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Dennis Sullivan - Wikipedia

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id="toc-Geometric_topology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geometric_topology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Geometric topology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geometric_topology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kleinian_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kleinian_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Kleinian groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kleinian_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conformal_and_quasiconformal_mappings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conformal_and_quasiconformal_mappings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Conformal and quasiconformal mappings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conformal_and_quasiconformal_mappings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-String_topology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#String_topology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.4</span> <span>String topology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-String_topology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dynamical_systems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dynamical_systems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Dynamical systems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dynamical_systems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Awards and honors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of 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Available in 34 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دنيس سوليفان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دنيس سوليفان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9B_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ডেনিছ চুলিভান – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ডেনিছ চুলিভান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دنیس سالیوان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دنیس سالیوان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Дэніс Саліван – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэніс Саліван" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Sullivan" title="Dennis Sullivan – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dennis Sullivan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Sullivan" title="Dennis Sullivan – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dennis Sullivan" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Sullivan" title="Dennis Sullivan – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Dennis Sullivan" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Sullivan" title="Dennis Sullivan – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dennis Sullivan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Sullivan" title="Dennis Sullivan – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dennis Sullivan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Ντένις Σάλιβαν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντένις Σάλιβαν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Sullivan" title="Dennis Sullivan – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dennis Sullivan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Sullivan" title="Dennis Sullivan – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dennis Sullivan" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دنیس سالیوان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دنیس سالیوان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Sullivan" title="Dennis Sullivan – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dennis Sullivan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4_%EC%84%A4%EB%A6%AC%EB%B2%88" title="데니스 설리번 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="데니스 설리번" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Sullivan" title="Dennis Sullivan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dennis Sullivan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Sullivan" title="Dennis Sullivan – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dennis Sullivan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1_%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%91%D7%9F" title="דניס סאליבן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דניס סאליבן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Sullivan" title="Dennis Sullivan – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Dennis Sullivan" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دنيس سوليفان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دنيس سوليفان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3" title="デニス・サリヴァン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デニス・サリヴァン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Sullivan" title="Dennis Sullivan – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dennis Sullivan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Sullivan_(matematyk)" title="Dennis Sullivan (matematyk) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dennis Sullivan (matematyk)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Sullivan" title="Dennis Sullivan – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dennis Sullivan" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Sullivan" title="Dennis Sullivan – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dennis Sullivan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Салливан, Деннис – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Салливан, Деннис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Sullivan" title="Dennis Sullivan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dennis Sullivan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Sullivan" title="Dennis Sullivan – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dennis Sullivan" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Sullivan" title="Dennis Sullivan – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dennis Sullivan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="தெனிசு சலிவன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தெனிசு சலிவன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Деннис Салливан – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Деннис Салливан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Sullivan" title="Dennis Sullivan – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dennis Sullivan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Денніс Салліван – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Денніс Салліван" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%98%87%E5%88%A9%E6%96%87" title="丹尼斯·蘇利文 – Chinese" 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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Dennis Sullivan</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Dennis_Sullivan_(1968).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Dennis_Sullivan_%281968%29.jpg/220px-Dennis_Sullivan_%281968%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Dennis_Sullivan_%281968%29.jpg/330px-Dennis_Sullivan_%281968%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Dennis_Sullivan_%281968%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="269" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Sullivan in 1968</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Dennis Parnell Sullivan</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1941-02-12</span>) </span>February 12, 1941<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;83)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Port_Huron,_Michigan" title="Port Huron, Michigan">Port Huron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rice_University" title="Rice University">Rice University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known&#160;for</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atiyah%E2%80%93Singer_index_theorem#Connes–Donaldson–Sullivan–Teleman_index_theorem" title="Atiyah–Singer index theorem">Connes–Donaldson–Sullivan–Teleman index theorem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parry%E2%80%93Sullivan_invariant" title="Parry–Sullivan invariant">Parry–Sullivan invariant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_conjecture" title="Sullivan conjecture">Sullivan conjecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Density_theorem_for_Kleinian_groups" title="Density theorem for Kleinian groups">Density conjecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Localization_of_a_topological_space" title="Localization of a topological space">Localization of a topological space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No-wandering-domain_theorem" title="No-wandering-domain theorem">No-wandering-domain theorem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rational_homotopy_theory" title="Rational homotopy theory">Rational homotopy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_topology" title="String topology">String topology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Veblen_Prize_in_Geometry" title="Oswald Veblen Prize in Geometry">Oswald Veblen Prize in Geometry</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Science" title="National Medal of Science">National Medal of Science</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leroy_P._Steele_Prize" title="Leroy P. Steele Prize">Leroy P. Steele Prize</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_Prize_in_Mathematics" title="Wolf Prize in Mathematics">Wolf Prize</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balzan_Prize" title="Balzan Prize">Balzan Prize</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abel_Prize" title="Abel Prize">Abel Prize</a> (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Topology" title="Topology">Topology</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stony_Brook_University" title="Stony Brook University">Stony Brook University</a><br /><a href="/wiki/City_University_of_New_York" title="City University of New York">City University of New York</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/openview/c2ea4b8706d151cbd744eb8faa49938b/">Triangulating Homotopy Equivalences</a></i>&#160;<span style="font-size:97%;">(1966)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Browder_(mathematician)" title="William Browder (mathematician)">William Browder</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doctoral students</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Abelson" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold Abelson">Harold Abelson</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Curtis_T._McMullen" title="Curtis T. McMullen">Curtis T. McMullen</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Dennis Parnell Sullivan</b> (born February 12, 1941) is an American mathematician known for his work in <a href="/wiki/Algebraic_topology" title="Algebraic topology">algebraic topology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geometric_topology" title="Geometric topology">geometric topology</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dynamical_systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynamical systems">dynamical systems</a>. He holds the Albert Einstein Chair at the <a href="/wiki/Graduate_Center_of_the_City_University_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Graduate Center of the City University of New York">Graduate Center of the City University of New York</a> and is a <a href="/wiki/Distinguished_professor" title="Distinguished professor">distinguished professor</a> at <a href="/wiki/Stony_Brook_University" title="Stony Brook University">Stony Brook University</a>. </p><p>Sullivan was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Wolf_Prize_in_Mathematics" title="Wolf Prize in Mathematics">Wolf Prize in Mathematics</a> in 2010 and the <a href="/wiki/Abel_Prize" title="Abel Prize">Abel Prize</a> in 2022. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dennis_Sullivan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sullivan was born in <a href="/wiki/Port_Huron,_Michigan" title="Port Huron, Michigan">Port Huron, Michigan</a>, on February 12, 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-graphs_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-graphs-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His family moved to <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a> soon afterwards.<sup id="cite_ref-graphs_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-graphs-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He entered <a href="/wiki/Rice_University" title="Rice University">Rice University</a> to study <a href="/wiki/Chemical_engineering" title="Chemical engineering">chemical engineering</a> but switched his major to mathematics in his second year after encountering a particularly motivating mathematical theorem.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-quanta_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quanta-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The change was prompted by a special case of the <a href="/wiki/Uniformization_theorem" title="Uniformization theorem">uniformization theorem</a>, according to which, in his own words: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>[A]ny surface topologically like a balloon, and no matter what shape—a banana or the <a href="/wiki/David_(Michelangelo)" title="David (Michelangelo)">statue of David by Michelangelo</a>—could be placed on to a perfectly round sphere so that the stretching or squeezing required at each and every point is the same in all directions at each such point.<sup id="cite_ref-hindu_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hindu-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>He received his <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> degree from <a href="/wiki/Rice_University" title="Rice University">Rice University</a> in 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He obtained his <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Doctor of Philosophy</a> from <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a> in 1966 with his thesis, <i>Triangulating homotopy equivalences</i>, under the supervision of <a href="/wiki/William_Browder_(mathematician)" title="William Browder (mathematician)">William Browder</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dennis_Sullivan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sullivan worked at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Warwick" title="University of Warwick">University of Warwick</a> on a <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> Fellowship from 1966 to 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-sbu-abel_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sbu-abel-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was a <a href="/wiki/Miller_Research_Fellows" class="mw-redirect" title="Miller Research Fellows">Miller Research Fellow</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a> from 1967 to 1969 and then a Sloan Fellow at <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> from 1969 to 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-sbu-abel_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sbu-abel-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was a visiting scholar at the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Advanced_Study" title="Institute for Advanced Study">Institute for Advanced Study</a> in 1967–1968, 1968–1970, and again in 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-ias_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ias-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sullivan was an associate professor at <a href="/wiki/Paris-Sud_University" title="Paris-Sud University">Paris-Sud University</a> from 1973 to 1974, and then became a permanent professor at the <a href="/wiki/Institut_des_Hautes_%C3%89tudes_Scientifiques" title="Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques">Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques</a> (IHÉS) in 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-sbu-abel_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sbu-abel-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ihes_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ihes-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1981, he became the Albert Einstein Chair in Science (Mathematics) at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and reduced his duties at the IHÉS to a half-time appointment.<sup id="cite_ref-graphs_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-graphs-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He joined the mathematics faculty at <a href="/wiki/Stony_Brook_University" title="Stony Brook University">Stony Brook University</a> in 1996<sup id="cite_ref-sbu-abel_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sbu-abel-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and left the IHÉS the following year.<sup id="cite_ref-sbu-abel_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sbu-abel-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ihes_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ihes-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sullivan was involved in the founding of the <a href="/wiki/Simons_Center_for_Geometry_and_Physics" title="Simons Center for Geometry and Physics">Simons Center for Geometry and Physics</a> and is a member of its board of trustees.