CINXE.COM

Health Inequality Monitor

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <!-- head to scrape:on --> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" /> <meta charset="utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><title> Health Inequality Monitor </title> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico"> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#007eb4" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://use.fontawesome.com" crossorigin /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://kendo.cdn.telerik.com" /> <link rel="prefetch" href="https://kendo.cdn.telerik.com/2021.1.119/js/kendo.all.min.js"> <link rel="prefetch" href="https://kendo.cdn.telerik.com/2021.1.119/js/kendo.timezones.min.js"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.who.int" /> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Noto+Sans:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/css/all.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link rel='stylesheet' href='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/styles/grid.min.css?v=14.0.7729.18497' > <!-- head to scrape:off --> <link rel='stylesheet' href='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/styles/origin.min.css?v=14.0.7729.18497' ><link rel='stylesheet' href='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/styles/main.min.css?v=14.0.7729.18497' > <link rel='stylesheet' href='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/styles/print.min.css?v=14.0.7729.18497' media='print'> <script> var lang = document.documentElement.lang; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({'language': lang }); window.dataLayer.push({ "pagetype": "webpage", "targetaudience": "general-audience", "targetcountry": "global", "publishingoffice": "data-and-analytics", "healthtopic": "Healthequity" });</script> <script> (function() { function deleteCookie(cookieName,domain) { document.cookie = cookieName + '=;expires=Mon Jan 01 1900 00:00:00 ; path=/; domain=' + domain; } function loadAndTrack(canTrack) { if (!canTrack) { var domain = location.hostname.replace(/^www\./i, '.'); //GA deleteCookie('_ga', domain); deleteCookie('_gat', domain); deleteCookie('_gid', domain); //Clarity deleteCookie('_clck', domain); deleteCookie('_clsk', domain); //Google Adsense deleteCookie('_gcl_au', domain); } else{ //Fire GTM //Google Tag Manager (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5QFSQRT'); //End Google Tag Manager } return; } if (window.TrackingConsentManager) { TrackingConsentManager.addEventListener('ConsentChanged', loadAndTrack); loadAndTrack(TrackingConsentManager.canTrackCurrentUser()); } else { loadAndTrack(true); } })(); </script><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /><meta property="og:title" content="Health Inequality Monitor" /><style type="text/css" media="all">.row-flex{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.row-flex .card{flex-grow:1}.row-flex .sf_colsIn{display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-grow:1}.row-flex .card__content-group{display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-grow:1}.row-flex .card__content{display:flex;flex-grow:1}.qa-details__content .sf-accordion__content p a{outline:0;color:var(--l2-neutralForegroundRest);border-bottom:1px solid var(--l2-neutralForegroundRest);text-decoration:none}.qa-details__content .sf-accordion__content p a:focus{outline:0;color:var(--l2-accentFillHover);background-color:var(--l2-neutralFillStealthHover);border-bottom:3px solid var(--l2-neutralFocus);text-decoration:none}.qa-details__content .sf-accordion__content p a:hover{outline:0;color:var(--l2-neutralForegroundRest);background-color:var(--l2-neutralFillStealthHover);border-bottom:3px solid var(--l2-neutralFocus);text-decoration:none}.mdc-card.mdc-card--background .card-media--item{background:0 0;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(255,255,255,0) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.5) 25%,#000 100%)}.mdc-card.mdc-card--background a .item--title,.mdc-card.mdc-card--background a:active .item--title,.mdc-card.mdc-card--background a:focus .item--title,.mdc-card.mdc-card--background a:hover .item--title{text-decoration:none}.mdc-card a:visited .item--title,.mdc-card.mdc-card--background .item--title{color:#fff}.card--solid.bg-dark:hover{color:#fff;background-color:#20313b;border:2px solid #fff}.card--solid.bg-dark a{color:#fff;background-color:#20313b;border:2px solid #20313b}.card--solid.bg-dark a:hover{color:#20313b;background-color:#fff;border:2px solid #20313b}.card--solid.bg-dark:focus-within{color:#fff;background-color:#20313b;border:2px solid var(--l4-neutralFocus)}.mdc-card a .item--title,.mdc-card a:visited .item--title{color:var(--l4-neutralForegroundRest)}.mdc-card a:visited .item--title{color:var(--l4-neutralForegroundRest)!important}.-sf-integrated-app body,.sfPageContainer .RadDock .rdContent a.sfAddContentLnk,.zeContentMode .sfPageContainer .RadDock .rdContent,.zeLayoutMode .sfPageContainer .RadDock .rdContent,.zeSettingsMode .sfPageContainer .RadDock .rdContent,.zeThemesMode .sfPageContainer .RadDock .rdContent{font-family:Arial,Verdana,sans-serif!important}#navigationToScrape .content-block a,.alphabetical-nav--list .alphabetical-nav--list-item a,.alphabetical-nav--list a,.nav--list a{text-decoration:none!important}.sf-events-wrapper .vertical-list-item:focus,.sf-events-wrapper .vertical-list-item:focus-within{outline:2px solid var(--l4-neutralFocus)!important}.sf-events-wrapper .vertical-list-item a:focus-within,.sf-events-wrapper .vertical-list-item:focus{outline:0}.top-header li.active>a,.top-header li.open>a,.top-header li.selected>a,.top-header li:hover>a{background-color:var(--d-l4-accentFillHover)} .webinars-listing .sf-multimedia-item__container { aspect-ratio: 16/9; width: 100%; height: auto !important; min-height: 304px; } .webinar-episodes.vertical-list .vertical-list-item .thumb { min-height: 131px; aspect-ratio: 16/9; height: auto; width: 100%; } @media screen and (max-width:768px) { .webinar-episodes.vertical-list .vertical-list-item .thumb {display:none;} } .webinar-episodes-details .sf-multimedia-item__container { height: 390px; aspect-ratio: 16/9; height: auto; } .mdc-card--background a:visited .item--title { color: #fff!important; } .hero-image--content.plx-bg--transparent.text-center { position: relative; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; } .k-safari .plx-static .inner.responsive-background-image { background-attachment: unset; background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } .plx-static.hero-image--wrapper.has-caption { margin-bottom: 0; } @media (max-width: 768px) { .row--flex, .row-flex {flex-wrap:wrap;} .row--flex .sf_colsIn {margin-bottom:1rem;} } </style><style type="text/css" media="all">/*ipad portrait*/ @media all and (min-device-width: 768px) and (max-device-width: 1015px) and (orientation:portrait) { #donate-div-mob { display: block !important; padding-left: 45% !important; margin: 3px 0px; } } /*ipad Pro portrait*/ @media all and (min-device-width: 1024px) and (max-device-width: 1100px) and (orientation:portrait) { #donate-div { padding-left: 82% !important; } } /*New set 1*/ @media only screen and (min-width: 1200px) { #donate-div { display: inline-block !important; right: 50px !important; padding: 0 !important; } } @media (min-width: 1715px) and (max-width: 2560px) { #donate-div { display: inline-block !important; right: 198px !important; padding: 0 !important; } } /*iPad Pro*/ @media (min-device-width: 1024px) and (max-device-width: 1100px) and (orientation: portrait) { #donate-div { display: inline-block !important; right: 60px !important; padding: 0 !important; } }</style><style type="text/css" media="all">@media (min-width: 1020px) { .row.flex-ar {display: flex;flex-direction: row;align-content: stretch;} .row.flex-ar .sf_colsIn.col-sm-6.col-md-3{display:flex;flex-grow:1;;margin-bottom:2em;} } .flex-ar img.mdc-card__media--4-3 { aspect-ratio: 1/1; }</style><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /></head> <body class="sf-body "> <a class="visually-hidden-focusable" href="#content">Skip to main content</a> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5QFSQRT" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><script src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=okuX3IVIBwfJlfEQK32K3l5K7YGiATb30h89J0olbNMeAyOtdYE6_Exv9Bd_ta2_XSFvjotxKLnlt9vcM6Kg3aKCXjsPLAfc02HCCEnrn0StjUGoNmpcNHr0Q7qewBsI-wQmYIVPg1mLq03jlrRY4M-hzwvjWouuBv3ehropIpydPBUR0&amp;t=ffffffffa587f0f2" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=ePnjFy9PuY6CB3GWMX-b_9dUqj_iyHKbtZiYzX__OhcBoGTfz1BCLaN4h7Fbajcqvr0jzshQTloWygrPD-ACaSqbbnMU2RjynHKyNq228hugZnvpXRMVXdY9OyDF4Ewext63iLJGrHIt24Ious-uCOclPLq5lpYk7ok9AjUyDR56hxVu0&amp;t=ffffffffa587f0f2" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=2z9h4-hKx8Yk1hygmet7pjkFguWG8Z1Fhnuod_CvCHCExwAB9TmazYiwtnNc8_PE_sQ84nrSkjqY9EALBnpl3lcKaF9OEQUFbopzQYCfhpJXDQLR-yvNY8t812iM5Aejg6fxAEzrTW8MI2owx-zl9SrMG73lcKP32vb5eFgX02xyZpHf0&amp;t=ffffffffa587f0f2" type="text/javascript"></script> <div class="sf-main-site main-site main"> <!-- header:on --> <!--noindex--><!