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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stória_de_l_Capitalismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stória_de_l_Capitalismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Stória de l Capitalismo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Stória_de_l_Capitalismo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Stória de l Capitalismo</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Stória_de_l_Capitalismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Las_Quatro_Fases_De_l_Capitalismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Las_Quatro_Fases_De_l_Capitalismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Las Quatro Fases De l Capitalismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Las_Quatro_Fases_De_l_Capitalismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teorie_capitalista" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teorie_capitalista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Teorie capitalista</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teorie_capitalista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L_capitalismo_ne_l_seclo_XX" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L_capitalismo_ne_l_seclo_XX"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>L capitalismo ne l seclo XX</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-L_capitalismo_ne_l_seclo_XX-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção L capitalismo ne l seclo XX</span> </button> <ul id="toc-L_capitalismo_ne_l_seclo_XX-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-L_Cunsenso_de_Washington" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L_Cunsenso_de_Washington"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>L Cunsenso de Washington</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L_Cunsenso_de_Washington-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seclo_XXI" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seclo_XXI"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Seclo XXI</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Seclo_XXI-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Seclo XXI</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Seclo_XXI-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Capitalismo_atual" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Capitalismo_atual"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Capitalismo atual</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Capitalismo_atual-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Capitalismo_natural" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Capitalismo_natural"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Capitalismo natural</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Capitalismo_natural-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Capitalismo_chinés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Capitalismo_chinés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Capitalismo chinés</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Capitalismo_chinés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Refréncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Refréncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Refréncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Refréncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ber_tamien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ber_tamien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ber tamien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ber_tamien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Capitalismo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 153 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-153" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">153 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kapitalisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalismus" title="Kapitalismus — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kapitalismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalismo" title="Capitalismo — Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Capitalismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C7%A2htwealdes_endebyrdness" title="Ǣhtwealdes endebyrdness — inglês antigo" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ǣhtwealdes endebyrdness" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglês antigo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="رأسمالية — Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رأسمالية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%A1%DC%A0%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܪܝܫܡܠܘܬܐ — Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܪܝܫܡܠܘܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="راسمالية — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="راسمالية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="راسماليه — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="راسماليه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="পুঁজিবাদ — Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পুঁজিবাদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalismu" title="Capitalismu — Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Capitalismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalizm" title="Kapitalizm — Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kapitalizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="کاپیتالیسم — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کاپیتالیسم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Капитализм — Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Капитализм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kap%C4%97tal%C4%97zmos" title="Kapėtalėzmos — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kapėtalėzmos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalismo" title="Kapitalismo — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kapitalismo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Капіталізм — Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Капіталізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Капіталізм — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Капіталізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepuncian" title="Kepuncian — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kepuncian" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Капитализъм — Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Капитализъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="पूँजीवाद — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पूँजीवाद" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="পুঁজিবাদ — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পুঁজিবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevalaouriezh" title="Kevalaouriezh — Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kevalaouriezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalizam" title="Kapitalizam — Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kapitalizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Kapitalisme" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D_%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Хүрэнгэтэ журам — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хүрэнгэтэ журам" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalisme" title="Capitalisme — Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Capitalisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%B9%B3%CC%86-bu%C5%8Dng-ci%C5%8D-ngi%C3%AA" title="Cṳ̆-buōng-ciō-ngiê — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cṳ̆-buōng-ciō-ngiê" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Капитализм — Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Капитализм" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="سەرمایەداری — Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەرمایەداری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalismus" title="Kapitalismus — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kapitalismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalizm" title="Kapitalizm — Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kapitalizm" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyfalafiaeth" title="Cyfalafiaeth — Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyfalafiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme — Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kapitalisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalismus" title="Kapitalismus — German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kapitalismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalizm" title="Kapitalizm — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kapitalizm" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Καπιταλισμός — Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καπιταλισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism — English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Capitalism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalismo" title="Kapitalismo — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kapitalismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalismo" title="Capitalismo — Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Capitalismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalism" title="Kapitalism — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kapitalism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalismo" title="Kapitalismo — Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kapitalismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalismu" title="Capitalismu — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Capitalismu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="سرمایه‌داری — Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرمایه‌داری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalismi" title="Kapitalismi — Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kapitalismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalism" title="Kapitalism — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kapitalism" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalisma" title="Kapitalisma — Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kapitalisma" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalisme" title="Capitalisme — French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Capitalisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalisim" title="Capitalisim — Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Capitalisim" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kapitalisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caipitleachas" title="Caipitleachas — Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Caipitleachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="資本主義 — Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="資本主義" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalism" title="Kapitalism — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kapitalism" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calpachas" title="Calpachas — Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Calpachas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalismo" title="Capitalismo — Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Capitalismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalismo" title="Capitalismo — Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Capitalismo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6" title="મૂડીવાદ — Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મૂડીવાદ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jari-hujja" title="Jari-hujja — haúça" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jari-hujja" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haúça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%B9%B3%CC%82-p%C3%BAn_ch%C3%BA-ngi" title="Chṳ̂-pún chú-ngi — Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chṳ̂-pún chú-ngi" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="קפיטליזם — Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קפיטליזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="पूंजीवाद — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पूंजीवाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punjiwaad" title="Punjiwaad — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Punjiwaad" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalizam" title="Kapitalizam — Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kapitalizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalizmus" title="Kapitalizmus — Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kapitalizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Կապիտալիզմ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կապիտալիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme — Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kapitalisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalismo" title="Kapitalismo — Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kapitalismo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalismo" title="Kapitalismo — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kapitalismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kap%C3%ADtalismi" title="Kapítalismi — Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kapítalismi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalismo" title="Capitalismo — Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Capitalismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="資本主義 — Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="資本主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiapitalizam" title="Kiapitalizam — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kiapitalizam" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme — Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kapitalisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="კაპიტალიზმი — Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კაპიტალიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitaalism" title="Kapitaalism — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kapitaalism" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Капитализм — Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Капитализм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF" title="ಬಂಡವಾಳಶಾಹಿ — Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಂಡವಾಳಶಾಹಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자본주의 — Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자본주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Капитализм — carachaio-bálcaro" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Капитализм" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="carachaio-bálcaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kap%C3%AEtal%C3%AEzm" title="Kapîtalîzm — Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kapîtalîzm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Капитализм — Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Капитализм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalismus" title="Capitalismus — Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Capitalismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalismus" title="Kapitalismus — Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kapitalismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalisme" title="Capitalisme — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Capitalisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme — Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kapitalisme" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Capitalism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalism%C9%9B" title="Kapitalismɛ — Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kapitalismɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B6%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1" title="ລັດທິທຶນນິຍົມ — Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລັດທິທຶນນິຍົມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalizmas" title="Kapitalizmas — Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kapitalizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapit%C4%81lisms" title="Kapitālisms — Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kapitālisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalisma" title="Kapitalisma — Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kapitalisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme — Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kapitalisme" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Капитализам — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Капитализам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="മുതലാളിത്തം — Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മുതലാളിത്തം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Капитализм — Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Капитализм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80" title="भांडवलशाही — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भांडवलशाही" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme — Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kapitalisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%92" title="အရင်းရှင်ဝါဒ — Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အရင်းရှင်ဝါဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalismus" title="Kapitalismus — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kapitalismus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme — baixo-saxão" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kapitalisme" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baixo-saxão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="पूँजीवाद — Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पूँजीवाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="पूँजीवाद — Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पूँजीवाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kapitalisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kapitalisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kapitalisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalisme" title="Capitalisme — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Capitalisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilbeetummaa" title="Dilbeetummaa — Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Dilbeetummaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਪੂੰਜੀਵਾਦ — Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੂੰਜੀਵਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalismo" title="Kapitalismo — Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Kapitalismo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalizm" title="Kapitalizm — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kapitalizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Capitalism" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="سرمایہ داری نظام — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سرمایہ داری نظام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="پانگولي — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پانگولي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalismo" title="Capitalismo — Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Capitalismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalismu" title="Kapitalismu — Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kapitalismu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism — Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Capitalism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Капитализм — Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Капитализм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Капіталізм — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Капіталізм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Капитализм — Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Капитализм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%BD" title="ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤᱵᱟᱫᱽ — Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤᱵᱟᱫᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalismu" title="Capitalismu — Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Capitalismu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caipitalism" title="Caipitalism — Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Caipitalism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="سرمائيدارانہ نظام — Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سرمائيدارانہ نظام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalizam" title="Kapitalizam — Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kapitalizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="ධනවාදය — Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ධනවාදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Capitalism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalizmus" title="Kapitalizmus — Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kapitalizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalizem" title="Kapitalizem — Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kapitalizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanteynta" title="Hanteynta — Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Hanteynta" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalizmi" title="Kapitalizmi — Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kapitalizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Капитализам — Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Капитализам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalism" title="Kapitalism — Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kapitalism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubepari" title="Ubepari — Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ubepari" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="முதலாளித்துவம் — Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முதலாளித்துவம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82" title="పెట్టుబడిదారీ విధానం — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పెట్టుబడిదారీ విధానం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Капитализм — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Капитализм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ทุนนิยม — Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทุนนิยม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalismo" title="Kapitalismo — Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kapitalismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalizm" title="Kapitalizm — Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kapitalizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Капитализм — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Капитализм" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Капіталізм — Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Капіталізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="سرمایہ داری نظام — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سرمایہ داری نظام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalizm" title="Kapitalizm — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kapitalizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capita%C5%82ixmo" title="Capitałixmo — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Capitałixmo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalizm" title="Kapitalizm — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kapitalizm" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_t%C6%B0_b%E1%BA%A3n" title="Chủ nghĩa tư bản — Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ nghĩa tư bản" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitalismo" title="Kapitalismo — Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kapitalismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="資本主義 — Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="資本主義" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="კაპიტალიზმი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კაპიტალიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="קאפיטאליזם — Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאפיטאליזם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="资本主义 — Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="资本主义" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu-p%C3%BAn-ch%C3%BA-g%C4%AB" title="Chu-pún-chú-gī — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chu-pún-chú-gī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="資本主義 — Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="資本主義" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuhlohlesakhe" title="Ubuhlohlesakhe — Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ubuhlohlesakhe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6206#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Eiditar lhigaçones anterlhenguísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Eiditar lhigaçones</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Domínios"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Capitalismo" title="Ber la páigina de l cuntenido [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Páigina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumbersa:Capitalismo&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Cumbersa subre l cuntenido de la páigina (la páigina nun eisiste) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Cumbersa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mirandés</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Besitas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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href="/wiki/Special:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Capitalismo" title="Todas las páiginas que se lhigan eiqui [j]" accesskey="j"><span>L que lhiga eiqui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Capitalismo" rel="nofollow" title="Redadeiras altaraçones an páiginas que ténen a ber cun esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Altaraçones relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mwl" title="Cargar eimaiges ó fexeiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Cargar fexeiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Todas las páiginas speciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páiginas speciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capitalismo&oldid=79430" title="Lhigaçon pa siempre desta berson desta páigina"><span>Lhigaçon pa siempre</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capitalismo&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Anformaçones de la páigina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citar&page=Capitalismo&id=79430&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Anformaçon subre cumo citar esta páigina"><span>Citar esta páigina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmwl.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DCapitalismo%26section%3D8%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmwl.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DCapitalismo%26section%3D8%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Amprimir/sportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Lhibro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Capitalismo"><span>Criar un lhibro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Capitalismo&action=show-download-screen"><span>Çcargar cumo PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capitalismo&printable=yes" title="Berson pa ampremir desta páigina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Berson pa ampremir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros porjetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Capitalism" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6206" title="Lhigaçon pa l eilemiento de l repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Eilemiento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ourige: Biquipédia, la anciclopédia lhibre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mwl" dir="ltr"><table width="75%" border="0" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" style="background-color: #B40404; border: 1px solid #C11B17; font-size: 90%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin:auto; clear: both; color:#FFFFFF"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Gtk-find-and-replace.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Gtk-find-and-replace.svg/45px-Gtk-find-and-replace.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Gtk-find-and-replace.svg/68px-Gtk-find-and-replace.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Gtk-find-and-replace.svg/90px-Gtk-find-and-replace.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Esta páigina ó cacho fui traduzida outomaticamente i <b>percisa de ser rebista</b> por un falante natibo de mirandés. Se sabes bien mirandés ajuda la Biquipédia rebendo este artigo. Apuis de la rebison apaga esta marca. Oubrigado! </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Pennies.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Pennies.jpg/250px-Pennies.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Pennies.jpg/375px-Pennies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Pennies.jpg/500px-Pennies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Propiadade_pribada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propiadade pribada (la páigina nun eisiste)">propiadade pribada</a> i la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberdade_de_cuntrato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberdade de cuntrato (la páigina nun eisiste)">liberdade de cuntrato</a> son la base de l sistema capitalista.</figcaption></figure> <p>L <b>Capitalismo</b> ye un sistema sócio-eiconómico, político i social adotado por bários países, adonde possuen propiadades pribadas de ls meios de porduçon, ne l qual ls agentes eiquenómicos (ampresários), propietários de ls meios de porduçon permiten que esta porduçon seia comercializada nun mercado, adonde las trasaçones son de natureza monetária. </p><p>L sistema capitalista ye un sistema que separa capital de trabalho i cujas relaçones son de dominaçon i sploraçon. Para que haba dominaçon i sploraçon ye neçairo que l trabalho i l capital stéian apartados. Ne l momiento an que la pessona trabalha ne l que ye deilha, nun eisiste más capitalismo. Quemumente definido cumo un sistema de ourganizaçon de sociadade baseado na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Propiadade_pribada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propiadade pribada (la páigina nun eisiste)">propiadade pribada</a> de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meios_de_pordu%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meios de porduçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">meios de porduçon</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Propiadade_anteletual&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propiadade anteletual (la páigina nun eisiste)">propiadade anteletual</a>, i na lhiberdade de cuntrato subre estes benes (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Libre-mercado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libre-mercado (la páigina nun eisiste)">libre-mercado</a>). Las pessonas quando sujeitas la estas cundiçones, cul antuito de sastifazer sous deseios i necidades, tenden spontaneamente a dirigir sous sfuorços ne l sentido de acumular capital, l qual ye anton ousado cumo moneda de troca la fin de adquirir ls serbícios i perdutos deseiados. Cumo se percebe, l nome bino a calhar, pus anforma diretamente ua de las percipales caratelísticas eimanentes, que ye l acúmulo de capital (ambora nanhun andebíduo seia oubrigado lhegalmente la acumulá-lo). L capital, por sue beç, puode ser adquirido, spandido basicamente pul trabalho pordutibo i l comércio, mas cumo l purmeiro tamien puode se enquadrar na classeficaçon de comércio, a rigor i an redadeira anstáncia, l acúmulo se dá pul comércio boluntário. L Capitalismo, segundo sous defensores, ye l meio más eficiente i eficaç de prosperidade, zambolbimiento i eiliminaçon de pobreza nas sociadades, debido al seguinte argumiento central: cada andebíduo, por depender basicamente de l sou própio sfuorço, por tener dreito a acumular i çfrutar de ls perdutos gerados por este sfuorço, por tener de assumir i colocar an risco sou própio patrimonho ye altamente motibado a outelizar sous recursos (materiales i anteletuales) de la melhor forma (más eficiente) possible, i a melhor possible ye la que gera maior riqueza para la sociadade, yá que ls andebíduos dependen de trasaçones boluntárias. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologie">Etimologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capitalismo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Eiditar cacho: Etimologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capitalismo&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Etimologie"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La palabra <i>capital</i> ben de l lhatin <i>capitalis</i>, que ben de l proto-ando-ouropeu <i>kaput</i>, que quier dezir "cabeça", an refréncia a las cabeças de ganado, cumo era medida la riqueza ne ls tiempos antigos. La conexon lhéxica antre l comércio de ganado i la eiquenomie puode ser bista an nomes de bárias monedas i palabras que dízen respeito al denheiro: L purmeiro uso de la palabra <i>Kapitalist</i> fui an 1848 ne l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manifesto_Quemunista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manifesto Quemunista (la páigina nun eisiste)">Manifesto Quemunista</a> de <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Marx</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angels (la páigina nun eisiste)">Angels</a>; mas, la palabra <i>Kapitalismus</i>, que ye "capitalismo" an alman, nun fui usada. L purmeiro uso de la palabra <i>capitalismo</i> ye dedicado al romancista <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thackeray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thackeray (la páigina nun eisiste)">Thackeray</a>, an 1854, cula qual quijo dezir "posse de grandes quantidades de capital", i nun referir-se a un sistema de porduçon. An 1867, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proudhon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proudhon (la páigina nun eisiste)">Proudhon</a> usou la palabra <i>capitalista</i> para referir-se a tendores de capital, i Marx i Angels referian-se a la "forma de porduçon baseada an capital" (<i>"kapitalistische Porduktionsforn"</i>) i, ne l <a href="/w/index.php?title=L_capital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L capital (la páigina nun eisiste)"><i>De las Kapital</i></a>, <i>"Kapitalist"</i> (un tendor pribado de capital). </p><p>Nanhun deilhes, mas, usou ls tenermos an aluson al seneficado atual de las palabras. La purmeira pessona que assi l fizo, mas, dua forma ampatante fui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Sombart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Sombart (la páigina nun eisiste)">Werner Sombart</a> an sou <i>Capitalismo Moderno</i>, de 1902. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Weber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Weber (la páigina nun eisiste)">Max Weber</a>, un amigo próssimo i colega de Sombart, usou la palabra an sue obra <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_%C3%A9tica_protestante_i_l_sprito_de_l_capitalismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La ética protestante i l sprito de l capitalismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">La Ética Protestante i l Sprito de l Capitalismo</a>' ', de 1904.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stória_de_l_Capitalismo"><span id="St.C3.B3ria_de_l_Capitalismo"></span>Stória de l Capitalismo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capitalismo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Eiditar cacho: Stória de l Capitalismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capitalismo&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Stória de l Capitalismo"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L capitalismo moderno i, segundo muitos eiquenomistas, más próssimo de l eideal, ampeça cula <a href="/wiki/Rebolu%C3%A7on_Andustrial" title="Reboluçon Andustrial">Reboluçon Andustrial</a> i las chamadas reboluçones "burguesas", marcadamente la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebolu%C3%A7on_Gloriosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reboluçon Gloriosa (la páigina nun eisiste)">Reboluçon Gloriosa</a> anglesa, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andepend%C3%A9ncia_de_l_EUA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andependéncia de l EUA (la páigina nun eisiste)">Andependéncia de l EUA</a> i la <a href="/wiki/Rebolu%C3%A7on_Francesa" title="Reboluçon Francesa">Reboluçon Francesa</a>. Ciertos outores, cumo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Braudel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braudel (la páigina nun eisiste)">Braudel</a>, defenden, inda assi, que l capitalismo remonta a la spanson de la eiquenomie-mundo durante l Renacimiento. </p><p>La propiadade pribada yá eisistia nas tribos judaicas. La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tor%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torá (la páigina nun eisiste)">Torá</a> apersenta dibersos eisemplos. Ls regimes teocráticos, por outro lhado, seguian un modelo más próssimo de l feudal, cun todas las tierras pertencentes al rei, i ls sous súditos trabalhando neilhas. L <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B3digo_de_Hamurabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Código de Hamurabi (la páigina nun eisiste)">Código de Hamurabi</a> tamien apersenta eibidéncias de la anstituiçon de la propiadade pribada, l que faç crer que la eisisténcia de propiadade pribada se cunfunde cula própia stória. </p><p>Na pré-stória las pessonas quemumente bibian an pequeinhas tribos nómades de caçadores i coletores i nun zambolbírun la anstituiçon de la propiadade pribada, porque todos se conhecian i formában laços de cunfiança. Assi i todo, eisistian çtinçones de propiadade antre las bárias tribos. </p><p>Cul crecimiento populacional, l zambolbimiento de la agricultura, la criaçon de las cidades i l oumiento de la dibison de trabalho, ls seres houmanos passórun a bibir an sociadades maiores, nas quales era neçaira ua ourganizaçon de la porduçon por relaçones anterpessoales ambolbendo muitas pessonas. Cun esso fúrun eilaboradas lheis para reger las relaçones anterpessoales antre pessonas que nun se conhecian. </p><p>Más tarde, cul zambolbimiento de ls trasportes terrestres i marítimos, i sedentarizaçon de las populaçones, houbo l adbento de l comércio anternacional. Las percipales naciones comerciantes éran las cidades-stado griegas, cun çtaque la <a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a> durante ls seclos V i IV la.c. — fui nesta cidade que l purmeiro sistema bancairo fui ambentado. Assi i todo, la eisisténcia dun grande númaro de scrabos nun permite-me ls afirmar que eilhes zambolbírun la anstituiçon de la propiadade pribada nun grau tan abançado quanto l de l capitalismo moderno yá que la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scrabidon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scrabidon (la páigina nun eisiste)">scrabidon</a> ye ua biolaçon de l dreito de propiadade pribada. </p><p>L <a href="/wiki/Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano" title="Ampério Romano">Ampério Romano</a>, por sue beç, era caratelizado pula lhiberdade relatiba de l comércio i de la porduçon até l final de l seclo III. A partir dessa data la amplantaçon de cuntroles de précios puls amperadores surprimiu la lhiberdade eiquenómica de l Ampério. Segundo l storiador eiquenómico Peter Tremin, la eiquenomie de l Ampério Romano tenie anstituiçones capitalistas quaije tan abançadas quanto las de la <a href="/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra">Anglaterra</a> ne l ampeço de la <a href="/wiki/Rebolu%C3%A7on_Andustrial" title="Reboluçon Andustrial">Reboluçon Andustrial</a>. Cul declínio i chimpa de l <a href="/wiki/Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano" title="Ampério Romano">Ampério Romano</a> i ambasones de las tribos bárbaras, la ourganizaçon social buolta a tomar feiçones tribales, até la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaixa_Eidade_M%C3%A9dia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaixa Eidade Média (la páigina nun eisiste)">Vaixa Eidade Média</a>. </p><p>L <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feudalismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feudalismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Feudalismo</a> passaba por ua grabe crise decorriente de la catástrofe demográfica causada pula eipidemia de la <a href="/wiki/Peste_negra" title="Peste negra">Peste negra</a>(Peste Bubónica)que dizimou 35% de la populaçon ouropéia i pula fame que assolaba l bielho cuntinente. Yá cul comércio reatibado pulas cidades stado eitalianas, la Ouropa passou por un relatibo zambolbimiento ourbano i comercial i, cunsequentemente, las relaçones de porduçon capitalistas (boluntárias) oumentórun. Na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eidade_Moderna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eidade Moderna (la páigina nun eisiste)">Eidade Moderna</a>, la rialeza spandiu sou poderio eiquenómico i político atrabeç de l mercantilismo i de l absolutismo, doutrinas anticapitalistas. Dentre ls defensores deste modelo político-eiconómico, tenemos ls filósofos Jean Bodin("ls reis tenien l dreito de ampor lheis als súditos sin l cunsentimiento deilhes"), Jacques Bossuet ("l rei stá ne l trono por bontade de Dius") i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maquiable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maquiable (la páigina nun eisiste)">Nicòlo Machiabelli</a> ("la ounidade política ye fundamental para la grandeza dua nacion"). Cul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Absolutismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Absolutismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Absolutismo</a> i cul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercantilismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercantilismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Mercantilismo</a>, l Stado cuntinaba a cuntrolar la eiquenomie i a buscar quelónias para adquirir metales(metalismo)atrabeç de la sploraçon. Esso para garantir l anriquecimiento de la metrópole. </p><p>Ne l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seclo_XVI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seclo XVI (la páigina nun eisiste)">seclo XVI</a>, surge la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scuola_de_Salamanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scuola de Salamanca (la páigina nun eisiste)">Scuola de Salamanca</a>, cunjunto de eideias de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Te%C3%B3logo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teólogo (la páigina nun eisiste)">teólogos</a> <a href="/wiki/Spanha" title="Spanha">spanholes</a> que dórun las purmeiras eideias dua eiquenomie capitalista lhiberal. Las eideias de propiadade pribada cumo moralmente neutra yá se ancontrában ne l pensamiento <a href="/wiki/Catolicismo" title="Catolicismo">católico</a> <a href="/wiki/Ouropa" title="Ouropa">ouropeu</a> zde <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_de_Aquino" title="Tomás de Aquino">Tomás de Aquino</a>. </p><p>Mas fui solamente cun las reboluçones lhiberaís de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eidade_Moderna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eidade Moderna (la páigina nun eisiste)">Eidade Moderna</a> que l capitalismo se stableciu cumo sistema eiquenómico predominante, pula purmeira beç na stória, ne ls