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<span>Exile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours_and_privileges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours_and_privileges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Honours and privileges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours_and_privileges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_struggles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_struggles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Political struggles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_struggles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exiles_and_returns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exiles_and_returns"> <div 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heraldry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heraldry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Heraldry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heraldry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancestry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancestry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Ancestry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancestry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox 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Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="فرانسيسكو دي باولا من إسبانيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرانسيسكو دي باولا من إسبانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_de_Borb%C3%B3n" title="Francisco de Paula de Borbón – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Francisco de Paula de Borbón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransisko_de_Paula_de_Burbon_(Kadis_hersoqu)" title="Fransisko de Paula de Burbon (Kadis hersoqu) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fransisko de Paula de Burbon (Kadis hersoqu)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_de_Borb%C3%B3n" title="Francisco de Paula de Borbón – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Francisco de Paula de Borbón" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesc_de_Paula_de_Borb%C3%B3" title="Francesc de Paula de Borbó – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Francesc de Paula de Borbó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_de_Paula_%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsk%C3%BD" title="František de Paula Španělský – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="František de Paula Španělský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_af_Spanien" title="Francisco de Paula af Spanien – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Francisco de Paula af Spanien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_de_Borb%C3%B3n" title="Francisco de Paula de Borbón – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Francisco de Paula de Borbón" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B5_%CE%A0%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B8" title="Φραγκίσκος δε Πάουλα του Κάδιθ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φραγκίσκος δε Πάουλα του Κάδιθ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_de_Borb%C3%B3n" title="Francisco de Paula de Borbón – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Francisco de Paula de Borbón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Paule_de_Bourbon_(1794-1865)" title="François de Paule de Bourbon (1794-1865) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="François de Paule de Bourbon (1794-1865)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_de_Borb%C3%B3n" title="Francisco de Paula de Borbón – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Francisco de Paula de Borbón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%80%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94_%EB%8D%B0_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9A%B8%EB%9D%BC" title="프란시스코 데 파울라 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프란시스코 데 파울라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%B8_%D5%A4%D5%A5_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%A1_%D5%A4%D5%A5_%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Ֆրանսիսկո դե Պաուլա դե Բուրբոն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրանսիսկո դե Պաուլա դե Բուրբոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_di_Paola_di_Borbone-Spagna" title="Francesco di Paola di Borbone-Spagna – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Francesco di Paola di Borbone-Spagna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%94_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95_%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93" title="האינפנטה פרנסיסקו דה פאולה מספרד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האינפנטה פרנסיסקו דה פאולה מספרד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ფრანსისკო დე პაულა დე ბურბონი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრანსისკო დე პაულა დე ბურბონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferenc_de_Paula_spanyol_inf%C3%A1ns" title="Ferenc de Paula spanyol infáns – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ferenc de Paula spanyol infáns" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="فرانسيسكو دى باولا من اسبانيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرانسيسكو دى باولا من اسبانيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_van_Bourbon" title="Francisco de Paula van Bourbon – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Francisco de Paula van Bourbon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9C%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9C%E3%83%B3" title="フランシスコ・デ・パウラ・デ・ボルボン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランシスコ・デ・パウラ・デ・ボルボン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_de_Borb%C3%B3n" title="Francisco de Paula de Borbón – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Francisco de Paula de Borbón" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_de_Bourbon" title="Francisco de Paula de Bourbon – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Francisco de Paula de Bourbon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infantele_Francisco_de_Paula_al_Spaniei" title="Infantele Francisco de Paula al Spaniei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Infantele Francisco de Paula al Spaniei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9)" title="Франсиско де Паула де Бурбон (герцог Кадисский) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Франсиско де Паула де Бурбон (герцог Кадисский)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula,_hertig_av_Cadiz" title="Francisco de Paula, hertig av Cadiz – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Francisco de Paula, hertig av Cadiz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Франсіско де Паула де Бурбон – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Франсіско де Паула де Бурбон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E4%BF%9D%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81" title="法蘭西斯科·德保拉·德波旁 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法蘭西斯科·德保拉·德波旁" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Infante Francisco de Paula</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Francisco_de_Paula_de_Borb%C3%B3n.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Francisco_de_Paula_de_Borb%C3%B3n.jpg/220px-Francisco_de_Paula_de_Borb%C3%B3n.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Francisco_de_Paula_de_Borb%C3%B3n.jpg/330px-Francisco_de_Paula_de_Borb%C3%B3n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Francisco_de_Paula_de_Borb%C3%B3n.jpg/440px-Francisco_de_Paula_de_Borb%C3%B3n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1346" data-file-height="1668" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Portrait by <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_L%C3%B3pez_Piquer" title="Bernardo López Piquer">Bernardo López Piquer</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1794-03-10</span>)</span>10 March 1794<br /><a href="/wiki/Aranjuez" title="Aranjuez">Aranjuez</a>, Spain</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">13 August 1865<span style="display:none">(1865-08-13)</span> (aged 71)<br /><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, Spain</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/El_Escorial" title="El Escorial">El Escorial</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Princess_Luisa_Carlotta_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Princess Luisa Carlotta of the Two Sicilies">Princess Luisa Carlotta of the Two Sicilies</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="12 June 1819">1819</span>; died <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="29 January 1844">1844</span>)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Teresa Arredondo y Ramírez de Arellano</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="19 December 1852">1852</span>; died <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="29 December 1863">1863</span>)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal"><i><a href="#Marriages_and_children">Detail</a></i></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Isabel_Fernanda_of_Spain" title="Infanta Isabel Fernanda of Spain">Isabel Fernanda, Countess Ignaz Gurowska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_As%C3%ADs,_Duke_of_C%C3%A1diz" title="Francisco de Asís, Duke of Cádiz">Francisco de Asís, King of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Enrique,_Duke_of_Seville" title="Infante Enrique, Duke of Seville">Infante Enrique, Duke of Seville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Luisa_Teresa_of_Spain" title="Infanta Luisa Teresa of Spain">Infanta Luisa Teresa, Duchess of Sessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Josefa_Fernanda_of_Spain" title="Infanta Josefa Fernanda of Spain">Infanta Josefa Fernanda, Mrs. Güell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Mar%C3%ADa_Cristina_of_Spain_(1833%E2%80%931902)" title="Infanta María Cristina of Spain (1833–1902)">María Cristina, Infanta Sebastian of Portugal and Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Amalia_of_Spain" title="Infanta Amalia of Spain">Amalia, Princess Adalbert of Bavaria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Names</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Francisco de Paula Antonio de Borbón y Borbón-Parma</i></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bourbon-Anjou" class="mw-redirect" title="Bourbon-Anjou">Bourbon-Anjou</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_Spain" title="Charles IV of Spain">Charles IV of Spain</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Luisa_of_Parma" title="Maria Luisa of Parma">Maria Luisa of Parma</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain</b> (10 March 1794 – 13 August 1865) was an <a href="/wiki/Infante_of_Spain" title="Infante of Spain">Infante of Spain</a> and the youngest son of <a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_Spain" title="Charles IV of Spain">Charles IV of Spain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maria_Luisa_of_Parma" title="Maria Luisa of Parma">Maria Luisa of Parma</a>. He was a brother of <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand VII of Spain">Ferdinand VII</a>, and the uncle and father-in-law of <a href="/wiki/Isabella_II_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella II of Spain">Isabella II</a>. </p><p>His education at the Spanish court was derailed by the <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">Napoleonic intervention in Spain</a>. The departure of the fourteen-year-old Infante to exile in May 1808 provoked a <a href="/wiki/Dos_de_Mayo_Uprising" title="Dos de Mayo Uprising">popular uprising</a> that was violently suppressed by French troops. For the next ten years, Infante Francisco de Paula lived in exile with his parents, first in <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> and later in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>. </p><p>Infante Francisco de Paula returned to Spain in 1818, being called by his eldest brother, King Ferdinand VII, who showered him with honors and privileges. Interested in artistic pursuits, Francisco was an amateur singer and painter. In 1819, he married his niece, <a href="/wiki/Princess_Luisa_Carlotta_of_Naples_and_Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Luisa Carlotta of Naples and Sicily">Princess Luisa Carlotta of Naples and Sicily</a>, the eldest daughter of his older sister <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Isabella_of_Spain" title="María Isabella of Spain">Maria Isabella</a>. The couple had eleven children and were very active in political affairs. Luisa Carlotta was instrumental in securing the succession for Ferdinand VII's daughter, Queen Isabella II. </p><p>During the regency of Isabella II, Francisco was excluded from the government by his sister-in-law, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Christina_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies">Queen Maria Christina</a>. Siding with the liberals, Francisco de Paula and his wife became active in the opposition and were forced to move to France in 1838. They returned to Spain under the government of Maria Christina's successor as regent, <a href="/wiki/Baldomero_Espartero,_Prince_of_Vergara" class="mw-redirect" title="Baldomero Espartero, Prince of Vergara">General Espartero</a>. As they also conspired against Espartero, they were sent back into exile. </p><p>The proclamation of Queen Isabella II's majority allowed them to return. The Infante and his wife centered their hopes on marrying their eldest son, <a href="/wiki/Francis,_Duke_of_C%C3%A1diz" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis, Duke of Cádiz">Infante Francisco de Asis</a>, to Queen Isabella II. Luisa Carlotta died in 1844, but, under pressure from French diplomacy, Queen Isabella II married Francisco de Asis in October 1846. As father-in-law to his niece the Queen, Infante Francisco de Paula occupied a prominent position at court during Isabella II's reign. However, as he tried to intervene in politics, he was briefly exiled once again in 1849. In 1852, with the Queen's approval, he contracted a <a href="/wiki/Morganatic_marriage" title="Morganatic marriage">morganatic marriage</a>. He died twelve years later. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infante_Francisco_de_Paula_of_Spain&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:El_infante_Francisco_de_Paula.