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Simon & Schuster - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Early_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expansion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expansion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Expansion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expansion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1980s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>1990s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>2000s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>2010s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>2020s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>People</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-People-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle People subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-People-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Editors_and_publishers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editors_and_publishers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Editors and publishers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Editors_and_publishers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Authors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Authors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Authors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Authors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Logo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Logo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Imprints" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imprints"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Imprints</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Imprints-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Imprints subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Imprints-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Adult_publishing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adult_publishing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Adult publishing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adult_publishing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Children&#039;s_publishing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Children&#039;s_publishing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Children's publishing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Children&#039;s_publishing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Audio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Audio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Audio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Audio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_imprints" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_imprints"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Former imprints</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_imprints-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Simon &amp; Schuster</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Simon &amp; Schuster" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="سايمون وشوستر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سايمون وشوستر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Simon &amp; Schuster" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Simon &amp; Schuster" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Simon &amp; Schuster" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Simon &amp; Schuster" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Simon &amp; Schuster" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Simon &amp; Schuster" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Simon &amp; Schuster" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="سایمون اند شوستر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سایمون اند شوستر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Simon &amp; Schuster" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Simon &amp; Schuster" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EB%A8%BC_%26_%EC%8A%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0" title="사이먼 &amp; 슈스터 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사이먼 &amp; 슈스터" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Simon &amp; Schuster" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Simon &amp; Schuster" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8" title="סיימון אנד שוסטר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיימון אנד שוסטר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Simon &amp; Schuster" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Simon &amp; Schuster" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Simon &amp; Schuster" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Simon &amp; Schuster" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Simon &amp; Schuster" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%26%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="サイモン&amp;シュスター – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サイモン&amp;シュスター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Simon &amp; Schuster" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Simon &amp; Schuster" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Simon &amp; Schuster" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Simon &amp; Schuster" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Simon &amp; Schuster" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Simon &amp; Schuster" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Simon &amp; Schuster" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Simon &amp; Schuster" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%86%D9%86_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%B4%DB%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1" title="سایمۆن ئاند شۆستەر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سایمۆن ئاند شۆستەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Simon &amp; Schuster" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Simon &amp; Schuster" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Simon &amp; Schuster" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Simon &amp; Schuster" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Simon &amp; Schuster" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99%E8%88%87%E8%88%92%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="西蒙與舒斯特 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西蒙與舒斯特" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_and_Schuster&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon and Schuster">Simon and Schuster</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American publishing company</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Simon &amp; Schuster LLC</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Simon_and_Schuster.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Simon_and_Schuster.svg/220px-Simon_and_Schuster.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Simon_and_Schuster.svg/330px-Simon_and_Schuster.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Simon_and_Schuster.svg/440px-Simon_and_Schuster.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="288" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:SimonSchusterBuilding.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/SimonSchusterBuilding.JPG/220px-SimonSchusterBuilding.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/SimonSchusterBuilding.JPG/330px-SimonSchusterBuilding.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/SimonSchusterBuilding.JPG/440px-SimonSchusterBuilding.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Headquarters at 1230 <a href="/wiki/Avenue_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Avenue of the Americas">Avenue of the Americas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Center" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a>, New York City</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category">Subsidiary</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">January&#160;2, 1924<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;100 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1924-01-02</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_L._Simon" title="Richard L. Simon">Richard Simon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/M._Lincoln_Schuster" title="M. Lincoln Schuster">Max Schuster</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/1230_Avenue_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="1230 Avenue of the Americas">Simon &amp; Schuster Building</a>, <div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Karp" title="Jonathan Karp">Jonathan Karp</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)</li><li>Dennis Eulau (<a href="/wiki/Chief_financial_officer" title="Chief financial officer">CFO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Executive_vice_president" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive vice president">EVP</a> of operations)</li><li>Ian Chapman (chief executive, UK)</li><li>Kevin Hanson (<a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">president</a>, Canada)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data">Books</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category">See <a href="#Imprints">§ Imprints</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$1.1 billion</span>&#160;(2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_and_Western_Industries" title="Gulf and Western Industries">Gulf and Western Industries</a> (1975–1989)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Paramount Communications">Paramount Communications</a> (1989–1994)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Viacom_(1952%E2%80%932005)" title="Viacom (1952–2005)">Viacom</a> (1994–2005)</li><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Corporation" title="CBS Corporation">CBS Corporation</a> (2005–2019)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a> (2019–2023)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts" title="Kohlberg Kravis Roberts">Kohlberg Kravis Roberts</a> (2023–present)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1,600</span>&#160;(2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://simonandschuster.com">simonandschuster<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Footnotes&#160;/&#32;references</b><br /><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-revenue_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-revenue-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Simon &amp; Schuster LLC</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ʃ/: &#39;sh&#39; in &#39;shy&#39;">ʃ</span><span title="/uː/: &#39;oo&#39; in &#39;goose&#39;">uː</span><span title="&#39;s&#39; in &#39;sigh&#39;">s</span><span title="&#39;t&#39; in &#39;tie&#39;">t</span><span title="/ər/: &#39;er&#39; in &#39;letter&#39;">ər</span></span>/</a></span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">SHOO</span>-stər</i></a>) is an American publishing house owned by <a href="/wiki/Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts" title="Kohlberg Kravis Roberts">Kohlberg Kravis Roberts</a> since 2023. It was founded in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> in 1924, by <a href="/wiki/Richard_L._Simon" title="Richard L. Simon">Richard L. Simon</a> and <a href="/wiki/M._Lincoln_Schuster" title="M. Lincoln Schuster">M. Lincoln Schuster</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Along with <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Random_House" title="Penguin Random House">Penguin Random House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hachette_Book_Group_USA" class="mw-redirect" title="Hachette Book Group USA">Hachette</a>, <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers" title="Macmillan Publishers">Macmillan Publishers</a>, Simon &amp; Schuster is considered one of the <a href="/wiki/Big_Five_(publishers)" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Five (publishers)">'Big Five'</a> English language publishers. As of 2017<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Simon_%26_Schuster&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, Simon &amp; Schuster was the third largest publisher in the United States,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> publishing 2,000 titles annually under 35 different <a href="/wiki/Imprint_(trade_name)" title="Imprint (trade name)">imprints</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_%26_Schuster&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years">Early years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_%26_Schuster&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1924, <a href="/wiki/Richard_L._Simon" title="Richard L. Simon">Richard Simon</a>'s aunt, a <a href="/wiki/Crossword_puzzle" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossword puzzle">crossword puzzle</a> enthusiast, asked whether there was a book of <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_World" title="New York World">New York World</a></i> crossword puzzles, which were popular at the time. After discovering that none had been published, Simon and <a href="/wiki/M._Lincoln_Schuster" title="M. Lincoln Schuster">Max Schuster</a> decided to launch a company to exploit the opportunity.<sup id="cite_ref-allen_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allen-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the time, Simon was a piano salesman and Schuster was editor of an automotive trade magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They pooled <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$8,000</span>, equivalent to $142,000 today,<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to start a company that published crossword puzzles.<sup id="cite_ref-Another_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Another-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-allen_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allen-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The new publishing house used "fad" publishing to publish books that exploited current fads and trends. Simon called this "planned publishing".<sup id="cite_ref-:3_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Instead of signing authors with a planned manuscript, they came up with their own ideas, and then hired writers to carry them out.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1930s, the publisher moved to what has been referred to as "Publisher's Row" on <a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">Park Avenue</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, New York.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expansion">Expansion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_%26_Schuster&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Expansion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1939, Simon &amp; Schuster backed Robert Fair de Graff to found <a href="/wiki/Pocket_Books" title="Pocket Books">Pocket Books</a>, America's first paperback publisher.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1942, Simon &amp; Schuster and <a href="/wiki/Western_Publishing" title="Western Publishing">Western Publishing</a> launched the <a href="/wiki/Little_Golden_Books" title="Little Golden Books">Little Golden Books</a> series in cooperation with the Artists and Writers Guild.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1944, <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Field_III" title="Marshall Field III">Marshall Field III</a>, owner of the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Sun">Chicago Sun</a></i>, purchased Simon &amp; Schuster and Pocket Books.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company was sold back to Simon and Schuster following his death in 1957 <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> for $1 million.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1950s and 1960s, many publishers including Simon &amp; Schuster turned toward educational publishing due to the <a href="/wiki/Baby_boom" title="Baby boom">baby boom</a> market.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pocket Books focused on paperbacks for the educational market instead of textbooks and started the Washington Square Press imprint in 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 1964 it had published over 200 titles and was expected to put out another 400 by the end of that year.