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class="gs_asd_dt"><label for="gs_asd_q">with <b>all</b> of the words</label></div><div class="gs_asd_dd"><div class="gs_in_txtw gs_in_txtm gs_in_txtb"><input type="text" class="gs_in_txt" name="as_q" value="" id="gs_asd_q" autocapitalize="off"><div class="gs_in_txts"></div></div></div></div><div class="gs_asd_tr"><div class="gs_asd_dt"><label for="gs_asd_epq">with the <b>exact phrase</b></label></div><div class="gs_asd_dd"><div class="gs_in_txtw gs_in_txtm gs_in_txtb"><input type="text" class="gs_in_txt" name="as_epq" value="" id="gs_asd_epq" autocapitalize="off"><div class="gs_in_txts"></div></div></div></div><div class="gs_asd_tr"><div class="gs_asd_dt"><label for="gs_asd_oq">with <b>at least one</b> of the words</label></div><div class="gs_asd_dd"><div class="gs_in_txtw gs_in_txtm gs_in_txtb"><input type="text" class="gs_in_txt" name="as_oq" value="" id="gs_asd_oq" autocapitalize="off"><div class="gs_in_txts"></div></div></div></div><div class="gs_asd_tr"><div class="gs_asd_dt"><label for="gs_asd_eq"><b>without</b> the words</label></div><div class="gs_asd_dd"><div class="gs_in_txtw gs_in_txtm gs_in_txtb"><input type="text" class="gs_in_txt" name="as_eq" value="" id="gs_asd_eq" autocapitalize="off"><div class="gs_in_txts"></div></div></div></div><div class="gs_asd_tr"><div class="gs_asd_dt"><label for="gs_asd_occt">where my words occur</label></div><div class="gs_asd_dd"><div class="gs_asd_occtr"><span class="gs_in_ra" onclick="void(0)"><input type="radio" name="as_occt" value="any" id="gs_asd_occt_a" checked><label for="gs_asd_occt_a">anywhere in the article</label><span class="gs_chk"></span><span class="gs_cbx"></span></span></div><div class="gs_asd_occtr"><span class="gs_in_ra" onclick="void(0)"><input type="radio" name="as_occt" value="title" id="gs_asd_occt_t"><label for="gs_asd_occt_t">in the title of the article</label><span class="gs_chk"></span><span class="gs_cbx"></span></span></div></div></div><div class="gs_asd_tr"><div 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.gs_fma_smlar{transform:rotate(45deg);top:0;}.gs_fma_fons{margin-top:16px;}.gs_fma_fon{padding-left:12px;display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:13px;line-height:16px;background:#f5f5f5;border-radius:4px;height:29px;}.gs_fma_cl .gs_fma_fon{position:relative;z-index:-2;}.gs_fma_fi{height:16px;width:16px;padding-right:8px;}.gs_pdot{color:#d9d9d9;padding:0 6px;}.gs_fmaa{line-height:19px;margin-bottom:2px;}.gs_fma_s,.gs_el_ph .gs_fma_p,.gs_el_ta .gs_fma_p{display:none;}.gs_el_ph .gs_fma_s,.gs_el_ta .gs_fma_s{display:block;}</style></div><div id="gs_res_ccl_mid"> <div class="gs_r gs_or gs_scl gs_fmar" data-cid="0zTSisYFzfsJ" data-did="0zTSisYFzfsJ" data-lid="" data-aid="0zTSisYFzfsJ" data-rp="0"><div class="gs_ggs gs_fl"><div class="gs_ggsd"><div class="gs_or_ggsm" ontouchstart="gs_evt_dsp(event)" tabindex="-1"><a href="https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/downloads/4m90f2751" data-clk="hl=en&sa=T&oi=gga&ct=gga&cd=0&d=18144164824036291795&ei=S4dDZ_rPI9yj6rQPg__02QQ" data-clk-atid="0zTSisYFzfsJ"><span class=gs_ctg2>[PDF]</span> unc.edu</a></div></div></div><div class="gs_ri"><h3 class="gs_rt" ontouchstart="gs_evt_dsp(event)"><a id="0zTSisYFzfsJ" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0895435610001733" data-clk="hl=en&sa=T&ct=res&cd=0&d=18144164824036291795&ei=S4dDZ_rPI9yj6rQPg__02QQ" data-clk-atid="0zTSisYFzfsJ">The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) developed and tested its first wave of adult self-reported health outcome item banks …</a></h3><div class="gs_a gs_fma_s"><a href="/citations?user=-Sz03bQAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=sra">D