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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Fabric,_Timi%C8%99oara&params=45_45_26_N_21_14_56_E_type:city_region:RO"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°45′26″N</span> <span class="longitude">21°14′56″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.75722°N 21.24889°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.75722; 21.24889</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">District of Timișoara in Romania</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Fabric</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">Gyárváros <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>)</span><br />Fabrikstadt <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>)</span><br />Фабрик <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">District of <a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara" title="Timișoara">Timișoara</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Piata_Traian_vedere_spre_str._Dacilor.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Trajan Square in Fabric"><img alt="Trajan Square in Fabric" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Piata_Traian_vedere_spre_str._Dacilor.jpg/250px-Piata_Traian_vedere_spre_str._Dacilor.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Piata_Traian_vedere_spre_str._Dacilor.jpg/375px-Piata_Traian_vedere_spre_str._Dacilor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Piata_Traian_vedere_spre_str._Dacilor.jpg/500px-Piata_Traian_vedere_spre_str._Dacilor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><a href="/wiki/Trajan_Square,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Trajan Square, Timișoara">Trajan Square</a> in Fabric</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><i>The merchants' district</i><sup id="cite_ref-heritage_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heritage-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-lat="45.757222222222" data-lon="21.248888888889" data-overlays="["_68baa6afd9991e6934a0d42803b06467df1e61a4"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/10/45.757222222222/21.248888888889/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,45.757222222222,21.248888888889,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Fabric%2C_Timi%C8%99oara&revid=1250649036&groups=_68baa6afd9991e6934a0d42803b06467df1e61a4" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,45.757222222222,21.248888888889,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Fabric%2C_Timi%C8%99oara&revid=1250649036&groups=_68baa6afd9991e6934a0d42803b06467df1e61a4 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Fabric,_Timi%C8%99oara&params=45_45_26_N_21_14_56_E_type:city_region:RO"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°45′26″N</span> <span class="longitude">21°14′56″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.75722°N 21.24889°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.75722; 21.24889</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Romania" title="Counties of Romania">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99_County" title="Timiș County">Timiș</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Romania" title="List of cities and towns in Romania">City</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara" title="Timișoara">Timișoara</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1744</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Count_Claude_Florimond_de_Mercy" title="Count Claude Florimond de Mercy">Claude Florimond de Mercy</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">10.17 km<sup>2</sup> (3.93 sq mi)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Fabric</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>: <i lang="hu">Gyárváros</i>; <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Fabrikstadt</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>: <span lang="sr">Фабрик</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Serbian" title="Romanization of Serbian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Serbian-language romanization"><i lang="sr-Latn">Fabrik</i></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is one of the oldest historic districts of <a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara" title="Timișoara">Timișoara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>. It is located in the central-eastern part of Timișoara, in the vicinity of the <a href="/wiki/Cetate,_Timi%C8%99oara" class="mw-redirect" title="Cetate, Timișoara">Cetate</a> district, being a continuation of the historical city centre. Its name comes from the factories that were built here since its appearance in the 18th century.<sup id="cite_ref-heritage_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heritage-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabric,_Timi%C8%99oara&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Temeswarer_District_Josephinische_Landaufnahme_pg054.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Temeswarer_District_Josephinische_Landaufnahme_pg054.jpg/220px-Temeswarer_District_Josephinische_Landaufnahme_pg054.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Temeswarer_District_Josephinische_Landaufnahme_pg054.jpg/330px-Temeswarer_District_Josephinische_Landaufnahme_pg054.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Temeswarer_District_Josephinische_Landaufnahme_pg054.jpg/440px-Temeswarer_District_Josephinische_Landaufnahme_pg054.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8356" data-file-height="5755" /></a><figcaption>Fabric (<i>Fabrique</i>) in the <a href="/wiki/Josephinian_Land_Survey" title="Josephinian Land Survey">Josephinian Land Survey</a> of 1769–1772</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hunyadi_%C3%BAt_(most_Bulevardul_3_August_1919),_jobbra_a_h%C3%A1tt%C3%A9rben_a_Millenniumi_templom_tornyai._Fortepan_86452.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Hunyadi_%C3%BAt_%28most_Bulevardul_3_August_1919%29%2C_jobbra_a_h%C3%A1tt%C3%A9rben_a_Millenniumi_templom_tornyai._Fortepan_86452.jpg/220px-Hunyadi_%C3%BAt_%28most_Bulevardul_3_August_1919%29%2C_jobbra_a_h%C3%A1tt%C3%A9rben_a_Millenniumi_templom_tornyai._Fortepan_86452.