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Robert G. Edwards - Wikipedia, ìwé-ìmọ̀ ọ̀fẹ́

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Edwards</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 69 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Àwọn èdè 69</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A5%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B2" title="روبرت إدواردز – Èdè Árábìkì" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روبرت إدواردز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Èdè Árábìkì" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B2" title="روبرت ادواردز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روبرت ادواردز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Edvards" title="Robert Edvards – Èdè Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Robert Edvards" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Èdè Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B2_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA)" title="رابرت ادواردز (فیزیولوژیست) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رابرت ادواردز (فیزیولوژیست)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81" title="Роберт Джэфры Эдвардс – Èdè Belarusi" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Роберт Джэфры Эдвардс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Èdè Belarusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF._%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B8" title="রবার্ট জি. এডওয়ার্ডস – Èdè Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রবার্ট জি. এডওয়ার্ডস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Èdè Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Edwards" title="Robert Edwards – Èdè Catala" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Robert Edwards" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Èdè Catala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_G._Edwards" title="Robert G. Edwards – Èdè Seeki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Robert G. Edwards" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Èdè Seeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Edwards" title="Robert Edwards – Èdè Welshi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Robert Edwards" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Èdè Welshi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Edwards_(Genetiker)" title="Robert Edwards (Genetiker) – Èdè Jámánì" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Robert Edwards (Genetiker)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Èdè Jámánì" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Edwards_(physiologist)" title="Robert Edwards (physiologist) – Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Robert Edwards (physiologist)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Edwards" title="Robert Edwards – Èdè Sípáníìṣì" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Robert Edwards" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Èdè Sípáníìṣì" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Edwards" title="Robert Edwards – Èdè Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Robert Edwards" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Èdè Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Edwards" title="Robert Edwards – Èdè Baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Robert Edwards" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Èdè Baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B2_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA)" title="رابرت ادواردز (فیزیولوژیست) – Èdè Pasia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رابرت ادواردز (فیزیولوژیست)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Èdè Pasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_G._Edwards" title="Robert G. Edwards – Èdè Finisi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Robert G. Edwards" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Èdè Finisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Edwards" title="Robert Edwards – Èdè Faransé" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Robert Edwards" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Èdè Faransé" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A1" title="רוברט אדוארדס – Èdè Heberu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוברט אדוארדס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Èdè Heberu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_(%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80)" title="रोबर्ट एडवर्ड्स (विज्ञानी) – Èdè Híńdì" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रोबर्ट एडवर्ड्स (विज्ञानी)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Èdè Híńdì" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Edwards" title="Robert Edwards – Èdè Kroatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Robert Edwards" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Èdè Kroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Geoffrey_Edwards" title="Robert Geoffrey Edwards – Èdè Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Robert Geoffrey Edwards" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Èdè Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF_%D4%B7%D5%A4%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%BD_(%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%A3)" title="Ռոբերտ Էդվարդս (ֆիզիոլոգ) – Èdè Ile Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոբերտ Էդվարդս (ֆիզիոլոգ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Èdè Ile Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Edwards" title="Robert Edwards – Èdè Indonéṣíà" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Robert Edwards" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Èdè Indonéṣíà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Geoffrey_Edwards" title="Robert Geoffrey Edwards – Èdè Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Robert Geoffrey Edwards" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Èdè Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Geoffrey_Edwards" title="Robert Geoffrey Edwards – Èdè Ítálì" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Robert Geoffrey Edwards" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Èdè