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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Événements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Événements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Amérique_:_Cortés_au_Mexique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amérique_:_Cortés_au_Mexique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Amérique : Cortés au Mexique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amérique_:_Cortés_au_Mexique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autres_découvertes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autres_découvertes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Autres découvertes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autres_découvertes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asie,_Afrique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asie,_Afrique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Asie, Afrique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asie,_Afrique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_1519" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_1519"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naissances en 1519</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_1519-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_1519" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_1519"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décès en 1519</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_1519-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1519</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 154 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-154" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">154 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1519 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1519 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B1%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۵۱۹ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۵۱۹ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF" title="১৫১৯ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৫১৯" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF" title="মারি ১৫১৯ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৫১৯" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519." title="1519. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1519." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1519 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1519 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1519 шо – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1519 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A5%D9%A1%D9%A9" title="١٥١٩ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٥١٩" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B1%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۵۱۹ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۵۱۹ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – frioulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519%E5%B9%B4" title="1519年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1519年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="१५१९ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१५१९" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519." title="1519. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1519." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1519 (almanak jilyen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1519 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519%E5%B9%B4" title="1519年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1519年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1519 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1519 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519%EB%85%84" title="1519년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1519년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1519 джыл – karatchaï balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1519 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatchaï balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1519" title="Joohr 1519 – kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1519" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519_m." title="1519 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1519 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519._gads" title="1519. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1519. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="१५१९ – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१५१९" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1519 он – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1519 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="इ.स. १५१९ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १५१९" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519_%D0%B8" title="1519 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1519 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%85%E1%81%81%E1%81%89" title="၁၅၁၉ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၅၁၉" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="सन् १५१९ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १५१९" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AB%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AF" title="୧୫୧୯ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୫୧୯" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1519-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1519-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="१५१९ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१५१९" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1519 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1519 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="१५१९ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१५१९" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519%D8%B9" title="1519ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1519ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1519" title="Соли 1519 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1519" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2062" title="พ.ศ. 2062 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2062" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1519 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1519 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519%D8%A1" title="1519ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1519ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519%E5%B9%B4" title="1519年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1519年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519%E5%B9%B4" title="1519年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1519年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519_n%C3%AE" title="1519 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1519 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519%E5%B9%B4" title="1519年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1519年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1519" title="1519 – zoulou" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="1519" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zoulou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6278#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> 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style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Magellan_Elcano_Circumnavigation-fr.svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Magellan_Elcano_Circumnavigation-fr.svg/langfr-220px-Magellan_Elcano_Circumnavigation-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Magellan_Elcano_Circumnavigation-fr.svg/langfr-330px-Magellan_Elcano_Circumnavigation-fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Magellan_Elcano_Circumnavigation-fr.svg/langfr-440px-Magellan_Elcano_Circumnavigation-fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2246" data-file-height="1139" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">La <a href="/wiki/Circumnavigation_Magellan-Elcano" title="Circumnavigation Magellan-Elcano">circumnavigation Magellan-Elcano</a>.