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<!doctype html> <html lang="ru"> <head> <title>Early Echoic Imitation Predicts Reduction in Autism Spectrum | 108675</title> <meta name="keywords" content="Amelia Yanchik*, Leah Esther Lax, Ghowash Irshad, Peter Vietze , "/> <meta name="description" content="The American Psychiatric Association (APA) (2013) describes Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) to include deficits in social interaction and communication skil..108675"/> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="袥芯薪谐写芯屑懈蟹写邪褌械谢褜褋泻邪褟小袥" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="袗褍褌懈蟹屑-袨褌泻褉褘褌褘泄写芯褋褌褍锌"> <meta name="citation_title" content="Early Echoic Imitation Predicts Reduction in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Symptoms: A Retrospective Study of Toddlers "> <meta name="citation_author" content="Amelia Yanchik" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Leah Esther Lax" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Ghowash Irshad" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Peter Vietze" /> <meta name="citation_year" content=""> <meta name="citation_volume" content="14"> <meta name="citation_issue" content="2"> <meta name="citation_abstract" content="The American Psychiatric Association (APA) (2013) describes Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) to include deficits in social interaction and communication skills. Delayed speech affects the severity of ASD symptoms. Therefore, evidence-based treatment is essential to reduce language delays in children with ASD. Skinner proposed that echoic behavior was essential for language skills. Thus, echoic behavior might reduce the severity of symptoms. The current study examined verbal skills that predict the efficacy of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) intervention. Participants included 143 children between 21-40-month-old from families with varied language backgrounds in an urban center-based ABA program. Before enrollment, the children were tested with the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development-third edition (BSID), Childhood Autism Rating Scale-second edition (CARS-2) and the Verbal Behavior Milestones Assessment and Placement Program (VBMAPP). The children were classified into five groups by degree of symptom reduction at the end of the program. These groups were compared for cognitive development, language skills, echoic vocal (echoic behavior) and non-echoic vocal behavior they displayed at program entry. Children with the greatest reduction in ASD symptoms had the highest pre-intervention echoic behavior and the largest difference between echoic behavior and non-echoic vocal behavior. Results show that early echoic behavior predicted reduction in ASD symptoms. This study shows that early vocal imitation may be predictive of ASD symptom reduction and ABA efficacy. 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title="袧邪卸屑懈褌械蟹写械褋褜"><span class="btn btn-warning btn-xs float-right">袩芯褋屑芯褌褉械褌褜斜芯谢褜褕械 »</span></a></p> </div>   <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3"> <h6 class="card-header">袩芯谢械蟹薪褘械褋褋褘谢泻懈</h6> <div class="card-body p-0"> <nav class="nav flex-column font-size-3 icon-list icon-list-angle-right a-py-1"> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://russian.longdom.org/autism/aim-and-scope.html" title="袧邪卸屑懈褌械蟹写械褋褜">笑械谢褜懈芯斜褗械屑</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://russian.longdom.org/autism/peer-review-process.html" title="袧邪卸屑懈褌械蟹写械褋褜">袩褉芯褑械褋褋褝泻褋锌械褉褌薪芯泄芯褑械薪泻懈</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://russian.longdom.org/autism/indexing.html" title="袧邪卸屑懈褌械蟹写械褋褜">袠薪写械泻褋懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械懈邪褉褏懈胁懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://russian.longdom.org/autism/archive.html" title="袧邪卸屑懈褌械蟹写械褋褜">袠薪写械泻褋懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械懈邪褉褏懈胁懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/submissions/autism-open-access.html" title="袧邪卸屑懈褌械蟹写械褋褜">袨褌锌褉邪胁懈褌褜褉褍泻芯锌懈褋褜</a> </nav> </div> </div>     <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3"> <h6 class="card-header">袞褍褉薪邪谢褘芯褌泻褉褘褌芯谐芯写芯褋褌褍锌邪</h6> <div class="card-body p-0 scroll_mang"> <nav class="nav flex-column font-size-3 icon-list icon-list-angle-right