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research">Research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dennis_Sullivan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Topology">Topology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dennis_Sullivan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Topology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Geometric_topology">Geometric topology</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dennis_Sullivan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Geometric topology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Along with Browder and his other students, Sullivan was an early adopter of <a href="/wiki/Surgery_theory" title="Surgery theory">surgery theory</a>, particularly for classifying high-dimensional <a href="/wiki/Manifold" title="Manifold">manifolds</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-quanta_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quanta-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-graphs_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-graphs-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His thesis work was focused on the <i><a href="/wiki/Hauptvermutung" title="Hauptvermutung">Hauptvermutung</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-graphs_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-graphs-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In an influential set of notes in 1970, Sullivan put forward the radical concept that, within <a href="/wiki/Homotopy_theory" title="Homotopy theory">homotopy theory</a>, spaces could directly "be broken into boxes"<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (or <a href="/wiki/Localization_of_a_topological_space" title="Localization of a topological space"><i>localized</i></a>), a procedure hitherto applied to the algebraic constructs made from them.<sup id="cite_ref-quanta_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quanta-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1970-notes_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1970-notes-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Sullivan_conjecture" title="Sullivan conjecture">Sullivan conjecture</a>, proved in its original form by <a href="/wiki/Haynes_Miller" title="Haynes Miller">Haynes Miller</a>, states that the <a href="/wiki/Classifying_space" title="Classifying space">classifying space</a> <i>BG</i> of a <a href="/wiki/Finite_group" title="Finite group">finite group</a> <i>G</i> is sufficiently different from any finite <a href="/wiki/CW_complex" title="CW complex">CW complex</a> <i>X</i>, that it maps to such an <i>X</i> only 'with difficulty'; in a more formal statement, the space of all mappings <i>BG</i> to <i>X</i>, as <a href="/wiki/Pointed_space" title="Pointed space">pointed spaces</a> and given the <a href="/wiki/Compact-open_topology" title="Compact-open topology">compact-open topology</a>, is <a href="/wiki/Weakly_contractible" title="Weakly contractible">weakly contractible</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Miller_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miller-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sullivan's conjecture was also first presented in his 1970 notes.<sup id="cite_ref-quanta_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quanta-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1970-notes_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1970-notes-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Miller_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miller-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sullivan and <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Quillen" title="Daniel Quillen">Daniel Quillen</a> (independently) created <a href="/wiki/Rational_homotopy_theory" title="Rational homotopy theory">rational homotopy theory</a> in the late 1960s and 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-quanta_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quanta-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hess_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hess-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It examines "rationalizations" of <a href="/wiki/Simply_connected_space" title="Simply connected space">simply connected</a> <a href="/wiki/Topological_space" title="Topological space">topological spaces</a> with <a href="/wiki/Homotopy_group" title="Homotopy group">homotopy groups</a> and <a href="/wiki/Singular_homology" title="Singular homology">singular homology</a> groups <a href="/wiki/Tensor_product_of_modules" title="Tensor product of modules">tensored</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Rational_number" title="Rational number">rational numbers</a>, ignoring <a href="/wiki/Torsion_(algebra)" title="Torsion (algebra)">torsion</a> elements and simplifying certain calculations.<sup id="cite_ref-Hess_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hess-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kleinian_groups">Kleinian groups</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dennis_Sullivan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Kleinian groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sullivan and <a href="/wiki/William_Thurston" title="William Thurston">William Thurston</a> generalized <a href="/wiki/Lipman_Bers" title="Lipman Bers">Lipman Bers</a>' <a href="/wiki/Density_theorem_for_Kleinian_groups" title="Density theorem for Kleinian groups">density conjecture</a> from singly degenerate Kleinian surface groups to all <a href="/wiki/Finitely_generated_group" title="Finitely generated group">finitely generated</a> <a href="/wiki/Kleinian_group" title="Kleinian group">Kleinian groups</a> in the late 1970s and early 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-Namazi-Souto_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Namazi-Souto-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ohshika_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ohshika-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The conjecture states that every finitely generated Kleinian group is an algebraic limit of <a href="/wiki/Geometric_finiteness" title="Geometric finiteness">geometrically finite</a> Kleinian groups, and was independently proven by Ohshika and Namazi–Souto in 2011 and 2012 respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-Namazi-Souto_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Namazi-Souto-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ohshika_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ohshika-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conformal_and_quasiconformal_mappings">Conformal and quasiconformal mappings</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dennis_Sullivan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Conformal and quasiconformal mappings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Connes%E2%80%93Donaldson%E2%80%93Sullivan%E2%80%93Teleman_index_theorem" class="mw-redirect" title="Connes–Donaldson–Sullivan–Teleman index theorem">Connes–Donaldson–Sullivan–Teleman index theorem</a> is an extension of the <a href="/wiki/Atiyah%E2%80%93Singer_index_theorem" title="Atiyah–Singer index theorem">Atiyah–Singer index theorem</a> to <a href="/wiki/Quasiconformal_mapping" title="Quasiconformal mapping">quasiconformal</a> manifolds due to a joint paper by <a href="/wiki/Simon_Donaldson" title="Simon Donaldson">Simon Donaldson</a> and Sullivan in 1989 and a joint paper by <a href="/wiki/Alain_Connes" title="Alain Connes">Alain Connes</a>, Sullivan, and Nicolae Teleman in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1987, Sullivan and <a href="/wiki/Burton_Rodin" title="Burton Rodin">Burton Rodin</a> proved Thurston's conjecture about the approximation of the <a href="/wiki/Riemann_map" class="mw-redirect" title="Riemann map">Riemann map</a> by <a href="/wiki/Circle_packing_theorem" title="Circle packing theorem">circle packings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="String_topology">String topology</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dennis_Sullivan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: String topology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sullivan and Moira Chas started the field of <a href="/wiki/String_topology" title="String topology">string topology</a>, which examines algebraic structures on the <a href="/wiki/Homology_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Homology theory">homology</a> of <a href="/wiki/Free_loop_space" class="mw-redirect" title="Free loop space">free loop spaces</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Moira-Sullivan_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moira-Sullivan-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cohen-Jones-Yan_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cohen-Jones-Yan-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They developed the Chas–Sullivan product to give a partial singular homology analogue of the <a href="/wiki/Cup_product" title="Cup product">cup product</a> from <a href="/wiki/Singular_cohomology" class="mw-redirect" title="Singular cohomology">singular cohomology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Moira-Sullivan_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moira-Sullivan-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cohen-Jones-Yan_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cohen-Jones-Yan-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> String topology has been used in multiple proposals to construct <a href="/wiki/Topological_quantum_field_theory" title="Topological quantum field theory">topological quantum field theories</a> in mathematical physics.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dynamical_systems">Dynamical systems</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dennis_Sullivan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Dynamical systems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1975, Sullivan and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Parry_(mathematician)" title="Bill Parry (mathematician)">Bill Parry</a> introduced the topological <a href="/wiki/Parry%E2%80%93Sullivan_invariant" title="Parry–Sullivan invariant">Parry–Sullivan invariant</a> for flows in one-dimensional dynamical systems.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1985, Sullivan proved the <a href="/wiki/No-wandering-domain_theorem" title="No-wandering-domain theorem">no-wandering-domain theorem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-quanta_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quanta-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This result was described by mathematician Anthony Philips as leading to a "revival of holomorphic dynamics after 60 years of stagnation."<sup id="cite_ref-graphs_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-graphs-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dennis_Sullivan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Awards and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1971 <a href="/wiki/Oswald_Veblen_Prize_in_Geometry" title="Oswald Veblen Prize in Geometry">Oswald Veblen Prize in Geometry</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1981 <a href="/wiki/Elie_Cartan_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Elie Cartan Prize">Prix Élie Cartan</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Academy_of_Sciences" title="French Academy of Sciences">French Academy of Sciences</a><sup id="cite_ref-NYT_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ihes_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ihes-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1983 Member, <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1991 Member, <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1994 <a href="/wiki/King_Faisal_International_Prize_for_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="King Faisal International Prize for Science">King Faisal International Prize for Science</a><sup id="cite_ref-sbu-abel_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sbu-abel-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2004 <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Science" title="National Medal of Science">National Medal of Science</a><sup id="cite_ref-sbu-abel_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sbu-abel-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Steele_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Steele Prize">Steele Prize</a> for lifetime achievement<sup id="cite_ref-sbu-abel_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sbu-abel-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/Wolf_Prize_in_Mathematics" title="Wolf Prize in Mathematics">Wolf Prize in Mathematics</a>, for "his contributions to algebraic topology and conformal dynamics"<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2012 Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/American_Mathematical_Society" title="American Mathematical Society">American Mathematical Society</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Balzan_Prize" title="Balzan Prize">Balzan Prize</a> in Mathematics (pure or applied)<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/Abel_Prize" title="Abel Prize">Abel Prize</a><sup id="cite_ref-NYT_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dennis_Sullivan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sullivan is married to fellow mathematician <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moira_Chas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Moira Chas (page does not exist)">Moira Chas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-quanta_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quanta-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hindu_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hindu-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dennis_Sullivan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_map" title="Assembly map">Assembly map</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_bubble_conjecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Double bubble conjecture">Double bubble conjecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flexible_polyhedron" title="Flexible polyhedron">Flexible polyhedron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formal_manifold" title="Formal manifold">Formal manifold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loch_Ness_monster_surface" title="Loch Ness monster surface">Loch Ness monster surface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normal_invariant" title="Normal invariant">Normal invariant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_lemma" title="Ring lemma">Ring lemma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rummler%E2%80%93Sullivan_theorem" class="mw-redirect" title="Rummler–Sullivan theorem">Rummler–Sullivan theorem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruziewicz_problem" title="Ruziewicz problem">Ruziewicz problem</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dennis_Sullivan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHolden,_HelgePiene,_Ragni2024" class="citation book cs1">Holden, Helge; Piene, Ragni, eds. (2024). "<i>Dennis Sullivan's Work on Dynamics</i> by Edson de Faria and Sebastian van Strien". <i>The Abel Prize 2018-2022</i>. Springer-Verlag.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Dennis+Sullivan%27s+Work+on+Dynamics+by+Edson+de+Faria+and+Sebastian+van+Strien&amp;rft.btitle=The+Abel+Prize+2018-2022&amp;rft.pub=Springer-Verlag&amp;rft.date=2024&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADennis+Sullivan" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.06290">arXiv preprint</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-graphs-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-graphs_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-graphs_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-graphs_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-graphs_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-graphs_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-graphs_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2005" class="citation cs2">Phillips, Anthony (2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yuGic0WClQ4C&amp;pg=PR13">"Dennis Sullivan – A Short History"</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Lyubich" title="Mikhail Lyubich">Lyubich, Mikhail</a>; Takhtadzhi͡an, Leon Armenovich (eds.), <i>Graphs and patterns in mathematics and theoretical physics</i>, Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics, vol.&#160;73, Providence: <a href="/wiki/American_Mathematical_Society" title="American Mathematical Society">American Mathematical Society</a>, p.&#160;xiii, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8218-3666-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8218-3666-8"><bdi>0-8218-3666-8</bdi></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140728180508/http://books.google.com/books?id=yuGic0WClQ4C&amp;pg=PR13">archived</a> from the original on July 28, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Dennis+Sullivan+%E2%80%93+A+Short+History&amp;rft.btitle=Graphs+and+patterns+in+mathematics+and+theoretical+physics&amp;rft.place=Providence&amp;rft.series=Proceedings+of+Symposia+in+Pure+Mathematics&amp;rft.pages=xiii&amp;rft.pub=American+Mathematical+Society&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=0-8218-3666-8&amp;rft.aulast=Phillips&amp;rft.aufirst=Anthony&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyuGic0WClQ4C%26pg%3DPR13&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADennis+Sullivan" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChang2022" class="citation news cs1">Chang, Kenneth (March 23, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/23/science/abel-prize-mathematics.html">"Abel Prize for 2022 Goes to New York Mathematician"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220323110725/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/23/science/abel-prize-mathematics.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 23, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Abel+Prize+for+2022+Goes+to+New+York+Mathematician&amp;rft.date=2022-03-23&amp;rft.aulast=Chang&amp;rft.aufirst=Kenneth&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F03%2F23%2Fscience%2Fabel-prize-mathematics.