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/El_infante_Francisco_de_Paula.jpg/170px-El_infante_Francisco_de_Paula.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/El_infante_Francisco_de_Paula.jpg/255px-El_infante_Francisco_de_Paula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/El_infante_Francisco_de_Paula.jpg/340px-El_infante_Francisco_de_Paula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2211" data-file-height="2717" /></a><figcaption>Infante Francisco de Paula by <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Goya" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco de Goya">Francisco de Goya</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Born on 10 March 1794 at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Aranjuez" title="Royal Palace of Aranjuez">Royal Palace of Aranjuez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Infante" title="Infante">Infante</a> Francisco de Paula was the fourteenth child of King <a href="/wiki/Carlos_IV_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlos IV of Spain">Carlos IV of Spain</a> (1748–1819) and his wife <a href="/wiki/Maria_Luisa_of_Parma" title="Maria Luisa of Parma">Maria Luisa of Parma</a> (1751–1819), a granddaughter of King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XV" title="Louis XV">Louis XV</a> of France.<sup id="cite_ref-Mateos_109_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mateos_109-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He received the names Francisco de Paula Antonio Maria.<sup id="cite_ref-Mateos_109_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mateos_109-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His parents had married twenty-nine years earlier and Francisco de Paula was the couple's last child. As the youngest in a large family, he was his mother's favorite.<sup id="cite_ref-Moral_149_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moral_149-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father, King Carlos IV, had a passion for hunting and collecting clocks, but little interest in political affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-Mateos_110_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mateos_110-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He took a passive role in the direction of his own kingdom, leaving the government to his wife and to his prime minister, <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Godoy" title="Manuel Godoy">Manuel Godoy</a>. Queen Maria Luisa thoroughly dominated the king. Lacking the political acumen necessary to hold power on her own, Maria Luisa deposited her trust and the rule of government on Godoy, whom she raised to prominence.<sup id="cite_ref-Mateos_110_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mateos_110-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Court rumors attributed the paternity of Francisco de Paula and his sister Maria Isabel, not to the king, but to Godoy.<sup id="cite_ref-Mateos_109_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mateos_109-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, recent biographers and historians have found these claims to be both unproven and unlikely.<sup id="cite_ref-Moral_149_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moral_149-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Smerdou_259_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smerdou_259-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a child, Francisco de Paula had blond hair, brown eyes and a tender expression.<sup id="cite_ref-Mateos_111_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mateos_111-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the spring 1800, at the age of six, he was painted with his family by <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Goya" title="Francisco Goya">Francisco Goya</a> in the portrait <i><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_Spain_and_His_Family" title="Charles IV of Spain and His Family">Charles IV of Spain and His Family</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mateos_111_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mateos_111-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Francisco de Paula's education was different from the one provided to his two eldest brothers <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand VII of Spain">Ferdinand, Prince of Asturias</a> and Infante Don <a href="/wiki/Infante_Carlos,_Count_of_Molina" class="mw-redirect" title="Infante Carlos, Count of Molina">Carlos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Moral_150_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moral_150-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The plan of studies assigned to him was inspired by the pedagogical theories of <a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Pestalozzi" title="Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi">Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Moral_150_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moral_150-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trying to implement this system of education throughout Spain, Godoy convinced the royal couple to apply it to their youngest son.<sup id="cite_ref-Moral_150_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moral_150-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although his parents intended Francisco de Paula to pursue a career in the Spanish Navy, the Infante's education was abruptly interrupted by the Napoleonic intervention in Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-Moral_150_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moral_150-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the pretext of solving the differences between Charles IV and his eldest son, Ferdinand VII, who took over the government after the <a href="/wiki/Mutiny_of_Aranjuez" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutiny of Aranjuez">Mutiny of Aranjuez</a>, Napoleon invited father and son to a meeting in <a href="/wiki/Bayonne" title="Bayonne">Bayonne</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, pressing them both to renounce the Spanish crown and give it to him.<sup id="cite_ref-Smerdou_65_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smerdou_65-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After achieving his objective, Napoleon gave Spain to his brother <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Joseph Bonaparte">Joseph Bonaparte</a> and ordered the remaining members of the Spanish royal family out of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-Smerdou_112_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smerdou_112-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Smerdou_131_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smerdou_131-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While his parents and eldest brothers were at the conference in Bayonne with Napoleon, Francisco de Paula, then fourteen years old, was left behind at the Royal Palace of Madrid with his sister, the deposed <a href="/wiki/Maria_Luisa_of_Spain,_Duchess_of_Lucca" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Luisa of Spain, Duchess of Lucca">Queen of Etruria</a>, and her children. On <a href="/wiki/Dos_de_Mayo_Uprising" title="Dos de Mayo Uprising">2 May 1808</a>, at the departure of the Infante, the last remaining male member of royal family on Spanish soil, a crowd gathered in front of the Royal Palace in an attempt to prevent his removal. The appearance of Francisco de Paula, pale and overcome by emotion, touched the crowd. Poorly armed, the population confronted the French troops. The spontaneous popular uprising against the French invaders spread throughout Madrid, but the French General Murat brutally crushed the rebellion.<sup id="cite_ref-Smerdou_256_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smerdou_256-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exile">Exile</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infante_Francisco_de_Paula_of_Spain&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Exile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Infante_Francisco_de_Paula_of_Spain_in_his_teens.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Infante_Francisco_de_Paula_of_Spain_in_his_teens.jpg/170px-Infante_Francisco_de_Paula_of_Spain_in_his_teens.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Infante_Francisco_de_Paula_of_Spain_in_his_teens.jpg/255px-Infante_Francisco_de_Paula_of_Spain_in_his_teens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Infante_Francisco_de_Paula_of_Spain_in_his_teens.jpg/340px-Infante_Francisco_de_Paula_of_Spain_in_his_teens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1602" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Infante Francisco de Paula in his teens</figcaption></figure> <p>For the next six years all the members of the Spanish royal family lived in exile. Ferdinand VII, his brother Infante Don Carlos and their uncle, old Infante Don <a href="/wiki/Infante_Antonio_Pascual_of_Spain" title="Infante Antonio Pascual of Spain">Antonio</a>, were confined under close surveillance at the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Valen%C3%A7ay" title="Château de Valençay">Château de Valençay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mateos_112_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mateos_112-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Francisco de Paula, still a teenager, was the only child allowed to accompany his parents in exile in France.<sup id="cite_ref-Moral_150_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moral_150-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mateos_199_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mateos_199-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>King Carlos IV, the Queen and Infante Francisco de Paula, always followed by Godoy, were installed at the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Compi%C3%A8gne" title="Château de Compiègne">Château de Compiègne</a> to the north-east of <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. Looking for a warmer climate, they moved to <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> in October 1808.<sup id="cite_ref-Smerdou_143_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smerdou_143-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They spent the next four years there, under increasingly strained circumstances. The Infante's sister, the former Queen of Etruria, was imprisoned in a convent in Rome by Napoleon. In order to be closer to her – and with fond memories of their early years in Naples and Parma – Francisco de Paula's parents moved with him to Rome in July 1812. They settled at <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Borghese" title="Palazzo Borghese">Palazzo Borghese</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Days" title="Hundred Days">Hundred Days</a>, following Napoleon's escape from Elba, Murat, who had been King of Naples since 1808, marched on Rome in the Emperor's name. The family fled to <a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a>. After Napoleon's final defeat, the Spanish royal party returned to Rome, moving to <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Barberini" title="Palazzo Barberini">Palazzo Barberini</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Smerdou_243_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smerdou_243-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While in exile, Francisco de Paula's education was neglected. Godoy, who shared the same household with the deposed royal family, gave him some classes. In Rome, Francisco de Paula's parents tried to lead him to a career in the Church. He received minor orders, wore religious garments daily and the Pope offered to make him cardinal. However Francisco de Paula had no real inclination for clerical life.<sup id="cite_ref-Moral_150_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moral_150-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With no sibling near his age, Francisco's constant companion was Godoy's daughter, <a href="/wiki/Carlota_de_Godoy,_2nd_Duchess_of_Sueca" title="Carlota de Godoy, 2nd Duchess of Sueca">Carlota de Godoy Borbon, Duchess of Sueca</a>. In 1814 Francisco de Paula was twenty years old and Carlota was fourteen. As they were fond of each other, Queen Maria Luisa wished them to marry. Francisco de Paula was reluctant. Unhappy with Godoy's overwhelming presence and the corruption around him, the Infante wrote to his brother the king, asking him to be permitted to renounce his religious orders, and be allowed to follow a career in the Spanish army instead.<sup id="cite_ref-Moral_151_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moral_151-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ferdinand VII, restored to the Spanish throne after Napoleon's fall, called his brother back to Spain in order to frustrate the prospect of a wedding with Godoy's daughter.<sup id="cite_ref-Moral_151_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moral_151-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By August 1816, both Carlos IV and Queen Maria Luisa allowed their youngest son to leave as his behaviour in Rome had created concern.<sup id="cite_ref-Smerdou_272_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smerdou_272-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Infante left Rome on 22 November 1816. While in <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> on his way to Spain, he became entangled in a scandal that derailed the trip.<sup id="cite_ref-Moral_151_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moral_151-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was discovered that he had taken as lover the mistress of one of his servants, who took financial advantage of the situation.<sup id="cite_ref-Moral_151_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moral_151-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Infante asked for forgiveness. Ferdinand VII pardoned his brother but delayed his return to Madrid, ordering him to travel around the European courts.