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Ratisbona - Vicipaedia
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<ul id="toc-Communia_vicina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ordo_urbis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ordo_urbis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ordo urbis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ordo_urbis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Historia subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Consilium_Imperii_perpetuum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consilium_Imperii_perpetuum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Consilium Imperii perpetuum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consilium_Imperii_perpetuum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ex_anno_1800" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ex_anno_1800"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Ex anno 1800</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ex_anno_1800-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Religio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Acta</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Acta-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Acta subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Acta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Insigne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Insigne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Insigne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Insigne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Societates_urbium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Societates_urbium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Societates urbium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Societates_urbium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Res_oeconomicae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Res_oeconomicae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Res oeconomicae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Res_oeconomicae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commeatus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commeatus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Commeatus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commeatus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eruditio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eruditio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Eruditio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eruditio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultus_et_res_visu_dignae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultus_et_res_visu_dignae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Cultus et res visu dignae</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultus_et_res_visu_dignae-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cultus et res visu dignae subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultus_et_res_visu_dignae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Theatrum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatrum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Theatrum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatrum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Musica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Musea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aedificia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aedificia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Aedificia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aedificia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spectacula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spectacula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.5</span> <span>Spectacula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spectacula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Otium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Otium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.6</span> <span>Otium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Otium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ars_athletica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ars_athletica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.7</span> <span>Ars athletica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ars_athletica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Homines_clari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Homines_clari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Homines clari</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Homines_clari-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Homines clari subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Homines_clari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Nati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mortui" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mortui"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Mortui</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mortui-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cives_civitati_honoris_causa_ornati_et_adhuc_viventes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cives_civitati_honoris_causa_ornati_et_adhuc_viventes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Cives civitati honoris causa ornati et adhuc viventes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cives_civitati_honoris_causa_ornati_et_adhuc_viventes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alii_cives_clari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alii_cives_clari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4</span> <span>Alii cives clari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alii_cives_clari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_interni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_interni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Nexus interni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_interni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Bibliographia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_externi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_externi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Nexus externi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_externi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Index" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ratisbona</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 103 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">103 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AC%E1%8C%88%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5%E1%89%A1%E1%88%AD%E1%8C%8D" title="ሬገንስቡርግ – Amharica" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሬገንስቡርግ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratisbona" title="Ratisbona – Aragonensis" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ratisbona" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="ريغنسبورغ – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ريغنسبورغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="ريجينسبورج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ريجينسبورج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratisbona" title="Ratisbona – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ratisbona" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburq" title="Regensburq – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Regensburq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82" title="رقنسبورق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رقنسبورق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Регенсбург – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Регенсбург" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rengschburg" title="Rengschburg – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Rengschburg" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Рэгенсбург – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэгенсбург" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Рэгенсбург – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэгенсбург" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Регенсбург – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Регенсбург" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Britonica" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Britonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratisbona" title="Ratisbona – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ratisbona" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Регенсбург – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Регенсбург" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg_(munisipyo)" title="Regensburg (munisipyo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Regensburg (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="ڕێگنسبورگ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕێگنسبورگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98ezno" title="Řezno – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Řezno" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Cambrica" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cambrica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Ρέγκενσμπουργκ – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρέγκενσμπουργκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratisbona" title="Ratisbona – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ratisbona" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratisbona" title="Ratisbona – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ratisbona" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="رگنسبورگ – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رگنسبورگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratisbonne" title="Ratisbonne – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ratisbonne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensb%C3%B6rj" title="Regensbörj – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Regensbörj" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Hibernica" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Hibernica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Scotica" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scotica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratisbona" title="Ratisbona – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ratisbona" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92" title="רגנסבורג – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רגנסבורג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%9Bzno" title="Rězno – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Rězno" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Ռեգենսբուրգ – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռեգենսբուրգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Islandica" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratisbona" title="Ratisbona – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ratisbona" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF" title="レーゲンスブルク – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レーゲンスブルク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="რეგენსბურგი – Georgiana" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რეგენსბურგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Регенсбург – Cazachica" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Регенсбург" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Cazachica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EA%B2%90%EC%8A%A4%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="레겐스부르크 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="레겐스부르크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Curdica" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Curdica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3*" title="Регенсбург* – Chirgisica" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Регенсбург*" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Chirgisica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Luxemburgica" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratisbona" title="Ratisbona – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ratisbona" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%97gensburgas" title="Rėgensburgas – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rėgensburgas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%93gensburga" title="Rēgensburga – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rēgensburga" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Рэгэнсбург – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Рэгэнсбург" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Malagasiana" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Регенсбург – Macedonica" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Регенсбург" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="रेगन्सबुर्ग – Marathica" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रेगन्सबुर्ग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Melitensis" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Melitensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg_(stad)" title="Regensburg (stad) – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Regensburg (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Регенсбург – Ossetica" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Регенсбург" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratyzbona" title="Ratyzbona – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ratyzbona" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratisbon-a" title="Ratisbon-a – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ratisbon-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="ریگنزبرگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ریگنزبرگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratisbona" title="Ratisbona – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ratisbona" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Регенсбург – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Регенсбург" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Регензбург – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Регензбург" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84" title="เรเกินส์บวร์ค – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เรเกินส์บวร์ค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratisbona" title="Ratisbona – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ratisbona" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Регенсбург – Tatarica" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Регенсбург" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Регенсбург – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Регенсбург" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="ریگنسبرگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریگنسبرگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Uzbecica" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratisbona" title="Ratisbona – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ratisbona" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%B9%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="雷根斯堡 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="雷根斯堡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%B9%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="雷根斯堡 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="雷根斯堡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%B9%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="雷根斯堡 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="雷根斯堡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2978#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nexus inter linguas recensere" class="wbc-editpage">Nexus recensere</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spatia nominalia"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ratisbona" title="Videre paginam [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Res</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Ratisbona" rel="discussion" title="Disputatio de hac pagina [t]" 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href="/wiki/Specialis:Nuper_mutata_annexorum/Ratisbona" rel="nofollow" title="Nuper mutata in paginis quibus haec pagina nectit [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Nuper mutata annexorum</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=la" title="Fasciculos imponere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fasciculum imponere</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Paginae_speciales" title="Index paginarum specialium [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Paginae speciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&oldid=3761115" title="Nexus perpetuus ad hanc paginae redactionem"><span>Nexus perpetuus</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>De hac pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="la" dir="ltr"><p><br /> </p> <div class="capsa-vicidata infobox" style="width:15em; background:#e3e3e3;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3850522">.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata{float:right;margin:0 0 2em 1em;padding:.25em .5em;box-shadow:8px 8px 8px #ccc;text-align:center;background-color:#f2f2f2;border:1px solid #bebebe}.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata-titulus{padding-top:.44em;font-size:90%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata-subtitulus{padding-bottom:.14em;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata-data{font-size:80%;margin-top:1em;padding:.2em .1em .1em .2em}.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata .mw-collapsible{text-align:left}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata{width:100%!important;float:none;margin-left:0;box-shadow:0 8px 8px #ccc}}</style> <div class="capsa-vicidata-titulus noviewer"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Wikidata-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/25px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/38px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/50px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Ratisbona</div> <div class="capsa-vicidata-subtitulus">Res apud <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/lawiki/Ratisbona" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/lawiki/Ratisbona">Vicidata</a> repertae:</div><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Wappen_Regensburg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ratisbona: insigne"><img alt="Ratisbona: insigne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Wappen_Regensburg.svg/85px-Wappen_Regensburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Wappen_Regensburg.svg/128px-Wappen_Regensburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Wappen_Regensburg.svg/170px-Wappen_Regensburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="470" /></a><figcaption>Ratisbona: insigne</figcaption></figure><div class="capsa-vicidata-data"> <i>Civitas</i>: <span><span><a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a></span></span><br /><i>Locus</i>: <span><span><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Specialis:Map/0/49.016666666667/12.083333333333/la" data-lat="49.016666666667" data-lon="12.083333333333" data-overlays="["_aab61f7a108eca3c373bd1eca6aa8cc6e13a33a7"]">49°1′0″N 12°5′0″E</a></span></span><br /><i>Numerus incolarum</i>: <span><span>159 465</span></span><br /><i>Zona horaria</i>: <span><span>UTC+1</span>, <span><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+2</a></span></span><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regensburg.de/">Situs interretialis</a><br /><i>Nomen officiale</i>: <span><span><span lang="de">Regensburg</span></span></span><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <p><b>Gestio</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <i>Praefectus</i>: <span><span>Gertrud Maltz-Schwarzfischer</span></span><br /><i>Procuratio superior</i>: <span><span><a href="/wiki/Palatinatus_Superior" title="Palatinatus Superior">Palatinatus Superior</a></span></span><br /></div></div><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <p><b>Geographia</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <i>Superficies</i>: <span><span>80.85 chiliometrum quadratum</span></span><br /><i>Regiones urbanae</i>: <span><span>Stadtamhof</span>, <span>Steinweg-Pfaffenstein</span>, <span>Sallern-Gallingkofen</span>, <span>Konradsiedlung-Wutzlhofen</span>, <span>Brandlberg-Keilberg</span>, <span>Reinhausen</span>, <span>Q2554913</span>, <span>Schwabelweis</span>, <span>Ostenviertel</span>, <span>Kasernenviertel</span>, <span>Galgenberg</span>, <span>Kumpfmühl-Ziegetsdorf-Neuprüll</span>, <span>Großprüfening-Dechbetten-Königswiesen</span>, <span>Westenviertel</span>, <span>Ober-/Niederwinzer-Kager</span>, <span>Oberisling-Leoprechting-Graß</span>, <span>Burgweinting-Harting</span></span><br /><i>Territoria finitima</i>: <span><span>Regensburg</span>, <span>Q854173</span></span><br /></div></div><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <p><b>Coniunctiones urbium</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <i>Urbes gemellae</i>: <span><span><a href="/wiki/Aberdonia" title="Aberdonia">Aberdonia</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Brixino" title="Brixino">Brixino</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Augustonemetum" title="Augustonemetum">Augustonemetum</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Pilsna" title="Pilsna">Pilsna</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa">Odessa</a></span>, <span>Qingdao</span>, <span>Budapest District I</span>, <span>Tempe</span></span><br /></div></div><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <p><b>Tabula aut despectus</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Bavaria_R_(town).