</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1516" title="1516">1516</a> <a href="/wiki/1517" title="1517">1517</a> <a href="/wiki/1518" title="1518">1518</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1519</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/1520" title="1520">1520</a> <a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a> <a href="/wiki/1522" title="1522">1522</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1480" title="Années 1480">1480</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1490" title="Années 1490">1490</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1500" title="Années 1500">1500</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1510" title="Années 1510">1510</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1520" title="Années 1520">1520</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1530" title="Années 1530">1530</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1540" title="Années 1540">1540</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/XIVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIVe siècle">XIV<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVe siècle">XV<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIe siècle">XVI<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIe siècle">XVII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIIe siècle">XVIII<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1519_en_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1519 en art (page inexistante)">Art</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1519_en_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="1519 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/1519_en_arts_plastiques" title="1519 en arts plastiques">Arts plastiques</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1519_en_dessin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1519 en dessin (page inexistante)">Dessin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1519_en_gravure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1519 en gravure (page inexistante)">Gravure</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1519_en_peinture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1519 en peinture (page inexistante)">Peinture</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1519_en_sculpture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1519 en sculpture (page inexistante)">Sculpture</a>)</small>, <small>()</small>, <small>()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1519_en_litt%C3%A9rature" title="1519 en littérature">Littérature</a> <small>()</small> et Musique <small>(<a href="/wiki/1519_en_musique_classique" title="1519 en musique classique">Classique</a>)</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1519_en_ing%C3%A9nierie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1519 en ingénierie (page inexistante)">Ingénierie</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><small>()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1519_en_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="1519 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <small>()</small> et <small>()</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1519_en_politique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1519 en politique (page inexistante)">Politique</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1519_en_droit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1519 en droit (page inexistante)">Droit</a> et <small>()</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1519_en_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1519 en religion (page inexistante)">Religion</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><small>(,)</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/wiki/1519_en_science" title="1519 en science">Science</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><small>()</small> et <a href="/wiki/1519_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1519 en santé et médecine">Santé et médecine</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1519&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>1519</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_samedi" title="Année commune commençant un samedi">commence un samedi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1519&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1519&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amérique_:_Cortés_au_Mexique"><span id="Am.C3.A9rique_:_Cort.C3.A9s_au_Mexique"></span>Amérique : Cortés au Mexique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1519&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Amérique : Cortés au Mexique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1519&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Amérique : Cortés au Mexique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>10 février : l'escadre de <a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Hernán Cortés">Hernán Cortés</a> quitte le port de <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_(Cuba)" title="Trinidad (Cuba)">Trinidad</a> à <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> (c'est le point de départ de la <a href="/wiki/Conqu%C3%AAte_de_l%27Empire_azt%C3%A8que" class="mw-redirect" title="Conquête de l'Empire aztèque">conquête de l'Empire aztèque</a>, achevée en <a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_mars" title="5 mars">5 mars</a> : Cortés débarque au <a href="/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Yucatán">Yucatán</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, dans l'<a href="/wiki/Cozumel" title="Cozumel">île de Cozumel</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_mars" title="12 mars">12 mars</a> : Cortés débarque à l'embouchure du <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grijalva" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio Grijalva">rio Grijalva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_mars" title="14 mars">14 mars</a> : bataille de la Centla entre Cortés et les Mayas locaux, qui sont vaincus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_avril" title="21 avril">21 avril</a> : Cortés débarque sur l'île <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_de_Ul%C3%BAa" title="San Juan de Ulúa">San Juan de Ulúa</a>, puis à l'emplacement de l'actuelle <a href="/wiki/Veracruz_(Veracruz)" class="mw-redirect" title="Veracruz (Veracruz)">Veracruz</a> où il fonde le premier établissement espagnol au Mexique<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <i>Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_ao%C3%BBt" title="31 août">31 août</a>- <a href="/wiki/23_septembre" title="23 septembre">23 septembre</a> : Cortés est victorieux du royaume de <a href="/wiki/Tlaxcala" title="Tlaxcala">Tlaxcala</a> dont il se fait un allié contre les <a href="/wiki/Azt%C3%A8ques" title="Aztèques">Aztèques</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_novembre" title="8 novembre">8 novembre</a> : Cortés gagne <a href="/wiki/Tenochtitl%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenochtitlán">Tenochtitlán</a>, la capitale <a href="/wiki/Azt%C3%A8ques" title="Aztèques">aztèque</a> où l’empereur <a href="/wiki/Moctezuma_II" title="Moctezuma II">Moctezuma II</a> (1466-<a href="/wiki/1520" title="1520">1520</a>) reconnaît la suzeraineté de <a href="/wiki/Charles_Quint" title="Charles Quint">Charles Quint</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Cortez-montezuma-mexico-city.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Cortez-montezuma-mexico-city.jpg/220px-Cortez-montezuma-mexico-city.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Cortez-montezuma-mexico-city.jpg/330px-Cortez-montezuma-mexico-city.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Cortez-montezuma-mexico-city.jpg/440px-Cortez-montezuma-mexico-city.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8232" data-file-height="6145" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/8_novembre" title="8 novembre">8 novembre</a> : Cortés entre à <a href="/wiki/Tenochtitl%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenochtitlán">Tenochtitlán</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Autres_découvertes"><span id="Autres_d.C3.A9couvertes"></span>Autres découvertes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1519&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Autres découvertes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1519&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Autres découvertes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avril" title="Avril">Avril</a>-<a href="/wiki/Juillet" title="Juillet">juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/Alonso_%C3%81lvarez_de_Pineda" title="Alonso Álvarez de Pineda">Alonso Álvarez de Pineda</a> explore les côtes Nord et Ouest du <a href="/wiki/Golfe_du_Mexique" title="Golfe du Mexique">golfe du Mexique</a> jusqu’au <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_P%C3%A1nuco" title="Río Pánuco">Río Pánuco</a>. Il arrive à <a href="/wiki/Veracruz_(Veracruz)" class="mw-redirect" title="Veracruz (Veracruz)">Veracruz</a> le <a href="/wiki/1er_ao%C3%BBt" title="1er août"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> août</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. On doit renoncer à l’espoir de trouver un passage vers le <a href="/wiki/Pacifique" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacifique">Pacifique</a> dans cette région.