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADennis+Sullivan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-quanta-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-quanta_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-quanta_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-quanta_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-quanta_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-quanta_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-quanta_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-quanta_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCepelewicz2022" class="citation news cs1">Cepelewicz, Jordana (March 23, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.quantamagazine.org/dennis-sullivan-uniter-of-topology-and-chaos-wins-the-abel-prize-20220323/">"Dennis Sullivan, Uniter of Topology and Chaos, Wins the Abel Prize"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Quanta_Magazine" title="Quanta Magazine">Quanta Magazine</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220323123752/https://www.quantamagazine.org/dennis-sullivan-uniter-of-topology-and-chaos-wins-the-abel-prize-20220323/">Archived</a> from the original on March 23, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Quanta+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Dennis+Sullivan%2C+Uniter+of+Topology+and+Chaos%2C+Wins+the+Abel+Prize&amp;rft.date=2022-03-23&amp;rft.aulast=Cepelewicz&amp;rft.aufirst=Jordana&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.quantamagazine.org%2Fdennis-sullivan-uniter-of-topology-and-chaos-wins-the-abel-prize-20220323%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADennis+Sullivan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hindu-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hindu_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hindu_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDesikan2022" class="citation news cs1">Desikan, Shubashree (March 23, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/abel-prize-for-2022-goes-to-american-mathematician-dennis-p-sullivan/article65251992.ece">"Abel prize for 2022 goes to American mathematician Dennis P. Sullivan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&amp;rft.atitle=Abel+prize+for+2022+goes+to+American+mathematician+Dennis+P.+Sullivan&amp;rft.date=2022-03-23&amp;rft.aulast=Desikan&amp;rft.aufirst=Shubashree&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsci-tech%2Fscience%2Fabel-prize-for-2022-goes-to-american-mathematician-dennis-p-sullivan%2Farticle65251992.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADennis+Sullivan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=1472">Dennis Sullivan</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sbu-abel-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sbu-abel_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sbu-abel_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sbu-abel_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sbu-abel_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sbu-abel_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sbu-abel_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sbu-abel_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sbu-abel_7-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.stonybrook.edu/university/dennis-parnell-sullivan-awarded-the-2022-abel-prize-for-mathematics/">"Dennis Parnell Sullivan Awarded the 2022 Abel Prize for Mathematics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Stony_Brook_University" title="Stony Brook University">Stony Brook University</a></i>. March 23, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220324003919/https://news.stonybrook.edu/university/dennis-parnell-sullivan-awarded-the-2022-abel-prize-for-mathematics/">Archived</a> from the original on March 24, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Stony+Brook+University&amp;rft.atitle=Dennis+Parnell+Sullivan+Awarded+the+2022+Abel+Prize+for+Mathematics&amp;rft.date=2022-03-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.stonybrook.edu%2Funiversity%2Fdennis-parnell-sullivan-awarded-the-2022-abel-prize-for-mathematics%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADennis+Sullivan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ias-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ias_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ias.edu/scholars/dennis-p-sullivan">"Dennis P. Sullivan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Advanced_Study" title="Institute for Advanced Study">Institute for Advanced Study</a></i>. December 9, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220323205305/https://www.ias.edu/scholars/dennis-p-sullivan">Archived</a> from the original on March 23, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Institute+for+Advanced+Study&amp;rft.atitle=Dennis+P.+Sullivan&amp;rft.date=2019-12-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ias.edu%2Fscholars%2Fdennis-p-sullivan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADennis+Sullivan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ihes-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ihes_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ihes_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ihes_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ihes.fr/en/professeur/dennis-sullivan-2/">"Dennis Sullivan, Mathematician"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Institut_des_Hautes_%C3%89tudes_Scientifiques" title="Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques">Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211122204026/https://www.ihes.fr/en/professeur/dennis-sullivan-2/">Archived</a> from the original on November 22, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Institut+des+Hautes+%C3%89tudes+Scientifiques&amp;rft.atitle=Dennis+Sullivan%2C+Mathematician&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ihes.fr%2Fen%2Fprofesseur%2Fdennis-sullivan-2%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADennis+Sullivan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gc.cuny.edu/news/science-faculty-spotlight-dennis-sullivan">"Science Faculty Spotlight: Dennis Sullivan"</a>. <i>CUNY Graduate Center</i>. April 29, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220324160540/https://www.gc.cuny.edu/news/science-faculty-spotlight-dennis-sullivan">Archived</a> from the original on March 24, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CUNY+Graduate+Center&amp;rft.atitle=Science+Faculty+Spotlight%3A+Dennis+Sullivan&amp;rft.date=2017-04-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gc.cuny.edu%2Fnews%2Fscience-faculty-spotlight-dennis-sullivan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADennis+Sullivan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scgp.stonybrook.edu/archives/36854">"Dennis Sullivan Awarded the 2022 Abel Prize in Mathematics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Simons_Center_for_Geometry_and_Physics" title="Simons Center for Geometry and Physics">Simons Center for Geometry and Physics</a></i>. March 23, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Simons+Center+for+Geometry+and+Physics&amp;rft.atitle=Dennis+Sullivan+Awarded+the+2022+Abel+Prize+in+Mathematics&amp;rft.date=2022-03-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscgp.stonybrook.edu%2Farchives%2F36854&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADennis+Sullivan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCepelewicz2022" class="citation web cs1">Cepelewicz, Jordana (March 23, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.quantamagazine.org/dennis-sullivan-uniter-of-topology-and-chaos-wins-the-abel-prize-20220323/">"Dennis Sullivan, Uniter of Topology and Chaos, Wins the Abel Prize"</a>. <i>Quanta Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Quanta+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Dennis+Sullivan%2C+Uniter+of+Topology+and+Chaos%2C+Wins+the+Abel+Prize&amp;rft.date=2022-03-23&amp;rft.aulast=Cepelewicz&amp;rft.aufirst=Jordana&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.quantamagazine.org%2Fdennis-sullivan-uniter-of-topology-and-chaos-wins-the-abel-prize-20220323%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADennis+Sullivan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1970-notes-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1970-notes_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1970-notes_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSullivan2005" class="citation book cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sullivan, Dennis P.</a> (2005). <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Ranicki" title="Andrew Ranicki">Ranicki, Andrew</a> (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maths.ed.ac.uk/~aar/surgery/gtop.pdf"><i>Geometric Topology: Localization, Periodicity and Galois Symmetry: The 1970 MIT Notes</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. K-Monographs in Mathematics. Dordrecht: Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4020-3511-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-4020-3511-X"><bdi>1-4020-3511-X</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070418041907/http://www.maths.ed.ac.uk/~aar/surgery/gtop.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on April 18, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Geometric+Topology%3A+Localization%2C+Periodicity+and+Galois+Symmetry%3A+The+1970+MIT+Notes&amp;rft.place=Dordrecht&amp;rft.series=K-Monographs+in+Mathematics&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=1-4020-3511-X&amp;rft.aulast=Sullivan&amp;rft.aufirst=Dennis+P.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maths.ed.ac.uk%2F~aar%2Fsurgery%2Fgtop.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADennis+Sullivan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Miller-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Miller_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Miller_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller1984" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Haynes_Miller" title="Haynes Miller">Miller, Haynes</a> (1984). "The Sullivan Conjecture on Maps from Classifying Spaces". <i><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_Mathematics" title="Annals of Mathematics">Annals of Mathematics</a></i>. <b>120</b> (1): 39–87. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2007071">10.2307/2007071</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2007071">2007071</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Mathematics&amp;rft.atitle=The+Sullivan+Conjecture+on+Maps+from+Classifying+Spaces&amp;rft.volume=120&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=39-87&amp;rft.date=1984&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2007071&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2007071%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Miller&amp;rft.aufirst=Haynes&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADennis+Sullivan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuillen1969" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Quillen" title="Daniel Quillen">Quillen, Daniel</a> (1969), "Rational homotopy theory", <i><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_Mathematics" title="Annals of Mathematics">Annals of Mathematics</a></i>, <b>90</b> (2): 205–295, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1970725">10.2307/1970725</a>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1970725">1970725</a>, <a href="/wiki/MR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MR (identifier)">MR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=0258031">0258031</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Mathematics&amp;rft.atitle=Rational+homotopy+theory&amp;rft.volume=90&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=205-295&amp;rft.date=1969&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathscinet.ams.org%2Fmathscinet-getitem%3Fmr%3D0258031%23id-name%3DMR&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1970725%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1970725&amp;rft.aulast=Quillen&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADennis+Sullivan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSullivan1977" class="citation journal cs1">Sullivan, Dennis (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.numdam.org/item?id=PMIHES_1977__47__269_0">"Infinitesimal computations in topology"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Publications_Math%C3%A9matiques_de_l%27IH%C3%89S" title="Publications Mathématiques de l&#39;IHÉS">Publications Mathématiques de l'IHÉS</a></i>. <b>47</b>: 269–331. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02684341">10.1007/BF02684341</a>. <a href="/wiki/MR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MR (identifier)">MR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=0646078">0646078</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:42019745">42019745</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070503003045/http://www.numdam.org/item?id=PMIHES_1977__47__269_0">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Publications+Math%C3%A9matiques+de+l%27IH%C3%89S&amp;rft.atitle=Infinitesimal+computations+in+topology&amp;rft.volume=47&amp;rft.pages=269-331&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathscinet.ams.org%2Fmathscinet-getitem%3Fmr%3D0646078%23id-name%3DMR&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A42019745%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF02684341&amp;rft.aulast=Sullivan&amp;rft.aufirst=Dennis&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.numdam.org%2Fitem%3Fid%3DPMIHES_1977&#95;_47&#95;_269_0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADennis+Sullivan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hess-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hess_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hess_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHess1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Hess" title="Kathryn Hess">Hess, Kathryn</a> (1999). "A history of rational homotopy theory". In <a href="/wiki/Ioan_James" title="Ioan James">James, Ioan M.</a> (ed.). <i>History of Topology</i>. Amsterdam: North-Holland. pp.&#160;757–796. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB978-044482375-5%2F50028-6">10.1016/B978-044482375-5/50028-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-444-82375-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-444-82375-1"><bdi>0-444-82375-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/MR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MR (identifier)">MR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=1721122">1721122</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=A+history+of+rational+homotopy+theory&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Topology&amp;rft.place=Amsterdam&amp;rft.pages=757-796&amp;rft.pub=North-Holland&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathscinet.ams.org%2Fmathscinet-getitem%3Fmr%3D1721122%23id-name%3DMR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FB978-044482375-5%2F50028-6&amp;rft.isbn=0-444-82375-1&amp;rft.aulast=Hess&amp;rft.aufirst=Kathryn&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADennis+Sullivan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Namazi-Souto-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Namazi-Souto_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Namazi-Souto_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNamaziSouto2012" class="citation journal cs1">Namazi, Hossein; Souto, Juan (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11511-012-0088-0">"Non-realizability and ending laminations: Proof of the density conjecture"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Acta_Mathematica" title="Acta Mathematica">Acta Mathematica</a></i>. <b>209</b> (2): 323–395. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11511-012-0088-0">10.1007/s11511-012-0088-0</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0001-5962">0001-5962</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:10138438">10138438</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Acta+Mathematica&amp;rft.atitle=Non-realizability+and+ending+laminations%3A+Proof+of+the+density+conjecture&amp;rft.volume=209&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=323-395&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A10138438%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.issn=0001-5962&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11511-012-0088-0&amp;rft.aulast=Namazi&amp;rft.aufirst=Hossein&amp;rft.au=Souto%2C+Juan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%252Fs11511-012-0088-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADennis+Sullivan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ohshika-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ohshika_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ohshika_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOhshika2011" class="citation journal cs1">Ohshika, Ken'ichi (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.msp.warwick.ac.uk/gt/2011/15-02/p023.xhtml">"Realising end invariants by limits of minimally parabolic, geometrically finite groups"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Geometry_and_Topology" class="mw-redirect" title="Geometry and Topology">Geometry and Topology</a></i>. <b>15</b> (2): 827–890. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0504546">math/0504546</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2140%2Fgt.2011.15.827">10.2140/gt.2011.15.827</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1364-0380">1364-0380</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:14463721">14463721</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140525195019/http://www.msp.warwick.ac.uk/gt/2011/15-02/p023.xhtml">Archived</a> from the original on May 25, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Geometry+and+Topology&amp;rft.atitle=Realising+end+invariants+by+limits+of+minimally+parabolic%2C+geometrically+finite+groups&amp;rft.volume=15&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=827-890&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fmath%2F0504546&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A14463721%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.issn=1364-0380&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2140%2Fgt.2011.15.827&amp;rft.aulast=Ohshika&amp;rft.aufirst=Ken%27ichi&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.msp.warwick.ac.uk%2Fgt%2F2011%2F15-02%2Fp023.xhtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADennis+Sullivan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonaldsonSullivan1989" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Donaldson" title="Simon Donaldson">Donaldson, Simon K.