a-py-1"> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://russian.longdom.org/bioinformatics-and-systems-biology-journals.html" title="袧邪卸屑懈褌械蟹写械褋褜">袘懈芯懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褌懈泻邪懈褋懈褋褌械屑薪邪褟斜懈芯谢芯谐懈褟</a><br> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://russian.longdom.org/biochemistry-journals.html" title="袧邪卸屑懈褌械蟹写械褋褜">袘懈芯褏懈屑懈褟</a><br> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://russian.longdom.org/genetics-and-molecular-biology-journals.html" title="袧邪卸屑懈褌械蟹写械褋褜">袚械薪械褌懈泻邪懈屑芯谢械泻褍谢褟褉薪邪褟斜懈芯谢芯谐懈褟</a><br> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://russian.longdom.org/food-and-nutrition-journals.html" title="袧邪卸屑懈褌械蟹写械褋褜">袝写邪懈锌懈褌邪薪懈械</a><br> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://russian.longdom.org/immunology-and-microbiology-journals.html" title="袧邪卸屑懈褌械蟹写械褋褜">袠屑屑褍薪芯谢芯谐懈褟懈屑懈泻褉芯斜懈芯谢芯谐懈褟</a><br> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://russian.longdom.org/engineering-journals.html" title="袧邪卸屑懈褌械蟹写械褋褜">袠薪卸懈薪懈褉懈薪谐</a><br> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://russian.longdom.org/clinical-sciences-journals.html" title="袧邪卸屑懈褌械蟹写械褋褜">袣谢懈薪懈褔械褋泻懈械薪邪褍泻懈</a><br> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://russian.longdom.org/medical-sciences-journals.html" title="袧邪卸屑懈褌械蟹写械褋褜">屑械写懈褑懈薪褋泻懈械薪邪褍泻懈</a><br> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://russian.longdom.org/neuroscience-and-psychology-journals.html" title="袧邪卸屑懈褌械蟹写械褋褜">袧械胁褉芯谢芯谐懈褟懈锌褋懈褏芯谢芯谐懈褟</a><br> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://russian.longdom.org/general-science-journals.html" title="袧邪卸屑懈褌械蟹写械褋褜">袨斜褖邪褟薪邪褍泻邪</a><br> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://russian.longdom.org/agri-and-aquaculture-journals.html" title="袧邪卸屑懈褌械蟹写械褋褜">小械谢褜褋泻芯械褏芯蟹褟泄褋褌胁芯懈邪泻胁邪泻褍谢褜褌褍褉邪</a><br> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://russian.longdom.org/nursing-and-health-care-journals.html" title="袧邪卸屑懈褌械蟹写械褋褜">小械褋褌褉懈薪褋泻芯械写械谢芯懈蟹写褉邪胁芯芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈械</a><br> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://russian.longdom.org/business-and-management-journals.html" title="袧邪卸屑懈褌械蟹写械褋褜">校锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈械斜懈蟹薪械褋芯屑</a><br> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://russian.longdom.org/pharmaceutical-sciences-journals.html" title="袧邪卸屑懈褌械蟹写械褋褜">肖邪褉屑邪褑械胁褌懈褔械褋泻懈械薪邪褍泻懈</a><br> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://russian.longdom.org/chemistry-journals.html" title="袧邪卸屑懈褌械蟹写械褋褜">啸懈屑懈褟</a><br> </nav> </div> </div>  </aside> <div class="col-12 col-sm-9"> <h2 class="heading-1">袗斜褋褌褉邪泻褌薪褘泄</h2> <h3 class="">Early Echoic Imitation Predicts Reduction in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Symptoms: A Retrospective Study of Toddlers </h3> <p> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> Amelia Yanchik*, Leah Esther Lax, Ghowash Irshad, Peter Vietze </p> <p>The American Psychiatric Association (APA) (2013) describes Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) to include deficits in social interaction and communication skills. Delayed speech affects the severity of ASD symptoms. Therefore, evidence-based treatment is essential to reduce language delays in children with ASD. Skinner proposed that echoic behavior was essential for language skills. Thus, echoic behavior might reduce the severity of symptoms. The current study examined verbal skills that predict the efficacy of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) intervention. Participants included 143 children between 21-40-month-old from families with varied language backgrounds in an urban center-based ABA program. Before enrollment, the children were tested with the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development-third edition (BSID), Childhood Autism Rating Scale-second edition (CARS-2) and the Verbal Behavior Milestones Assessment and Placement Program (VBMAPP). The children were classified into five groups by degree of symptom reduction at the end of the program. These groups were compared for cognitive development, language skills, echoic vocal (echoic behavior) and non-echoic vocal behavior they displayed at program entry. Children with the greatest reduction in ASD symptoms had the highest pre-intervention echoic behavior and the largest difference between echoic behavior and non-echoic vocal behavior. Results show that early echoic behavior predicted reduction in ASD symptoms. This study shows that early vocal imitation may be predictive of ASD symptom reduction and ABA efficacy.