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ratisbona: situs"><img alt="Ratisbona: situs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Bavaria_R_%28town%29.svg/190px-Bavaria_R_%28town%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Bavaria_R_%28town%29.svg/285px-Bavaria_R_%28town%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Bavaria_R_%28town%29.svg/380px-Bavaria_R_%28town%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4944" data-file-height="4924" /></a><figcaption>Ratisbona: situs</figcaption></figure></div></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Regensburg_Steinerne_Bruecke.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Regensburg_Steinerne_Bruecke.jpg/220px-Regensburg_Steinerne_Bruecke.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Regensburg_Steinerne_Bruecke.jpg/330px-Regensburg_Steinerne_Bruecke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Regensburg_Steinerne_Bruecke.jpg/440px-Regensburg_Steinerne_Bruecke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Pons lapideus</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ratisbona</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> seu <b>Castra Regina</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sive <b>Augusta Tiberii</b><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> est <a href="/wiki/Urbs" title="Urbs">urbs</a> circulo carens in oriente <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavariae</a> sita. <a href="/wiki/Caput_(urbs)" title="Caput (urbs)">Caput</a> et sedes administrationis <a href="/wiki/Provincia" title="Provincia">provinciae</a> <a href="/wiki/Palatinatus_Superior" title="Palatinatus Superior">Palatinatus Superioris</a> est. Hodie hic centum et quinquaginta milia incolarum habitant, et ita Ratisbona post <a href="/wiki/Monachium" class="mw-disambig" title="Monachium">Monachium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norimberga" title="Norimberga">Nurembergiam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Augusta_Vindelicorum" title="Augusta Vindelicorum">Augustam Vindelicorum</a> in quarto loco inter magnas rei publicae liberae Bavariae urbes stat. </p><p>Urbs est sedes <a href="/wiki/Episcopus" title="Episcopus">episcopi</a> et <a href="/wiki/Dioecesis" class="mw-disambig" title="Dioecesis">dioecesis</a> Catholicae <a href="/wiki/Dioecesis_Ratisbonensis" title="Dioecesis Ratisbonensis">Ratisbonae</a> et unum e viginti tribus centris superioribus (Theodisce "Oberzentren") rei publicae. Urbes maiores propinquae sunt Nurembergia, ad circa centum <a href="/wiki/Chiliometrum" title="Chiliometrum">chiliometra</a> in boreoccidente sita, et <a href="/wiki/Monachium" class="mw-disambig" title="Monachium">Monachium</a>, circa 120 chiliometra in meridie situm. </p><p>Numerus incolarum Castrorum Reginorum post <a href="/wiki/Secundum_bellum_mundanum" title="Secundum bellum mundanum">secundum bellum mundanum</a> super centena milia crevit. Qua re "urbs magna" appellari coepit. </p><p>Castra Regina ad <a href="/wiki/Danuvius" class="mw-redirect" title="Danuvius">Danuvium</a> sita sunt in finibus regionum trium, quae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silva_Gabreta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silva Gabreta (non est haec pagina)">Silva Gabreta</a> (in boreoriente), <a href="/wiki/Iura_(mons)" title="Iura (mons)">Iura</a> (in occidente) et terra ante <a href="/wiki/Alpes" title="Alpes">Alpes</a> (in meridie et oriente) nominantur. Pars huius terrae in oriente adiacens <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Theodisca" title="Lingua Theodisca">Theodisce</a> Gäuboden appellatur, et pars <a href="/wiki/Bavaria_Inferior" title="Bavaria Inferior">Bavariae Inferioris</a> est. </p><p>In finibus urbis <a href="/wiki/Flumen" title="Flumen">flumen</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reginus (non est haec pagina)">Reginus</a> (Germanice "Regen") nominatum a sinistra in Danuvium influit. Iam antea in confinio occidentali urbis aliud flumen (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Naba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naba (non est haec pagina)">Naba</a>) pariter a sinistra se in Danuvium immergit. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Communia_vicina">Communia vicina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Communia vicina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Communia vicina"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hae urbes communesque, quae sunt partes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Circulus_Ratisbonensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Circulus Ratisbonensis (non est haec pagina)">Circuli Ratisbonensis</a>, attingunt Castra Regina urbem. Indicantur dextrorsum ab septentrionibus (nominibus Theodiscis): Lappersdorf, Zeitlarn, Wenzenbach, Tegernheim, Barbing, Neutraubling, Obertraubling, Pentling, Sinzing (Latine Sincingae) et Pettendorf. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ordo_urbis">Ordo urbis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Ordo urbis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Ordo urbis"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fines Castrorum Reginorum in duodeviginti regiones dividuntur: </p> <ul><li>I Innenstadt (centrum)</li> <li>II <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stadtamhof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stadtamhof (non est haec pagina)">Stadtamhof</a></li> <li>III Steinweg – Pfaffenstein</li> <li>IV Sallern – Gallingkofen</li> <li>V Konradsiedlung – Wutzlhofen</li> <li>VI Brandlberg – Keilberg</li> <li>VII Reinhausen</li> <li>VIII Weichs</li> <li>IX Schwabelweis</li> <li>X Ostenviertel (vicus orientalis)</li> <li>XI Kasernenviertel (vicus castrorum)</li> <li>XII Galgenberg (mons patibuli)</li> <li>XIII Kumpfmühl – Ziegetsdorf – Neuprüll</li> <li>XIV Großprüfening – Dechbetten – Königswiesen (pratum regis)</li> <li>XV Westenviertel (vicus occidentalis)</li> <li>XVI Oberwinzer – Niederwinzer – Kager</li> <li>XVII Oberisling – Leoprechting – Graß</li> <li>XVIII Burgweinting – Harting</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Castra Régina (id est <i>castra ad flumen Reginum sita</i>) una ex urbibus antiquissimis <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germaniae</a> sunt. Primo illa regio a <a href="/wiki/Celtae" title="Celtae">Celtis</a> incolebatur, qui eam Ratasbonam vel Ratisbonam appellaverunt. <a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">Historia</a> urbis litteris tradita anno <a href="/wiki/79" title="79">79</a> coepit, cum <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Romanum" title="Imperium Romanum">Romani</a> <a href="/wiki/Castellum" title="Castellum">castellum</a> cohortis collocavissent in hac regione, quae hodie <i>Kumpfmühl</i> Theodisce appellatur. Inter cursum historiae variis nominibus Latinis nuncupata est velut <i>Quadrata</i> (propter formam castrorum), <i>Germanisheim</i>, <i>Hyatospolis</i>, <i>Ymbripolis</i>, <i>Reginopolis</i> et <i>Tybernia</i>. Adhuc in usu sunt <i>Castra Regina</i>, <i>Ratisbona</i>; Theodisce <i>Regensburg</i>, Francogallice <i>Ratisbonne</i>. </p><p>Inter bellum contra <a href="/wiki/Marcomanni" title="Marcomanni">Marcomannos</a> anno <a href="/wiki/179" title="179">179</a> <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius" title="Marcus Aurelius">Marco Aurelio</a> imperatori placuit in illo loco <a href="/wiki/Castra" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Castra">castra</a> legionis collocare, quae dehinc caput militare <a href="/wiki/Raetia" title="Raetia">Raetiae</a> provinciae fuerunt. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio_III_Italica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legio III Italica (non est haec pagina)">Legio III Italica</a> ibi stipendia meruit. Haec castra finis fortiter munitus limitis Raetici fuerunt, cuius terminus <a href="/wiki/Aventinum" title="Aventinum">Abusina</a> est. Reliquiae castrorum velut porta praetoria et partes muri hodie spectari possunt. Inter migrationem gentium castra incolumia circa annum <a href="/wiki/400" title="400">400</a> omissa sunt. </p><p>Ex anno <a href="/wiki/500" title="500">500</a> ad annum <a href="/wiki/788" title="788">788</a>, quo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tassillo_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tassillo III (non est haec pagina)">Tassillo III</a> a <a href="/wiki/Carolus_Magnus" title="Carolus Magnus">Carolo Magno</a> imperatore victus est, Ratisbona sedes ducum Baiuvarorum erat. Qui Agilolfingi appellabantur. </p><p>Ratisbona est una ex sedibus episcopalibus antiquissimis Germaniae, quae iam nonnullos annos exstitit, antequam a <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius" title="Bonifatius">Bonifatio</a> anno <a href="/wiki/739" title="739">739</a> <a href="/wiki/Ius_canonicum" title="Ius canonicum">iure Canonico</a> episcopo <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Romae</a> substituta est. Quamquam anno <a href="/wiki/1542" title="1542">1542</a> urbs ad <a href="/wiki/Religio_Protestantica" class="mw-redirect" title="Religio Protestantica">ecclesiam evangelicam</a> se convertit, semper sedes episcopalis catholica hic manebat. </p><p>Ratisbona saeculo nono una ex urbibus amplissimis imperii <a href="/wiki/Carolingi" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolingi">Carolingorum</a> orientalis erat. Hemma, coniunx <a href="/wiki/Ludovicus_(rex_Francorum_orientalium)" title="Ludovicus (rex Francorum orientalium)">Ludovici Germanici</a> imperatoris, sicut et <a href="/wiki/Arnulphus_(imperator)" title="Arnulphus (imperator)">Arnulphus de Carinthia</a> et filius eius <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovicus_Infans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludovicus Infans (non est haec pagina)">Ludovicus Infans</a> duo imperatores Carolingi ultimi in ecclesia abbatiali <a href="/wiki/Ordo_Sancti_Benedicti" title="Ordo Sancti Benedicti">Benedictinorum</a>, quae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emmeramus_(Sanctus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emmeramus (Sanctus) (non est haec pagina)">S. Emmeramo</a> dicata est, humati sunt. </p><p>Imperator <a href="/wiki/Fridericus_I_(imperator)" title="Fridericus I (imperator)">Fridericus aënobarbus</a> hic mense Maio anni <a href="/wiki/1189" title="1189">1189</a> cum exercitu magno ad tertiam <a href="/wiki/Expeditio_sacra" title="Expeditio sacra">expeditionem sacram</a> abiit. </p><p>Postquam civitati urbis anno <a href="/wiki/1207" title="1207">1207</a> a <a href="/wiki/Philippus_(dux_Sueviae)" title="Philippus (dux Sueviae)">Philippo</a> rege privilegia ampla et denuo anno <a href="/wiki/1245" title="1245">1245</a> privilegium seipsam administrandi concessum est, dux Bavariae sedem suam anno <a href="/wiki/1255" title="1255">1255</a> <a href="/wiki/Landishuta" title="Landishuta">Landishutam</a> transtulit. Ratisbona deinde <i><a href="/wiki/Urbes_imperiales" title="Urbes imperiales">urbs (libera) imperialis</a></i> appellabatur. </p><p>Saeculis XIII et XIV, Ratisbonenses temptaverunt, ut regionem circum urbem pacarent et rem publicam collocarent. Ita urbs in certamen cum ducibus Bavaricis venit, qui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wittelsbachi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wittelsbachi (non est haec pagina)">Wittelsbachi</a> appellabantur. Quorum ob rationes oeconomicas multum intererat urbem sibi parare. Anno <a href="/wiki/1486" title="1486">1486</a> urbem tandem defaticatam duces <a href="/wiki/Bavaria_Superior" title="Bavaria Superior">Bavariae Superioris</a> domuerunt. Sed iam anno <a href="/wiki/1496" title="1496">1496</a> urbs <a href="/wiki/Imperium_sacrum_Romanum_nationis_Germanicae" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperium sacrum Romanum nationis Germanicae">imperio sacro Romano nationis Germanicae</a> reddita est. Hoc tempore urbs vehementer in inopiam redacta est et <a href="/wiki/Maximilianus_I_(imperator)" title="Maximilianus I (imperator)">Maximilianus I</a> imperator iterum et iterum copias misit, ut seditiones in urbe pacarent, velut in causa Volfgangi Roriceris magistri ecclesiae cathedralis constructionis, cui caput amputatum est. </p><p>Anno <a href="/wiki/1519" title="1519">1519</a> expulsione <a href="/wiki/Iudaei" title="Iudaei">Iudaeorum</a>, quorum numerus in urbe circum 500 fuit, et destructione vici eorum in loco, qui hodie "Neupfarrplatz" appellatur, siti, unum e communibus Iudaicis antiquissimis Germaniae deletum est. Expulsio morte Maximiliani I mense Ianuario anni <a href="/wiki/1519" title="1519">1519</a> possibilis facta est. Imperator Germaniae antiquitus protector Iudaeorum erat, sed Maximilianus successorem non nominavit. In loco vici Hebraici peregrinatio sacra "ad S. Mariam formosam" facta est, quae ad certamen inter senatum urbis et ecclesiam duxit. </p><p>Anno <a href="/wiki/1542" title="1542">1542</a> senatus civitasque ad <a href="/wiki/Religio_Protestantica" class="mw-redirect" title="Religio Protestantica">religionem evangelicam</a> transierunt. Quare conflictio cum ducatu Bavariae catholico et cum episcopo, qui in urbe habitabat et cui multae res immobiles erant, incitata est. </p><p>Anno <a href="/wiki/1547" title="1547">1547</a> Ratisbonae <a href="/wiki/Iohannes_Austriacus" title="Iohannes Austriacus">Iohannes Austriacus</a>, illegitimus filius <a href="/wiki/Carolus_V_(imperator)" title="Carolus V (imperator)">Caroli V</a> imperatoris et Barbarae Blombergae Ratisbonensis civis filiae natus est. Qui anno <a href="/wiki/1571" title="1571">1571</a> in <a href="/wiki/Proelium_Lepanthinum" title="Proelium Lepanthinum">naumachia Lepanthina</a> expansionem <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Ottomanicum" title="Imperium Ottomanicum">Ottomanicam</a> finivit. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Regensburg_Braun-Hogenberg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Regensburg_Braun-Hogenberg.jpg/300px-Regensburg_Braun-Hogenberg.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Regensburg_Braun-Hogenberg.jpg/450px-Regensburg_Braun-Hogenberg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Regensburg_Braun-Hogenberg.jpg/600px-Regensburg_Braun-Hogenberg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2247" data-file-height="1601" /></a><figcaption>Tabula</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consilium_Imperii_perpetuum">Consilium Imperii perpetuum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Recensere partem: Consilium Imperii perpetuum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Consilium Imperii perpetuum"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ratisbona fuit de origine unum ex centris ampli <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Francorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperium Francorum">imperii Francorum</a> orientalis; ex his magistratibus consilium imperiale, quod Germanice <i>Reichstag</i> appellatur, crescebat. Hic sententiae continuae constitutae sunt quam independentia Austriae, expeditiones exercitus imperialis et condita principalitatum imperialium<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Ratisbona" title="Disputatio:Ratisbona">?</a></sup>. Ex anno <a href="/wiki/1663" title="1663">1663</a> ad annum <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a> illud consilium continue in curia civitatis Ratisbonensis habebatur et deinde in consilium perpetuum imperii (Theodisce <i>Immerwährender Reichstag</i>) transnominatum est. Principes <a href="/wiki/Thurn_und_Taxis_(cursualia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thurn und Taxis (cursualia)">Thurn und Taxis</a> ex anno <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a> commisariis principalibus imperialibus in urbe functi sunt et adhuc ibi habitant. </p><p>Anno <a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a> una ex ultimis sententiis consilii constituta est: <a href="/wiki/Recessus_principalis_deputationis_imperii" title="Recessus principalis deputationis imperii">recessus principalis deputationis imperii</a>, qui Germanice <i>Reichsdeputationshauptschluss</i> nominatur et postremo ad dissolutionem imperii sacri Romani nationis Germanicae duxit. Hac sententia descensus urbis in ingravitatem incepit. </p><p>Urbs sub episcopo <a href="/wiki/Carolus_Theodorus_de_Dalberg" title="Carolus Theodorus de Dalberg">Carolo Theodoro de Dalberg</a> principatus liber facta est, qui manebat usque ad expugnationem ab <a href="/w/index.php?title=Napoleo_I_(imperator_Franciae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Napoleo I (imperator Franciae (non est haec pagina)">Napoleone</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a> perfectam. Qui principem Dalberg ursit urbem in novum <a href="/wiki/Regnum_Bavariae" title="Regnum Bavariae">regnum Bavaricum</a> omittere. Huius administrationi directe subiecta et urbs <a href="/wiki/Circulus_Germaniae" class="mw-redirect" title="Circulus Germaniae">circulo</a> carens facta est. Sedes quoque regionalis administrationis facta est, e qua deinde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Circulus_Ratisbonensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Circulus Ratisbonensis (non est haec pagina)">Circulus Ratisbonensis</a> genitus est. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ex_anno_1800">Ex anno 1800</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Recensere partem: Ex anno 1800" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Ex anno 1800"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Urbs tantum lente iterum auctoritate crevit et anno <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> in <a href="/wiki/Via_ferrea" class="mw-redirect" title="Via ferrea">via ferrea</a>, qua habuit coniunctiones Nurembergiam et Monachium, applicata est. Secuta est constructio portus anno <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>, qui portus <a href="/wiki/Luitpoldus_vicarius_regis_Bavariae" title="Luitpoldus vicarius regis Bavariae">Luitpoldinus</a> vel orientalis appellabatur. Media urbs <a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">historica</a> magna ex parte conservatur, quamquam urbs secundo bello mundano incursionibus e <a href="/wiki/Caelum" title="Caelum">caelo</a> laboravit. Incursiones contra fabricam Messerschmitt in fine occidentali urbis sitam rectae sunt. Inter viginti incursiones classium aeris Americani Britannique (ab <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> anno ad <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> annum) circum tria milia hominum necati sunt, inter quos multi captivi fuerunt. Anno 1945 nonnulli <a href="/wiki/Pons" title="Pons">pontes</a> super Danuvium deleti sunt; urbs autem ipsa sine pugna tandem omissa est. </p><p>Urbs post bellum lente e somno expergiscebatur. Anno <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> numerus incolarum centena milia superavit. Causae numeri crenscentis erant constructio portus orientalis novi (anno <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>), colonia <a href="/wiki/Siemens_AG" title="Siemens AG">Siemens</a>, initium <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Ratisbonensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Ratisbonensis (non est haec pagina)">universitatis studiorum</a> (anno 1965), scholae praecipuae (initio annorum 70) et tandem initium <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fossa_inter_Moenum_et_Danuvium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fossa inter Moenum et Danuvium (non est haec pagina)">fossae inter Moenum et Danuvium</a>, magnae viae navigationis, anno <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>. Anno <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> fabrica officinarum motoriorum Bavaricarum, breviter <a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW (non est haec pagina)">BMW</a> appellatarum, productionem coepit. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Infineon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infineon (non est haec pagina)">Infineon</a>, soror societatis Siemens <a href="/wiki/Anni_1980" title="Anni 1980">annis 80</a> officinam novam aedificavit. Anno <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valetudinarium_universitatis_Ratisbonensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valetudinarium universitatis Ratisbonensis (non est haec pagina)">Valetudinarium universitatis</a> apertum est. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religio">Religio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Recensere partem: Religio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Religio"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Episcopatus" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Episcopatus">Episcopatus</a> <a href="/wiki/Dioecesis_Ratisbonensis" title="Dioecesis Ratisbonensis">Ratisbonensis</a> anno <a href="/wiki/739" title="739">739</a> a <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_(sanctus)" title="Bonifatius (sanctus)">Sancto Bonifatio</a> conditus est. Deinde nonnulla monasteria condita sunt. Urbs ipsa ex anno 1245 imperio directe subiecta erat et habebat ex anno <a href="/wiki/1528" title="1528">1528</a> religionem <a href="/wiki/Lutheranismus" title="Lutheranismus">Lutheranam</a>. In finibus urbis autem semper multa monasteria erant; ita fides catholica in urbe et immigratione religio dominans manebat. Prius eis tantum episcopatus Ratisbona fuit, qui primo archidioecesi <a href="/wiki/Moguntiacum" title="Moguntiacum">Moguntinae</a> subiectus erat, dein <a href="/wiki/Salisburgum" title="Salisburgum">Salisburgensi</a>. Post recessum principalem deputationis imperii anno 1803 Ratisbona sedes <a href="/wiki/Archiepiscopus" title="Archiepiscopus">archiepiscopi</a> facta est, cum hospitium altum Ratibonense cum Ratisbona urbe et ceteris bonis parvis ecclesiae ad principatum Ratisbonae, qui anno <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a> Bavaricus factus erit, coniunctum sit. Annis <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a> et <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a> episcopatus Ratisbonae nove definitus et provinciae ecclesiae Monacensi et <a href="/wiki/Frisinga" title="Frisinga">Frisingensi</a> subiectus est. Communitas ecclesastica in urbe hodie est decanatus Ratisbonensis. </p><p>Communitas reformata a superintendente regitur. Ad administrationem ecclesiae consistorium exsistebat. Post transitum ad Bavariam communitas pars ecclesiae evangelicae luthericae Bavaricae facta est. Intra hanc ecclesiam quoque terrae hodie decanatui Ratisbonensi sunt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acta">Acta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Recensere partem: Acta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Acta"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ratisbona anno 1245, Friderico II imperatore, ius <a href="/wiki/Autonomia" title="Autonomia">autonomiae</a> et praecipuum, ut “magistrum civium et consilium crearent”, accepit. Tantopere imperio directe subiecta (urbs imperialis libera) fuit et usque ad annum 1803 manebat. Consilio sedecim socii erant. Hic numerus item usque ad annum 1803 tenebatur. </p><p>Post transitum ad Bavariam Ratisbona caput circuli Regini sive post novum ordinem circulorum caput circuli “Palatinatus Superioris et Ratisbonae” facta est, e quo anno <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> circulus, ac deinde anno <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> provincia Palatinatus Superior genitus est. </p><p>Urbs ab anno 1811 a directore <a href="/wiki/Vigil" title="Vigil">custodiae</a> regiae recta est. Ab anno <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a> urbi “primus magister civium” praefuit, qui anno <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> titulum “magister civium superior” accepit. Iuxta magistrum civium superiorem in Ratisbona etiam sunt alii duo magistri civium. </p><p>Primi magistri civium sive magistri civium superiores ex annis 1811 et 1818: </p> <ul><li>1811 ad 1814 Franciscus Xaver Fodor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> ad 1815 Cicinger</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a> ad 1818 Iosephus Bohonovsci</li> <li>1818 ad 1828 Iohannes Carolus Martinus Mauerer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a> ad 1832 Sigmundus Maria Nobilis de Eggelkraut</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a> ad <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a> Fridericus Brügel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a> ad <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> Deusamans<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Ratisbona" title="Disputatio:Ratisbona">?</a></sup> Liber Baro de Thon-Dittmer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a> ad 1856 Georgius Satzinger</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a> ad 1868 Fridericus Schubarth</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> ad 1903 Oscar de Stobäus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> ad 1910 Arminius Geib</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> Alfonsus Auer</li> <li>1910 ad 1914 Otto Gessler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> ad 1920 Iosephus Bleyer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> ad 1933 Otto Hipp</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> ad 1945 Otto Schottenheim</li> <li>1945 ad 1946 doctor Gerhardus Titze</li> <li>1946 ad 1948 Alfons Heiß</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> ad 1952 Georgius Zitzler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> ad 1959 Iohannes Herrmann</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> ad 1978 Rudolphus Schlichtinger</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> ad 1990 Fridericus Viehbacher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> ad 1996 Christa Meier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> ad 2014 Iohannes Schaidinger</li> <li>ab 2014 Ioachim Wolbergs</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Insigne">Insigne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Recensere partem: Insigne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Insigne"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Insigne" title="Insigne">Insigne</a> Ratisbonae urbis monstrat duo claves argenteos oblique concurrentes in scuto rubro. Vexillum urbis est album et rubrum. Claves attributum Sancti Petri sunt, qui est patronus ecclesiae cathedralis et urbis. Sanctus Petrus signis urbis iam ab <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_12" title="Saeculum 12">saeculo XII</a> traditus est. Claves sunt in insigni ab anno 1549. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Societates_urbium"><a href="/wiki/Coniunctio_communium" title="Coniunctio communium">Societates urbium</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Recensere partem: Societates urbium" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Societates urbium"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ratisbona societates cum his urbibus colit: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberdonia" title="Aberdonia">Aberdonia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Caledonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Caledonia">Caledonia</a>, a <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brixino" title="Brixino">Brixinone</a> in <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>, a <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustonemetum" title="Augustonemetum">Augustonemeto</a> in <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>, a 1969</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilsna" title="Pilsna">Pilsna</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a>, a <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempe" class="mw-disambig" title="Tempe">Tempe</a> in <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> a <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa">Odessa</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucraina</a> a <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a></li></ul> <p>Urbs etiam est patrona <a href="/wiki/Natio" title="Natio">nationis</a> Sudetogermanorum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Res_oeconomicae">Res oeconomicae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Recensere partem: Res oeconomicae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Res oeconomicae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Progressus oeconomicus Ratisbonae urbis post secundum bellum mundanum admodum sero incepit. Initium universitatis studiorum et scholae specialis fundamentum progressus oeconomici vehementis posuerunt. </p><p>Firmae amplissimae urbis sunt hodie <a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW (non est haec pagina)">BMW</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siemens_AG" title="Siemens AG">Siemens AG</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Infineo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infineo (non est haec pagina)">Infineo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osra (non est haec pagina)">Osra</a>, officina machinarum Reinhausinensis, <a href="/w/index.php?title=AREVA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AREVA (non est haec pagina)">AREVA</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Officina_Saxorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Officina Saxorum (non est haec pagina)">officina Saxorum</a>, fluentis electrici fortis armarum constructio, Toshiba vel Fiedler technologica perforationis. In oriente urbis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siemens_VDO_Automotive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siemens VDO Automotive (non est haec pagina)">Siemens VDO Automotive</a> agit unum e