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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:auto; max-width:30em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #ededed;"><div class="fn org">Barnier government</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/50px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/75px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/100px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color: #efefef; font-weight:bold;">45th Government of French Fifth Republic</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brexit_debate_-_Michel_Barnier,_EU_Brexit_negotiator_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Brexit_debate_-_Michel_Barnier%2C_EU_Brexit_negotiator_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Brexit_debate_-_Michel_Barnier%2C_EU_Brexit_negotiator_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Brexit_debate_-_Michel_Barnier%2C_EU_Brexit_negotiator_%28cropped%29.jpg/225px-Brexit_debate_-_Michel_Barnier%2C_EU_Brexit_negotiator_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Brexit_debate_-_Michel_Barnier%2C_EU_Brexit_negotiator_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Brexit_debate_-_Michel_Barnier%2C_EU_Brexit_negotiator_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1573" data-file-height="2099" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date formed</th><td class="infobox-data">5 September 2024<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2024-09-05</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">People and organisations</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">President of the Republic</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Barnier" title="Michel Barnier">Michel Barnier</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of ministers</th><td class="infobox-data">42<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Member parties</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFD600; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(French_political_party)" title="Renaissance (French political party)">RE</a></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0043B0; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">LR</a></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#EF5327; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Movement_(France)" title="Democratic Movement (France)">MoDem</a></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0000BA; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Horizons_(political_party)" title="Horizons (political party)">HOR</a></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#35A2EF; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Democrats_and_Independents" title="Union of Democrats and Independents">UDI</a></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E0B0FF; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Radical_Party_(France)" title="Radical Party (France)">PR</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status in legislature</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minority_government" title="Minority government">Minority</a> (September – December 2024)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Caretaker_government" title="Caretaker government">Caretaker</a> (December 2024 – present)<br />212 / 577 (37%)</li></ul></div><div style="position:relative; width:144.25px;height:20px;border:1px solid #cccccc;"> <div style="position: absolute; font-weight:bold;width:144.25px;height:20px;text-align:center;z-index: 10;"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; width:24px;height:20px; background-color: #FFD600"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 24px; width:11px;height:20px; background-color: #0265cc"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 35px; width:9px;height:20px; background-color: #EF5327"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 44px; width:8px;height:20px; background-color: #0000BA"></div> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Election</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/2024_French_legislative_election" title="2024 French legislative election">2024 French legislative election</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Attal_government" title="Attal government">Attal government</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>TBD</i></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Barnier government</b> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">gouvernement Barnier</i>) is the 45th government of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> during the period of the <a href="/wiki/French_Fifth_Republic" title="French Fifth Republic">French Fifth Republic</a>. It was formed in September 2024 after President <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Michel_Barnier" title="Michel Barnier">Michel Barnier</a> as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister</a> on 5 September, replacing <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Attal" title="Gabriel Attal">Gabriel Attal</a>. It has been serving as a <a href="/wiki/Caretaker_government" title="Caretaker government">caretaker government</a> since 5 December 2024. </p><p>On 5 September, Barnier was invited by <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a> to "form a <a href="/wiki/National_unity_government" title="National unity government">unity government</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With only 212 out of 577 seats in the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(France)" title="National Assembly (France)">National Assembly</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">centre-right</a> coalition began as one of the smallest <a href="/wiki/Minority_government" title="Minority government">minority governments</a> in French history, having to rely in the lower house on support or neutrality from other parties, including the <a href="/wiki/National_Rally" title="National Rally">National Rally</a>. Its taking office also marked the first time under the Fifth Republic a government had a majority in the <a href="/wiki/Senate_(France)" title="Senate (France)">Senate</a>, but not in the National Assembly.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 December 2024, the <a href="/wiki/Collapse_of_the_Barnier_government" title="Collapse of the Barnier government">Barnier government collapsed</a> after the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(France)" title="National Assembly (France)">National Assembly</a> passed a <a href="/wiki/Motion_of_no_confidence" title="Motion of no confidence">motion of no confidence</a> in a 331–244 vote.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the first French government to be toppled by Parliament since 1962. Following the vote, Barnier and his government resigned the following day and are currently staying on as caretaker government until a new government is formed.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formation">Formation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barnier_government&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Formation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Context">Context</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barnier_government&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Context"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the dissolution of the <a href="/wiki/16th_legislature_of_the_French_Fifth_Republic" title="16th legislature of the French Fifth Republic">16th legislature</a> by Macron on 9 June 2024, the <a href="/wiki/2024_French_legislative_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 French legislative elections">early legislative election</a> took place on 30 June and 7 July. While the <a href="/wiki/National_Rally" title="National Rally">National Rally</a> was originally anticipated to obtain a majority or plurality, it came third in seats behind the <a href="/wiki/New_Popular_Front" title="New Popular Front">New Popular Front</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ensemble_(political_coalition)" title="Ensemble (political coalition)">Ensemble</a>. </p><p>Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Attal" title="Gabriel Attal">Gabriel Attal</a>, having only served six months in office, offered his resignation to Macron, who accepted it on 16 July. The day before the opening of the <a href="/wiki/2024_Summer_Olympic_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Summer Olympic Games">Paris Olympic Games</a>, the New Popular Front designated <a href="/wiki/Lucie_Castets" title="Lucie Castets">Lucie Castets</a> to be its candidate for the premiership. In reaction, arguing that "no one won [the elections]", Macron announced the holding of consultations to form a government.