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Books published under the imprint included classic reprints such as <i><a href="/wiki/Lorna_Doone" title="Lorna Doone">Lorna Doone</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ivanhoe" title="Ivanhoe">Ivanhoe</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tom_Sawyer" title="Tom Sawyer">Tom Sawyer</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Huckleberry_Finn" title="Huckleberry Finn">Huckleberry Finn</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Robinson_Crusoe" title="Robinson Crusoe">Robinson Crusoe</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1967, Simon &amp; Schuster acquired Monarch Press Publishing, Inc., along with its extensive line of college and high school study guides published.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1960, Richard Simon died of a heart attack; six years later, Max Schuster retired and sold his half of Simon &amp; Schuster to Leon Shimkin.<sup id="cite_ref-Another_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Another-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Shimkin then merged Simon &amp; Schuster with Pocket Books under the name of Simon &amp; Schuster.<sup id="cite_ref-Another_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Another-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1968, editor-in-chief <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gottlieb" title="Robert Gottlieb">Robert Gottlieb</a>, who worked at Simon &amp; Schuster since 1955 and edited several bestsellers including <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Heller" title="Joseph Heller">Joseph Heller</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Catch-22" title="Catch-22">Catch-22</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> left abruptly to work at competitor <a href="/wiki/Alfred_A._Knopf" title="Alfred A. Knopf">Knopf</a>, taking other influential S&amp;S employees, <a href="/wiki/Nina_Bourne" title="Nina Bourne">Nina Bourne</a>, and Tony Schulte.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Another_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Another-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Simon &amp; Schuster was acquired by <a href="/wiki/Gulf_and_Western_Industries" title="Gulf and Western Industries">Gulf+Western</a> in an 8-for-1 <a href="/wiki/Stock_swap" title="Stock swap">stock swap</a> on January 28, 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Four years later in 1979, Richard Snyder was named CEO of the company. Over the next several years he would help the company to grow substantially.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980s">1980s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_%26_Schuster&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 1980s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the death of Gulf+Western head <a href="/wiki/Charles_Bluhdorn" title="Charles Bluhdorn">Charles Bluhdorn</a> on February 19, 1983,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the company made the decision to diversify. Bluhdorn's successor Martin Davis told <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, "Society was undergoing dramatic changes so that there was a greater need for textbooks, maps, and educational information. We saw the opportunity to diversify into those areas, which are more stable and more profitable than trade publishing."<sup id="cite_ref-:1_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1984, Simon &amp; Schuster with CEO <a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Snyder" title="Richard E. Snyder">Richard E. Snyder</a> acquired educational publisher Esquire Corporation, owner of companies including <a href="/wiki/Allyn_%26_Bacon" title="Allyn &amp; Bacon">Allyn &amp; Bacon</a> (and former owner of <i><a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a></i> magazine), for $180 million.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Prentice_Hall" title="Prentice Hall">Prentice Hall</a> was brought into the company fold in 1985 for over $700&#160;million and was viewed by some executives to be a catalyst for change for the company as a whole.<sup id="cite_ref-Another_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Another-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This acquisition was followed by <a href="/wiki/Silver_Burdett" title="Silver Burdett">Silver Burdett</a> in 1986,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> mapmaker <a href="/wiki/Gousha" title="Gousha">Gousha</a> in 1987 and Charles E. Simon in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Part of the acquisition included educational publisher Allyn &amp; Bacon which, according to then editor and chief <a href="/wiki/Michael_Korda" title="Michael Korda">Michael Korda</a>, became the "nucleus of S&amp;S's educational and informational business."<sup id="cite_ref-Another_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Another-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Three California educational companies were also purchased between 1988 and 1990&#160;&#8211;&#32;Quercus, Fearon Education and Janus Book Publishers.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In all, Simon &amp; Schuster spent more than $1&#160;billion in acquisitions between 1983 and 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1980s, Snyder also made an unsuccessful bid toward video publishing which was believed to have led to the company's success in the audiobook business. Snyder was dismayed to realize that Simon &amp; Schuster did not own the video rights to <i>Jane Fonda's Workout Book</i>, a huge bestseller at the time and that the video company producing the VHS was making more money on the video. This prompted Snyder to ask editors to obtain video rights for every new book. Agents were often reluctant to give these up&#160;&#8211;&#32;which meant the S&amp;S Video division never took off. Simon &amp; Schuster launched its audiobook division in 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to Korda, audiobooks were a major business for Simon &amp; Schuster by the 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-Another_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Another-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1989, Gulf and Western Inc., owner of Simon &amp; Schuster, changed its name to Paramount Communications Inc.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990s">1990s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_%26_Schuster&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: 1990s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1990, <i>The New York Times</i> described Simon &amp; Schuster as the largest book publisher in the United States with sales of $1.3 billion the previous year.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_28-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That same year, Simon &amp; Schuster acquired the children's publisher Green Tiger Press.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1993, Simon &amp; Schuster bought <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Inc." title="Macmillan Inc.">Macmillan</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scribner%27s_Sons" title="Charles Scribner&#39;s Sons">Scribner's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Free_Press_(publisher)" title="Free Press (publisher)">Free Press</a>, and Jossey-Bass), and changed its name to Paramount Publishing. <a href="/wiki/Viacom_(1971%E2%80%932006)" class="mw-redirect" title="Viacom (1971–2006)">Viacom</a> then bought Paramount in 1994 and changed the name back to Simon &amp; Schuster.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Macmillan was acquired for US$552.8 million.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later that year, Snyder was suddenly fired from S&amp;S and was replaced by the company's president and chief operating officer Jonathan Newcomb.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Simon &amp; Schuster then sold several peripheral assets, such as selling Charles E. Simon Co. to CDB Infotek.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gousha was sold to <a href="/wiki/Rand_McNally" title="Rand McNally">Rand McNally</a> in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1994, S&amp;S acquired the software operations of <a href="/wiki/Markt%2BTechnik" title="Markt+Technik">Markt+Technik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later that year, Simon &amp; Schuster (through Paramount) launched a software publisher in partnership with <a href="/wiki/Davidson_%26_Associates" title="Davidson &amp; Associates">Davidson &amp; Associates</a> named Simon &amp; Schuster Interactive.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The studio published video games such as <i><a href="/wiki/Outlaw_Golf" title="Outlaw Golf">Outlaw Golf</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Deer_Avenger" title="Deer Avenger">Deer Avenger</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/I.M._Meen" title="I.M. Meen">I.M. Meen</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Chill_Manor" title="Chill Manor">Chill Manor</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/EVE_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="EVE Online">EVE Online</a></i>, and games based on <a href="/wiki/Richard_Scarry" title="Richard Scarry">Richard Scarry</a>'s characters. S&amp;S Interactive shut down in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1998, Viacom sold Simon &amp; Schuster's educational operations (including Prentice Hall, Macmillan, and Jossey-Bass) to <a href="/wiki/Pearson_plc" title="Pearson plc">Pearson plc</a>, the global publisher and then owner of Penguin and the <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>; Pearson then merged the operations with <a href="/wiki/Addison-Wesley" title="Addison-Wesley">Addison-Wesley</a> <a href="/wiki/Longman" title="Longman">Longman</a> to form <a href="/wiki/Pearson_Education" title="Pearson Education">Pearson Education</a>. Later, Pearson sold several of the acquired S&amp;S divisions: first Appleton &amp; Lange was divested to <a href="/wiki/McGraw-Hill_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="McGraw-Hill Education">McGraw-Hill</a> and Master Data Central was sold to <a href="/wiki/Master_Data_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Master Data Center">Master Data Center</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Then, Jossey-Bass was sold to <a href="/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wiley &amp; Sons">John Wiley &amp; Sons</a> and the Bureau of Business Practice was sold to <a href="/wiki/Wolters_Kluwer" title="Wolters Kluwer">Wolters Kluwer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Subsequently, Macmillan Library Reference's children's imprints (Silver Burdett Press, Dillon Press, Crestwood House, Silver Press, New Discovery and <a href="/wiki/Julian_Messner" title="Julian Messner">Julian Messner</a>) were closed.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Then, <a href="/wiki/Gale_(publisher)" title="Gale (publisher)">Gale</a> acquired Macmillan Library Reference (Charles Scribner's Sons Reference, Macmillan Reference, Thorndike Press, <a href="/wiki/G._K._Hall_%26_Co." title="G. K. Hall &amp; Co.">G.K. Hall</a>, Twayne Publishers and Schirmer Books).<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Finally, <a href="/wiki/IDG_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="IDG Books">IDG Books</a> acquired Macmillan General Reference (including <a href="/wiki/Frommer%27s" title="Frommer&#39;s">Frommer's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacob_K._Lasser" title="Jacob K. Lasser">J.K. Lasser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betty_Crocker" title="Betty Crocker">Betty Crocker</a> Cookbooks, <a href="/wiki/WW_International" title="WW International">Weight Watchers</a> Dieting and Cookbooks and Howell House Pet Books but excluding <a href="/wiki/Complete_Idiot%27s_Guides" title="Complete Idiot&#39;s Guides">Complete Idiot's Guides</a>, which Pearson later transferred to Macmillan Computer Publishing under <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Books" title="Alpha Books">Alpha Books</a> and currently part of <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Random_House" title="Penguin Random House">Penguin Random House</a> under <a href="/wiki/DK_(publisher)" title="DK (publisher)">Dorling Kindersley</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000s">2000s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_%26_Schuster&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: 2000s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2002, Simon &amp; Schuster acquired its Canadian distributor Distican.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Simon &amp; Schuster began publishing in Canada in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the end of 2005, Viacom split into two companies: <a href="/wiki/CBS_Corporation" title="CBS Corporation">CBS Corporation</a> (which inherited S&amp;S and <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Parks" title="Paramount Parks">Paramount Parks</a>), and the other retaining the <a href="/wiki/Viacom_(2005%E2%80%932019)" title="Viacom (2005–2019)">Viacom</a> name.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also in 2005, Simon &amp; Schuster acquired Strebor Books International, which was founded in 1999 by author Kristina Laferne Roberts, who has written under the pseudonym "Zane".<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg.com_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg.com-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A year later, in 2006, Simon &amp; Schuster launched the conservative imprint <a href="/wiki/Threshold_Editions" title="Threshold Editions">Threshold Editions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, Simon &amp; Schuster signed a multi-book and co-publishing deal with <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Beck" title="Glenn Beck">Glenn Beck</a> which fell over many of its imprints and included adult non-fiction, fiction, children, and YA literature as well as e-book and audiobook originals.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As part of CBS, Simon &amp; Schuster has been the primary publisher for books related to various media franchises owned by and/or aired on CBS such as <a href="/wiki/CSI:_Crime_Scene_Investigation" title="CSI: Crime Scene Investigation">CSI</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company has also held a license to publish books in the <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek" title="Star Trek">Star Trek</a></i> franchise under <a href="/wiki/Pocket_Books" title="Pocket Books">Pocket Books</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010s">2010s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_%26_Schuster&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: 2010s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2011, Simon &amp; Schuster signed a number of co-publishing deals. Glenn Beck signed a new co-publishing deal with Simon &amp; Schuster for his own imprint, <a href="/wiki/TheBlaze" class="mw-redirect" title="TheBlaze">Mercury Ink</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Under Atria, Simon &amp; Schuster also launched a publishing venture with <a href="/wiki/Cash_Money_Records" title="Cash Money Records">Cash Money Records</a> called Cash Money Content.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 11, 2012, the United States Department of Justice filed <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Apple_(2012)" title="United States v. Apple (2012)">United States v. Apple Inc.</a></i>, naming <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a>, Simon &amp; Schuster, and four other major publishers as defendants. The suit alleged that they conspired to fix prices for <a href="/wiki/E-books" class="mw-redirect" title="E-books">e-books</a>, and weaken <a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a>'s position in the market, in violation of <a href="/wiki/United_States_antitrust_law" title="United States antitrust law">antitrust law</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-washington_post_DOJ_sues_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washington_post_DOJ_sues-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Simon &amp; Schuster reorganized all of their imprints under four main groups in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The four groups included the Atria Publishing Group, the Scribner Publishing Group, the Simon &amp; Schuster Publishing Group and the Gallery Publishing Group.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to CEO <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Reidy" title="Carolyn Reidy">Carolyn Reidy</a>, the divisions were created to align imprints that complement one another and that the structure would "lead to a sharper editorial focus for our imprints even as it takes consideration of the natural affinities among them."