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Congregation of the Immaculate Conception - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mission_Priests_of_the_Immaculate_Conception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mission Priests of the Immaculate Conception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mission_Priests_of_the_Immaculate_Conception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Servites_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Servites_of_the_Immaculate_Conception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Servites of the Immaculate Conception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Servites_of_the_Immaculate_Conception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sisters_of_Providence_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sisters_of_Providence_of_the_Immaculate_Conception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sisters of Providence of the Immaculate Conception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sisters_of_Providence_of_the_Immaculate_Conception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_(France)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_(France)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sisters of the Immaculate Conception (France)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_(France)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_(Louisiana)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_(Louisiana)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sisters of the Immaculate Conception (Louisiana)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_(Louisiana)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Missionary_Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_Mary_(originally_from_Spain)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Missionary_Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_Mary_(originally_from_Spain)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of Mary (originally from Spain)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Missionary_Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_Mary_(originally_from_Spain)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Roman Catholic monastic communities</div> <p>There are a number of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Religious_order" title="Religious order">religious orders</a> or congregations with <a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception" title="Immaculate Conception">Immaculate Conception</a> in their name. Several of them are discussed here. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ArbolConcepcionistes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/ArbolConcepcionistes.jpg/250px-ArbolConcepcionistes.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/ArbolConcepcionistes.jpg/330px-ArbolConcepcionistes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/ArbolConcepcionistes.jpg/500px-ArbolConcepcionistes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="892" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Conceptionists" title="Conceptionists">Order of the Immaculate Conception</a> was founded by <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Silva" title="Beatrice of Silva">Beatrice of Silva</a>.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Order_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_Our_Lady">Order of the Immaculate Conception of Our Lady</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congregation_of_the_Immaculate_Conception&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Order of the Immaculate Conception of Our Lady"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Conceptionists" title="Conceptionists">Conceptionists</a></div> <p>The Order of the Immaculate Conception of Our Lady, otherwise known as the "Conceptionists", was founded in 1484 at <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Silva" title="Beatrice of Silva">Beatrice of Silva</a>, sister of <a href="/wiki/Blessed_Amadeus_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Blessed Amadeus of Portugal">Blessed Amadeus of Portugal</a>. The foundress determined on the habit, which was white, with a white <a href="/wiki/Scapular" title="Scapular">scapular</a> and blue mantle.<sup id="cite_ref-Rudge_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rudge-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean-Marie_de_La_Mennais_par_Jean-Baptiste_Paulin_GU%C3%89RIN_1827.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Jean-Marie_de_La_Mennais_par_Jean-Baptiste_Paulin_GU%C3%89RIN_1827.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Jean-Marie_de_La_Mennais_par_Jean-Baptiste_Paulin_GU%C3%89RIN_1827.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Jean-Marie_de_La_Mennais_par_Jean-Baptiste_Paulin_GU%C3%89RIN_1827.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Jean-Marie_de_La_Mennais_par_Jean-Baptiste_Paulin_GU%C3%89RIN_1827.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Jean-Marie_de_La_Mennais_par_Jean-Baptiste_Paulin_GU%C3%89RIN_1827.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Jean-Marie_de_La_Mennais_par_Jean-Baptiste_Paulin_GU%C3%89RIN_1827.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="359" data-file-height="519" /></a><figcaption>Jean-Marie de La Mennais, 1827</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mission_Priests_of_the_Immaculate_Conception">Mission Priests of the Immaculate Conception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congregation_of_the_Immaculate_Conception&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Mission Priests of the Immaculate Conception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Society_of_St_Peter_(Congr%C3%A9gation_de_Saint-Pierre)" title="Society of St Peter (Congrégation de Saint-Pierre)">Society of St Peter (Congrégation de Saint-Pierre)</a></div> <p>The Mission Priests of the Immaculate Conception, also known as the Missionaries of Rennes, was founded at St-Méen in the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Rennes" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Rennes">Diocese of Rennes</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie-Robert_de_Lamennais" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Marie-Robert de Lamennais">Jean-Marie-Robert de Lamennais</a>, for the care of the diocesan <a href="/wiki/Seminary" title="Seminary">seminary</a> and the holding of missions. It subsequently united with the Society of St. Peter, established by his younger brother, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9licit%C3%A9_de_Lamennais" class="mw-redirect" title="Félicité de Lamennais">Félicité de Lamennais</a>, in 1829 at La Chênaie, forming the Congrégation de Saint-Pierre.