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 August, at the end of the Olympic Games, Macron invited party leaders and presidents of parliamentary groups from both chambers to the <a href="/wiki/Palais_de_l%27%C3%89lys%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Palais de l'Élysée">Palais de l'Élysée</a> on 23 August to try to form a government.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the President met the party leaders and the presidents of parliamentary groups, Macron's office announced in a press release on 26 August that Castets would not be appointed prime minister.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 2 September, Emmanuel Macron met with <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Cazeneuve" title="Bernard Cazeneuve">Bernard Cazeneuve</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(France)" title="Socialist Party (France)">Socialist</a> Prime Minister from 2016 to 2017, and <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Bertrand" title="Xavier Bertrand">Xavier Bertrand</a>, current <a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France">Hauts-de-France</a> region president, as they were touted as top contenders for the premiership.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Faced with the risk of a successful vote of no confidence, the appointment of <a href="/wiki/Michel_Barnier" title="Michel Barnier">Michel Barnier</a> was considered on 4 September.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 5 September, almost two months after the second round of legislative elections, Macron appointed him as PM. While the NFP announced it would move a <a href="/wiki/Motion_of_no_confidence" title="Motion of no confidence">motion of no confidence</a> against any government not led by them, the <a href="/wiki/National_Rally" title="National Rally">National Rally</a> announced that it will wait for the <a href="/wiki/Article_49_of_the_French_Constitution#Statement_of_general_policy_(49.4)" title="Article 49 of the French Constitution">general policy statement</a> of the new government before deciding whether to support any motions of no confidence.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Barnier's appointment was met with ire from the NFP and its supporters, who claimed that Macron's appointment of a conservative PM favorable to Macron's centrist policies was unrepresentative of the voting results, and amounted to a "denial of democracy". Left-wing parties called on their members to join the nationwide demonstrations, with the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(France)" title="Socialist Party (France)">Socialist Party</a> being the only main alliance member of the NFP to not explicitly call on its supporters to participate. Protests were held on 7 September 2024. According to organizers, roughly 300,000 participated, with about 160,000 protesting in Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_the_Interior_(France)" title="Minister of the Interior (France)">France's Interior Ministry</a> estimated that there were 110,000 nationwide protesters, with 26,000 in Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 9 October, the Barnier government survived a no-confidence vote brought by the <a href="/wiki/New_Popular_Front" title="New Popular Front">New Popular Front</a>, which fell 92 votes short of the 289 needed. The <a href="/wiki/National_Rally" title="National Rally">National Rally</a> supported the government by not voting for the motion.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collapse">Collapse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barnier_government&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Collapse"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Collapse_of_the_Barnier_government" title="Collapse of the Barnier government">Collapse of the Barnier government</a></div> <p>On 2 December, Barnier pushed through a social security financing bill, using <a href="/wiki/Article_49_of_the_French_Constitution" title="Article 49 of the French Constitution"> Article 49.3</a>, which allows a <a href="/wiki/Vote_of_no_confidence" class="mw-redirect" title="Vote of no confidence">vote of no confidence</a>. A motion of no confidence was called by the <a href="/wiki/New_Popular_Front" title="New Popular Front">New Popular Front</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Rally" title="National Rally">National Rally</a> resulting in the collapse of the government.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The motion passed 331–244, only 3 months after its formation, making the Barnier government the shortest in the history of the <a href="/wiki/French_Fifth_Republic" title="French Fifth Republic">French Fifth Republic</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Composition">Composition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barnier_government&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Composition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Barnier's ministers were named on 21 September, formed of centrists and conservatives.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All ministers are placed in the order of precedence defined by the Order of the Protocol defined by the <a href="/wiki/Elys%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Elysée">Elysée</a> when the government was announced.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ministers">Ministers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barnier_government&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ministers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Portfolio </th> <th style="width:20%">Name </th> <th colspan="2" style="width:8%">Party </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michel_Barnier" title="Michel Barnier">Michel Barnier</a> </td> <td style="background: #0043B0;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">LR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(France)" title="Ministry of Justice (France)">Minister for Justice</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Didier_Migaud" title="Didier Migaud">Didier Migaud</a> </td> <td style="background:#DCDCDC;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sans_%C3%A9tiquette" class="mw-redirect" title="Sans étiquette">SE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Territorial_Development_(France)" title="Minister of Territorial Development (France)">Minister for Territorial Partnerships and Decentralization</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Vautrin" title="Catherine Vautrin">Catherine Vautrin</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFD600;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(French_political_party)" title="Renaissance (French political party)">RE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_the_Interior_(France)" title="Minister of the Interior (France)">Minister of the Interior</a> </td> <td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Retailleau" title="Bruno Retailleau">Bruno Retailleau</a> </td> <td style="background:#0043B0;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">LR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_National_Education_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of National Education (France)">Minister of National Education</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anne_Genetet" title="Anne Genetet">Anne Genetet</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFD600;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(French_political_party)" title="Renaissance (French political party)">RE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ministry_for_Europe_and_Foreign_Affairs_(France)" title="Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (France)">Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean-No%C3%ABl_Barrot" title="Jean-Noël Barrot">Jean-Noël Barrot</a> </td> <td style="background:#EF5327;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Movement_(France)" title="Democratic Movement (France)">MoDem</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(France)" title="Ministry of Culture (France)">Minister for Culture</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rachida_Dati" title="Rachida Dati">Rachida Dati</a> </td> <td style="background:#DCDCDC;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sans_%C3%A9tiquette" class="mw-redirect" title="Sans étiquette">SE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Armed_Forces_(France)" title="Ministry of Armed Forces (France)">Minister of the Armed Forces</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Lecornu" title="Sébastien Lecornu">Sébastien Lecornu</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFD600;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(French_political_party)" title="Renaissance (French political party)">RE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Ecological_Transition_(France)" title="Ministry of Ecological Transition (France)">Minister of Ecological Transition, Energy, Climate, and Risk Prevention</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Pannier-Runacher" title="Agnès Pannier-Runacher">Agnès Pannier-Runacher</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFD600;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(French_political_party)" title="Renaissance (French political party)">RE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economy_and_Finance_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Economy and Finance (France)">Minister of Economy, Finances and Industry</a> </td> <td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Armand" title="Antoine Armand">Antoine Armand</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFD600;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(French_political_party)" title="Renaissance (French political party)">RE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Health_(France)" title="Minister of Health (France)">Minister of Health and Access to Care</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Genevi%C3%A8ve_Darrieussecq" title="Geneviève Darrieussecq">Geneviève Darrieussecq</a> </td> <td style="background:#EF5327;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Movement_(France)" title="Democratic Movement (France)">MoDem</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Government_of_France" title="Government of France">Minister of Solidarity, Autonomy, and Gender Equality</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Christophe" title="Paul Christophe">Paul Christophe</a> </td> <td style="background:#0000BA;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Horizons_(political_party)" title="Horizons (political party)">Horizons</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minister_in_charge_of_Housing_(France)" title="Minister in charge of Housing (France)">Minister of Housing and Urban Renovation</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9rie_L%C3%A9tard" title="Valérie Létard">Valérie Létard</a> </td> <td style="background:#35A2EF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Democrats_and_Independents" title="Union of Democrats and Independents">UDI</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_(France)" title="Ministry of Agriculture (France)">Minister of Agriculture, Food Sovereignty, and Forestry</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Annie_Genevard" title="Annie Genevard">Annie Genevard</a> </td> <td style="background:#0043B0;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">LR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Labour,_Employment_and_Economic_Inclusion_(France)" title="Minister of Labour, Employment and Economic Inclusion (France)">Minister of Labor and Employment</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Astrid_Panosyan-Bouvet" class="mw-redirect" title="Astrid Panosyan-Bouvet">Astrid Panosyan-Bouvet</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFD600;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(French_political_party)" title="Renaissance (French political party)">RE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Sports_(France)" title="Minister of Sports (France)">Minister of Sports, Youth and Community Life</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gil_Av%C3%A9rous" title="Gil Avérous">Gil Avérous</a> </td> <td style="background:#DCDCDC;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sans_%C3%A9tiquette" class="mw-redirect" title="Sans étiquette">SE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Higher_Education,_Research_and_Innovation_(France)" title="Minister of Higher Education, Research and Innovation (France)">Minister of Higher Education and Research</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Hetzel" title="Patrick Hetzel">Patrick Hetzel</a> </td> <td style="background:#0043B0;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">LR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_service_ministers_of_France" title="List of civil service ministers of France">Minister of Civil Service, Streamlining, and Public Sector Transformation</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Kasbarian" title="Guillaume Kasbarian">Guillaume Kasbarian</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFD600;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(French_political_party)" title="Renaissance (French political party)">RE</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deputy_Ministers">Deputy Ministers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barnier_government&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Deputy Ministers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Portfolio </th> <th style="width:40%">Attached minister </th> <th style="width:20%">Name </th> <th style="width:8%" colspan="2">Party </th></tr> <tr> <td>Minister for Europe </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ministry_for_Europe_and_Foreign_Affairs_(France)" title="Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (France)">Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Haddad" title="Benjamin Haddad">Benjamin Haddad</a> </td> <td style="background :#FFD600;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(French_political_party)" title="Renaissance (French political party)">RE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Minister to the Prime Minister, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_the_Overseas" title="Minister of the Overseas">Minister of the Overseas</a> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Buffet" title="François-Noël Buffet">François-Noël Buffet</a> </td> <td style="background:#0043B0;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">LR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Minister to the Prime Minister, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Public_Action_and_Accounts" title="Ministry of Public Action and Accounts">Minister of the Budget and Public Accounts</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurent_Saint-Martin" title="Laurent Saint-Martin">Laurent Saint-Martin</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFD600;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(French_political_party)" title="Renaissance (French political party)">RE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Spokesperson_of_the_Government_of_France" title="Spokesperson of the Government of France">Spokeswoman of the Government</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maud_Bregeon" title="Maud Bregeon">Maud Bregeon</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFD600;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(French_political_party)" title="Renaissance (French political party)">RE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Minister