<sup id="cite_ref-Moral_152_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moral_152-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the next seventeen months the Infante visited Paris, <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar">Weimar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Moral_152_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moral_152-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were plans to marry him to a Princess of Saxony. In December 1817, Carlos IV proposed to marry Francisco to one of the twin daughters of the King of Bavaria.<sup id="cite_ref-Moral_153_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moral_153-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neither of these two projects came to fruition. The Infante wanted to marry his niece, <a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Luisa_Carlota_of_Parma" title="Princess Maria Luisa Carlota of Parma">Princess Maria Luisa Carlota of Parma</a>, then fourteen years old. However, the princess's mother, Maria Luisa (the former Queen of Etruria), opposed the union, considering her twenty-two-year-old brother too reckless for her young daughter. In March 1818, Ferdinand VII, pressed by his wife <a href="/wiki/Maria_Isabel_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Isabel of Portugal">Isabel of Braganza</a>, finally ordered his brother to return to Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-Moral_153_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moral_153-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours_and_privileges">Honours and privileges</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infante_Francisco_de_Paula_of_Spain&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Honours and privileges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Francisco_de_Paula_and_Luisa_Carlota.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Francisco_de_Paula_and_Luisa_Carlota.jpg/220px-Francisco_de_Paula_and_Luisa_Carlota.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Francisco_de_Paula_and_Luisa_Carlota.jpg/330px-Francisco_de_Paula_and_Luisa_Carlota.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Francisco_de_Paula_and_Luisa_Carlota.jpg/440px-Francisco_de_Paula_and_Luisa_Carlota.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3438" data-file-height="1638" /></a><figcaption>Infante Francisco de Paula and <a href="/wiki/Princess_Luisa_Carlotta_of_Naples_and_Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Luisa Carlotta of Naples and Sicily">Princess Luisa Carlota of Bourbon Two Sicillies</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Infante" title="Infante">Infante</a> Francisco de Paula returned to Spain in April 1818.<sup id="cite_ref-Moral_153_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moral_153-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ferdinand VII did not allow his brother a position of command in the Spanish Army as Francisco had wished, but otherwise showered him with honors and privileges.<sup id="cite_ref-Moral_153_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moral_153-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Infante was made a Knight of the orders of Santiago, Calatrava, Alcantara and Montesa, as well as being given the control and income of some of the large properties these orders held in Spain. He also became a senior knight of the orders of St John of Jerusalem which brought similar benefits. He received the French order of Saint Spirit and was made an honorary member of the Royal Academy of Arts.<sup id="cite_ref-Moral_153_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moral_153-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As Infante Francisco settled in the Royal Palace, his father, Carlos IV, shortly before his death, negotiated Francisco's marriage to <a href="/wiki/Princess_Luisa_Carlotta_of_Naples_and_Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Luisa Carlotta of Naples and Sicily">Princess Luisa Carlotta of Bourbon Two Sicillies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Moral_154_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moral_154-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was with the consent of Ferdinand VII.<sup id="cite_ref-Moral_154_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moral_154-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Luisa Carlotta was the eldest daughter of <a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Francis I of the Two Sicilies">Francis I of the Two Sicilies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maria_Isabel_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Isabel of Spain">Maria Isabel of Spain</a>, Infante Francisco's sister.<sup id="cite_ref-Mateos_114_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mateos_114-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was a union between uncle and niece. The couple married by proxy on 15 April 1819.<sup id="cite_ref-Moral_154_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moral_154-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 14 May, Luisa Carlotta arrived in Barcelona.<sup id="cite_ref-Moral_154_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moral_154-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ceremonial wedding took place on 9 June 1819 at the Royal Palace of Madrid.<sup id="cite_ref-Moral_154_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moral_154-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Francisco de Paula was twenty-five years old; Luisa Carlotta was only fifteen. She was lively, witty, strong willed, hot tempered and ambitious. Luisa Carlotta quickly dominated her husband, won the King's heart, and began to produce children who were granted the rank and status of Infantes of Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-Mateos_115_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mateos_115-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1820 and 1834 the couple had eleven children. The family lived in a wing of the royal palace of Madrid and also spent periods of time at the palaces of la Granja, Aranjuez and Sevilla.<sup id="cite_ref-Mateos_200_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mateos_200-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The position of Francisco de Paula and his wife at court was, however, a modest one. The Infante was only fifth in the line of succession—after his brother Don Carlos and Don Carlos's three sons. Hoping to have descendants, Ferdinand VII, who had no children from his first two wives, married for a third time four months after Francisco's wedding. During the 1820s Spain was a country in constant political turmoil, facing economic hardships. The economy had been devastated in the war of independence from France and by the loss of the Spanish colonies in the continental Americas. A revolution in 1820 imposed on Ferdinand VII the liberal constitution of 1812. This period lasted for three years. In 1823, with the approval of <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">Britain</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, a French army invaded Spain and reinstated the King's absolute power. Constant political tensions between liberals and conservatives, who had the upper hand, continued. In this political struggle, Francisco de Paula, grateful, loyal and subservient to his brother the king, supported Ferdinand VII's conservative policies.<sup id="cite_ref-Moral_155_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moral_155-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, as the infante's political views were moderate, the ultra-royalist party at court viewed him as a liberal.<sup id="cite_ref-Moral_156_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moral_156-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Moral_158_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moral_158-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With a placid personality, Infante Francisco de Paula was more interested in art than in politics. The Infante, who in his childhood had received drawing lessons from the court painter and miniaturist <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Carnicero" title="Antonio Carnicero">Antonio Carnicero</a>, was himself an amateur painter. Some of his works, including an oil painting of Saint <a href="/wiki/Jerome" title="Jerome">Jerome</a>, have survived. The Infante's main passion was music. Until he was forced to leave Spain for exile in 1808, he received music lessons from Pedro Anselmo Marchal and violin lessons from Francesco Vaccari.<sup id="cite_ref-Lozano_&_Soto_20_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lozano_&_Soto_20-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Infante was a skillful singer with a good <a href="/wiki/Bass_(voice_type)" title="Bass (voice type)">bass</a> singing voice. His rooms at the Royal Palace were a gathering place for musicians and singers and he used to sing with them.<sup id="cite_ref-Lozano_&_Soto_23_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lozano_&_Soto_23-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Infante also sang during musical evenings at the royal palace in the company of professional singers.<sup id="cite_ref-Lozano_&_Soto_23_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lozano_&_Soto_23-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From his youth until the end of his life, Francisco de Paula gathered an extensive sheet music collection that included almost 700 scores.<sup id="cite_ref-Lozano_&_Soto_33_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lozano_&_Soto_33-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This collection, acquired by the <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">Biblioteca Nacional de España</a>, has been preserved to this day.<sup id="cite_ref-Lozano_&_Soto_17_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lozano_&_Soto_17-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Ferdinand VII created the <a href="/wiki/Madrid_Royal_Conservatory" title="Madrid Royal Conservatory">Madrid Royal Conservatory</a> in 1830, the infante was made an honorary member.<sup id="cite_ref-Lozano_&_Soto_17_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lozano_&_Soto_17-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_struggles">Political struggles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infante_Francisco_de_Paula_of_Spain&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Political struggles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Don_Francisco_de_Paula_of_Bourbon,_Infante_of_Spain_(1794-1865)_by_Vicente_Lopez_y_Porta%C3%B1a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Don_Francisco_de_Paula_of_Bourbon%2C_Infante_of_Spain_%281794-1865%29_by_Vicente_Lopez_y_Porta%C3%B1a.jpg/170px-Don_Francisco_de_Paula_of_Bourbon%2C_Infante_of_Spain_%281794-1865%29_by_Vicente_Lopez_y_Porta%C3%B1a.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Don_Francisco_de_Paula_of_Bourbon%2C_Infante_of_Spain_%281794-1865%29_by_Vicente_Lopez_y_Porta%C3%B1a.jpg/255px-Don_Francisco_de_Paula_of_Bourbon%2C_Infante_of_Spain_%281794-1865%29_by_Vicente_Lopez_y_Porta%C3%B1a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Don_Francisco_de_Paula_of_Bourbon%2C_Infante_of_Spain_%281794-1865%29_by_Vicente_Lopez_y_Porta%C3%B1a.jpg/340px-Don_Francisco_de_Paula_of_Bourbon%2C_Infante_of_Spain_%281794-1865%29_by_Vicente_Lopez_y_Porta%C3%B1a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="1212" /></a><figcaption>A young Infante Francisco de Paula by <a href="/wiki/Vicente_L%C3%B3pez_Porta%C3%B1a" title="Vicente López Portaña">Vicente López Portaña</a></figcaption></figure> <p>King Ferdinand VII remained childless during the 1820s. His third wife, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Josepha_Amalia_of_Saxony" title="Maria Josepha Amalia of Saxony">Maria Josepha Amalia of Saxony</a> was barren. It was expected that his second brother, <a href="/wiki/Infante_Carlos,_Count_of_Molina" class="mw-redirect" title="Infante Carlos, Count of Molina">Infante Carlos</a>, would succeed him. Religious and conservative, Don Carlos was married to the Portuguese Infanta <a href="/wiki/Infanta_Maria_Francisca_of_Portugal" title="Infanta Maria Francisca of Portugal">Maria Francisca of Braganza</a>. The couple had three sons. Infante Francisco de Paula supported his brothers's <a href="/wiki/Absolute_monarchy" title="Absolute monarchy">absolutist political views</a> even if his own were more moderate liberal, but his energetic wife constantly dragged him into endless political struggles. Luisa Carlotta, although constantly pregnant, was meddlesome with a keen interest in government affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-Mateos_118_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mateos_118-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As she had a grudge against Maria Francisca and Maria Francisca's sister, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Teresa,_Princess_of_Beira" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Teresa, Princess of Beira">Maria Teresa, Princess of Beira</a> (widow of Francisco de Paula's cousin, <a href="/wiki/Infante_Pedro_Carlos_of_Spain_and_Portugal" title="Infante Pedro Carlos of Spain and Portugal">Infante Pedro Carlos</a>), Luisa Carlotta was determined to avoid Don Carlos becoming King after Ferdinand VII's death.<sup id="cite_ref-Moral_159_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moral_159-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The opportunity came with the death of Queen Maria Josepha in May 1829.<sup id="cite_ref-Mateos_117_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mateos_117-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On good terms with her brother in law Ferdinand VII, Luisa Carlotta convinced the king to marry her sister <a href="/wiki/Maria_Christina_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies">Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies</a>. Their wedding took place in December that same year. The eldest of Ferdinand VII and Maria Christina's two daughters, <a href="/wiki/Isabella_II_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella II of Spain">Isabella</a>, became heir to the crown thanks in great part to Luisa Carlotta's intervention. Don Carlos and his family opposed the change of the succession and they had to leave the country.<sup id="cite_ref-Mateos_117_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mateos_117-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ferdinand VII died shortly after, on 29 September 1833.