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_ao%C3%BBt" title="15 août">15 août</a> : la <a href="/wiki/Panam%C3%A1_Viejo" title="Panamá Viejo">première ville</a> de <a href="/wiki/Panam%C3%A1_(ville)" class="mw-redirect" title="Panamá (ville)">Panama</a> est fondée par les <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagnols</a> de <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Arias_D%C3%A1vila" title="Pedro Arias Dávila">Pedro Arias Dávila</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Détruite le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1671-01-28" data-sort-value="1671-01-28">28 janvier 1671</time> après la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Mata_Asnillos" title="Bataille de Mata Asnillos">bataille de Mata Asnillos</a>, elle est reconstruite le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1673-01-21" data-sort-value="1673-01-21">21 janvier 1673</time> à 8 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> au Sud-Ouest, dans un <a href="/wiki/Centre_historique_de_Panam%C3%A1" title="Centre historique de Panamá">lieu mieux protégé et plus sain</a> qui deviendra l'actuelle <a href="/wiki/Ville_de_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="Ville de Panama">ville de Panama</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_septembre" title="20 septembre">20 septembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sanl%C3%BAcar_de_Barrameda" title="Sanlúcar de Barrameda">Sanlúcar de Barrameda</a> : départ de l'expédition de <a href="/wiki/Fernand_de_Magellan" title="Fernand de Magellan">Fernand de Magellan</a>, navigateur portugais au service de l’<a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a>, chargé de découvrir un passage de l'océan Atlantique vers l'Asie (achevée en <a href="/wiki/1522" title="1522">1522</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asie,_Afrique"><span id="Asie.2C_Afrique"></span>Asie, Afrique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1519&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Asie, Afrique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1519&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Asie, Afrique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_septembre" title="8 septembre">8 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2bur" class="mw-redirect" title="Bâbur">Bâbur</a> quitte <a href="/wiki/Kaboul" title="Kaboul">Kaboul</a> pour sa seconde campagne vers l'Inde (fin en 1520)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Disettes et épidémies au <a href="/wiki/Maroc" title="Maroc">Maroc</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A9e" title="Corée">Corée</a> : troisième purge des <a href="/wiki/Sarim" title="Sarim">sarim</a> dans le royaume <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_Chos%C5%8Fn" class="mw-redirect" title="Période Chosŏn">Chosŏn</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1519&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1519&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_janvier" title="1er janvier"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier</a> : <a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Zwingli" title="Ulrich Zwingli">Ulrich Zwingli</a> commence à prêcher la réforme à <a href="/wiki/Zurich_(ville)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zurich (ville)">Zurich</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_f%C3%A9vrier" title="26 février">26 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Charles_Quint" title="Charles Quint">Charles Quint</a> réunit les <a href="/wiki/Cort_General_de_Catalunya" class="mw-redirect" title="Cort General de Catalunya">Cortes de Catalogne</a> à <a href="/wiki/Barcelone" title="Barcelone">Barcelone</a> (fin en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1520-01" data-sort-value="1520-01">janvier 1520</time>). Il reçoit le serment d'allégeance le <a href="/wiki/16_avril" title="16 avril">16 avril</a>, conjointement avec sa mère<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/23_avril" title="23 avril">23 avril</a> : l’humaniste catholique réformiste <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poul_Helgesen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poul Helgesen (page inexistante)">Poul Helgesen</a> <a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poul_Helgesen" class="extiw" title="da:Poul Helgesen"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en danois : « Poul Helgesen »">(da)</span></a> prend la tête du collège des <a href="/wiki/Ordre_du_Carmel" title="Ordre du Carmel">Carmes</a> à <a href="/wiki/Copenhague" title="Copenhague">Copenhague</a>, voué aux études théologiques et à l’exégèse<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_mai" title="4 mai">4 mai</a> : le cardinal <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_VII_(pape)" class="mw-redirect" title="Clément VII (pape)">Jules de Médicis</a>, légat du pape <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_X" title="Léon X">Léon X</a>, gouverne Florence à la mort de <a href="/wiki/Laurent_II_de_M%C3%A9dicis" title="Laurent II de Médicis">Laurent II de Médicis</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1523" title="1523">1523</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_mai" title="13 mai">13 mai</a> et <a href="/wiki/13_juin" title="13 juin">13 juin</a> : premières dénonciations à l'<a href="/wiki/Inquisition_espagnole" title="Inquisition espagnole">Inquisition</a> des Alumbrados à <a href="/wiki/Tol%C3%A8de" title="Tolède">Tolède</a> et à <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara_(Espagne)" title="Guadalajara (Espagne)">Guadalajara</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'hérésie des <a href="/wiki/Alumbrados" title="Alumbrados">Alumbrados</a> (Illuminés) en <a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Castille" title="Nouvelle-Castille">Nouvelle-Castille</a>, dans le milieu des <i>criados<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></i> de la famille Mendoza, à <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara_(Espagne)" title="Guadalajara (Espagne)">Guadalajara</a>, est animée par Isabelle de la Cruz, franciscaine et Pedro Ruiz de Alcaraz, d’origine converse (1519-1529)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/27_juin" title="27 juin">27 juin</a>-<a href="/wiki/16_juillet" title="16 juillet">16 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/Disputatio_de_Leipzig" title="Disputatio de Leipzig">dispute de Leipzig</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le vice-chancelier de l’université d’<a href="/wiki/Ingolstadt" title="Ingolstadt">Ingolstadt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Eck" title="Johannes Eck">Johann Eck</a>, critique les thèses de <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Luther</a> sur les <a href="/wiki/Indulgence_(catholicisme)" title="Indulgence (catholicisme)">indulgences</a> (<a href="/wiki/4_juillet" title="4 juillet">4 juillet</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:European_dominions_of_Charles_V_(1519).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/European_dominions_of_Charles_V_%281519%29.jpg/220px-European_dominions_of_Charles_V_%281519%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/European_dominions_of_Charles_V_%281519%29.jpg/330px-European_dominions_of_Charles_V_%281519%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/European_dominions_of_Charles_V_%281519%29.jpg/440px-European_dominions_of_Charles_V_%281519%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="404" /></a><figcaption>Les territoires dominés par <a href="/wiki/Charles_Quint" title="Charles Quint">Charles Quint</a> en Europe en 1519.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/28_juin" title="28 juin">28 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Charles_Quint" title="Charles Quint">Charles Quint</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lections_imp%C3%A9riales_de_1519" title="Élections impériales de 1519">est élu empereur</a> du <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">Saint-Empire romain germanique</a> contre <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Ier_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="François Ier de France">François <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a>, grâce au financier <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Fugger" title="Jacob Fugger">Jacob II Fugger</a> (fin de règne en <a href="/wiki/1556" title="1556">1556</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L’élection de Charles de Gand à l’empire (850 000 florins rhénans) est financée par Jacob Fugger et <a href="/wiki/Bartholom%C3%A9_Welser" title="Bartholomé Welser">Welser</a>, banquiers d’<a href="/wiki/Augsbourg" title="Augsbourg">Augsbourg</a> (80 %), <a href="/wiki/G%C3%AAnes" title="Gênes">Gênes</a> (15 %) et <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> (5 %). <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Ier_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="François Ier de France">François <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a>, qui briguait le titre, a dépensé vainement 400 000 couronnes, mais s'était désisté formellement le 18 juin<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_ao%C3%BBt" title="7 août">7 août</a> : début de la rébellion des <a href="/wiki/German%C3%ADas" title="Germanías">Germanías</a> dans le <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Valence" title="Royaume de Valence">royaume de Valence</a>, révolte antifiscale et anti-seigneuriale. Les milices urbaines levées pour résister aux raids musulmans massacrent les <i><a href="/wiki/Nouveau_chr%C3%A9tien" title="Nouveau chrétien">conversos</a></i>, musulmans convertis au christianisme qui fournissent l’essentiel de la main-d’œuvre des seigneurs de la ville (fin en <a href="/wiki/1523" title="1523">1523</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_ao%C3%BBt" title="10 août">10 août</a> : départ de <a href="/wiki/Fernand_de_Magellan" title="Fernand de Magellan">Fernand de Magellan</a> à la recherche d'une route maritime entre l'<a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a> et l'<a href="/wiki/Asie_de_l%27Est" title="Asie de l'Est">Asie de l'Est</a> à travers les <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique" title="Amérique">Amériques</a> et l'<a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Pacifique" title="Océan Pacifique">océan Pacifique</a>, avec cinq navires et un total de 237 hommes de toutes origines, depuis le port de <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9ville" title="Séville">Séville</a> en <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a>. Il a reçu du <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_rois_et_reines_d%27Espagne" title="Liste des rois et reines d'Espagne">roi d'Espagne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Quint" title="Charles Quint">Charles Quint</a>, mission de trouver une route occidentale vers les îles à épices, les <a href="/wiki/Moluques" title="Moluques">Moluques</a>. Après la mort de Magellan aux <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, cette expédition sera achevée, en poursuivant vers l'ouest, par l'<a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">espagnol</a> <a href="/wiki/Juan_Sebasti%C3%A1n_Elcano" title="Juan Sebastián Elcano">Juan Sebastián Elcano</a>, bouclant ainsi la <a href="/wiki/Circumnavigation_Magellan-Elcano" title="Circumnavigation Magellan-Elcano">première circumnavigation de l'histoire</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/28_d%C3%A9cembre" title="28 décembre">28 décembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Albert_de_Brandebourg-Ansbach" title="Albert de Brandebourg-Ansbach">Albert de Brandebourg-Ansbach</a>, grand maître des <a href="/wiki/Ordre_Teutonique" title="Ordre Teutonique">chevaliers Teutoniques</a>, après avoir recherché l’alliance de la <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a>, refuse de prêter hommage au roi <a href="/wiki/Sigismond_Ier_de_Pologne" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigismond Ier de Pologne">Sigismond <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Pologne</a>, qui lui déclare la guerre. Un armistice de quatre ans est conclu le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1521-04-15" data-sort-value="1521-04-15">5 avril 1521</time><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Profitant de la trêve, il se rend en <a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a> où il rencontre <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Luther</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="1523-06" data-sort-value="1523-06">juin 1523</time>) qui lui conseille de transformer les biens de l'ordre (<i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_monastique_des_chevaliers_teutoniques" class="mw-redirect" title="État monastique des chevaliers teutoniques">Ordenstaat</a></i>) en un <a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_de_Prusse" title="Duché de Prusse">duché séculier</a>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Le grand-maître de l’<a href="/wiki/Ordre_Teutonique" title="Ordre Teutonique">ordre Teutonique</a> <a href="/wiki/Albert_de_Brandebourg-Ansbach" title="Albert de Brandebourg-Ansbach">Albert de Brandebourg</a> propose à <a href="/wiki/Vassili_III" title="Vassili III">Vassili III</a> de <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a> de se joindre à la ligue anti-turque. Vassili refuse<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Le pape <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_X" title="Léon X">Léon X</a> veut réformer l'<a href="/wiki/Inquisition_espagnole" title="Inquisition espagnole">inquisition espagnole</a>, en suspendant les inquisiteurs en fonction, en soumettant leur choix à l'approbation du <a href="/wiki/Saint-Si%C3%A8ge" title="Saint-Siège">Saint-Siège</a> et en procédant à un examen des nouveaux inquisiteurs tous les deux ans ; <a href="/wiki/Charles_Quint" title="Charles Quint">Charles Quint</a> refuse de limiter les pouvoirs du <a href="/wiki/Inquisition" title="Inquisition">Saint-Office</a> et empêche la publication des trois brefs donnés à ce sujet<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_1519">Naissances en 1519</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1519&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 1519" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1519&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 1519"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18_janvier" title="18 janvier">18 janvier</a> : <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Jagellon" title="Isabelle Jagellon">Isabelle Jagellon</a>, épouse de <a href="/wiki/Jean_Ier_de_Hongrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Ier de Hongrie">Jean Szapolyai</a> et mère de <a href="/wiki/Jean_II_de_Hongrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean II de Hongrie">Jean Sigismond Szapolyai</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1559-09-25" data-sort-value="1559-09-25">15 septembre 1559</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_f%C3%A9vrier" title="5 février">5 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_de_Chalon" title="René de Chalon">René de Chalon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince_d%27Orange" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince d'Orange">prince d'Orange</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Nassau" class="mw-redirect" title="Comte de Nassau">comte de Nassau</a> et <a href="/wiki/Seigneur_de_Br%C3%A9da" class="mw-redirect" title="Seigneur de Bréda">seigneur de Bréda</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1544-07-25" data-sort-value="1544-07-25">15 juillet 1544</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_f%C3%A9vrier" title="15 février">15 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Men%C3%A9ndez_de_Avil%C3%A9s" title="Pedro Menéndez de Avilés">Pedro Menéndez de Avilés</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noblesse" title="Noblesse">noble</a> et <a href="/wiki/Marin_(profession)" title="Marin (profession)">marin</a> <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">espagnol</a> qui fut <a href="/wiki/Corsaire" title="Corsaire">corsaire</a>, puis <a href="/wiki/Amiral" title="Amiral">amiral</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1574-09-27" data-sort-value="1574-09-27">17 septembre 1574</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_f%C3%A9vrier" title="16 février">16 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Gaspard_II_de_Coligny" title="Gaspard II de Coligny">Gaspard II de Coligny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amiral_de_France" title="Amiral de France">amiral de France</a> et <a href="/wiki/Personnalit%C3%A9_politique" title="Personnalité politique">homme politique</a> <a href="/wiki/Huguenot" title="Huguenot">huguenot</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1572-09-03" data-sort-value="1572-09-03">24 août 1572</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_f%C3%A9vrier" title="24 février">24 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Guise" title="François de Guise">François de Lorraine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duc_de_Guise" class="mw-redirect" title="Duc de Guise">duc de Guise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Homme_d%27%C3%89tat" title="Homme d'État">homme d'État</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/22_mars" title="22 mars">22 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Willoughby_de_Eresby" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine Willoughby de Eresby">Catherine Willoughby de Eresby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aristocratie" title="Aristocratie">aristocrate</a> <a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">anglaise</a> de la cour des rois <a href="/wiki/Henri_VIII_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri VIII d'Angleterre">Henri VIII</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_VI_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Édouard VI d'Angleterre">Édouard VI</a> et de la reine <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Ire_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Élisabeth Ire d'Angleterre"> Élisabeth <abbr class="abbr" title="première">I<sup>re</sup></abbr></a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1580-09-29" data-sort-value="1580-09-29">19 septembre 1580</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_mars" title="23 mars">23 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Bailly" title="Guillaume Bailly">Guillaume Bailly</a>, président en la <a href="/wiki/Chambre_des_comptes" title="Chambre des comptes">Chambre des comptes</a>, comte de <a href="/wiki/La_Fert%C3%A9-Alais" title="La Ferté-Alais">La Ferté-Aleps</a>, abbé de l’<a href="/wiki/Abbaye_de_Bourgueil" title="Abbaye de Bourgueil">abbaye de Bourgueil</a> en mai <a href="/wiki/1582" title="1582">1582</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1582-06-07" data-sort-value="1582-06-07">28 mai 1582</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_mars" title="31 mars">31 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Henri_II_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri II de France">Henri II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roi_de_France" title="Roi de France">roi de France</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1559-07-20" data-sort-value="1559-07-20">10 juillet 1559</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13_avril" title="13 