for Relations with Parliament </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nathalie_Delattre" title="Nathalie Delattre">Nathalie Delattre</a> </td> <td style="background:#E0B0FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radical_Party_(France)" title="Radical Party (France)">PR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Minister for Government Coordination </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marie-Claire_Carr%C3%A8re-G%C3%A9e" title="Marie-Claire Carrère-Gée">Marie-Claire Carrère-Gée</a> </td> <td style="background:#0043B0;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">LR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Minister for Rural Affairs, Trade and Crafts </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Territorial_Development_(France)" title="Minister of Territorial Development (France)">Minister for Territorial Partnerships and Decentralization</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Gatel" title="Françoise Gatel">Françoise Gatel</a> </td> <td style="background:#35A2EF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Democrats_and_Independents" title="Union of Democrats and Independents">UDI</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Transport_(France)" title="Minister of Transport (France)">Minister of Transport</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Durovray" title="François Durovray">François Durovray</a> </td> <td style="background:#DCDCDC;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sans_%C3%A9tiquette" class="mw-redirect" title="Sans étiquette">SE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_the_Sea_(France)" title="Minister of the Sea (France)">Minister of the Sea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fabrice_Loher" title="Fabrice Loher">Fabrice Loher</a> </td> <td style="background:#35A2EF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Democrats_and_Independents" title="Union of Democrats and Independents">UDI</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Minister for Daily Safety </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_the_Interior_(France)" title="Minister of the Interior (France)">Minister of the Interior</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Daragon" title="Nicolas Daragon">Nicolas Daragon</a> </td> <td style="background:#0043B0;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">LR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Minister of Veterans Affairs </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_the_Armed_Forces_(France)" title="Minister of the Armed Forces (France)">Minister of the Armed Forces</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Thi%C3%A9riot" title="Jean-Louis Thiériot">Jean-Louis Thiériot</a> </td> <td style="background:#0043B0;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">LR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Minister for Academic Achievement and Vocational Education </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_National_Education_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of National Education (France)">Minister of National Education</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Portier" title="Alexandre Portier">Alexandre Portier</a> </td> <td style="background:#0043B0;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">LR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Minister for Foreign Trade and French Abroad </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ministry_for_Europe_and_Foreign_Affairs_(France)" title="Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (France)">Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Primas" title="Sophie Primas">Sophie Primas</a> </td> <td style="background:#0043B0;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">LR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Associate Minister for Industry </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economy_and_Finance_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Economy and Finance (France)">Minister of Economy, Finances and Industry</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marc_Ferracci" title="Marc Ferracci">Marc Ferracci</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFD600;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(French_political_party)" title="Renaissance (French political party)">RE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Minister for Social and Solidarity Economy, Interest and Participation </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marie-Agn%C3%A8s_Poussier-Winsback" title="Marie-Agnès Poussier-Winsback">Marie-Agnès Poussier-Winsback</a> </td> <td style="background:#0000BA;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Horizons_(political_party)" title="Horizons (political party)">Horizons</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Tourism_(France)" title="Minister of Tourism (France)">Minister of Tourism</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marina_Ferrari" title="Marina Ferrari">Marina Ferrari</a> </td> <td style="background:#EF5327;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Movement_(France)" title="Democratic Movement (France)">MoDem</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Minister responsible for energy </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Ecological_Transition_(France)" title="Ministry of Ecological Transition (France)">Minister of Ecological Transition, Energy, Climate, and Risk Prevention</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Olga_Givernet" title="Olga Givernet">Olga Givernet</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFD600;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(French_political_party)" title="Renaissance (French political party)">RE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Minister for Family and Early Childhood </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_France" title="Government of France">Minister of Solidarity, Autonomy, and Gender Equality</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Canayer" title="Agnès Canayer">Agnès Canayer</a> </td> <td style="background:#DCDCDC;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sans_%C3%A9tiquette" class="mw-redirect" title="Sans étiquette">SE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Minister for Persons with Disabilities </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Parmentier-Lecocq" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlotte Parmentier-Lecocq">Charlotte Parmentier-Lecocq</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFD600;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(French_political_party)" title="Renaissance (French political party)">RE</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secretary_of_State">Secretary of State</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barnier_government&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Secretary of State"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Portfolio </th> <th style="width:40%">Attached minister </th> <th style="width:20%">Name </th> <th style="width:8%" colspan="2">Party </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#0043B0;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">LR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#DCDCDC;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sans_%C3%A9tiquette" class="mw-redirect" title="Sans étiquette">SE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Garnier" title="Laurence Garnier">Laurence Garnier</a> </td> <td style="background:#0043B0;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">LR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Secretary of State for Equality between women and men </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Government_of_France" title="Government of France">Minister of Solidarity, Autonomy, and Equality between women and men</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Salima_Saa" title="Salima Saa">Salima Saa</a> </td> <td style="background:#0043B0;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">LR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Secretary of State for Artificial Intelligence and Digital Technologies </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Higher_Education,_Research_and_Innovation_(France)" title="Minister of Higher Education, Research and Innovation (France)">Minister of Higher Education and Research</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clara_Chappaz" title="Clara Chappaz">Clara Chappaz</a> </td> <td style="background:#DCDCDC;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sans_%C3%A9tiquette" class="mw-redirect" title="Sans étiquette">SE</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barnier_government&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Does not include the Prime Minister.