Ítálì" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BBG%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%89%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA" title="ロバート・G・エドワーズ – Èdè Jàpáànù" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロバート・G・エドワーズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Èdè Jàpáànù" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_G._Edwards" title="Robert G. Edwards – Èdè Javanasi" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Robert G. Edwards" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Èdè Javanasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="რობერტ ჯეფრი ედვარდსი – Èdè Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რობერტ ჯეფრი ედვარდსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Èdè Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81" title="Роберт Джеффри Эдвардс – Kaṣakì" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Роберт Джеффри Эдвардс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kaṣakì" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF._%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8D" title="ರಾಬರ್ಟ್ ಜಿ. ಎಡ್ವರ್ಡ್ಸ್‍ – Èdè Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಾಬರ್ಟ್ ಜಿ. ಎಡ್ವರ್ಡ್ಸ್‍" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Èdè Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%8C%EC%A6%88" title="로버트 에드워즈 – Èdè Kòríà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로버트 에드워즈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Èdè Kòríà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robertus_Edwards" title="Robertus Edwards – Èdè Latini" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Robertus Edwards" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Èdè Latini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Edwards" title="Robert Edwards – Lùṣẹ́mbọ́ọ̀gì" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Robert Edwards" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lùṣẹ́mbọ́ọ̀gì" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberts_Edvardss" title="Roberts Edvardss – Èdè Latvianu" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Roberts Edvardss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Èdè Latvianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81" title="Роберт Едвардс – Èdè Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Роберт Едвардс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Èdè Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="റോബർട്ട് ജി. എഡ്വേർഡ്സ് – Málàyálámù" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റോബർട്ട് ജി. എഡ്വേർഡ്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Málàyálámù" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="रॉबर्ट एडवर्ड्स – Èdè marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रॉबर्ट एडवर्ड्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Èdè marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Edwards" title="Robert Edwards – Èdè Malaya" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Robert Edwards" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Èdè Malaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B2_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA)" title="رابرت ادواردز (فیزیولوژیست) – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="رابرت ادواردز (فیزیولوژیست)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Geoffrey_Edwards" title="Robert Geoffrey Edwards – Jámánì ìpìlẹ̀" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Robert Geoffrey Edwards" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jámánì ìpìlẹ̀" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Edwards_(fysioloog)" title="Robert Edwards (fysioloog) – Èdè Dọ́ọ̀ṣì" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Robert Edwards (fysioloog)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Èdè Dọ́ọ̀ṣì" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Edwards" title="Robert Edwards – Nọ́ọ́wè Nínọ̀sìkì" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Robert Edwards" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nọ́ọ́wè Nínọ̀sìkì" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Edwards" title="Robert Edwards – Nọ́ọ́wè Bokímàl" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Robert Edwards" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Nọ́ọ́wè Bokímàl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_G._Edwards" title="Robert G. Edwards – Èdè Occitani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Robert G. Edwards" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Èdè Occitani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B8" title="ਰੌਬਰਟ ਐਡਵਰਡਸ – Èdè Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੌਬਰਟ ਐਡਵਰਡਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Èdè Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Edwards" title="Robert Edwards – Èdè Póláǹdì" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Robert Edwards" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Èdè Póláǹdì" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Edwards" title="Robert Edwards – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Robert Edwards" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B2" title="رابرٹ جی ایڈورڈز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رابرٹ جی ایڈورڈز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Geoffrey_Edwards" title="Robert Geoffrey Edwards – Èdè Pọtogí" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Robert Geoffrey Edwards" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Èdè Pọtogí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_G._Edwards" title="Robert G. Edwards – Èdè Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Robert G. Edwards" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Èdè Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Эдвардс, Роберт Джеффри – Èdè Rọ́ṣíà" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эдвардс, Роберт Джеффри" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Èdè Rọ́ṣíà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Edwards" title="Robert Edwards – Èdè Sikila" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Robert Edwards" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Èdè Sikila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Edwards" title="Robert Edwards – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Robert