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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh-hans" lang="zh-hans"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2012/02/24","20120610124753","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1339332473"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <title>“叙利亚之友”：各国政府应要求叙利亚停止狂轰滥炸 | Human Rights Watch</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <script type="text/javascript">var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime()</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20120610124753js_/http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/web/20120610124753im_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/all/themes/hrw/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120610124753/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2012/02/24"/> <meta name="keywords" content="Arms,Middle East/N. Africa,Syria,叙利亚，中俄，决议，联合国,Other,Peace and Justice,International Humanitarian Law"/> <meta name="copyright" content="Human Rights Watch"/> <meta name="description" content="（突尼斯）- 国际组织人权观察今天表示，2012年2月24日在突尼斯举行的“叙利亚之友”会议出席的国家政府，应争取俄罗斯和中国政府支持向叙利亚政府施压，要求其停止在霍姆斯市的住宅区进行狂轰滥炸各国政府也应要求叙利亚政府准许外界提供人道援助，批准平民安全出境。据叙利亚的人权监察团体报道，叙利亚军队炮袭霍姆斯，自2月3日以来已造成至少373人死亡，数百人受伤，当中包括妇女及儿童。与人权观察面谈的当地居民估计，"/> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/web/20120610124753cs_/http://www.hrw.org/modules/search/search.css?H"/> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/web/20120610124753cs_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/advagg_css/css_2689e521afbe68ed03c9a26839c4f251_1.css"/>   <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20120610124753js_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js_6ca5116fbfa161ecda865b98f63b3a0d_0.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" 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rel="lightbox[field_imagefile][<p>叙利亚军队使用具高度爆炸力的俄制240毫米F-864 炮弹炮袭霍姆斯，视频屏幕截图显示的是炮尾。</p>]" class="imagefield imagefield-lightbox2 imagefield-lightbox2-scale-300x imagefield-field_imagefile imagecache imagecache-field_imagefile imagecache-scale-300x imagecache-field_imagefile-scale-300x"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20120610124753im_/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/sites/default/files/imagecache/scale-300x/media/images/photographs/still3a.jpg"/></a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-image-caption-value"> <div class="field-content">叙利亚军队使用具高度爆炸力的俄制240毫米F-864 炮弹炮袭霍姆斯，视频屏幕截图显示的是炮尾。</div> </div> <div class="views-field-field-copyright-value"> <span class="field-content"></span> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fieldgroup group-news-additional"> <div class="content"><div class="field field-type-link field-field-news-link"> <div class="field-label">相关视频: </div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120610124753/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/middle-east/n-africa">更多关于人权观察的叙利亚报告</a> </div> <div class="field-item even"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120610124753/http://news.ifeng.com/mil/3/detail_2012_03/22/13370480_0.shtml">凤凰网：国际人权组织指认叙利亚反对派严重侵犯人权</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fieldgroup group-pullquote"> <div class="content"><div class="field field-type-text field-field-news-pullquote"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 在霍姆斯和其他城市这些人口稠密的地区遭到重型武器不加区别的狂轰滥炸，证明了破坏国际共识，否决制止叙利亚恐怖的人权侵犯，所付出的人命代价。