--stopindex--> <header> <div id="sf-top-header" class="sf-top-header top-header"> <div class="sf_colsIn container" data-sf-element="Container" data-placeholder-label="Container"> <div id="TopHeader_TD9F2A204012_Col00" class="sf_colsIn container" data-sf-element="Container" data-placeholder-label="Container"> </div> <div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div class="sf_colsIn col-md-4" data-sf-element="Geo Navigation" data-placeholder-label="Geo Navigation"> <div id="sf-geo-navigation-container"> <nav class="sf-geo-navigation" aria-label="Regions"> <ul class="sf-primary-geo-navigation"> <li class="active sf-no-logo"> <a href="https://www.who.int/" class="mobile nav-logo"> <img class="svg" src="/images/default-source/fallback/header-logos/h-logo-blue.svg?sfvrsn=aaed4f35_20" alt="World Health Organization" /> </a> <a href="https://www.who.int/" class="desktop">Global</a> </li> <li class=" has-children"> <a href="#">Regions</a> <div class="sf-secondary-geo-navigation-container"> <div class="sf-secondary-geo-navigation-wrapper"> <div class="sf-geo-navigation-title"> <div class="nav-header"> <span class="nav-logo"> <img class="svg" src="/images/default-source/fallback/header-logos/h-logo-blue.svg?sfvrsn=aaed4f35_20" alt="World Health Organization" /> </span> <span class="nav-title">WHO Regional websites</span> <div class="nav-back-btn"><i class="fas fa-angle-left"></i></div> </div> </div> <ul class="sf-secondary-geo-navigation sf-secondary-geo-navigation-region row"> <li class=" col-md-4"> <a href="https://www.afro.who.int/"> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons" data-src="/images/default-source/fallback/maps/africa.png?sfvrsn=3204f957_18" alt="Africa" /> <span>Africa</span> </a> </li> <li class=" col-md-4"> <a href="https://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?lang=en"> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons" data-src="/images/default-source/fallback/maps/americas.png?sfvrsn=9efd6df3_18" alt="Americas" /> <span>Americas</span> </a> </li> <li class=" col-md-4"> <a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia"> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons" data-src="/images/default-source/fallback/maps/south-east-asia.png?sfvrsn=68e76dc2_16" alt="South-East Asia" /> <span>South-East Asia</span> </a> </li> <li class=" col-md-4"> <a href="https://www.who.int/europe/"> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons" data-src="/images/default-source/fallback/maps/europe.png?sfvrsn=c7d5c5a5_18" alt="Europe" /> <span>Europe</span> </a> </li> <li class=" col-md-4"> <a href="http://www.emro.who.int/index.html"> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons" data-src="/images/default-source/fallback/maps/eastern-mediterranean.png?sfvrsn=71211e18_16" alt="Eastern Mediterranean" /> <span>Eastern Mediterranean</span> </a> </li> <li class=" col-md-4"> <a href="https://www.who.int/westernpacific/"> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons" data-src="/images/default-source/fallback/maps/western-pacific.png?sfvrsn=88cbdcd5_16" alt="Western Pacific" /> <span>Western Pacific</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="sf_colsIn col-md-8" data-sf-element="Language Selector & Search" data-placeholder-label="Language Selector & Search"> <!--Navigation search:on--> <!--Navigation search:off--> <div class="form-inline"> <div class="form-group sf-search-input-wrapper" role="search"> <div class="srchaction-wrapper"> <span class="srchaction"> <i id="77317c4f-9f2a-46b2-b998-97c360f95a3c" class="fa fa-search fa-2x fa-loaded" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <input type="search" title="Search input" placeholder="Search" id="4f85ddaf-7b97-4d3d-8c60-e964b7fb4b31" class="form-control" value="" aria-autocomplete="both" aria-describedby='SearchInfo-1' /> </div> <!--Toggle search:start--> <span class="srchtoggle"> <i class="fa fa-search fa-2x fa-loaded" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <!--Toggle search:end--> <span id='SearchInfo-1' aria-hidden="true" hidden>When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select.</span> </div> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="resultsUrl" value="/home/search-results" /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="indexCatalogue" value="genericsearchindex1" /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="wordsMode" value="AnyWord" /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="disableSuggestions" value='true' /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="minSuggestionLength" value="3" /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="suggestionFields" value="Title,Content" /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="language" value="en" /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="siteId" value="15210d59-ad60-47ff-a542-7ed76645f0c7" /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="suggestionsRoute" value="/restapi/search/suggestions" /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="searchTextBoxId" value='#4f85ddaf-7b97-4d3d-8c60-e964b7fb4b31' /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="searchButtonId" value='#77317c4f-9f2a-46b2-b998-97c360f95a3c' /> </div> <div class="dd sf-lang-selector language-selector"> <i class="fas fa-language" aria-hidden="true"></i> <label for="language-selector"> Select language </label> <select onChange="openLink(value)" id="language-selector" name="language-selector"> <option disabled selected>Select language</option> <option value="en" lang="en" class=selected>English</option> </select> <i class="fas fa-angle-down" aria-hidden="true"></i> </div> <style> li.slicknav_addition.sf-lang-selector { width: 100%; position: relative } li.slicknav_addition.sf-lang-selector select { min-width: 100% } #search-form label { visibility: hidden } .language-selector label { width: 0 !important; height: 0; display: inline-block; overflow: hidden } </style> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- logo:on --> <div id="sf-main-header" class="main-header"> <div class="container"> <div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div class="sf_colsIn col-md-12" data-sf-element="Logos" data-placeholder-label="Logos Geo Navigation"> <div class="header-logo logos-container"> <a href="/" title="Home" class="primary-logo"> <img src="/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/images/logos/en/h-logo-blue.svg" alt="Home" class="logo svg" /> </a> </div> </div> <div id="donate-div" style="position: absolute;"> <div id="donate-button" class="button fg-primary"> <a id="donate-link" class="link" href="https://donate.who.foundation/?utm_source=donate_button&utm_medium=who&utm_campaign=global_english" target="_blank">Donate</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="MainHeader_TEC2026FA002_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> </div> <div id="MainHeader_TEC2026FA002_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> </div> <div id="MainHeader_TEC2026FA002_Col02" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 3" data-placeholder-label="Column 3"> </div> <div id="MainHeader_TEC2026FA002_Col03" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 4" data-placeholder-label="Column 4"> </div> </div> </div> <!-- logo:off --> <!--Mobile donate button starts--> <div id="donate-div-mob" class="sf_colsIn col-md-6"> <div id="donate-button-mob" class="button fg-primary"> <a id="donate-link-mobile" class="link" href="https://donate.who.foundation/?utm_source=donate_button&utm_medium=who&utm_campaign=global_english" target="_blank">Donate</a> </div> </div> <!--Mobile donate button ends--> <div id="navigationToScrape" class="navigation"> <div class="row navWrapper" data-sf-element="Row"> <div class="nav-container"> <!--Main desktop navigation:on--> <ul class="nav"></ul> <!--Main desktop navigation:off--> </div> <ul class="nav-mobile"></ul> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204024_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12" data-sf-element="Menu Wrapper" data-placeholder-label="Menu Wrapper"><div class="navItemLayout navHomeItemLayout"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204025_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12 navParent" data-sf-element="Menu Parent Link" data-placeholder-label="Menu Parent Link"> <nav id="5e1fb13b60e1422e89716f1cef5176a5" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation"> <li class=""><a href="/" target="_self">Home</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204025_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12 navDropdown" data-sf-element="Menu Item Dropdown" data-placeholder-label="Menu Item Dropdown"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navItemLayout"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204029_Col00" class="sf_colsIn navParent" data-sf-element="Menu Parent Link" data-placeholder-label="Menu Parent Link"> <nav id="d22a1fc481974eeabc33f819e9d11dca" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation"> <li class=""><a href="/mega-menu/health-topics" target="_self">Health Topics</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204029_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12 navDropdown" data-sf-element="Menu Item Dropdown" data-placeholder-label="Menu Item Dropdown"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="Navigation_T75121FDA161_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"><div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204114_Col00" class="sf_colsIn horizontal" data-sf-element="Horizontal" data-placeholder-label="Horizontal"> <div class="sf-content-block content-block" > <div ><ul><li><a href="/health-topics/" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked="">All topics</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#A" data-sf-ec-immutable="">A</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#B" data-sf-ec-immutable="">B</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#C" data-sf-ec-immutable="">C</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#D" data-sf-ec-immutable="">D</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#E" data-sf-ec-immutable="">E</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#F" data-sf-ec-immutable="">F</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#G" data-sf-ec-immutable="">G</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#H" data-sf-ec-immutable="">H</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#I" data-sf-ec-immutable="">I</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#J" data-sf-ec-immutable="">J</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#K" data-sf-ec-immutable="">K</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#L" data-sf-ec-immutable="">L</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#M" data-sf-ec-immutable="">M</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#N" data-sf-ec-immutable="">N</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#O" data-sf-ec-immutable="">O</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#P" data-sf-ec-immutable="">P</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#Q" data-sf-ec-immutable="">Q</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#R" data-sf-ec-immutable="">R</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#S" data-sf-ec-immutable="">S</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#T" data-sf-ec-immutable="">T</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#U" data-sf-ec-immutable="">U</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#V" data-sf-ec-immutable="">V</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#W" data-sf-ec-immutable="">W</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#X" data-sf-ec-immutable="">X</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#Y" data-sf-ec-immutable="">Y</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#Z" data-sf-ec-immutable="">Z</a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_T75121FDA161_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="19ee3336c820411885d444c3669f4272" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/health-topics/resources" target="_self">Resources</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/health-topics/resources/fact-sheets" target="_self">Fact