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Hunyadi_%C3%BAt_%28most_Bulevardul_3_August_1919%29%2C_jobbra_a_h%C3%A1tt%C3%A9rben_a_Millenniumi_templom_tornyai._Fortepan_86452.jpg/330px-Hunyadi_%C3%BAt_%28most_Bulevardul_3_August_1919%29%2C_jobbra_a_h%C3%A1tt%C3%A9rben_a_Millenniumi_templom_tornyai._Fortepan_86452.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Hunyadi_%C3%BAt_%28most_Bulevardul_3_August_1919%29%2C_jobbra_a_h%C3%A1tt%C3%A9rben_a_Millenniumi_templom_tornyai._Fortepan_86452.jpg/440px-Hunyadi_%C3%BAt_%28most_Bulevardul_3_August_1919%29%2C_jobbra_a_h%C3%A1tt%C3%A9rben_a_Millenniumi_templom_tornyai._Fortepan_86452.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3607" data-file-height="3376" /></a><figcaption>3 August 1919 Boulevard, former <i>Hunyadi út</i>, in 1904</figcaption></figure> <p>Until after 1716, the present-day Fabric, located east of the <a href="/wiki/Cetate,_Timi%C8%99oara" class="mw-redirect" title="Cetate, Timișoara">Cetate district</a>, was not inhabited. In 1716 there were only two <a href="/wiki/Water_mill" class="mw-redirect" title="Water mill">water mills</a> in this area.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The northern one may have served as a powder keg in the 1660s.<sup id="cite_ref-junie_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-junie-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A so-called "esplanade" surrounded the <a href="/wiki/Fortress_of_Timi%C8%99oara" class="mw-redirect" title="Fortress of Timișoara">fortress of Timișoara</a> until 1892. It was a 948-meter-wide strip of land on which building was forbidden, so that a possible enemy could not hide behind the buildings that would have been built here. Therefore, Fabric was built outside the esplanade.<sup id="cite_ref-junie_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-junie-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first manufactories were built east of the fortress, in the present-day Fabric, starting with 1732 (according to other sources 1727).<sup id="cite_ref-junie_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-junie-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The construction of the district was approved in 1744.<sup id="cite_ref-junie_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-junie-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its outline was determined by the sinuous shapes of the surrounding <a href="/wiki/Swamp" title="Swamp">swamps</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arm_(geography)" title="Arm (geography)">water arms</a>. Fabric was at that time an incipient industrial suburb, with many manufactories, workshops and guilds located here. The most important guilds in Fabric in the 18th and 19th centuries were those of the shoemakers, saddlers, furriers, coopers, boilermakers and fishermen.<sup id="cite_ref-banaterra_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-banaterra-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bakers, butchers, locksmiths, watchmakers, millers, wig makers and tailors were also well represented. The individual trades united to form societies with their own festive days, patron saints and flags.<sup id="cite_ref-banaterra_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-banaterra-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 18th century there were eight <a href="/wiki/Textile_manufacturing" title="Textile manufacturing">mills</a>, a cloth factory (1725), a silk factory, a <a href="/wiki/Tobacco_factory" title="Tobacco factory">tobacco factory</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Brewery" title="Brewery">brewery</a> (1718) and a <a href="/wiki/Waterworks" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterworks">waterworks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-banaterra_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-banaterra-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The waterworks was depicted on the city's coat of arms in 1781 and was built in 1726 by engineer Karl Schindler on the orders of <a href="/wiki/Count_Claude_Florimond_de_Mercy" title="Count Claude Florimond de Mercy">Count Claude Florimond de Mercy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-banaterra_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-banaterra-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1850 there was an oil factory that produced rapeseed and sunflower oil. Agricultural and handicraft tools as well as bells, organs, vinegar, alcohol, soap, towels, silk, gunpowder, bricks, pencils and pasta were manufactured in Fabric in the 18th century.<sup id="cite_ref-banaterra_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-banaterra-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Initially, Fabric consisted of two distinct districts: the "<a href="/wiki/Rascians" title="Rascians">Rascian</a> Fabric", inhabited by Orthodox and the smaller "<a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">German</a> Fabric", inhabited mainly by Germans.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Timișoara was proclaimed a <a href="/wiki/Royal_free_city" title="Royal free city">royal free city</a> (1781), these districts were united into one.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fabric experienced a remarkable development in the first half of the 19th century. In the middle of that century, 53.04% of the entire civilian population of Timișoara lived in Fabric.<sup id="cite_ref-junie_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-junie-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The entire district was restructured between 1901 and 1903, following university professor László Szesztay's plans, thus proposing the connections between Fabric and Cetate districts.<sup id="cite_ref-junie_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-junie-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The old bridges made of wood or iron from the 19th century were replaced by reinforced concrete bridges at the beginning of the 20th century. This is how the Decebal, Dacilor and Mihai Viteazul bridges were built. The <a href="/wiki/Bega_Canal" title="Bega Canal">Bega Canal</a> received a new course by 1910 as well.