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Disponible en 34 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%86" title="هاورد ستونتن - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هاورد ستونتن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%86" title="هاورد ستونتن - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هاورد ستونتن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Staunton" title="Howard Staunton - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Howard Staunton" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Staunton" title="Howard Staunton - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Howard Staunton" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Staunton" title="Howard Staunton - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Howard Staunton" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Staunton" title="Howard Staunton - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Howard Staunton" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Χάουαρντ Στώντον - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χάουαρντ Στώντον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Staunton" title="Howard Staunton - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Howard Staunton" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Staunton" title="Howard Staunton - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Howard Staunton" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Staunton" title="Howard Staunton - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Howard Staunton" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Staunton" title="Howard Staunton - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Howard Staunton" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="هوارد استانتون - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هوارد استانتون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Staunton" title="Howard Staunton - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Howard Staunton" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Staunton" title="Howard Staunton - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Howard Staunton" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Staunton" title="Howard Staunton - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Howard Staunton" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="הווארד סטונטון - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הווארד סטונטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Staunton" title="Howard Staunton - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Howard Staunton" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%8D%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Հովարդ Սթաունթոն - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հովարդ Սթաունթոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Staunton" title="Howard Staunton - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Howard Staunton" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Staunton" title="Howard Staunton - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Howard Staunton" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauards_Stauntons" title="Hauards Stauntons - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hauards Stauntons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="हॉवर्ड स्टाँटन - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हॉवर्ड स्टाँटन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Staunton" title="Howard Staunton - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Howard Staunton" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Staunton" title="Howard Staunton - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Howard Staunton" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Staunton" title="Howard Staunton - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Howard Staunton" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Staunton" title="Howard Staunton - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Howard Staunton" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Staunton" title="Howard Staunton - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Howard Staunton" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Стаунтон, Говард - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стаунтон, Говард" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Staunton" title="Howard Staunton - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Howard Staunton" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Staunton" title="Howard Staunton - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Howard Staunton" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B9%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஹோவார்ட் இசுட்டான்டன் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹோவார்ட் இசுட்டான்டன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Staunton" title="Howard Staunton - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Howard Staunton" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Говард Стаунтон - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Говард Стаунтон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E8%8F%AF%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%B9%AF%E9%A0%93" title="霍華德·斯湯頓 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="霍華德·斯湯頓" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q311631#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Staunton" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Howard_Staunton" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div 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aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Staunton"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Staunton&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Staunton&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Howard_Staunton" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Howard_Staunton" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" 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id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33733479">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula persona"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">Howard Staunton</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Howard-Staunton-ILN.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Howard-Staunton-ILN.jpeg/256px-Howard-Staunton-ILN.jpeg" decoding="async" width="256" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Howard-Staunton-ILN.jpeg/385px-Howard-Staunton-ILN.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Howard-Staunton-ILN.