avril">13 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/Catherine_de_M%C3%A9dicis" title="Catherine de Médicis">Catherine de Médicis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reine_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Reine de France">reine de France</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1589-01-05" data-sort-value="1589-01-05">5 janvier 1589</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19_mai" title="19 mai">19 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_d%27Argentr%C3%A9" title="Bertrand d'Argentré">Bertrand d'Argentré</a>, <a href="/wiki/Droit" title="Droit">juriste</a> et <a href="/wiki/Historien" title="Historien">historien</a> <a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_de_Bretagne" title="Duché de Bretagne">breton</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1590-02-13" data-sort-value="1590-02-13">13 février 1590</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_mai" title="27 mai">27 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Mei" title="Girolamo Mei">Girolamo Mei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Historien" title="Historien">historien</a> et <a href="/wiki/Hell%C3%A9niste" class="mw-redirect" title="Helléniste">helléniste</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1594-07-01" data-sort-value="1594-07-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> juillet 1594</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_juin" title="6 juin">6 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Cesalpino" title="Andrea Cesalpino">Andrea Cesalpino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philosophe" title="Philosophe">philosophe</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decin" title="Médecin">médecin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naturaliste" title="Naturaliste">naturaliste</a> et <a href="/wiki/Botaniste" title="Botaniste">botaniste</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1603-02-23" data-sort-value="1603-02-23">23 février 1603</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_juin" title="12 juin">12 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Cosme_Ier_de_Toscane" title="Cosme Ier de Toscane">Cosme Ier de Toscane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Personnalit%C3%A9_politique" title="Personnalité politique">personnalité politique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_de_Florence" class="mw-redirect" title="Duché de Florence">duc de Florence</a> et premier <a href="/wiki/Grand-duch%C3%A9_de_Toscane" title="Grand-duché de Toscane">grand-duc de Toscane</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1574-05-01" data-sort-value="1574-05-01">21 avril 1574</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_juin" title="23 juin">23 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9can_(humaniste)" title="Bécan (humaniste)">Bécan, de son nom latinisé complet Johannes Goropius Becanus, né Jan Gerartsen van Gorp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme">humaniste</a> et <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decin" title="Médecin">médecin</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1572-07-08" data-sort-value="1572-07-08">28 juin 1572</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_juin" title="26 juin">26 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_de_B%C3%A8ze" title="Théodore de Bèze">Théodore de Bèze</a>, <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ologie" title="Théologie">théologien</a> <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">protestant</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1605-10-13" data-sort-value="1605-10-13">13 octobre 1605</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_juillet" title="2 juillet">2 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Noailles_(1519-1585)" class="mw-redirect" title="François de Noailles (1519-1585)">François de Noailles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protonotaire" title="Protonotaire">protonotaire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ambassadeur_de_France" title="Ambassadeur de France">ambassadeur de France</a> à <a href="/wiki/Venise" title="Venise">Venise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> et <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> († <a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_juillet" title="15 juillet">15 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/Henry_FitzRoy_(1er_duc_de_Richmond_et_Somerset)" title="Henry FitzRoy (1er duc de Richmond et Somerset)">Henry FitzRoy</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Nottingham" title="Comte de Nottingham">comte de Nottingham</a> et <abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> <a href="/wiki/Duc_de_Richmond_et_Somerset" class="mw-redirect" title="Duc de Richmond et Somerset">duc de Richmond et Somerset</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1536-08-02" data-sort-value="1536-08-02">23 juillet 1536</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_juillet" title="20 juillet">20 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/Innocent_IX" title="Innocent IX">Innocent IX</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pape" title="Pape">pape</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1591-12-31" data-sort-value="1591-12-31">31 décembre 1591</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/23_septembre" title="23 septembre">23 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Bourbon_(1519-1546)" title="François de Bourbon (1519-1546)">François de Bourbon-Condé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duc_d%27Enghien" title="Duc d'Enghien">comte d'Enghien</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1546-03-05" data-sort-value="1546-03-05">23 février 1546</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9_novembre" title="9 novembre">9 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Ogasawara_Nagatoki" title="Ogasawara Nagatoki">Ogasawara Nagatoki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samoura%C3%AF" title="Samouraï">samouraï</a> et <i><a href="/wiki/Daimyo" title="Daimyo">daimyo</a></i> de la <a href="/wiki/Province_de_Shinano" title="Province de Shinano">province de Shinano</a> à l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89poque_Sengoku" title="Époque Sengoku">époque Sengoku</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1583-04-17" data-sort-value="1583-04-17">17 avril 1583</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li>Date précise inconnue : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ulu%C3%A7_Ali_Pa%C5%9Fa" title="Uluç Ali Paşa">Uluç Ali Paşa</a>, « renégat » <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a>, devenu sujet, puis officier <a href="/wiki/Corsaire" title="Corsaire">corsaire</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_ottoman" title="Empire ottoman">Empire ottoman</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1587-06-21" data-sort-value="1587-06-21">21 juin 1587</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Maria_Barbieri" title="Giovanni Maria Barbieri">Giovanni Maria Barbieri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philologie" title="Philologie">philologue</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <a href="/wiki/1574" title="1574">1574</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Date_Harumune" title="Date Harumune">Date Harumune</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Daimyo" title="Daimyo">daimyo</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">japonais</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89poque_Sengoku" title="Époque Sengoku">époque Sengoku</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1578-01-22" data-sort-value="1578-01-22">12 janvier 1578</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrogio_Di_Negro" title="Ambrogio Di Negro">Ambrogio Di Negro</a>, soixante-quinzième <a href="/wiki/Doge_de_G%C3%AAnes" title="Doge de Gênes">doge de Gênes</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1601-08" data-sort-value="1601-08">août 1601</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_du_Bec" title="Philippe du Bec">Philippe du Bec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Homme_d%27%C3%89glise" class="mw-redirect" title="Homme d'Église">homme d'Église</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89v%C3%AAque_de_Vannes" class="mw-redirect" title="Évêque de Vannes">évêque de Vannes</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89v%C3%AAque_de_Nantes" class="mw-redirect" title="Évêque de Nantes">évêque de Nantes</a> et <a href="/wiki/Archev%C3%AAque_de_Reims" class="mw-redirect" title="Archevêque de Reims">archevêque de Reims</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1605-01-10" data-sort-value="1605-01-10">10 janvier 1605</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_FitzRoy" title="Mary FitzRoy">Mary FitzRoy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duc" title="Duc">duchesse</a> <a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">anglaise</a> de la période <a href="/wiki/Maison_Tudor" title="Maison Tudor">Tudor</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1557-12-17" data-sort-value="1557-12-17">7 décembre 