<sup id="cite_ref-junie_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-junie-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Even if the district initially enjoyed a particular <a href="/wiki/Multiculturalism" title="Multiculturalism">multiculturalism</a>, this was removed when the communist regime came to power. Most of the district's ethnic groups, largely represented by wealthy people, emigrated, while their housing was <a href="/wiki/Nationalization" title="Nationalization">nationalized</a> and then transformed into social housing, offered to the poor social class with limited financial resources.<sup id="cite_ref-e3s_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e3s-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As such, many of the historic buildings in the Fabric district have deteriorated over time, with only 10% of the buildings having been restored as of 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Multiculturalism">Multiculturalism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabric,_Timi%C8%99oara&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Multiculturalism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the Habsburg rule, Fabric was divided by ethnicity: <a href="/wiki/Romanians" title="Romanians">Romanians</a> lived in Vlașca Mare, <a href="/wiki/Serbs" title="Serbs">Serbs</a> in Old Fabric and <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">Germans</a> in German Fabric.<sup id="cite_ref-banaterra_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-banaterra-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gypsies" class="mw-redirect" title="Gypsies">Gypsies</a>, called <i>Neuen Banater</i> (<abbr title="literally">lit.</abbr> "new Banat people"), settled in the so-called "New World" (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Neuen Welt</i>) in 1753, near the present-day <a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara_East_railway_station" title="Timișoara East railway station">East Station</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-buruleanu_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buruleanu-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Italians" title="Italians">Italians</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spaniards" title="Spaniards">Spaniards</a>, who traded in rice, silk and wine, also worked in Fabric.<sup id="cite_ref-buruleanu_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buruleanu-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Greeks" title="Greeks">Greeks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a> and <a href="/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs">Czechs</a> settled here in the <a href="/wiki/Belle_%C3%89poque" title="Belle Époque">Belle Époque</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-buruleanu_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buruleanu-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_monuments">Historical monuments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabric,_Timi%C8%99oara&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Historical monuments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The built-up areas that border the main squares of the district – Trajan Square and Romans' Square – are <a href="/wiki/Monument_istoric" class="mw-redirect" title="Monument istoric">protected urban sites of national importance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of the buildings in the Fabric district are monumental buildings with a considerable cultural-historical heritage, with commercial services generally located on the ground floor.<sup id="cite_ref-e3s_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e3s-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of the representative buildings include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fabric_Synagogue" title="Fabric Synagogue">Moorish Synagogue</a> (1889)</li> <li>Mercury Palace (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Church" title="Millennium Church">Millennium Church</a>, (1901), the largest Roman Catholic church in Timișoara</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptune_Public_Bath" title="Neptune Public Bath">Neptune Palace</a> (1914), former public baths</li> <li>Serbian Community House (1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Elijah,_Timi%C8%99oara" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of St. Elijah, Timișoara">St. Elijah Church</a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George_Serbian_Church,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="St. George Serbian Church, Timișoara">St. George Serbian Church</a> (1755), one of the oldest churches in Timișoara</li> <li>Ștefania Palace (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oreana_Brewery" title="Timișoreana Brewery">Timișoreana Brewery</a> (1718), the first brewery in Romania</li> <li>the Waterworks (1910), one of the oldest hydropower plants in Romania</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabric,_Timi%C8%99oara&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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Timișoara">Fabric, Timișoara</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-heritage-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-heritage_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heritage_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://heritageoftimisoara.ro/cartiere">"Fabric"</a>. <i>Heritage of Timișoara</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Heritage+of+Timi%C8%99oara&rft.atitle=Fabric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fheritageoftimisoara.ro%2Fcartiere&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFabric%2C+Timi%C8%99oara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dvhh.org/temesquarters/II-Fabrikstadt/index.htm">"Fabrikstadt"</a>. <i>DVHH.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DVHH.org&rft.atitle=Fabrikstadt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dvhh.org%2Ftemesquarters%2FII-Fabrikstadt%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFabric%2C+Timi%C8%99oara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRieser1992" class="citation book 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Editura Mirton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9736612740" title="Special:BookSources/9736612740"><bdi>9736612740</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Timi%C8%99oara%3A+povestea+ora%C8%99elor+sale&rft.pub=Editura+Mirton&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9736612740&rft.aulast=Buruleanu&rft.aufirst=Dan+N.