países de la Ouropa Oucidental. Alguas dessas reboluçones fúrun la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebolu%C3%A7on_Anglesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reboluçon Anglesa (la páigina nun eisiste)">Reboluçon Anglesa</a> (1640-60, Hill 1940), la <a href="/wiki/Rebolu%C3%A7on_Francesa" title="Reboluçon Francesa">Reboluçon Francesa</a> (1789-99, Soboul 1965) i la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andepend%C3%A9ncia_de_ls_Stados_Ounidos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andependéncia de ls Stados Ounidos (la páigina nun eisiste)">Andependéncia de ls Stados Ounidos</a>, que custruíran l <i>arcabouço anstitucional</i> de suporte al zambolbimiento capitalista. Assi ampeçou la era de l capitalismo moderno. </p><p>A partir de la segunda metade de l seclo XVIII, cula Reboluçon Andustrial, causada pula amplantaçon de l capitalismo, ampeça-se un porcesso ininterruto de porduçon coletiba an massa, geraçon de lhucro i acúmulo de capital. Las sociadades ban superando ls tradecionales critérios de la aristocracie (principalmente la de l pribilégio de nacimiento). Surge las purmeiras teories eiquenómicas modernas: la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eiquenomie_Pol%C3%ADtica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eiquenomie Política (la páigina nun eisiste)">Eiquenomie Política</a> i la eideologie que le corresponde, l <a href="/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo">liberalismo</a>. Na Anglaterra, l scocés <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adan_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adan Smith (la páigina nun eisiste)">Adan Smith</a>, un de ls fundadores de la purmeira i adeto de l segundo, publica la obra <i>Ua Ambestigaçon subre la Natureza i las Causas de la Riqueza de las Naciones</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Las_Quatro_Fases_De_l_Capitalismo">Las Quatro Fases De l Capitalismo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capitalismo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Eiditar cacho: Las Quatro Fases De l Capitalismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capitalismo&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Las Quatro Fases De l Capitalismo"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Pré-capitalismo - Período de la eiquenomie mercantil, an que la porduçon se çtina la trocas i nun solo a uso eimediato. Nun se generalizou l trabalho assalariado; trabalhadores andependientes que bendian l perduto de sou trabalho, mas nun sou trabalho. Ls artesones éran duonhos de sues oufecinas, ferramientas i matéria-prima.</li> <li>Capitalismo Comercial - Anque predominar l perdutor andependiente (arteson), generaliza-se l trabalho assalariado. La maior parte de l lhucro cuncentraba-se na mano de l comerciantes, antermediários, nun nas manos de l perdutores. Lhucraba más quien cumpraba i bendia la mercadoria, nun quien porduzia.</li> <li>Capitalismo Andustrial - L trabalho assalariado se anstala, an prejuízo de l artesones, separando claramente ls tendores de meios de porduçon i l eisército de trabalhadores.</li> <li>Capitalismo financeiro - Fase atual. L sistema bancairo i grandes corporaçones financeiras tornan-se dominantes i passan a cuntrolar las demales atebidades.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teorie_capitalista">Teorie capitalista</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capitalismo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Eiditar cacho: Teorie capitalista" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capitalismo&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Teorie capitalista"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alguas pessonas anfatizan la propiadade pribada de capital cumo sendo la eissencia de l capitalismo, ó anfatizan la amportança dun mercado lhibre cumo macanismo pa l mobimiento i acumulaçon de capital, yá que un lhibre mercado ye ua cunsequéncia lhógica de la propiadade pribada. <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a>, que ye l maior crítico de l capitalismo, l ouserba atrabeç de la dinámica de la lhuitas de classes, ancluindo ande la strutura de estratificaçon de defrentes segmientos sociales, dando énfase a las relaçones antre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proletariado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proletariado (la páigina nun eisiste)">proletariado</a> (classe trabalhista) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burguesie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burguesie (la páigina nun eisiste)">burguesie</a> (classe dominante). Para el, la defrença de poder eiquenómico antre las classes ye un pressuposto de l sistema, ó seia, la classe dominante acumulará riquezas por meio de la sploraçon de l trabalho de las classes ouperárias. Por outro lhado, ls eiquenomistas faborables al capitalismo cuntestan que, nun mercado lhibre, eisiste cumpetiçon i cuncorréncia custante antre todos ls antegrantes de l sistema, i se eibentualmente algun andebíduo recibe an troca de l sou trabalho menos de l que el porduç, el facilmente poderá migrar para algun cuncorriente, yá que este lhucrará cul sou trabalho. Para alhá desso, mesmo que seia aceito que an alguns causos eisista sploraçon de l ampregado pul ampregador, ye mui probable que noutro sistema, que nun seia l capitalista, por eisemplo l socialista, adonde l gobierno central dita las regras para todos, las pessonas séian mui más sucetibles la sploraçon, esso, ye claro, se ne ls basearmos solo ne l modelo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Capitalismo_de_Stado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capitalismo de Stado (la páigina nun eisiste)">socialista outoritário</a> amplantado na antiga <a href="/w/index.php?title=URSS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="URSS (la páigina nun eisiste)">URSS</a>, pus eisisten outros modelos de socialismo, modelos que preconizan la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Democracie_direta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Democracie direta (la páigina nun eisiste)">democracie direta</a> i la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Outogeston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outogeston (la páigina nun eisiste)">outogeston</a>, cumo fui mostrado nas speriéncias lhibertárias de la <a href="/wiki/Rebolu%C3%A7on_Spanhola" title="Reboluçon Spanhola">Reboluçon Spanhola</a> i de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebolu%C3%A7on_Ucraniana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reboluçon Ucraniana (la páigina nun eisiste)">Reboluçon Ucraniana</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hayek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hayek (la páigina nun eisiste)">Hayek</a>, al çcrebir l capitalismo, apunta pa l carátener outo-organizador de las eiquenomies que nun ténen planeijamiento centralizado pul gobierno. Muitos, cumo por eisemplo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adan_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adan Smith (la páigina nun eisiste)">Adan Smith</a>, apuntan pa l que se acradita ser l balor de l andebíduos que buscan sous antresses própios, que se oupone al trabalho altruístico de serbir l "bien quemun". <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Polanyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Polanyi (la páigina nun eisiste)">Karl Polanyi</a>, figura amportante ne l campo de la antropologie eiquenómica, defendiu que Smith, an sue época, staba çcribendo un período de ourganizaçon de la porduçon cunjuntamente cul de l comércio. Para Polanyi, l capitalismo ye defrente de l antigo mercantilismo por causa de la comoditificaçon de la tierra, de la mano-de-obra i de la moneda i chegou a la sue forma madura cumo resultado de ls porblemas que surgiran quando sistemas de porduçon andustrial necessitórun de ambestimientos a lhongo prazo i ambolbírun riscos correspondentes nun ámbito de comércio anternacional. Falando an tenermos stóricos, la necidade más oupressora desse nuobo sistema era l fornecimiento assegurado de eilemientos a la andústria - tierra, maquinários i mano-de-obra - i essas necidades ye que culminórun cula mencionada comoditificaçon, nun por un porcesso de atebidade outo-organizadora, mas cumo resultado dua anterbençon de l Stado deliberada i frequentemente fuorçada. La propósito, <i>Marx afirma que l Stado ye de fundamental amportança para assegurar l funcionamiento de l sistema i ls pribilégios de las classes dominantes</i>, l que para sous seguidores serie ua refutaçon la tese de que l sistema ye outo-organizador. </p><p>Muitas dessas teories chaman la atençon para las dibersas práticas eiquenómicas que se tornórun anstitucionalizadas na Ouropa antre ls seclos XVI i XIX, specialmente ambolbendo l dreito de l andebíduos i grupos de agir cumo "pessonas lhegales" (ó corporaçones) na cumpra i benda de benes, tierra, mano-de-obra i moneda, nun mercado lhibre, apoiados por un Stado pa l reforço de ls dreitos de la propiadade pribada, de forma totalmente defrente al antigo sistema feudal de proteçon i oubrigaçones. </p><p>Debido a la bagueza de la palabra, eimergiran cuntrobérsias quanto al capitalismo. An particular, hai ua çputa antre l capitalismo ser un sistema rial ó eideal, esto ye, se el yá fui mesmo amplementado an eiquenomies particulares ó se inda nun i, neste redadeiro causo, la que grau l capitalismo eisiste nessas eiquenomies. Sob un punto de bista stórico, hai ua çcusson se l capitalismo ye specífico a ua época ó region geográfica particular ó se ye un sistema ounibersalmente bálido, que puode eisistir atrabeç de l tiempo i de l spácio. Alguns anterpretan l capitalismo cumo un sistema puramente eiquenómico; Marx, por sue beç, admite que l mesmo ye un cumplexo de anstituiçones político-eiconómicas que, por sue beç, detreminará las relaçones sociales, éticas i culturales. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="L_capitalismo_ne_l_seclo_XX">L capitalismo ne l seclo XX</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capitalismo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Eiditar cacho: L capitalismo ne l seclo XX" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capitalismo&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: L capitalismo ne l seclo XX"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ne l seclo XIX la eiquenomie capitalista bibia la fase de l capitalismo cumpetitibo, adonde cada galho de atebidade eiquenómica era acupada por un grande númaro de ampresas, normalmente pequeinhas, que cuncorrian antensamente antre si. L Stado quaije nun anterferie na eiquenomie, lhemitando-se solo a la manutençon i funcionamiento de l sistema. </p><p>A partir de la Purmeira Guerra Mundial, l capitalismo passou por bárias mudanças, purmeiramente ls <a href="/wiki/Stados_Ounidos" class="mw-redirect" title="Stados Ounidos">Stados Ounidos</a>, cun anriquecimiento alcançado cula benda de armas al países cumbatentes de la Guerra, passan a acupar un lhugar de çtaque ne l mercado capitalista. An alguns galhos de atebidade, l capitalismo deixou de ser cumpetitibo para ser capitalismo monopolista de fato, essa trasformaçon dou-se atrabeç de dous porcessos percipales: </p> <ul><li>Várias ampresas fúrun la falhéncia , las maiores cumprórun a menores i outras se unificórun (surge la sociadade anónima). Las grandes ampresas passórun a cuntrolar un galho de atebidade.</li> <li>Cun las grandes crises eiquenómicas ocorridas principalmente antre 1929 i 1933 l Stado passou a anterferir na eiquenomie, eisercendo anfluéncia decisiba an alguas atebidades eiquenómicas. An alguns países l Stado passou a cuntrolar ls créditos, ls précios, las sportaçones i amportaçones, mas lhebando an cunta ls antresses de las grandes corporaçones i de l países que acupában l centro de l sistema.</li></ul> <p>L capitalismo de l seclo XX passou a manifestar crises que se repeten a anterbalos. L período que las sepórun tornou-se progressibamente más cúrtio. L zamprego, las crises ne ls balanços de pagamentos, la anflaçon, la anstablidade de l sistema monetário anternacional i l oumiento de la cuncorréncia antre ls grandes cumpetidores caraterizan las chamadas crises cíclicas de l sistema capitalista. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L_Cunsenso_de_Washington">L Cunsenso de Washington</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capitalismo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Eiditar cacho: L Cunsenso de Washington" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capitalismo&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: L Cunsenso de Washington"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Al final de l seclo XX, ls <a href="/wiki/Stados_Ounidos" class="mw-redirect" title="Stados Ounidos">Stados Ounidos</a> i la <a href="/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra">Anglaterra</a> passórun a difundir la teorie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neoliberal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neoliberal (la páigina nun eisiste)">neoliberal</a>. Segundo esta teorie, para eibitar feturas crises la receita serie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pribatiza%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pribatizaçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">pribatizar</a> ampresas statales que podíssen ser sustituídas cun bantaiges pula einiciatiba pribada, aperto fiscal ne l sentido de zerar l déficit fiscal, cuntrole de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anfla%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anflaçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">anflaçon</a>, cámbio flutuante i superábitis an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Com%C3%A9rcio_sterior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comércio sterior (la páigina nun eisiste)">comércio sterior</a>. </p><p>Esta política passou por dous grandes testes: la crise de l países asiáticos i la crise de la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a>, que fúrun cuntroladas cul auxílio de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=FMI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FMI (la páigina nun eisiste)">FMI</a>, nun sin antes de çtruir quaije la metade de sous PIV's. Nun sendo capazes, desta forma, de porduzir ua recesson mundial. </p><p>Apesar desses abanços macroeconómicos, la pobreza i la zeigualdade cuntina alta na América Lhatina. Cerca dua an cada trés pessonas (165 milhones ne l total) inda biben cun menos de $2 por die. Aprossimadamente un terço de la populaçon nun ten acesso a la eiletricidade i al saneamiento básico, stima-se inda que 10 milhones de crianças sofran de mal-nutriçon. Esses porblemas nun son, assi i todo, nuobos, la América Lhatina yá era la region cun maior zeigualdade eiquenómica de l mundo na década de 50, i cuntina a ser zde anton, durante períodos de sustituiçon de la amportaçon direcionadas pul Stado i (susequentemente) lhiberalizaçon ourientada al mercado.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seclo_XXI">Seclo XXI</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capitalismo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Eiditar cacho: Seclo XXI" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capitalismo&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Seclo XXI"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ne l final de l seclo XX i ampeço de l seclo XXI, cul adbento de la globalizaçon alguas ampresas que eisercian monopólio funcional an nible regional, ampeçórun a anfrentar cuncorréncia global i pressones maiores para se tornar atores de l mercado globalizado. </p><p>An funçon desta cuncorréncia passou a haber un período de grandes fusones, adonde ampresas de atuaçon regional se fundiran para anfrentar la cuncorréncia global. </p><p>Houbo tamien, an reaçon las fusones regionales, grandes aquisiçones, adonde ampresas globales adquiriran ampresas regionales, cumo forma de antrar debrebe an mercados regionales. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Capitalismo_atual">Capitalismo atual</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capitalismo&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Eiditar cacho: Capitalismo atual" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capitalismo&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Capitalismo atual"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grandes ampresas de l mundo passórun a oufrecer fuortes benefícios la sous ampregados, antecipando la açon de sindicatos i gobiernos. </p><p>Venefícios tales cumo: reduçon de jornada de trabalho, partecipaçon ne ls lhucros, ganhos por pordutibidade, salários arriba de la média de l mercado, promoçon a la inobaçon, jornada de trabalho flexible, flexiblizaçon de jornada para mulhieres cun filhos, partecipaçon societária para perdutos inobadores zambolbidos cun sucesso, antre outros. </p><p>Al cuntrário de l percípio de l capitalismo, quando se acraditaba que la reduçon de custos cun recursos houmanos i sue cunsequente sploraçon, trarie l maior lhucro possible, passou a bigorar la tese de que serie deseiable atrair ls melhores porfissionales de l mercado i manté-los tan motibados quanto possible i esto tornarie la ampresa más lhucratiba. Inda assi, l númaro de funcionários que se enquadran neste modelo ye anseneficante delantre de to la massa trabalhista mundial, que an sue maiorie inda trabalha an cundiçones mui precárias. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Capitalismo_natural">Capitalismo natural</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capitalismo&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Eiditar cacho: Capitalismo natural" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capitalismo&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Capitalismo natural"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tamien chamado capitalismo berde, ye la teorie de que preserbar l ambiente, ser socialmente respunsable, anteragir na quemunidade an que se stá anserido traç sastifaçon als clientes, defrencia la ampresa an relaçon la cuncorréncia i por cunsequéncia amplia ls lhucros pa ls acionistas. </p><p>Hai ua tendéncia para adoçon deste modelo an grandes ampresas oucidentales, zde que tales medidas nun prejudiquen la eiquenomie global, andependientemente de l mal que la degradaçon ambiental puoda causar al planeta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Capitalismo_chinés"><span id="Capitalismo_chin.C3.A9s"></span>Capitalismo chinés</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capitalismo&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Eiditar cacho: Capitalismo chinés" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capitalismo&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Capitalismo chinés"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alguns outores acraditan que la <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_de_la_China" class="mw-redirect" title="República Popular de la China">República Popular de la China</a> se tornou ua eiquenomie capitalista, sendo reconhecida por muitos stados (anclusibe l <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>) cumo ua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eiquenomie_de_mercado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eiquenomie de mercado (la páigina nun eisiste)">eiquenomie de mercado</a> - antoce, capitalista. </p><p>Al cuntrário de las outras eiquenomies capitalistas, principalmente las oucidentales - que outelizan l lhibre mercado cun pouca anterbençon de l Stado na Eiquenomie, la nun ser para funcionamiento de l sistema - la China ten ua política de fuorte anterbençon na eiquenomie i grandes restriçones al capital strangeiro i cun parte de sue <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eiquenomie_planificada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eiquenomie planificada (la páigina nun eisiste)">eiquenomie planificada</a>, ua spece de "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Capitalismo_de_Stado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capitalismo de Stado (la páigina nun eisiste)">capitalismo de Stado</a>". </p> <h2 id="Refréncias" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seçon fui cunfigurada para nun ser eiditable diretamente. Eidite to la páigina ó la seçon anterior an beç desso."><span id="Refr.C3.A9ncias"></span>Refréncias</h2><div class="reflist references-small" style=""><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Read, "Forgotten Cuntinent" (2007), page 156.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ber_tamien">Ber tamien</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capitalismo&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Eiditar cacho: Ber tamien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capitalismo&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ber tamien"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modelo:Portal-eiquenomie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modelo:Portal-eiquenomie (la páigina nun eisiste)">Modelo:Portal-eiquenomie</a> </p> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="multicol" style="background:transparent; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="33.33%" align="left" valign="top"> <p><br /> Eiconomistas: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adan_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adan Smith (la páigina nun eisiste)">Adan Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Ricardo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Ricardo (la páigina nun eisiste)">David Ricardo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Stuart_Mill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Stuart Mill (la páigina nun eisiste)">John Stuart Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Malthus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Malthus (la páigina nun eisiste)">Thomas Malthus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Norberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johan Norberg (la páigina nun eisiste)">Johan Norberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Menger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Menger (la páigina nun eisiste)">Carl Menger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Maynard_Keynes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Maynard Keynes (la páigina nun eisiste)">John Maynard Keynes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_bon_Mises&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig bon Mises (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ludwig bon Mises</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Hayek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Hayek (la páigina nun eisiste)">Friedrich Hayek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milton_Friedman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milton Friedman (la páigina nun eisiste)">Milton Friedman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_M._Buchanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James M. Buchanan (la páigina nun eisiste)">James M. Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murray_Rothbard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murray Rothbard (la páigina nun eisiste)">Murray Rothbard</a></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td> <td width="33.33%" align="left" valign="top"> <p><br /> Outros: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo">Liberalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarianismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libertarianismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Libertarianismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarco-capitalismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarco-capitalismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Anarco-capitalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neoliberalismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neoliberalismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Neoliberalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Racionismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Racionismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Racionismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propiadade_Pribada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propiadade Pribada (la páigina nun eisiste)">Propiadade Pribada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globaliza%C3%A7on" title="Globalizaçon">Globalizaçon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiglobaliza%C3%A7on" title="Antiglobalizaçon">Antiglobalizaçon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socializa%C3%A7on_(eiquenomie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socializaçon (eiquenomie) (la páigina nun eisiste)">Socializaçon fascista</a>.</li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modelo:Col-and&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modelo:Col-and (la páigina nun eisiste)">Modelo:Col-and</a> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sacado an "<a dir="ltr" href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Capitalismo&oldid=79430">https://mwl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Capitalismo&oldid=79430</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorias" title="Special:Categorias">Catadories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catadorie:SienRebison" title="Catadorie:SienRebison">SienRebison</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catadorie:Sistemas_eiquen%C3%B3micos" title="Catadorie:Sistemas eiquenómicos">Sistemas eiquenómicos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catadorie:Eideologies_eiquen%C3%B3micas" title="Catadorie:Eideologies eiquenómicas">Eideologies eiquenómicas</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta páigina fui eiditada pula redadeira beç a la(s) 23h07min de 7 de márcio de 2013.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este testo ye çponeblizado ne ls termos de la lhicença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Creative Commons - Atribuiçon - Cumpartir Eigual 4.0 Nun Adaptada (CC BY-SA 4.0)</a>; puode star sujeito a cundiçones adecionales. 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