<sup id="cite_ref-Mateos_117_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mateos_117-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the ascension to the Spanish throne of the three-year-old <a href="/wiki/Isabella_II_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella II of Spain">Isabella II of Spain</a>, under the regency of Queen Maria Christina, Infante Francisco de Paula was disappointed at not being included in the new government. Three months after Ferdinand VII's death, Maria Christina secretly contracted a <a href="/wiki/Morganatic_marriage" title="Morganatic marriage">morganatic marriage</a> with a sergeant from the royal guard. Luisa Carlotta quarreled with her sister over this marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-Mateos_119_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mateos_119-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within months, Don Francsico and his wife began to conspire against the regent with the support of the liberals. Spain plunged into turmoil as Don Carlos and his ultra-royalist followers attempted to seize power by force, unleashing <a href="/wiki/First_Carlist_War" title="First Carlist War">a civil war</a> (1833 -1839). Maria Christina held on to power with the help of the moderates. She mistrusted her ambitious sister and when in 1837 Don Francisco claimed a place in the senate, Maria Christina refused to approve his appointment. This not only thwarted the Infante's appointment, but cemented the enmity between Luisa Carlotta and her sister, the Queen regent.<sup id="cite_ref-Rubio_508_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rubio_508-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their relationship never recovered. For the next five years Francisco de Paula and his wife intrigued against Maria Christina, undermining her power. These political intrigues were such as that Maria Christina ordered Infante Francisco and his family to move abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-Mateos_119_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mateos_119-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exiles_and_returns">Exiles and returns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infante_Francisco_de_Paula_of_Spain&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Exiles and returns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Infante_Francisco_de_Paula.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Infante_Francisco_de_Paula.jpg/170px-Infante_Francisco_de_Paula.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Infante_Francisco_de_Paula.jpg/255px-Infante_Francisco_de_Paula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Infante_Francisco_de_Paula.jpg/340px-Infante_Francisco_de_Paula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2493" data-file-height="2964" /></a><figcaption>Infante Francisco de Paula (photograph taken by <a href="/wiki/Infante_Sebastian_of_Portugal_and_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Infante Sebastian of Portugal and Spain">Infante Sebastian</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>In the spring 1838 Infante Francisco de Paula, his wife and their children settled in exile in France accompanied by the Infante's personal secretary the Count of Parcent.<sup id="cite_ref-Mateos_119_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mateos_119-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They found a prominent position at the court of <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I" title="Louis Philippe I">Louis Philippe King of the French</a>, whose wife <a href="/wiki/Maria_Amalia_of_Naples_and_Sicily" title="Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily">Queen Maria Amelia</a>, was an aunt of Infanta Luisa Carlotta. The <a href="/wiki/Princess_Dorothea_of_Courland" title="Princess Dorothea of Courland">Duchess of Dino</a> who met Don Francisco de Paula and his family at the French court, described them as follows: "The Infanta is very fair, with a face which, though washed out, is none the less stern, with a rough manner of speaking. I felt very ill at ease with her, although she was very courteous. Her husband is red-haired and ugly, and the whole tribe of little infantes, boys and girls, are utterly detestable". Meanwhile, in Spain, <a href="/wiki/Baldomero_Espartero,_Prince_of_Vergara" class="mw-redirect" title="Baldomero Espartero, Prince of Vergara">General Espartero</a>, credited for the victory over the <a href="/wiki/Carlists" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlists">Carlists</a> in 1839, took the post of prime minister. He soon became virtually a dictator, and forced Queen Maria Cristina to resign the regency, sending her to exile in France in October 1840. Maria Cristina's fall from power opened the door for Infante Francisco de Paula return to Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-Rubio_519_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rubio_519-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Once back in Spain, Francisco de Paula and Luisa Carlotta initially settled in <a href="/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos">Burgos</a> as Espartero banned them from approaching the capital.<sup id="cite_ref-Mateos_119_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mateos_119-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eventually, the regent relented and allowed them to live in Madrid, but not in the Royal Palace. The couple hoped to exert influence over the Queen and foster their plan of marrying Isabella II and her sister, <a href="/wiki/Infanta_Luisa_Fernanda,_Duchess_of_Montpensier" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta Luisa Fernanda, Duchess of Montpensier">Infanta Luisa Fernanda</a> to their sons Infantes Don <a href="/wiki/Francis,_Duke_of_C%C3%A1diz" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis, Duke of Cádiz">Francisco de Asis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Infante_Enrique,_Duke_of_Seville" title="Infante Enrique, Duke of Seville">Don Enrique</a>. When they tried to pressure Espartero in sanctioning the double marriages, he banished them to <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a> in August 1842.<sup id="cite_ref-Moral_165_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moral_165-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arriving in Zaragoza in October 1842, the Infante and his wife were at the center of the opposition of Espartero's government. In November, the Infante's supporters tried to provoke a <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup d'état</a> overthrowing the regency in favor of Don Francisco de Paula. When the plan was discovered, Espartero expelled the infante and his wife from Spain once again. However his new exile was short lived. In July 1843, a military upraising combined with a conspiracy of the moderates overthrew the regency. The rebels declared Queen Isabella of age, and Espartero went into exile in England.<sup id="cite_ref-Rubio_519_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rubio_519-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Infante Francisco returned to Madrid with his family. From then on they lived at their own residence, the Palace of San Juan, built in 1815 by Ferdinand VII, near the park of <a href="/wiki/Parque_del_Buen_Retiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Parque del Buen Retiro">El Retiro</a>. They also had a house in close proximity to the Royal Palace at No 40 La Luna street.<sup id="cite_ref-Lozano_&_Soto_25_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lozano_&_Soto_25-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 29 January 1844, Luisa Carlotta died suddenly of <a href="/wiki/Measles" title="Measles">measles</a>, aged 39.<sup id="cite_ref-Mateos_122_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mateos_122-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Widowed, Francisco de Paula continued living at the palace of San Juan. He wished to remarry and made a proposal to his sister-in-law and niece <a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Carolina_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies_(1820%E2%80%931861)" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Maria Carolina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1820–1861)">Princess Maria Carolina of the Two Sicilies</a>, but the project did not come to fruition.<sup id="cite_ref-Mateos_123_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mateos_123-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He renewed his efforts in his plan to marry his nieces to his two sons, but was not successful. However, under pressure of French diplomacy, Maria Cristina, who personally disliked his nephew Francisco de Asis, agreed to sanction the marriage of her daughter Queen Isabella to her cousin. <a href="/wiki/Antoine,_Duke_of_Montpensier" class="mw-redirect" title="Antoine, Duke of Montpensier">Antoine, Duke of Montpensier</a>, the youngest son of King <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Philippe of France">Louis Philippe of France</a>, was chosen as Infanta Luisa Fernanda's husband. The rejected Infante Don Enrique was involved in a conspiracy and had to go into exile.<sup id="cite_ref-Mateos_122_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mateos_122-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Last_years">Last years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infante_Francisco_de_Paula_of_Spain&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Last years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Infante_Francisco_de_Paula_of_Spain_in_old_age.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Infante_Francisco_de_Paula_of_Spain_in_old_age.JPG/170px-Infante_Francisco_de_Paula_of_Spain_in_old_age.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Infante_Francisco_de_Paula_of_Spain_in_old_age.JPG/255px-Infante_Francisco_de_Paula_of_Spain_in_old_age.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Infante_Francisco_de_Paula_of_Spain_in_old_age.JPG/340px-Infante_Francisco_de_Paula_of_Spain_in_old_age.JPG 2x" data-file-width="616" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain in old age</figcaption></figure> <p>As his son, Francisco de Asis, became king consort on 10 October 1846, Francisco de Paula's profile at court rose.<sup id="cite_ref-Mateos_123_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mateos_123-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was well liked by Isabella II and one of his daughters, Infanta Josepha, became the Queen's best friend. However, the marriage between his son and his niece was an unhappy one.<sup id="cite_ref-Mateos_123_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mateos_123-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1849, Infante Francisco de Paula tried to intervene in an effort to reconcile the spouses. He sided with the Queen, but because at the same time he suggested her to form a cabinet with members of the progressive party, the moderate government expelled him from Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-Mateos_123_39-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mateos_123-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1850, he was allowed to return.<sup id="cite_ref-Moral_166_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moral_166-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Back in Spain, Infante Francisco de Paula was involved in a scandal.<sup id="cite_ref-Mateos_202_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mateos_202-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was found playing sexual games with two women while blindfolded.<sup id="cite_ref-Mateos_202_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mateos_202-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mateos_124_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mateos_124-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The women were sent away by the police.<sup id="cite_ref-Mateos_202_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mateos_202-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eventually, at age fifty-eight, Francisco de Paula contracted a morganatic marriage on 19 December 1852 in Madrid.<sup id="cite_ref-Mateos_125_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mateos_125-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Little is known about his second wife, Teresa de Arredondo y Ramirez de Arellano, except that she was from <a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a> and a good dancer.<sup id="cite_ref-Mateos_125_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mateos_125-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her age is unknown, but she was much younger than her husband. She was not short of economical means as she brought into her marriage a considerable dowry.<sup id="cite_ref-Mateos_125_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mateos_125-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The couple had a son, Ricardo María de Arredondo, born a week after the wedding, on 26 December 1852.<sup id="cite_ref-Mateos_126_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mateos_126-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The child was not permitted to carry the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">Bourbon</a> last name, instead he was given the title of Duke of San Ricardo by Isabella II in 1864.<sup id="cite_ref-Mateos_202_41-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mateos_202-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His second marriage lasted twelve years and was a happy one. In letters and documents, Infante Francisco de Paula praised his wife's devotion to him.<sup id="cite_ref-Mateos_126_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mateos_126-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They lived a discreet life at the palace of San Juan. Don Francisco de Paula appeared frequently in court events, but always without his wife.<sup id="cite_ref-Mateos_126_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mateos_126-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Doña Teresa died, still young, on 29 December 1863.<sup id="cite_ref-Mateos_127_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mateos_127-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their eleven-year-old son, Ricardo María, was put under the care of his maternal grandmother.