<sup id="cite_ref-:9_59-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2012, Simon &amp; Schuster launched a self-publishing arm of the company, Archway Publishing.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 14, 2013, Simon &amp; Schuster signed a co-publishing agreement with former <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a> shortstop, <a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Derek Jeter</a>, to launch Jeter Publishing.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In December 2013, a federal judge approved a settlement of the antitrust claims, in which Simon &amp; Schuster and the other publishers paid into a fund that provided credits to customers who had overpaid for books due to the price-fixing.<sup id="cite_ref-usatoday_settlements_rolling_out_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usatoday_settlements_rolling_out-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, Simon &amp; Schuster signed a partnership deal with Amazon over ebooks and also launched a new speculative fiction imprint. On October 21, 2014, Simon &amp; Schuster signed a multi-year partnership deal with <a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a> in negotiations concerning the price of e-books.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Simon &amp; Schuster also launched a new science fiction imprint called Simon451 that would publish titles across science fiction and fantasy with an emphasis on ebooks and online communities.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The name of the imprint was inspired by <a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a>'s book <i><a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit_451" title="Fahrenheit 451">Fahrenheit 451</a></i> (the temperature at which books burn).<sup id="cite_ref-:11_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bradbury's classic is also published by Simon &amp; Schuster.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_64-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Simon &amp; Schuster expanded beyond book publishing in 2015 by offering a new business model and additional services for authors. In 2015, Simon &amp; Schuster announced the creation of a new publishing unit and imprint called North Star Way.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The imprint would publish non-fiction titles such as self-improvement, inspirational and mind-body-spirit titles. In addition, the group would also serve as a platform and set of services for authors that go beyond what a traditional book publisher offers to find their audience.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The services include helping authors expand their reach through online courses, seminars, workshops, mobile applications, video and audiobooks, sponsorships and business partnerships, and podcasts. North Star Way sits within the <a href="/wiki/Gallery_Publishing_Group" title="Gallery Publishing Group">Gallery Publishing Group</a> division.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_65-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to Michele Martin, publisher and founder, the name North Star reflects their mission, "to publish books that will help readers find the path to a better life, and to be a guide for our authors, not only through publication of their books but also in the many other activities that can help their message find the widest possible audience."<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In an interview with <i><a href="/wiki/Kirkus_Reviews" title="Kirkus Reviews">Kirkus Reviews</a></i>, Michele Martin expanded that North Star Way, "aims to meet consumers where they are, in whatever form of media they consume. We expand the ideas in the books into a variety of platforms."<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The name prompted <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a> to attempt to register the name of their superhero <a href="/wiki/Northstar_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northstar (Marvel Comics)">Northstar</a> in February 2015. The application was denied as Simon &amp; Schuster had already made a trademark application for North Star Way in January.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Simon &amp; Schuster launched SimonSays.com a portal for online video courses in 2016, along with Scout Press, a new literary fiction imprint under Gallery Books Group. They also launched North Star Way, a platform-based program to provide authors with services beyond publishing including brand management, online courses, sponsorship, and business partnerships.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also as of 2016, Simon &amp; Schuster had more than 18k e-books available for sale and signed a deal to distribute Start Publishing LLC, a catalog of 7,000 e-book titles.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, CBS and Viacom reunited to form ViacomCBS. As a result, Simon &amp; Schuster became part of the newly formed ViacomCBS.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Since February 15, 2022, ViacomCBS is known as <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020s">2020s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_%26_Schuster&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: 2020s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2020, ViacomCBS CEO <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bakish" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Bakish">Bob Bakish</a> announced the company's intention to sell the Simon &amp; Schuster division, as it "does not have significant connection for our broader business."<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bakish expected the sale to close in 2020, a date that was delayed by the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2020, German media group <a href="/wiki/Bertelsmann" title="Bertelsmann">Bertelsmann</a>, which owns <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Random_House" title="Penguin Random House">Penguin Random House</a>, announced that it was interested in acquiring Simon &amp; Schuster. According to Bertelsmann chief executive and chairman <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Rabe_(manager)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Rabe (manager)">Thomas Rabe</a>, "We've been the most active player on the consolidation of the book publishing market in the last 10 years. We combined <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Group" title="Penguin Group">Penguin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a> very successfully to create by far the largest book publisher in the world, actually the only global book publisher. Given this position we would, of course, be interested in Simon &amp; Schuster."<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Vivendi" title="Vivendi">Vivendi</a>, which owns the French publisher <a href="/wiki/Editis" title="Editis">Editis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/News_Corp" title="News Corp">News Corp</a>, which owns <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>, were also named as contenders in acquiring Simon &amp; Schuster. <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">ViacomCBS</a> expected the bids to be placed before November 26, 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 25, 2020, ViacomCBS announced it would sell Simon &amp; Schuster to Penguin Random House for $2.175 billion. The deal was expected to close in 2022, but was blocked by US federal judge <a href="/wiki/Florence_Y._Pan" title="Florence Y. Pan">Florence Y. Pan</a> on October 31, 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An appeal to the court ruling was announced a day later by Bertelsmann,<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but it was ultimately canceled on November 21.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, Simon &amp; Schuster made book deals with former Trump administration officials, such as <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> and Trump adviser <a href="/wiki/Kellyanne_Conway" title="Kellyanne Conway">Kellyanne Conway</a>. This prompted protests among Simon &amp; Schuster staff.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On November 2, 2021, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">United States Department of Justice</a> filed a civil antitrust lawsuit to block Penguin Random House's proposed acquisition of Simon &amp; Schuster. The lawsuit argues that the acquisition would create a publisher with too much influence over books and author payments.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A federal judge sided with the plaintiff, leading Paramount to nullify the deal in November 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, Simon &amp; Schuster employee Filippo Bernardini was arrested for the <a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%932021_literary_phishing_thefts" title="2016–2021 literary phishing thefts">2016–2021 literary phishing thefts</a>. The company released a statement saying they were "shocked and horrified to learn today of the allegations of fraud and identity theft by an employee."<sup id="cite_ref-peiserWAPO6jan2022_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peiserWAPO6jan2022-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2023, <i>The Wall Street Journal</i> reported that HarperCollins and investment firm <a href="/wiki/Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts" title="Kohlberg Kravis Roberts">Kohlberg Kravis Roberts</a> (KKR) had emerged as potential frontrunners for the company.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On August 3, 2023, it was reported that KKR was in "advanced talks" with Paramount Global.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On August 7, 2023, Paramount Global announced that it had agreed to sell Simon &amp; Schuster to KKR for $1.62 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The sale was completed on October 30, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2024, Simon &amp; Schuster acquired <a href="/wiki/Veen_Bosch_%26_Keuning" title="Veen Bosch &amp; Keuning">Veen Bosch &amp; Keuning</a> (VBK), the largest Dutch book publishing company. The acquisition includes all of VBK's imprints in the Netherlands and Belgium, as well as its sister companies, the audiobook producer <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thinium.nl/">Thinium</a>, and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pluimen.nl/boeken-lidmaatschap-van-bookchoice?language=en">Bookchoice</a>, a subscription-based platform for e-books and audiobooks. This is the first expansion of Simon &amp; Schuster into a non-English market.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In September 2024, it was announced that Simon &amp; Schuster Australia had entered an agreement to acquire publisher <a href="/wiki/Affirm_Press" title="Affirm Press">Affirm Press</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="People">People</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_%26_Schuster&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: People"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Editors_and_publishers">Editors and publishers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_%26_Schuster&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Editors and publishers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>Clifton Fadiman Jr., editor-in-chief<sup id="cite_ref-Another_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Another-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Jack Goodman, editor-in-chief<sup id="cite_ref-Another_12-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Another-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Weidman" title="Jerome Weidman">Jerome Weidman</a>, editor-in-chief<sup id="cite_ref-Another_12-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Another-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Joe Barnes, editor-in-chief<sup id="cite_ref-Another_12-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Another-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Kaplan" title="Justin Kaplan">Justin Kaplan</a><sup id="cite_ref-Another_12-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Another-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Lincoln_Schuster" title="M. Lincoln Schuster">Max Schuster</a> (editor-in-chief)<sup id="cite_ref-Another_12-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Another-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Korda" title="Michael Korda">Michael Korda</a> (editor-in-chief)<sup id="cite_ref-Another_12-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Another-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Howe" title="Quincy Howe">Quincy Howe</a> (editor-in-chief)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gottlieb" title="Robert Gottlieb">Robert Gottlieb</a><sup id="cite_ref-Another_12-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Another-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Schwed" title="Peter Schwed">Peter Schwed</a><sup id="cite_ref-Another_12-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Another-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Wallace Brockway (editor-in-chief)<sup id="cite_ref-Another_12-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Another-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Rossa_Cole" title="William Rossa Cole">William Cole</a></li> <li>Maxwell Perkins</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Authors">Authors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_%26_Schuster&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Authors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Simon &amp; Schuster has published thousands of books from thousands of authors. This list represents some of the more notable authors (those who are culturally significant or have had several bestsellers, meaning they have sold at least 3,000 books). </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Solomon" title="Andrew Solomon">Andrew Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Proulx" title="Annie Proulx">Annie Proulx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Niffenegger" title="Audrey Niffenegger">Audrey Niffenegger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Woodward" title="Bob Woodward">Bob Woodward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britney_Spears" title="Britney Spears">Britney Spears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Fisher" title="Carrie Fisher">Carrie Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapo_Trap_House" title="Chapo Trap House">Chapo Trap House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Ryan" title="Cornelius Ryan">Cornelius Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Brown" title="Dan Brown">Dan Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_McCullough" title="David McCullough">David McCullough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Kearns_Goodwin" title="Doris Kearns Goodwin">Doris Kearns Goodwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Lessing" title="Doris Lessing">Doris Lessing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._Scott_Fitzgerald" title="F. Scott Fitzgerald">F. Scott Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_McCourt" title="Frank McCourt">Frank McCourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Beck" title="Glenn Beck">Glenn Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayleigh_McEnany" title="Kayleigh McEnany">Kayleigh McEnany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Bemelmans" title="Ludwig Bemelmans">Ludwig Bemelmans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Robbins" title="Harold Robbins">Harold Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Willem_van_Loon" title="Hendrik Willem van Loon">Hendrik Willem van Loon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Stern" title="Howard Stern">Howard Stern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_S._Thompson" title="Hunter S. Thompson">Hunter S. Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Paar" title="Jack Paar">Jack Paar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Collins" title="Jackie Collins">Jackie Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Riley_(writer)" title="James Riley (writer)">James Riley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Evanovich" title="Janet Evanovich">Janet Evanovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinky_Cole" title="Pinky Cole">Pinky Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodi_Picoult" title="Jodi Picoult">Jodi Picoult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bolton" title="John Bolton">John Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Irving" title="John Irving">John Irving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Heller" title="Joseph Heller">Joseph Heller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennette_McCurdy" title="Jennette McCurdy">Jennette McCurdy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Rossner" title="Judith Rossner">Judith Rossner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay_Thompson" title="Kay Thompson">Kay Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_McMurtry" title="Larry McMurtry">Larry McMurtry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lana_Del_Rey" title="Lana Del Rey">Lana Del Rey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maddox_(writer)" title="Maddox (writer)">Maddox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_R._Levin" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark R. Levin">Mark R. Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Higgins_Clark" title="Mary Higgins Clark">Mary Higgins Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._G._Wodehouse" title="P. G. Wodehouse">P. G. Wodehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hook" title="Peter Hook">Peter Hook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippa_Gregory" title="Philippa Gregory">Philippa Gregory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._L._Stine" title="R. L. Stine">R. L. Stine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Brown" title="Sandra Brown">Sandra Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shel_Silverstein" title="Shel Silverstein">Shel Silverstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddhartha_Mukherjee" title="Siddhartha Mukherjee">Siddhartha Mukherjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_Souljah" title="Sister Souljah">Sister Souljah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_E._Ambrose" title="Stephen E. Ambrose">Stephen E. Ambrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_King" title="Stephen King">Stephen King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Berger_(novelist)" title="Thomas Berger (novelist)">Thomas Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe" title="Thomas Wolfe">Thomas Wolfe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikas_Swarup" title="Vikas Swarup">Vikas Swarup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Isaacson" title="Walter Isaacson">Walter Isaacson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoella" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoella">Zoella</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Logo">Logo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_%26_Schuster&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Logo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Simonschuster.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4f/Simonschuster.png/150px-Simonschuster.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4f/Simonschuster.png 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="207" /></a><figcaption>"The Sower", Simon &amp; Schuster logo, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr>&#160;1961</figcaption></figure> <p>According to one source, The Sower, the logo of Simon &amp; Schuster, was inspired by the 1850 <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet" title="Jean-François Millet">Jean-François Millet</a> painting of the same name.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Michael_Korda" title="Michael Korda">Michael Korda</a>, the colophon is a small reproduction of <i>The Sower</i> by Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Everett_Millais" title="John Everett Millais">John Everett Millais</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-simon_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-simon-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Imprints">Imprints</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_%26_Schuster&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Imprints"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adult_publishing">Adult publishing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_%26_Schuster&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Adult publishing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Adams Media,<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> located in <a href="/wiki/Avon,_Massachusetts" title="Avon, Massachusetts">Avon, Massachusetts</a><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atria_Publishing_Group" title="Atria Publishing Group">Atria Publishing Group</a><sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/37_INK" title="37 INK">37 INK</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> publisher of African-American and other diverse voices</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atria_Publishing_Group" title="Atria Publishing Group">Atria Books</a>, general publisher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atria_Espa%C3%B1ol" class="mw-redirect" title="Atria Español">Atria Español</a>, publisher of Spanish language books with a focus on United States Spanish speakers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atria_Unbound" class="mw-redirect" title="Atria Unbound">Atria Unbound</a>, general publisher of ebook editions of Atria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyond_Words_Publishing" title="Beyond Words Publishing">Beyond Words Publishing</a> co-venture with Atria specializing in the mind-body-spirit category</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cash_Money_Content" class="mw-redirect" title="Cash Money Content">Cash Money Content</a>, a co-venture with <a href="/wiki/Cash_Money_Records" title="Cash Money Records">Cash Money Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Bestler_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Emily Bestler Books">Emily Bestler Books</a>, publisher of fiction and non-fiction</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enliven_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Enliven Books">Enliven Books</a>, publisher of spiritual and wellness books</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Books" title="Howard Books">Howard Books</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> publisher of Christian books</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keywords_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Keywords Press">Keywords Press</a>, publisher of books by Internet personalities<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Arch_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Marble Arch Press">Marble Arch Press</a>, co-publishing agreement with the United Kingdom publisher Short Books</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atria_Publishing_Group" title="Atria Publishing Group">One Signal Publishers</a>, nonfiction publisher founded by <a href="/wiki/Julia_Cheiffetz" title="Julia Cheiffetz">Julia Cheiffetz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atria_Publishing_Group" title="Atria Publishing Group">Simon Element</a>, publishes nonfiction books addressing foundational topics.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strebor_Books_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Strebor Books International">Strebor Books International</a>, publisher of African-American books as well as Black Erotica</li> <li>Washington Square Press, paperback publisher of classic and contemporary fiction<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Avid Reader Press<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Gallery Books Group<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gallery_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallery Books">Gallery Books</a>, general interest publisher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Hunter" title="Karen Hunter">Karen Hunter Publishing</a>, general interest imprint founded by journalist Karen Hunter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_Ink" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercury Ink">Mercury Ink</a>, co-publishing deal with Glenn Beck and Mercury Radio Arts</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallery_Publishing_Group" title="Gallery Publishing Group">MTV Entertainment Books</a> (formerly MTV Books), young adult and pop-culture imprint</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Star_Way_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="North Star Way Books">North Star Way Books</a>, inspirational non-fiction imprint with additional services for authors</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocket_Books" title="Pocket Books">Pocket Books</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> mass market imprint of the Gallery Publishing Group</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallery_Publishing_Group" title="Gallery Publishing Group">Pocket Star</a>, e-book only imprint of the Gallery Publishing Group</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Scout Press">Scout Press</a>, publisher of literary fiction</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threshold_Editions" title="Threshold Editions">Threshold Editions</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> conservative imprint</li> <li>Twelve, an imprint that publishes each book with a month-long launch<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Gallery 13, a graphic novel imprint<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Scribner%27s_Sons" title="Charles Scribner&#39;s Sons">Scribner</a><sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Scribner, publisher of fiction and non-fiction books</li></ul></li> <li>Simon &amp; Schuster (the flagship imprint)<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Folger_Shakespeare_Library" title="Folger Shakespeare Library">Folger Shakespeare Library</a>, publishes print and ebooks of Shakespeare works</li> <li>Simon451, publisher of speculative fiction and fantasy</li> <li>Saga Press (specializes in science fiction and fantasy.)<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Summit Books (first incarnation operated by James H. Silberman 1976–1991, revived in 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Children's_publishing"><span id="Children.27s_publishing"></span>Children's publishing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_%26_Schuster&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Children&#039;s publishing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_Paperbacks" title="Aladdin Paperbacks">Aladdin</a>, publisher of picture and chapter books for middle-grade readers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atheneum_Books" title="Atheneum Books">Atheneum</a>, publisher of literary middle grade, teen and picture books</li> <li>Beach Lane Books,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> publisher of picture books, founded in 2008 and located in <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Simon" class="mw-redirect" title="Little Simon">Little Simon</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> publisher of children's books</li> <li>Margaret K. McElderry Books,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> boutique imprint publisher of literary fiction and nonfiction for children and teens</li> <li>MTV Books, pop culture imprint relaunched in 2021<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Paula Wiseman Books,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> publisher of picture books, novelty books and novels for children</li> <li>Salaam Reads, imprint for Muslim children's literature by Simon &amp; Schuster's Children's Division<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Simon &amp; Schuster Books for Young Readers,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> flagship imprint of Simon &amp; Schuster's Children's Division</li> <li>Simon Spotlight,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> publisher focused on licensed properties for children</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Audio">Audio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_%26_Schuster&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Audio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pimsleur_Language_Programs" title="Pimsleur Language Programs">Pimsleur Language Programs</a>, language courses</li> <li>Simon &amp; Schuster Audio, Audio division of Simon &amp; Schuster</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_imprints">Former imprints</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_%26_Schuster&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Former imprints"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Archway (children's imprint of Pocket Books, merged into <a href="/wiki/Aladdin_Paperbacks" title="Aladdin Paperbacks">Aladdin Paperbacks</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-catching_up_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catching_up-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Bookthrift (Inexpensive reprints, discontinued)</li> <li>Earthlight (UK science fiction imprint, discontinued)</li> <li>Downtown Press (women's fiction, discontinued)</li> <li>Fireside Books</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Press_(publisher)" title="Free Press (publisher)">Free Press</a><sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Green Tiger Press</li> <li>Half Moon Books</li> <li>Inner Sanctum Mysteries</li> <li>Linden Press</li> <li>Long Shadow Books</li> <li>Minstrel Books (children's imprint of Pocket Books, merged into <a href="/wiki/Aladdin_Paperbacks" title="Aladdin Paperbacks">Aladdin Paperbacks</a><sup id="cite_ref-catching_up_111-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catching_up-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poseidon_Press" title="Poseidon Press">Poseidon Press</a> (operated 1982–1993)</li> <li>Richard Gallen Books</li> <li>Simon &amp; Schuster Interactive (1995–2003)</li> <li>Simon Pulse, publisher of teen books, launched in 1999 as Pocket Pulse and renamed in 2001<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-catching_up_111-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catching_up-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sonnet Books</li> <li>Tiller Press (specializes in "practical nonfiction": diet, wellness, home design.)</li> <li>Touchstone, Touchstone Books (closed December 2018)<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Wallaby Books</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_%26_Schuster&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/28px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/42px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/56px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Books" title="Portal:Books">Books portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_City" title="Portal:New York City">New York City portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li>The other "Big Five" English language book publishers: <a href="/wiki/Hachette_(publisher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hachette (publisher)">Hachette</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holtzbrinck_Publishing_Group" title="Holtzbrinck Publishing Group">Holtzbrinck</a>/<a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers" title="Macmillan Publishers">Macmillan</a>, <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Random_House" title="Penguin Random House">Penguin Random House</a><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_in_the_United_States" title="Books in the United States">Books in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_book_publishers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of largest book publishers of the United Kingdom">List of largest book publishers of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of New York City">Media of New York City</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_%26_Schuster&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHarris2020" class="citation web cs1">Harris, Elizabeth A. (May 28, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/28/books/simon-schuster-jonathan-karp-ceo.html">"Simon &amp; Schuster Names Jonathan Karp C.E.O."</a> <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200528140802/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/28/books/simon-schuster-jonathan-karp-ceo.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 28, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Simon+%26+Schuster+Names+Jonathan+Karp+C.E.O.&amp;rft.date=2020-05-28&amp;rft.aulast=Harris&amp;rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F05%2F28%2Fbooks%2Fsimon-schuster-jonathan-karp-ceo.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=919934">"Company Overview of Simon &amp; Schuster, Inc"</a>. Bloomberg L.P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170205064507/http://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=919934">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Company+Overview+of+Simon+%26+Schuster%2C+Inc.