&rft.au=Medele%C8%9B%2C+Florin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFabric%2C+Timi%C8%99oara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221023041628/http://patrimoniu.gov.ro/images/lmi-2015/LMI-TM.pdf">"Lista monumentelor istorice"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Ministerul Culturii</i>. 2015. pp. 2476–2477. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patrimoniu.gov.ro/images/lmi-2015/LMI-TM.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2022-10-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-02-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ministerul+Culturii&rft.atitle=Lista+monumentelor+istorice&rft.pages=2476-2477&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpatrimoniu.gov.ro%2Fimages%2Flmi-2015%2FLMI-TM.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFabric%2C+Timi%C8%99oara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Districts_of_Timișoara" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Districts_of_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Template:Districts of Timișoara"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Districts_of_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Template talk:Districts of Timișoara"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Districts_of_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Districts of Timișoara"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Districts_of_Timișoara" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Districts of Timișoara</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>I <a href="/wiki/Cetate,_Timi%C8%99oara" class="mw-redirect" title="Cetate, Timișoara">Cetate</a></li> <li>II <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fabric</a></li> <li>III <a href="/wiki/Elisabetin" title="Elisabetin">Elisabetin</a></li> <li>IV <a href="/wiki/Iosefin" title="Iosefin">Iosefin</a></li> <li>V <a href="/wiki/Mehala" title="Mehala">Mehala</a></li> <li>VI <a href="/wiki/Fratelia" title="Fratelia">Fratelia</a></li> <li>VII <a href="/wiki/Freidorf" title="Freidorf">Freidorf</a></li> <li>VIII <a href="/wiki/Plopi,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Plopi, Timișoara">Plopi</a></li> <li>IX <a href="/wiki/Ghiroda_Nou%C4%83" title="Ghiroda Nouă">Ghiroda Nouă</a></li> <li>X <a href="/wiki/Ciarda_Ro%C8%99ie" title="Ciarda Roșie">Ciarda Roșie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aradului" title="Aradului">Aradului</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bastion,_Timi%C8%99oara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bastion, Timișoara (page does not exist)">Bastion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bla%C8%99covici" title="Blașcovici">Blașcovici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braytim" title="Braytim">Braytim–Timișoara Sud</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bucovina,_Timi%C8%99oara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bucovina, Timișoara (page does not exist)">Bucovina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buzia%C8%99ului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buziașului (page does not exist)">Buziașului</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circumvala%C8%9Biunii" title="Circumvalațiunii">Circumvalațiunii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complexul_Studen%C8%9Besc" title="Complexul Studențesc">Complexul Studențesc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cri%C8%99an,_Timi%C8%99oara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crișan, Timișoara (page does not exist)">Crișan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dacia,_Timi%C8%99oara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dacia, Timișoara (page does not exist)">Dacia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A2mbovi%C8%9Ba,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Dâmbovița, Timișoara">Dâmbovița</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girocului" title="Girocului">Girocului</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuncz" title="Kuncz">Kuncz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipovei" title="Lipovei">Lipovei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Modern, Timișoara">Modern</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olimpia%E2%80%93Stadion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olimpia–Stadion (page does not exist)">Olimpia–Stadion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prin%C8%9Bul_Turcesc%E2%80%93Lunei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prințul Turcesc–Lunei (page does not exist)">Prințul Turcesc–Lunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rona%C8%9B" title="Ronaț">Ronaț</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98agului" title="Șagului">Șagului</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soarelui,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Soarelui, Timișoara">Soarelui</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steaua,_Timi%C8%99oara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steaua, Timișoara (page does not exist)">Steaua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telegrafului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telegrafului (page does not exist)">Telegrafului</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipografilor" title="Tipografilor">Tipografilor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torontalului" title="Torontalului">Torontalului</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UMT%E2%80%93P%C4%83durea_Verde" title="UMT–Pădurea Verde">UMT–Pădurea Verde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>According to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hcl.civicul.ro/view-hcl/hcl_195_16.09.2003"><abbr title="Decision of the Local Council">HCL</abbr> 195/2003</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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