sheets</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/health-topics/resources/facts-in-pictures" target="_self">Facts in pictures</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/health-topics/resources/multimedia" target="_self">Multimedia</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/health-topics/resources/podcasts" target="_self">Podcasts</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/health-topics/resources/publications" target="_self">Publications</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/health-topics/resources/questions-and-answers" target="_self">Questions and answers</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/health-topics/resources/tools-and-toolkits" target="_self">Tools and toolkits</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_T75121FDA161_Col02" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 3" data-placeholder-label="Column 3"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="ddc72e8e2dbd40c5ae07e1b0c9f1de9a" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/health-topics/popular" target="_self">Popular</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/health-topics/popular/dengue" target="_self">Dengue</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/health-topics/popular/endometriosis" target="_self">Endometriosis</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/health-topics/popular/excessive-heat" target="_self">Excessive heat</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/health-topics/popular/herpes" target="_self">Herpes</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/health-topics/popular/mental-disorders" target="_self">Mental disorders</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/health-topics/popular/mpox" target="_self">Mpox</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_T75121FDA161_Col03" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 4" data-placeholder-label="Column 4"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navItemLayout"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204027_Col00" class="sf_colsIn navParent" data-sf-element="Menu Parent Link" data-placeholder-label="Menu Parent Link"> <nav id="50d8aac1263e46b89e51c7d1865f826b" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation"> <li class=""><a href="/mega-menu/countries" target="_self">Countries</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204027_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12 navDropdown" data-sf-element="Menu Item Dropdown" data-placeholder-label="Menu Item Dropdown"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204039_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"><div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204043_Col00" class="sf_colsIn horizontal" data-sf-element="Horizontal" data-placeholder-label="Horizontal"> <div class="sf-content-block content-block" > <div ><ul><li><a href="/countries">All countries</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#A">A</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#B">B</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#C">C</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#D">D</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#E">E</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#F">F</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#G">G</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#H">H</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#I">I</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#J">J</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#K">K</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#L">L</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#M">M</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#N">N</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#O">O</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#P">P</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#Q">Q</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#R">R</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#S">S</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#T">T</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#U">U</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#V">V</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#W">W</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#X">X</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#Y">Y</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#Z">Z</a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204039_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="0dfc1f87a0414674a48d36b484ab2844" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/countries/regions" target="_self">Regions</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/countries/regions/africa" target="_self">Africa</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/countries/regions/americas" target="_self">Americas</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/countries/regions/europe" target="_blank">Europe</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/countries/regions/eastern-mediterranean" target="_self">Eastern Mediterranean</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/countries/regions/south-east-asia" target="_self">South-East Asia </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/countries/regions/western-pacific" target="_blank">Western Pacific</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204039_Col02" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 3" data-placeholder-label="Column 3"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="377792d1ffc14f879ff0c2dc25299a3f" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/countries/who-in-countries" target="_self">WHO in countries</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/countries/who-in-countries/data-by-country" target="_self">Data by country</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/countries/who-in-countries/country-presence" target="_self">Country presence&#160;</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/countries/who-in-countries/country-strengthening" target="_self">Country strengthening&#160;</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/countries/who-in-countries/country-cooperation-strategies" target="_self">Country cooperation strategies&#160;</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204039_Col03" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 4" data-placeholder-label="Column 4"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navItemLayout"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204028_Col00" class="sf_colsIn navParent" data-sf-element="Menu Parent Link" data-placeholder-label="Menu Parent Link"> <nav id="ecaa32471a71497f9f58dbe41c9f1a04" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation"> <li class=""><a href="/news-room" target="_self">Newsroom</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204028_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12 navDropdown" data-sf-element="Menu Item Dropdown" data-placeholder-label="Menu Item Dropdown"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204038_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="e7a2c0f72b72459abdad6d247a9d637b" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/news/all-news" target="_self">All news</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/news/all-news/releases" target="_self">News releases</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/news/all-news/statements" target="_self">Statements</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/news/all-news/campaigns" target="_self">Campaigns</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/news/all-news/events" target="_self">Events</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/news/all-news/feature-stories" target="_self">Feature stories</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/news/all-news/press-conferences" target="_self">Press conferences</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/news/all-news/speecheshub" target="_self">Speeches</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/news/all-news/commentaries" target="_self">Commentaries</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/news/all-news/photo-library" target="_self">Photo library</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204038_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-6" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> <div class="sf-content-block content-block" > <div ><ul><li><a href="/news-room/headlines">Headlines</a></li></ul></div> </div> <div id="listView" class="vertical-list"></div> <script type="text/x-kendo-tmpl" id="template"> <div class="vertical-list-item"> <div class="info"> <a href="https://www.who.int/news/item#:ItemDefaultUrl #" aria-label="#: Title #"> <p class="heading">#: Title #</p> </a> <div class="date"> <span class="timestamp">#: FormatedDate #</span> <div class="sf-tags-list"> <div class="sf-tags-list-item">#: NewsType #</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </script> <script> window.onload = function () { var remoteDataSource = new kendo.data.DataSource({ type: "odata-v4", transport: { read: "/api/news/newsitems?sf_provider=OpenAccessDataProvider&sf_culture=en&$top=3&$orderby=PublicationDateAndTime%20desc&$select=Title,ItemDefaultUrl,FormatedDate,NewsType&$filter=publishingoffices/any(s:s eq df302c0e-1f59-4efb-b276-d154122d3760)" } }); $("#listView").kendoListView({ dataSource: remoteDataSource, pageable: true, template: kendo.template($("#template").html()), dataBound: function () { this.wrapper.removeClass("k-widget"); this.wrapper.removeClass("k-listview"); } }); }; </script> </div> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204038_Col02" class="sf_colsIn