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kroki</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_wikipedyst%C3%B3w" title="O projekcie – co możesz zrobić, gdzie możesz znaleźć informacje"><span>Portal wikipedystów</span></a></li><li id="n-Noticeboard" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tablica_og%C5%82osze%C5%84"><span>Ogłoszenia</span></a></li><li id="n-Guidelines" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Zasady"><span>Zasady</span></a></li><li id="n-helppage-name" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Spis_tre%C5%9Bci"><span>Pomoc</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ostatnie_zmiany" title="Lista ostatnich zmian w Wikipedii. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Przyczyny_wylesiania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przyczyny_wylesiania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Przyczyny wylesiania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przyczyny_wylesiania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skutki_wylesiania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skutki_wylesiania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Skutki wylesiania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skutki_wylesiania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Znaczenie_dla_klimatu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Znaczenie_dla_klimatu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Znaczenie dla klimatu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Znaczenie_dla_klimatu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wyspa_Wielkanocna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wyspa_Wielkanocna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Wyspa Wielkanocna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wyspa_Wielkanocna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zobacz_też" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zobacz_też"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Zobacz też</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zobacz_też-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wylesianie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 75 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontbossing" title="Ontbossing – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ontbossing" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="إزالة الغابات – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إزالة الغابات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deforestaci%C3%B3n" title="Deforestación – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Deforestación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C5%9F%C9%99sizl%C9%99%C5%9Fdirm%C9%99" title="Meşəsizləşdirmə – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Meşəsizləşdirmə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC" title="বন উজাড় – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বন উজাড়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Абязлесенне – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Абязлесенне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Обезлесяване – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Обезлесяване" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C4%8Denje_%C5%A1uma" title="Krčenje šuma – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Krčenje šuma" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desforestaci%C3%B3" title="Desforestació – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Desforestació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odles%C5%88ov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Odlesňování – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Odlesňování" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skovrydning" title="Skovrydning – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skovrydning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entwaldung" title="Entwaldung – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Entwaldung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metsatustumine" title="Metsatustumine – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Metsatustumine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Αποδάσωση – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αποδάσωση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deforestation" title="Deforestation – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Deforestation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deforestaci%C3%B3n" title="Deforestación – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Deforestación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="medal"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senarbarigo" title="Senarbarigo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Senarbarigo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basogabetze" title="Basogabetze – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Basogabetze" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%B2%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="جنگل‌زدایی – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگل‌زدایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9forestation" title="Déforestation – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Déforestation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ADfhoraoisi%C3%BA" title="Dífhoraoisiú – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dífhoraoisiú" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deforestaci%C3%B3n" title="Deforestación – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Deforestación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%80" title="વનનાબૂદી – gudżarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વનનાબૂદી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudżarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%88%EC%82%B0%EB%A6%BC%ED%99%94" title="탈산림화 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="탈산림화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandun_daji" title="Gandun daji – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gandun daji" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="वनोन्मूलन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वनोन्मूलन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C4%8Denje_%C5%A1ume" title="Krčenje