&amp;rft.pub=Bloomberg+L.P.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fresearch%2Fstocks%2Fprivate%2Fsnapshot.asp%3FprivcapId%3D919934&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-revenue-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-revenue_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNguyen2023" class="citation news cs1">Nguyen, Sophia (August 7, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/books/2023/08/07/simon-schuster-kkr-private-equity/">"Simon &amp; Schuster acquired by private equity firm KKR"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230808011002/https://www.washingtonpost.com/books/2023/08/07/simon-schuster-kkr-private-equity/">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Simon+%26+Schuster+acquired+by+private+equity+firm+KKR&amp;rft.date=2023-08-07&amp;rft.aulast=Nguyen&amp;rft.aufirst=Sophia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fbooks%2F2023%2F08%2F07%2Fsimon-schuster-kkr-private-equity%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSherman2023" class="citation news cs1">Sherman, Natalie (August 7, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-66434690">"Simon &amp; Schuster: Publisher to be sold for $1.6bn"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230808020820/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-66434690">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Simon+%26+Schuster%3A+Publisher+to+be+sold+for+%241.6bn&amp;rft.date=2023-08-07&amp;rft.aulast=Sherman&amp;rft.aufirst=Natalie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-66434690&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=63lRAAAAYAAJ&amp;dq=Simon+Schuster+%22January+2+1924%22&amp;pg=PA63">"What it Means to Be a Book Publisher at 29: What Simon and Schuster Have Found Out in Their Pursuit of Best Sellers"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231003001053/https://books.google.com/books?id=63lRAAAAYAAJ&amp;dq=Simon+Schuster+%22January+2+1924%22&amp;pg=PA63">Archived</a> October 3, 2023, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, by Beatrice Barmby, <i>McClure's</i> magazine (October 1927) p.62</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilliot2017" class="citation web cs1">Milliot, Jim (February 24, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/publisher-news/article/72889-ranking-america-s-largest-publishers.html">"Ranking America's Largest Publishers"</a>. <i>Publishers Weekly</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240520193703/https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/publisher-news/article/72889-ranking-america-s-largest-publishers.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Publishers+Weekly&amp;rft.atitle=Ranking+America%27s+Largest+Publishers&amp;rft.date=2017-02-24&amp;rft.aulast=Milliot&amp;rft.aufirst=Jim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2Fpw%2Fby-topic%2Findustry-news%2Fpublisher-news%2Farticle%2F72889-ranking-america-s-largest-publishers.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/publisher-news/article/71336-global-publishing-leaders-2016-simon-schuster.html">"Global Publishing Leaders 2016: Simon &amp; Schuster"</a>. <i>Publishers Weekly</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180725184015/https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/publisher-news/article/71336-global-publishing-leaders-2016-simon-schuster.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Publishers+Weekly&amp;rft.atitle=Global+Publishing+Leaders+2016%3A+Simon+%26+Schuster&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2Fpw%2Fby-topic%2Findustry-news%2Fpublisher-news%2Farticle%2F71336-global-publishing-leaders-2016-simon-schuster.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/carolyn-k-reidy-named-president-and-chief-executive-officer-of-simon--schuster-inc-57852812.html">"Carolyn K. Reidy Named President and Chief Executive Officer of Simon &amp; Schuster, Inc"</a> (Press release). CBS Corporation. PR Newswire. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131106053346/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/carolyn-k-reidy-named-president-and-chief-executive-officer-of-simon--schuster-inc-57852812.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Carolyn+K.+Reidy+Named+President+and+Chief+Executive+Officer+of+Simon+%26+Schuster%2C+Inc.&amp;rft.pub=CBS+Corporation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fcarolyn-k-reidy-named-president-and-chief-executive-officer-of-simon--schuster-inc-57852812.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-allen-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-allen_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-allen_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Frederick Lewis Allen, <i>Only Yesterday: An Informal History of the 1920s</i>, p. 165. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-095665-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-095665-8">0-06-095665-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2014" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Donald L. (2014). <i>Supreme City: How Jazz Age Manhattan Gave Birth to Modern America</i>. Simon &amp; Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1416550198" title="Special:BookSources/978-1416550198"><bdi>978-1416550198</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Supreme+City%3A+How+Jazz+Age+Manhattan+Gave+Birth+to+Modern+America.&amp;rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-1416550198&amp;rft.aulast=Miller&amp;rft.aufirst=Donald+L.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inflation-US-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1634–1699: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. J.</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44525121.pdf"><i>How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States%3A+Addenda+et+Corrigenda&amp;rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.aulast=McCusker&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44525121.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span> 1700–1799: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. J.</a> (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44517778.pdf"><i>How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States&amp;rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.aulast=McCusker&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44517778.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span> 1800–present: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFederal_Reserve_Bank_of_Minneapolis" class="citation web cs1">Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minneapolisfed.org/about-us/monetary-policy/inflation-calculator/consumer-price-index-1800-">"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Consumer+Price+Index+%28estimate%29+1800%E2%80%93&amp;rft.au=Federal+Reserve+Bank+of+Minneapolis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minneapolisfed.org%2Fabout-us%2Fmonetary-policy%2Finflation-calculator%2Fconsumer-price-index-1800-&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Another-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Another_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Another_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Another_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Another_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Another_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Another_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Another_12-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Another_12-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Another_12-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Another_12-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Another_12-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Another_12-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Another_12-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Another_12-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Another_12-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Another_12-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Another_12-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKorda1999" class="citation book cs1">Korda, Michael (1999). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/anotherlifememoi00kord"><i>Another life: a memoir of other people</i></a></span>. New York: Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0679456597" title="Special:BookSources/0679456597"><bdi>0679456597</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Another+life%3A+a+memoir+of+other+people&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Random+House&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=0679456597&amp;rft.aulast=Korda&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fanotherlifememoi00kord&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnnis1981" class="citation news cs1">Ennis, Thomas W. (November 3, 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1981/11/03/obituaries/robert-f-de-graff-dies-at-86-was-pocket-books-founder.html">"Robert F. De Graff Dies at 86; was Pocket Books Founder"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180831211823/https://www.nytimes.com/1981/11/03/obituaries/robert-f-de-graff-dies-at-86-was-pocket-books-founder.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 31, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Robert+F.+De+Graff+Dies+at+86%3B+was+Pocket+Books+Founder&amp;rft.date=1981-11-03&amp;rft.aulast=Ennis&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1981%2F11%2F03%2Fobituaries%2Frobert-f-de-graff-dies-at-86-was-pocket-books-founder.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Announcing Little Golden Books". <i>Publishers Weekly</i>. September 19, 1942, pp. 991–994.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/childrens/childrens-industry-news/article/72829-commemorating-75-years-of-little-golden-books.html">"Commemorating 75 Years of Little Golden Books"</a>. <i>Publishers Weekly</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240520193756/https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/childrens/childrens-industry-news/article/72829-commemorating-75-years-of-little-golden-books.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Publishers+Weekly&amp;rft.atitle=Commemorating+75+Years+of+Little+Golden+Books&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2Fpw%2Fby-topic%2Fchildrens%2Fchildrens-industry-news%2Farticle%2F72829-commemorating-75-years-of-little-golden-books.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarby2011" class="citation book cs1">Darby, Edwin (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8UiYPjevXzsC&amp;q=In+1944%2C+Marshall+Field+III%2C+owner+of+the+Chicago+Sun%2C+purchased+Simon+&amp;pg=PT47"><i>The Fortune Builders: Chicago's Famous Families</i></a>. Garrett County Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1891053177" title="Special:BookSources/978-1891053177"><bdi>978-1891053177</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240520193138/https://books.google.com/books?id=8UiYPjevXzsC&amp;q=In+1944%2C+Marshall+Field+III%2C+owner+of+the+Chicago+Sun%2C+purchased+Simon+&amp;pg=PT47#v=snippet&amp;q=In%201944%2C%20Marshall%20Field%20III%2C%20owner%20of%20the%20Chicago%20Sun%2C%20purchased%20Simon&amp;f=false">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Fortune+Builders%3A+Chicago%27s+Famous+Families&amp;rft.pub=Garrett+County+Press&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-1891053177&amp;rft.aulast=Darby&amp;rft.aufirst=Edwin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8UiYPjevXzsC%26q%3DIn%2B1944%252C%2BMarshall%2BField%2BIII%252C%2Bowner%2Bof%2Bthe%2BChicago%2BSun%252C%2Bpurchased%2BSimon%2B%26pg%3DPT47&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221113002517/http://about.simonandschuster.biz/business-timeline/">"Business Timeline"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://about.simonandschuster.biz/business-timeline/">the original</a> on November 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Business+Timeline&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabout.simonandschuster.biz%2Fbusiness-timeline%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/simon-schuster-inc-history/">"History of Simon &amp; Schuster Inc"</a>. Funding Universe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201025104604/http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/simon-schuster-inc-history/">Archived</a> from the original on October 25, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Simon+%26+Schuster+Inc&amp;rft.pub=Funding+Universe&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fundinguniverse.com%2Fcompany-histories%2Fsimon-schuster-inc-history%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilroy1964" class="citation news cs1">Gilroy, Harry (January 6, 1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1964/01/06/publishers-hope-wider-market-will-mean-better-profit-margins.html">"Publishers Hope Wider Market Will Mean Better Profit Margins"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200706075302/https://www.nytimes.com/1964/01/06/archives/publishers-hope-wider-market-will-mean-better-profit-margins.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 6, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2017</span>. <q>There is no doubt that expansion is coming. Publishers talk of census projections that indicate there will be almost 70 million persons in the 5-to-24-year-old age bracket by the end of the year. Battle maps will have to replace bookshelves in the executive offices, one publisher comments.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Publishers+Hope+Wider+Market+Will+Mean+Better+Profit+Margins&amp;rft.date=1964-01-06&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Gilroy&amp;rft.aufirst=Harry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1964%2F01%2F06%2Fpublishers-hope-wider-market-will-mean-better-profit-margins.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1965/11/07/98547284.html?pageNumber=149">"Searching Out the Paperbacks; Searching Out the Paperbacks"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240520193113/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1965/11/07/98547284.html?pageNumber=149">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2017</span>. <q>Some searching, though disclosed that in Washington Square Press Books, for instance, there's an astounding assortment, many of them books I'd recently paid several times the price for in hardcover: "Lorna Doone," "Huckleberry Finn," "Robinson Crusoe," etc. etc.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Searching+Out+the+Paperbacks%3B+Searching+Out+the+Paperbacks&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1965%2F11%2F07%2F98547284.html%3FpageNumber%3D149&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1967/08/05/archives/simon-schuster-adds-monarch-line.html">"Simon &amp; Schuster Adds Monarch Line"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. August 5, 1967. p.&#160;20. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220809130209/https://www.nytimes.com/1967/08/05/archives/simon-schuster-adds-monarch-line.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Simon+%26+Schuster+Adds+Monarch+Line&amp;rft.pages=20&amp;rft.date=1967-08-05&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1967%2F08%2F05%2Farchives%2Fsimon-schuster-adds-monarch-line.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreeman1970" class="citation news cs1">Freeman, William M. (December 21, 1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1970/12/21/issue.html?action=click&amp;contentCollection=Archives&amp;module=LedeAsset&amp;region=ArchiveBody&amp;pgtype=article">"Max Lincoln Schuster, Editor and publisher, Dies"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240520193114/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1970/12/21/issue.html?action=click&amp;contentCollection=Archives&amp;module=LedeAsset&amp;region=ArchiveBody&amp;pgtype=article">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Max+Lincoln+Schuster%2C+Editor+and+publisher%2C+Dies&amp;rft.date=1970-12-21&amp;rft.aulast=Freeman&amp;rft.aufirst=William+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1970%2F12%2F21%2Fissue.html%3Faction%3Dclick%26contentCollection%3DArchives%26module%3DLedeAsset%26region%3DArchiveBody%26pgtype%3Darticle&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDean2016" class="citation web cs1">Dean, Michelle (September 27, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/sep/27/robert-gottlieb-editor-memoir-avid-readercatch-22-true-grit">"Robert Gottlieb: the editor who changed American literature"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240520193128/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/sep/27/robert-gottlieb-editor-memoir-avid-readercatch-22-true-grit">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Robert+Gottlieb%3A+the+editor+who+changed+American+literature&amp;rft.date=2016-09-27&amp;rft.aulast=Dean&amp;rft.aufirst=Michelle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2016%2Fsep%2F27%2Frobert-gottlieb-editor-memoir-avid-readercatch-22-true-grit&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirkpatrick2001" class="citation news cs1">Kirkpatrick, David D. (August 13, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/08/13/business/man-who-will-edit-clinton-legendary-figure-will-try-elicit-meaningful-memoir.html">"The Man Who Will Edit Clinton; Legendary Figure Will Try to Elicit Meaningful Memoir"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181125033600/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/08/13/business/man-who-will-edit-clinton-legendary-figure-will-try-elicit-meaningful-memoir.