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="454" data-file-height="531" /></a></span><br /> (1874) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311631?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Naixement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1r abril 1810 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311631?uselang=ca#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Westmorland" title="Westmorland">Westmorland (Anglaterra)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311631?uselang=ca#P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">22 juny 1874 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311631?uselang=ca#P570" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (64 anys)<br /><a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311631?uselang=ca#P20" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Causa de mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Malaltia_cardiovascular" title="Malaltia cardiovascular">malaltia cardiovascular</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311631?uselang=ca#P509" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Sepultura</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1574424" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1574424">cementiri de Kensal Green</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311631?uselang=ca#P119" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Nacionalitat</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Anglaterra"><img alt="Anglaterra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_England_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_England_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_England_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_England_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_England_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_England_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra">Anglaterra</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Es coneix per</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Campionat_del_m%C3%B3n_d%27escacs#Millors_jugadors_d.E2.80.99escacs_fins_al_1886" title="Campionat del món d'escacs">Campió del Món (no oficial)</a> entre 1843-1851.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13570226" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q13570226">historiador de la literatura</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10873124" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q10873124">jugador d'escacs</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15980158" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q15980158">escriptor de no-ficció</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311631?uselang=ca#P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Activitat</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1840 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311631?uselang=ca#P2031" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> - </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Nacionalitat esportiva</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra">Anglaterra</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311631?uselang=ca#P1532" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Esport</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Escacs" title="Escacs">escacs</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311631?uselang=ca#P641" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessplayer?pid=19077" title="ChessGames: 19077" rel="nofollow"><img alt="ChessGames: 19077" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/High-contrast-glchess.svg/18px-High-contrast-glchess.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/High-contrast-glchess.svg/27px-High-contrast-glchess.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/High-contrast-glchess.svg/36px-High-contrast-glchess.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.365chess.com/players/Howard_Staunton" title="365Chess: Howard_Staunton" rel="nofollow"><img alt="365Chess: Howard_Staunton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Microschack.JPG/18px-Microschack.JPG" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Microschack.JPG/27px-Microschack.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Microschack.JPG/36px-Microschack.JPG 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.chess.com/players/howard-staunton" title="Chess.com: howard-staunton" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Chess.com: howard-staunton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Chess_tile_nd.svg/18px-Chess_tile_nd.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Chess_tile_nd.svg/27px-Chess_tile_nd.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Chess_tile_nd.svg/36px-Chess_tile_nd.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <hr /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/2761" title="Find a Grave: 2761" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Find a Grave: 2761" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/22px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/33px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/44px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/6661" title="Project Gutenberg: 6661" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Project Gutenberg: 6661" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Latin_capital_letter_script_G_with_hook.svg/15px-Latin_capital_letter_script_G_with_hook.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Latin_capital_letter_script_G_with_hook.svg/23px-Latin_capital_letter_script_G_with_hook.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Latin_capital_letter_script_G_with_hook.svg/30px-Latin_capital_letter_script_G_with_hook.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311631?uselang=ca#identifiers" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Howard Staunton</b> (<a href="/wiki/Westmorland" title="Westmorland">Westmorland</a>, abril de <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a> – <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a>, <a href="/wiki/22_de_juny" title="22 de juny">22 de juny</a> de <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>) va ser un jugador d'<a href="/wiki/Escacs" title="Escacs">escacs</a> <a href="/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra">anglès</a> que és generalment considerat com el jugador més fort del món des de 1843 fins a 1851, principalment com a resultat de la seva victòria sobre <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Charles_Fournier_de_Saint-Amant" title="Pierre Charles Fournier de Saint-Amant">Saint-Amant</a> el 1843 (la qual va trencar un període de cent anys de dominació dels escacs mundials de banda dels jugadors francesos).