<sup id="cite_ref-Rudge_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rudge-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Servites_of_the_Immaculate_Conception">Servites of the Immaculate Conception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congregation_of_the_Immaculate_Conception&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Servites of the Immaculate Conception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Petre_Kharistchirashvili_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Petre_Kharistchirashvili_portrait.jpg/150px-Petre_Kharistchirashvili_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Petre_Kharistchirashvili_portrait.jpg/225px-Petre_Kharistchirashvili_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Petre_Kharistchirashvili_portrait.jpg/300px-Petre_Kharistchirashvili_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1095" /></a><figcaption>Fr. <a href="/wiki/Peter_Kharischirashvili" title="Peter Kharischirashvili">Peter Kharischirashvili</a>, a Georgian priest.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Servites of the Immaculate Conception were founded at <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> in 1864 by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Kharischirashvili" title="Peter Kharischirashvili">Peter Kharischirashvili</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Georgian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian people">Georgian</a> <a href="/wiki/Hieromonk" title="Hieromonk">Hieromonk</a> formerly of the <a href="/wiki/Mekhitarist" class="mw-redirect" title="Mekhitarist">Mekhitarist Congregation</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Lazzaro_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="San Lazzaro Island">San Lazzaro Island</a>, to minister to the spiritual wants of the <a href="/wiki/Georgian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian people">Georgian people</a>. The congregation was confirmed by <a href="/wiki/Pius_IX" class="mw-redirect" title="Pius IX">Pius IX</a>, 29 May 1875. Approval was given for the use of three rites, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Rite" title="Roman Rite">Roman Rite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Rite" title="Armenian Rite">Armenian Rite</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Rite" title="Byzantine Rite">Byzantine Rite</a> in the traditional <a href="/wiki/Old_Georgian" title="Old Georgian">Old Georgian</a> <a href="/wiki/Liturgical_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Liturgical language">liturgical language</a>. The first two were for use among the Georgians in their native country, the last to keep up the Greek-Georgian Rite in the monastery at Constantinople, which was the mother-house of the congregation.<sup id="cite_ref-Rudge_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rudge-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The priests of the Immaculate Conception got charge of three congregations at <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>, one at <a href="/wiki/Ferik%C3%B6y" title="Feriköy">Feri-kuei</a>, for Georgians and Armenians, another for the Latins at <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar" title="Üsküdar">Scutari</a>, and a third for Georgian Greek Catholics at <a href="/wiki/Galata" title="Galata">Pera</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rudge_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rudge-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Candidates for the priesthood were ordained in <a href="/wiki/Saratov" title="Saratov">Saratov</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Tiraspol_(Russia)" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Tiraspol (Russia)">Bishop of Tiraspol</a>, who was the ecclesiastical superior of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Georgia" title="Catholic Church in Georgia">Catholic Church in Georgia</a>; for a time they filled parish duties as secular priests, after which they were appointed by the congregation to a post where they might minister to their countrymen.<sup id="cite_ref-Rudge_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rudge-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <b>Sister Servites of the Immaculate Conception</b> conducted two primary schools, to which children are admitted, without distinction of creed.<sup id="cite_ref-Rudge_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rudge-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Father Christopher Zugger, nine Servite missionaries from Constantinople, headed by <a href="/wiki/Exarch" title="Exarch">Exarch</a> <a href="/wiki/Shio_Batmanishvili" title="Shio Batmanishvili">Shio Batmanishvili</a>, came to the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Georgia" title="Democratic Republic of Georgia">Democratic Republic of Georgia</a> to permanently establish the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Rite" title="Byzantine Rite">Byzantine Rite</a> in <a href="/wiki/Old_Georgian" title="Old Georgian">Old Georgian</a> there, and by 1929 their faithful had grown to 8,000.