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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>relies excessively on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">references</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">primary sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please improve this article by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">secondary or tertiary sources</a>. <br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Principia+Cybernetica%22">"Principia Cybernetica"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Principia+Cybernetica%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Principia+Cybernetica%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Principia+Cybernetica%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Principia+Cybernetica%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Principia+Cybernetica%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">International cooperation of scientists in the field of cybernetics and systems science</div> <p><b>Principia Cybernetica</b> is an international cooperation of scientists in the field of <a href="/wiki/Cybernetics" title="Cybernetics">cybernetics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Systems_science" title="Systems science">systems science</a>, especially known for their website, Principia Cybernetica. They have dedicated their organization to what they call "a computer-supported evolutionary-systemic philosophy, in the context of the transdisciplinary academic fields of Systems Science and Cybernetics".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisation">Organisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principia_Cybernetica&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Organisation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Principia Cybernetica was initiated in 1989 in the USA by <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Joslyn" title="Cliff Joslyn">Cliff Joslyn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Valentin_Turchin" title="Valentin Turchin">Valentin Turchin</a>, and a year later broadened to Europe with <a href="/wiki/Francis_Heylighen" title="Francis Heylighen">Francis Heylighen</a> from Belgium joining their cooperation. </p><p>Major activities of the Principia Cybernetica Project are: </p> <ul><li>Principia Cybernetica Web: an online encyclopedia</li> <li>Web Dictionary of Cybernetics and Systems; an online dictionary<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Newsletter Principia Cybernetica News</li> <li>Conferences and traditional publications</li></ul> <p>The organization is associated with: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Society_for_Cybernetics" title="American Society for Cybernetics">American Society for Cybernetics</a>.</li> <li>Evolution, Complexity and Cognition group: a transdisciplinary research group at the <a href="/wiki/Vrije_Universiteit_Brussel" title="Vrije Universiteit Brussel">Free University of Brussels</a>, Belgium, founded in 2004 and directed by <a href="/wiki/Francis_Heylighen" title="Francis Heylighen">Francis Heylighen</a>.</li> <li>Journal of <a href="/wiki/Memetics" title="Memetics">Memetics</a>-Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission (JoM-EMIT) is an international peer-refereed scientific journal</li> <li>Global Brain Group: for discussion about the emergence of a <a href="/wiki/Global_brain" title="Global brain">global brain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Principia_Cybernetica_Web">Principia Cybernetica Web</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principia_Cybernetica&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Principia Cybernetica Web"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Principia Cybernetica Web,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which went <a href="/wiki/List_of_websites_founded_before_1995" title="List of websites founded before 1995">online in 1993</a>, is one of the first complex webs in the world. It is still viewed as one of the most important sites<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (October 2011)">by whom?</span></a></i>]</sup> on <a href="/wiki/Cybernetics" title="Cybernetics">cybernetics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Systems_theory" title="Systems theory">systems theory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Complexity" title="Complexity">complexity</a>, and related approaches. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Workshops_and_symposia">Workshops and symposia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principia_Cybernetica&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Workshops and symposia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Especially in the 1990s the Principia Cybernetica has organized a series of workshops and international symposia on <a href="/wiki/Cybernetics" title="Cybernetics">cybernetic</a> themes.