<sup id="cite_ref-CGbio_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CGbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Va promoure un model de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peces_d%27escacs_Staunton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peces d'escacs Staunton (encara no existeix)">peces d'escacs</a> estàndard, amb peces clarament distingibles, que és encara avui en dia el model que ha de ser utilitzat a les competicions oficials. Va ser l'organitzador principal del <a href="/wiki/Torneig_d%27escacs_de_Londres_1851" class="mw-redirect" title="Torneig d'escacs de Londres 1851">primer torneig internacional d'escacs</a> el 1851,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> fet que va fer d'<a href="/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra">Anglaterra</a> el centre dels escacs mundials, i va causar que <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Anderssen" title="Adolf Anderssen">Anderssen</a> passés a ser reconegut com el <a href="/wiki/Campionat_del_m%C3%B3n_d%27escacs" title="Campionat del món d'escacs">jugador més fort del món</a>. </p><p>Des de 1840 en endavant va fer de comentarista d'escacs, i va guanyar matxs contra els millors jugadors de la dècada de 1840. El 1847 va iniciar en una carrera paral·lela com a estudiós de <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a>. La mala salut i les seves dues carreres com a escriptor el va dur a abandonar els escacs de competició després de 1851. El 1858 es va intentar organitzar un metx entre Staunton i <a href="/wiki/Paul_Morphy" title="Paul Morphy">Morphy</a>, però no va ser possible. Es diu sovint que Staunton va enganyar deliberadament Morphy per intentar evitar l'enfrontament, però en qualsevol cas, Staunton tenia poques possibilitats d'aconseguir una bona forma física i de trobar prou temps disponible per a preparar el matx. </p><p>Els comentaristes moderns consideren la comprensió Staunton del <a href="/wiki/Glossari_de_termes_d%27escacs#Joc_posicional" title="Glossari de termes d'escacs">joc posicional</a> era molt per davant de la dels seus contemporanis. Tot i que no fou un jugador d'atac a ultrança, era conegut per fer atacs molt precisos un cop els havia preparat bé. Els seus articles i llibres d'escacs van ser molt llegits i va encoratjar el desenvolupament dels escacs al Regne Unit, on el seu <i>Chess-Player's Handbook</i> (1847) va ser una obra de referència durant dècades. L'<a href="/wiki/Obertura_(escacs)" title="Obertura (escacs)">obertura</a> <a href="/wiki/Obertura_anglesa" title="Obertura anglesa">anglesa</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Gambit_Staunton" title="Gambit Staunton">gambit Staunton</a> van ser anomenats així en honor de Staunton. És també reconegut com a fundador de <a href="/wiki/Escola_d%27escacs#Escola_anglesa" title="Escola d'escacs">l'escola anglesa d'escacs</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Llibres">Llibres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Staunton&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Llibres"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Shakespeare, William. <i>Plays</i>. edited by Howard Staunton, the illustrations by <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Gilbert_(painter)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Gilbert (painter) (encara no existeix)">John Gilbert</a>, engraved by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brothers_Dalziel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brothers Dalziel (encara no existeix)">Brothers Dalziel</a>.  London: George Routledge & Co, 1858-1860. <span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/50447723">50447723</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Plays&rft.au=Shakespeare%2C+William&rft.date=1858-1860&rft.pub=George+Routledge+%26+Co&rft.place=London&rft_id=info:oclcnum/50447723"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Staunton, Howard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=r3MZAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover"><i>The Chess Player's Handbook: A Popular and Scientific Introduction to the Game of Chess</i></a>.  London: Henry G. Bohn, 1847. <span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/9171272">9171272</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chess+Player%27s+Handbook%3A+A+Popular+and+Scientific+Introduction+to+the+Game+of+Chess&rft.au=Staunton%2C+Howard&rft.date=1847&rft.pub=Henry+G.+Bohn&rft.place=London&rft_id=info:oclcnum/9171272&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dr3MZAAAAYAAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Staunton, Howard. <i>The Chess-player's Companion</i>, 1849.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chess-player%27s+Companion&rft.au=Staunton%2C+Howard&rft.date=1849"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Staunton, Howard. <i>The Chess-player's Text-book</i>, 1849.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chess-player%27s+Text-book&rft.au=Staunton%2C+Howard&rft.date=1849"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Staunton, Howard. <i>The Chess Tournament</i>, 1852.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chess+Tournament&rft.au=Staunton%2C+Howard&rft.date=1852"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Staunton, Howard. <i>Chess Praxis</i>, 1860.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chess+Praxis&rft.au=Staunton%2C+Howard&rft.date=1860"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Staunton, Howard. <i>The Great Schools of England: An Account of the Foundation, Endowments, and Discipline of the Chief Seminaries of Learning in England</i>.  London: Sampson Low, Son, & Marston, 1865. <span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/4143800">4143800</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Schools+of+England%3A+An+Account+of+the+Foundation%2C+Endowments%2C+and+Discipline+of+the+Chief+Seminaries+of+Learning+in+England&rft.au=Staunton%2C+Howard&rft.date=1865&rft.pub=Sampson+Low%2C+Son%2C+%26+Marston&rft.place=London&rft_id=info:oclcnum/4143800"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Staunton, Howard. <i>Chess: Theory and practice</i>, 1876.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chess%3A+Theory+and+practice&rft.au=Staunton%2C+Howard&rft.date=1876"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Staunton, Howard. <i>The laws and practice of chess</i>, 1876.