col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 3" data-placeholder-label="Column 3"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navItemLayout"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204040_Col00" class="sf_colsIn navParent" data-sf-element="Menu Parent Link" data-placeholder-label="Menu Parent Link"> <nav id="ded8c4c2cca84bf0b454383084f9cdd5" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation"> <li class=""><a href="/mega-menu/emergencies" target="_self">Emergencies</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204040_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12 navDropdown" data-sf-element="Menu Item Dropdown" data-placeholder-label="Menu Item Dropdown"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204090_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="cb38e3665f4a43c4b616d963dd4859ee" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/emergencies" target="_self">Focus on</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/emergencies/cholera" target="_self">Cholera&#160;</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/emergencies/coronavirus-disease-(covio-19)" target="_self">Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/emergencies/greater-horn-of-africa" target="_self">Greater Horn of Africa</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/emergencies/israel-and-occupied-palestinian-territory" target="_self">Israel and occupied Palestinian territory</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/emergencies/mpox" target="_self">Mpox</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/emergencies/sudan" target="_self">Sudan</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/emergencies/ukraine-emergency" target="_self">Ukraine</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204090_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="f43a355055b44889aeb5c17e21db7a1c" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/news" target="_self">Latest</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/news/disease-outbreak-news" target="_self">Disease Outbreak News</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/news/situation-reports" target="_self">Situation reports</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/news/weekly-epidemiological-record" target="_self">Weekly Epidemiological Record</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204090_Col02" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 3" data-placeholder-label="Column 3"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="2f7b1e967658400591f37d525bcfb8c6" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/who-in-emergencies" target="_self">WHO in emergencies</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/who-in-emergencies/surveillance" target="_self">Surveillance</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/who-in-emergencies/operations" target="_self">Operations</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/who-in-emergencies/research-development" target="_self">Research</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/who-in-emergencies/funding" target="_self">Funding</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/who-in-emergencies/partners" target="_self">Partners</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/who-in-emergencies/health-emergency-appeal" target="_self">Health emergency appeal</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/who-in-emergencies/international-health-regulations" target="_self">International Health Regulations</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/who-in-emergencies/independent-oversight-and-advisory-committee" target="_self">Independent Oversight and Advisory Committee</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204090_Col03" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 4" data-placeholder-label="Column 4"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navItemLayout"> <div id="Navigation_T75121FDA215_Col00" class="sf_colsIn navParent" data-sf-element="Menu Parent Link" data-placeholder-label="Menu Parent Link"> <nav id="68ef48b65d8b4451ba8440022f95faea" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation"> <li class=""><a href="/mega-menu/data" target="_self">Data</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div id="Navigation_T75121FDA215_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12 navDropdown" data-sf-element="Menu Item Dropdown" data-placeholder-label="Menu Item Dropdown"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="Navigation_T75121FDA217_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="6bc704a514094e2081c254f09430f6c7" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_T75121FDA217_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="c6912fa10b9f49b39b79160d2cf45ecc" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/data/dashboards" target="_self">Dashboards</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/data/dashboards/triple-billion-progress" target="_self">Triple Billion Progress</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/data/dashboards/health-inequality-monitor" target="_self">Health Inequality Monitor</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/data/dashboards/delivery-for-impact" target="_self">Delivery for impact</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/data/dashboards/covid-19-dashboard" target="_blank">COVID-19 dashboard</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_T75121FDA217_Col02" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 3" data-placeholder-label="Column 3"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="daa3cedf21ab49ef883aefe0f36d22da" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/data/data-collection" target="_self">Data collection</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/data/data-collection/classifications" target="_self">Classifications</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/data/data-collection/score" target="_self">SCORE</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/data/data-collection/surveys" target="_self">Surveys</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/data/data-collection/civil-registration-and-vital-statistics" target="_self">Civil registration and vital statistics</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/data/data-collection/routine-health-information-systems" target="_self">Routine health information systems</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/data/data-collection/harmonized-health-facility-assessment" target="_self">Harmonized health facility assessment</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/data/data-collection/gis-centre-for-health" target="_self">GIS centre for health</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_T75121FDA217_Col03" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 4" data-placeholder-label="Column 4"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="cb58c530984640aaacb81ee02b4c633e" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/data/reports" target="_blank">Reports</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/data/reports/world-health-statistics" target="_self">World Health Statistics</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/data/reports/uhc-global-monitoring-report" target="_self">UHC global monitoring report</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navItemLayout"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204026_Col00" class="sf_colsIn navParent" data-sf-element="Menu Parent Link" data-placeholder-label="Menu Parent Link"> <nav id="867aebfae84545ce88d4ffc924ae0a38" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation"> <li class=""><a href="/mega-menu/about-us" target="_self">About WHO</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204026_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12 navDropdown" data-sf-element="Menu Item Dropdown" data-placeholder-label="Menu Item Dropdown"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204035_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="820fb8dcd1a945b98a9633e1c52da6aa" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/about" target="_self">About WHO</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/about/partnerships-and-collaboration" target="_self">Partnerships</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/about/expert-groups" target="_self">Committees and advisory groups</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/about/collaborating-centres" target="_self">Collaborating centres</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/about/teams" target="_self">Technical teams</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/about/structure" target="_self">Organizational structure</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/about/who-we-are" target="_self">Who we are</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204035_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="4f73559afa5c42b48c4431cd79cc279f" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/our-work" target="_self">Our work</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/our-work/activities" target="_self">Activities</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/our-work/initiatives" target="_self">Initiatives</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/our-work/global-programme-of-work" target="_self">General Programme of Work</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/our-work/who-academy" target="_self">WHO Academy</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204035_Col02" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 3" data-placeholder-label="Column 3"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="5abb9d8c25b74960a7e4bb00fc30fa78" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/who-funding" target="_self">Funding</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/who-funding/investment-case" target="_self">Investment in WHO</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/who-funding/who-foundation" target="_self">WHO Foundation</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="a26debff8d924818aaecbd0304c248ed" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/accountability" target="_self">Accountability</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/accountability/audit" target="_self">External audit</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/accountability/financial-statements" target="_self">Financial statements</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/accountability/internal-audit-and-investigations" target="_self">Internal audit and investigations&#160;</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/accountability/budget" target="_self">Programme Budget</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/accountability/results-report" target="_self">Results reports</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204035_Col03" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 4" data-placeholder-label="Column 4"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="81e1ea4bc00a47519a18ffbd198240c1" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/governance" target="_self">Governance</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/governance/governing-bodies-website" target="_blank">Governing bodies</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/governance/wha" target="_self">World Health Assembly</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/governance/eb" target="_self">Executive Board</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/governance/member-states-portal" target="_self">Member States Portal</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <!--/noindex--><!--startindex--> <!-- header:off --> <section class="sf-content content" id="content" role="main" tabindex="-1"> <div class="sf-content-block content-block" > <div ><div class="row portal gho portal-main-menu-container portal-menu-levels navigation-fixed" data-sf-element="Row"><div class="sf_colsIn col-md-12" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"><div class="sf_colsIn container" data-sf-element="Container" data-placeholder-label="Container"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"><div class="sf_colsIn col-md-12 portal-navigation" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"><div class="sf-content-block content-block"><div><div class="mobile-top-menu"><span class="portal-navigation-label">Health Inequality Monitor</span><span class="portal-navigation-icon"></span></div></div></div><div class="portal-navigation-menu"><ul class="main-navigation"><li><div><a href="/data/inequality-monitor" data-sf-ec-immutable="">Home</a> </div></li><li><div><a href="/data/inequality-monitor/about" data-sf-ec-immutable="">About</a> </div></li><li><div><a href="/data/inequality-monitor/data" data-sf-ec-immutable="">Data</a> </div></li><li><div><a href="/data/inequality-monitor/assessment_toolkit" data-sf-ec-immutable="">Health Equity Assessment Toolkit</a> </div></li><li><div><a href="/data/inequality-monitor/tools-resources" data-sf-ec-immutable="">Tools and resources</a> </div></li><li><div><a href="/data/inequality-monitor/publications" data-sf-ec-immutable="">Publications</a> </div></li><li><div><a href="/data/inequality-monitor/training" data-sf-ec-immutable="">Training</a> </div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="row" style="background-color:#003E68;" data-sf-element="Row"><div class="sf_colsIn col-md-12" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"><div class="sf_colsIn container" data-sf-element="Container" data-placeholder-label="Container"><!-- style=";padding:1em 2em;" --> <div><h1 style="color:white;">Health Inequality Monitor</h1><h3 style="color:white;">Explore health inequality monitoring evidence, tools, resources and training</h3></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <div id="PageContent_TA51A0481002_Col00" class="sf_colsIn container" data-sf-element="Container" data-placeholder-label="Container"> <!--noindex--><!--stopindex--> <nav id="c5b71b89bf16470db8f50237992811bc" aria-label="You are here"> <ul class="sf-breadscrumb breadcrumb"> <li><a href="/">Home</a><span aria-hidden="true">/</span></li> <li><a href="/data">Data</a><span aria-hidden="true">/</span></li> <li class="active">Health Inequality Monitor</li> </ul> </nav> <!--/noindex--><!--startindex--> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https://www.who.int","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https://www.who.int/data","name":"Data"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@id":"https://www.who.int/data/inequality-monitor","name":"Health Inequality Monitor"}}],"itemListOrder":"ItemListOrderAscending","@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList"} </script> </div> <div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_C139_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <div class="hero-image--wrapper hero-image--low-wrapper low " data-url="/data/inequality-monitor/about"> <div class="inner responsive-background-image low-314248133 bg-center-position"> <img sizes="(max-width: 768px) 200px, (max-width: 1024px) 700px, (max-width: 1366px) 1000px, 1920px" srcset="https://cdn.who.int/media/images/default-source/ddi-department/world-health-data-platform/health-equity-monitor/health_equity_hero.tmb-768v.png?sfvrsn=45f5475f_4 768w, https://cdn.who.int/media/images/default-source/ddi-department/world-health-data-platform/health-equity-monitor/health_equity_hero.tmb-1024v.png?sfvrsn=45f5475f_4 1024w, https://cdn.who.int/media/images/default-source/ddi-department/world-health-data-platform/health-equity-monitor/health_equity_hero.tmb-1366v.png?sfvrsn=45f5475f_4 1366w, https://cdn.who.int/media/images/default-source/ddi-department/world-health-data-platform/health-equity-monitor/health_equity_hero.tmb-1920v.png?sfvrsn=45f5475f_4 1920w" alt="" /> <div class="sf_colsIn container"> <div class="hero-image--content text-center"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_C151_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"><div id="PageContent_C178_Col00" class="sf_colsIn container" data-sf-element="Container" data-placeholder-label="Container"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_C184_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-7" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <div class="sf-content-block content-block" > <div ><p>Health equity is the absence of unfair, avoidable or remediable differences in health among population groups, defined by social, economic, demographic or geographic characteristics. Health inequalities are measurable differences in health across population subgroups. Monitoring health inequalities provides evidence on who is being left behind and informs health policies, programmes and practices that aim to close existing gaps and achieve health equity.</p><p>Contact: <a href="mailto:inequality_monitoring@who.int">inequality_monitoring@who.int</a></p></div> </div> </div> <div id="PageContent_C184_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-4 col-md-push-1" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> <div class="sf-content-block content-block" > <div ><div class="button button-blue-background" style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://confirmsubscription.com/h/d/29580E3EA181F97D" style="line-height:1.5;" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable="">Sign up here if you would like to receive periodic emails about WHO health inequality monitoring events, resources and training opportunities</a></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="PageContent_C137_Col00" class="sf_colsIn container" data-sf-element="Container" data-placeholder-label="Container"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_C141_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <div class="section-heading"> <h3>Latest releases</h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row row-flex" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_C158_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-6" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_C160_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-4" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <article class="card card--solid bg-secondary"> <!-- ... --> <div class="card__content-group"> <div class="card__header"> <h3 class="card__title">Launch of WHO book 'Health inequality monitoring: harnessing data to advance health equity'</h3> </div> <div class="card__content"> <p class="card__text"> 11 December 2024 </p> </div> <div class="card__footer card__footer__button--dark"> <a href="https://www.who.int/news-room/events/detail/2024/12/11/default-calendar/launch-of-who-book-health-inequality-monitoring-harnessing-data-to-advance-health-equity" target="_self" class="card__link" aria-label="Read more" title="Read more" tabindex="0">Read more</a> </div> </div> <!-- ... --> </article> </div> <div id="PageContent_C160_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-4" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> <article class="card card--solid bg-quaternary"> <!-- ... --> <div class="card__content-group"> <div class="card__header"> <h3 class="card__title">Special Issue of Vaccines on 'Inequality in Immunization' 2024</h3> </div> <div class="card__content"> <p class="card__text"> 24 September 2024 </p> </div> <div class="card__footer card__footer__button--dark"> <a href="https://www.who.int/news-room/events/detail/2024/09/24/default-calendar/launch--2024-special-issue-of-vaccines-on--inequality-in-immunization" target="_self" class="card__link" aria-label="Read more" title="Read more" tabindex="0">Read more</a> </div> </div> <!-- ... --> </article> </div> <div id="PageContent_C160_Col02" class="sf_colsIn col-md-4" data-sf-element="Column 3" data-placeholder-label="Column 3"> <article class="card card--solid bg-secondary"> <!-- ... --> <div class="card__content-group"> <div class="card__header"> <h3 class="card__title">The Health Inequality Data Repository: 2024 update</h3> </div> <div class="card__content"> <p class="card__text"> 30 June 2024 </p> </div> <div class="card__footer card__footer__button--dark"> <a href="https://www.who.int/news-room/events/detail/2023/04/20/default-calendar/launch-of-the-health-inequality-data-repository" target="_self" class="card__link" aria-label="Read more" title="Read more" tabindex="0">Read more</a> </div> </div> <!-- ... --> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div id="PageContent_C158_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-6" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_C159_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-4" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <article class="card card--solid bg-quaternary"> <!