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 25, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Man+Who+Will+Edit+Clinton%3B+Legendary+Figure+Will+Try+to+Elicit+Meaningful+Memoir&amp;rft.date=2001-08-13&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Kirkpatrick&amp;rft.aufirst=David+D.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F08%2F13%2Fbusiness%2Fman-who-will-edit-clinton-legendary-figure-will-try-elicit-meaningful-memoir.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1975/01/29/archives/gw-to-acquire-a-book-publisher-simon-schuster-inc-had-been-the.html">Koshetz, Herbert. "G.&amp;W. to Acquire a Book Publisher", <i>The New York Times</i>, Wednesday, January 29, 1975.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211016235007/https://www.nytimes.com/1975/01/29/archives/gw-to-acquire-a-book-publisher-simon-schuster-inc-had-been-the.html">Archived</a> October 16, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved October 16, 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1994/06/15/simon-schuster-boss-fired/a2c1da0a-a371-43d3-90e4-16030c07ae05/">"Simon Schuster Boss Fired"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. June 15, 1994. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180912204610/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1994/06/15/simon-schuster-boss-fired/a2c1da0a-a371-43d3-90e4-16030c07ae05/">Archived</a> from the original on September 12, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Simon+Schuster+Boss+Fired&amp;rft.date=1994-06-15&amp;rft.issn=0190-8286&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2F1994%2F06%2F15%2Fsimon-schuster-boss-fired%2Fa2c1da0a-a371-43d3-90e4-16030c07ae05%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/02/20/obituaries/charles-g-bluhdorn-the-head-of-gulf-and-western-dies-at-56.html">Blair, William G. "Charles G. Bluhdorn, the Head of Gulf and Western, Dies at 56", <i>The New York Times</i>, Sunday, February 20, 1983.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230101181846/https://www.nytimes.com/1983/02/20/obituaries/charles-g-bluhdorn-the-head-of-gulf-and-western-dies-at-56.html">Archived</a> January 1, 2023, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved October 16, 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_28-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_28-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcdowell1990" class="citation news cs1">Mcdowell, Edwin (October 29, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1990/10/29/business/the-media-business-is-simon-schuster-mellowing.html">"The Media Business; Is Simon &amp; Schuster Mellowing?"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181125141917/https://www.nytimes.com/1990/10/29/business/the-media-business-is-simon-schuster-mellowing.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 25, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2023</span> &#8211; via Christian Science Monitor.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Christian+Science+Monitor&amp;rft.atitle=%27Walden%27+on+the+freeway+via+classic+cassette&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2F1985%2F1122%2Ffaudio.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1989/06/05/business/gulf-and-western-switch.html">"Gulf and Western Switch"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.encyclopedia.com&amp;rft.atitle=Simon+%26+Schuster&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Feconomics%2Feconomics-magazines%2Fsimon-schuster&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1994-02-16-1994047156-story.html">"Viacom captures Paramount"</a>. <i>tribunedigital-baltimoresun</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190430075728/https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1994-02-16-1994047156-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 30, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=tribunedigital-baltimoresun&amp;rft.atitle=Viacom+captures+Paramount&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltimoresun.com%2Fnews%2Fbs-xpm-1994-02-16-1994047156-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1994/02/28/Paramount-completes-acquisition-of-Macmillan/4463762411600/">"Paramount completes acquisition of Macmillan"</a>. <i>UPI</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=UPI&amp;rft.atitle=Paramount+completes+acquisition+of+Macmillan&amp;rft.date=1994-02-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1994%2F02%2F28%2FParamount-completes-acquisition-of-Macmillan%2F4463762411600%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/A15907600/LitRC?sid=googlescholar">"S&amp;S sells two peripheral assets"</a>. <i>Publishers Weekly</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Publishers+Weekly&amp;rft.atitle=S%26S+sells+two+peripheral+assets&amp;rft.date=1994-11-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flink.galegroup.com%2Fapps%2Fdoc%2FA15907600%2FLitRC%3Fsid%3Dgooglescholar&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichele_Kay1996" class="citation news cs1">Michele Kay (April 21, 1996). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Publishers+Weekly&amp;rft.atitle=Dana+Out%2C+Lynch+Up+as+S%26S+Interactive+Closes&amp;rft.date=2003-11-03&amp;rft.aulast=Reid&amp;rft.aufirst=Calvin&amp;rft.au=Milliot%2C+Jim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2Fpw%2Fprint%2F20031103%2F17850-dana-out-lynch-up-as-s-amp-s-interactive-closes.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/print/19990524/32256-pearson-sells-two-former-s-amp-s-units.html">"Pearson Sells Two Former S&amp;S Units"</a>. <i>Publishers Weekly</i>. May 24, 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004171359/https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/print/19990524/32256-pearson-sells-two-former-s-amp-s-units.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Publishers+Weekly&amp;rft.atitle=Pearson+Sells+Two+Former+S%26S+Units&amp;rft.date=1999-05-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2Fpw%2Fprint%2F19990524%2F32256-pearson-sells-two-former-s-amp-s-units.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilliot1999" class="citation web cs1">Milliot, Jim (May 31, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/print/19990531/35347-wiley-kluwer-acquire-two-pearson-units.html">"Wiley, Kluwer Acquire Two Pearson Units"</a>. <i>Publishers Weekly</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191015060202/https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/print/19990531/35347-wiley-kluwer-acquire-two-pearson-units.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 15, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Publishers+Weekly&amp;rft.atitle=Wiley%2C+Kluwer+Acquire+Two+Pearson+Units&amp;rft.date=1999-05-31&amp;rft.aulast=Milliot&amp;rft.aufirst=Jim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2Fpw%2Fprint%2F19990531%2F35347-wiley-kluwer-acquire-two-pearson-units.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilliot1999" class="citation web cs1">Milliot, Jim (May 31, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/print/19990531/40646-six-macmillan-library-kids-imprints-closed.html">"Six Macmillan Library Kids Imprints Closed"</a>. <i>Publishers Weekly</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191015060507/https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/print/19990531/40646-six-macmillan-library-kids-imprints-closed.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 15, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Publishers+Weekly&amp;rft.atitle=Six+Macmillan+Library+Kids+Imprints+Closed&amp;rft.date=1999-05-31&amp;rft.aulast=Milliot&amp;rft.aufirst=Jim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2Fpw%2Fprint%2F19990531%2F40646-six-macmillan-library-kids-imprints-closed.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/print/19990628/34076-macmillan-library-units-to-join-gale.html">"Macmillan Library Units to Join Gale"</a>. <i>Publishers Weekly</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Publishers+Weekly&amp;rft.atitle=Macmillan+Library+Units+to+Join+Gale&amp;rft.date=1999-06-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2Fpw%2Fprint%2F19990628%2F34076-macmillan-library-units-to-join-gale.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilliotBaker1999" class="citation web cs1">Milliot, Jim; Baker, John F. (July 5, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/print/19990705/24783-idg-books-buys-macmillan-general-reference.html">"IDG Books Buys Macmillan General Reference"</a>. <i>Publishers Weekly</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231005040515/https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/print/19990705/24783-idg-books-buys-macmillan-general-reference.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Publishers+Weekly&amp;rft.atitle=IDG+Books+Buys+Macmillan+General+Reference&amp;rft.date=1999-07-05&amp;rft.aulast=Milliot&amp;rft.aufirst=Jim&amp;rft.au=Baker%2C+John+F.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2Fpw%2Fprint%2F19990705%2F24783-idg-books-buys-macmillan-general-reference.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen2013" class="citation web cs1">Allen, Katie (August 27, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thebookseller.com/news/dorling-kindersley-relaunches-idiots-guide-series">"Dorling Kindersley relaunches Idiot's Guide series"</a>. <i>The Bookseller</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004152439/https://www.thebookseller.com/news/dorling-kindersley-relaunches-idiots-guide-series">Archived</a> from the original on October 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Bookseller&amp;rft.atitle=Dorling+Kindersley+relaunches+Idiot%27s+Guide+series&amp;rft.date=2013-08-27&amp;rft.aulast=Allen&amp;rft.aufirst=Katie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebookseller.com%2Fnews%2Fdorling-kindersley-relaunches-idiots-guide-series&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilliot2002" class="citation web cs1">Milliot, Jim (November 25, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/print/20021125/41073-simon-amp-schuster-to-acquire-distican.html">"Simon &amp; Schuster To Acquire Distican"</a>. <i>Publishers Weekly</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190102050356/https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/print/20021125/41073-simon-amp-schuster-to-acquire-distican.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 2, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Publishers+Weekly&amp;rft.atitle=Simon+%26+Schuster+To+Acquire+Distican&amp;rft.date=2002-11-25&amp;rft.aulast=Milliot&amp;rft.aufirst=Jim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2Fpw%2Fprint%2F20021125%2F41073-simon-amp-schuster-to-acquire-distican.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2013" class="citation web cs1">Williams, Leigh Anne (September 20, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/international/international-book-news/article/59172-opportunity-knocks-focus-on-canada-2013.html">"Opportunity Knocks: Focus on Canada 2013"</a>. <i>Publishers Weekly</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180910010729/https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/international/international-book-news/article/59172-opportunity-knocks-focus-on-canada-2013.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 10, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Publishers+Weekly&amp;rft.atitle=Opportunity+Knocks%3A+Focus+on+Canada+2013&amp;rft.date=2013-09-20&amp;rft.aulast=Williams&amp;rft.aufirst=Leigh+Anne&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2Fpw%2Fby-topic%2Finternational%2Finternational-book-news%2Farticle%2F59172-opportunity-knocks-focus-on-canada-2013.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloomberg_News2006" class="citation news cs1">Bloomberg News (January 2, 2006). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/02/business/media/viacom-completes-split-into-2-companies.html">"Viacom Completes Split into 2 Companies"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180912210207/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/02/business/media/viacom-completes-split-into-2-companies.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 12, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Viacom+Completes+Split+into+2+Companies&amp;rft.date=2006-01-02&amp;rft.au=Bloomberg+News&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F01%2F02%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Fviacom-completes-split-into-2-companies.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bloomberg.com-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bloomberg.com_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170113171614/https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapid=22674891">"Strebor Books International LLC: Private Company Information"</a>. Bloomberg L.P. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapid=22674891">the original</a> on January 13, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Strebor+Books+International+LLC%3A+Private+Company+Information&amp;rft.pub=Bloomberg+L.P.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fresearch%2Fstocks%2Fprivate%2Fsnapshot.asp%3Fprivcapid%3D22674891&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2014" class="citation news cs1">Brown, DeNeen L. (February 4, 2014). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/bestselling-author-zane-faces-financial-mess-worthy-of-a-plot-twist-in-her-steamy-novels/2014/02/04/dab11bc2-8ad5-11e3-833c-33098f9e5267_story.html">"Bestselling author Zane faces financial mess worthy of a plot twist in her steamy novels"</a></span>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180912204555/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/bestselling-author-zane-faces-financial-mess-worthy-of-a-plot-twist-in-her-steamy-novels/2014/02/04/dab11bc2-8ad5-11e3-833c-33098f9e5267_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 12, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Bestselling+author+Zane+faces+financial+mess+worthy+of+a+plot+twist+in+her+steamy+novels&amp;rft.date=2014-02-04&amp;rft.aulast=Brown&amp;rft.aufirst=DeNeen+L.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Fbestselling-author-zane-faces-financial-mess-worthy-of-a-plot-twist-in-her-steamy-novels%2F2014%2F02%2F04%2Fdab11bc2-8ad5-11e3-833c-33098f9e5267_story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160215020255/http://simonandschusterpublishing.com/threshold-editions/#mission">"Threshold Editions | Home"</a>. <i>Simon &amp; Schuster</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://simonandschusterpublishing.com/threshold-editions/#mission">the original</a> on February 15, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Publishers+Weekly&amp;rft.atitle=Glenn+Beck+Signs+Multi-Book+Deal+with+Simon+%26+Schuster&amp;rft.date=2009-05-04&amp;rft.aulast=Andriani&amp;rft.aufirst=Lynn&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2Fpw%2Fby-topic%2Findustry-news%2Fbook-deals%2Farticle%2F7528-glenn-beck-signs-multi-book-deal-with-simon-amp-schuster.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaeda2014" class="citation book cs1">Maeda, Martha (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dKhzMRpiDwUC&amp;q=As+part+of+CBS%2C+Simon+&amp;pg=PA29"><i>Book Publishing 101: Inside Information to Getting Your First Book Or Novel Published</i></a>. Atlantic Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1601385642" title="Special:BookSources/978-1601385642"><bdi>978-1601385642</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240520193746/https://books.google.com/books?id=dKhzMRpiDwUC&amp;q=As+part+of+CBS%2C+Simon+&amp;pg=PA29#v=snippet&amp;q=As%20part%20of%20CBS%2C%20Simon&amp;f=false">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Book+Publishing+101%3A+Inside+Information+to+Getting+Your+First+Book+Or+Novel+Published&amp;rft.pub=Atlantic+Publishing+Company&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-1601385642&amp;rft.aulast=Maeda&amp;rft.aufirst=Martha&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdKhzMRpiDwUC%26q%3DAs%2Bpart%2Bof%2BCBS%252C%2BSimon%2B%26pg%3DPA29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/new-titles/adult-announcements/article/70867-for-star-trek-books-the-voyage-shows-no-sign-of-stopping.html">"For Star Trek Books, the Voyage Shows No Sign of Stopping"</a>. <i>Publishers Weekly</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161203055910/http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/new-titles/adult-announcements/article/70867-for-star-trek-books-the-voyage-shows-no-sign-of-stopping.