Edwards" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_G._Edwards" title="Robert G. Edwards – Èdè Slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Robert G. Edwards" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Èdè Slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_G._Edwards" title="Robert G. Edwards – Èdè Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Robert G. Edwards" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Èdè Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81" title="Роберт Едвардс – Èdè Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Роберт Едвардс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Èdè Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Edwards" title="Robert Edwards – Èdè Suwidiisi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Robert Edwards" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Èdè Suwidiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_G._Edwards" title="Robert G. Edwards – Èdè Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Robert G. Edwards" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Èdè Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="ராபர்ட் எட்வர்ட்சு – Èdè Tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ராபர்ட் எட்வர்ட்சு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Èdè Tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="రాబర్ట్ ఎడ్వర్డ్స్ – Èdè Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రాబర్ట్ ఎడ్వర్డ్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Èdè Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_G._Edwards" title="Robert G. Edwards – Èdè Tọọkisi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Robert G. Edwards" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Èdè Tọọkisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81" title="Роберт Эдвардс – Tatarí" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Роберт Эдвардс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81" title="Роберт Едвардс – Èdè Ukania" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Роберт Едвардс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Èdè Ukania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B2" title="رابرٹ جی ایڈوارڈز – Èdè Udu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رابرٹ جی ایڈوارڈز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Èdè Udu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_G._Edwards" title="Robert G. Edwards – Èdè Jetinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Robert G. Edwards" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Èdè Jetinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%B9" title="罗伯特·爱德华兹 – Èdè Wu ti Saina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗伯特·爱德华兹" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Èdè Wu ti Saina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="რობერტ ედვარდსი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რობერტ ედვარდსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%B9" title="罗伯特·爱德华兹 – Edè Ṣáínà" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罗伯特·爱德华兹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Edè Ṣáínà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_G._Edwards" title="Robert G. Edwards – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Robert G. Edwards" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104913#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Àtúnṣe àwọn àjápọ̀ èdè míràn" class="wbc-editpage">Àtúnṣe àjápọ̀</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Àwọn orúkọàyè"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Robert_G._Edwards" title="Ìfihàn inú ojúewé [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Àyọkà</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new 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Edwards</b></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding-bottom:0.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1%C3%ACl%C3%AC:Robert_Geoffrey_Edwards_(2010).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Robert G. Edwards (2010)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Robert_Geoffrey_Edwards_%282010%29.jpg/150px-Robert_Geoffrey_Edwards_%282010%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Robert_Geoffrey_Edwards_%282010%29.jpg/225px-Robert_Geoffrey_Edwards_%282010%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Robert_Geoffrey_Edwards_%282010%29.jpg/300px-Robert_Geoffrey_Edwards_%282010%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="357" data-file-height="476" /></a></span><div><div style="padding-top:0.3em; line-height:1.2em;">Robert G. Edwards (2010)</div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;">Ìbí</th><td style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;">27 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 1925<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1925-09-27</span>)</span><span class="noprint"> (ọmọ&#160;ọdún&#160;99)</span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manchester (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Manchester</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;">Ọmọ&#160;orílẹ̀-èdè</th><td style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;">Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́</th><td style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Cambridge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Cambridge (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">University of Cambridge</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alma_mater&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alma mater (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Ibi ẹ̀kọ́</a></th><td style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Wales,_Bangor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Wales, Bangor (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">University of Wales, Bangor</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Edinburgh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Edinburgh (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">University of Edinburgh</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;">Ó gbajúmọ̀&#160;fún</th><td style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproductive_medicine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reproductive