šume – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Krčenje šume" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igbukp%E1%BB%8D_osisi" title="Igbukpọ osisi – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Igbukpọ osisi" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deforestasi" title="Deforestasi – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Deforestasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diboscamento" title="Diboscamento – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Diboscamento" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%90_%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA" title="בירוא יערות – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בירוא יערות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9forestasi" title="Déforestasi – jawajski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Déforestasi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B6" title="ಅರಣ್ಯನಾಶ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅರಣ್ಯನಾಶ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A7%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="გაუტყეურება – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გაუტყეურება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Ормансыздану – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ормансыздану" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukataji_miti" title="Ukataji miti – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ukataji miti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debwazman" title="Debwazman – kreolski haitański" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Debwazman" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="kreolski haitański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desilvatio" title="Desilvatio – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Desilvatio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atme%C5%BEo%C5%A1ana" title="Atmežošana – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Atmežošana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C5%A1k%C5%B3_nykimas" title="Miškų nykimas – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Miškų nykimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erd%C5%91irt%C3%A1s" title="Erdőirtás – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Erdőirtás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandripahana_ala" title="Fandripahana ala – malgaski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fandripahana ala" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="വനനശീകരണം – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വനനശീകരണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penebangan_hutan" title="Penebangan hutan – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penebangan hutan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B9%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Ойгүйжэлт – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ойгүйжэлт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontbossing" title="Ontbossing – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ontbossing" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%8A" title="森林破壊 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="森林破壊" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avskoging" title="Avskoging – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Avskoging" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avskoging" title="Avskoging – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Avskoging" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desboscament" title="Desboscament – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Desboscament" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B2-%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A2%E0%A9%80" title="ਜੰਗਲ-ਵਾਢੀ – pendżabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੰਗਲ-ਵਾਢੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendżabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%81%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%86%DA%81%D9%87_%D9%88%DA%93%D9%84_(%D8%A8%DB%90_%DA%81%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%87_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84)" title="ځنګلونو له منځه وړل (بې ځنګله کول) – paszto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ځنګلونو له منځه وړل (بې ځنګله کول)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paszto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="medal"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desfloresta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Desflorestação – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Desflorestação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defri%C8%99are" title="Defrișare – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Defrișare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sach%27a-sach%27a_qulluy" title="Sach'a-sach'a qulluy – keczua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sach'a-sach'a qulluy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keczua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Обезлесение – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Обезлесение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shpyll%C3%ABzimi" title="Shpyllëzimi – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shpyllëzimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%BA" title="වන විනාශය – syngaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වන විනාශය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="syngaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deforestation" title="Deforestation – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Deforestation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odles%C5%88ovanie" title="Odlesňovanie – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Odlesňovanie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C4%8Denje_gozdov" title="Krčenje gozdov – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Krčenje gozdov" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deforestacija" title="Deforestacija – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Deforestacija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deforestacija" title="Deforestacija – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Deforestacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mets%C3%A4kato" title="Metsäkato – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Metsäkato" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avskogning" title="Avskogning – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Avskogning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagkalbo_ng_kagubatan" title="Pagkalbo ng kagubatan – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagkalbo ng kagubatan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="காடழிப்பு – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காடழிப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%A8" title="అటవీ నిర్మూలన – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అటవీ నిర్మూలన" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="การทำลายป่า – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การทำลายป่า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ormans%C4%B1zla%C5%9Fma" title="Ormansızlaşma – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ormansızlaşma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Знеліснення – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Знеліснення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A1_r%E1%BB%ABng" title="Phá rừng – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phá rừng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E7%A0%8D%E4%BC%90" title="森林砍伐 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="森林砍伐" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BF%AB%E4%BC%90" title="濫伐 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="濫伐" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E7%A0%8D%E4%BC%90" title="森林砍伐 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="森林砍伐" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q169940#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wylesianie" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dyskusja:Wylesianie" rel="discussion" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zmień wariant języka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">polski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Widok"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wylesianie"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wylesianie&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wylesianie&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wylesianie&action=history" title="Starsze wersje tej strony [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia</span> </label> <div 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Deforestacja_RioBranco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Deforestacja_RioBranco.jpg/270px-Deforestacja_RioBranco.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="422" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Deforestacja_RioBranco.jpg/405px-Deforestacja_RioBranco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Deforestacja_RioBranco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="844" /></a><figcaption>Wylesianie strefy <a href="/wiki/Rio_Branco_(Brazylia)" title="Rio Branco (Brazylia)">Rio Branco</a> w Brazylii, widziane z satelity.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Wylesianie</b>, <b>deforestacja, wycięcie</b> – proces zmniejszania udziału <a href="/wiki/Las" title="Las">terenów leśnych</a> w ogólnej powierzchni danego obszaru, zazwyczaj wskutek <a href="/wiki/Antropopresja" title="Antropopresja">antropopresji</a> (np. nadmierne wykorzystanie gospodarcze lasów, <a href="/wiki/Zanieczyszczenie_%C5%9Brodowiska" title="Zanieczyszczenie środowiska">zanieczyszczenie środowiska</a> itp.). Może prowadzić do powodzi, susz, osunięć ziemi i lawin błotnych. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przyczyny_wylesiania">Przyczyny wylesiania</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wylesianie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przyczyny wylesiania" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wylesianie&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przyczyny wylesiania"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>pozyskiwanie gruntów do <a href="/wiki/Uprawa_roli" title="Uprawa roli">uprawy roli</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hodowla" title="Hodowla">hodowli</a> (np. w <a href="/wiki/Brazylia" title="Brazylia">Brazylii</a>, gdzie wielkie obszary leśne przekształcono w <a href="/wiki/Pastwisko" title="Pastwisko">pastwiska</a>, także w <a href="/wiki/Azja" title="Azja">Azji</a> i <a href="/wiki/Afryka" title="Afryka">Afryce</a>);</li> <li>pozyskiwanie drewna jako <a href="/wiki/Surowiec" title="Surowiec">surowca</a> dla <a href="/wiki/Przemys%C5%82" title="Przemysł">przemysłu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Budownictwo" title="Budownictwo">budownictwa</a>;</li> <li>pozyskiwanie drewna na opał (głównie w rozwijających się krajach <a href="/wiki/Afryka" title="Afryka">Afryki</a> i <a href="/wiki/Azja" title="Azja">Azji</a>);</li> <li>naturalne bądź sztucznie wywołane wymarcie danego gatunku drzewa.</li> <li>pożary lasów spowodowane ocieplaniem się klimatu przez działalność człowieka.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skutki_wylesiania">Skutki wylesiania</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wylesianie&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Skutki wylesiania" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wylesianie&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Skutki wylesiania"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>niszczenie naturalnych <a href="/wiki/Siedlisko_(biologia)" title="Siedlisko (biologia)">siedlisk</a> wielu ssaków i <a href="/wiki/Ptaki" title="Ptaki">ptaków</a>, co prowadzi do zmniejszania ich <a href="/wiki/Populacja_(biologia)" title="Populacja (biologia)">populacji</a> i wymierania wielu <a href="/wiki/Gatunek_(biologia)" title="Gatunek (biologia)">gatunków</a><sup id="cite_ref-giam_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-giam-1">[1]</a></sup>;</li> <li>utrata środków utrzymania przez miliony ludzi, dla których las jest środowiskiem życia (np. Pigmeje w Afryce), co prowadzi do zatracania ich tożsamości kulturowej i ich wymieranie;</li> <li>obniżenie poziomu wód