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Publishers+Weekly&amp;rft.atitle=For+Star+Trek+Books%2C+the+Voyage+Shows+No+Sign+of+Stopping&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2Fpw%2Fby-topic%2Fnew-titles%2Fadult-announcements%2Farticle%2F70867-for-star-trek-books-the-voyage-shows-no-sign-of-stopping.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/book-deals/article/47483-glenn-beck-re-ups-with-s-s-launches-new-imprint.html">"Glenn Beck Re-Ups with S&amp;S; Launches New Imprint"</a>. <i>Publishers Weekly</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161230232421/http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/book-deals/article/47483-glenn-beck-re-ups-with-s-s-launches-new-imprint.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Publishers+Weekly&amp;rft.atitle=Glenn+Beck+Re-Ups+with+S%26S%3B+Launches+New+Imprint&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2Fpw%2Fby-topic%2Findustry-news%2Fbook-deals%2Farticle%2F47483-glenn-beck-re-ups-with-s-s-launches-new-imprint.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hiphopwired.com/93175/baby-and-slim-celebrate-their-new-publishing-venture-cash-money-content-photos/">"Baby And Slim Celebrate Their New Publishing Venture, Cash Money Content &#91;Photos&#93;"</a>. <i>Hip-Hop Wired</i>. May 25, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170109184309/http://hiphopwired.com/93175/baby-and-slim-celebrate-their-new-publishing-venture-cash-money-content-photos/">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Hip-Hop+Wired&amp;rft.atitle=Baby+And+Slim+Celebrate+Their+New+Publishing+Venture%2C+Cash+Money+Content+%5BPhotos%5D&amp;rft.date=2011-05-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhiphopwired.com%2F93175%2Fbaby-and-slim-celebrate-their-new-publishing-venture-cash-money-content-photos%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-washington_post_DOJ_sues-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-washington_post_DOJ_sues_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuTsukayama2012" class="citation news cs1">Mu, Ylan Q.; Tsukayama, Hayley (April 11, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/justice-department-files-suit-against-apple-publishers-report-says/2012/04/11/gIQAzyXSAT_story.html">"Justice Department sues Apple, publishers over e-book prices"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006074356/http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/justice-department-files-suit-against-apple-publishers-report-says/2012/04/11/gIQAzyXSAT_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ViacomCBS+to+Sell+Publisher+Simon+and+Schuster&amp;rft.date=2020-03-04&amp;rft.aulast=Baysinger&amp;rft.aufirst=Tim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewrap.com%2Fviacomcbs-to-sell-publisher-simon-and-schuster%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArbel" class="citation news cs1">Arbel, Tali. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/tv-stephen-king-us-news-bob-woodward-publishing-d3e20413c30a73bdfce635db96ed176f">"Publisher Simon &amp; Schuster for sale, not 'core' to ViacomCBS"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Publisher+Simon+%26+Schuster+for+sale%2C+not+%27core%27+to+ViacomCBS&amp;rft.aulast=Arbel&amp;rft.aufirst=Tali&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ftv-stephen-king-us-news-bob-woodward-publishing-d3e20413c30a73bdfce635db96ed176f&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldsmith2020" class="citation web cs1">Goldsmith, Jill (March 26, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2020/03/viacomcbs-has-received-25-inquires-about-buying-simon-schuster-since-it-flagged-intention-to-sell-publisher-1202893051/">"ViacomCBS Has Received 25 Inquires About Buying Simon &amp; Schuster Since It Flagged Intention To Sell Publisher"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200326225929/https://deadline.com/2020/03/viacomcbs-has-received-25-inquires-about-buying-simon-schuster-since-it-flagged-intention-to-sell-publisher-1202893051/">Archived</a> from the original on March 26, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ViacomCBS+Has+Received+25+Inquires+About+Buying+Simon+%26+Schuster+Since+It+Flagged+Intention+To+Sell+Publisher&amp;rft.date=2020-03-26&amp;rft.aulast=Goldsmith&amp;rft.aufirst=Jill&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2020%2F03%2Fviacomcbs-has-received-25-inquires-about-buying-simon-schuster-since-it-flagged-intention-to-sell-publisher-1202893051%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarkerSolomon2020" class="citation news cs1">Barker, Alex; Solomon, Erika (September 1, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/21ab70c7-4a12-44ff-acaa-acf87ea6edaf">"Bertelsmann joins race to acquire Simon &amp; Schuster"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200903053411/https://www.ft.com/content/21ab70c7-4a12-44ff-acaa-acf87ea6edaf">Archived</a> from the original on September 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Bertelsmann+joins+race+to+acquire+Simon+%26+Schuster&amp;rft.date=2020-09-01&amp;rft.aulast=Barker&amp;rft.aufirst=Alex&amp;rft.au=Solomon%2C+Erika&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F21ab70c7-4a12-44ff-acaa-acf87ea6edaf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldsmith2020" class="citation web cs1">Goldsmith, Jill (November 17, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2020/11/harpercollins-bertelsmann-vivendi-contenders-for-simon-schuster-bids-viacomcbs-publisher-thanksgiving-1234617076/">"Simon &amp; Schuster Bids Due By Thanksgiving; News Corp., Bertelsmann, Vivendi Contenders For ViacomCBS Publisher"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308172833/https://deadline.com/2020/11/harpercollins-bertelsmann-vivendi-contenders-for-simon-schuster-bids-viacomcbs-publisher-thanksgiving-1234617076/">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Simon+%26+Schuster+Bids+Due+By+Thanksgiving%3B+News+Corp.%2C+Bertelsmann%2C+Vivendi+Contenders+For+ViacomCBS+Publisher&amp;rft.date=2020-11-17&amp;rft.aulast=Goldsmith&amp;rft.aufirst=Jill&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2020%2F11%2Fharpercollins-bertelsmann-vivendi-contenders-for-simon-schuster-bids-viacomcbs-publisher-thanksgiving-1234617076%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlterLee2020" class="citation news cs1">Alter, Alexandra; Lee, Edmund (November 25, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/25/books/simon-schuster-penguin-random-house.html">"Penguin Random House to Buy Simon &amp; Schuster"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201218105141/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/25/books/simon-schuster-penguin-random-house.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 18, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Penguin+Random+House+to+Buy+Simon+%26+Schuster&amp;rft.date=2020-11-25&amp;rft.aulast=Alter&amp;rft.aufirst=Alexandra&amp;rft.au=Lee%2C+Edmund&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F11%2F25%2Fbooks%2Fsimon-schuster-penguin-random-house.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitten2020" class="citation web cs1">Whitten, Sarah (November 25, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2020/11/25/viacomcbs-sells-simon-schuster-to-penguin-random-house-for-2-billion.html">"ViacomCBS sells Simon &amp; Schuster to Penguin Random House for $2 billion"</a>. <i>CNBC</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201125215429/https://www.cnbc.com/2020/11/25/viacomcbs-sells-simon-schuster-to-penguin-random-house-for-2-billion.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 25, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNBC&amp;rft.atitle=ViacomCBS+sells+Simon+%26+Schuster+to+Penguin+Random+House+for+%242+billion&amp;rft.date=2020-11-25&amp;rft.aulast=Whitten&amp;rft.aufirst=Sarah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2020%2F11%2F25%2Fviacomcbs-sells-simon-schuster-to-penguin-random-house-for-2-billion.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLauer2020" class="citation news cs1">Lauer, Douglas Busvine, Klaus (November 25, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-viacomcbs-m-a-bertelsmann-idUSKBN2851E6">"Bertelsmann buys Simon &amp; Schuster for $2.2 billion in U.S. publishing play"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220504044948/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-viacomcbs-m-a-bertelsmann-idUSKBN2851E6">Archived</a> from the original on May 4, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Bertelsmann+buys+Simon+%26+Schuster+for+%242.2+billion+in+U.S.+publishing+play&amp;rft.date=2020-11-25&amp;rft.aulast=Lauer&amp;rft.aufirst=Douglas+Busvine%2C+Klaus&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-viacomcbs-m-a-bertelsmann-idUSKBN2851E6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlterHarris2022" class="citation news cs1">Alter, Alexandra; Harris, Elizabeth A. (October 31, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/31/books/penguin-random-house-simon-schuster.html">"Judge Blocks a Merger of Big Publishers"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221122173104/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/31/books/penguin-random-house-simon-schuster.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 22, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Judge+Blocks+a+Merger+of+Big+Publishers&amp;rft.date=2022-10-31&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Alter&amp;rft.aufirst=Alexandra&amp;rft.au=Harris%2C+Elizabeth+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F10%2F31%2Fbooks%2Fpenguin-random-house-simon-schuster.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bertelsmann.com/news-and-media/news/bertelsmann-plans-to-appeal-court-ruling-on-penguin-random-house-simon-and-schuster-merger.jsp">"Bertelsmann Plans to Appeal Court Ruling on Penguin Random House, Simon &amp; Schuster Merger"</a>. <i>Bertelsmann</i>. November 1, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221122194904/https://www.bertelsmann.com/news-and-media/news/bertelsmann-plans-to-appeal-court-ruling-on-penguin-random-house-simon-and-schuster-merger.jsp">Archived</a> from the original on November 22, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bertelsmann&amp;rft.atitle=Bertelsmann+Plans+to+Appeal+Court+Ruling+on+Penguin+Random+House%2C+Simon+%26+Schuster+Merger&amp;rft.date=2022-11-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bertelsmann.com%2Fnews-and-media%2Fnews%2Fbertelsmann-plans-to-appeal-court-ruling-on-penguin-random-house-simon-and-schuster-merger.jsp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bertelsmann.com/news-and-media/news/bertelsmann-will-drive-growth-of-penguin-random-house-without-simon-and-schuster.jsp">"Bertelsmann Will Drive Growth of Penguin Random House Without Simon &amp; Schuster"</a>. <i>Bertelsmann</i>. November 21, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221122194904/https://www.bertelsmann.com/news-and-media/news/bertelsmann-will-drive-growth-of-penguin-random-house-without-simon-and-schuster.jsp">Archived</a> from the original on November 22, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bertelsmann&amp;rft.atitle=Bertelsmann+Will+Drive+Growth+of+Penguin+Random+House+Without+Simon+%26+Schuster&amp;rft.date=2022-11-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bertelsmann.com%2Fnews-and-media%2Fnews%2Fbertelsmann-will-drive-growth-of-penguin-random-house-without-simon-and-schuster.jsp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrisAlter2021" class="citation news cs1">Harris, Elizabeth A.; Alter, Alexandra (April 27, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/27/books/publishing-trump-conservatives-kellyanne-conway.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'There Is a Tension There': Publishers Draw Fire for Signing Trump Officials"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/27/books/publishing-trump-conservatives-kellyanne-conway.html">the original</a></span> on December 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(April 26, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/simon-schuster-employees-submit-petition-demanding-no-deals-with-trump-administration-authors-11619449307">"Simon &amp; Schuster Employees Submit Petition Demanding No Deals With Trump Administration Authors"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210428214401/https://www.wsj.com/articles/simon-schuster-employees-submit-petition-demanding-no-deals-with-trump-administration-authors-11619449307">Archived</a> from the original on April 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Simon+%26+Schuster+Employees+Submit+Petition+Demanding+No+Deals+With+Trump+Administration+Authors&amp;rft.date=2021-04-26&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rft.aulast=Trachtenberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fsimon-schuster-employees-submit-petition-demanding-no-deals-with-trump-administration-authors-11619449307&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/apr/27/simon-and-schuster-staff-campaign-against-book-deal-mike-pence">"Thousands of supporters join staff at Mike Pence's publisher in campaign against book deal"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. April 27, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240520193749/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/apr/27/simon-and-schuster-staff-campaign-against-book-deal-mike-pence">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Thousands+of+supporters+join+staff+at+Mike+Pence%27s+publisher+in+campaign+against+book+deal&amp;rft.date=2021-04-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2021%2Fapr%2F27%2Fsimon-and-schuster-staff-campaign-against-book-deal-mike-pence&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/justice-department-sues-to-block-penguin-random-houses-acquisition-of-simon-schuster-11635866422">"Justice Department Sues to Block Penguin Random House's Acquisition of Simon &amp; Schuster"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Journal">Wall Street Journal</a>. November 2, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211102152345/https://www.wsj.com/articles/justice-department-sues-to-block-penguin-random-houses-acquisition-of-simon-schuster-11635866422">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Justice+Department+Sues+to+Block+Penguin+Random+House%27s+Acquisition+of+Simon+%26+Schuster&amp;rft.date=2021-11-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fjustice-department-sues-to-block-penguin-random-houses-acquisition-of-simon-schuster-11635866422&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/21/books/penguin-random-house-simon-schuster-deal.html">"A Huge Merger's Collapse Breaks a Pattern of Consolidation in Publishing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. November 21, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221126002132/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/21/books/penguin-random-house-simon-schuster-deal.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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The culprit is an industry insider, FBI says"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220106172436/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/01/06/filippo-bernardini-arrest-stolen-book-manuscripts/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(June 15, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/harpercollins-and-kkr-emerge-as-bidders-for-book-publisher-simon-schuster-9e2a7fc5">"HarperCollins, KKR Emerge as Bidders for Book Publisher Simon &amp; Schuster"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230803031121/https://www.wsj.com/articles/harpercollins-and-kkr-emerge-as-bidders-for-book-publisher-simon-schuster-9e2a7fc5">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&amp;rft.atitle=KKR+in+talks+to+buy+publisher+Simon+%26+Schuster+for+more+than+%241.6bn&amp;rft.date=2023-08-03&amp;rft.aulast=Nicolaou&amp;rft.aufirst=Anna&amp;rft.au=Gara%2C+Antoine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F8caf5427-c383-44ca-8330-50caab7280d5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMullinHarrisHirsch2023" class="citation news cs1">Mullin, Benjamin; Harris, Elizabeth A.; Hirsch, Lauren (August 3, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/02/books/paramount-sale-simon-schuster.html">"Bidding for Simon &amp; Schuster Draws to a Close"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230803031115/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/02/books/paramount-sale-simon-schuster.