<sup id="cite_ref-Principia_Cybernetica_Meetings_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Principia_Cybernetica_Meetings-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the 1st Principia Cybernetica Workshop in June 1991 in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> many <a href="/wiki/Cyberneticist" title="Cyberneticist">cyberneticists</a> attended like Harry Bronitz, <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Pask" title="Gordon Pask">Gordon Pask</a>, J.L. Elohim, Robert Glueck, <a href="/wiki/Ranulph_Glanville" title="Ranulph Glanville">Ranulph Glanville</a>, Annemie Van Kerkhoven, Don McNeil, Elan Moritz, Cliff Joslyn, A. Comhaire and <a href="/wiki/Valentin_Turchin" title="Valentin Turchin">Valentin Turchin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Principia_Cybernetica_Meetings_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Principia_Cybernetica_Meetings-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principia_Cybernetica&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W._Ross_Ashby" title="W. Ross Ashby">W. Ross Ashby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complex_adaptive_system" title="Complex adaptive system">Complex adaptive system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolutionary_epistemology" title="Evolutionary epistemology">Evolutionary epistemology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_brain" title="Global brain">Global brain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manifest_and_latent_functions_and_dysfunctions" title="Manifest and latent functions and dysfunctions">Manifest and latent functions and dysfunctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Queen_hypothesis" title="Red Queen hypothesis">Red Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Umpleby" title="Stuart Umpleby">Stuart Umpleby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergence" title="Emergence">Emergence</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principia_Cybernetica&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/MASTHEAD.html">Principia Cybernetica Masthead</a> Last modified Oct 17, 2006. Accessed Oct 13, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pcp.vub.ac.be/ASC/INDEXASC.html">Web Dictionary of Cybernetics and Systems</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/GBRAIN-L.html">The Global Brain Group</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be">Principia Cybernetica Web</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Principia_Cybernetica_Meetings-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Principia_Cybernetica_Meetings_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Principia_Cybernetica_Meetings_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/ACT.html">Principia Cybernetica Meetings</a>, 2001, retrieved October 2007.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principia_Cybernetica&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Evans" title="Woody Evans">Woody Evans</a> (2003), <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.misslib.org/Resources/Documents/MLarchive/ML2003Spring.pdf">A Review of the Principia Cybernetica Web</a></i>, Mississippi Libraries, 67(1), p.16, Spring 2003.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Goertzel" title="Ben Goertzel">Ben Goertzel</a> (2000), <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goertzel.org/benzine/PrincipiaCybernetica.htm">The Principia Cybernetica Project: Placing the Web at the Center of Man’s Quest for Knowledge</a></i>, September 2000.</li> <li>Koen Van Damme (2007), <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/Papers/VanDamme-Intro.html">Principia Cybernetica: An introduction</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Heylighen" title="Francis Heylighen">Francis Heylighen</a> (2000). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/Papers/PCPworldview-FOS.pdf">Foundations and Methodology for an Evolutionary World View: A Review of the Principia Cybernetica Project"</a> in: <i>Foundations of Science</i>, 5(4), p.457-490.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Heylighen" title="Francis Heylighen">Francis Heylighen</a>, C. Joslyn & <a href="/wiki/Valentin_Turchin" title="Valentin Turchin">Valentin Turchin</a> (1991). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp.vub.ac.be/pub/projects/Principia_Cybernetica/Texts_General/Short_Intro.txt">A Short Introduction to the Principia Cybernetica Project</a>". in: <i>Journal of Ideas</i>, 2(1), p.26-29.</li> <li>C. Joslyn, Francis Heylighen & V. Turchin (1993). "Synopsys of the Principia Cybernetica Project". in: <i>Proc. 13th Int. Congress on Cybernetics</i>, p. 509-513.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principia_Cybernetica&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Principia Cybernetica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/DEFAULT.html">Home page</a></li> <li>Principia Cybernetica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/ORG.html">Project Organization</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Principia_Cybernetica&oldid=1231333823">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Principia_Cybernetica&oldid=1231333823</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cybernetics" title="Category:Cybernetics">Cybernetics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Organizations_established_in_1989" title="Category:Organizations established in 1989">Organizations established in 1989</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Systems_sciences_organizations" title="Category:Systems sciences organizations">Systems sciences organizations</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_reliable_references_from_May_2023" title="Category:Articles lacking reliable references from May 2023">Articles lacking reliable references from May 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_reliable_references" title="Category:All articles lacking reliable references">All articles lacking reliable references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_specifically_marked_weasel-worded_phrases_from_October_2011" title="Category:Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from October 2011">Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from October 2011</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 27 June 2024, at 19:43<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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