gruntowych, co prowadzi do wysuszania gruntów i ich <a href="/wiki/Pustynnienie" title="Pustynnienie">pustynnienia</a>, a także wysychania ujęć wody oraz obniżenie wydajności rolnictwa;</li> <li>zakłócenie obiegu wody w środowisku, co może prowadzić do powodzi, susz, osunięć ziemi i lawin błotnych;</li> <li>postępująca utrata materii organicznej z odsłoniętych gleb;</li> <li>przyspieszony proces <a href="/wiki/Erozja" title="Erozja">erozji gleb</a>;</li> <li>zmniejszona ilość <a href="/wiki/Tlen" title="Tlen">tlenu</a> w <a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" title="Atmosfera">atmosferze</a>, a zwiększona ilość <a href="/wiki/Dwutlenek_w%C4%99gla" title="Dwutlenek węgla">dwutlenku węgla</a> (lasy nazywane są „<a href="/wiki/P%C5%82uco" title="Płuco">płucami</a> <a href="/wiki/Ziemia" title="Ziemia">Ziemi</a>”), co prowadzi do zmian klimatu;</li> <li>do wód na terenach wylesionych trafia mniej materii organicznej, co zaburza <a href="/wiki/Sie%C4%87_troficzna" title="Sieć troficzna">sieć troficzną</a>, skutkując m.in. mniejszą biomasą ryb<sup id="cite_ref-doi10.1038/ncomms5077_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-doi10.1038/ncomms5077-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tabor2014_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabor2014-3">[3]</a></sup>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Znaczenie_dla_klimatu">Znaczenie dla klimatu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wylesianie&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Znaczenie dla klimatu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wylesianie&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Znaczenie dla klimatu"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wylesianie w sposób negatywny przyczynia się do zmian klimatu. Drzewa są naturalnymi magazynami węgla, wpływającymi na utrzymanie cyklu węglowego w równowadze. Poprzez wylesianie w bardzo krótkim czasie usuwana jest biomasa roślinna, która traci możliwość magazynowania węgla. Gdy na terenie, z którego został usunięty las tropikalny, sadzi się nowe uprawy, pobierają one stopniowo dwutlenek węgla z atmosfery. Jednak w porównaniu z lasem pierwotnym jest to <a href="/wiki/Ekosystem" title="Ekosystem">ekosystem</a> bardzo ubogi (mniej gatunków i pięter roślinności oznacza mniejsze możliwości pobierania i składowania węgla), więc pochłanianie przez niego <a href="/wiki/Dwutlenek_w%C4%99gla" title="Dwutlenek węgla">CO2</a> z atmosfery nawet przez stulecia nie rekompensuje utraty węgla towarzyszącej usunięciu naturalnego ekosystemu. Szczegółowe analizy bilansu węglowego pokazują, że zamiana lasów tropikalnych w uprawy roślin na biopaliwa, mające w założeniu redukować emisje <a href="/wiki/Dwutlenek_w%C4%99gla" title="Dwutlenek węgla">CO2</a>, zupełnie nie spełnia tej funkcji.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup> </p><p>Wylesianie uniemożliwia przechwytywanie wód deszczowych przez drzewa, a więc ochronę przed podtopieniami, oczyszczanie powietrza, redukcję <a href="/wiki/Dwutlenek_w%C4%99gla" title="Dwutlenek węgla">CO2</a> oraz schładzanie okolicznych budynków, które pozwala oszczędzić energię w czasie upałów na klimatyzację, co ma duże znaczenie w miastach. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wyspa_Wielkanocna">Wyspa Wielkanocna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wylesianie&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Wyspa Wielkanocna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wylesianie&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Wyspa Wielkanocna"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Pano_Anakena_beach.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Pano_Anakena_beach.jpg/400px-Pano_Anakena_beach.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Pano_Anakena_beach.jpg/600px-Pano_Anakena_beach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Pano_Anakena_beach.jpg/800px-Pano_Anakena_beach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="1122" /></a><figcaption>Szczur polinezyjski przypuszczalnie przyczynił się do wylesienia Wyspy Wielkanocnej</figcaption></figure> <p>Znane są przypadki, że las wyginie w sposób naturalny lub za pośrednictwem innego czynnika bądź naturalnego, bądź sztucznie wprowadzonego. Zasugerowano, że <a href="/wiki/Szczur_polinezyjski" title="Szczur polinezyjski">szczur polinezyjski</a> (<i>Rattus exulans</i>) <a href="/wiki/Gatunek_zawleczony" title="Gatunek zawleczony">zawleczony</a> na <a href="/wiki/Wyspa_Wielkanocna" title="Wyspa Wielkanocna">Wyspę Wielkanocną</a>, mógł odegrać rolę w całkowitym wylesieniu tej wyspy poprzez zjadanie orzechów tamtejszych palm <i><a href="/wiki/Paschalococos_disperta" title="Paschalococos disperta">Paschalococos disperta</a></i>, co sprawiło, że las nie mógł się odradzać<sup id="cite_ref-enigmas_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enigmas-5">[5]</a></sup>. Szacuje się, że liczba szczurów na wyspie mogła wynosić nawet 3,1 mln osobników<sup id="cite_ref-rethinking_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rethinking-6">[6]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wylesianie&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wylesianie&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zobacz też"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zalesianie" title="Zalesianie">zalesianie</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wylesianie&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wylesianie&action=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-giam-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-giam_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Xingli Giam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2017/05/24/1706264114"><em>Global biodiversity loss from tropical deforestation</em></a>. „Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America”, 26 maja 2017. <a href="/wiki/DOI_(identyfikator_cyfrowy)" title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy)">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1706264114">10.1073/pnas.1706264114</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28550105">28550105</a>. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Global+biodiversity+loss+from+tropical+deforestation&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.date=26+maja+2017&rft.aulast=Xingli+Giam&rft_id=info:pmid/28550105&rft_id=info:doi/10.1073%2Fpnas.1706264114&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pnas.org%2Fcontent%2Fearly%2F2017%2F05%2F24%2F1706264114"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span><span class="problemy problemy-w-cytuj" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="">Sprawdź autora:1.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-doi10.1038/ncomms5077-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-doi10.1038/ncomms5077_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Andrew J. Tanentzap, Erik J. Szkokan-Emilson, Brian W. Kielstra, Michael T. Arts, Norman D. Yan, John M. Gunn. <em>Forests fuel fish growth in freshwater deltas</em>. „Nature Communications”. 5, 2014-06-11. <a href="/wiki/DOI_(identyfikator_cyfrowy)" title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy)">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5077">10.1038/ncomms5077</a>. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Forests+fuel+fish+growth+in+freshwater+deltas&rft.jtitle=Nature+Communications&rft.date=2014-06-11&rft.volume=5&rft.au=Andrew+J.+Tanentzap%2C+Erik+J.+Szkokan-Emilson%2C+Brian+W.+Kielstra%2C+Michael+T.+Arts%2C+Norman+D.+Yan%2C+John+M.+Gunn&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fncomms5077"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tabor2014-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Tabor2014_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Roger Tabor: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140711100039/http://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/deforestation-starves-fish">Deforestation starves fish</a>. [w:] <i>Research/News</i> [on-line]. University of Cambridge, 2014-06-11. [dostęp 2014-07-11]. [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/deforestation-starves-fish">tego adresu</a> (2014-07-11)]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://naukaoklimacie.pl/aktualnosci/szybki-cykl-weglowy-czesc-1-atmosfera-i-ekosystemy-ladowe-377"><i>Szybki cykl węglowy, część 1: atmosfera i ekosystemy lądowe</i></a> [online], naukaoklimacie.pl<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-12-12]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Szybki+cykl+w%C4%99glowy%2C+cz%C4%99%C5%9B%C4%87+1%3A+atmosfera+i+ekosystemy+l%C4%85dowe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnaukaoklimacie.pl%2Faktualnosci%2Fszybki-cykl-weglowy-czesc-1-atmosfera-i-ekosystemy-ladowe-377" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list tylko-pl">(<abbr title="Treść w języku polskim">pol.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-enigmas-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-enigmas_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">John Flenley, Paul G. Bahn: <i>The enigmas of Easter Island: island on the edge</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9780192803405" title="Specjalna:Książki/9780192803405">ISBN <span class="isbn">978-0-19-280340-5</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+enigmas+of+Easter+Island%3A+island+on+the+edge&rft.aulast=Flenley&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.place=Oxford&rft.isbn=978-0-19-280340-5"></span></cite><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet=""> Brak numerów stron w książce</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rethinking-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-rethinking_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Terry L. Hunt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440306002019"><em>Rethinking Easter Island’s ecological catastrophe</em></a>. „Journal of Archaeological Science”. 34. 3, s. 485–502, marzec 2007. London, New York: Academic Press.. <span class="issn"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0305-4403">0305-4403</a></span>. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rethinking+Easter+Island%E2%80%99s+ecological+catastrophe&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Archaeological+Science&rft.date=2007&rft.volume=3&rft.aulast=Hunt&rft.aufirst=Terry+L.&rft.pages=485%E2%80%93502&rft.issn=0305-4403&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS0305440306002019"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wylesianie&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wylesianie&action=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Deforestation?uselang=pl"><strong>Zobacz multimedia</strong> związane z tematem: <em>Wylesianie</em></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><i>Geografia – kompendium wiedzy w zarysie i zadaniach</i>, pod red. prof. K. Kucińskiego, Wyd. Difin, Warszawa 2007</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">usunięcie</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/sh85036463">sh85036463</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4286698-4">4286698-4</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale" title="Bibliothèque nationale">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11931844j">11931844j</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Centralna_Biblioteka_Narodowa_we_Florencji" title="Centralna Biblioteka Narodowa we Florencji">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=41527">41527</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph123690">ph123690</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007545606305171">987007545606305171</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_%C5%81otwy" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Łotwy">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000055671&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000055671</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/deforestation">science/deforestation</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P3219" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P3219">Universalis</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/deforestation/">deforestation</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1296" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1296">Catalana</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0097006.xml">0097006</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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