<sup id="cite_ref-Mateos_127_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mateos_127-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his will, Infante Francisco de Paula tried to protect his youngest son's inheritance and placed him under the custody of Queen Isabella II. Less than a year after his second widowhood, Infante Francisco de Paula died of <a href="/wiki/Colorectal_cancer" title="Colorectal cancer">colon cancer</a> on 13 August 1865.<sup id="cite_ref-Mateos_127_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mateos_127-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had wished to be buried at the church of San Francisco, but he was buried at the <a href="/wiki/Escorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Escorial">Escorial</a> as was due a person of his rank.<sup id="cite_ref-Mateos_202_41-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mateos_202-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriages_and_children">Marriages and children</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infante_Francisco_de_Paula_of_Spain&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Marriages and children"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Francisco de Paula married twice. His first wife was his niece <a href="/wiki/Princess_Luisa_Carlotta_of_Naples_and_Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Luisa Carlotta of Naples and Sicily">Princess Luisa Carlotta of Naples and Sicily</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Francis I of the Two Sicilies">Francis I of the Two Sicilies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maria_Isabel_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Isabel of Spain">Maria Isabel of Spain</a>. They married on 12 June 1819 in Madrid and had eleven children. </p> <ul><li>Francisco de Asis de Borbón, Infante of Spain, <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_C%C3%A1diz" title="Duke of Cádiz">Duke of Cádiz</a> (6 May 1820 – 15 November 1821) died in infancy.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Ferdinanda_de_Bourbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella Ferdinanda de Bourbon">Isabel de Borbón</a>, Infanta of Spain (1821–1897); married, <a href="/wiki/Morganatic_marriage" title="Morganatic marriage">morganatically</a>, Count Ignaz Gurowski</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_As%C3%ADs,_Duke_of_C%C3%A1diz" title="Francisco de Asís, Duke of Cádiz">Francisco de Asis de Borbón</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_C%C3%A1diz" title="Duke of Cádiz">Duke of Cádiz</a>, king-consort of Spain (13 May 1822 – 16 April 1902). Husband of Queen <a href="/wiki/Isabella_II_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella II of Spain">Isabella II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Enrique,_Duke_of_Seville" title="Infante Enrique, Duke of Seville">Enrique de Borbón</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Seville" title="Duke of Seville">Duke of Seville</a> (17 April 1823–1870); married, <a href="/wiki/Morganatic_marriage" title="Morganatic marriage">morganatically</a>, Elena de Castellvi y Shelly-Fernandez de Cordova</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luisa_Teresa_de_Borb%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Luisa Teresa de Borbón">Luisa de Borbón</a>, Infanta of Spain (11 June 1824 – 27 December 1900); married morganatically <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Osorio_de_Moscoso_y_Carvajal" title="José María Osorio de Moscoso y Carvajal">José María Osorio de Moscoso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Sessa" title="Duke of Sessa">Duke of Sessa</a></li> <li>Duarte Felipe de Borbón, Infante of Spain (4 April 1826 – 22 October 1830) died in childhood.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josefina_Fernanda_de_Borb%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Josefina Fernanda de Borbón">Josefina de Borbón</a>, Infanta of Spain (1827–1910); married, <a href="/wiki/Morganatic_marriage" title="Morganatic marriage">morganatically</a>, José Güell y Rente</li> <li>Teresa de Borbón, Infanta of Spain (16 November 1828–13 November 1829) died in infancy.</li> <li>Fernando de Borbón, Infante of Spain (15 April 1832 – 17 July 1854) died aged 22, never married. Had no issue.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Maria_Cristina_of_Spain_(1833%E2%80%931902)" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta Maria Cristina of Spain (1833–1902)">Maria Cristina de Borbón, Infanta of Spain</a> (1833–1902); married <a href="/wiki/Infante_Sebastian_of_Portugal_and_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Infante Sebastian of Portugal and Spain">Infante Sebastian of Portugal and Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Amelia_Philippina_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta Amelia Philippina of Spain">Amelia de Borbón, Infanta of Spain</a> (12 October 1834 – 27 August 1905); married <a href="/wiki/Prince_Adalbert_of_Bavaria_(1828%E2%80%931875)" title="Prince Adalbert of Bavaria (1828–1875)">Prince Adalbert of Bavaria</a></li></ul> <p>Infante Francisco de Paula contracted a morganatic marriage on 19 December 1852 with Teresa de Arredondo y Ramirez de Arellano. They had one son. </p> <ul><li>Fernando Montequer, birth and death date unknown</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ricardo_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Arredondo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ricardo María de Arredondo (page does not exist)">Ricardo María de Arredondo</a> (26 December 1852–28 January 1872), Duke of San Ricardo. Died young, unmarried.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infante_Francisco_de_Paula_of_Spain&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span data-sort-value="France"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Royal_flag_of_France_during_the_Bourbon_Restoration.svg/23px-Royal_flag_of_France_during_the_Bourbon_Restoration.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Royal_flag_of_France_during_the_Bourbon_Restoration.svg/35px-Royal_flag_of_France_during_the_Bourbon_Restoration.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Royal_flag_of_France_during_the_Bourbon_Restoration.svg/45px-Royal_flag_of_France_during_the_Bourbon_Restoration.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Restoration_in_France" title="Bourbon Restoration in France">France</a></span>: Knight of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Holy_Spirit" title="Order of the Holy Spirit">Order of the Holy Spirit</a> (18 April 1816)</li> <li><span data-sort-value="Austria"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austria</a></span>: Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Stephen_of_Hungary" title="Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary">Order of St. Stephen</a> (1818)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heraldry">Heraldry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infante_Francisco_de_Paula_of_Spain&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Heraldry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerycaption">Heraldry of Francisco de Paula of Spain</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 295px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Francisco_de_Paula,_Infante_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of Arms of Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain"><img alt="Coat of Arms of Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Francisco_de_Paula%2C_Infante_of_Spain.svg/198px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Francisco_de_Paula%2C_Infante_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="198" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Francisco_de_Paula%2C_Infante_of_Spain.svg/298px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Francisco_de_Paula%2C_Infante_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Francisco_de_Paula%2C_Infante_of_Spain.svg/396px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Francisco_de_Paula%2C_Infante_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="926" data-file-height="1238" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Coat of Arms of Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infante_Francisco_de_Paula_of_Spain&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886387087">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of Francisco de Paula of Spain<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V of Spain</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles III of Spain</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Farnese" title="Elisabeth Farnese">Elisabeth Farnese</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_Spain" title="Charles IV of Spain">Charles IV of Spain</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="/wiki/Augustus_III_of_Poland" title="Augustus III of Poland">Augustus III of Poland</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Amalia_of_Saxony" title="Maria Amalia of Saxony">Maria Amalia of Saxony</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Josepha_of_Austria" title="Maria Josepha of Austria">Maria Josepha of Austria</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>Francisco de Paula of Spain</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V of Spain</a> (= 8)</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/Philip,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Philip, Duke of Parma">Philip, Duke of Parma</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Farnese" title="Elisabeth Farnese">Elisabeth Farnese</a> (= 9)</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Luisa_of_Parma" title="Maria Luisa of Parma">Maria Luisa of Parma</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="/wiki/Louis_XV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XV of France">Louis XV of France</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/wiki/Louise_%C3%89lisabeth_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise Élisabeth of France">Louise Élisabeth of France</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">15. <a href="/wiki/Marie_Leszczy%C5%84ska" title="Marie Leszczyńska">Marie Leszczyńska</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infante_Francisco_de_Paula_of_Spain&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Mateos_109-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mateos_109_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mateos_109_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mateos_109_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mateos, <i>Los desconocidos infantes de España</i>, p. 109.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moral_149-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Moral_149_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moral_149_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Moral, <i>El Infante don Francisco de Paula de Borbón: masonería y liberalismo a la sombra del trono</i> , p. 149</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mateos_110-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mateos_110_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mateos_110_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mateos, <i>Los desconocidos infantes de España</i>, p. 110.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smerdou_259-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Smerdou_259_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smerdou, <i>Carlos IV en el exilio </i>, p. 259.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mateos_111-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mateos_111_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mateos_111_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mateos, <i>Los desconocidos infantes de España</i>, p. 111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moral_150-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Moral_150_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moral_150_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moral_150_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moral_150_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moral_150_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moral_150_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Moral, <i>El Infante don Francisco de Paula de Borbón: masonería y liberalismo a la sombra del trono</i>, p. 150</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smerdou_65-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Smerdou_65_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smerdou, <i>Carlos IV en el exilio </i>, p. 65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smerdou_112-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Smerdou_112_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smerdou, <i>Carlos IV en el exilio </i>, p. 112.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smerdou_131-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Smerdou_131_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smerdou, <i>Carlos IV en el exilio </i>, p. 131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smerdou_256-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Smerdou_256_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smerdou, <i>Carlos IV en el exilio </i>, p. 256.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mateos_112-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mateos_112_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mateos, <i>Los desconocidos infantes de España</i>, p. 112.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mateos_199-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mateos_199_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mateos, <i>That Sweet Young Infante</i>, p. 199.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smerdou_143-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Smerdou_143_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smerdou, <i>Carlos IV en el exilio </i>, p. 143.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smerdou_243-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Smerdou_243_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smerdou, <i>Carlos IV en el exilio </i>, p. 243.