medicine (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">reproductive medicine</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=In-vitro_fertilization&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="In-vitro fertilization (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">in-vitro fertilization</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;">Àwọn ẹ̀bùn àyẹ́sí</th><td style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a> (2010)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Robert Geoffrey Edwards</b>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_the_British_Empire&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of the British Empire (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">CBE</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fellow of the Royal Society (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">FRS</a> (ojoibi <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 1925, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manchester (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Manchester</a>) je ara Britani <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologist&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biologist (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">onimo oro-alaaye</a> ati eni akoko ninu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproductive_medicine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reproductive medicine (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">iwosan atunrabi ati oro-alaaye</a>, ati <a href="/w/index.php?title=In-vitro_fertilization&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="In-vitro fertilization (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">isejile ibimo lode ara</a> (in-vitro fertilization; IVF) lagaga. Pelu onise abe <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Steptoe" title="Patrick Steptoe">Patrick Steptoe</a> (1913&#160;&#8211; 1988), Edwards se aseyori bibi omo tuntun pelu IVF, eyi fa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Childbirth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Childbirth (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">ibimo</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Test-tube_baby&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Test-tube baby (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">omo inu igo</a> akoko, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louise_Joy_Brown&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Louise Joy Brown (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Louise Brown</a>, wa ni <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> O gba <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Ebun Nobel fun Iwosan</a> 2010 "fun idagbasoke isejile ibimo lode ara".<sup id="cite_ref-nobelpr_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobelpr-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <table align="center" id="Ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́" class="metadata" style="background: #E7F2FE; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: .2em; width: 80%; &#123;&#123;&#123;style&#125;&#125;&#125;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 5px; width:60px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1%C3%ACl%C3%AC:Edit-find-replace.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Edit-find-replace.svg/50px-Edit-find-replace.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Edit-find-replace.svg/75px-Edit-find-replace.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Edit-find-replace.svg/100px-Edit-find-replace.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Àyọkà yìí tàbí apá rẹ̀ únfẹ́ àtúnṣe sí.</b><br /> <p><span style="font-size: 90%;">Ẹ le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ayoka_fun_ekunrere" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Ayoka fun ekunrere">fẹ̀ jù báyìí lọ</a> tàbí kí ẹ <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%C3%8Cm%C3%BAd%C3%A1ra_%C3%A0y%E1%BB%8Dk%C3%A0" title="Wikipedia:Ìmúdára àyọkà">ṣàtúnṣe</a> rẹ̀ lọ́nà tí yíò mu kúnrẹ́rẹ́. Ẹ ran Wikipedia lọ́wọ́ láti <a class="external text" href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_G._Edwards&amp;action=edit">fẹ̀ẹ́ jù báyìí lọ</a>.</span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Itokasi">Itokasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_G._Edwards&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Àtúnṣe abala: Itokasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>àtúnṣe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_G._Edwards&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Itokasi"><span>àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/25/newsid_2499000/2499411.stm">"1978: First 'test tube baby' born"</a>.&#32;BBC.&#32;1978-07-25<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/25/newsid_2499000/2499411.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/25/newsid_2499000/2499411.stm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Retrieved 2009-06-13</span>.&#32;"The birth of the world's first "test tube baby" has been announced in Manchester (England). Louise Brown was born shortly before midnight in Oldham and District General Hospital"</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=1978%3A+First+%27test+tube+baby%27+born&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=1978-07-25&amp;rft.pub=BBC&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Fjuly%2F25%2Fnewsid_2499000%2F2499411.stm&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Robert_G._Edwards"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Moreton,&#32;Cole&#32;(2007-01-14).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/health-news/worlds-first-testtube-baby-louise-brown-has-a-child-of-her-own-432080.html">"World's first test-tube baby Louise Brown has a child of her own"</a>.&#32;London:&#32;Independent<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/health-news/worlds-first-testtube-baby-louise-brown-has-a-child-of-her-own-432080.html">http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/health-news/worlds-first-testtube-baby-louise-brown-has-a-child-of-her-own-432080.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Retrieved 2010-05-22</span>.