</a>; Sullivan, Dennis (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02392736">"Quasiconformal 4-manifolds"</a>. <i>Acta Mathematica</i>. <b>163</b>: 181–252. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02392736">10.1007/BF02392736</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Zbl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zbl (identifier)">Zbl</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zbmath.org/?format=complete&amp;q=an:0704.57008">0704.57008</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Acta+Mathematica&amp;rft.atitle=Quasiconformal+4-manifolds&amp;rft.volume=163&amp;rft.pages=181-252&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzbmath.org%2F%3Fformat%3Dcomplete%26q%3Dan%3A0704.57008%23id-name%3DZbl&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF02392736&amp;rft.aulast=Donaldson&amp;rft.aufirst=Simon+K.&amp;rft.au=Sullivan%2C+Dennis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%252FBF02392736&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADennis+Sullivan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConnesSullivanTeleman1994" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alain_Connes" title="Alain Connes">Connes, Alain</a>; Sullivan, Dennis; Teleman, Nicolae (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0040-9383%2894%2990003-5">"Quasiconformal mappings, operators on Hilbert space and local formulae for characteristic classes"</a>. <i>Topology</i>. <b>33</b> (4): 663–681. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0040-9383%2894%2990003-5">10.1016/0040-9383(94)90003-5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Zbl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zbl (identifier)">Zbl</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zbmath.org/?format=complete&amp;q=an:0840.57013">0840.57013</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Topology&amp;rft.atitle=Quasiconformal+mappings%2C+operators+on+Hilbert+space+and+local+formulae+for+characteristic+classes&amp;rft.volume=33&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=663-681&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzbmath.org%2F%3Fformat%3Dcomplete%26q%3Dan%3A0840.57013%23id-name%3DZbl&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0040-9383%2894%2990003-5&amp;rft.aulast=Connes&amp;rft.aufirst=Alain&amp;rft.au=Sullivan%2C+Dennis&amp;rft.au=Teleman%2C+Nicolae&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252F0040-9383%252894%252990003-5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADennis+Sullivan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodinSullivan1987" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Burton_Rodin" title="Burton Rodin">Rodin, Burton</a>; 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=National+Academy+of+Sciences&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasonline.org%2Fmember-directory%2Fmembers%2F49958.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADennis+Sullivan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amacad.org/person/dennis-parnell-sullivan">"American Academy of Arts and Sciences"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220324160540/https://www.amacad.org/person/dennis-parnell-sullivan">Archived</a> from the original on March 24, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=American+Academy+of+Arts+and+Sciences&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amacad.org%2Fperson%2Fdennis-parnell-sullivan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADennis+Sullivan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/135820">"Wolf Prize Winners Announced"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Israel_National_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel National News">Israel National News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220324160541/https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/135820">Archived</a> from the original on March 24, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Israel+National+News&amp;rft.atitle=Wolf+Prize+Winners+Announced&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.israelnationalnews.com%2Fnews%2F135820&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADennis+Sullivan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ams.org/profession/fellows-list">List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121205081942/http://www.ams.org/profession/fellows-list">Archived</a> December 5, 2012, at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a>, retrieved August 5, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKehoe2015" class="citation journal cs1">Kehoe, Elaine (January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1090%2Fnoti1198">"Sullivan Awarded Balzan Prize"</a>. <i>Notices of the American Mathematical Society</i>. <b>62</b> (1): 54–55. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1090%2Fnoti1198">10.1090/noti1198</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Notices+of+the+American+Mathematical+Society&amp;rft.atitle=Sullivan+Awarded+Balzan+Prize&amp;rft.volume=62&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=54-55&amp;rft.date=2015-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1090%2Fnoti1198&amp;rft.aulast=Kehoe&amp;rft.aufirst=Elaine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1090%252Fnoti1198&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADennis+Sullivan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abelprize.no/abel-prize-laureates/2022">"2022: Dennis Parnell Sullivan | The Abel Prize"</a>. <i>abelprize.no</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220323111559/https://abelprize.no/abel-prize-laureates/2022">Archived</a> from the original on March 23, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=abelprize.no&amp;rft.atitle=2022%3A+Dennis+Parnell+Sullivan+%7C+The+Abel+Prize&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabelprize.no%2Fabel-prize-laureates%2F2022&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADennis+Sullivan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dennis_Sullivan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dennis_Sullivan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Dennis Sullivan">Dennis Sullivan</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO&#39;ConnorRobertson" class="citation cs2">O'Connor, John J.; <a href="/wiki/Edmund_F._Robertson" title="Edmund F. Robertson">Robertson, Edmund F.</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Sullivan.html">"Dennis Sullivan"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/MacTutor_History_of_Mathematics_Archive" title="MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive">MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews">University of St Andrews</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Dennis+Sullivan&amp;rft.btitle=MacTutor+History+of+Mathematics+Archive&amp;rft.pub=University+of+St+Andrews&amp;rft.aulast=O%27Connor&amp;rft.aufirst=John+J.&amp;rft.au=Robertson%2C+Edmund+F.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk%2FBiographies%2FSullivan.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADennis+Sullivan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=1472">Dennis Sullivan</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gc.cuny.edu/people/dennis-sullivan">Sullivan's homepage at the City University of New York</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.math.stonybrook.edu/~dennis/">Sullivan's homepage at Stony Brook University</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.balzan.org/en/prizewinners/dennis-parnell-sullivan">Dennis Sullivan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180528082926/http://www.balzan.org/en/prizewinners/dennis-parnell-sullivan">Archived</a> May 28, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> International Balzan Prize Foundation</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wolf_Prize_in_Mathematics" title="Template:Wolf Prize in Mathematics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wolf_Prize_in_Mathematics" title="Template talk:Wolf Prize in Mathematics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wolf_Prize_in_Mathematics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wolf Prize in Mathematics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Wolf_Prize_in_Mathematics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Laureates of the <a href="/wiki/Wolf_Prize_in_Mathematics" title="Wolf Prize in Mathematics">Wolf Prize in Mathematics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Gelfand" title="Israel Gelfand">Israel Gelfand</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ludwig_Siegel" title="Carl Ludwig Siegel">Carl L. Siegel</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Leray" title="Jean Leray">Jean Leray</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Weil" title="André Weil">André Weil</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Cartan" title="Henri Cartan">Henri Cartan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrey_Kolmogorov" title="Andrey Kolmogorov">Andrey Kolmogorov</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Ahlfors" title="Lars Ahlfors">Lars Ahlfors</a> / <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Zariski" title="Oscar Zariski">Oscar Zariski</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassler_Whitney" title="Hassler Whitney">Hassler Whitney</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mark_Krein" title="Mark Krein">Mark Krein</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiing-Shen_Chern" title="Shiing-Shen Chern">Shiing-Shen Chern</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Erd%C5%91s" title="Paul Erdős">Paul Erdős</a> (1983/84)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunihiko_Kodaira" title="Kunihiko Kodaira">Kunihiko Kodaira</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hans_Lewy" title="Hans Lewy">Hans Lewy</a> (1984/85)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Eilenberg" title="Samuel Eilenberg">Samuel Eilenberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Atle_Selberg" title="Atle Selberg">Atle Selberg</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiyosi_It%C3%B4" title="Kiyosi Itô">Kiyosi Itô</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lax" title="Peter Lax">Peter Lax</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hirzebruch" title="Friedrich Hirzebruch">Friedrich Hirzebruch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lars_H%C3%B6rmander" title="Lars Hörmander">Lars Hörmander</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Alberto Calderón">Alberto Calderón</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Milnor" title="John Milnor">John Milnor</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_De_Giorgi" title="Ennio De Giorgi">Ennio De Giorgi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Piatetski-Shapiro" title="Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro">Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennart_Carleson" title="Lennart Carleson">Lennart Carleson</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_G._Thompson" title="John G. Thompson">John G. Thompson</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Leonidovich_Gromov" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikhail Leonidovich Gromov">Mikhail Gromov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Tits" title="Jacques Tits">Jacques Tits</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Moser" title="Jürgen Moser">Jürgen Moser</a> (1994/95)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Langlands" title="Robert Langlands">Robert Langlands</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wiles" title="Andrew Wiles">Andrew Wiles</a> (1995/96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Keller" title="Joseph Keller">Joseph Keller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yakov_Sinai" title="Yakov Sinai">Yakov G. Sinai</a> (1996/97)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Lov%C3%A1sz" title="László Lovász">László Lovász</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elias_M._Stein" title="Elias M. Stein">Elias M. Stein</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_Bott" title="Raoul Bott">Raoul Bott</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Serre" title="Jean-Pierre Serre">Jean-Pierre Serre</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Arnold" title="Vladimir Arnold">Vladimir Arnold</a> / <a href="/wiki/Saharon_Shelah" title="Saharon Shelah">Saharon Shelah</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikio_Sato" title="Mikio Sato">Mikio Sato</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Tate_(mathematician)" title="John Tate (mathematician)">John Tate</a> (2002/03)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigory_Margulis" title="Grigory Margulis">Grigory Margulis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Novikov_(mathematician)" title="Sergei Novikov (mathematician)">Sergei Novikov</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Smale" title="Stephen Smale">Stephen Smale</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hillel_Furstenberg" title="Hillel Furstenberg">Hillel Furstenberg</a> (2006/07)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Deligne" title="Pierre Deligne">Pierre Deligne</a> / <a href="/wiki/Phillip_Griffiths" title="Phillip Griffiths">Phillip A. Griffiths</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Mumford" title="David Mumford">David B. Mumford</a> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dennis Sullivan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shing-Tung_Yau" title="Shing-Tung Yau">Shing-Tung Yau</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Aschbacher" title="Michael Aschbacher">Michael Aschbacher</a> / <a href="/wiki/Luis_Caffarelli" title="Luis Caffarelli">Luis Caffarelli</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Mostow" title="George Mostow">George Mostow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Artin" title="Michael Artin">Michael Artin</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sarnak" title="Peter Sarnak">Peter Sarnak</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Arthur_(mathematician)" title="James Arthur (mathematician)">James G. Arthur</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Schoen" title="Richard Schoen">Richard Schoen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Fefferman" title="Charles Fefferman">Charles Fefferman</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Beilinson" title="Alexander Beilinson">Alexander Beilinson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Drinfeld" title="Vladimir Drinfeld">Vladimir Drinfeld</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Le_Gall" title="Jean-François Le Gall">Jean-François Le Gall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Greg_Lawler" title="Greg Lawler">Gregory Lawler</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Donaldson" title="Simon Donaldson">Simon K. Donaldson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yakov_Eliashberg" title="Yakov Eliashberg">Yakov Eliashberg</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lusztig" title="George Lusztig">George Lusztig</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Daubechies" title="Ingrid Daubechies">Ingrid Daubechies</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noga_Alon" title="Noga Alon">Noga Alon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adi_Shamir" title="Adi Shamir">Adi Shamir</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mathematics" title="Portal:Mathematics">Mathematics&#32;portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_National_Medal_of_Science_laureates" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Science" title="Template:National Medal of Science"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Medal_of_Science" title="Template talk:National Medal of Science"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Medal_of_Science" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Medal of Science"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_National_Medal_of_Science_laureates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Science" title="National Medal of Science">United States National Medal of Science</a> <a href="/wiki/Laureate" title="Laureate">laureates</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Behavioral_and_social_science" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Behavioral and social science</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1964</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Neal_E._Miller" title="Neal E. Miller">Neal Elgar Miller</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1986</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Simon" title="Herbert A. Simon">Herbert A. Simon</a></dd> <dt>1987</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anne_Anastasi" title="Anne Anastasi">Anne Anastasi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler">George J. Stigler</a></dd> <dt>1988</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Milton Friedman</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1990</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz">Leonid Hurwicz</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Suppes" title="Patrick Suppes">Patrick Suppes</a></dd> <dt>1991</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_Armitage_Miller" title="George Armitage Miller">George A. Miller</a></dd> <dt>1992</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_J._Gibson" title="Eleanor J. Gibson">Eleanor J. Gibson</a></dd> <dt>1994</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_K._Merton" title="Robert K. Merton">Robert K. Merton</a></dd> <dt>1995</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Roger_Shepard" title="Roger