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tragically, their mission came to an end with the arrests of Exarch Shio and his priests by the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_secret_police" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet secret police">Soviet secret police</a> in 1928, their imprisonment in the <a href="/wiki/Gulag" title="Gulag">Gulag</a> at <a href="/wiki/Solovki_prison_camp" title="Solovki prison camp">Solovki prison camp</a>, and their subsequent murder by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">NKVD</a> at <a href="/wiki/Sandarmokh" title="Sandarmokh">Sandarmokh</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZugger2001236_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZugger2001236-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZugger2001259_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZugger2001259-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sisters_of_Providence_of_the_Immaculate_Conception">Sisters of Providence of the Immaculate Conception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congregation_of_the_Immaculate_Conception&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sisters of Providence of the Immaculate Conception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Founded at <a href="/wiki/Jodoigne" title="Jodoigne">Jodoigne</a>, in 1833, definitively established at Champion near <a href="/wiki/Namur_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Namur (city)">Namur</a> (also in Belgium) in 1836, by Canon Jean-Baptiste-Victor Kinet, for the instruction of children, the care of orphan asylums and the service of the sick and prisoners.<sup id="cite_ref-Rudge_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rudge-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1858 the congregation received the approbation of the Apostolic See, and shortly afterwards the confirmation of its statutes. By 1876 there were 150 convents in Belgium, England, Italy and the United States. The mother-house is at Champion.<sup id="cite_ref-Rudge_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rudge-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_(France)"><span id="Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_.28France.29"></span>Sisters of the Immaculate Conception (France)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congregation_of_the_Immaculate_Conception&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sisters of the Immaculate Conception (France)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Holy_Family_of_Bordeaux" title="Holy Family of Bordeaux">Holy Family of Bordeaux</a></div> <p>A branch of the Association of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Family_of_Bordeaux" title="Holy Family of Bordeaux">Holy Family of Bordeaux</a>, founded in France in 1820 by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre-Bienvenu_Noailles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre-Bienvenu Noailles (page does not exist)">Pierre-Bienvenu Noailles</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Canon_(priest)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon (priest)">canon</a> of that city, who conceived the idea of founding a congregation to allow the expression of the Christian life in various forms. In 1820 he placed the first three members of the Holy Family in a house at Bordeaux, under the name of the <b>Ladies of Loreto</b>. As the numbers increased the sisters were divided by their founder into two categories: (1) Those engaged directly in the various works undertaken by the Institute; (2) Lay sisters who perform household duties, and are called the Sisters of St. Martha. These are sub-divided into three branches: (a) The <b>Sisters of St. Joseph</b> who undertake the charge of orphans; (b) The <b>Sisters of the Immaculate Conception</b>, who devote themselves to educational work; (c) The <b>Sisters of Hope</b>, who nurse the sick. The Institute encountered much opposition at first, but the constitutions have now been canonically approved by the Holy See. The works of the Sisters of the Immaculate Conception are numerous; they devote themselves to educational work and visiting the poor. </p><p>In the early 20th century they had 15 convents in <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, to all of which and to five boarding-schools elementary schools are attached. About 230 sisters taught in these convents, the English <a href="/wiki/Novitiate" title="Novitiate">novitiate</a> being at <a href="/wiki/Rock_Ferry" title="Rock Ferry">Rock Ferry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cheshire" title="Cheshire">Cheshire</a>, the other English houses: at Great Prescot Street, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, E.; <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a>; <a href="/wiki/Sicklinghall" title="Sicklinghall">Sicklinghall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a>; <a href="/wiki/Stockport" title="Stockport">Stockport</a>; <a href="/wiki/Macclesfield" title="Macclesfield">Macclesfield</a>; <a href="/wiki/Stalybridge" title="Stalybridge">Stalybridge</a>; <a href="/wiki/Woodford,_London" title="Woodford, London">Woodford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a>; <a href="/wiki/Ramsgate" title="Ramsgate">Ramsgate</a>; <a href="/wiki/Liscard" title="Liscard">Liscard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cheshire" title="Cheshire">Cheshire</a>; <a href="/wiki/Birkenhead" title="Birkenhead">Birkenhead</a>; also in <a href="/wiki/Wrexham" title="Wrexham">Wrexham</a>, Wales; and in <a href="/wiki/Leith" title="Leith">Leith</a>, Scotland. Attached to the Leeds convent is a juniorate for testing vocations. </p><p>The habit in England only is blue with a white girdle and a black <a href="/wiki/Veil" title="Veil">veil</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_(Louisiana)"><span id="Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_.28Louisiana.29"></span>Sisters of the Immaculate Conception (Louisiana)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congregation_of_the_Immaculate_Conception&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sisters of the Immaculate Conception (Louisiana)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Twenty years after <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_IX" title="Pope Pius IX">Pope Pius IX</a>'s Apostolic Constitution, <i><a