&#32;"The 28-year-old, whose pioneering conception by in-vitro fertilisation made her famous around the world&#160;... The fertility specialists <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Steptoe" title="Patrick Steptoe">Patrick Steptoe</a> and Bob Edwards became the first to successfully carry out IVF by extracting an egg, impregnating it with sperm and planting the resulting embryo back into the mother."</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=World%27s+first+test-tube+baby+Louise+Brown+has+a+child+of+her+own&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Moreton&amp;rft.aufirst=Cole&amp;rft.au=Moreton%2C%26%2332%3BCole&amp;rft.date=2007-01-14&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Independent&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Flife-style%2Fhealth-and-families%2Fhealth-news%2Fworlds-first-testtube-baby-louise-brown-has-a-child-of-her-own-432080.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Robert_G._Edwards"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nobelpr-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nobelpr_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2010/press.html">"The 2010 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - Press Release"</a>. Nobelprize.org. 2010-10-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-10-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fyo.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+G.+Edwards&amp;rft.btitle=The+2010+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+-+Press+Release&amp;rft.date=2010-10-04&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F2010%2Fpress.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Àwọn_Ẹlẹ́bùn_Nobel_nínú_Ìwòsàn" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-wo"><a 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href="/wiki/Emil_Adolf_von_Behring" title="Emil Adolf von Behring">Emil Behring</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross">Ronald Ross</a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen">Niels Finsen</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov">Ivan Pavlov</a> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Robert Koch</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camillo_Golgi" title="Camillo Golgi">Camillo Golgi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal">Santiago Ramón y Cajal</a> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Louis_Alphonse_Laveran" title="Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran">Alphonse Laveran</a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Metchnikoff" class="mw-redirect" title="Élie Metchnikoff">Élie Metchnikoff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Paul Ehrlich</a> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Theodor_Kocher" title="Emil Theodor Kocher">Emil Kocher</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Kossel" title="Albrecht Kossel">Albrecht Kossel</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand">Allvar Gullstrand</a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel">Alexis Carrel</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Richet" title="Charles Richet">Charles Richet</a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny" title="Robert Bárány">Robert Bárány</a> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Bordet" title="Jules Bordet">Jules Bordet</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Krogh" title="August Krogh">August Krogh</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Hill" title="Archibald Hill">Archibald Hill</a> / <a href="/wiki/Otto_Fritz_Meyerhof" title="Otto Fritz Meyerhof">Otto Meyerhof</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Banting" title="Frederick Banting">Frederick Banting</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_James_Rickard_Macleod" title="John James Rickard Macleod">John Macleod</a> (1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Einthoven" title="Willem Einthoven">Willem Einthoven</a> (1924)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Fibiger" title="Johannes Fibiger">Johannes Fibiger</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Wagner-Jauregg" title="Julius Wagner-Jauregg">Julius Wagner-Jauregg</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Nicolle" title="Charles Nicolle">Charles Nicolle</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Eijkman" title="Christiaan Eijkman">Christiaan Eijkman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Gowland Hopkins">Frederick Gowland Hopkins</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Landsteiner" title="Karl Landsteiner">Karl Landsteiner</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Heinrich_Warburg" title="Otto Heinrich Warburg">Otto Warburg</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Charles Scott Sherrington</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Adrian,_1st_Baron_Adrian" class="mw-redirect" title="Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian">Edgar Adrian</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan" title="Thomas Hunt Morgan">Thomas Morgan</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Whipple" title="George Whipple">George Whipple</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Minot" title="George Minot">George Minot</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_P._Murphy" title="William P. Murphy">William Murphy</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Spemann" title="Hans Spemann">Hans Spemann</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hallett_Dale" title="Henry Hallett Dale">Henry Dale</a> / <a href="/wiki/Otto_Loewi" title="Otto Loewi">Otto Loewi</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi" title="Albert Szent-Györgyi">Albert Szent-Györgyi</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corneille_Heymans" title="Corneille Heymans">Corneille Heymans</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Domagk" title="Gerhard Domagk">Gerhard Domagk</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Dam" title="Henrik Dam">Henrik Dam</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Adelbert_Doisy" title="Edward Adelbert Doisy">Edward Doisy</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Erlanger" title="Joseph