-- ... --> <div class="card__content-group"> <div class="card__header"> <h3 class="card__title">Statistical codes for calculating summary measures of health inequality</h3> </div> <div class="card__content"> <p class="card__text"> 13 May 2024 </p> </div> <div class="card__footer card__footer__button--dark"> <a href="/data/inequality-monitor/tools-resources/statistical_codes" target="_self" class="card__link" aria-label="Read more" title="Read more" tabindex="0">Read more</a> </div> </div> <!-- ... --> </article> </div> <div id="PageContent_C159_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-4" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> <article class="card card--solid bg-secondary"> <!-- ... --> <div class="card__content-group"> <div class="card__header"> <h3 class="card__title">eLearning courses: Inequality analysis using Excel, Stata and R</h3> </div> <div class="card__content"> <p class="card__text"> 25 August 2023 </p> </div> <div class="card__footer card__footer__button--dark"> <a href="/data/inequality-monitor/training" target="_self" class="card__link" aria-label="Read more" title="Read more" tabindex="0">Read more</a> </div> </div> <!-- ... --> </article> </div> <div id="PageContent_C159_Col02" class="sf_colsIn col-md-4" data-sf-element="Column 3" data-placeholder-label="Column 3"> <article class="card card--solid bg-quaternary"> <!-- ... --> <div class="card__content-group"> <div class="card__header"> <h3 class="card__title">Special Issue of Vaccines on 'Inequality in Immunization' 2023</h3> </div> <div class="card__content"> <p class="card__text"> 25 April 2023 </p> </div> <div class="card__footer card__footer__button--dark"> <a href="https://www.who.int/news-room/events/detail/2023/04/25/default-calendar/launch--special-issue-of-vaccines-on--inequality-in-immunization" target="_self" class="card__link" aria-label="Read more" title="Read more" tabindex="0">Read more</a> </div> </div> <!-- ... --> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_C185_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <div class="sf-content-block content-block" > <div >&nbsp; </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="PageContent_C103_Col00" class="sf_colsIn background-widget" data-sf-element="Background widget" data-placeholder-label="Background widget"><div id="PageContent_C128_Col00" class="sf_colsIn container" data-sf-element="Container" data-placeholder-label="Container"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_C076_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <div class="card--list" role="article"> <div class="card-item__container"> <figure class="card-item__figure"> <a href="/data/inequality-monitor/data" target="_self" > <img src="https://cdn.who.int/media/images/default-source/ddi-department/world-health-data-platform/health-equity-monitor/data_repository_banner2.png?sfvrsn=6bf6185e_4" title="Data_repository_banner2" alt="Health Inequality Data Repository banner"> </a> </figure> <div class="card-item__body"> <div class="card-item__header"> <a href="/data/inequality-monitor/data" target="_self"> <h3 id="c6f1a910241540ffbdb0e1a002a01217" class="card-item-item__title">Health Inequality Data Repository</h3> </a> </div> <div class="card-item__description"> <p> The largest global collection of disaggregated data about health and the determinants of health. </p> </div> <div class="card-item__actions"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="PageContent_C076_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> <div class="card--list" role="article"> <div class="card-item__container"> <figure class="card-item__figure"> <a href="/data/inequality-monitor/tools-resources" target="_self" > <img src="https://cdn.who.int/media/images/default-source/ddi-department/world-health-data-platform/health-equity-monitor/him_home-tools-89289.jpg?sfvrsn=cd12a1c8_3" title="HIM_home-tools-89289" alt="Cambodia: Portrait of Ly Kanha, midwife and health centre malaria worker"> </a> </figure> <div class="card-item__body"> <div class="card-item__header"> <a href="/data/inequality-monitor/tools-resources" target="_self"> <h3 id="9fad5042a11148879bbe3ef70565f58e" class="card-item-item__title">Tools and resources</h3> </a> </div> <div class="card-item__description"> <p> Access a handbook, step-by-step manuals and statistical codes. </p> </div> <div class="card-item__actions"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="PageContent_C076_Col02" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 3" data-placeholder-label="Column 3"> <div class="card--list" role="article"> <div class="card-item__container"> <figure class="card-item__figure"> <a href="/data/inequality-monitor/publications" target="_self" > <img src="https://cdn.who.int/media/images/default-source/ddi-department/world-health-data-platform/health-equity-monitor/him_home_page_publications.png?sfvrsn=b03b1d34_1" title="HIM_home_page_publications" alt=""> </a> </figure> <div class="card-item__body"> <div class="card-item__header"> <a href="/data/inequality-monitor/publications" target="_self"> <h3 id="83fecd52715d488a80a226559d4ec0d0" class="card-item-item__title">Publications</h3> </a> </div> <div class="card-item__description"> <p> Read reports and articles with the latest evidence on health inequalities. </p> </div> <div class="card-item__actions"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="PageContent_C076_Col03" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 4" data-placeholder-label="Column 4"> <div class="card--list" role="article"> <div class="card-item__container"> <figure class="card-item__figure"> <a href="/data/inequality-monitor/training" target="_self" > <img src="https://cdn.who.int/media/images/default-source/ddi-department/world-health-data-platform/health-equity-monitor/him_home-capacity-76659.jpg?sfvrsn=c59666f1_3" title="HIM_home-capacity-76659" alt="Ebola vaccines trials in Guinea"> </a> </figure> <div class="card-item__body"> <div class="card-item__header"> <a href="/data/inequality-monitor/training" target="_self"> <h3 id="a2269bf8120d4e379f690f986aa698f2" class="card-item-item__title">Training</h3> </a> </div> <div class="card-item__description"> <p> Learn more about health inequality monitoring in free, self-paced eLearning courses </p> </div> <div class="card-item__actions"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="PageContent_C129_Col00" class="sf_colsIn container" data-sf-element="Container" data-placeholder-label="Container"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_C088_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-6" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <div class="section-heading"> <h3>Health Equity Assessment Toolkit</h3> </div> <div class="sf-content-block content-block" > <div ><p>This software application enables the interactive exploration and comparison of health inequalities.</p><p>Use <strong>HEAT </strong>to explore the data within the Health Inequality Data Repository.&nbsp;</p><p>Use <strong>HEAT Plus</strong> to upload and work with your own inequality data.</p><p>The toolkit helps you to easily explore patterns of inequality using disaggregated data and summary measures of inequality, to compare inequality between settings, and to create and export customized graphs, maps and tables.<br /></p><p>&nbsp;</p><div class="arrowed-link"><a href="/data/inequality-monitor/assessment_toolkit">Find out more</a></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="PageContent_C088_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-6" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> <div class="sf-image thumb"> <img class="lazy" data-src="https://cdn.who.int/media/images/default-source/ddi-department/world-health-data-platform/health-equity-monitor/heat-thumbnail.tmb-1920v.png?sfvrsn=f1d0e935_2" data-image="https://cdn.who.int/media/images/default-source/ddi-department/world-health-data-platform/health-equity-monitor/heat-thumbnail.tmb-1920v.png?sfvrsn=f1d0e935_2" title="HEAT_thumbnail" alt="Health Equity Assessment Toolkit (HEAT and HEAT Plus)" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_TA51A0481001_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Body content"><div id="PageContent_C124_Col00" class="sf_colsIn background-widget" data-sf-element="Background widget" data-placeholder-label="Background widget"><div id="PageContent_C087_Col00" class="sf_colsIn container" data-sf-element="Container" data-placeholder-label="Container"><div id="PageContent_C102_Col00" class="sf_colsIn background-widget bg-light-gray" data-sf-element="Background widget" data-placeholder-label="Background widget"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_C093_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-4" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <div class="section-heading"> <h3>Tools and resources</h3> </div> <div class="sf-content-block content-block" > <div ><p>A range of tools and resources to support health inequality monitoring activities.