Shepard">Roger N. Shepard</a></dd> <dt>1996</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson">Paul Samuelson</a></dd> <dt>1997</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Kaye_Estes" title="William Kaye Estes">William K. Estes</a></dd> <dt>1998</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Julius_Wilson" title="William Julius Wilson">William Julius Wilson</a></dd> <dt>1999</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_Solow" title="Robert Solow">Robert M. Solow</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>2000</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gary_Becker" title="Gary Becker">Gary Becker</a></dd> <dt>2003</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/R._Duncan_Luce" title="R. Duncan Luce">R. Duncan Luce</a></dd> <dt>2004</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Arrow" title="Kenneth Arrow">Kenneth Arrow</a></dd> <dt>2005</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gordon_H._Bower" title="Gordon H. Bower">Gordon H. Bower</a></dd> <dt>2008</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_Posner_(psychologist)" title="Michael Posner (psychologist)">Michael I. Posner</a></dd> <dt>2009</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mortimer_Mishkin" title="Mortimer Mishkin">Mortimer Mishkin</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>2011</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anne_Treisman" title="Anne Treisman">Anne Treisman</a></dd> <dt>2014</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_Axelrod_(political_scientist)" title="Robert Axelrod (political scientist)">Robert Axelrod</a></dd> <dt>2015</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Albert_Bandura" title="Albert Bandura">Albert Bandura</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Biological_sciences" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Biological sciences</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1963</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/C._B._van_Niel" title="C. B. van Niel">C. B. van Niel</a></dd> <dt>1964</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Theodosius_Dobzhansky" title="Theodosius Dobzhansky">Theodosius Dobzhansky</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Warren_Nirenberg" title="Marshall Warren Nirenberg">Marshall W. Nirenberg</a></dd> <dt>1965</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Francis_Peyton_Rous" title="Francis Peyton Rous">Francis P. Rous</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_Gaylord_Simpson" title="George Gaylord Simpson">George G. Simpson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Donald_Van_Slyke" title="Donald Van Slyke">Donald D. Van Slyke</a></dd> <dt>1966</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edward_F._Knipling" title="Edward F. Knipling">Edward F. Knipling</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Albert_Lipmann" title="Fritz Albert Lipmann">Fritz Albert Lipmann</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Cumming_Rose" title="William Cumming Rose">William C. Rose</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sewall_Wright" title="Sewall Wright">Sewall Wright</a></dd> <dt>1967</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Stewart_Cole" title="Kenneth Stewart Cole">Kenneth S. Cole</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Harry_Harlow" title="Harry Harlow">Harry F. Harlow</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_Heidelberger" title="Michael Heidelberger">Michael Heidelberger</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Sturtevant" title="Alfred Sturtevant">Alfred H. Sturtevant</a></dd> <dt>1968</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Horace_Barker" title="Horace Barker">Horace Barker</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Brodie_(biochemist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernard Brodie (biochemist)">Bernard B. Brodie</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Detlev_Bronk" title="Detlev Bronk">Detlev W. Bronk</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jay_Laurence_Lush" title="Jay Laurence Lush">Jay Lush</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/B._F._Skinner" title="B. F. Skinner">Burrhus Frederic Skinner</a></dd> <dt>1969</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_Huebner" title="Robert Huebner">Robert Huebner</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Mayr" title="Ernst Mayr">Ernst Mayr</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1970</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">Barbara McClintock</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Albert_Sabin" title="Albert Sabin">Albert B. Sabin</a></dd> <dt>1973</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Daniel_I._Arnon" title="Daniel I. Arnon">Daniel I. Arnon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Earl_W._Sutherland_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Earl W. Sutherland Jr.">Earl W. Sutherland Jr.</a></dd> <dt>1974</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Britton_Chance" title="Britton Chance">Britton Chance</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Chargaff" title="Erwin Chargaff">Erwin Chargaff</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_V._Neel" title="James V. Neel">James V. Neel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_Augustine_Shannon" class="mw-redirect" title="James Augustine Shannon">James Augustine Shannon</a></dd> <dt>1975</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hallowell_Davis" title="Hallowell Davis">Hallowell Davis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gyorgy" title="Paul Gyorgy">Paul Gyorgy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sterling_B._Hendricks" title="Sterling B. Hendricks">Sterling B. Hendricks</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Orville_Vogel" title="Orville Vogel">Orville Alvin Vogel</a></dd> <dt>1976</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Roger_Guillemin" title="Roger Guillemin">Roger Guillemin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Keith_Roberts_Porter" class="mw-redirect" title="Keith Roberts Porter">Keith Roberts Porter</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Efraim_Racker" title="Efraim Racker">Efraim Racker</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/E._O._Wilson" title="E. O. Wilson">E. O. Wilson</a></dd> <dt>1979</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Burris" title="Robert H. Burris">Robert H. Burris</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_C._Crosby" title="Elizabeth C. Crosby">Elizabeth C. Crosby</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kornberg" title="Arthur Kornberg">Arthur Kornberg</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Severo_Ochoa" title="Severo Ochoa">Severo Ochoa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Earl_Reece_Stadtman" title="Earl Reece Stadtman">Earl Reece Stadtman</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/G._Ledyard_Stebbins" title="G. Ledyard Stebbins">George Ledyard Stebbins</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paul_Alfred_Weiss" title="Paul Alfred Weiss">Paul Alfred Weiss</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1981</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philip_Handler" title="Philip Handler">Philip Handler</a></dd> <dt>1982</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Benzer" title="Seymour Benzer">Seymour Benzer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Glenn_W._Burton" title="Glenn W. Burton">Glenn W. Burton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Cohn" title="Mildred Cohn">Mildred Cohn</a></dd> <dt>1983</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Howard_Bachrach" title="Howard Bachrach">Howard L. Bachrach</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Paul Berg</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wendell_L._Roelofs" title="Wendell L. Roelofs">Wendell L. Roelofs</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Berta_Scharrer" title="Berta Scharrer">Berta Scharrer</a></dd> <dt>1986</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cohen_(biochemist)" title="Stanley Cohen (biochemist)">Stanley Cohen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Donald_Henderson" title="Donald Henderson">Donald A. Henderson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vernon_Mountcastle" class="mw-redirect" title="Vernon Mountcastle">Vernon B. Mountcastle</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_Emil_Palade" title="George Emil Palade">George Emil Palade</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joan_A._Steitz" title="Joan A. Steitz">Joan A. Steitz</a></dd> <dt>1987</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_E._DeBakey" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael E. DeBakey">Michael E. DeBakey</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Theodor_O._Diener" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodor O. Diener">Theodor O. Diener</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Harry_Eagle" title="Harry Eagle">Harry Eagle</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Har_Gobind_Khorana" title="Har Gobind Khorana">Har Gobind Khorana</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rita_Levi-Montalcini" title="Rita Levi-Montalcini">Rita Levi-Montalcini</a></dd> <dt>1988</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_S._Brown" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael S. Brown">Michael S. Brown</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Norman_Cohen" title="Stanley Norman Cohen">Stanley Norman Cohen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Goldstein" title="Joseph L. Goldstein">Joseph L. Goldstein</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Hilleman" title="Maurice Hilleman">Maurice R. Hilleman</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel">Eric R. Kandel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow">Rosalyn Sussman Yalow</a></dd> <dt>1989</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Esau" title="Katherine Esau">Katherine Esau</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Hamburger" title="Viktor Hamburger">Viktor Hamburger</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philip_Leder" title="Philip Leder">Philip Leder</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Joshua Lederberg</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Roger_W._Sperry" class="mw-redirect" title="Roger W. Sperry">Roger W. Sperry</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Harland_G._Wood" title="Harland G. Wood">Harland G. Wood</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1990</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Baruj_Benacerraf" title="Baruj Benacerraf">Baruj Benacerraf</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Herbert_W._Boyer" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert W. Boyer">Herbert W. Boyer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Daniel_E._Koshland_Jr." title="Daniel E. Koshland Jr.">Daniel E. Koshland Jr.</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edward_B._Lewis" title="Edward B. Lewis">Edward B. Lewis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/David_G._Nathan" title="David G. Nathan">David G. Nathan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/E._Donnall_Thomas" title="E. Donnall Thomas">E. Donnall Thomas</a></dd> <dt>1991</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ellen_Avery" title="Mary Ellen Avery">Mary Ellen Avery</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/G._Evelyn_Hutchinson" title="G. Evelyn Hutchinson">G. Evelyn Hutchinson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Elvin_A._Kabat" title="Elvin A. Kabat">Elvin A. Kabat</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kates" title="Robert Kates">Robert W. Kates</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria">Salvador Luria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paul_Marks_(scientist)" title="Paul Marks (scientist)">Paul A. Marks</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Folke_K._Skoog" title="Folke K. Skoog">Folke K. Skoog</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paul_C._Zamecnik" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul C. Zamecnik">Paul C. Zamecnik</a></dd> <dt>1992</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maxine_Singer" title="Maxine Singer">Maxine Singer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin">Howard Martin Temin</a></dd> <dt>1993</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nathans" title="Daniel Nathans">Daniel Nathans</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Salome_G._Waelsch" class="mw-redirect" title="Salome G. Waelsch">Salome G. Waelsch</a></dd> <dt>1994</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Eisner" title="Thomas Eisner">Thomas Eisner</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_F._Neufeld" title="Elizabeth F. Neufeld">Elizabeth F. Neufeld</a></dd> <dt>1995</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Rich" title="Alexander Rich">Alexander Rich</a></dd> <dt>1996</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Patrick" title="Ruth Patrick">Ruth Patrick</a></dd> <dt>1997</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_Watson" title="James Watson">James Watson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Weinberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert A. Weinberg">Robert A. Weinberg</a></dd> <dt>1998</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Ames" title="Bruce Ames">Bruce Ames</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Janet_Rowley" title="Janet Rowley">Janet Rowley</a></dd> <dt>1999</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/David_Baltimore" title="David Baltimore">David Baltimore</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jared_Diamond" title="Jared Diamond">Jared Diamond</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Margulis" title="Lynn Margulis">Lynn Margulis</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>2000</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nancy_C._Andreasen" class="mw-redirect" title="Nancy C. Andreasen">Nancy C. Andreasen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Peter_H._Raven" title="Peter H. Raven">Peter H. Raven</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Carl_Woese" title="Carl Woese">Carl Woese</a></dd> <dt>2001</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Francisco_J._Ayala" title="Francisco J. Ayala">Francisco J. Ayala</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_Bass_(archaeologist)" title="George Bass (archaeologist)">George F. Bass</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mario_R._Capecchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mario R. Capecchi">Mario R. Capecchi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ann_Graybiel" title="Ann Graybiel">Ann Graybiel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gene_Likens" title="Gene Likens">Gene E. Likens</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Victor_A._McKusick" title="Victor A. McKusick">Victor A. McKusick</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Harold_Varmus" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold Varmus">Harold Varmus</a></dd> <dt>2002</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_E._Darnell" title="James E. Darnell">James E. Darnell</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_M._Witkin" title="Evelyn M. Witkin">Evelyn M. Witkin</a></dd> <dt>2003</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Bishop" title="J. Michael Bishop">J. Michael Bishop</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Solomon_H._Snyder" title="Solomon H. Snyder">Solomon H. Snyder</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Charles_Yanofsky" title="Charles Yanofsky">Charles Yanofsky</a></dd> <dt>2004</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Norman_Borlaug" title="Norman Borlaug">Norman E. Borlaug</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Phillip_A._Sharp" class="mw-redirect" title="Phillip A. Sharp">Phillip A. Sharp</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Starzl" title="Thomas Starzl">Thomas E. Starzl</a></dd> <dt>2005</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Fauci" title="Anthony Fauci">Anthony Fauci</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Torsten_N._Wiesel" class="mw-redirect" title="Torsten N. Wiesel">Torsten N. Wiesel</a></dd> <dt>2006</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rita_R._Colwell" title="Rita R. Colwell">Rita R. Colwell</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nina_Fedoroff" title="Nina Fedoroff">Nina Fedoroff</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lubert_Stryer" title="Lubert Stryer">Lubert Stryer</a></dd> <dt>2007</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Robert J. Lefkowitz</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bert_W._O%27Malley" title="Bert W. O&#39;Malley">Bert W. O'Malley</a></dd> <dt>2008</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Francis_Collins" title="Francis Collins">Francis S. Collins</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Fuchs" title="Elaine Fuchs">Elaine Fuchs</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Craig_Venter" title="Craig Venter">J. Craig Venter</a></dd> <dt>2009</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Susan_L._Lindquist" class="mw-redirect" title="Susan L. Lindquist">Susan L. Lindquist</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stanley_B._Prusiner" title="Stanley B. Prusiner">Stanley B. Prusiner</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>2010</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ralph_L._Brinster" title="Ralph L. Brinster">Ralph L. Brinster</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Jaenisch" title="Rudolf Jaenisch">Rudolf Jaenisch</a></dd> <dt>2011</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Shapiro" title="Lucy Shapiro">Lucy Shapiro</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leroy_Hood" title="Leroy Hood">Leroy