Erlanger">Joseph Erlanger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser">Herbert Gasser</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Alexander Fleming</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Boris_Chain" title="Ernst Boris Chain">Ernst Chain</a> / <a href="/wiki/Howard_Florey" title="Howard Florey">Howard Florey</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Joseph_Muller" title="Hermann Joseph Muller">Hermann Muller</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Ferdinand_Cori" title="Carl Ferdinand Cori">Carl Cori</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gerty_Cori" title="Gerty Cori">Gerty Cori</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Houssay" title="Bernardo Houssay">Bernardo Houssay</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller" title="Paul Hermann Müller">Paul Müller</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Rudolf_Hess" title="Walter Rudolf Hess">Walter Hess</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz">António Egas Moniz</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Calvin_Kendall" title="Edward Calvin Kendall">Edward Kendall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tadeus_Reichstein" title="Tadeus Reichstein">Tadeus Reichstein</a> / <a href="/wiki/Philip_Showalter_Hench" title="Philip Showalter Hench">Philip Hench</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Max_Theiler" title="Max Theiler">Max Theiler</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selman_Waksman" title="Selman Waksman">Selman Waksman</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Adolf_Krebs" title="Hans Adolf Krebs">Hans Krebs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Albert_Lipmann" title="Fritz Albert Lipmann">Fritz Lipmann</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Enders" title="John Franklin Enders">John Enders</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Huckle_Weller" title="Thomas Huckle Weller">Thomas Weller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Chapman_Robbins" title="Frederick Chapman Robbins">Frederick Robbins</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell">Hugo Theorell</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cournand" title="André Frédéric Cournand">André Cournand</a> / <a href="/wiki/Werner_Forssmann" title="Werner Forssmann">Werner Forssmann</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dickinson_W._Richards" title="Dickinson W. Richards">Dickinson W. Richards</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bovet" title="Daniel Bovet">Daniel Bovet</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wells_Beadle" title="George Wells Beadle">George Beadle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lawrie_Tatum" title="Edward Lawrie Tatum">Edward Tatum</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Joshua Lederberg</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severo_Ochoa" title="Severo Ochoa">Severo Ochoa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kornberg" title="Arthur Kornberg">Arthur Kornberg</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet" title="Frank Macfarlane Burnet">Frank Burnet</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Medawar" title="Peter Medawar">Peter Medawar</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy" title="Georg von Békésy">Georg von Békésy</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_D._Watson" title="James D. Watson">James D. Watson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins" title="Maurice Wilkins">Maurice Wilkins</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Eccles_(neurophysiologist)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Eccles (neurophysiologist)">John Eccles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin" title="Alan Lloyd Hodgkin">Alan Hodgkin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley">Andrew Huxley</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Emil_Bloch" title="Konrad Emil Bloch">Konrad Bloch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Feodor_Felix_Konrad_Lynen" title="Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen">Feodor Lynen</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob" title="François Jacob">François Jacob</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Michel_Lwoff" title="André Michel Lwoff">André Lwoff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Monod" title="Jacques Monod">Jacques Monod</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Peyton_Rous" title="Francis Peyton Rous">Francis Rous</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Brenton_Huggins" title="Charles Brenton Huggins">Charles B. Huggins</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Granit" title="Ragnar Granit">Ragnar Granit</a> / <a href="/wiki/Haldan_Keffer_Hartline" title="Haldan Keffer Hartline">Haldan Hartline</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Wald" title="George Wald">George Wald</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Holley" title="Robert W. Holley">Robert W. Holley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Har_Gobind_Khorana" title="Har Gobind Khorana">Har Khorana</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Warren_Nirenberg" title="Marshall Warren Nirenberg">Marshall Nirenberg</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück">Max Delbrück</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hershey" title="Alfred Hershey">Alfred Hershey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria">Salvador Luria</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Katz" title="Bernard Katz">Bernard Katz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ulf_von_Euler" title="Ulf von Euler">Ulf von Euler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Julius_Axelrod" title="Julius Axelrod">Julius Axelrod</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilbur_Sutherland,_Jr." title="Earl Wilbur Sutherland, Jr.">Earl Sutherland, Jr.