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moral_151-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Moral_151_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moral_151_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moral_151_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moral_151_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Moral, <i>El Infante don Francisco de Paula de Borbón: masonería y liberalismo a la sombra del trono</i> , p. 151</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smerdou_272-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Smerdou_272_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smerdou, <i>Carlos IV en el exilio </i>, p. 272.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moral_152-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Moral_152_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moral_152_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Moral, <i>El Infante don Francisco de Paula de Borbón: masonería y liberalismo a la sombra del trono</i> , p. 152</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moral_153-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Moral_153_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moral_153_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moral_153_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moral_153_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moral_153_18-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Moral, <i>El Infante don Francisco de Paula de Borbón: masonería y liberalismo a la sombra del trono</i> , p. 153</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moral_154-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Moral_154_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moral_154_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moral_154_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moral_154_19-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moral_154_19-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Moral, <i>El Infante don Francisco de Paula de Borbón: masonería y liberalismo a la sombra del trono</i> , p. 154</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mateos_114-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mateos_114_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mateos, <i>Los desconocidos infantes de España</i>, p. 114.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mateos_115-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mateos_115_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mateos, <i>Los desconocidos infantes de España</i>, p. 115.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mateos_200-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mateos_200_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mateos, <i>That Sweet Young Infante</i>, p. 200.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moral_155-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Moral_155_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Moral, <i>El Infante don Francisco de Paula de Borbón: masonería y liberalismo a la sombra del trono</i> , p. 155</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moral_156-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Moral_156_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Moral, <i>El Infante don Francisco de Paula de Borbón: masonería y liberalismo a la sombra del trono</i>, p. 156</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moral_158-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Moral_158_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Moral, <i>El Infante don Francisco de Paula de Borbón: masonería y liberalismo a la sombra del trono</i> , p. 158</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lozano_&_Soto_20-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lozano_&_Soto_20_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lozano & Soto, <i>La colección de música del infante don Francisco de Paula de Borbón</i>, p. 20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lozano_&_Soto_23-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lozano_&_Soto_23_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lozano_&_Soto_23_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lozano & Soto, <i>La colección de música del infante don Francisco de Paula de Borbón</i>, p. 23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lozano_&_Soto_33-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lozano_&_Soto_33_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lozano & Soto, <i>La colección de música del infante don Francisco de Paula de Borbón</i>, p. 33</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lozano_&_Soto_17-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lozano_&_Soto_17_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lozano_&_Soto_17_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lozano & Soto, <i>La colección de música del infante don Francisco de Paula de Borbón</i>, p. 17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mateos_118-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mateos_118_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mateos, <i>Los desconocidos infantes de España</i>, p. 118.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moral_159-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Moral_159_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Moral, <i>El Infante don Francisco de Paula de Borbón: masonería y liberalismo a la sombra del trono</i> , p. 159</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mateos_117-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mateos_117_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mateos_117_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mateos_117_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mateos, <i>Los desconocidos infantes de España</i>, p. 117.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mateos_119-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mateos_119_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mateos_119_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mateos_119_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mateos_119_33-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mateos, <i>Los desconocidos infantes de España</i>, p. 119.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rubio_508-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rubio_508_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rubio, <i> Reinas de España</i>, p. 508</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rubio_519-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rubio_519_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rubio_519_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rubio, <i> Reinas de España</i>, p. 519</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moral_165-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Moral_165_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Moral, <i>El Infante don Francisco de Paula de Borbón: masonería y liberalismo a la sombra del trono</i> , p. 165</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lozano_&_Soto_25-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lozano_&_Soto_25_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lozano & Soto, <i>La colección de música del infante don Francisco de Paula de Borbón</i>, p. 25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mateos_122-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mateos_122_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mateos_122_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mateos, <i>Los desconocidos infantes de Espana</i>, p. 122.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mateos_123-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mateos_123_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mateos_123_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mateos_123_39-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mateos_123_39-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mateos, <i>Los desconocidos infantes de Espana</i>, p. 123.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moral_166-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Moral_166_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Moral, <i>El Infante don Francisco de Paula de Borbón: masonería y liberalismo a la sombra del trono</i> , p. 166</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mateos_202-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mateos_202_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mateos_202_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mateos_202_41-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mateos_202_41-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mateos_202_41-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mateos, <i>The Sweet Young Infante</i>, p. 202.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mateos_124-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mateos_124_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mateos, <i>Los desconocidos infantes de España</i>, p. 124.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mateos_125-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mateos_125_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mateos_125_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mateos_125_43-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mateos, <i>Los desconocidos infantes de España</i>, p. 125.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mateos_126-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mateos_126_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mateos_126_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mateos_126_44-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mateos, <i>Los desconocidos infantes de España</i>, p. 126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mateos_127-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mateos_127_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mateos_127_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mateos_127_45-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mateos, <i>Los desconocidos infantes de España</i>, p. 127.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA9"><i>Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans</i></a> [<i>Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living</i>] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. pp. 9, 96.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Genealogie+ascendante+jusqu%27au+quatrieme+degre+inclusivement+de+tous+les+Rois+et+Princes+de+maisons+souveraines+de+l%27Europe+actuellement+vivans&rft.place=Bourdeaux&rft.pages=9%2C+96&rft.pub=Frederic+Guillaume+Birnstiel&rft.date=1768&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAINPAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfante+Francisco+de+Paula+of+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infante_Francisco_de_Paula_of_Spain&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Balansó, Juan. <i>Los diamantes de la Corona</i>. Barcelona: Plaza & Janés, 1999. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8401530302" title="Special:BookSources/978-8401530302">978-8401530302</a></li> <li>Lozano Matinez, Isabel and Soto de Lanuza, Jose Maria. <i>La colección de música del infante don Francisco de Paula de Borbón</i>. Biblioteca Nacional de España, 2012.</li> <li>Mateos Sainz de Medrano, Ricardo. <i>Los desconocidos infantes de España</i>. Thassalia, 1996. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8482370545" title="Special:BookSources/8482370545">8482370545</a></li> <li>Mateos Sainz de Medrano, Ricardo. <i>The Sweet Young Infante</i>. Royalty Digest, Vol 5, N 7. January 1996.</li> <li>Moral Roncal, Antonio Manuel. <i>El Infante don Francisco de Paula de Borbón: masonería y liberalismo a la sombra del trono.</i>. Investigaciones históricas. Época moderna y contemporánea, 20 (2000), pp. 149–168. ISSN 0210-9425</li> <li>Rubio, Maria José. <i>Reinas de España</i>. La Esfera de los Libros, Madrid, 2009. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-9734-804-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-9734-804-1">978-84-9734-804-1</a></li> <li>Smerdou Altolaguirre, Luis. <i>Carlos IV en el exilio </i>. Eunsa. Ediciones Universidad de Navarra, S.A., 2000. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-31318314" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-31318314">978-84-31318314</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="Infantes_of_Spain" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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of Spain"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Infantes_of_Spain" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Infante" title="Infante">Infantes of Spain</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>The generations indicate descent from <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Carlos I</a>, under whom the crowns of Castile and Aragon were united, forming the Kingdom of Spain. Previously, the title Infante had been largely used in the different realms.