">"The Speaker of the Senate"</a>. <i>senat.fr</i>. Senate (France)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=senat.fr&amp;rft.atitle=The+Speaker+of+the+Senate&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.senat.fr%2Flng%2Fen%2Forganisation%2Fthe_speaker.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+presidents+of+the+Senate+of+France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The exact title is "President of the Senate, exercising provisionally the functions of the President of the Republic"; see how Alain Poher is referred to on signing statutes into law, e.g. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jopdf/common/jo_pdf.jsp?numJO=0&amp;dateJO=19690510&amp;numTexte=&amp;pageDebut=04675&amp;pageFin=">law 69-412</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200728094712/https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jo_pdf.do?numJO=0&amp;dateJO=19690510&amp;numTexte=&amp;pageDebut=04675&amp;pageFin=">Archived</a> 28 July 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:French_Senate" title="Template:French Senate"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:French_Senate" title="Template talk:French Senate"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:French_Senate" title="Special:EditPage/Template:French Senate"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Senate_of_France169" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Senate_(France)" title="Senate (France)">Senate of France</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/French_Fifth_Republic" title="French Fifth Republic">Fifth Republic</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Positions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_in_the_French_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader of the Opposition in the French Senate">Leader of the Opposition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Committees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Committee_on_Foreign_Affairs,_Defence_and_Armed_Forces_(French_Senate)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Armed Forces (French Senate) (page does not exist)">Foreign Affairs, Defence and Armed Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Committee_on_Social_Affairs_(French_Senate)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Committee on Social Affairs (French Senate) (page does not exist)">Social Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Committee_on_Culture,_Education_and_Communication_(French_Senate)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Committee on Culture, Education and Communication (French Senate) (page does not exist)">Culture, Education and Communication</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_of_Economy,_Sustainable_Development_and_Spatial_Planning_(French_Senate)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission of Economy, Sustainable Development and Spatial Planning (French Senate) (page does not exist)">Economy, Sustainable Development and Spatial Planning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Committee_of_Finance_(French_Senate)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Committee of Finance (French Senate) (page does not exist)">Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Committee_on_Constitutional_Laws,_legislation,_of_universal_suffrage,_the_Regulations_and_general_administration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Committee on Constitutional Laws, legislation, of universal suffrage, the Regulations and general administration (page does not exist)">Laws</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/French_Senate_elections" title="French Senate elections">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senate_(France)#History" title="Senate (France)">Senate (under the Third Republic)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1876_French_Senate_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1876 French Senate election (page does not exist)">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1879_French_Senate_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1879 French Senate election (page does not exist)">1879</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1882_French_Senate_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1882 French Senate election (page does not exist)">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1885_French_Senate_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1885 French Senate election (page does not exist)">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1888_French_Senate_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1888 French Senate election (page does not exist)">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1891_French_Senate_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1891 French Senate election (page does not exist)">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1894_French_Senate_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1894 French Senate election (page does not exist)">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897_French_Senate_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1897 French Senate election (page does not exist)">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_French_Senate_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1900 French Senate election (page does not exist)">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1903_French_Senate_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1903 French Senate election (page does not exist)">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1906_French_Senate_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1906 French Senate election (page does not exist)">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909_French_Senate_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1909 French Senate election (page does not exist)">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1912_French_Senate_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1912 French Senate election (page does not exist)">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1920_French_Senate_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1920 French Senate election (page does not exist)">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1921_French_Senate_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1921 French Senate election (page does not exist)">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_French_Senate_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1924 French Senate election (page does not exist)">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1927_French_Senate_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1927 French Senate election (page does not exist)">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1929_French_Senate_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1929 French Senate election (page does not exist)">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1932_French_Senate_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1932 French Senate election (page does not exist)">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1935_French_Senate_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1935 French Senate election (page does not exist)">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938_French_Senate_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1938 French Senate election (page does not exist)">1938</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_Republic_(France)" title="Council of the Republic (France)">Council of the Republic<br />(under the Fourth Republic)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1946_French_Council_of_the_Republic_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1946 French Council of the Republic election (page does not exist)">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948_French_Council_of_the_Republic_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1948 French Council of the Republic election (page does not exist)">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_French_Council_of_the_Republic_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 French Council of the Republic election (page does not exist)">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1955_French_Council_of_the_Republic_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1955 French Council of the Republic election (page does not exist)">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1958_French_Council_of_the_Republic_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1958 French Council of the Republic election (page does not exist)">1958</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senate_(France)#History" title="Senate (France)">Senate (under the Fifth Republic)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1959_French_Senate_election" title="1959 French Senate election">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_French_Senate_election" title="1962 French Senate election">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_French_Senate_election" title="1965 French Senate election">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_French_Senate_election" title="1968 French Senate election">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_French_Senate_election" title="1971 French Senate election">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1974_French_Senate_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1974 French Senate election (page does not exist)">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1977_French_Senate_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1977 French Senate election (page does not exist)">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_French_Senate_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1980 French Senate election (page does not exist)">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_French_Senate_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1983 French Senate election (page does not exist)">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986_French_Senate_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1986 French Senate election (page does not exist)">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1989_French_Senate_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1989 French Senate election (page does not exist)">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1992_French_Senate_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1992 French Senate election (page does not exist)">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995_French_Senate_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1995 French Senate election (page does not exist)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_French_Senate_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 French Senate election (page does not exist)">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_French_Senate_election" title="2001 French Senate election">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_French_Senate_election" title="2004 French Senate election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_French_Senate_election" title="2008 French Senate election">2008</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_French_Senators_(2008-2011)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of French Senators (2008-2011)">members</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_French_Senate_election" title="2011 French Senate election">2011</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_French_Senators_(2011-2014)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of French Senators (2011-2014)">members</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_French_Senate_election" title="2014 French Senate election">2014</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_French_Senators_(2014%E2%80%9317)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of French Senators (2014–17)">members</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_French_Senate_election" title="2017 French Senate election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_French_Senate_election" title="2020 French Senate election">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_French_Senate_election" title="2023 French Senate election">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_French_Parliament" title="Congress of the French Parliament">Congress of the French Parliament</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐657b46f875‐f9fj7 Cached time: 20250307211748 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.551 seconds Real time usage: 0.713 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1842/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 48317/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3443/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip 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