1557</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_du_Fouilloux" title="Jacques du Fouilloux">Jacques du Fouilloux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gentilhomme" title="Gentilhomme">gentilhomme</a> du <a href="/wiki/Poitou" title="Poitou">Poitou</a> († <a href="/wiki/1580" title="1580">1580</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Grassi" title="Carlo Grassi">Carlo Grassi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(religion)" title="Cardinal (religion)">cardinal</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1571-04-04" data-sort-value="1571-04-04">25 mars 1571</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giannotto_Lomellini" title="Giannotto Lomellini">Giannotto Lomellini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doge_de_G%C3%AAnes" title="Doge de Gênes">doge de Gênes</a> († <a href="/wiki/1574" title="1574">1574</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikeda_Nagamasa" title="Ikeda Nagamasa">Ikeda Nagamasa</a>, commandant <a href="/wiki/Samoura%C3%AF" title="Samouraï">samouraï</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89poque_Sengoku" title="Époque Sengoku">époque Sengoku</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1563-06-20" data-sort-value="1563-06-20">10 juin 1563</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagawa_Yoshimoto" title="Imagawa Yoshimoto">Imagawa Yoshimoto</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Daimyo" title="Daimyo">daimyo</a></i> de la <a href="/wiki/Province_de_Suruga" title="Province de Suruga">province de Suruga</a> pendant la <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_Sengoku" class="mw-redirect" title="Période Sengoku">période Sengoku</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1560-06-22" data-sort-value="1560-06-22">12 juin 1560</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwanari_Tomomichi" title="Iwanari Tomomichi">Iwanari Tomomichi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samoura%C3%AF" title="Samouraï">samouraï</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vassalit%C3%A9" title="Vassalité">vassal</a> du <a href="/wiki/Clan_Miyoshi" title="Clan Miyoshi">clan Miyoshi</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1578-09-08" data-sort-value="1578-09-08">29 août 1578</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kan%C5%8D_Sh%C5%8Dei" title="Kanō Shōei">Kanō Shōei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">japonais</a> de l'école de peinture <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Kan%C5%8D" title="École Kanō">Kanō</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1592-11-24" data-sort-value="1592-11-24">24 novembre 1592</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugolin_Martelli" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugolin Martelli">Hugolin Martelli</a>, prélat et <a href="/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme">humaniste</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1592-11-01" data-sort-value="1592-11-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> novembre 1592</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Gilles_Penot" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernard Gilles Penot">Bernard Gilles Penot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alchimie" title="Alchimie">alchimiste</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Roald%C3%A8s" title="François Roaldès">François Roaldès</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juriste" title="Juriste">juriste</a> et professeur à l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Cahors" title="Université de Cahors">université de Cahors</a> († <a href="/wiki/1589" title="1589">1589</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Saint-Julien_de_Balleure" title="Pierre de Saint-Julien de Balleure">Pierre de Saint-Julien de Balleure</a>, <a href="/wiki/Historien" title="Historien">historien</a> <a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_la_Bourgogne" title="Histoire de la Bourgogne">bourguignon</a> († <a href="/wiki/1593" title="1593">1593</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Sandys" title="Edwin Sandys">Edwin Sandys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clerg%C3%A9" title="Clergé">ecclésiastique</a> <a href="/wiki/Anglicanisme" title="Anglicanisme">anglican</a> († <a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Antonio_Serbelloni" title="Giovanni Antonio Serbelloni">Giovanni Antonio Serbelloni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(religion)" title="Cardinal (religion)">cardinal</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1591-03-18" data-sort-value="1591-03-18">18 mars 1591</time>).</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_1519"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1519"></span>Décès en 1519</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1519&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 1519" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1519&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 1519"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12_janvier" title="12 janvier">12 janvier</a> : <a href="/wiki/Maximilien_Ier_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximilien Ier du Saint-Empire">Maximilien <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> du Saint-Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_janvier" title="21 janvier">21 janvier</a> : <a href="/wiki/Vasco_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_de_Balboa" title="Vasco Núñez de Balboa">Vasco Núñez de Balboa</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_mai" title="2 mai">2 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9onard_de_Vinci" title="Léonard de Vinci">Léonard de Vinci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sculpteur" title="Sculpteur">sculpteur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Architecte" title="Architecte">architecte</a> et <a href="/wiki/Ing%C3%A9nieur" title="Ingénieur">ingénieur</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_juin" title="24 juin">24 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Lucr%C3%A8ce_Borgia" title="Lucrèce Borgia">Lucrèce Borgia</a>, noble italienne de la Renaissance.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_ao%C3%BBt" title="11 août">11 août</a>: <a href="/wiki/Johann_Tetzel" title="Johann Tetzel">Johann Tetzel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dominicain" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominicain">dominicain</a> dont la défense du trafic d'<a href="/wiki/Indulgence_(catholicisme)" title="Indulgence (catholicisme)">indulgences</a> dérange.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_septembre" title="10 septembre">10 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/John_Colet" title="John Colet">John Colet</a>, théologien anglais (° <a href="/wiki/1467" title="1467">1467</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_novembre" title="30 novembre">30 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Michael_Wolgemut" title="Michael Wolgemut">Michael Wolgemut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dessinateur" title="Dessinateur">dessinateur</a> et <a href="/wiki/Gravure_sur_bois" title="Gravure sur bois">graveur sur bois</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1434" title="1434">1434</a>).</li> <li>Vers 1519 : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Agostino_da_Lodi" title="Giovanni Agostino da Lodi">Giovanni Agostino da Lodi</a>, peintre italien (° <a href="/wiki/1470" title="1470">1470</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrosius_Holbein" title="Ambrosius Holbein">Ambrosius Holbein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dessinateur" title="Dessinateur">dessinateur</a> et <a href="/wiki/Gravure" title="Gravure">graveur</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a> (° vers <a href="/wiki/1494" title="1494">1494</a>).</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1519&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1519&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Solís1845"><span class="ouvrage" id="Antonio_de_Solís1845"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Sol%C3%ADs" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonio de Solís">Antonio de Solís</a>, <cite class="italique">Histoire ancienne et moderne de l'empire du Mexique</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, V. Mangin, <time>1845</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=afbtRtQ00eQC&pg=PA39">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+ancienne+et+moderne+de+l%27empire+du+Mexique&rft.pub=V.