href="/wiki/Ineffabilis_Deus" title="Ineffabilis Deus">Ineffabilis Deus</a></i>, the Archdiocese of New Orleans's second indigenous religious congregation of women was founded, as the <b>Sisters of the Immaculate Conception</b>. They were founded in <a href="/wiki/Labadieville" class="mw-redirect" title="Labadieville">Labadieville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>, by the French-born Reverend Cyprien Venissat and Miss Adelaide Elvina Vienne. A former school-teacher, she took the veil (as Mother Mary of the Immaculate Conception, CIC) from the Most Reverend <a href="/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on-Joseph_Perch%C3%A9" title="Napoléon-Joseph Perché">Napoléon-Joseph Perché</a>, on 11 July 1874. Mother Mary died in 1885, at the age of 48. </p><p>Their habit consisted of a black tunic and a blue scapular in honor of the Virgin Mary. </p><p>The Community was a teaching order among the young in the State of Louisiana. Following the <a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a>, however, the order's ranks dwindled (as with so many other communities) and by 8 December 2024, there was only one living member, Sister Jerome. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sisters_of_the_IC.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Sisters_of_the_IC.JPG/250px-Sisters_of_the_IC.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Sisters_of_the_IC.JPG/330px-Sisters_of_the_IC.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Sisters_of_the_IC.JPG/500px-Sisters_of_the_IC.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>The former Immaculate Conception Convent, 3037 Dauphine Street, New Orleans, in 2009.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 2007 film, <i>The Church on Dauphine Street</i> (by Ann Hedreen and Rustin Thompson), their former mother-house, the Immaculate Conception Convent, is featured. Built in 1932, it is now the St Gerard Majella Center and Archdiocesan Deaf Ministry. The film traces its restoration following the catastrophic <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Hurricane Katrina</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Missionary_Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_Mary_(originally_from_Spain)"><span id="Missionary_Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_Mary_.28originally_from_Spain.29"></span>Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of Mary (originally from Spain)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congregation_of_the_Immaculate_Conception&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of Mary (originally from Spain)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Congregation_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Special:EditPage/Congregation of the Immaculate Conception">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The order "<b>Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of Mary</b>" (RCM, Concepcionistas Misioneras de la Enseñanza) was founded in 1892 in <a href="/wiki/Burgos,_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Burgos, Spain">Burgos, Spain</a> by sister St. <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Sall%C3%A9s_y_Barangueras" class="mw-redirect" title="Carmen Sallés y Barangueras">Carmen Sallés y Barangueras</a> along with three other sisters. The sisters opened schools in several parts of <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>. Later sites in <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> and in other countries in the world were established. The Sisters of the Immaculate Conception founded by Carmen Sallés work in the following countries: Spain, Brazil, <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> (<a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>), <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Republic of Congo">Democratic Republic of Congo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Congo">Republic of Congo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congregation_of_the_Immaculate_Conception&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary</a>, founded in Lithuania, convent in Connecticut</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Armenian Sisters of the Immaculate Conception">Armenian Sisters of the Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confraternity_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Confraternity of the Immaculate Conception">Confraternity of the Immaculate Conception</a>, the Servers' Guild of the <a href="/wiki/Manila_Cathedral" title="Manila Cathedral">Manila Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Marian_Fathers_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Congregation of Marian Fathers of the Immaculate Conception">Congregation of Marian Fathers of the Immaculate Conception</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congregation_of_the_Immaculate_Conception&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Rudge-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rudge_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rudge_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rudge_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rudge_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rudge_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rudge_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rudge_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rudge_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07681a.htm">Rudge, F.M., and Francesca Steele. "Congregation of the Immaculate Conception." The Catholic Encyclopedia</a> Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910 <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFZugger2001" class="citation book cs1">Zugger (2001). <i>The Forgotten: Catholics of the Soviet Union Empire from Lenin through Stalin</i>. p. 213.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Forgotten%3A+Catholics+of+the+Soviet+Union+Empire+from+Lenin+through+Stalin&rft.pages=213&rft.date=2001&rft.au=Zugger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACongregation+of+the+Immaculate+Conception" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZugger2001236-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZugger2001236_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZugger2001">Zugger 2001</a>, p. 236.