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barnier_government&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lesechos.fr/politique-societe/gouvernement/direct-nouveau-gouvernement-lannonce-du-premier-ministre-serait-imminente-2117093">"Michel Barnier nommé Premier ministre"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Les_Echos_(France)" title="Les Echos (France)">Les Echos</a></i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Les+Echos&rft.atitle=Michel+Barnier+nomm%C3%A9+Premier+ministre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lesechos.fr%2Fpolitique-societe%2Fgouvernement%2Fdirect-nouveau-gouvernement-lannonce-du-premier-ministre-serait-imminente-2117093&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnier+government" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPierre_Januel2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pierre Januel (8 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.la-croix.com/france/gouvernement-barnier-le-senat-pilier-du-gouvernement-20241007">"Gouvernement Barnier : le Sénat, pilier du gouvernement"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/La_Croix_(newspaper)" title="La Croix (newspaper)">La Croix</a></i> (in French).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Croix&rft.atitle=Gouvernement+Barnier%26thinsp%3B%3A+le+S%C3%A9nat%2C+pilier+du+gouvernement&rft.date=2024-10-08&rft.au=Pierre+Januel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.la-croix.com%2Ffrance%2Fgouvernement-barnier-le-senat-pilier-du-gouvernement-20241007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnier+government" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/04/world/europe/france-no-confidence-barnier.html">"France's Prime Minister Loses No-Confidence Vote and Is Expected to Resign"</a>. <i>New York Times</i> (in French). 4 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=France%27s+Prime+Minister+Loses+No-Confidence+Vote+and+Is+Expected+to+Resign&rft.date=2024-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F12%2F04%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Ffrance-no-confidence-barnier.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnier+government" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cwyd5j0dwkno">"Barnier to resign as French PM after government collapse"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News_Online" title="BBC News Online">BBC News Online</a></i>. 5 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+Online&rft.atitle=Barnier+to+resign+as+French+PM+after+government+collapse&rft.date=2024-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fcwyd5j0dwkno&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnier+government" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrons.com/news/french-pm-barnier-arrives-at-elysee-to-submit-resignation-to-macron-afp-fae054ff">"French PM Barnier Arrives At Elysee To Submit Resignation To Macron"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a>. 5 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=French+PM+Barnier+Arrives+At+Elysee+To+Submit+Resignation+To+Macron&rft.pub=Agence+France-Presse&rft.date=2024-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrons.com%2Fnews%2Ffrench-pm-barnier-arrives-at-elysee-to-submit-resignation-to-macron-afp-fae054ff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnier+government" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.20minutes.fr/politique/4100751-20240710-resultats-legislatives-2024-emmanuel-macron-lance-grandes-man-uvres-assure-personne-gagne">"Résultats législatives 2024 : Emmanuel Macron lance 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=20+Minutes&rft.atitle=R%C3%A9sultats+l%C3%A9gislatives+2024+%3A+Emmanuel+Macron+lance+les+grandes+man%C5%93uvres+%28et+assure+que+%C2%AB+personne+n%27a+gagn%C3%A9+%C2%BB%29&rft.date=2024-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.20minutes.fr%2Fpolitique%2F4100751-20240710-resultats-legislatives-2024-emmanuel-macron-lance-grandes-man-uvres-assure-personne-gagne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnier+government" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lavoixdunord.fr/1492981/article/2024-08-16/emmanuel-macron-convie-les-chefs-de-partie-le-23-aout-pas-de-premier-ministre">"Emmanuel Macron convie les chefs de partis le 23 août, pas de Premier ministre dans l'immédiat"</a>. <i>La Voix du Nord</i> (in French). 16 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Voix+du+Nord&rft.atitle=Emmanuel+Macron+convie+les+chefs+de+partis+le+23+ao%C3%BBt%2C+pas+de+Premier+ministre+dans+l%27imm%C3%A9diat&rft.date=2024-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lavoixdunord.fr%2F1492981%2Farticle%2F2024-08-16%2Femmanuel-macron-convie-les-chefs-de-partie-le-23-aout-pas-de-premier-ministre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnier+government" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lesechos.fr/politique-societe/emmanuel-macron-president/nouveau-gouvernement-emmanuel-macron-refuse-de-nommer-lucie-castets-et-lance-de-nouvelles-consultations-2115247">"Nouveau gouvernement : Emmanuel Macron refuse de nommer Lucie Castets et lance de nouvelles consultations"</a>. <i>Les Echos</i> (in French). 26 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Les+Echos&rft.atitle=Nouveau+gouvernement+%3A+Emmanuel+Macron+refuse+de+nommer+Lucie+Castets+et+lance+de+nouvelles+consultations&rft.date=2024-08-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lesechos.fr%2Fpolitique-societe%2Femmanuel-macron-president%2Fnouveau-gouvernement-emmanuel-macron-refuse-de-nommer-lucie-castets-et-lance-de-nouvelles-consultations-2115247&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnier+government" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://information.tv5monde.com/international/matignon-macron-teste-cazeneuve-et-bertrand-la-surprise-beaudet-emerge-2738073">"Matignon: Macron "test" Cazeneuve and Bertrand, the Beaudet surprise emerges"</a>. <i>TV5 Monde</i> (in French). 2 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TV5+Monde&rft.atitle=Matignon%3A+Macron+%22test%22+Cazeneuve+and+Bertrand%2C+the+Beaudet+surprise+emerges&rft.date=2024-09-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finformation.tv5monde.com%2Finternational%2Fmatignon-macron-teste-cazeneuve-et-bertrand-la-surprise-beaudet-emerge-2738073&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnier+government" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfmtv.com/politique/gouvernement/nouveau-premier-ministre-michel-barnier-nouvelle-piste-serieuse-d-emmanuel-macron_AV-202409040913.htm">"Nouveau Premier ministre: Michel Barnier, nouvelle "piste sérieuse" d'Emmanuel Macron?"</a>. <i>BFMTV</i> (in French). 4 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Thousands+protest+in+France+against+Macron%27s+choice+of+prime+minister&rft.date=2024-09-07&rft.aulast=Irish&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fthousands-protest-france-after-macron-picks-barnier-prime-minister-2024-09-07%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnier+government" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhalil2024" class="citation news cs1">Khalil, Hafsa (7 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clywrqr92dpo">"France sees thousands protest over new centre-right PM Barnier"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240907133027/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clywrqr92dpo">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=France+sees+thousands+protest+over+new+centre-right+PM+Barnier&rft.date=2024-09-07&rft.aulast=Khalil&rft.aufirst=Hafsa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fclywrqr92dpo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnier+government" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/france/20241008-france-s-minority-government-survives-no-confidence-vote-as-far-right-refuses-to-back-motion">"France's minority government survives no-confidence vote as far right refuses to back motion"</a>. <i>BFMTV</i>. 