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Felipe II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="Carlos, Prince of Asturias">Carlos, Prince of Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="Ferdinand, Prince of Asturias">Fernando, Prince of Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="Diego, Prince of Asturias">Diego, Prince of Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Felipe III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Felipe IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Carlos_of_Spain_(1607%E2%80%931632)" title="Infante Carlos of Spain (1607–1632)">Infante Carlos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal-Infante_Ferdinand_of_Austria" title="Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria">Infante Fernando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Alonso_of_Spain" title="Infante Alonso of Spain">Infante Alonso</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balthasar_Charles,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias">Baltasar Carlos, Prince of Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Prospero,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="Philip Prospero, Prince of Asturias">Felipe Próspero, Prince of Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" title="Charles II of Spain">Carlos II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>None</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>None</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_I_of_Spain" title="Louis I of Spain">Luis I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Philip_of_Spain_(1712%E2%80%931719)" title="Infante Philip of Spain (1712–1719)">Infante Felipe Pedro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VI_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand VI of Spain">Fernando VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Carlos III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Philip, Duke of Parma">Felipe I, Duke of Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Luis_of_Spain" title="Infante Luis of Spain">Infante Luis, Count of Chinchón</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Philip,_Duke_of_Calabria" title="Infante Philip, Duke of Calabria">Infante Felipe, Duke of Calabria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_Spain" title="Charles IV of Spain">Carlos IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies">Fernando I of the Two Sicilies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Gabriel_of_Spain" title="Infante Gabriel of Spain">Infante Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Antonio_Pascual_of_Spain" title="Infante Antonio Pascual of Spain">Infante Antonio Pascual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Francisco_Javier_of_Spain" title="Infante Francisco Javier of Spain">Infante Francisco Javier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Ferdinand I, Duke of Parma">Fernando I, Duke of Parma</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand VII of Spain">Fernando VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Carlos_Mar%C3%ADa_Isidro_of_Spain" title="Infante Carlos María Isidro of Spain">Infante Carlos, Count of Molina</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Infante Francisco de Paula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Pedro_Carlos_of_Spain_and_Portugal" title="Infante Pedro Carlos of Spain and Portugal">Infante Pedro Carlos, Infante of Portugal</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_I_of_Etruria" title="Louis I of Etruria">Luis I of Etruria</a><sup>2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Antoine,_Duke_of_Montpensier" title="Prince Antoine, Duke of Montpensier">Infante Antonio, Duke of Montpensier</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Luis_de_Borb%C3%B3n" title="Carlos Luis de Borbón">Infante Carlos, Count of Montemolin</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Juan,_Count_of_Montiz%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Infante Juan, Count of Montizón">Infante Juan, Count of Montizón</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Fernando_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Infante Fernando of Spain">Infante Fernando</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_As%C3%ADs,_Duke_of_C%C3%A1diz" title="Francisco de Asís, Duke of Cádiz">Francisco de Asís, King Consort of Spain</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Enrique,_Duke_of_Seville" title="Infante Enrique, Duke of Seville">Infante Enrique, Duke of Seville</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Sebasti%C3%A3o_of_Spain_and_Portugal" title="Infante Sebastião of Spain and Portugal">Infante Sebastián, Infante of Portugal</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Charles II, Duke of Parma">Carlos II, Duke of Parma</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XII" title="Alfonso XII">Alfonso XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Gaetan,_Count_of_Girgenti" title="Prince Gaetan, Count of Girgenti">Infante Gaetan, Count of Girgenti</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Ludwig_Ferdinand_of_Bavaria" title="Prince Ludwig Ferdinand of Bavaria">Infante Luis Fernando</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Antonio,_Duke_of_Galliera" title="Infante Antonio, Duke of Galliera">Infante Antonio, Duke of Galliera</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Carlos,_Duke_of_Madrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Infante Carlos, Duke of Madrid">Infante Carlos, Duke of Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Alfonso_Carlos,_Duke_of_San_Jaime" class="mw-redirect" title="Infante Alfonso Carlos, Duke of San Jaime">Infante Alfonso Carlos, Duke of San Jaime</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Charles III, Duke of Parma">Carlos III, Duke of Parma</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Carlos_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies" title="Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies">Infante Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Ferdinand_of_Bavaria" title="Prince Ferdinand of Bavaria">Infante Ferdinand of Bavaria</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Alfonso,_Duke_of_Galliera" title="Infante Alfonso, Duke of Galliera">Infante Alfonso, Duke of Galliera</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Luis_Fernando_of_Spain" title="Infante Luis Fernando of Spain">Infante Luis Fernando of Orléans</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Jaime,_Duke_of_Madrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Infante Jaime, Duke of Madrid">Infante Jaime, Duke of Madrid</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_I,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Robert I, Duke of Parma">Roberto I, Duke of Parma</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso,_Prince_of_Asturias_(1907%E2%80%931938)" title="Alfonso, Prince of Asturias (1907–1938)">Alfonso, Prince of Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Jaime,_Duke_of_Segovia" title="Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia">Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Juan,_Count_of_Barcelona" title="Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona">Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Gonzalo_of_Spain" title="Infante Gonzalo of Spain">Infante Gonzalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Alfonso,_Duke_of_Calabria" title="Infante Alfonso, Duke of Calabria">Infante Alfonso, Duke of Calabria</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_%C3%81lvaro,_Duke_of_Galliera" title="Infante Álvaro, Duke of Galliera">Infante Álvaro, Duke of Galliera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">14th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I" title="Juan Carlos I">Juan Carlos I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Alfonso_of_Spain" title="Infante Alfonso of Spain">Infante Alfonso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Carlos,_Duke_of_Calabria" title="Infante Carlos, Duke of Calabria">Infante Carlos, Duke of Calabria</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_VI" title="Felipe VI">Felipe VI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">16th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>None</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> <span class="wrap">title granted by Royal Decree</span></li> <li><sup>2</sup> <span class="wrap">consort to an Infanta naturalized as a Spanish Infante</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bourbons_of_Spain" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:House_of_Bourbon,_1761-1931_(Charles_III-Alfonso_XIII_Arms)" title="Template:House of Bourbon, 1761-1931 (Charles III-Alfonso XIII Arms)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:House_of_Bourbon,_1761-1931_(Charles_III-Alfonso_XIII_Arms)" title="Template talk:House of Bourbon, 1761-1931 (Charles III-Alfonso XIII Arms)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:House_of_Bourbon,_1761-1931_(Charles_III-Alfonso_XIII_Arms)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:House of Bourbon, 1761-1931 (Charles III-Alfonso XIII Arms)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bourbons_of_Spain" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">Bourbons of Spain</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Philip_V" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Spouse(s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Luisa_of_Savoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Luisa of Savoy">Princess Maria Luisa Gabriella of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Farnese" title="Elisabeth Farnese">Elisabeth Farnese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_I_of_Spain" title="Louis I of Spain">Louis I</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Philip_of_Spain_(1712%E2%80%931719)" title="Infante Philip of Spain (1712–1719)">Felipe of Spain</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VI_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand VI of Spain">Ferdinand VI</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles III</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Mariana_Victoria_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta Mariana Victoria of Spain">Mariana Víctoria, Queen of Portugal</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Philip, Duke of Parma">Philip, Duke of Parma</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Maria_Teresa_Rafaela_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain">Maria Teresa Rafaela, Dauphine of France</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_de_Borb%C3%B3n_y_Farnesio,_13th_Count_of_Chinch%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis de Borbón y Farnesio, 13th Count of Chinchón">Luis, Count of Chinchón</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Maria_Antonietta_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta Maria Antonietta of Spain">Maria Antonietta, Queen of Sardinia</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Siblings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_of_France,_Duke_of_Burgundy" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis of France, Duke of Burgundy">Louis, Duke of Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles,_Duke_of_Berry_(1686%E2%80%931714)" title="Charles, Duke of Berry (1686–1714)">Charles, Duke of Berry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Grandchildren</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Isabella_Maria_of_Parma" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Isabella Maria of Parma">Isabella Maria, Archduchess of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Ferdinand I, Duke of Parma">Ferdinand I, Duke of Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Luisa_of_Parma" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Maria Luisa of Parma">Maria Luisa, Queen of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Borb%C3%B3n_y_Vallabriga" title="Luis María de Borbón y Vallabriga">Luis, Count of Chinchón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Teresa_de_Borb%C3%B3n_y_Vallabriga,_15th_Countess_of_Chinch%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="María Teresa de Borbón y Vallabriga, 15th Countess of Chinchón">Maria Teresa, Countess of Chinchón</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Greater_Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_(1761-1868_and_1874-1931)_Version_with_Golden_Fleece_and_Order_of_Charles_III_Collars.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Royal_Greater_Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281761-1868_and_1874-1931%29_Version_with_Golden_Fleece_and_Order_of_Charles_III_Collars.svg/100px-Royal_Greater_Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281761-1868_and_1874-1931%29_Version_with_Golden_Fleece_and_Order_of_Charles_III_Collars.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Royal_Greater_Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281761-1868_and_1874-1931%29_Version_with_Golden_Fleece_and_Order_of_Charles_III_Collars.svg/150px-Royal_Greater_Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281761-1868_and_1874-1931%29_Version_with_Golden_Fleece_and_Order_of_Charles_III_Collars.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Royal_Greater_Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281761-1868_and_1874-1931%29_Version_with_Golden_Fleece_and_Order_of_Charles_III_Collars.svg/200px-Royal_Greater_Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281761-1868_and_1874-1931%29_Version_with_Golden_Fleece_and_Order_of_Charles_III_Collars.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="1234" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Louis_I" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Louis_I_of_Spain" title="Louis I of Spain">Louis I</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Spouse(s)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Spouse(s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louise_%C3%89lisabeth_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans">Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ferdinand_VI" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VI_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand VI of Spain">Ferdinand VI</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Spouse(s)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Spouse(s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_of_Portugal" title="Barbara of Portugal">Infanta Maria Bárbara of Portugal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Charles_III" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles III</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;padding:0.35em 0; line-height:1.1em; ; text-align:left;">Spouse(s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Amalia_of_Saxony" title="Maria Amalia of Saxony">Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;padding:0.35em 0; line-height:1.1em; ; text-align:left;">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Mar%C3%ADa_Josefa_of_Spain" title="Infanta María Josefa of Spain">María Josefa Carmela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Maria_Luisa_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain">Maria Luisa, Holy Roman Empress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Felipe,_Duke_of_Calabria" class="mw-redirect" title="Infante Felipe, Duke of Calabria">Felipe, Duke of Calabria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_Spain" title="Charles IV of Spain">Charles IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies">Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Gabriel_of_Spain" title="Infante Gabriel of Spain">Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Antonio_Pascual_of_Spain" title="Infante Antonio Pascual of Spain">Antonio Pascual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Francisco_Javier_of_Spain" title="Infante Francisco Javier of Spain">Francisco