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Умѣлствознаня — Вікіпедія

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Приголошіня</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Сторінки для редакторів, які не ввійшли в систему <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87:%D0%92%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF" aria-label="Дізнатися більше про редагування"><span>дізнатися більше</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Діскусія о едітованях выконаных з той IP-адресы [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Діскусія</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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<span>История</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-История-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Жерела_и_одказы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Жерела_и_одказы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Жерела и одказы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Жерела_и_одказы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Референции" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Референции"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Референции</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Референции-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Зміст" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Указати/спрятати содержай" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Указати/спрятати содержай</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Умѣлствознаня</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейдіть до статті іншою мовою. Доступний у 61 мові" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 мова</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunsgeskiedenis" title="Kunsgeskiedenis — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kunsgeskiedenis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunstgeschichte" title="Kunstgeschichte — німецька (Швейцарія)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kunstgeschichte" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="німецька (Швейцарія)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86" title="دراسة تاريخ الفن — арабська" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دراسة تاريخ الفن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="вибрана стаття"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estudiu_de_la_historia_del_arte" title="Estudiu de la historia del arte — астурійська" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estudiu de la historia del arte" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%99n%C9%99t%C5%9F%C3%BCnasl%C4%B1q" title="Sənətşünaslıq — азербайджанська" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sənətşünaslıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%BD%D2%93%D3%99%D1%82_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Сәнғәт фәне — башкирська" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сәнғәт фәне" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мастацтвазнаўства — білоруська" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мастацтвазнаўства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="білоруська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Изкуствознание — болгарська" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Изкуствознание" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_(%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AF)" title="कला के इतिहास (एकेडमिक बिसय) — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कला के इतिहास (एकेडमिक बिसय)" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="শিল্পের ইতিহাস — бенгальська" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শিল্পের ইতিহাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estudi_de_la_hist%C3%B2ria_de_l%27art" title="Estudi de la història de l&#039;art — каталонська" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estudi de la història de l&#039;art" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8E%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C_%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1" title="خوێندنی مێژووی ھونەر — центральнокурдська" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خوێندنی مێژووی ھونەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%9Bjiny_um%C4%9Bn%C3%AD_(obor)" title="Dějiny umění (obor) — чеська" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dějiny umění (obor)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чеська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BF%C4%95%D0%BB%C4%95%D0%B2%C4%95" title="Ӳнер пĕлĕвĕ — чуваська" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ӳнер пĕлĕвĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanes_celf" title="Hanes celf — валлійська" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hanes celf" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunsthistorie" title="Kunsthistorie — данська" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kunsthistorie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="данська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunstgeschichte" title="Kunstgeschichte — німецька" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kunstgeschichte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="німецька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_history" title="Art history — англійська" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Art history" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bildartohistorio" title="Bildartohistorio — есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bildartohistorio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="вибрана стаття"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estudio_de_la_historia_del_arte" title="Estudio de la historia del arte — іспанська" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estudio de la historia del arte" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunstiajalugu" title="Kunstiajalugu — естонська" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kunstiajalugu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artearen_historiaren_ikerketa" title="Artearen historiaren ikerketa — баскська" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Artearen historiaren ikerketa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1" title="مطالعات تاریخ هنر — перська" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مطالعات تاریخ هنر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="перська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taidehistoria_(yliopistollinen_oppiaine)" title="Taidehistoria (yliopistollinen oppiaine) — фінська" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Taidehistoria (yliopistollinen oppiaine)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27art" title="Histoire de l&#039;art — французька" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Histoire de l&#039;art" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histou%C3%A8re_de_l%E2%80%99%C3%A2rt" title="Histouère de l’ârt — арпітанська" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Histouère de l’ârt" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="арпітанська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="תולדות האמנות — іврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תולדות האמנות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%B1v%C3%A9szett%C3%B6rt%C3%A9net" title="Művészettörténet — угорська" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Művészettörténet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="угорська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Արվեստագիտություն — вірменська" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արվեստագիտություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="вірменська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejarah_seni" title="Sejarah seni — індонезійська" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sejarah seni" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="індонезійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Listfræði — ісландська" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Listfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісландська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E5%8F%B2" title="美術史 — японська" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="美術史" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ხელოვნებათმცოდნეობა — грузинська" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხელოვნებათმცოდნეობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Өнер тарихы — казахська" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Өнер тарихы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0%EC%82%AC" title="미술사 — корейська" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미술사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istori_Art" title="Istori Art — корнська" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Istori Art" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83" title="Искусство таануу — киргизька" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Искусство таануу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menotyra" title="Menotyra — литовська" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Menotyra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Историја на уметноста — македонська" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Историја на уметноста" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunstgeschiednis" title="Kunstgeschiednis — нижньосаксонська" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kunstgeschiednis" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="нижньосаксонська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunstwetenschappen" title="Kunstwetenschappen — нідерландська" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kunstwetenschappen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідерландська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunsthistorie" title="Kunsthistorie — норвезька (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kunsthistorie" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвезька (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunsthistorie" title="Kunsthistorie — норвезька (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kunsthistorie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвезька (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8" title="ਕਲਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ — панджабі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਲਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджабі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_sztuki" title="Historia sztuki — польська" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Historia sztuki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%DA%85%DB%90%DA%93%D9%86%DB%90" title="هنر تاريخ څېړنې — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هنر تاريخ څېړنې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_arte_(disciplina)" title="História da arte (disciplina) — португальська" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="História da arte (disciplina)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Искусствоведение — російська" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Искусствоведение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="російська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BA" title="කලා ඉතිහාසය — сингальська" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කලා ඉතිහාසය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингальська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umetnostna_zgodovina" title="Umetnostna zgodovina — словенська" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Umetnostna zgodovina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istoriografija_umetnosti" title="Istoriografija umetnosti — сербська" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Istoriografija umetnosti" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstvetenskap" title="Konstvetenskap — шведська" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Konstvetenskap" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="ประวัติศาสตร์ศิลป์วิทยา — тайська" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประวัติศาสตร์ศิลป์วิทยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasaysayang_pansining" title="Kasaysayang pansining — тагальська" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kasaysayang pansining" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагальська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanat_tarihi_(bilim)" title="Sanat tarihi (bilim) — турецька" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sanat tarihi (bilim)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Мистецтвознавство — українська" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мистецтвознавство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="українська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/San%CA%BCatshunoslik" title="Sanʼatshunoslik — узбецька" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sanʼatshunoslik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбецька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD_h%E1%BB%8Dc_ngh%E1%BB%87_thu%E1%BA%ADt" title="Lịch sử học nghệ thuật — вʼєтнамська" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lịch sử học nghệ thuật" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вʼєтнамська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunstgeschiedenisse" title="Kunstgeschiedenisse — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Kunstgeschiedenisse" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF%E5%8F%B2" title="美术史 — китайська" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美术史" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайська" 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старовѣкого умѣлства)</div></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Умѣлствознаня</b> — група <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8B" title="Гуманітны і соціалны наукы">гуманитных и социалных наук</a>, котра мать предметом штудий <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Вытварництво">вытварны умѣлства</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kudricki_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kudricki-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Тота узка дефиниция найвецей хоснована, але даколи в широком смыслѣ до умѣлствознаня односять умѣлецку културу сполоченства в цѣлому, включно з иншыма видами духовной културы, як <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Литература">литература</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музика">музика</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Театер">театер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Филм">филм</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Prochorov_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prochorov-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Членѣня"><span id=".D0.A7.