8 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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no-confidence vote topples government"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 4 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=France+in+political+crisis+after+no-confidence+vote+topples+government&rft.date=2024-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2024%2Fdec%2F04%2Ffrance-in-political-crisis-after-no-confidence-vote-topples-government&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnier+government" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgence_France-Presse2024" class="citation news cs1">Agence France-Presse (21 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/21/macron-names-french-government-to-be-led-by-michel-barnier">"Macron names right-leaning French government under Michel Barnier"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Macron+names+right-leaning+French+government+under+Michel+Barnier&rft.date=2024-09-21&rft.au=Agence+France-Presse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2024%2Fsep%2F21%2Fmacron-names-french-government-to-be-led-by-michel-barnier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnier+government" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barnier_government&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Governments_of_the_French_Fifth_Republic_(1958–present)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Governments_of_the_French_Fifth_Republic" title="Template:Governments of the French Fifth Republic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Governments_of_the_French_Fifth_Republic" title="Template talk:Governments of the French Fifth Republic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Governments_of_the_French_Fifth_Republic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Governments of the French Fifth Republic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Governments_of_the_French_Fifth_Republic_(1958–present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Governments of the <a href="/wiki/French_Fifth_Republic" title="French Fifth Republic">French Fifth Republic</a> (1958–present)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Ren%C3%A9_Coty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of René Coty (page does not exist)">Coty</a> <small>(1958–1959)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_de_Gaulle_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Third de Gaulle government (page does not exist)">De Gaulle III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Presidency of Charles de Gaulle">De Gaulle</a> <small>(1959–1969)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debr%C3%A9_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Debré government (page does not exist)">Debré</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Pompidou_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Pompidou government (page does not exist)">Pompidou I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Pompidou_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Second Pompidou government (page does not exist)">Pompidou II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Pompidou_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Third Pompidou government (page does not exist)">Pompidou III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fourth_Pompidou_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fourth Pompidou government (page does not exist)">Pompidou IV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Couve_de_Murville_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Couve de Murville government (page does not exist)">Couve de Murville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Georges_Pompidou" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidency of Georges Pompidou">Pompidou</a> <small>(1969–1974)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaban-Delmas_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaban-Delmas government (page does not exist)">Chaban-Delmas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Messmer_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Messmer government (page does not exist)">Messmer I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Messmer_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Second Messmer government (page does not exist)">Messmer II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Messmer_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Third Messmer government (page does not exist)">Messmer III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Valéry Giscard d'Estaing (page does not exist)">Giscard d'Estaing</a> <small>(1974–1981)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Chirac_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Chirac government (page does not exist)">Chirac I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Barre_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Barre government (page does not exist)">Barre I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Barre_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Second Barre government (page does not exist)">Barre II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Barre_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Third Barre government (page does not exist)">Barre III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidency of François Mitterrand">Mitterrand</a> <small>(1981–1995)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Mauroy_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Mauroy government (page does not exist)">Mauroy I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Mauroy_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Second Mauroy government (page does not exist)">Mauroy II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Mauroy_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Third Mauroy government (page does not exist)">Mauroy III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabius_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fabius government (page does not exist)">Fabius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Chirac_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Second Chirac government (page does not exist)">Chirac II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocard_government" title="Rocard government">Rocard I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocard_government" title="Rocard government">Rocard II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cresson_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cresson government (page does not exist)">Cresson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A9r%C3%A9govoy_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bérégovoy government (page does not exist)">Bérégovoy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balladur_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balladur government (page does not exist)">Balladur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Jacques_Chirac" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidency of Jacques Chirac">Chirac</a> <small>(1995–2007)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Jupp%C3%A9_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Juppé government (page does not exist)">Juppé I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Jupp%C3%A9_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Second Juppé government (page does not exist)">Juppé II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jospin_government" title="Jospin government">Jospin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Raffarin_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Raffarin