&nbsp;</p><div class="arrowed-link"><a href="/data/inequality-monitor/tools-resources">See all tools and resources</a> </div><p>&nbsp;</p></div> </div> </div> <div id="PageContent_C093_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-8" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_C187_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-6" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_C188_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-6" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <div> <img src="https://cdn.who.int/media/images/default-source/ddi-department/world-health-data-platform/health-equity-monitor/profiles.jpg?sfvrsn=c75c23_5" title="profiles" alt=""/> <h3>Statistical codes for health inequality analysis</h3> <div>13 May 2024</div> <a href="/data/inequality-monitor/tools-resources/statistical_codes"> <span>Read more</span> </a> </div> </div> <div id="PageContent_C188_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-6" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> <div> <img src="https://cdn.who.int/media/images/default-source/ddi-department/world-health-data-platform/health-equity-monitor/him-workbook.png?sfvrsn=8dd69bbe_6" title="him-workbook" alt="Health Inequality Monitoring Workbook"/> <h3>Health Inequality Monitoring Workbook</h3> <div>11 December 2023</div> <a href="https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/375740/WHO-DDI-DNA-MFI-2023.1-eng.pdf"> <span>Read more</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="PageContent_C187_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-6" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> <div class="sf-publications"> <div class="sf-publications-list sf-publications-list__horizontal row"> <div class="sf-publications-item list-item col-sm-3"> <div class="sf-publications-item__container"> <figure class="sf-publications-item__figure"> <img src="https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/351192/9789240042438-eng.pdf.jpg?sequence=6" alt="Inequality monitoring in sexual, reproductive, maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health" /> </figure> <div class="sf-publications-item__body"> <div class="sf-publications-item__header"> <div class="sf-publications-item__date"> <span>1 February 2022</span> </div> <a href="https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240042438"> <h3 class="sf-publications-item__title">Inequality monitoring in sexual, reproductive, maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health</h3> </a> </div> <div class="sf-publications-item__description"> <p>Monitoring inequalities in sexual, reproductive, maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health (SRMNCAH) is an important part of efforts to promote equity.... </p> </div> <div class="sf-publications-item__actions"> <div class="sf-publications-item__file"> <a class="download-url " href="https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/351192/9789240042438-eng.pdf?sequence=1" aria-label="Download" target="_blank">Download</a> </div> <div class="sf-publications-item__url"> <a href="https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240042438" class="page-url" aria-label="Read More">Read More</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sf-publications-item list-item col-sm-3"> <div class="sf-publications-item__container"> <figure class="sf-publications-item__figure"> <img src="https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/329535/9789241516532-eng.pdf.jpg?sequence=14" alt="Inequality monitoring in immunization: a step-by-step manual" /> </figure> <div class="sf-publications-item__body"> <div class="sf-publications-item__header"> <div class="sf-publications-item__date"> <span>1 November 2019</span> </div> <a href="https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241516532"> <h3 class="sf-publications-item__title">Inequality monitoring in immunization: a step-by-step manual</h3> </a> </div> <div class="sf-publications-item__description"> <p>The manual is an introductory guide to inequality monitoring in the topic of immunization. Aiming to build capacity for the uptake and improvement of inequality... </p> </div> <div class="sf-publications-item__actions"> <div class="sf-publications-item__file"> <a class="download-url " href="https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/329535/9789241516532-eng.pdf?sequence=9" aria-label="Download" target="_blank">Download</a> </div> <div class="sf-publications-item__url"> <a href="https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241516532" class="page-url" aria-label="Read More">Read More</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="PageContent_C125_Col00" class="sf_colsIn background-widget" data-sf-element="Background widget" data-placeholder-label="Background widget"> </div> <div id="PageContent_C101_Col00" class="sf_colsIn background-widget bg-light-gray" data-sf-element="Background widget" data-placeholder-label="Background widget"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_C097_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-4" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <div class="section-heading"> <h3>Publications</h3> </div> <div class="sf-content-block content-block" > <div ><p>Evidence on health inequalities at global and national levels across various health topics.</p><div class="arrowed-link"><a href="/data/inequality-monitor/publications">See all publications</a></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="PageContent_C097_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-8" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_C118_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <div> <img src="https://cdn.who.int/media/images/default-source/ddi-department/world-health-data-platform/health-equity-monitor/special-issue-inequality-immunization-2023.png?sfvrsn=c2f80677_7" title="special-issue-inequality-immunization-2023" alt="Special issue on Inequality in Immunization 2023"/> <h3>Special Issue: Inequality in Immunization 2023</h3> <div>25 April 2023</div> <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/journal/vaccines/special_issues/3VPV7OD2W5"> <span>Read more</span> </a> </div> </div> <div id="PageContent_C118_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> <div> <img src="https://cdn.who.int/media/images/default-source/ddi-department/world-health-data-platform/health-equity-monitor/special-issue-covid19.png?sfvrsn=f8af4e72_11" title="special-issue-covid19" alt="Special issue on COVID-19 and Inequality"/> <h3>Special Issue: COVID-19 and Inequality</h3> <div>14 February 2023</div> <a href="https://equityhealthj.biomedcentral.com/articles/supplements/volume-21-supplement-3"> <span>Read more</span> </a> </div> </div> <div id="PageContent_C118_Col02" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 3" data-placeholder-label="Column 3"> <div> <img src="/images/default-source/gho/health-equity-monitor/report-thumbnail.png?sfvrsn=cf808836_5" title="Report thumbnail" alt=""/> <h3>State of inequality: HIV, tuberculosis and malaria</h3> <div>9 December 2021</div> <a href="/data/inequality-monitor/publications/report_2021_hiv_tb_malaria"> <span>Read more</span> </a> </div> </div> <div id="PageContent_C118_Col03" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 4" data-placeholder-label="Column 4"> <div> <img src="/images/default-source/gho/health-equity-monitor/explorations-of-inequality-childhood-immunization.png?sfvrsn=525a76f_2" title="Explorations of Inequality_Childhood immunization" alt="Explorations of Inequality_Childhood immunization"/> <h3>Explorations of inequality: Childhood immunization</h3> <div>20 June 2018</div> <a href="/data/inequality-monitor/publications/report_2018_immunization"> <span>Read more</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <!-- footer:on --> <!--noindex--><!--stopindex--> <footer id="sf-footer"> <div class="main-footer"> <div id="Footer_TD9F2A204001_Col00" class="sf_colsIn container" data-sf-element="Container" data-placeholder-label="Container"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="Footer_T75121FDA252_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-8" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="2aac304fb4974634bf37049eae861b74" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/regions" target="_self">Regions</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/regions/africa" target="_blank">Africa</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/regions/americas" target="_blank">Americas</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/regions/eastern-mediterranen" target="_blank">Eastern Mediterranean</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/regions/europe" target="_blank">Europe</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/regions/south-east-asia" target="_self">South-East Asia</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/regions/western-pacific" target="_self">Western Pacific</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/who-policies" target="_self">Policies</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/who-policies/cybersecurity" target="_self">Cybersecurity</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/who-policies/ethics" target="_self">Ethics</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/who-policies/information-disclosure" target="_blank">Information disclosure</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/who-policies/permissions-and-licensing" target="_self">Permissions and licensing</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/who-policies/preventing-sexual-exploitation" target="_self">Preventing sexual exploitation</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/who-policies/terms-of-use" target="_self">Terms of use</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/about-us" target="_self">About us</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/about-us/careers" target="_self">Careers</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/about-us/frequently-asked-questions" target="_self">Frequently asked questions</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/about-us/library" target="_self">Library</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/about-us/newsletters" target="_self">Newsletters</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/about-us/procurement" target="_self">Procurement</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/about-us/publications" target="_self">Publications</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Footer_T75121FDA252_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-4" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> <nav id="af0c194f171147c5a92d3f3db69efd79" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation"> <li class=""><a href="/about/contact-us" target="_self">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="sf-content-block content-block" > <div ><div class="button button-dark-background" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/about/ethics/integrity-hotline">Report misconduct</a></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="Footer_T75121FDA199_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-logo"> <a href="/" title="Home"> <img src="/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/images/logos/en/h-logo-white.svg" alt="Home" class="logo" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="bottom-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="sf-content-block content-block" > <div ><a href="/about/policies/privacy">Privacy policy</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="sf-content-block content-block socialmedia-icons" > <div ><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/who?sub_confirmation=1" title="Follow WHO on Youtube" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 6.