Cella</a>, <a href="/citations?user=Y-aaqWcAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=sra">W Riley</a>, <a href="/citations?user=IoKJlVMAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=sra">A Stone</a>, N Rothrock, <a href="/citations?user=02M-ujsAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=sra">B Reeve</a>… - Journal of clinical …, 2010 - Elsevier</div><div class="gs_a gs_fma_p"><div class="gs_fmaa"><a href="/citations?user=-Sz03bQAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=sra">D Cella</a>, <a href="/citations?user=Y-aaqWcAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=sra">W Riley</a>, <a href="/citations?user=IoKJlVMAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=sra">A Stone</a>, N Rothrock, <a href="/citations?user=02M-ujsAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=sra">B Reeve</a>, S Yount, D Amtmann, R Bode, <a href="/citations?user=TGOcztwAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=sra">D Buysse</a>…</div>Journal of clinical epidemiology, 2010<span class="gs_pdot">•</span>Elsevier</div><div class="gs_rs gs_fma_s">OBJECTIVES: Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are essential when evaluating many new <br>treatments in health care; yet, current measures have been limited by a lack of precision, <br>standardization, and comparability of scores across studies and diseases. The Patient-<br>Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) provides item banks that <br>offer the potential for efficient (minimizes item number without compromising reliability), <br>flexible (enables optional use of interchangeable items), and precise (has minimal error in …</div><div class="gs_fma gs_fma_p gs_invis"><div class="gs_fma_brdr"></div><div class="gs_fma_wpr"><div class="gs_fma_con gs_fma_sh" data-trk="/scholar_url?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0895435610001733&hl=en&sa=T&oi=fma-abs-view&ct=fma-expand&d=18144164824036291795&ei=S4dDZ_rPI9yj6rQPg__02QQ&tab=-1&at=The+Patient-Reported+Outcomes+Measurement+Information+System+(PROMIS%C2%A0%E2%80%A6 https://www.google-analytics.com/collect?v=1&tid=UA-127192577-1&aip=1&cid=14506249227232886039&dr=https%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.com&t=pageview&dl=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0895435610001733&dt=The+Patient-Reported+Outcomes+Measurement+Information+System+(PROMIS%C2%A0%E2%80%A6"><div class="gs_fma_abs"><div class="gs_fma_grad"></div><div class="gs_fma_snp"><div class="gsh_h3 gsh_flh">OBJECTIVES</div><div class="gsh_csp"></div><div> Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are essential when evaluating many new treatments in health care; yet, current measures have been limited by a lack of precision, standardization, and comparability of scores across studies and diseases. The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) provides item banks that offer the potential for efficient (minimizes item number without compromising reliability), flexible (enables optional use of interchangeable items), and precise (has minimal error in estimate) measurement of commonly studied PROs. We report results from the first large-scale testing of PROMIS items. </div><div class="gsh_h3">STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING</div><div class="gsh_csp"></div><div> Fourteen item pools were tested in the U.S. general population and clinical groups using an online panel and clinic recruitment. A scale-setting subsample was created reflecting demographics proportional to the 2000 U.S. census. </div><div class="gsh_h3">RESULTS</div><div class="gsh_csp"></div><div> Using