government (page does not exist)">Raffarin I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Raffarin_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Second Raffarin government (page does not exist)">Raffarin II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Raffarin_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Third Raffarin government (page does not exist)">Raffarin III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villepin_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villepin government (page does not exist)">Villepin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Nicolas_Sarkozy" title="Presidency of Nicolas Sarkozy">Sarkozy</a> <small>(2007–2012)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Fillon_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Fillon government (page does not exist)">Fillon I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Fillon_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Second Fillon government (page does not exist)">Fillon II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Fillon_government" title="Third Fillon government">Fillon III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Fran%C3%A7ois_Hollande" title="Presidency of François Hollande">Hollande</a> <small>(2012–2017)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayrault_government" title="Ayrault government">Ayrault I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayrault_government" title="Ayrault government">Ayrault II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Valls_government" title="First Valls government">Valls I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Valls_government" title="Second Valls government">Valls II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cazeneuve_government" title="Cazeneuve government">Cazeneuve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Emmanuel_Macron" title="Presidency of Emmanuel Macron">Macron</a> <small>(since 2017)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Philippe_government" title="First Philippe government">Philippe I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Philippe_government" title="Second Philippe government">Philippe II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castex_government" title="Castex government">Castex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borne_government" title="Borne government">Borne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attal_government" title="Attal government">Attal</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Barnier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union_Governments_of_member_states_of_the_European_Union" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:EU_governments" title="Template:EU governments"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:EU_governments" title="Template talk:EU governments"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:EU_governments" title="Special:EditPage/Template:EU governments"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union_Governments_of_member_states_of_the_European_Union" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> Governments of <a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">member states of the European Union</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nehammer_government" title="Nehammer government">Nehammer</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/De_Croo_Government" title="De Croo Government">De Croo</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Second_Glavchev_Government" title="Second Glavchev Government">Glavchev II</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Andrej_Plenkovi%C4%87_III" title="Cabinet of Andrej Plenković III">Plenković III</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus"><img alt="Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Christodoulides_government" title="Christodoulides government">Christodoulides</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Petr_Fiala" title="Cabinet of Petr Fiala">Fiala</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Frederiksen_II_Cabinet" title="Frederiksen II Cabinet">Frederiksen II</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Michal%27s_cabinet" title="Kristen Michal's cabinet">Michal</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Orpo_cabinet" title="Orpo cabinet">Orpo</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Barnier</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Scholz_cabinet" title="Scholz cabinet">Scholz</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Second_Cabinet_of_Kyriakos_Mitsotakis" title="Second Cabinet of Kyriakos Mitsotakis">Mitsotakis II</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Orb%C3%A1n_Government" title="Fifth Orbán Government">Orbán V</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_33rd_D%C3%A1il" title="Government of the 33rd Dáil">Harris</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Meloni_government" title="Meloni government">Meloni</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sili%C5%86a_cabinet" title="Siliņa cabinet">Siliņa</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0imonyt%C4%97_Cabinet" title="Šimonytė Cabinet">Šimonytė</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Frieden-Bettel_Government" title="Frieden-Bettel Government">Frieden</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta"><img alt="Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maltese_Government_2022%E2%80%932027" title="Maltese Government 2022–2027">Abela II</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Schoof_cabinet" title="Schoof cabinet">Schoof</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Third_Cabinet_of_Donald_Tusk" title="Third Cabinet of Donald Tusk">Tusk III</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/XXIV_Constitutional_Government_of_Portugal" title="XXIV Constitutional Government of Portugal">Montenegro</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ciolacu_cabinet" title="Ciolacu cabinet">Ciolacu</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fico%27s_Fourth_Cabinet" title="Fico's Fourth Cabinet">Fico IV</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/15th_Government_of_Slovenia" title="15th Government of Slovenia">Golob</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Third_government_of_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Third government of Pedro Sánchez">Sánchez III</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kristersson_cabinet" title="Kristersson cabinet">Kristersson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_II" title="Von der Leyen Commission II">Von der Leyen Commission</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Emmanuel_Macron" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Emmanuel_Macron" title="Template:Emmanuel Macron"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Emmanuel_Macron" title="Template talk:Emmanuel Macron"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Emmanuel_Macron" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Emmanuel Macron"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Emmanuel_Macron" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_France" title="List of presidents of France">25th</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">President of France</a> (2017–present)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Co-Princes_of_Andorra" class="mw-redirect" title="Co-Princes of Andorra">Co-Prince of Andorra</a> (2017–present)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economics_and_Finance_(France)" title="Ministry of Economics and Finance (France)">Minister of Economics, Industry and Digital Affairs</a> (2014–2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Assistant General Secretary of the President (2005–2006)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Emmanuel_Macron" title="Presidency of Emmanuel Macron">Presidency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Governments <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Philippe_government" title="First Philippe government">First