Hood</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sallie_Chisholm" class="mw-redirect" title="Sallie Chisholm">Sallie Chisholm</a></dd> <dt>2012</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/May_Berenbaum" title="May Berenbaum">May Berenbaum</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Alberts" title="Bruce Alberts">Bruce Alberts</a></dd> <dt>2013</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rakesh_K._Jain" class="mw-redirect" title="Rakesh K. Jain">Rakesh K. Jain</a></dd> <dt>2014</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Falkow" title="Stanley Falkow">Stanley Falkow</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mary-Claire_King" title="Mary-Claire King">Mary-Claire King</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Simon_Levin" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon Levin">Simon Levin</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Chemistry" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chemistry</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1964</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Roger_Adams" title="Roger Adams">Roger Adams</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1982</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/F._Albert_Cotton" title="F. Albert Cotton">F. Albert Cotton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Stork" title="Gilbert Stork">Gilbert Stork</a></dd> <dt>1983</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Roald Hoffmann</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_C._Pimentel" title="George C. Pimentel">George C. Pimentel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Richard_N._Zare" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard N. Zare">Richard N. Zare</a></dd> <dt>1986</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Harry_B._Gray" title="Harry B. Gray">Harry B. Gray</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Yuan_Tseh_Lee" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuan Tseh Lee">Yuan Tseh Lee</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Carl_S._Marvel" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl S. Marvel">Carl S. Marvel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Frank_H._Westheimer" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank H. Westheimer">Frank H. Westheimer</a></dd> <dt>1987</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Summer_Johnson" title="William Summer Johnson">William S. Johnson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Walter_H._Stockmayer" title="Walter H. Stockmayer">Walter H. Stockmayer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Max_Tishler" title="Max Tishler">Max Tishler</a></dd> <dt>1988</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_O._Baker" title="William O. Baker">William O. Baker</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Konrad_E._Bloch" class="mw-redirect" title="Konrad E. Bloch">Konrad E. Bloch</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Elias_J._Corey" class="mw-redirect" title="Elias J. Corey">Elias J. Corey</a></dd> <dt>1989</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Richard_Barry_Bernstein" title="Richard Barry Bernstein">Richard B. Bernstein</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Melvin Calvin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_A._Marcus" title="Rudolph A. Marcus">Rudolph A. Marcus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Harden_M._McConnell" title="Harden M. McConnell">Harden M. McConnell</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1990</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Elkan_Blout" title="Elkan Blout">Elkan Blout</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Karl_August_Folkers" title="Karl August Folkers">Karl Folkers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_D._Roberts" title="John D. Roberts">John D. Roberts</a></dd> <dt>1991</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Breslow" title="Ronald Breslow">Ronald Breslow</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_B._Elion" title="Gertrude B. Elion">Gertrude B. Elion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dudley_R._Herschbach" title="Dudley R. Herschbach">Dudley R. Herschbach</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg" title="Glenn T. Seaborg">Glenn T. Seaborg</a></dd> <dt>1992</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Howard_Ensign_Simmons_Jr." title="Howard Ensign Simmons Jr.">Howard E. Simmons Jr.</a></dd> <dt>1993</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Cram" title="Donald J. Cram">Donald J. Cram</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Norman_Hackerman" title="Norman Hackerman">Norman Hackerman</a></dd> <dt>1994</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_S._Hammond" title="George S. Hammond">George S. Hammond</a></dd> <dt>1995</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech">Thomas Cech</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Isabella_L._Karle" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella L. Karle">Isabella L. Karle</a></dd> <dt>1996</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Norman_Davidson_(biologist)" title="Norman Davidson (biologist)">Norman Davidson</a></dd> <dt>1997</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Darleane_C._Hoffman" title="Darleane C. Hoffman">Darleane C. Hoffman</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Harold_S._Johnston" title="Harold S. Johnston">Harold S. Johnston</a></dd> <dt>1998</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_W._Cahn" title="John W. Cahn">John W. Cahn</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_M._Whitesides" title="George M. Whitesides">George M. Whitesides</a></dd> <dt>1999</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stuart_A._Rice" title="Stuart A. Rice">Stuart A. Rice</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Ross_(chemist)" title="John Ross (chemist)">John Ross</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Susan_Solomon" title="Susan Solomon">Susan Solomon</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>2000</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_D._Baldeschwieler" title="John D. Baldeschwieler">John D. Baldeschwieler</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ralph_F._Hirschmann" title="Ralph F. Hirschmann">Ralph F. Hirschmann</a></dd> <dt>2001</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ernest_R._Davidson" title="Ernest R. Davidson">Ernest R. Davidson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1bor_A._Somorjai" title="Gábor A. Somorjai">Gábor A. Somorjai</a></dd> <dt>2002</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_I._Brauman" class="mw-redirect" title="John I. Brauman">John I. Brauman</a></dd> <dt>2004</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stephen_J._Lippard" title="Stephen J. Lippard">Stephen J. Lippard</a></dd> <dt>2005</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tobin_J._Marks" title="Tobin J. Marks">Tobin J. Marks</a></dd> <dt>2006</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marvin_H._Caruthers" title="Marvin H. Caruthers">Marvin H. Caruthers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Peter_Dervan" title="Peter Dervan">Peter B. Dervan</a></dd> <dt>2007</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mostafa_El-Sayed" title="Mostafa El-Sayed">Mostafa A. El-Sayed</a></dd> <dt>2008</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joanna_Fowler" title="Joanna Fowler">Joanna Fowler</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/JoAnne_Stubbe" title="JoAnne Stubbe">JoAnne Stubbe</a></dd> <dt>2009</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stephen_J._Benkovic" title="Stephen J. Benkovic">Stephen J. Benkovic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marye_Anne_Fox" title="Marye Anne Fox">Marye Anne Fox</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>2010</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_K._Barton" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacqueline K. Barton">Jacqueline K. Barton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Stang" title="Peter J. Stang">Peter J. Stang</a></dd> <dt>2011</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Allen_J._Bard" title="Allen J. Bard">Allen J. Bard</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/M._Frederick_Hawthorne" title="M. Frederick Hawthorne">M. Frederick Hawthorne</a></dd> <dt>2012</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Judith_P._Klinman" class="mw-redirect" title="Judith P. Klinman">Judith P. Klinman</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jerrold_Meinwald" title="Jerrold Meinwald">Jerrold Meinwald</a></dd> <dt>2013</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_L._Richmond" title="Geraldine L. Richmond">Geraldine L. Richmond</a></dd> <dt>2014</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/A._Paul_Alivisatos" class="mw-redirect" title="A. Paul Alivisatos">A. Paul Alivisatos</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Engineering_sciences" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Engineering sciences</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1962</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Theodore_von_K%C3%A1rm%C3%A1n" title="Theodore von Kármán">Theodore von Kármán</a></dd> <dt>1963</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vannevar_Bush" title="Vannevar Bush">Vannevar Bush</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Robinson_Pierce" class="mw-redirect" title="John Robinson Pierce">John Robinson Pierce</a></dd> <dt>1964</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Charles_S._Draper" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles S. Draper">Charles S. Draper</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Othmar_Ammann" title="Othmar Ammann">Othmar H. Ammann</a></dd> <dt>1965</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hugh_L._Dryden" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugh L. Dryden">Hugh L. Dryden</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Clarence_L._Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarence L. Johnson">Clarence L. Johnson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Warren_K._Lewis" title="Warren K. Lewis">Warren K. Lewis</a></dd> <dt>1966</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Claude_E._Shannon" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude E. Shannon">Claude E. Shannon</a></dd> <dt>1967</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edwin_H._Land" title="Edwin H. Land">Edwin H. Land</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Igor_I._Sikorsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Igor I. Sikorsky">Igor I. Sikorsky</a></dd> <dt>1968</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/J._Presper_Eckert" title="J. Presper Eckert">J. Presper Eckert</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nathan_M._Newmark" title="Nathan M. Newmark">Nathan M. Newmark</a></dd> <dt>1969</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jack_St._Clair_Kilby" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack St. Clair Kilby">Jack St. Clair Kilby</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1970</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_E._Mueller" class="mw-redirect" title="George E. Mueller">George E. Mueller</a></dd> <dt>1973</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Harold_E._Edgerton" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold E. Edgerton">Harold E. Edgerton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Richard_T._Whitcomb" title="Richard T. Whitcomb">Richard T. Whitcomb</a></dd> <dt>1974</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Kompfner" title="Rudolf Kompfner">Rudolf Kompfner</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Brazelton_Peck" title="Ralph Brazelton Peck">Ralph Brazelton Peck</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Abel_Wolman" title="Abel Wolman">Abel Wolman</a></dd> <dt>1975</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Manson_Benedict" title="Manson Benedict">Manson Benedict</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Hayward_Pickering" class="mw-redirect" title="William Hayward Pickering">William Hayward Pickering</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Terman" title="Frederick Terman">Frederick E. Terman</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wernher_von_Braun" title="Wernher von Braun">Wernher von Braun</a></dd> <dt>1976</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Morris_Cohen_(scientist)" title="Morris Cohen (scientist)">Morris Cohen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Peter_C._Goldmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter C. Goldmark">Peter C. Goldmark</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Wilhelm_M%C3%BCller" title="Erwin Wilhelm Müller">Erwin Wilhelm Müller</a></dd> <dt>1979</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Emmett_N._Leith" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmett N. Leith">Emmett N. Leith</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Raymond_D._Mindlin" title="Raymond D. Mindlin">Raymond D. Mindlin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_N._Noyce" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert N. Noyce">Robert N. Noyce</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Earl_R._Parker" title="Earl R. Parker">Earl R. Parker</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Simon_Ramo" title="Simon Ramo">Simon Ramo</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1982</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edward_H._Heinemann" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward H. Heinemann">Edward H. Heinemann</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Donald_L._Katz" title="Donald L. Katz">Donald L. Katz</a></dd> <dt>1983</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bill_Hewlett" title="Bill Hewlett">Bill Hewlett</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_Low" title="George Low">George Low</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_G._Trump" title="John G. Trump">John G. Trump</a></dd> <dt>1986</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hans_Wolfgang_Liepmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans Wolfgang Liepmann">Hans Wolfgang Liepmann</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tung-Yen_Lin" title="Tung-Yen Lin">Tung-Yen Lin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bernard_M._Oliver" title="Bernard M. Oliver">Bernard M. Oliver</a></dd> <dt>1987</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_Byron_Bird" title="Robert Byron Bird">Robert Byron Bird</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/H._Bolton_Seed" class="mw-redirect" title="H. Bolton Seed">H. Bolton Seed</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Weber_(engineer)" title="Ernst Weber (engineer)">Ernst Weber</a></dd> <dt>1988</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Daniel_C._Drucker" title="Daniel C. Drucker">Daniel C. Drucker</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Willis_M._Hawkins" class="mw-redirect" title="Willis M. Hawkins">Willis M. Hawkins</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_W._Housner" title="George W. Housner">George W. Housner</a></dd> <dt>1989</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Harry_George_Drickamer" title="Harry George Drickamer">Harry George Drickamer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Herbert_E._Grier" title="Herbert E. Grier">Herbert E. Grier</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1990</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Dresselhaus" title="Mildred Dresselhaus">Mildred Dresselhaus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nick_Holonyak_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Holonyak Jr.">Nick Holonyak Jr.