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.A3.D0.BD.D1.8F"></span>Членѣня</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BC%D1%A3%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Едітовати секцію: Членѣня" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>едітовати</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BC%D1%A3%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Редагувати вихідний код розділу: Членѣня"><span>едітовати жрідло</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Умѣлствознаня складать ся з теории умѣлства, истории умѣлства и умѣлецкой критикы.<sup id="cite_ref-Kudricki_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kudricki-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Prochorov_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prochorov-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Теория умѣлства</dt> <dd>Штудируе закономѣрности его розвою, сполоченскый вызнам, повязаня формы и обсягу.<sup id="cite_ref-Kudricki_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kudricki-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>История умѣлства</dt> <dd>Давать опис, анализу и толкованя умѣлецкых дѣл минулой добы, роскрывать поступность их вывину.<sup id="cite_ref-Kudricki_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kudricki-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Умѣлецка критика</dt> <dd>Докончуе теоретичну ай историчну анализу умѣлецкых творох сучасности, оцѣнюючи их умѣлецку и сполоченску вартость,<sup id="cite_ref-Kudricki_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kudricki-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="История"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>История</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BC%D1%A3%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Едітовати секцію: История" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>едітовати</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BC%D1%A3%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Редагувати вихідний код розділу: История"><span>едітовати жрідло</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Окремы зачаточны понятя умѣлствознаня были сформулованы уже в античной добѣ (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Аристотел">Аристотел</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон">Платон</a>), ку далшому вывою наукы додали <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ренесанція">ренесанчны</a> умѣлцѣ <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Леонардо да Винчи">Леонардо да Винчи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Албрехт Дюрер">Албрехт Дюрер</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Джорджо Вазари (такой сторінкы нїт)">Джорджо Вазари</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kudricki_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kudricki-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>В <a href="/wiki/XVI._%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0" title="XVI. стороча">XVI.</a>– <a href="/wiki/XVIII._%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0" title="XVIII. стороча">XVIII. сторочу</a> ся появили история умѣлства (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Джорджо Вазари (такой сторінкы нїт)">Джорджо Вазари</a>), теория умѣлства (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Йоганн Йоахим Винкелманн (такой сторінкы нїт)">Йоганн Йоахим Винкелманн</a>), умѣлецка критика (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Дени Дидро (такой сторінкы нїт)">Дени Дидро</a>). Умѣлствознаня ся выокремило на самостойну науку и остаточно ся сформовало в <a href="/wiki/XIX._%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0" title="XIX. стороча">XIX. сторочу</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Prochorov_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prochorov-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Жерела_и_одказы"><span id=".D0.96.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B7.D1.8B"></span>Жерела и одказы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BC%D1%A3%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Едітовати секцію: Жерела и одказы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>едітовати</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BC%D1%A3%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Редагувати вихідний код розділу: Жерела и одказы"><span>едітовати жрідло</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Кудрицкий А.В.</b> и др. (ред.): <i>Украинский советский энциклопедический словарь в трех томах</i>. / Главная редакция Украинской Советской Энциклопедии <span style="white-space:nowrap;">им. М. П. Бажана</span>. К., 1988. <span style="white-space:nowrap;">Том 1.</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%96%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/5-88500-001-8" title="Шпеціална:Жрідла книг/5-88500-001-8">ISBN&#160;<span style="white-space: nowrap;">5-88500-001-8</span></a> <span class="ref-info" title="в русском языку" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">русс.</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">С. 710</span></li> <li><b>Прохоров А. М. </b>(гл. ред.): <i>Большой энциклопедический словарь</i> — Москва: Советская энциклопедия, 1993. — <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1630 с.</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%96%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/5-85270-015-0" title="Шпеціална:Жрідла книг/5-85270-015-0">ISBN&#160;<span style="white-space: nowrap;">5-85270-015-0</span></a> <span class="ref-info" title="в русском языку" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">русс.</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">С. 507</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Референции"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D1.84.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8"></span>Референции</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BC%D1%A3%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Едітовати секцію: Референции" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>едітовати</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BC%D1%A3%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Редагувати вихідний код розділу: Референции"><span>едітовати жрідло</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r150375">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Kudricki-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kudricki_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kudricki_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kudricki_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kudricki_1-3">1,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kudricki_1-4">1,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kudricki_1-5">1,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Кудрицкий А.В.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Prochorov-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Prochorov_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Prochorov_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Prochorov_2-2">2,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Прохоров А. 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