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZugger2001259-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZugger2001259_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZugger2001">Zugger 2001</a>, p. 259.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07681a.htm">"Congregation of the Immaculate Conception"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Congregation+of+the+Immaculate+Conception&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F07681a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACongregation+of+the+Immaculate+Conception" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congregation_of_the_Immaculate_Conception&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Bibliography to the Louisiana Order</b> </p> <ul><li><i>The Catholic Church in Louisiana</i>, by Roger Baudier, New Orleans, 1939.</li> <li><i>Guide to the Catholic Sisterhoods in the United States</i>, edited by Thomas P. McCarthy, CSV, The Catholic University of America Press, 1964. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8132-1312-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8132-1312-6">0-8132-1312-6</a></li> <li><i>Spicing Ecclesiastical Gumbo: The Life of Napoléon-Joseph Perché</i>, by William Lemuel Greene, Claitor's Publishing Division, 2012. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-59804-636-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-59804-636-5">1-59804-636-5</a></li> <li><i>Blessed Francis Seelos Xavier Seelos Church: Celebrating 150 Years of the Former St Vincent de Paul Church</i>, by the Very Reverend José I. Lavastida Mata, Blessed <a href="/wiki/Francis_Xavier_Seelos" title="Francis Xavier Seelos">Francis Xavier Seelos</a> Parish, 2015.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congregation_of_the_Immaculate_Conception&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141221190443/http://www.northamericarcm.com/">RCM Delegation of North America Site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141017000625/http://www.rc.net/conception/">Sisters of the Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141216055441/http://www.concepcionistas.com/en">Concepcionistas Misioneras de la Enseñanza</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="Religious institute">Catholic religious institutes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Male<br />and<br />female</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexians" title="Alexians">Alexians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assumptionists" title="Assumptionists">Assumptionists</a> (AA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Augustinian_Recollects" title="Order of Augustinian Recollects">Augustinian Recollects</a> (OAR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilian_Aleppian_Order" title="Basilian Aleppian Order">Basilian Aleppians</a> (BA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilian_Chouerite_Order_of_Saint_John_the_Baptist" title="Basilian Chouerite Order of Saint John the Baptist">Basilian Chouerites</a> (BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedictines" title="Benedictines">Benedictines</a> (OSB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgettines" title="Bridgettines">Bridgettines</a> (OSsS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canossians" title="Canossians">Canossians</a> (FDCC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelites" title="Carmelites">Carmelites</a> (OCarm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carthusians" title="Carthusians">Carthusians</a> (OCart)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cistercians" title="Cistercians">Cistercians</a> (OCist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Sion" title="Congregation of Our Lady of Sion">Congregation of Our Lady of Sion</a> (NDS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Sacred_Hearts_of_Jesus_and_Mary" title="Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary">Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary</a> (SSCC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discalced_Carmelites" title="Discalced Carmelites">Discalced Carmelites</a> (OCD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominicans</a> (OP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscans" title="Franciscans">Franciscans</a> (OFM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_the_Incarnate_Word" title="Institute of the Incarnate Word">Institute of the Incarnate Word</a> (IVE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary_of_Mercy" title="Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy">Mercedarians</a> (O de M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_Charity" title="Missionaries of Charity">Missionaries of Charity</a> (MC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_St._Charles_Borromeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Missionaries of St. Charles Borromeo">Missionaries of St. Charles Borromeo</a> (CS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastic_Family_of_Bethlehem,_of_the_Assumption_of_the_Virgin_and_of_Saint_Bruno" title="Monastic Family of Bethlehem, of the Assumption of the Virgin and of Saint Bruno">Monastic Family of Bethlehem, of the Assumption of the Virgin and of Saint Bruno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premonstratensians" title="Premonstratensians">Premonstratensians</a> (OPraem)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants_of_Charity" title="Servants of Charity">Servants of Charity</a> (SC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servite_Order" title="Servite Order">Servite Order</a> (OSM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Atonement" title="Society of the Atonement">Society of the Atonement</a> (SA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Order_Regular_of_Saint_Francis_of_Penance" title="Third Order Regular of Saint Francis of Penance">TOR