</p> <div class="alert alert-info text-left"><b>袨褌泻邪蟹芯褌芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯褋褌懈:</b> 协褌芯褌褌械蟹懈褋斜褘谢锌械褉械胁械写械薪褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈薪褋褌褉褍屑械薪褌芯胁懈褋泻褍褋褋褌胁械薪薪芯谐芯懈薪褌械谢谢械泻褌邪懈械褖械薪械锌褉芯褕械谢褉械褑械薪蟹懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械懈谢懈锌褉芯胁械褉泻褍.</div> <div class="nav social-icons"> <a class="nav-link w-auto">袩芯写械谢懈褌械褋褜褝褌芯泄褋褌邪褌褜械泄</a> <a title="袧邪卸屑懈褌械蟹写械褋褜" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://russian.longdom.org/abstract/early-echoic-imitation-predicts-reduction-in-autism-spectrum-disorder-asd-symptoms-a-retrospective-study-of-toddlers-108675.html" rel="noopener"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i></a> <a class="nav-link" title="袧邪卸屑懈褌械蟹写械褋褜" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://russian.longdom.org/abstract/early-echoic-imitation-predicts-reduction-in-autism-spectrum-disorder-asd-symptoms-a-retrospective-study-of-toddlers-108675.html" rel="noopener"><i class="fab fa-twitter"></i></a> <a class="nav-link" title="袧邪卸屑懈褌械蟹写械褋褜" target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://russian.longdom.org/abstract/early-echoic-imitation-predicts-reduction-in-autism-spectrum-disorder-asd-symptoms-a-retrospective-study-of-toddlers-108675.html" rel="noopener"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in"></i></a> <a class="nav-link" title="袧邪卸屑懈褌械蟹写械褋褜" target="_blank" href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://russian.longdom.org/abstract/early-echoic-imitation-predicts-reduction-in-autism-spectrum-disorder-asd-symptoms-a-retrospective-study-of-toddlers-108675.html" rel="noopener"><i class="fab fa-google-plus-g"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <footer class="bg-blue-grey-900 py-3"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4"> <h4 class="white font-size-4 fweight-400 border-bottom-1 pb-2">小褋褘谢泻懈薪邪泻芯薪褌械薪褌</h4> <ul class="list-unstyled footer-links font-size-3"> <li><a class="" href="https://russian.longdom.org/privacy-policy.html" title="袧邪卸屑懈褌械蟹写械褋褜">袩芯谢懈褌懈泻邪泻芯薪褎懈写械薪褑懈邪谢褜薪芯褋褌懈</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://russian.longdom.org/terms-conditions.html" title="袧邪卸屑懈褌械蟹写械褋褜">校褋谢芯胁懈褟懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://russian.longdom.org/authors-reviewers-editors.html" title="袧邪卸屑懈褌械蟹写械褋褜">袗胁褌芯褉褘, 褉械褑械薪蟹械薪褌褘懈褉械写邪泻褌芯褉褘</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4"> <h4 class="white font-size-4 fweight-400 border-bottom-1 pb-2">小胁褟蟹邪褌褜褋褟褋袥芯薪谐写芯屑</h4> <p><strong>Longdom Group SA</strong><br /> 袗胁械薪褞袪芯写卸械褉邪袙邪薪写械薪写褉懈褕械,<br /> 18, 1150 袘褉褞褋褋械谢褜, 袘械谢褜谐懈褟<br /> 孝械谢械褎芯薪: +442038085340<br /> <strong>协谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪邪褟锌芯褔褌邪:</strong> <a class="white" href="mailto:info@longdom.org" title="袧邪卸屑懈褌械蟹写械褋褜">info@longdom.org</a></p> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4"> <h4 class="white font-size-4 fweight-400 border-bottom-1 pb-2">小芯械写懈薪褟褌褜</h4> <nav class="nav nav-pills social-icons-footer flex-column a-pl-0"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/longdompublisher" title="袧邪卸屑懈褌械蟹写械褋褜" target="_blank" class="nav-link bg-facebook-hover"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f bg-facebook"></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/longdom-publishing-sl/" title="袧邪卸屑懈褌械蟹写械褋褜" target="_blank" class="nav-link bg-linkedin-hover"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in bg-linkedin"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/LongdomP" title="袧邪卸屑懈褌械蟹写械褋褜" target="_blank" class="nav-link bg-twitter-hover"><i class="fab fa-twitter bg-twitter"></i></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/longdom_publisher/" title="袧邪卸屑懈褌械蟹写械褋褜" target="_blank" class="nav-link bg-instagram-hover"><i class="fab fa-instagram bg-instagram"></i></a> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="row text-center"> <div class="col"> <p>袗胁褌芯褉褋泻懈械锌褉邪胁邪 © 2024 <a href="https://russian.longdom.org/" title="袧邪卸屑懈褌械蟹写械褋褜" class="white">袠蟹写邪褌械谢褜褋褌胁芯 Longdom SL</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> </footer>  <a href="#0" class="cd-top js-cd-top">Top</a>   <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.7/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>  <script> jQuery(function($) { $(window).scroll(function fix_element() { $('#target').css( $(window).scrollTop() > 100 ? 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