+Mangin&rft.au=Antonio+de+Sol%C3%ADs&rft.date=1845&rft.volume=1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1519"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Grunberg1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bernard_Grunberg1995">Bernard Grunberg, <cite class="italique">Histoire de la conquête du Mexique</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">Editions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>1995</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7384-3062-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7384-3062-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7384-3062-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=cRkgY07kq6cC&pg=PA49">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+conqu%C3%AAte+du+Mexique&rft.pub=Editions+L%27Harmattan&rft.aulast=Grunberg&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-2-7384-3062-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1519"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Henri_Dieudonne_Domenech1868"><span class="ouvrage" id="Emmanuel_Henri_Dieudonne_Domenech1868">Emmanuel Henri Dieudonne Domenech, <cite class="italique">Histoire du Mexique. Juarez et Maximilien</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Paris, Lacroix, Verboechoven et Cie, réédité par Elibron.com, <time>1868</time>, 316 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4212-4616-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4212-4616-1"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4212-4616-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=4VSxZGrFSiIC&pg=PA158">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+Mexique.+Juarez+et+Maximilien&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Lacroix%2C+Verboechoven+et+Cie%2C+r%C3%A9%C3%A9dit%C3%A9+par+Elibron.com&rft.au=Emmanuel+Henri+Dieudonne+Domenech&rft.date=1868&rft.volume=1&rft.tpages=316&rft.isbn=978-1-4212-4616-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1519"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="CarrouéColletRuiz2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Laurent_CarrouéDidier_ColletClaude_Ruiz2008">Laurent Carroué, Didier Collet et Claude Ruiz, <cite class="italique">Les Amériques</cite>, Rosny-sous-Bois, Editions Bréal, <time>2008</time>, 302 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7495-0530-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7495-0530-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7495-0530-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=AcDH5oezcisC&pg=PT24">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Am%C3%A9riques&rft.place=Rosny-sous-Bois&rft.pub=Editions+Br%C3%A9al&rft.aulast=Carrou%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Laurent&rft.au=Didier+Collet&rft.au=Claude+Ruiz&rft.date=2008&rft.tpages=302&rft.isbn=978-2-7495-0530-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1519"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Garcia1982"><span class="ouvrage" id="Clotilde_P._Garcia1982">Clotilde P. Garcia, <cite class="italique">Captain Alonso Alvarez de Pineda and the exploration of the Texas coast and the Gulf of Mexico</cite>, San Felipe Press, <time>1982</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=fVALAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22April+1519%22">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Captain+Alonso+Alvarez+de+Pineda+and+the+exploration+of+the+Texas+coast+and+the+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.pub=San+Felipe+Press&rft.aulast=Garcia&rft.aufirst=Clotilde+P.&rft.date=1982&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1519"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Carrera_Damas2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Germán_Carrera_Damas2000">Germán Carrera Damas, <cite class="italique">Historia general de América Latina : El primer contacto y la formación de nuevas sociedades</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, UNESCO, <time>2000</time>, 556 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-92-3-303151-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-92-3-303151-7"><span class="nowrap">978-92-3-303151-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=Bq2DZpHvPkkC&pg=PA128">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+general+de+Am%C3%A9rica+Latina+%3A+El+primer+contacto+y+la+formaci%C3%B3n+de+nuevas+sociedades&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft.au=Germ%C3%A1n+Carrera+Damas&rft.date=2000&rft.volume=2&rft.tpages=556&rft.isbn=978-92-3-303151-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1519"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ernest_Desplaces,_Joseph_Fr._Michaud,_Louis_Gabriel_Michaud1865"><span class="ouvrage" id="Eugène_Ernest_Desplaces,_Joseph_Fr._Michaud,_Louis_Gabriel_Michaud1865">Eugène Ernest Desplaces, Joseph Fr. Michaud, Louis Gabriel Michaud, <cite class="italique">Biographie universelle</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 26, Madame C. Desplaces, <time>1865</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=r50YAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA29">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biographie+universelle&rft.pub=Madame+C.+Desplaces&rft.au=Eug%C3%A8ne+Ernest+Desplaces%2C+Joseph+Fr.+Michaud%2C+Louis+Gabriel+Michaud&rft.date=1865&rft.volume=26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1519"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hasan1980"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mohibbul_Hasan1980">Mohibbul Hasan, <cite class="italique">Le livre de Babur : mémoires de Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur de 1494 à 1529</cite>, Publications orientalistes de France, <time>1980</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7169-0146-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7169-0146-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7169-0146-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=zwchAAAAMAAJ&q=%228+septembre+1519%22">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+livre+de+Babur+%3A+m%C3%A9moires+de+Zahiruddin+Muhammad+Babur+de+1494+%C3%A0+1529&rft.pub=Publications+orientalistes+de+France&rft.aulast=Hasan&rft.aufirst=Mohibbul&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-2-7169-0146-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1519"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Riziki_Mohamed2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Abdelaziz_Riziki_Mohamed2005">Abdelaziz Riziki Mohamed, <cite class="italique">La diplomatie en terre d'Islam</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">Editions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>2005</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7475-8491-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7475-8491-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7475-8491-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=Bl0EJ05OabcC&pg=PA265">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+diplomatie+en+terre+d%27Islam&rft.pub=Editions+L%27Harmattan&rft.au=Abdelaziz+Riziki+Mohamed&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-2-7475-8491-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1519"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="LeeYi1984"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ki-Baik_LeeKi-baek_Yi1984">Ki-Baik Lee et Ki-baek Yi, <cite class="italique">A new history of Korea</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>, <time>1984</time>, 474 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-674-61576-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-674-61576-2"><span class="nowrap">978-0-674-61576-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=g2mdVwXpMzwC&pg=PA206">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+new+history+of+Korea&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Ki-Baik&rft.au=Ki-baek+Yi&rft.date=1984&rft.tpages=474&rft.isbn=978-0-674-61576-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1519"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacob_HottingerHumbert1844"><span class="ouvrage" id="Johann_Jacob_HottingerAimé_Humbert1844">Johann Jacob Hottinger et Aimé Humbert, <cite class="italique">Ulrich Zwingli et son époque</cite>, M. Ducloux, <time>1844</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=YAM7AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA72">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ulrich+Zwingli+et+son+%C3%A9poque&rft.pub=M.+Ducloux&rft.au=Johann+Jacob+Hottinger&rft.au=Aim%C3%A9+Humbert&rft.date=1844&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1519"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="academia_de_la_historia1833"><span class="ouvrage" id="Real_academia_de_la_historia1833">Real academia de la historia, <cite class="italique">Colección de córtes de los antiguos reinos de España. Catálogo</cite>, Madrid, <time>1833</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=NT8OAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA158">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Colecci%C3%B3n+de+c%C3%B3rtes+de+los+antiguos+reinos+de+Espa%C3%B1a.+Cat%C3%A1logo&rft.place=Madrid&rft.au=Real+academia+de+la+historia&rft.date=1833&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1519"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Frederiksen,_Knud_Ryg_Olsen,_Olaf_Søndberg9788761615534"><span class="ouvrage" id="Peter_Frederiksen,_Knud_Ryg_Olsen,_Olaf_Søndberg9788761615534">Peter Frederiksen, Knud Ryg Olsen, Olaf Søndberg, <cite class="italique">Grundbog til Danmarkshistorien</cite>, Systime, <time>9788761615534</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=3zdMDfLceF0C&pg=PA87">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grundbog+til+Danmarkshistorien&rft.pub=Systime&rft.au=Peter+Frederiksen%2C+Knud+Ryg+Olsen%2C+Olaf+S%C3%B8ndberg&rft.date=9788761615534&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1519"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="von_Reumont1866"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alfred_von_Reumont1866">Alfred von Reumont, <cite class="italique">La jeunesse de Catherine de Médicis</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Plon" title="Plon">H. Plon</a>, <time>1866</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=rKFWAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA382">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+jeunesse+de+Catherine+de+M%C3%A9dicis&rft.pub=H.