Franciscans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trappists" title="Trappists">Trappists</a> (OCSO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinitarians" title="Trinitarians">Trinitarian Order</a> (OSST)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Vatican City"><img alt="Coat of arms of Vatican City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/50px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/75px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a><figcaption>Coat of arms of Vatican City</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Male</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clerics_Regular_Minor" title="Clerics Regular Minor">Adorno Fathers</a> (CRM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertine_Brothers" title="Albertine Brothers">Albertine Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustinians" title="Augustinians">Augustinians</a> (OSA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnabites" title="Barnabites">Barnabites</a> (B)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_St._Basil" title="Congregation of St. Basil">Basilians</a> (CSB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Mercy_of_Our_Lady_of_Perpetual_Help" title="Brothers of Mercy of Our Lady of Perpetual Help">Brothers of Our Lady of Mercy</a> (FDM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camillians" title="Camillians">Camillians</a> (MI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John_Cantius_Church_(Chicago)" title="St. John Cantius Church (Chicago)">Canons Regular of Saint John Cantius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin" title="Order of Friars Minor Capuchin">Capuchins</a> (OFM Cap)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Christian_Brothers" title="Congregation of Christian Brothers">Christian Brothers (Irish)</a> (CFC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregatio_Discipulorum_Domini" title="Congregatio Discipulorum Domini">Congregatio Discipulorum Domini</a> (CDD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CICM_Missionaries" title="CICM Missionaries">Immaculate Heart of Mary</a> (CICM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament">Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament</a> (SSS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claretians" title="Claretians">Claretians</a> (CMF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Saint_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_Lisieux" title="Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux">Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux</a> (CST)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor_Conventual" title="Order of Friars Minor Conventual">Conventual Franciscans</a> (OFM Conv)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canons_Regular_of_the_Order_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="Canons Regular of the Order of the Holy Cross">Crosiers</a> (OSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_La_Salle_Brothers" title="De La Salle Brothers">De La Salle Brothers</a> (FSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discalced_Augustinians" title="Discalced Augustinians">Discalced Augustinians</a> (OAD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Friars_of_the_Renewal" title="Franciscan Friars of the Renewal">Franciscan Friars of the Renewal</a> (CFR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Missionaries_of_the_Eternal_Word" title="Franciscan Missionaries of the Eternal Word">Franciscan Missionaries of the Eternal Word</a> (MFVA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montfort_Brothers_of_St._Gabriel" title="Montfort Brothers of St. Gabriel">Gabrielites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Holy_Cross" title="Congregation of Holy Cross">Holy Cross</a> (CSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Holy_Spirit" title="Congregation of the Holy Spirit">Holy Ghost Fathers</a> (CSSp)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephites_(Maryland)" title="Josephites (Maryland)">Josephites</a> (SSJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legionaries_of_Christ" title="Legionaries of Christ">Legionaries of Christ</a> (LC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Brothers_of_Jesus" title="Little Brothers of Jesus">Little Brothers of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Marian_Fathers_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Congregation of Marian Fathers of the Immaculate Conception">Marians of the Immaculate Conception</a> (MIC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Society of Jesus (Jesuits)</a> (SJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Mary_(Marianists)" title="Society of Mary (Marianists)">Society of Mary (Marianists)</a> (SM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Mary_(Marists)" title="Society of Mary (Marists)">Society of Mary (Marists)</a> (SM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Divine_Word" title="Society of the Divine Word">Society of the Divine Word</a> (SVD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Saint_Edmund" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Saint Edmund">Society of Saint Edmund</a> (SSE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marist_Brothers" title="Marist Brothers">Marist Brothers</a> (FMS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekhitarists" title="Mekhitarists">Mechitarists</a> (CAM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comboni_Missionaries_of_the_Heart_of_Jesus" title="Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus">Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus</a> (MCCI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_La_Salette" title="Missionaries of La Salette">Missionaries of La Salette</a> (MS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_St._Francis_de_Sales" title="Missionaries of St. Francis de Sales">Missionaries of St. Francis de Sales</a> (MSFS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_the_Poor" title="Missionaries of the Poor">Missionaries of the