centris progressionis maximis Germaniae. </p><p>Colonisatio firmarum futurarum ab urbe favetur. Institutiones sicut “centrum conditorum it-cellar” vel “bioregio” adhuc super 30 firmas biotechonologicas complectens sunt partes renovationis oeconomicae urbis. Tempore progressus, qui Anglice “New Economy-Boom” appellatur, numerpsae firmae conditae sunt, sicut Amazo, Adori s. a., Feedback s. a., Offerto aut SPiN s.a., quare Ratisbona ceteris temporibus centrum oeconomicum retis Germaniae fuit. Nonnullae firmae, sicut Amazo, autem interea in regiones geographicas opportuniores Germaniae migraverunt. Nonnullae, sicut Adori vel Feedback, casu fori novi perierunt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Commeatus">Commeatus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Recensere partem: Commeatus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Commeatus"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>per pedes in pulcherrimis ripis Danuvii vel Naabis pervenire</li> <li>per birotam via birotae Danuvii, in via birotae quinque fluviorum aut in via birotae Naabis pervenire</li> <li>Lineae viae ferreae <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norimberga" title="Norimberga">Norimberga</a> – Ratisbona – <a href="/wiki/Batavia_(Bavaria)" title="Batavia (Bavaria)">Batavia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vindobona" title="Vindobona">Vindobona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monachium" class="mw-disambig" title="Monachium">Monachium</a> – <a href="/wiki/Landishuta" title="Landishuta">Landishuta</a> – Ratisbona – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veida (non est haec pagina)">Veida</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hofium_Variscorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Hofium Variscorum">Hofium Variscorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingolstadium" title="Ingolstadium">Ingolstadium</a> – Ratisbona</li></ul></li> <li>stratae autocineticae <ul><li>A3 Norimberga – Batavia (de occidente ad orientem per meridiem regionis urbis meridie ducens)</li> <li>A93 Ratisbona – Veida – Hofium (de septentrionibus ad meridiem per occidentem regionem urbis)</li></ul></li> <li>stratae foederales <ul><li>B8 <a href="/wiki/Herbipolis" title="Herbipolis">Herbipolis</a> – Norimberga – Ratisbona – Batavia</li> <li>B15 Hofium – Schwandorf – Ratisbona – Landishuta</li> <li>B16 Chamo – Ratisbona – Ingolstadium</li></ul></li> <li>Portus, qui est maximus Bavariae, situs in fossa Europaea Rheno-Moeno-Danuvio - Forum inter Europae partes septentrionalem orientalem</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeroportus" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeroportus">Aeroportus</a> Norimbergae et Monachii. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boiodurum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boiodurum (non est haec pagina)">Boioduri</a> (minor)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Recensere partem: Media" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Media"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ratisbonae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiophonia_Bavarica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiophonia Bavarica (non est haec pagina)">radiophonia Bavarica</a> officium Bavariae orientalis colit. Emittor televisificus regionalis, qui TVA appellatur, hinc informationes de regionibus Ratisbonensi et Boiodurensi diffundit. Duo emittores radiophonici regionales, qui <i>gong fm</i> et <i>Charivari</i> appellantur, hic instituti sunt. </p><p>Diurnum regionale "Mittelbayrische Zeitung" <i>(Diurnum Bavariae mediae)</i> nominatur. </p><p>Porro periodicum menstruum "neue musikzeitung" <i>(Novum periodicum musicae)</i> hac in urbe editur. </p><p>Domus Lindinger & Schmid autem periodicum menstruum "Kunstzeitung" <i>(Periodicum artis)</i> edit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eruditio">Eruditio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Recensere partem: Eruditio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Eruditio"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Ratisbonensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Ratisbonensis (non est haec pagina)">Universitas Ratisbonensis</a>: quarta universitas Bavariae anno <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> condita est, magistro civium primo Rudolpho Schlichtinger urgente, et anno <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> docere incepit.</li> <li>Schola specialis Ratisbona — pro rebus technicis, oeconomicis et socialibus: condita est anno <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> institutiones varias succedens.</li> <li>Anno <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> schola pro musica ecclesiae catholicae et rebus paedagogicis musicae Ratisbonae iterum condita est. Quae iam anno <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> prima schola pro musica ecclesiae catholicae in mundo condita erat.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultus_et_res_visu_dignae">Cultus et res visu dignae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Recensere partem: Cultus et res visu dignae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Cultus et res visu dignae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theatrum">Theatrum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Recensere partem: Theatrum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Theatrum"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Theatrum in area Bismarcki</li> <li>Theatrum in Velodromo</li> <li>Theatrum in area prati</li> <li>Theatrum figurarum in hortis urbis</li> <li>Theatrum rusticorum Ratisbonense</li> <li>Turristheatrum in domo Goliathi</li> <li>Theatrum studentium Ratisbonense</li> <li>Theatrum in universitate</li> <li>Theatrum apertum Ratisbonense</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musica">Musica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Recensere partem: Musica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Musica"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Passeres basilicae Ratisbonenses</li> <li>Conventus Iazzi Ratisbonensis</li> <li>Chorus "Cantabile" Ratisbonensis</li> <li>Chorus universitatis Ratisbonensis</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musea">Musea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Recensere partem: Musea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Musea"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Musea Ratisbonae urbis </p> <ul><li>Museum historicum</li> <li>Museum consilii imperii</li> <li>Domus memor <a href="/wiki/Iohannes_Keplerus" title="Iohannes Keplerus">Kepleri</a></li> <li>Pinacotheca urbis –"Leerer Beutel" <i>(Sacculus vacuus)</i></li></ul> <p>Musea dioecesis Ratisbonensis </p> <ul><li>Thesaurus ecclesiae cathedralis</li> <li>Museum Monasterii superioris</li> <li>Museum Sancti Ulrici</li></ul> <p>Museum aulae Thurnensis et Taxis </p><p>Cetera Musea </p> <ul><li>Forum artium "Galeria orientis Germaniae"</li> <li>Museum naturae Bavariae orientalis</li> <li>Danuvii navigationis museum</li> <li>Museum turris pontis</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aedificia">Aedificia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Recensere partem: Aedificia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Aedificia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:300404_regensburg-dom_2-480x640.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/300404_regensburg-dom_2-480x640.jpg/220px-300404_regensburg-dom_2-480x640.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/300404_regensburg-dom_2-480x640.jpg/330px-300404_regensburg-dom_2-480x640.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/300404_regensburg-dom_2-480x640.jpg/440px-300404_regensburg-dom_2-480x640.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_cathedralis" title="Ecclesia cathedralis">Ecclesia cathedralis</a> turribus circum 90 metros altis ornata</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Regensburg-porta-praetoria_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Regensburg-porta-praetoria_2.jpg/220px-Regensburg-porta-praetoria_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Regensburg-porta-praetoria_2.jpg/330px-Regensburg-porta-praetoria_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Regensburg-porta-praetoria_2.jpg/440px-Regensburg-porta-praetoria_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Porta praetoria</figcaption></figure> <p>Media urbs historica magna ex parte conservata est. Dicitur sex milia <a href="/wiki/Aedificium" title="Aedificium">aedificiorum</a> historicorum continere, quod esset maximus numerus monumentorum in qualibet urbe <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europae</a>. Dictu digna sunt <a href="/wiki/Pons" title="Pons">pons</a> <a href="/wiki/Lapis" title="Lapis">lapideus</a>, qui est amplissimus pons mediae aetatis, <a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_cathedralis" title="Ecclesia cathedralis">ecclesia cathedralis</a>, curia antiqua cum aula consilii imperii, horreum <a href="/wiki/Sal" title="Sal">salis</a>, regia ducis cum <a href="/wiki/Turris" title="Turris">turribus</a> <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Romanum" title="Imperium Romanum">Romanorum</a>, porta praetoria, castellum Sancti Emmerami, maximus numerus ecclesiarum et monasteriorum velut ecclesia Scoticorum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iacobus_maior_(apotolus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iacobus maior (apotolus) (non est haec pagina)">Sancto Iacobo</a> dicata cum porta famosa. </p><p>Hic sunt reliquiae <a href="/wiki/Synagoga" title="Synagoga">synagogae</a>, murorum Romanorum, portarum mediae aetatis, culina farciminum antiquissima mundi, quae '"Wurstkuchl" appellatur. Turres patriciorum conspectum urbis constituunt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spectacula">Spectacula</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Recensere partem: Spectacula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Spectacula"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Diēs antiquae musicae</li> <li>Dies theatrorum discipulorum</li> <li>Finis septimanae Jazz Bavaricus</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Otium">Otium</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Recensere