叙利亚问题的安理会决议遭俄罗斯和中国否决，所以两国更有责任向叙利亚施压。何况，叙利亚政府一向对其他国家的谴责无动于衷。 </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-news-pullquote-author"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 乔・斯托克（Joe Stork），人权观察中东部副主任 </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-body"><p>（突尼斯）- 国际组织人权观察今天表示，2012年2月24日在突尼斯举行的“叙利亚之友”会议出席的国家政府，应争取俄罗斯和中国政府支持向叙利亚政府施压，要求其停止在霍姆斯市的住宅区进行狂轰滥炸各国政府也应要求叙利亚政府准许外界提供人道援助，批准平民安全出境。</p> <p>据叙利亚的人权监察团体报道，叙利亚军队炮袭霍姆斯，自2月3日以来已造成至少373人死亡，数百人受伤，当中包括妇女及儿童。与人权观察面谈的当地居民估计，</p> <p>至少还有两万名平民仍受困于巴巴阿穆尔<em>（</em>Baba Amr）——炮火最集中的地区。经人权观察审核，来自霍姆斯的视频显示叙利亚军队使用了俄制240毫米炮弹系统袭击霍姆斯。这些系统发射的是世上最大并具高度爆炸力的炮弹，一份俄罗斯的武器商品目录称其系专门为“毁坏防御工事和野战工事”而设计的。</p> <p>人权观察中东部副主任乔・斯托克（<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120610124753/http://www.hrw.org/bios/joe-stork"><u>Joe Stork</u></a>）说：“在霍姆斯和其他城市这些人口稠密的地区遭到重型武器不加区别的狂轰滥炸，证明了破坏国际共识，否决制止叙利亚恐怖的人权侵犯，所付出的人命代价。叙利亚问题的安理会决议遭俄罗斯和中国否决，所以两国更有责任向叙利亚施压。何况，叙利亚政府一向对其他国家的谴责无动于衷。”</p> <p>2月21日午后不久，居住在<em>巴巴</em>阿穆尔区的一名叙利亚活跃人士对人权观察说，叙利亚军队当天早上6点20分开始轰炸这一区，到了面谈时已有16人死亡，其中包括两名妇女和两个儿童：</p> <p style="margin-left: 36pt">伤员的情况非常糟糕。我们在临时诊所内为他们进行抢救，但诊所内什么都缺。基本的药物、粮食和饮水，全部都快用完了。许多伤员因得不到适当的治疗而不治身亡。</p> <p>2月22日，叙利亚军队炮击巴巴阿穆尔区，造成两名西方记者丧生。其中一位，Marie Colvin在殉职的前一天<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120610124753/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-17120484"><u>报道</u></a>，在短短的30秒时间内就目睹了14发炮弹击中此区街坊，并亲眼看到一个被弹片击中的婴儿因无法得到适当治疗而死去。从2月15至17日在<em>巴巴</em>阿穆尔区报道的另一名记者对人权观察说，“情况好的话，<em>巴巴</em>阿穆尔区每四到五分钟才被炮弹击中。而情况可以糟到，居民在15分钟内听到55发炮弹。”</p> <p>局势已严峻至红十字国际委员会（International Committee of the Red Cross，ICRC）于2月21日呼吁每天停火两小时，以便能资运重要的救灾物和疏散伤员和病人。据报道，俄罗斯外交部隔天对“叙利亚的艰难人道主义局势”<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120610124753/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/9099969/UN-seeks-permission-to-send-humanitarian-chief-to-Syria.html"><u>表示关注</u></a>，并表示支持红十字国际委员会建立停火协议的努力。</p> <p>斯托克说：“巴沙尔•阿萨德（Bashar al-Assad）对自己的人民进行蹂躏，却一直受到俄罗斯领导的保护。俄罗斯如果真的如自己所称的那么关注百姓的困境，就应该立即采取行动，安排一个给予平民、伤员和人道援助的安全通道，更该努力制止霍姆斯遭到不加区别的袭击。公开表示关注是向前迈进的一步，但叙利亚人民需要的是国际行动。”<br/> <br/> 霍姆斯居民2月16日在YouTube发布的<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120610124753/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iPVcw1Dd_0s&feature=youtu.be"><u>视频</u></a>显示叙利亚军队在市内使用具高度爆炸力的240毫米F-864 炮弹。一名霍姆斯居民声称认识视频里的两名男子，并向人权观察加以证实，视频是在巴巴阿穆尔旧区亦即al-Hakura拍摄的。视频拍摄的俄制炮弹为世上正在生产、使用的最大炮弹。其重量为130公斤，内含31.93公斤的TNT炸药。<br/> <br/> 这种武器系统是由装甲车拖着的或安装的炮弹所发射，其“急降攻击”能力尤为引人关注，因为炮弹从较高角度发射后，可几乎垂直地攻入建筑物或防御工事。根据国际战略研究所（International Institute for Strategic Studies）出版的一份具权威性的报告“The Military Balance 2011”，叙利亚拥有十门240毫米的炮弹系统。</p> <p>人权观察及143个国际和阿拉伯非政府组织曾呼吁“叙利亚之友”为结束叙利亚人权侵犯，为危害人类罪追究责任，概述策略。 </p> </div><div class="translation-links"><div class="label">Also available in:</div> <ul class="translation-list"><li class="node_translation_ar first"><a href="/web/20120610124753/http://www.hrw.org/ar/news/2012/02/24-0" title="على "أصدقاء سوريا" الضغط من أجل وقف القصف العشوائي" class="translation-link">العربية</a></li> <li class="node_translation_en"><a href="/web/20120610124753/http://www.hrw.org/news/2012/02/24/friends-syria-push-end-indiscriminate-shelling" title="‘Friends of Syria’: Push to End Indiscriminate Shelling" class="translation-link">English</a></li> <li class="node_translation_ru"><a 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