</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman">Gerald Edelman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Robert_Porter" title="Rodney Robert Porter">Rodney Porter</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Frisch" title="Karl von Frisch">Karl von Frisch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz" title="Konrad Lorenz">Konrad Lorenz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolaas_Tinbergen" title="Nikolaas Tinbergen">Nikolaas Tinbergen</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Claude" title="Albert Claude">Albert Claude</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve">Christian de Duve</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Emil_Palade" title="George Emil Palade">George Palade</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Baltimore" title="David Baltimore">David Baltimore</a> / <a href="/wiki/Renato_Dulbecco" title="Renato Dulbecco">Renato Dulbecco</a> / <a href="/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin">Howard Temin</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baruch_Samuel_Blumberg" title="Baruch Samuel Blumberg">Baruch Blumberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Carleton_Gajdusek" title="Daniel Carleton Gajdusek">Daniel Gajdusek</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Guillemin" title="Roger Guillemin">Roger Guillemin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Schally" title="Andrew Schally">Andrew Schally</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow">Rosalyn Yalow</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Arber" title="Werner Arber">Werner Arber</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nathans" title="Daniel Nathans">Daniel Nathans</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_O._Smith" title="Hamilton O. Smith">Hamilton O. Smith</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_McLeod_Cormack" title="Allan McLeod Cormack">Allan Cormack</a> / <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Hounsfield" title="Godfrey Hounsfield">Godfrey Hounsfield</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baruj_Benacerraf" title="Baruj Benacerraf">Baruj Benacerraf</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dausset" title="Jean Dausset">Jean Dausset</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Davis_Snell" title="George Davis Snell">George Snell</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Wolcott_Sperry" title="Roger Wolcott Sperry">Roger Sperry</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_H._Hubel" title="David H. Hubel">David H. Hubel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Torsten_Wiesel" title="Torsten Wiesel">Torsten Wiesel</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sune_Bergstr%C3%B6m" title="Sune Bergström">Sune Bergström</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bengt_I._Samuelsson" title="Bengt I. Samuelsson">Bengt I. Samuelsson</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Vane" class="mw-redirect" title="John Vane">John Vane</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">Barbara McClintock</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niels_Kaj_Jerne" title="Niels Kaj Jerne">Niels Jerne</a> / <a href="/wiki/Georges_J._F._K%C3%B6hler" title="Georges J. F. Köhler">Georges Köhler</a> / <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein">César Milstein</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Stuart_Brown" title="Michael Stuart Brown">Michael Brown</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Goldstein" title="Joseph L. Goldstein">Joseph L. Goldstein</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cohen_(a%E1%B9%A3e%C3%B2g%C3%B9n-al%C3%A0y%C3%A8)" title="Stanley Cohen (aṣeògùn-alàyè)">Stanley Cohen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rita_Levi-Montalcini" title="Rita Levi-Montalcini">Rita Levi-Montalcini</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susumu_Tonegawa" title="Susumu Tonegawa">Susumu Tonegawa</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_W._Black" title="James W. Black">James W. Black</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_B._Elion" title="Gertrude B. Elion">Gertrude B. Elion</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_H._Hitchings" title="George H. Hitchings">George H. Hitchings</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Bishop" title="J. Michael Bishop">J. Michael Bishop</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harold_E._Varmus" title="Harold E. Varmus">Harold E. Varmus</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Murray" title="Joseph Murray">Joseph Murray</a> / <a href="/wiki/E._Donnall_Thomas" title="E. Donnall Thomas">E. Donnall Thomas</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Neher" title="Erwin Neher">Erwin Neher</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bert_Sakmann" title="Bert Sakmann">Bert Sakmann</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_H._Fischer" title="Edmond H. Fischer">Edmond Fischer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edwin_G._Krebs" title="Edwin G. Krebs">Edwin G. Krebs</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Roberts" title="Richard J. Roberts">Richard J. Roberts</a> / <a href="/wiki/Phillip_Allen_Sharp" title="Phillip Allen Sharp">Phillip Sharp</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_G._Gilman" title="Alfred G. Gilman">Alfred G. Gilman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Rodbell" title="Martin Rodbell">Martin Rodbell</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_B._Lewis" title="Edward B. Lewis">Edward B. Lewis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard" title="Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard">Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eric_F._Wieschaus" title="Eric F. Wieschaus">Eric F. Wieschaus</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_C._Doherty" title="Peter C. Doherty">Peter C. Doherty</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rolf_M._Zinkernagel" title="Rolf M. Zinkernagel">Rolf M. Zinkernagel</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_B._Prusiner" title="Stanley B. Prusiner">Stanley B. Prusiner</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Furchgott" title="Robert F. Furchgott">Robert F. Furchgott</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_Ignarro" title="Louis Ignarro">Louis Ignarro</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ferid_Murad" title="Ferid Murad">Ferid Murad</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Blobel" title="Günter Blobel">Günter