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc. --> <path d="M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z" fill="white"></path></svg></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/follow?source=followbutton&amp;variant=1.0&amp;screen_name=who" title="Follow WHO on Twitter" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><svg width="1200" height="1227" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="white"></path></svg></a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/WHO" title="Follow WHO on Facebook" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 6.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc. --> <path d="M279.14 288l14.22-92.66h-88.91v-60.13c0-25.35 12.42-50.06 52.24-50.06h40.42V6.26S260.43 0 225.36 0c-73.22 0-121.08 44.38-121.08 124.72v70.62H22.89V288h81.39v224h100.17V288z" fill="white"></path></svg></a> <a href="https://instagram.com/who" title="Follow WHO on Instagram" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 6.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc. --> <path d="M224.1 141c-63.6 0-114.9 51.3-114.9 114.9s51.3 114.9 114.9 114.9S339 319.5 339 255.9 287.7 141 224.1 141zm0 189.6c-41.1 0-74.7-33.5-74.7-74.7s33.5-74.7 74.7-74.7 74.7 33.5 74.7 74.7-33.6 74.7-74.7 74.7zm146.4-194.3c0 14.9-12 26.8-26.8 26.8-14.9 0-26.8-12-26.8-26.8s12-26.8 26.8-26.8 26.8 12 26.8 26.8zm76.1 27.2c-1.7-35.9-9.9-67.7-36.2-93.9-26.2-26.2-58-34.4-93.9-36.2-37-2.1-147.9-2.1-184.9 0-35.8 1.7-67.6 9.9-93.9 36.1s-34.4 58-36.2 93.9c-2.1 37-2.1 147.9 0 184.9 1.7 35.9 9.9 67.7 36.2 93.9s58 34.4 93.9 36.2c37 2.1 147.9 2.1 184.9 0 35.9-1.7 67.7-9.9 93.9-36.2 26.2-26.2 34.4-58 36.2-93.9 2.1-37 2.1-147.8 0-184.8zM398.8 388c-7.8 19.6-22.9 34.7-42.6 42.6-29.5 11.7-99.5 9-132.1 9s-102.7 2.6-132.1-9c-19.6-7.8-34.7-22.9-42.6-42.6-11.7-29.5-9-99.5-9-132.1s-2.6-102.7 9-132.1c7.8-19.6 22.9-34.7 42.6-42.6 29.5-11.7 99.5-9 132.1-9s102.7-2.6 132.1 9c19.6 7.8 34.7 22.9 42.6 42.6 11.7 29.5 9 99.5 9 132.1s2.7 102.7-9 132.1z" fill="white"></path></svg></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/world-health-organization" title="Follow WHO on LinkedIn" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 6.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc. --> <path d="M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z" fill="white"></path></svg></a> <a href="https://www.snapchat.com/add/who" title="Follow WHO on Snapchat" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 6.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc. --> <path d="M496.926,366.6c-3.373-9.176-9.8-14.086-17.112-18.153-1.376-.806-2.641-1.451-3.72-1.947-2.182-1.128-4.414-2.22-6.634-3.373-22.8-12.09-40.609-27.341-52.959-45.42a102.889,102.889,0,0,1-9.089-16.12c-1.054-3.013-1-4.724-.248-6.287a10.221,10.221,0,0,1,2.914-3.038c3.918-2.591,7.96-5.22,10.7-6.993,4.885-3.162,8.754-5.667,11.246-7.44,9.362-6.547,15.909-13.5,20-21.278a42.371,42.371,0,0,0,2.1-35.191c-6.2-16.318-21.613-26.449-40.287-26.449a55.543,55.543,0,0,0-11.718,1.24c-1.029.224-2.059.459-3.063.72.174-11.16-.074-22.94-1.066-34.534-3.522-40.758-17.794-62.123-32.674-79.16A130.167,130.167,0,0,0,332.1,36.443C309.515,23.547,283.91,17,256,17S202.6,23.547,180,36.443a129.735,129.735,0,0,0-33.281,26.783c-14.88,17.038-29.152,38.44-32.673,79.161-.992,11.594-1.24,23.435-1.079,34.533-1-.26-2.021-.5-3.051-.719a55.461,55.461,0,0,0-11.717-1.24c-18.687,0-34.125,10.131-40.3,26.449a42.423,42.423,0,0,0,2.046,35.228c4.105,7.774,10.652,14.731,20.014,21.278,2.48,1.736,6.361,4.24,11.246,7.44,2.641,1.711,6.5,4.216,10.28,6.72a11.054,11.054,0,0,1,3.3,3.311c.794,1.624.818,3.373-.36,6.6a102.02,102.02,0,0,1-8.94,15.785c-12.077,17.669-29.363,32.648-51.434,44.639C32.355,348.608,20.2,352.75,15.069,366.7c-3.868,10.528-1.339,22.506,8.494,32.6a49.137,49.137,0,0,0,12.4,9.387,134.337,134.337,0,0,0,30.342,12.139,20.024,20.024,0,0,1,6.126,2.741c3.583,3.137,3.075,7.861,7.849,14.78a34.468,34.468,0,0,0,8.977,9.127c10.019,6.919,21.278,7.353,33.207,7.811,10.776.41,22.989.881,36.939,5.481,5.778,1.91,11.78,5.605,18.736,9.92C194.842,480.951,217.707,495,255.973,495s61.292-14.123,78.118-24.428c6.907-4.24,12.872-7.9,18.489-9.758,13.949-4.613,26.163-5.072,36.939-5.481,11.928-.459,23.187-.893,33.206-7.812a34.584,34.584,0,0,0,10.218-11.16c3.434-5.84,3.348-9.919,6.572-12.771a18.971,18.971,0,0,1,5.753-2.629A134.893,134.893,0,0,0,476.02,408.71a48.344,48.344,0,0,0,13.019-10.193l.124-.149C498.389,388.5,500.708,376.867,496.926,366.6Zm-34.013,18.277c-20.745,11.458-34.533,10.23-45.259,17.137-9.114,5.865-3.72,18.513-10.342,23.076-8.134,5.617-32.177-.4-63.239,9.858-25.618,8.469-41.961,32.822-88.038,32.822s-62.036-24.3-88.076-32.884c-31-10.255-55.092-4.241-63.239-9.858-6.609-4.563-1.24-17.211-10.341-23.076-10.739-6.907-24.527-5.679-45.26-17.075-13.206-7.291-5.716-11.8-1.314-13.937,75.143-36.381,87.133-92.552,87.666-96.719.645-5.046,1.364-9.014-4.191-14.148-5.369-4.96-29.189-19.7-35.8-24.316-10.937-7.638-15.748-15.264-12.2-24.638,2.48-6.485,8.531-8.928,14.879-8.928a27.643,27.643,0,0,1,5.965.67c12,2.6,23.659,8.617,30.392,10.242a10.749,10.749,0,0,0,2.48.335c3.6,0,4.86-1.811,4.612-5.927-.768-13.132-2.628-38.725-.558-62.644,2.84-32.909,13.442-49.215,26.04-63.636,6.051-6.932,34.484-36.976,88.857-36.976s82.88,29.92,88.931,36.827c12.611,14.421,23.225,30.727,26.04,63.636,2.071,23.919.285,49.525-.558,62.644-.285,4.327,1.017,5.927,4.613,5.927a10.648,10.648,0,0,0,2.48-.335c6.745-1.624,18.4-7.638,30.4-10.242a27.641,27.641,0,0,1,5.964-.67c6.386,0,12.4,2.48,14.88,8.928,3.546,9.374-1.24,17-12.189,24.639-6.609,4.612-30.429,19.343-35.8,24.315-5.568,5.134-4.836,9.1-4.191,14.149.533,4.228,12.511,60.4,87.666,96.718C468.629,373.011,476.119,377.524,462.913,384.877Z" fill="white"></path></svg></a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@who?lang=en" title="Follow WHO on TikTok" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 6.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc. --> <path d="M448,209.91a210.06,210.06,0,0,1-122.77-39.25V349.38A162.55,162.55,0,1,1,185,188.31V278.2a74.62,74.62,0,1,0,52.23,71.18V0l88,0a121.18,121.18,0,0,0,1.86,22.17h0A122.18,122.18,0,0,0,381,102.39a121.43,121.43,0,0,0,67,20.14Z" fill="white"></path></svg></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 copyright"> <span> 漏 </span> 2024 <div class="sf-content-block content-block" > <div ><a href="/about/policies/terms-of-use">WHO</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <!--/noindex--><!--startindex--> <!-- footer:off --> </div> <script> window.__define = window.define; window.__require = window.require; window.define = undefined; window.require = undefined; </script> <script src="https://kendo.cdn.telerik.com/2021.1.119/js/kendo.all.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://kendo.cdn.telerik.com/2021.1.119/js/kendo.timezones.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/responsivelylazy.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/gsap/3.11.4/gsap.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/gsap/3.11.4/ScrollTrigger.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/gsap/3.11.4/ScrollToPlugin.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/parallax.min.js?package=WHO" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/Frontend-Assembly/Telerik.Sitefinity.Frontend.Search/Mvc/Scripts/SearchBox/Search-box.min.js?package=WHO&amp;v=LTIwMzk5MDkwNjQ%3d" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/Frontend-Assembly/Telerik.Sitefinity.Frontend.Navigation/Mvc/Scripts/LanguageSelector/language-selector.min.js?package=WHO&amp;v=MTQuMy44MDMxLjA%3d" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/Mvc/Scripts/ContentBlock/content-block.min.js?package=WHO" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/Mvc/Scripts/HeroImage/responsive-background-image.min.js?package=WHO" type="text/javascript"></script><script type="application/json" id="PersonalizationTracker"> {"IsPagePersonalizationTarget":false,"IsUrlPersonalizationTarget":false,"PageId":"7b38ee4f-47b1-47a3-a83e-e8fc3d329f8d"} </script><script type="text/javascript" src="/WebResource.axd?d=Oiw5o8i74rDb2VpVaCaMStPoJ1dBeSniQ1UcN-tajp7S6UQI4QFVCojlg1ewuf339ZIyq0NtnQlSiEw1RQXcWIVwl_-LxzVLlNCkT-5fM3qvVhZCKMRq6X6cWc42Aw4Db6sa87yi7j5Hio4wozQZMklgyIbXX4yGQn_Sh0nCPeRw8nypcGpUIdT0MqtRIOGgRLfw327mU3tc3-bA3UOOd_v176Q1&amp;t=638628734060000000"> </script><input data-sf-role='en' type='hidden' value='https://www.who.int/data/inequality-monitor'><script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.who.int/Frontend-Assembly/Telerik.Sitefinity.Frontend/Mvc/Scripts/TopMenu/topmenu.js?package=WHO&v=OTY0ODM2OTYx"></script> <!-- js to scrape:on --> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/lib/slicknav.min.js?v=14.0.7729.18497'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/lib/auto-complete.min.js?v=14.0.7729.18497'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/lib/match-height.min.js?v=14.0.7729.18497'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/lib/lazy.min.js?v=14.0.7729.18497'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/lib/modernizr-custom.js?v=14.0.7729.18497'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/lib/select2.full.min.js?v=14.0.7729.18497'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/accordion-footer-list.min.js?v=14.0.7729.18497'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/main.min.js?v=14.0.7729.18497'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/main-navigation.min.js?v=14.0.7729.18497'></script><script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/geo-navigation.min.js?v=14.0.7729.18497'></script> <!-- js to scrape:off --> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/image-resolution.min.js?v=14.0.7729.18497'></script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "WebPage", "name": "Health Inequality Monitor", "description": "" } </script> <script> // Picture element HTML5 shiv document.createElement("picture"); </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/lib/picturefill.min.js?v=14.0.7729.18497'></script> <script> window.define = window.__define; window.require = window.__require; window.__define = undefined; window.__require = undefined; </script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10