item-response theory (graded response model), 11 item banks were calibrated on a sample of 21,133, measuring components of self-reported physical, mental, and social health, along with a 10-item Global Health Scale. Short forms from each bank were developed and compared with the overall bank and with other well-validated and widely accepted (“legacy”) measures. All item banks demonstrated good reliability across most of the score distributions. Construct validity was supported by moderate to strong correlations with legacy measures. </div><div class="gsh_h3">CONCLUSION</div><div class="gsh_csp"></div><div> PROMIS item banks and their short forms provide evidence that they are reliable and precise measures of generic symptoms and functional reports comparable to legacy instruments. Further testing will continue to validate and test PROMIS items and banks in diverse clinical populations.</div></div><div class="gs_fma_fons"><div class="gs_fma_fon">Elsevier</div></div></div><div class="gs_fma_sml"><a class="gs_fma_sml_a" data-idx="0" href="javascript:void(0)" role="presentation"><span class="gs_fma_smlsm">Show more</span><span class="gs_fma_smlsl">Show less</span><span class="gs_fma_smlar"></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gs_fl gs_flb gs_invis"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_or_sav gs_or_btn" role="button"><svg viewBox="0 0 15 16" class="gs_or_svg"><path d="M7.5 11.57l3.824 2.308-1.015-4.35 3.379-2.926-4.45-.378L7.5 2.122 5.761 6.224l-4.449.378 3.379 2.926-1.015 4.35z"/></svg><span class="gs_or_btn_lbl">Save</span></a> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_or_cit gs_or_btn gs_nph" role="button" aria-controls="gs_cit" aria-haspopup="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 15 16" class="gs_or_svg"><path d="M6.5 3.5H1.5V8.5H3.75L1.75 12.5H4.75L6.5 9V3.5zM13.5 3.5H8.5V8.5H10.75L8.75 12.5H11.75L13.5 9V3.5z"/></svg><span>Cite</span></a> <a href="/scholar?cites=18144164824036291795&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=en">Cited by 4380</a> <a href="/scholar?q=related:0zTSisYFzfsJ:scholar.google.com/&scioq=&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5">Related articles</a> <a href="/scholar?cluster=18144164824036291795&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5" class="gs_nph">All 16 versions</a> <a href="javascript:void(0)" title="More" class="gs_or_mor gs_oph" role="button"><svg viewBox="0 0 15 16" class="gs_or_svg"><path d="M0.75 5.5l2-2L7.25 8l-4.5 4.5-2-2L3.25 8zM7.75 5.5l2-2L14.25 8l-4.5 4.5-2-2L10.25 8z"/></svg></a> <a href="javascript:void(0)" title="Fewer" class="gs_or_nvi gs_or_mor" role="button"><svg viewBox="0 0 15 16" class="gs_or_svg"><path d="M7.25 5.5l-2-2L0.75 8l4.5 4.5 2-2L4.75 8zM14.25 5.5l-2-2L7.75 8l4.5 4.5 2-2L11.75 8z"/></svg></a></div></div></div></div><div id="gs_res_ccl_bot" class="gs_fmarb gs_invis"><div style="height:1em"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="gs_ftr_sp" role="presentation"></div><div id="gs_ftr" class="gs_md_rmb" role="contentinfo"><div id="gs_ftr_rt"><a href="//www.google.com/intl/en/policies/privacy/">Privacy</a><a href="//www.google.com/intl/en/policies/terms/">Terms</a><a href="javascript:void(0)" ontouchstart="gs_evt_dsp(event)" role="button" aria-controls="gs_ftr_mnu" aria-haspopup="true" class="gs_press gs_md_tb">Help</a></div><div id="gs_ftr_mnu" class="gs_md_d gs_md_ds gs_ttzi gs_md_ulr" role="menu" tabindex="-1"><a role="menuitem" href="/intl/en/scholar/about.html" tabindex="-1" class="gs_md_li">About Scholar</a><a role="menuitem" href="//support.google.com/websearch?p=scholar_dsa&hl=en" tabindex="-1" class="gs_md_li">Search help</a></div></div></div></body></html>