+Plon&rft.au=Alfred+von+Reumont&rft.date=1866&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1519"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pérez_Escohotado2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Javier_Pérez_Escohotado2003">Javier Pérez Escohotado, <cite class="italique">Antonio de Medrano, alumbrado epicúreo : proceso inquisitorial (Toledo, 1530)</cite>, Verbum Editorial, <time>2003</time>, 651 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-84-7962-268-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-84-7962-268-8"><span class="nowrap">978-84-7962-268-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=89rD8eu2BVEC&pg=PA110">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Antonio+de+Medrano%2C+alumbrado+epic%C3%BAreo&rft.pub=Verbum+Editorial&rft.stitle=proceso+inquisitorial+%28Toledo%2C+1530%29&rft.au=Javier+P%C3%A9rez+Escohotado&rft.date=2003&rft.tpages=651&rft.isbn=978-84-7962-268-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1519"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">fonctionnaires</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Collectif1974">Collectif, <cite class="italique">Aspect du libertinisme au <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</cite>, Vrin, <time>1974</time>, 241 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7116-4002-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7116-4002-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7116-4002-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=FY6qBGgUAD0C&pg=PA90">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aspect+du+libertinisme+au+XVIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle&rft.pub=Vrin&rft.au=Collectif&rft.date=1974&rft.tpages=241&rft.isbn=978-2-7116-4002-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1519"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alzog,_Isidor_Goschler,_Charles_Félix_Audley1847"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Alzog,_Isidor_Goschler,_Charles_Félix_Audley1847">Jean Alzog, Isidor Goschler, Charles Félix Audley, <cite class="italique">Histoire universelle de l'Église</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, V.-A. Waille, <time>1847</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=XdI8AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA60">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+universelle+de+l%27%C3%89glise&rft.pub=V.-A.+Waille&rft.au=Jean+Alzog%2C+Isidor+Goschler%2C+Charles+F%C3%A9lix+Audley&rft.date=1847&rft.volume=1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1519"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Merle_d'Aubigné1847"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Henri_Merle_d'Aubigné1847">Jean-Henri Merle d'Aubigné, <cite class="italique">Histoire de la réformation du seizième siècle</cite>, Méline, Cans et Cie., <time>1847</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=JklAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA180">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+r%C3%A9formation+du+seizi%C3%A8me+si%C3%A8cle&rft.pub=M%C3%A9line%2C+Cans+et+Cie.&rft.au=Jean-Henri+Merle+d%27Aubign%C3%A9&rft.date=1847&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1519"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1989"><cite class="italique">Les grands empires</cite>, <a href="/wiki/De_Boeck_Sup%C3%A9rieur" class="mw-redirect" title="De Boeck Supérieur">De Boeck Université</a>, <time>1989</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-8041-2905-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-8041-2905-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-8041-2905-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=O7ZUN5Yh2osC&pg=PA364">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+grands+empires&rft.pub=De+Boeck+Universit%C3%A9&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-2-8041-2905-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1519"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Lindsay Armstrong, Charles Quint, l'indomptable, Flammarion 2014, p. 117</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Salvador_Esteban2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Emilia_Salvador_Esteban2000"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> Emilia Salvador Esteban, <cite class="italique" lang="es">Conflictos y represiones en el Antiguo Régimen</cite>, Valence, Universitat de València, <time>2000</time>, 222 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-84-370-4270-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-84-370-4270-1"><span class="nowrap">978-84-370-4270-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=3o1zjYQ7_MUC&pg=PA12">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conflictos+y+represiones+en+el+Antiguo+R%C3%A9gimen&rft.place=Valence&rft.pub=Universitat+de+Val%C3%A8ncia&rft.au=Emilia+Salvador+Esteban&rft.date=2000&rft.tpages=222&rft.isbn=978-84-370-4270-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1519"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Joseph_Wetzer,_Benedikt_Welte,_Johann_Goschler1863"><span class="ouvrage" id="Heinrich_Joseph_Wetzer,_Benedikt_Welte,_Johann_Goschler1863">Heinrich Joseph Wetzer, Benedikt Welte, Johann Goschler, <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire encyclopédique de la théologie catholique</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 19, Gaume et J. Duprey, <time>1863</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=hfk_AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA267">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+encyclop%C3%A9dique+de+la+th%C3%A9ologie+catholique&rft.pub=Gaume+et+J.+Duprey&rft.au=Heinrich+Joseph+Wetzer%2C+Benedikt+Welte%2C+Johann+Goschler&rft.date=1863&rft.volume=19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1519"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierling1906"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul_Pierling1906">Paul Pierling, <cite class="italique">La Russie et le Saint-Siège : Études diplomatiques</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Plon, <time>1906</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=bBHiqtWPmWoC&pg=PA460">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Russie+et+le+Saint-Si%C3%A8ge&rft.place=Plon&rft.stitle=%C3%89tudes+diplomatiques&rft.aulast=Pierling&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=1906&rft.volume=1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1519"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Joseph_von_Hefele1856"><span class="ouvrage" id="Karl_Joseph_von_Hefele1856">Karl Joseph von Hefele, <cite class="italique">Le Cardinal Ximenès et les affaires religieuses en Espagne à la fin du quinzième siècle et au commencement du seizième : avec un chapitre particulier sur l'Inquisition</cite>, J. Casterman, <time>1856</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=8eJTAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA353">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Cardinal+Ximen%C3%A8s+et+les+affaires+religieuses+en+Espagne+%C3%A0+la+fin+du+quinzi%C3%A8me+si%C3%A8cle+et+au+commencement+du+seizi%C3%A8me+%3A+avec+un+chapitre+particulier+sur+l%27Inquisition&rft.pub=J.+Casterman&rft.au=Karl+Joseph+von+Hefele&rft.date=1856&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1519"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1519&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1519&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1519&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1519&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/1519/">L’année 1519</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89poque_moderne" title="Portail de l'époque moderne"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/39px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg" decoding="async" width="39" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/58px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/77px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="474" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89poque_moderne" title="Portail:Époque moderne">Portail de l'époque moderne</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Renaissance" title="Portail de la Renaissance"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Leonardo_self.jpg/15px-Leonardo_self.jpg" decoding="async" width="15" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Leonardo_self.jpg/23px-Leonardo_self.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Leonardo_self.jpg/30px-Leonardo_self.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="659" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Renaissance" title="Portail:Renaissance">Portail de la Renaissance</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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