Poor</a> (MOP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Missionaries of the Sacred Heart">Missionaries of the Sacred Heart</a> (MSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_the_Sacred_Hearts_of_Jesus_and_Mary" title="Missionaries of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary">Missionaries of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Oblates_of_Mary_Immaculate" title="Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate">Oblates of Mary Immaculate</a> (OMI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblates_of_the_Virgin_Mary" title="Oblates of the Virgin Mary">Oblates of the Virgin Mary</a> (OMV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblates_of_St._Francis_de_Sales" title="Oblates of St. Francis de Sales">Oblates of St. Francis de Sales</a> (OSFS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor" title="Order of Friars Minor">Order of Friars Minor</a> (OFM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passionists" title="Passionists">Passionists</a> (CP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Paul_the_First_Hermit" title="Order of Saint Paul the First Hermit">Pauline Fathers</a> (OSPPE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redemptorists" title="Redemptorists">Redemptorists</a> (CSsR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogationists" title="Rogationists">Rogationists of the Heart of Jesus</a> (RCJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Brothers of the Sacred Heart">Sacred Heart Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salesians_of_Don_Bosco" title="Salesians of Don Bosco">Salesians</a> (SDB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants_of_Jesus_and_Mary" title="Servants of Jesus and Mary">Servants of Jesus and Mary</a> (SJM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_the_Most_Holy_Redeemer" title="Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer">Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer</a> (FSSR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stigmatines" title="Stigmatines">Stigmatines</a> (CSS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xaverian_Brothers" title="Xaverian Brothers">Xaverian Brothers</a> (CFX)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Female</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adorers_of_the_Blood_of_Christ" title="Adorers of the Blood of Christ">Adorers of the Blood of Christ</a> (ASC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Apostolic_Carmel" title="Sisters of the Apostolic Carmel">Apostolic Carmel</a> (AC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilian_Aleppian_Sisters" title="Basilian Aleppian Sisters">Basilian Aleppian Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilian_Chouerite_Sisters" title="Basilian Chouerite Sisters">Basilian Chouerite Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigidine_Sisters" title="Brigidine Sisters">Brigidines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="Congregation of the Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Congregation of the Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary</a> (CSIC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelite_Sisters_of_Saint_Teresa" title="Carmelite Sisters of Saint Teresa">Carmelite Sisters of Saint Teresa</a> (CSST)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Hospitaller_Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Franciscan Hospitaller Sisters of the Immaculate Conception">Congregation of the Franciscan Hospitaller Sisters of the Immaculate Conception</a> (FHIC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Divine_Love" title="Daughters of Divine Love">Daughters of Divine Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Mary_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Daughters of Mary of the Immaculate Conception">Daughters of Mary of the Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_the_Holy_Heart_of_Mary" title="Daughters of the Holy Heart of Mary">Daughters of the Holy Heart of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faithful_Companions_of_Jesus" title="Faithful Companions of Jesus">Faithful Companions of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felician_Sisters" title="Felician Sisters">Felicians</a> (CSSF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_Teachers_Filippini" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious Teachers Filippini">Filippini Sisters</a> (MPF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handmaids_of_the_Heart_of_Jesus" title="Handmaids of the Heart of Jesus">Handmaids of the Heart of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handmaids_of_the_Sacred_Heart_of_Jesus" title="Handmaids of the Sacred Heart of Jesus">Handmaids of the Sacred Heart of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Jesus_(Spain)" title="Daughters of Jesus (Spain)">Hijas de Jesús</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit_Adoration_Sisters" title="Holy Spirit Adoration Sisters">Holy Spirit Adoration Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Loreto" title="Sisters of Loreto">Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Sisters_Disciples_of_the_Lamb" title="Little Sisters Disciples of the Lamb">Little Sisters Disciples of the Lamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Sisters_of_Jesus" title="Little Sisters of Jesus">Little Sisters of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Sisters_of_the_Poor" title="Little Sisters of the Poor">Little Sisters of the Poor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_the_Gospel_Community" title="Living the Gospel Community">Living the Gospel Community</a> (LGC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovers_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="Lovers of the Holy Cross">Lovers of the Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianites_of_Holy_Cross" title="Marianites of Holy Cross">Marianites of Holy Cross</a> (MSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryknoll_Sisters_of_St._Dominic" class="mw-redirect" title="Maryknoll Sisters of St. Dominic">Maryknoll