</a></dd> <dt>1991</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_H._Heilmeier" title="George H. Heilmeier">George H. Heilmeier</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Luna_B._Leopold" class="mw-redirect" title="Luna B. Leopold">Luna B. Leopold</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/H._Guyford_Stever" class="mw-redirect" title="H. Guyford Stever">H. Guyford Stever</a></dd> <dt>1992</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Calvin_F._Quate" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvin F. Quate">Calvin F. Quate</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Roy_Whinnery" title="John Roy Whinnery">John Roy Whinnery</a></dd> <dt>1993</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Y._Cho" title="Alfred Y. Cho">Alfred Y. Cho</a></dd> <dt>1994</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ray_W._Clough" class="mw-redirect" title="Ray W. Clough">Ray W. Clough</a></dd> <dt>1995</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hermann_A._Haus" title="Hermann A. Haus">Hermann A. Haus</a></dd> <dt>1996</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_L._Flanagan" title="James L. Flanagan">James L. Flanagan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/C._Kumar_N._Patel" title="C. Kumar N. Patel">C. Kumar N. Patel</a></dd> <dt>1998</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eli_Ruckenstein" title="Eli Ruckenstein">Eli Ruckenstein</a></dd> <dt>1999</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_N._Stevens" title="Kenneth N. Stevens">Kenneth N. Stevens</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>2000</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Yuan-Cheng_Fung" title="Yuan-Cheng Fung">Yuan-Cheng B. Fung</a></dd> <dt>2001</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Acrivos" title="Andreas Acrivos">Andreas Acrivos</a></dd> <dt>2002</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leo_Beranek" title="Leo Beranek">Leo Beranek</a></dd> <dt>2003</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Prausnitz" title="John Prausnitz">John M. Prausnitz</a></dd> <dt>2004</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edwin_N._Lightfoot" title="Edwin N. Lightfoot">Edwin N. Lightfoot</a></dd> <dt>2005</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jan_D._Achenbach" title="Jan D. Achenbach">Jan D. Achenbach</a></dd> <dt>2006</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Langer" title="Robert S. Langer">Robert S. Langer</a></dd> <dt>2007</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/David_J._Wineland" title="David J. Wineland">David J. Wineland</a></dd> <dt>2008</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_E._K%C3%A1lm%C3%A1n" title="Rudolf E. Kálmán">Rudolf E. Kálmán</a></dd> <dt>2009</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Amnon_Yariv" title="Amnon Yariv">Amnon Yariv</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>2010</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Shu_Chien" title="Shu Chien">Shu Chien</a></dd> <dt>2011</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough">John B. Goodenough</a></dd> <dt>2012</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kailath" title="Thomas Kailath">Thomas Kailath</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Mathematical,_statistical,_and_computer_sciences" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mathematical, statistical, and computer sciences</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1963</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Wiener" title="Norbert Wiener">Norbert Wiener</a></dd> <dt>1964</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Lefschetz" title="Solomon Lefschetz">Solomon Lefschetz</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marston_Morse" title="Marston Morse">H. Marston Morse</a></dd> <dt>1965</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Zariski" title="Oscar Zariski">Oscar Zariski</a></dd> <dt>1966</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Milnor" title="John Milnor">John Milnor</a></dd> <dt>1967</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paul_Cohen" title="Paul Cohen">Paul Cohen</a></dd> <dt>1968</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Neyman" title="Jerzy Neyman">Jerzy Neyman</a></dd> <dt>1969</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Feller" title="William Feller">William Feller</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1970</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Richard_Brauer" title="Richard Brauer">Richard Brauer</a></dd> <dt>1973</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Tukey" title="John Tukey">John Tukey</a></dd> <dt>1974</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kurt_G%C3%B6del" title="Kurt Gödel">Kurt Gödel</a></dd> <dt>1975</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_W._Backus" class="mw-redirect" title="John W. Backus">John W. Backus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Shiing-Shen_Chern" title="Shiing-Shen Chern">Shiing-Shen Chern</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_Dantzig" title="George Dantzig">George Dantzig</a></dd> <dt>1976</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kurt_O._Friedrichs" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurt O. Friedrichs">Kurt Otto Friedrichs</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hassler_Whitney" title="Hassler Whitney">Hassler Whitney</a></dd> <dt>1979</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Doob" title="Joseph L. Doob">Joseph L. Doob</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Donald_Knuth" title="Donald Knuth">Donald E. Knuth</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1982</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marshall_H._Stone" title="Marshall H. Stone">Marshall H. Stone</a></dd> <dt>1983</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Herman_Goldstine" title="Herman Goldstine">Herman Goldstine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Isadore_Singer" title="Isadore Singer">Isadore Singer</a></dd> <dt>1986</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lax" title="Peter Lax">Peter Lax</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Antoni_Zygmund" title="Antoni Zygmund">Antoni Zygmund</a></dd> <dt>1987</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Raoul_Bott" title="Raoul Bott">Raoul Bott</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_Freedman" title="Michael Freedman">Michael Freedman</a></dd> <dt>1988</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ralph_E._Gomory" title="Ralph E. Gomory">Ralph E. Gomory</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joseph_B._Keller" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph B. Keller">Joseph B. Keller</a></dd> <dt>1989</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Karlin" title="Samuel Karlin">Samuel Karlin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Saunders_Mac_Lane" title="Saunders Mac Lane">Saunders Mac Lane</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Donald_C._Spencer" title="Donald C. Spencer">Donald C. Spencer</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1990</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_F._Carrier" title="George F. Carrier">George F. Carrier</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Cole_Kleene" title="Stephen Cole Kleene">Stephen Cole Kleene</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_McCarthy_(computer_scientist)" title="John McCarthy (computer scientist)">John McCarthy</a></dd> <dt>1991</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Alberto Calderón">Alberto Calderón</a></dd> <dt>1992</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Allen_Newell" title="Allen Newell">Allen Newell</a></dd> <dt>1993</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Martin_David_Kruskal" title="Martin David Kruskal">Martin David Kruskal</a></dd> <dt>1994</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Cocke_(computer_scientist)" title="John Cocke (computer scientist)">John Cocke</a></dd> <dt>1995</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Louis_Nirenberg" title="Louis Nirenberg">Louis Nirenberg</a></dd> <dt>1996</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Richard_Karp" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Karp">Richard Karp</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Smale" title="Stephen Smale">Stephen Smale</a></dd> <dt>1997</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Shing-Tung_Yau" title="Shing-Tung Yau">Shing-Tung Yau</a></dd> <dt>1998</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cathleen_Synge_Morawetz" title="Cathleen Synge Morawetz">Cathleen Synge Morawetz</a></dd> <dt>1999</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Felix_Browder" title="Felix Browder">Felix Browder</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Coifman" title="Ronald Coifman">Ronald R. Coifman</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>2000</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Griggs_Thompson" class="mw-redirect" title="John Griggs Thompson">John Griggs Thompson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Karen_Uhlenbeck" title="Karen Uhlenbeck">Karen Uhlenbeck</a></dd> <dt>2001</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Calyampudi_Radhakrishna_Rao" class="mw-redirect" title="Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao">Calyampudi R. Rao</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Elias_M._Stein" title="Elias M. Stein">Elias M. Stein</a></dd> <dt>2002</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_Glimm" title="James Glimm">James G. Glimm</a></dd> <dt>2003</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Carl_R._de_Boor" title="Carl R. de Boor">Carl R. de Boor</a></dd> <dt>2004</dt> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dennis P. Sullivan</a></dd> <dt>2005</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Efron" title="Bradley Efron">Bradley Efron</a></dd> <dt>2006</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hyman_Bass" title="Hyman Bass">Hyman Bass</a></dd> <dt>2007</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Kleinrock" title="Leonard Kleinrock">Leonard Kleinrock</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Viterbi" title="Andrew Viterbi">Andrew J. Viterbi</a></dd> <dt>2009</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/David_B._Mumford" class="mw-redirect" title="David B. Mumford">David B. Mumford</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>2010</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Richard_A._Tapia" title="Richard A. Tapia">Richard A. Tapia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/S._R._Srinivasa_Varadhan" title="S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan">S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan</a></dd> <dt>2011</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Solomon_W._Golomb" title="Solomon W. Golomb">Solomon W. Golomb</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Barry_Mazur" title="Barry Mazur">Barry Mazur</a></dd> <dt>2012</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Chorin" title="Alexandre Chorin">Alexandre Chorin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/David_Blackwell" title="David Blackwell">David Blackwell</a></dd> <dt>2013</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_Artin" title="Michael Artin">Michael Artin</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Physical_sciences" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Physical sciences</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1963</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Luis_Walter_Alvarez" title="Luis Walter Alvarez">Luis W. Alvarez</a></dd> <dt>1964</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Julian Schwinger</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" title="Harold Urey">Harold Urey</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward" title="Robert Burns Woodward">Robert Burns Woodward</a></dd> <dt>1965</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">John Bardeen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Peter Debye</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leon_M._Lederman" title="Leon M. Lederman">Leon M. Lederman</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Rubey" class="mw-redirect" title="William Rubey">William Rubey</a></dd> <dt>1966</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Bjerknes" title="Jacob Bjerknes">Jacob Bjerknes</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Henry_Eyring_(chemist)" title="Henry Eyring (chemist)">Henry Eyring</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_H._Van_Vleck" class="mw-redirect" title="John H. Van Vleck">John H. Van Vleck</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_K._Zworykin" title="Vladimir K. Zworykin">Vladimir K. Zworykin</a></dd> <dt>1967</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Beams" title="Jesse Beams">Jesse Beams</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Francis_Birch_(geophysicist)" title="Francis Birch (geophysicist)">Francis Birch</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Breit" title="Gregory Breit">Gregory Breit</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Louis_Hammett" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Hammett">Louis Hammett</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_Kistiakowsky" title="George Kistiakowsky">George Kistiakowsky</a></dd> <dt>1968</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paul_Doughty_Bartlett" title="Paul Doughty Bartlett">Paul Bartlett</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Friedman" title="Herbert Friedman">Herbert Friedman</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Lars Onsager</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner">Eugene Wigner</a></dd> <dt>1969</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Herbert_C._Brown" title="Herbert C. Brown">Herbert C. Brown</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Panofsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolfgang Panofsky">Wolfgang Panofsky</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1970</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Dicke" title="Robert H. Dicke">Robert H. Dicke</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Allan_R._Sandage" class="mw-redirect" title="Allan R. Sandage">Allan R. Sandage</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_C._Slater" title="John C. Slater">John C. Slater</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_A._Wheeler" class="mw-redirect" title="John A. Wheeler">John A. Wheeler</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Saul_Winstein" title="Saul Winstein">Saul Winstein</a></dd> <dt>1973</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Carl_Djerassi" title="Carl Djerassi">Carl Djerassi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Ewing" title="Maurice Ewing">Maurice Ewing</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arie_Jan_Haagen-Smit" title="Arie Jan Haagen-Smit">Arie Jan Haagen-Smit</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Haensel" title="Vladimir Haensel">Vladimir Haensel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Seitz" title="Frederick Seitz">Frederick Seitz</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rathbun_Wilson" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Rathbun Wilson">Robert Rathbun Wilson</a></dd> <dt>1974</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Nicolaas Bloembergen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paul_Flory" title="Paul Flory">Paul Flory</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Alfred_Fowler" title="William Alfred Fowler">William Alfred Fowler</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Linus_Carl_Pauling" class="mw-redirect" title="Linus Carl Pauling">Linus Carl Pauling</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Sanborn_Pitzer" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer">Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer</a></dd> <dt>1975</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hans_A._Bethe" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans A. Bethe">Hans A. Bethe</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joseph_O._Hirschfelder" title="Joseph O. Hirschfelder">Joseph O. Hirschfelder</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Sarett" class="mw-redirect" title="Lewis Sarett">Lewis Sarett</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Bright_Wilson" title="Edgar Bright Wilson">Edgar Bright Wilson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chien-Shiung_Wu" title="Chien-Shiung Wu">Chien-Shiung Wu</a></dd> <dt>1976</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goudsmit" title="Samuel Goudsmit">Samuel Goudsmit</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Herbert_S._Gutowsky" title="Herbert S. Gutowsky">Herbert S. Gutowsky</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Rossini" title="Frederick Rossini">Frederick Rossini</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Verner_Suomi" class="mw-redirect" title="Verner Suomi">Verner Suomi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Henry Taube</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_Uhlenbeck" title="George Uhlenbeck">George Uhlenbeck</a></dd> <dt>1979</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Richard_P._Feynman" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard P. Feynman">Richard P. Feynman</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Herman_Mark" class="mw-redirect" title="Herman Mark">Herman Mark</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edward_M._Purcell" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward M. Purcell">Edward M. Purcell</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Sinfelt" class="mw-redirect" title="John Sinfelt">John Sinfelt</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lyman_Spitzer" title="Lyman Spitzer">Lyman Spitzer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Victor_F._Weisskopf" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor F. Weisskopf">Victor F. Weisskopf</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1982</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philip_Warren_Anderson" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip Warren Anderson">Philip W. Anderson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Yoichiro_Nambu" title="Yoichiro Nambu">Yoichiro Nambu</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edward_Teller" title="Edward Teller">Edward Teller</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Townes" title="Charles H. Townes">Charles H. Townes</a></dd> <dt>1983</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/E._Margaret_Burbidge" class="mw-redirect" title="E. Margaret Burbidge">E. Margaret Burbidge</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Goldhaber" title="Maurice Goldhaber">Maurice Goldhaber</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Landsberg" title="Helmut Landsberg">Helmut Landsberg</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Walter_Munk" title="Walter Munk">Walter Munk</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Frederick Reines</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bruno_B._Rossi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruno B. Rossi">Bruno B. Rossi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/J._Robert_Schrieffer" class="mw-redirect" title="J. Robert Schrieffer">J. Robert Schrieffer</a></dd> <dt>1986</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Solomon_J._Buchsbaum" title="Solomon J. Buchsbaum">Solomon J. Buchsbaum</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/H._Richard_Crane" title="H. Richard Crane">H. Richard Crane</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Herman_Feshbach" title="Herman Feshbach">Herman Feshbach</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Robert Hofstadter</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Yang_Chen-Ning" title="Yang Chen-Ning">Chen-Ning Yang</a></dd> <dt>1987</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philip_Abelson" title="Philip Abelson">Philip Abelson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Walter_Elsasser" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Elsasser">Walter Elsasser</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paul_C._Lauterbur" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul C. Lauterbur">Paul C. Lauterbur</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_Pake" title="George Pake">George Pake</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_A._Van_Allen" class="mw-redirect" title="James A. Van Allen">James A. Van Allen</a></dd> <dt>1988</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/D._Allan_Bromley" title="D. Allan Bromley">D. Allan Bromley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chu_Ching-wu" class="mw-redirect" title="Chu Ching-wu">Paul Ching-Wu Chu</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Walter Kohn</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster_Ramsey_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.">Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Jack Steinberger</a></dd> <dt>1989</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arnold_O._Beckman" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnold O. Beckman">Arnold O. Beckman</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Parker" title="Eugene Parker">Eugene Parker</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._Sharp" title="Robert P. Sharp">Robert Sharp</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Henry_Stommel" title="Henry Stommel">Henry Stommel</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1990</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Allan_McLeod_Cormack" class="mw-redirect" title="Allan McLeod Cormack">Allan M. Cormack</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edwin_M._McMillan" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwin M. McMillan">Edwin M. McMillan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_Pound" title="Robert Pound">Robert Pound</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Roger_Revelle" title="Roger Revelle">Roger Revelle</a></dd> <dt>1991</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arthur_L._Schawlow" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur L. Schawlow">Arthur L. Schawlow</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edward_C._Stone" title="Edward C. Stone">Ed Stone</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Steven Weinberg</a></dd> <dt>1992</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eugene_M._Shoemaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene M. Shoemaker">Eugene M. Shoemaker</a></dd> <dt>1993</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Val_Logsdon_Fitch" title="Val Logsdon Fitch">Val Fitch</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vera_Rubin" title="Vera Rubin">Vera Rubin</a></dd> <dt>1994</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Albert_Overhauser" title="Albert Overhauser">Albert Overhauser</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Frank_Press" title="Frank Press">Frank Press</a></dd> <dt>1995</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hans_Dehmelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans Dehmelt">Hans Dehmelt</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Peter_Goldreich" title="Peter Goldreich">Peter Goldreich</a></dd> <dt>1996</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wallace_S._Broecker" class="mw-redirect" title="Wallace S. Broecker">Wallace S. Broecker</a></dd> <dt>1997</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Rosenbluth" title="Marshall Rosenbluth">Marshall Rosenbluth</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Martin_Schwarzschild" title="Martin Schwarzschild">Martin Schwarzschild</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_Wetherill" title="George Wetherill">George Wetherill</a></dd> <dt>1998</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Don_L._Anderson" title="Don L. Anderson">Don L. Anderson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_N._Bahcall" title="John N. Bahcall">John N. Bahcall</a></dd> <dt>1999</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_Cronin" title="James Cronin">James Cronin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leo_Kadanoff" title="Leo Kadanoff">Leo Kadanoff</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>2000</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Willis_E._Lamb" class="mw-redirect" title="Willis E. Lamb">Willis E. Lamb</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_P._Ostriker" title="Jeremiah P. Ostriker">Jeremiah P. Ostriker</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_F._White" title="Gilbert F. White">Gilbert F. White</a></dd> <dt>2001</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marvin_L._Cohen" title="Marvin L. Cohen">Marvin L. Cohen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis_Jr." title="Raymond Davis Jr.">Raymond Davis Jr.</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Charles_Keeling" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Keeling">Charles Keeling</a></dd> <dt>2002</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Richard_Garwin" title="Richard Garwin">Richard Garwin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/W._Jason_Morgan" title="W. Jason Morgan">W. Jason Morgan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edward_Witten" title="Edward Witten">Edward Witten</a></dd> <dt>2003</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/G._Brent_Dalrymple" class="mw-redirect" title="G. Brent Dalrymple">G. Brent Dalrymple</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Riccardo Giacconi</a></dd> <dt>2004</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_N._Clayton" title="Robert N. Clayton">Robert N. Clayton</a></dd> <dt>2005</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ralph_A._Alpher" class="mw-redirect" title="Ralph A. Alpher">Ralph A. Alpher</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lonnie_Thompson" title="Lonnie Thompson">Lonnie Thompson</a></dd> <dt>2006</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kleppner" title="Daniel Kleppner">Daniel Kleppner</a></dd> <dt>2007</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fay_Ajzenberg-Selove" title="Fay Ajzenberg-Selove">Fay Ajzenberg-Selove</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Charles_Pence_Slichter" title="Charles Pence Slichter">Charles P. Slichter</a></dd> <dt>2008</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Berni_Alder" title="Berni Alder">Berni Alder</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_E._Gunn_(astronomer)" class="mw-redirect" title="James E. Gunn (astronomer)">James E. Gunn</a></dd> <dt>2009</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Yakir_Aharonov" title="Yakir Aharonov">Yakir Aharonov</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Esther_M._Conwell" title="Esther M. Conwell">Esther M. Conwell</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Warren_M._Washington" title="Warren M. Washington">Warren M. Washington</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>2011</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Drell" title="Sidney Drell">Sidney Drell</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Faber" title="Sandra Faber">Sandra Faber</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_James_Gates" title="Sylvester James Gates">Sylvester James Gates</a></dd> <dt>2012</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Burton Richter</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sean_Solomon" title="Sean Solomon">Sean C. Solomon</a></dd> <dt>2014</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Ann_Jackson" title="Shirley Ann Jackson">Shirley Ann Jackson</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Recipients_of_the_Oswald_Veblen_Prize_in_Geometry" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Veblen_Prize_recipients" title="Template:Veblen Prize recipients"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Veblen_Prize_recipients" title="Template talk:Veblen Prize recipients"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Veblen_Prize_recipients" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Veblen Prize recipients"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Recipients_of_the_Oswald_Veblen_Prize_in_Geometry" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Recipients of the <a href="/wiki/Oswald_Veblen_Prize_in_Geometry" title="Oswald Veblen Prize in Geometry">Oswald Veblen Prize in Geometry</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1964 <a href="/wiki/Christos_Papakyriakopoulos" title="Christos Papakyriakopoulos">Christos Papakyriakopoulos</a></li> <li>1964 <a href="/wiki/Raoul_Bott" title="Raoul Bott">Raoul Bott</a></li> <li>1966 <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Smale" title="Stephen Smale">Stephen Smale</a></li> <li>1966 <a href="/wiki/Morton_Brown" title="Morton Brown">Morton Brown</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barry_Mazur" title="Barry Mazur">Barry Mazur</a></li> <li>1971 <a href="/wiki/Robion_Kirby" title="Robion Kirby">Robion Kirby</a></li> <li>1971 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dennis Sullivan</a></li> <li>1976 <a href="/wiki/William_Thurston" title="William Thurston">William Thurston</a></li> <li>1976 <a href="/wiki/James_Harris_Simons" class="mw-redirect" title="James Harris Simons">James Harris Simons</a></li> <li>1981 <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Leonidovich_Gromov" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikhail Leonidovich Gromov">Mikhail Gromov</a></li> <li>1981 <a href="/wiki/Shing-Tung_Yau" title="Shing-Tung Yau">Shing-Tung Yau</a></li> <li>1986 <a href="/wiki/Michael_Freedman" title="Michael Freedman">Michael Freedman</a></li> <li>1991 <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Casson" title="Andrew Casson">Andrew Casson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Taubes" title="Clifford Taubes">Clifford Taubes</a></li> <li>1996 <a href="/wiki/Richard_S._Hamilton" title="Richard S. Hamilton">Richard S. Hamilton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tian_Gang" title="Tian Gang">Gang Tian</a></li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Cheeger" title="Jeff Cheeger">Jeff Cheeger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yakov_Eliashberg" title="Yakov Eliashberg">Yakov Eliashberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Hopkins" title="Michael J. Hopkins">Michael J. Hopkins</a></li> <li>2004 <a href="/wiki/David_Gabai" title="David Gabai">David Gabai</a></li> <li>2007 <a href="/wiki/Peter_B._Kronheimer" title="Peter B. Kronheimer">Peter Kronheimer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tomasz_Mrowka" title="Tomasz Mrowka">Tomasz Mrowka</a>; <a href="/wiki/Peter_Ozsv%C3%A1th" title="Peter Ozsváth">Peter Ozsváth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n_Szab%C3%B3_(mathematician)" title="Zoltán Szabó (mathematician)">Zoltán Szabó</a></li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/Tobias_Colding" title="Tobias Colding">Tobias Colding</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Minicozzi" title="William Minicozzi">William Minicozzi</a>; <a href="/wiki/Paul_Seidel" title="Paul Seidel">Paul Seidel</a></li> <li>2013 <a href="/wiki/Ian_Agol" title="Ian Agol">Ian Agol</a> and <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Wise_(mathematician)" title="Daniel Wise (mathematician)">Daniel Wise</a></li> <li>2016 <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Cod%C3%A1_Marques" title="Fernando Codá Marques">Fernando Codá Marques</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Neves" title="André Neves">André Neves</a></li> <li>2019 <a href="/wiki/Xiuxiong_Chen" title="Xiuxiong Chen">Xiuxiong Chen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Donaldson" title="Simon Donaldson">Simon Donaldson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Song_Sun" title="Song Sun">Song Sun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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Prize">Abel Prize</a> laureates</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25.0em;"> <ul><li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>2003 &#160;<a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Serre" title="Jean-Pierre Serre">Jean-Pierre Serre</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>2004 &#160;<a href="/wiki/Michael_Atiyah" title="Michael Atiyah">Michael Atiyah</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Isadore_Singer" title="Isadore Singer">Isadore Singer</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>2005 &#160;<a href="/wiki/Peter_Lax" title="Peter Lax">Peter Lax</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>2006 &#160;<a href="/wiki/Lennart_Carleson" title="Lennart Carleson">Lennart Carleson</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>2007 &#160;<a href="/wiki/S._R._Srinivasa_Varadhan" title="S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan">S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>2008 &#160;<a href="/wiki/John_G._Thompson" title="John G. Thompson">John G. Thompson</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Tits" title="Jacques Tits">Jacques Tits</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>2009 &#160;<a href="/wiki/Mikhael_Gromov_(mathematician)" title="Mikhael Gromov (mathematician)">Mikhail Gromov</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>2010 &#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Tate_(mathematician)" title="John Tate (mathematician)">John Tate</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>2011 &#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Milnor" title="John Milnor">John Milnor</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>2012 &#160;<a href="/wiki/Endre_Szemer%C3%A9di" title="Endre Szemerédi">Endre Szemerédi</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>2013 &#160;<a href="/wiki/Pierre_Deligne" title="Pierre Deligne">Pierre Deligne</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>2014 &#160;<a href="/wiki/Yakov_Sinai" title="Yakov Sinai">Yakov Sinai</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>2015 &#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash Jr.">John Forbes Nash Jr.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Nirenberg" title="Louis Nirenberg">Louis Nirenberg</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>2016 &#160;<a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wiles" title="Andrew Wiles">Andrew Wiles</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>2017 &#160;<a href="/wiki/Yves_Meyer" title="Yves Meyer">Yves Meyer</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>2018 &#160;<a href="/wiki/Robert_Langlands" title="Robert Langlands">Robert Langlands</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>2019 &#160;<a href="/wiki/Karen_Uhlenbeck" title="Karen Uhlenbeck">Karen Uhlenbeck</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>2020 &#160;<a href="/wiki/Hillel_Furstenberg" title="Hillel Furstenberg">Hillel Furstenberg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Grigory_Margulis" title="Grigory Margulis">Grigory Margulis</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>2021 &#160;<a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Lov%C3%A1sz" title="László Lovász">László Lovász</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Avi_Wigderson" title="Avi Wigderson">Avi Wigderson</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>2022 &#160;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dennis Sullivan</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>2023 &#160;<a href="/wiki/Luis_Caffarelli" title="Luis Caffarelli">Luis Caffarelli</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>2024 &#160;<a href="/wiki/Michel_Talagrand" title="Michel Talagrand">Michel Talagrand</a></li></ul></div></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726376#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726376#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726376#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000011769721X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/71675829">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdCkwjKCFfpqRy7XTD8YP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1060793318">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n87130227">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15032324s">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15032324s">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35864434">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p157611655">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007430270105171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058526686506706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=1472">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researcherid.com/rid/A-5889-2012">ResearcherID</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Sullivan, Dennis P."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=7402474029">Scopus</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:sullivan.dennis-p">zbMATH</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=0l0z5wgAAAAJ">Google Scholar</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dblp.org/pid/230/9972">DBLP</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publons.com/author/2760053/">Publons</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet/MRAuthorID/168805">MathSciNet</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1121791">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/099043254">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6kb5sg7">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐bklvv Cached time: 20241122145305 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.227 seconds Real time usage: 1.508 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5423/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 262160/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6876/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 228240/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.747/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9386678/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1174.444 1 -total 32.65% 383.419 1 Template:Reflist 22.05% 258.918 1 Template:Infobox_scientist 13.74% 161.362 9 Template:Navbox 11.07% 130.060 4 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