partem: Otium" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Otium"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Festa civium</li> <li>Dulta</li> <li>Forum Christi infantis</li> <li>Forum DONA</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ars_athletica">Ars athletica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Recensere partem: Ars athletica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Ars athletica"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Marathon Ratisbonae cum tribus milibus athletarum</li> <li>Triathlon Ratisbonae</li> <li>Marathon birotarum Arberis montis cum quinque milibus athletarum</li> <li>"SSV Jahn Regensburg" <a href="/wiki/Pediludium" title="Pediludium">pedifolle</a> in liga foederali secunda ludens</li> <li>EVR (ursi marini) <a href="/wiki/Alsulegia_glacialis" title="Alsulegia glacialis">hocceio glaciali</a> ludens</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Homines_clari">Homines clari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Recensere partem: Homines clari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Homines clari"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nati">Nati</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Recensere partem: Nati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Nati"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albertus_Altdorfer" title="Albertus Altdorfer">Albertus Altdorfer</a>, pictor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Braun" title="Alexander Braun">Alexander Braun</a>, botanista</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Blomberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Blomberg (non est haec pagina)">Barbara Blomberg</a>, concubina imperatoris Caroli V</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertholdus_Ratisbonensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertholdus Ratisbonensis (non est haec pagina)">Bertholdus Ratisbonensis</a>, praedicator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscus_G%C3%BCrtner" title="Franciscus Gürtner">Franciscus Gürtner</a>, administer imperii iustitiae</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgius_Britting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgius Britting (non est haec pagina)">Georgius Britting</a>, poeta</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioannes_Schmid-Burgk" title="Ioannes Schmid-Burgk">Ioannes Schmid-Burgk</a>, saltuarius</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iohannes_Austriacus" title="Iohannes Austriacus">Iohannes Austriacus</a>, praefectus classis et Nederlandiae Hispanicae</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iosephus_Achmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iosephus Achmann (non est haec pagina)">Iosephus Achmann</a>, pictor</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricius_Leykauf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patricius Leykauf (non est haec pagina)">Patricius alias Gualterius Henricus Leykauf</a>, cantor et editor</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mortui">Mortui</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Recensere partem: Mortui" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Mortui"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertholdus_Ratisbonensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertholdus Ratisbonensis (non est haec pagina)">Bertholdus Ratisbonensis</a>, praedicator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolus_Theodorus_de_Dalberg" title="Carolus Theodorus de Dalberg">Carolus Theodorus de Dalberg</a>, archiepicopus et homo politicus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscus_Iosephus_Strau%C3%9F" title="Franciscus Iosephus Strauß">Franciscus Iosephus Strauß</a>, praeses ministrorum Bavariae</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henricus_Held" title="Henricus Held">Henricus Held</a>, praeses ministrorum Bavariae</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermannus_H%C3%B6cherl" title="Hermannus Höcherl">Hermannus Höcherl</a> (1912–1989), vir publicus et sodalis factionis <a href="/wiki/CSU" class="mw-redirect" title="CSU">CSU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iohannes_Aventinus" title="Iohannes Aventinus">Iohannes Aventinus</a>, hostoriographus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iohannes_Keplerus" title="Iohannes Keplerus">Iohannes Keplerus</a>, astronomus († <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iohannes_Maier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iohannes Maier (non est haec pagina)">Iohannes Maier</a>, praedicator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilianus_II" title="Maximilianus II">Maximilianus II</a>, s. r. imperator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodericus_Albrecht" title="Theodericus Albrecht">Theodericus Albrecht</a>, historicus</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cives_civitati_honoris_causa_ornati_et_adhuc_viventes">Cives civitati honoris causa ornati et adhuc viventes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Recensere partem: Cives civitati honoris causa ornati et adhuc viventes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Cives civitati honoris causa ornati et adhuc viventes"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XVI" title="Benedictus XVI">Benedictus XVI</a>, papa</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iohannes_Schaidinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iohannes Schaidinger (non est haec pagina)">Iohannes Schaidinger</a>, primus magister civium</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alii_cives_clari">Alii cives clari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Recensere partem: Alii cives clari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Alii cives clari"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erhardus_Ratisbonensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erhardus Ratisbonensis (non est haec pagina)">St. Erhardus</a>, episcopus</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emmeramus_(Sanctus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emmeramus (Sanctus) (non est haec pagina)">St. Emmeramus</a>, episcopus et abbas</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volfgangus_(Sanctus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volfgangus (Sanctus (non est haec pagina)">St. Volfgangus</a>, episcopus et abbas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertus_Magnus" title="Albertus Magnus">Albertus Magnus</a>, episcopus, theologus, philosophus et physicus</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertholdus_Ratisbonensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertholdus Ratisbonensis (non est haec pagina)">Bertholdus Ratisbonensis</a>, praedicator</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfonsus_Goppel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfonsus Goppel (non est haec pagina)">Alfonsus Goppel</a>, praeses ministrorum Bavariae</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fridericus_Melchior_Grimm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fridericus Melchior Grimm (non est haec pagina)">Fridericus Melchior Grimm</a>, scriptor et legatus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conradus_de_Montepuellarum" title="Conradus de Montepuellarum">Conradus de Montepuellarum</a>, canonicus, theologus, philosophus et physicus</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgius_Raztinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgius Raztinger (non est haec pagina)">Georgius Raztinger</a>, rector cappellae cathedralis</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_interni">Nexus interni</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ludus_de_Antichristo" title="Ludus de Antichristo">Ludus de Antichristo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/927_Ratisbona" title="927 Ratisbona">927 Ratisbona</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ioannes Lorichius Hadamarius, <i>Hodoeporicon, hoc est, itinerarium, quo Ratisbonam profectus est Illustrissimus Hessorum Princeps, D. Philippus</i> (Marpurgi: 1541).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=coN42atKxeYC">Il mondo antico, moderno e novissimo ... Antonio Chiusole · 1722</a> apud <i><a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></i>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Adolf Lippold (1979): <i>Regensburg 179 n. Chr. – Die Gründung des Lagers der Legio III Italica.</i> In: <a href="/wiki/Theodericus_Albrecht" title="Theodericus Albrecht">Theodericus Albrecht</a> (Ed.): <i>Zwei Jahrtausende Regensburg.</i> Schriftenreihe der Universität Regensburg, Band 1. Mittelbayerische Druckerei- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Ratisbonae, <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/3921114500" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-921114-50-0</a>, pp. 21–35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Erich Pertsch, <i>Langenscheidts Großes Schulwörterbuch Lateinisch-Deutsch</i> (Berolini et Monaci: 1983, <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/3468072023" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-468-07202-3</a>), 1325.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographia">Bibliographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Recensere partem: Bibliographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Carolus Bauer (2014). <i>Regensburg: Kunst-, Kultur- und Alltagsgeschichte..</i> Ed. sexta. Ratisbonae: Gietl Verlag et MZ-Buchverlag. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3389956">.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a,.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a:visited{color:gray}.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a.new{color:#ba0000}.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style><span class="existinglinksgray" style="font-size:0.95em; color:gray;"><b>(<a href="/wiki/Theodisce" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodisce">Theodisce</a>)</b></span></li> <li>Hugo comes de Walderdorff (1896). <i>Regensburg in seiner Vergangenheit und Gegenwart.</i> Ratisbonae: Pustet. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3389956"><span class="existinglinksgray" style="font-size:0.95em; color:gray;"><b>(<a href="/wiki/Theodisce" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodisce">Theodisce</a>)</b></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratisbona&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pagina_prima" class="extiw" title="commons:Pagina prima">Vicimedia Communia</a></b> plura habent quae ad <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" class="extiw" title="commons:Regensburg">Ratisbonam</a></b> spectant. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regensburg.de/">Situs interretialis urbis proprius.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.milosmandic.com/">X-Regensburg Info: Ratisbonae historia et urbis imagines.</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3854889">.mw-parser-output div.capsanav{margin:1.5em auto;border:1px solid #d2d4d8;font-size:95%;clear:both;border-radius:1em;background-color:rgba(0,32,255,.03);padding:.25em .8em;box-shadow:8px 8px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.2);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav div.capsanav-titulus{font-weight:bold;font-size:100%;background-color:rgba(13,0,186,.073);padding:.1em .75em;margin:0 -.55em;border-radius:1em}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav div.capsanav-contenta{padding:.5em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav table.capsanav-vas{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-vas td.capsanav-imago{text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px;width:auto}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav table.capsanav-tabella,.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-vas td.capsanav-prima{width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella th{width:auto;white-space:nowrap;padding:.1em .45em .1em .25em;background-color:rgba(0,32,255,.073)}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella td{width:100%;padding:.1em .25em .1em .45em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella tr:first-of-type>th{border-radius:1em 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella tr:last-of-type>th{border-radius:0 0 1em 1em}</style><div class="NaFrame mw-collapsible capsanav mw-collapsed"> <div class="NaHead capsanav-titulus"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3858072">.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii::before,.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii::after{content:"";display:block;clear:both}.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii>li{float:left;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:.75rem}.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii.flexibiles>li{font-size:0;transition:font-size .5s 1.5s ease-in-out}.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii.flexibiles>li:hover{font-size:.75rem;transition:font-size .5s 0s ease-in-out}.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii.flexibiles>li::first-letter{font-size:.75rem}.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii>li::after{content:"·";margin:.15rem;font-size:.75rem}.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii>li:last-of-type::after{content:"";margin:0}</style><ul class="nexuli-recensorii flexibiles" style="float: left; margin-top: .1em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Formula:Urbes_Romanae_Germaniae" title="Formula:Urbes Romanae Germaniae"><span title="Hanc paginam ostendere">Ostendere</span></a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Specialis:EditPage/Formula:Urbes_Romanae_Germaniae" title="Specialis:EditPage/Formula:Urbes Romanae Germaniae"><span title="Hanc paginam recensere">Recensere</span></a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Specialis:History/Formula:Urbes_Romanae_Germaniae" title="Specialis:History/Formula:Urbes Romanae Germaniae"><span title="Historiam huius paginae inspicere">Historiam inspicere</span></a></li></ul>Urbes Romanae in <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> hodierna</div> <div class="NaContent mw-collapsible-content capsanav-contenta"> <table class="capsanav-vas"><tbody><tr><td></td><td class="capsanav-imago" rowspan="3"><div class="NaPic"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Flag_of_Rome.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="SPQR"><img alt="SPQR" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_Rome.svg/50px-Flag_of_Rome.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_Rome.svg/75px-Flag_of_Rome.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_Rome.svg/100px-Flag_of_Rome.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/50px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/75px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/100px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="capsanav-prima"> <p><a href="/wiki/Aquae_Aureliae" title="Aquae Aureliae">Aquae Aureliae</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aquae_Mattiacae" title="Aquae Mattiacae">Aquae Mattiacae</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rottovilla" title="Rottovilla">Arae Flaviae</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aquisgranum" title="Aquisgranum">Aquisgranum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Augusta_Treverorum" title="Augusta Treverorum">Augusta Treverorum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Augusta_Vindelicorum" title="Augusta Vindelicorum">Augusta Vindelicorum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Batavia_Bavariae" class="mw-redirect" title="Batavia Bavariae">Batavia Bavariae</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bonna" title="Bonna">Bonna</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cambodunum" title="Cambodunum">Cambodunum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Canstadium" title="Canstadium">Canstadium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Castra_Vetera" title="Castra Vetera">Castra Vetera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Colonia_Agrippina" title="Colonia Agrippina">Colonia Agrippina</a> · <a href="/wiki/Confluentes" class="mw-redirect" title="Confluentes">Confluentes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Divitia" title="Divitia">Divitia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Moguntiacum" title="Moguntiacum">Moguntiacum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Novaesium" title="Novaesium">Novaesium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Noviomagus" class="mw-disambig" title="Noviomagus">Noviomagus</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ratisbona</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spira_(urbs)" title="Spira (urbs)">Spira</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sumelocenna" title="Sumelocenna">Sumelocenna</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3854889"><div class="NaFrame mw-collapsible capsanav mw-collapsed"> <div class="NaHead capsanav-titulus"><b><a href="/wiki/UNESCO_Mundi_Hereditas" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO Mundi Hereditas">Patrimonium Mundi</a> in <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a></b></div> <div class="NaContent mw-collapsible-content capsanav-contenta"> <table class="capsanav-vas"><tbody><tr><td></td><td class="capsanav-imago" rowspan="3"><div class="NaPic"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Flag_of_UNESCO.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="UNESCO"><img alt="UNESCO" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/50px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/75px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/100px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania"><img alt="Germania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/55px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/83px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/110px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="capsanav-prima"> <p><b>Ecclesiae:</b> <a href="/wiki/Aquisgranum" title="Aquisgranum">Aquisgranum</a> | <a href="/wiki/Augusta_Treverorum" title="Augusta Treverorum">Augusta Treverorum</a> | <a href="/wiki/Colonia_Agrippina" title="Colonia Agrippina">Colonia Agrippina</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bonna" title="Bonna">Bonna</a> | <a href="/wiki/Hildeshemium" class="mw-redirect" title="Hildeshemium">Hildeshemium</a> | <a href="/wiki/Spira" class="mw-redirect" title="Spira">Spira</a> </p><p><b>Castella:</b> <a href="/wiki/Berolinum" title="Berolinum">Berolinum</a> | <a href="/wiki/Herbipolis" title="Herbipolis">Herbipolis</a> | <a href="/wiki/Potestampium" title="Potestampium">Potestampium</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ysenacum" title="Ysenacum">Ysenacum</a> | <a href="/wiki/Muscavia" title="Muscavia">Muscavia</a> </p><p><b>Urbes:</b> <a href="/wiki/Bamberga" title="Bamberga">Bamberga</a> | <a href="/wiki/Goslaria" title="Goslaria">Goslaria</a> | <a href="/wiki/Lubeca" title="Lubeca">Lubeca</a> | <a href="/wiki/Quedlinburgum" title="Quedlinburgum">Quedlinburgum</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ratisbona</a> | <a href="/wiki/Stralsunda" title="Stralsunda">Stralsunda</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valen_castrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valen castrum (non est haec pagina)">Valen castrum</a> (Wismar) | <a href="/wiki/Wittenberga" title="Wittenberga">Wittenberga</a> </p><p><b>Musea:</b> <a href="/wiki/Assindia" title="Assindia">Assindia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Berolinum" title="Berolinum">Berolinum</a> | <a href="/wiki/Brema" title="Brema">Brema</a> | <a href="/wiki/Dessavia" title="Dessavia">Dessavia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wimarium" class="mw-redirect" title="Wimarium">Wimarium</a> </p><p><b>Valles:</b> <a href="/wiki/Dresda" title="Dresda">Dresda</a> | <a href="/wiki/Rhenus" title="Rhenus">Rhenus</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c479b968‐xztdz Cached time: 20241117122643 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.289 seconds Real time usage: 1.027 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 960/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 21235/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5072/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7539/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.003/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 576780/52428800 bytes Number of 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