Sisters</a> (MM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_the_Mother_of_God" title="Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God">Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God</a> (SMIC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary</a> (ICM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Sisters_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart">Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Sisters_of_the_Sacred_Heart_of_Jesus" title="Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus">Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus</a> (MSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblate_Sisters_of_Providence" title="Oblate Sisters of Providence">Oblate Sisters of Providence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblates_of_Jesus_the_Priest" title="Oblates of Jesus the Priest">Oblates of Jesus the Priest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblate_Sisters_of_the_Virgin_Mary_of_Fatima" title="Oblate Sisters of the Virgin Mary of Fatima">Oblate Sisters of the Virgin Mary of Fatima</a> (OMVF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity" title="Order of Our Lady of Charity">Order of Our Lady of Charity</a> (ODNC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Annunciation_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="Order of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Order of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_Clares" title="Poor Clares">Poor Clares</a> (OSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_Clare_Missionaries_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Poor Clare Missionaries of the Blessed Sacrament">Poor Clare Missionaries of the Blessed Sacrament</a> (MC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Society of the Sacred Heart">Religious of the Sacred Heart of Jesus</a> (RSCJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_of_the_Virgin_Mary" title="Religious of the Virgin Mary">Religious of the Virgin Mary</a> (RVM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants_of_St._Joseph" title="Servants of St. Joseph">Servants of St. Joseph</a> (SSJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament">Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Charity" title="Sisters of Charity">Sisters of Charity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Charity_of_Saints_Bartolomea_Capitanio_and_Vincenza_Gerosa_(SCCG)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisters of Charity of Saints Bartolomea Capitanio and Vincenza Gerosa (SCCG)">Sisters of Charity of Saints Bartolomea Capitanio and Vincenza Gerosa (SCCG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Christian_Doctrine_of_Nancy" title="Sisters of Christian Doctrine of Nancy">Sisters of Christian Doctrine of Nancy</a> (DC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Cross_and_Passion" title="Sisters of the Cross and Passion">Sisters of the Cross and Passion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Destitute" title="Sisters of the Destitute">Sisters of the Destitute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity_of_the_Good_Shepherd" title="Congregation of Our Lady of Charity of the Good Shepherd">Sisters of the Good Shepherd</a> (RGS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Holy_Cross" title="Sisters of Holy Cross">Sisters of Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="Sisters of the Holy Cross">Sisters of the Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Holy_Family_(Louisiana)" title="Sisters of the Holy Family (Louisiana)">Sisters of the Holy Family-Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Holy_Names_of_Jesus_and_Mary" title="Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary">Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sisters of the Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters,_Servants_of_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Life" title="Sisters of Life">Sisters of Life</a> (SV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Mercy" title="Sisters of Mercy">Sisters of Mercy</a> (RSM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Providence_of_Saint_Mary-of-the-Woods" title="Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods">Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Sisters of the Sacred Heart">Sisters of the Sacred Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Third_Order_of_St._Francis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisters of the Third Order of St. Francis">Sisters of Saint Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_St._Joseph" title="Sisters of St. Joseph">Sisters of Saint Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sisters_of_St._Joseph_of_Peace" title="The Sisters of St. Joseph of Peace">The Sisters of St. Joseph of Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_St_Joseph_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart">Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart</a> (RSJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Saint_Paul_of_Chartres" title="Sisters of Saint Paul of Chartres">Sisters of St. Paul of Chartres</a> (SPC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Helpers_of_the_Holy_Souls" title="Society of the Helpers of the Holy Souls">Society of the Helpers of the Holy Souls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Social_Service" title="Sisters of Social Service">Sisters of Social Service</a> (sss)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Servants of the Blessed Sacrament">Servants of the Blessed Sacrament</a> (SSS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursulines" title="Ursulines">Ursulines</a> (OSU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Sisters_of_Our_Lady_of_Africa" title="Missionary Sisters of Our Lady of Africa">White Sisters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li>See also: <a href="/wiki/Third_order" title="Third order">Third orders</a> of <a href="/wiki/Catholic_laity" title="Catholic laity">Catholic laity</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" 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