Javier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;padding:0.35em 0; line-height:1.1em; ; text-align:left;">Grandchildren</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Naples_and_Sicily" title="Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily">Maria Theresa, Holy Roman Empress</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Luisa_of_Naples_and_Sicily" title="Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily">Luisa, Grand Duchess of Tuscany</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo,_Duke_of_Calabria" title="Carlo, Duke of Calabria">Carlo</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_of_Naples_and_Sicily" title="Maria Anna of Naples and Sicily">Maria Ana</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Francis I of the Two Sicilies">Francis I of the Two Sicilies</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Christina_of_the_Two_Sicilies_(1779%E2%80%931849)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies (1779–1849)">Maria Christina, Queen of Sardinia</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Gennaro_of_Naples_and_Sicily" title="Prince Gennaro of Naples and Sicily">Carlo</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Giuseppe_of_Naples_and_Sicily" title="Prince Giuseppe of Naples and Sicily">Giuseppe</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Amalia_of_the_Two_Sicilies" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Amalia of the Two Sicilies">Maria Amalia, Queen of the French</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Antonia_of_Naples_and_Sicily" title="Princess Maria Antonia of Naples and Sicily">Maria Antonia, Princess of Asturias</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Clotilde_of_Naples_and_Sicily" title="Maria Clotilde of Naples and Sicily">Maria Clothilde</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Henrietta_of_Naples_and_Sicily" title="Maria Henrietta of Naples and Sicily">Maria Enrichetta</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold,_Prince_of_Salerno" title="Leopold, Prince of Salerno">Leopold, Prince of Salerno</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Alberto_of_Naples_and_Sicily" title="Prince Alberto of Naples and Sicily">Alberto</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Isabella_of_Naples_and_Sicily" title="Princess Maria Isabella of Naples and Sicily">Maria Isabella</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Charles_IV" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_Spain" title="Charles IV of Spain">Charles IV</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Spouse(s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Luisa_of_Parma" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Maria Luisa of Parma">Princess Maria Luisa of Parma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlota_Joaquina_of_Spain" title="Carlota Joaquina of Spain">Charlotte, Queen of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Mar%C3%ADa_Amalia_of_Spain_(1779%E2%80%931798)" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta María Amalia of Spain (1779–1798)">Maria Amalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Louisa,_Duchess_of_Lucca" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Louisa, Duchess of Lucca">Maria Louisa, Duchess of Lucca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand VII of Spain">Ferdinand VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Carlos,_Count_of_Molina" class="mw-redirect" title="Infante Carlos, Count of Molina">Carlos, Count of Molina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Isabella_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Isabella of Spain">Maria Isabella, Queen of the Two Sicilies</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Francisco de Paula</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Grandchildren</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Carlos,_Count_of_Montemolin" class="mw-redirect" title="Infante Carlos, Count of Montemolin">Carlos, Count of Montemolin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan,_Count_of_Montiz%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan, Count of Montizón">Juan, Count of Montizón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Fernando_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Infante Fernando of Spain">Fernando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Isabel_Fernanda_of_Spain" title="Infanta Isabel Fernanda of Spain">Isabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis,_Duke_of_C%C3%A1diz" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis, Duke of Cádiz">Francis, Duke of Cádiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Enrique,_Duke_of_Seville" title="Infante Enrique, Duke of Seville">Henry, Duke of Seville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Luisa_Teresa_of_Spain" title="Infanta Luisa Teresa of Spain">Luisa, Duchess of Moscoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Josefina_Fernanda_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta Josefina Fernanda of Spain">Josefina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Sebastian_of_Portugal_and_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Infante Sebastian of Portugal and Spain">Maria Cristina, Infanta of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Amelia_Philippina_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta Amelia Philippina of Spain">Amelia Philippina, Princess Adalbert of Bavaria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ferdinand_VII" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand VII of Spain">Ferdinand VII</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Spouse(s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Antonia_of_Naples_and_Sicily" title="Princess Maria Antonia of Naples and Sicily">Princess Maria Antonia of Naples and Sicily</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Isabel_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Isabel of Portugal">Infanta Maria Isabel of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Josepha_Amalia_of_Saxony" title="Maria Josepha Amalia of Saxony">Princess Maria Josepha Amalia of Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Christina_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies">Princess Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_II_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella II of Spain">Isabella II of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Luisa_Fernanda,_Duchess_of_Montpensier" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta Luisa Fernanda, Duchess of Montpensier">Maria Luisa Fernanda, Duchess of Montpensier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Isabella_II" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Isabella_II_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella II of Spain">Isabella II</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;text-align:left;">Spouse(s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis,_Duke_of_C%C3%A1diz" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis, Duke of Cádiz">Infante Francis, Duke of Cadiz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;text-align:left;">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabella,_Princess_of_Asturias_(1851%E2%80%931931)" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella, Princess of Asturias (1851–1931)">Isabella, Princess of Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso XII of Spain">Alfonso XII of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Mar%C3%ADa_del_Pilar_of_Spain" title="Infanta María del Pilar of Spain">Maria de Pilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Mar%C3%ADa_de_la_Paz_of_Spain" title="Infanta María de la Paz of Spain">María de la Paz, Princess Ludwig of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Eulalia_of_Spain" title="Infanta Eulalia of Spain">Eulalia, Duchess of Galliera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Alfonso_XII" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XII" title="Alfonso XII">Alfonso XII</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Spouse(s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Mercedes of Orléans">Princess Mercedes d'Orléans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Christina_of_Austria" title="Maria Christina of Austria">Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes,_Princess_of_Asturias" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercedes, Princess of Asturias">Mercedes, Princess of Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Maria_Teresa_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta Maria Teresa of Spain">Maria Teresa, Princess and Duchess of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XIII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso XIII of Spain">Alfonso XIII of Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Grandchildren</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Alfonso,_Duke_of_Calabria" title="Infante Alfonso, Duke of Calabria">Alfonso, Duke of Calabria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Isabel_Alfonsa_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies" title="Princess Isabel Alfonsa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies">Isabella Alfonsa, Princess of Bourbon-Two Sicilies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Great grandchildren</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Carlos,_Duke_of_Calabria" title="Infante Carlos, Duke of Calabria">Carlos, Duke of Calabria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In%C3%A9s_de_Borb%C3%B3n-Dos_Sicilias" title="Inés de Borbón-Dos Sicilias">Inés Maria, Princess of Bourbon-Two Sicilies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Alfonso_XIII" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XIII" title="Alfonso XIII">Alfonso XIII</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Spouse(s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Eugenie_of_Battenberg" title="Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg">Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso,_Prince_of_Asturias_(1907%E2%80%931938)" title="Alfonso, Prince of Asturias (1907–1938)">Alfonso, Prince of Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Jaime,_Duke_of_Segovia" title="Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia">Jaime, Duke of Segovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Beatriz_of_Spain" title="Infanta Beatriz of Spain">Beatriz, Princess of Civitella-Cesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Maria_Cristina_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta Maria Cristina of Spain">Maria Cristina, Countess of Marone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Juan,_Count_of_Barcelona" title="Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona">Juan, Count of Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Gonzalo_of_Spain" title="Infante Gonzalo of Spain">Gonzalo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Grandchildren</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso,_Duke_of_Anjou_and_C%C3%A1diz" title="Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz">Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo,_Duke_of_Aquitaine" title="Gonzalo, Duke of Aquitaine">Gonzalo, Duke of Aquitaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Pilar,_Duchess_of_Badajoz" title="Infanta Pilar, Duchess of Badajoz">Pilar, Duchess of Badajoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I" title="Juan Carlos I">Juan Carlos I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Margarita,_2nd_Duchess_of_Hernani" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta Margarita, 2nd Duchess of Hernani">Margarita, 2nd Duchess of Hernani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Alfonso_of_Spain" title="Infante Alfonso of Spain">Alfonso</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Juan_Carlos_I" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I" title="Juan Carlos I">Juan Carlos I</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Spouse(s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Sof%C3%ADa_of_Spain" title="Queen Sofía of Spain">Princess Sophia of Greece and Denmark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Elena,_Duchess_of_Lugo" title="Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo">Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Cristina,_Duchess_of_Palma_de_Mallorca" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta Cristina, Duchess of Palma de Mallorca">Infanta Cristina, Duchess of Palma de Mallorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe,_Prince_of_Asturias" class="mw-redirect" title="Felipe, Prince of Asturias">Felipe, Prince of Asturias</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Grandchildren</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Leonor_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta Leonor of Spain">Infanta Leonor of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Sof%C3%ADa_of_Spain" title="Infanta Sofía of Spain">Infanta Sofía of Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><i>*also a <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Kingdom of the Two Sicilies">Prince or Princess of the Two Sicilies</a></i></li> <li><i>**also an <a href="/wiki/Archduke" title="Archduke">Archduchess of Austria</a></i></li> <li><i>***both</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q462892#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q462892#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q462892#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000059971427">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/87497878">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvxyWWJvbBHV9CM4Qhrbd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Francisco de Paula, Spanien, Infant"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1161853499">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2018058925">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1727185">Spain</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Infante_Francisco_de_Paula_of_Spain&oldid=1253386961">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Infante_Francisco_de_Paula_of_Spain&oldid=1253386961</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1794_births" title="Category:1794 births">1794 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1865_deaths" title="Category:1865 deaths">1865 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