Philippe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Philippe_government" title="Second Philippe government">Second Philippe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castex_government" title="Castex government">Castex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borne_government" title="Borne government">Borne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attal_government" title="Attal government">Attal</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Barnier</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ration_Chammal" title="Opération Chammal">Opération Chammal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Council_for_Africa" title="Presidential Council for Africa">Presidential Council for Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Lebanon%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_dispute" title="2017 Lebanon–Saudi Arabia dispute">2017 Lebanon–Saudi Arabia dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Peace_Forum" title="Paris Peace Forum">Paris Peace Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benalla_affair" title="Benalla affair">Benalla affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_Emmanuel_Macron" title="Protests against Emmanuel Macron">Protests against</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_vests_protests" title="Yellow vests protests">Yellow vests protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932020_French_pension_reform_strike" title="2019–2020 French pension reform strike">2019–2020 French pension reform strike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aachen_Treaty" title="Aachen Treaty">Aachen Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christchurch_Call_to_Action_Summit" title="Christchurch Call to Action Summit">Christchurch Call to Action Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/45th_G7_summit" title="45th G7 summit">45th G7 summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normandy_Format" title="Normandy Format">Normandy Format</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_du_service_public" title="Institut national du service public">Institut national du service public</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_France" title="COVID-19 pandemic in France">COVID-19 pandemic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_France" title="COVID-19 vaccination in France">vaccination</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco-Greek_defence_agreement" title="Franco-Greek defence agreement">Franco-Greek defence agreement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AUKUS" title="AUKUS">AUKUS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quirinal_Treaty" title="Quirinal Treaty">Quirinal Treaty</a></li> <li>French government reshuffles <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_2022_French_government_reshuffle" title="July 2022 French government reshuffle">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2023_French_government_reshuffle" title="July 2023 French government reshuffle">2023</a></li></ul></li> <li>2022 votes of no confidence in the government of Élisabeth Borne <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_2022_French_vote_of_no_confidence" title="July 2022 French vote of no confidence">July</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2022_French_vote_of_no_confidence" class="mw-redirect" title="October 2022 French vote of no confidence">October</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_French_pension_reform_law" title="2023 French pension reform law">2023 French pension reform law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_French_pension_reform_unrest" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 French pension reform unrest">2023 French pension reform unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2023_French_votes_of_no_confidence" title="March 2023 French votes of no confidence">March 2023 French votes of no confidence</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahel_Merzouk_riots" title="Nahel Merzouk riots">Nahel Merzouk riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_visit_by_Charles_III_to_France" title="State visit by Charles III to France">State visit by Charles III to France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_New_Caledonia_unrest" title="2024 New Caledonia unrest">2024 New Caledonia unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_French_legislative_election" title="2024 French legislative election">2024 French legislative election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_French_protests_against_the_far-right" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 French protests against the far-right">2024 French protests against the far-right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_French_political_crisis" title="2024 French political crisis">2024 French political crisis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">December 2024 French vote of no confidence</a></li> <li>Visits <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Emmanuel_Macron" title="List of presidential trips made by Emmanuel Macron">presidential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Emmanuel_Macron" title="List of international presidential trips made by Emmanuel Macron">international</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_France%E2%80%93China_Summit" title="2023 France–China Summit">2023 France–China Summit</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emmanuel_Macron_June_2022_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Emmanuel_Macron_June_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/130px-Emmanuel_Macron_June_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Emmanuel_Macron_June_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/195px-Emmanuel_Macron_June_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Emmanuel_Macron_June_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/260px-Emmanuel_Macron_June_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="711" data-file-height="989" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Presidential <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_French_presidential_election" title="2017 French presidential election">2017</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Macron_e-mail_leaks" title="2017 Macron e-mail leaks">email leaks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_French_presidential_election" title="2022 French presidential election">2022</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Macron" title="Brigitte Macron">Brigitte Macron</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Auzi%C3%A8re-Jourdan" title="Laurence Auzière-Jourdan">Laurence Auzière-Jourdan</a> (step-daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Michel_Macron" title="Jean-Michel Macron">Jean-Michel Macron</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemo_(dog)" title="Nemo (dog)">Nemo</a> (family dog)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Emmanuel_Macron" title="Political positions of Emmanuel Macron">Political positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_the_Emmanuel_Macron_presidency" title="Opinion polling on the Emmanuel Macron presidency">Opinion polling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Trogneux" title="Jean Trogneux">Jean Trogneux</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron,_les_coulisses_d%27une_victoire" title="Emmanuel Macron, les coulisses d'une victoire">Emmanuel Macron, les coulisses d'une victoire</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Hollande" title="François Hollande">← François Hollande</a> <br /><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Emmanuel_Macron" title="Category:Emmanuel Macron">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barnier_government&oldid=1262688573">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barnier_government&oldid=1262688573</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Barnier_government" title="Category:Barnier government">Barnier government</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_establishments_in_France" 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