Blobel</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvid_Carlsson" title="Arvid Carlsson">Arvid Carlsson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard">Paul Greengard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel">Eric Kandel</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leland_H._Hartwell" title="Leland H. Hartwell">Leland H. Hartwell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tim_Hunt" title="Tim Hunt">Tim Hunt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nurse" title="Paul Nurse">Paul Nurse</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Brenner" title="Sydney Brenner">Sydney Brenner</a> / <a href="/wiki/H._Robert_Horvitz" title="H. Robert Horvitz">H. Robert Horvitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Sulston" class="mw-redirect" title="John Sulston">John E. Sulston</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lauterbur" title="Paul Lauterbur">Paul Lauterbur</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mansfield" title="Peter Mansfield">Peter Mansfield</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Axel" title="Richard Axel">Richard Axel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Linda_B._Buck" title="Linda B. Buck">Linda B. Buck</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Marshall" title="Barry Marshall">Barry Marshall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robin_Warren" title="Robin Warren">Robin Warren</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Fire" title="Andrew Fire">Andrew Fire</a> / <a href="/wiki/Craig_Mello" title="Craig Mello">Craig Mello</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Capecchi" title="Mario Capecchi">Mario Capecchi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Evans" title="Martin Evans">Martin Evans</a> / <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies">Oliver Smithies</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_zur_Hausen" title="Harald zur Hausen">Harald zur Hausen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Luc_Montagnier" title="Luc Montagnier">Luc Montagnier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Barr%C3%A9-Sinoussi" title="Françoise Barré-Sinoussi">Françoise Barré-Sinoussi</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn" title="Elizabeth Blackburn">Elizabeth Blackburn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carol_W._Greider" class="mw-redirect" title="Carol W. Greider">Carol W. Greider</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak">Jack W. Szostak</a> (2009)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Robert G. Edwards</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Beutler" title="Bruce Beutler">Bruce Beutler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jules_A._Hoffmann" title="Jules A. Hoffmann">Jules A. Hoffmann</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ralph_M._Steinman" title="Ralph M. Steinman">Ralph M. Steinman</a> (<i>posthumously</i>) (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Gurdon" class="mw-redirect" title="John B. Gurdon">John B. Gurdon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shinya_Yamanaka" title="Shinya Yamanaka">Shinya Yamanaka</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman">James Rothman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Randy_Schekman" title="Randy Schekman">Randy Schekman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._S%C3%BCdhof" title="Thomas C. Südhof">Thomas C. Südhof</a> (2013)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%80d%C3%A0k%E1%BB%8D:Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Àdàkọ:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Gbogbo àtòjọ</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/%C3%80d%C3%A0k%E1%BB%8D:Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine_Laureates_1901%E2%80%931925" class="mw-redirect" title="Àdàkọ:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Laureates 1901–1925">1901–1925</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/%C3%80d%C3%A0k%E1%BB%8D:Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine_Laureates_1926%E2%80%931950" class="mw-redirect" title="Àdàkọ:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Laureates 1926–1950">1926–1950</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/%C3%80d%C3%A0k%E1%BB%8D:Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine_Laureates_1951%E2%80%931975" class="mw-redirect" title="Àdàkọ:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Laureates 1951–1975">1951–1975</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/%C3%80d%C3%A0k%E1%BB%8D:Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine_Laureates_1976%E2%80%932000" class="mw-redirect" title="Àdàkọ:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Laureates 1976–2000">1976–2000</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/%C3%80d%C3%A0k%E1%BB%8D:Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine_Laureates_2001%E2%80%932025" class="mw-redirect" title="Àdàkọ:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Laureates 2001–2025">2001–2025</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐9vzgv Cached time: 20241125042602 Cache expiry: 70441 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.164 seconds Real time usage: 0.352 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2035/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 75814/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6850/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4772/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.029/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2093862/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 188.216 1 -total 35.24% 66.336 1 Àdàkọ:Reflist 32.89% 61.897 1 Àdàkọ:Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine 32.68% 61.500 6 Àdàkọ:Navbox 24.02% 45.217 1 Àdàkọ:Infobox_Scientist 20.89% 39.321 1 Àdàkọ:Infobox 15.62% 29.405 1 Àdàkọ:Cite_web 12.37% 23.276 2 Àdàkọ:Cite_news 10.19% 19.181 2 Àdàkọ:Citation/core 7.01% 13.192 1 Àdàkọ:Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine_Laureates_1926–1950 --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key yowiki:pcache:idhash:29329-0!canonical and timestamp 20241125042602 and revision id 540899. 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