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+laws+and+practice+of+chess&rft.au=Staunton%2C+Howard&rft.date=1876"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <p>No està clar si "<i>The laws and practice of chess</i>" és simplement una segona edició de "<i>Chess: Theory and practice</i>" o bé si és un llibre completament diferent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_i_referències"><span id="Notes_i_refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Notes i referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Staunton&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Notes i referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CGbio-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CGbio_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessplayer?pid=19077">Nota biogràfica de Howard Staunton</a>» (en anglès).  Chessgames.com. [Consulta: 22 novembre 2010].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Taula de creuaments i partides en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portable_Game_Notation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portable Game Notation (encara no existeix)">PGN</a> del Torneig de Londres de 1851: <span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Weeks</span>, Mark. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mark-weeks.com/chess/v1lon-ix.htm"><i>1851 London Tournament</i></a>» (en anglès).  mark-weeks.com. [Consulta: 23 setembre 2011].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090201170923/http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chesscollection?cid=1007495">Taula de creuaments i partides del Torneig de Londres de 1851</a>» (en anglès).  <a href="/wiki/Chessgames.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Chessgames.com">chessgames.com</a>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chesscollection?cid=1007495">original</a> el 2009-02-01. [Consulta: 23 setembre 2011].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111003181908/http://www.rookhouse.com/events/london1851.html">Història i partides del Torneig de Londres de 1851</a>» (en anglès).  rookhouse.com. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rookhouse.com/events/london1851.html">original</a> el 2011-10-03. [Consulta: 23 setembre 2011].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Staunton&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/Reuben_Fine" title="Reuben Fine">Fine, Reuben</a>. <i>The World's Great Chess Games</i>.  Bonanza (1951 edition); Dover (1983 edition), 1951. ASIN B000GQSM6M (1951 edition); <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-486-24512-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-486-24512-6">ISBN 978-0-486-24512-6</a> (1983 edition).</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World%27s+Great+Chess+Games&rft.au=%5B%5BReuben+Fine%7CFine%2C+Reuben%5D%5D&rft.date=1951&rft.pub=Bonanza+%281951+edition%29%3B+Dover+%281983+edition%29"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/William_Hartston" title="William Hartston">Hartston, William</a>. <i>The Kings of Chess</i>.  Pavilion, 1986. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/1851450750" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/1851450750">ISBN 1851450750</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Kings+of+Chess&rft.au=%5B%5BWilliam+Hartston%7CHartston%2C+William%5D%5D&rft.date=1986&rft.pub=Pavilion&rft.isbn=1851450750"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/David_Vincent_Hooper" title="David Vincent Hooper">Hooper, David</a>; <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Whyld" title="Kenneth Whyld">Whyld, Kenneth</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oxford_Companion_to_Chess" title="The Oxford Companion to Chess">The Oxford Companion to Chess</a></i>.  <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, 1984. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0192175408" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0192175408">ISBN 0192175408</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5BThe+Oxford+Companion+to+Chess%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5BDavid+Vincent+Hooper%7CHooper%2C+David%5D%5D&rft.date=1984&rft.pub=%5B%5BOxford+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=0192175408"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Keene" title="Raymond Keene">Keene, Raymond</a>; Coles, Richard N.. <i>Howard Staunton – the English World Chess Champion</i>.  St. Leonard's on Sea (British Chess Magazine), 1975. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-9008-4619-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-9008-4619-4">ISBN 0-9008-4619-4</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Howard+Staunton+%E2%80%93+the+English+World+Chess+Champion&rft.au=%5B%5BRaymond+Keene%7CKeene%2C+Raymond%5D%5D&rft.date=1975&rft.pub=St.+Leonard%27s+on+Sea+%28British+Chess+Magazine%29&rft.isbn=0-9008-4619-4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Konsala, Kimmo. <i>Shakin maailmanmestareita</i> (en finnish).  Hämeenlinna: Karisto, 1981. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/951-23-1789-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/951-23-1789-3">ISBN 951-23-1789-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shakin+maailmanmestareita&rft.au=Konsala%2C+Kimmo&rft.date=1981&rft.pub=Karisto&rft.place=H%C3%A4meenlinna&rft.isbn=951-23-1789-3"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Winter_(historiador_d%27escacs)" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Winter (historiador d'escacs)">Winter, Edward</a>. <i>World Chess Champions</i>.  Pergamon, 1981. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-08-024094-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-08-024094-1">ISBN 0-08-024094-1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Chess+Champions&rft.au=%5B%5BEdward+Winter+%28historiador+d%27escacs%29%7CWinter%2C+Edward%5D%5D&rft.date=1981&rft.pub=Pergamon&rft.isbn=0-08-024094-1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Staunton&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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<b>Howard Staunton</b></a> al <a href="/wiki/Projecte_Gutenberg" title="Projecte Gutenberg">Projecte Gutenberg</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://howardstaunton.com/index.shtml">The Howard Staunton Society</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080924020620/http://howardstaunton.com/index.shtml">Arxivat</a> 2008-09-24 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Winter_(historiador_d%27escacs)" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Winter (historiador d'escacs)">Edward Winter</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=5251">Pictures of Howard Staunton</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=2761">Find a Grave</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table 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