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Bidding+for+Simon+%26+Schuster+Draws+to+a+Close&amp;rft.date=2023-08-03&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Mullin&amp;rft.aufirst=Benjamin&amp;rft.au=Harris%2C+Elizabeth+A.&amp;rft.au=Hirsch%2C+Lauren&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F08%2F02%2Fbooks%2Fparamount-sale-simon-schuster.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldsmith2023" class="citation web cs1">Goldsmith, Jill (August 7, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2023/08/simon-and-schuster-paramount-global-kkr-book-publishing-1235454726/">"It's Official: Paramount Global Sells Simon &amp; Schuster To KKR For $1.62 Billion In Cash"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230807160835/https://deadline.com/2023/08/simon-and-schuster-paramount-global-kkr-book-publishing-1235454726/">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&amp;rft.atitle=It%27s+Official%3A+Paramount+Global+Sells+Simon+%26+Schuster+To+KKR+For+%241.62+Billion+In+Cash&amp;rft.date=2023-08-07&amp;rft.aulast=Goldsmith&amp;rft.aufirst=Jill&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2023%2F08%2Fsimon-and-schuster-paramount-global-kkr-book-publishing-1235454726%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris2023" class="citation web cs1">Harris, Elizabeth (October 30, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/30/books/kkr-simon-schuster-sale.html">"KKR Closes Deal to Buy Simon &amp; Schuster"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231030210527/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/30/books/kkr-simon-schuster-sale.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=KKR+Closes+Deal+to+Buy+Simon+%26+Schuster&amp;rft.date=2023-10-30&amp;rft.aulast=Harris&amp;rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F10%2F30%2Fbooks%2Fkkr-simon-schuster-sale.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilliot2023" class="citation web cs1">Milliot, Jim (October 30, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/industry-deals/article/93612-kkr-completes-purchase-of-simon-schuster.html">"KKR Completes Purchase of Simon &amp; Schuster"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Publishers_Weekly" title="Publishers Weekly">Publishers Weekly</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231031025705/https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/industry-deals/article/93612-kkr-completes-purchase-of-simon-schuster.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Publishers+Weekly&amp;rft.atitle=Summit+Books+Rises+Again&amp;rft.aulast=Stewart&amp;rft.aufirst=Sophia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2Fpw%2Fby-topic%2Findustry-news%2Fpublisher-news%2Farticle%2F94493-summit-books-rises-again.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.simonandschusterpublishing.com/beach-lane/">"Beach Lane Books | Home"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200810013039/http://www.simonandschusterpublishing.com/beach-lane/">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Beach+Lane+Books+%7C+Home&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.simonandschusterpublishing.com%2Fbeach-lane%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/childrens/childrens-industry-news/article/85292-christian-trimmer-to-head-relaunch-of-mtv-books.html">"Christian Trimmer to Head Relaunch of MTV Books"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220216225521/https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/childrens/childrens-industry-news/article/85292-christian-trimmer-to-head-relaunch-of-mtv-books.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Christian+Trimmer+to+Head+Relaunch+of+MTV+Books&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2Fpw%2Fby-topic%2Fchildrens%2Fchildrens-industry-news%2Farticle%2F85292-christian-trimmer-to-head-relaunch-of-mtv-books.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlter2016" class="citation news cs1">Alter, Alexandra (February 24, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/25/business/media/simon-schuster-creates-imprint-for-muslim-themed-childrens-books.html">"Simon &amp; Schuster Creates Imprint for Muslim-Themed Children's Books"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200227062240/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/25/business/media/simon-schuster-creates-imprint-for-muslim-themed-childrens-books.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Simon+%26+Schuster+Creates+Imprint+for+Muslim-Themed+Children%27s+Books&amp;rft.date=2016-02-24&amp;rft.aulast=Alter&amp;rft.aufirst=Alexandra&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F02%2F25%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Fsimon-schuster-creates-imprint-for-muslim-themed-childrens-books.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-catching_up-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-catching_up_111-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-catching_up_111-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-catching_up_111-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobackBritton2002" class="citation journal cs1">Roback, Diane; Britton, Jason (March 11, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go.gale.com/ps/anonymous?p=LitRC&amp;sw=w&amp;issn=00000019&amp;v=2.1&amp;it=r&amp;id=GALE%7CA84153137&amp;sid=googleScholar&amp;linkaccess=abs">"Catching up: a look at recent changes in children's publishing. (Children's Books)"</a>. <i>Publishers Weekly</i>. <b>249</b> (10): 27–30. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0000-0019">0000-0019</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210726011032/https://go.gale.com/ps/anonymous?p=LitRC&amp;sw=w&amp;issn=00000019&amp;v=2.1&amp;it=r&amp;id=GALE%7CA84153137&amp;sid=googleScholar&amp;linkaccess=abs">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Publishers+Weekly&amp;rft.atitle=Catching+up%3A+a+look+at+recent+changes+in+children%27s+publishing.+%28Children%27s+Books%29&amp;rft.volume=249&amp;rft.issue=10&amp;rft.pages=27-30&amp;rft.date=2002-03-11&amp;rft.issn=0000-0019&amp;rft.aulast=Roback&amp;rft.aufirst=Diane&amp;rft.au=Britton%2C+Jason&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgo.gale.com%2Fps%2Fanonymous%3Fp%3DLitRC%26sw%3Dw%26issn%3D00000019%26v%3D2.1%26it%3Dr%26id%3DGALE%257CA84153137%26sid%3DgoogleScholar%26linkaccess%3Dabs&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go.gale.com/ps/anonymous?p=LitRC&amp;sw=w&amp;issn=00000019&amp;v=2.1&amp;it=r&amp;id=GALE%7CA54649710&amp;sid=googleScholar&amp;linkaccess=abs">"New Teen Imprint From Pocket"</a>. <i>Publishers Weekly</i>. <b>246</b> (19): 30–31. May 10, 1999. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0000-0019">0000-0019</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210726005509/https://go.gale.com/ps/anonymous?p=LitRC&amp;sw=w&amp;issn=00000019&amp;v=2.1&amp;it=r&amp;id=GALE%7CA54649710&amp;sid=googleScholar&amp;linkaccess=abs">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Publishers+Weekly&amp;rft.atitle=New+Teen+Imprint+From+Pocket&amp;rft.volume=246&amp;rft.issue=19&amp;rft.pages=30-31&amp;rft.date=1999-05-10&amp;rft.issn=0000-0019&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgo.gale.com%2Fps%2Fanonymous%3Fp%3DLitRC%26sw%3Dw%26issn%3D00000019%26v%3D2.1%26it%3Dr%26id%3DGALE%257CA54649710%26sid%3DgoogleScholar%26linkaccess%3Dabs&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVilarello2018" class="citation web cs1">Vilarello, Meredith (December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.simonandschusterpublishing.com/touchstone/">"Touchstone Books"</a>. <i>Simon &amp; Schuster</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191227132846/https://www.simonandschusterpublishing.com/touchstone/">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 2019. <q>Touchstone is no longer publishing new titles as of December 2018.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Simon+%26+Schuster&amp;rft.atitle=Touchstone+Books&amp;rft.date=2018-12&amp;rft.aulast=Vilarello&amp;rft.aufirst=Meredith&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.simonandschusterpublishing.com%2Ftouchstone%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fictionmatters.com/2010/03/05/who-are-%E2%80%9Cthe-big-six%E2%80%9D/">"Who Are 'The Big Six'?"</a>. Fiction Matters. March 5, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120509171909/http://www.fictionmatters.com/2010/03/05/who-are-%E2%80%9Cthe-big-six%E2%80%9D/">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Who+Are+%27The+Big+Six%27%3F&amp;rft.pub=Fiction+Matters&amp;rft.date=2010-03-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fictionmatters.com%2F2010%2F03%2F05%2Fwho-are-%25E2%2580%259Cthe-big-six%25E2%2580%259D%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_%26_Schuster&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKorda1999" class="citation book cs1">Korda, Michael (1999). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/anotherlifememoi00kord"><i>Another Life: A Memoir of Other People</i></a></span>. United States: Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-679-45659-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-679-45659-7"><bdi>0-679-45659-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Another+Life%3A+A+Memoir+of+Other+People&amp;rft.place=United+States&amp;rft.pub=Random+House&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=0-679-45659-7&amp;rft.aulast=Korda&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fanotherlifememoi00kord&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+%26+Schuster" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>"Simon &amp; Schuster Inc." <i>International Directory of Company Histories</i>. 4:671–672.</li> <li>"Simon &amp; Schuster Inc." <i>International Directory of Company Histories</i>. 19:403–405.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_%26_Schuster&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.simonandschuster.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_%22big_five%22_publishers_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:The &quot;big five&quot; publishers in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_%22big_five%22_publishers_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The &quot;big five&quot; publishers in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_&amp;quot;big_five&amp;quot;_publishers_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The "big five" publishers in the United States</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Penguin_Random_House" title="Penguin Random House">Penguin Random House</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penguin_Books" title="Penguin Books">Penguin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutton_Penguin" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutton Penguin">Dutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puffin_Books" title="Puffin Books">Puffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverhead_Books" title="Riverhead Books">Riverhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_Press" title="Viking Press">Viking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signet_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Signet Books">Signet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._P._Putnam%27s_Sons" title="G. P. Putnam&#39;s Sons">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ace_Books" title="Ace Books">Ace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorling_Kindersley" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorling Kindersley">Dorling Kindersley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penguin_Classics" title="Penguin Classics">Penguin Classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_A._Knopf" title="Alfred A. Knopf">Alfred A. Knopf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doubleday_(publisher)" title="Doubleday (publisher)">Doubleday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Publishing_Group" title="Crown Publishing Group">Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantam_Books" title="Bantam Books">Bantam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballantine_Books" title="Ballantine Books">Ballantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Rey_Books" title="Del Rey Books">Del Rey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dell_Publishing" title="Dell Publishing">Dell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everyman%27s_Library" title="Everyman&#39;s Library">Everyman's Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantheon_Books" title="Pantheon Books">Pantheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vintage_Books" title="Vintage Books">Vintage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fodor%27s" title="Fodor&#39;s">Fodor's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Library" title="Modern Library">Modern Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dial_Press" title="Dial Press">Dial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Addison-Wesley" title="Addison-Wesley">Addison-Wesley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Simon &amp; Schuster</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atria_Publishing_Group" title="Atria Publishing Group">Atria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Scribner%27s_Sons" title="Charles Scribner&#39;s Sons">Scribner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atheneum_Books" title="Atheneum Books">Atheneum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocket_Books" title="Pocket Books">Pocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threshold_Editions" title="Threshold Editions">Threshold</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walden_Pond_(publisher)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Walden Pond (publisher) (page does not exist)">Walden Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlequin_Enterprises" title="Harlequin Enterprises">Harlequin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harper_Prism" title="Harper Prism">Harper Prism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harper_Perennial" title="Harper Perennial">Harper Perennial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harper_(publisher)" title="Harper (publisher)">Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecco_Press" title="Ecco Press">Ecco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers" title="Macmillan Publishers">Macmillan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Farrar,_Straus_and_Giroux" title="Farrar, Straus and Giroux">Farrar, Straus and Giroux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Holt_and_Company" title="Henry Holt and Company">Henry Holt and Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picador_(imprint)" title="Picador (imprint)">Picador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Martin%27s_Press" title="St. Martin&#39;s Press">St. Martin's Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tor_Books" title="Tor Books">Tor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Books" title="Pan Books">Pan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature_Publishing_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Nature Publishing Group">Nature Publishing Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hachette_Book_Group" title="Hachette Book Group">Hachette</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Little,_Brown_and_Company" title="Little, Brown and Company">Little, Brown and Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Publishing" title="Grand Central Publishing">Grand Central Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbit_Books" title="Orbit Books">Orbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yen_Press" title="Yen Press">Yen</a></li> <li>Center Street</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_English-language_book_publishing_companies" title="List of English-language book publishing companies">List of English-language book publishers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#4B0082; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts" title="Template:Kohlberg Kravis Roberts"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts" title="Template talk:Kohlberg Kravis Roberts"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kohlberg Kravis Roberts"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts" title="Kohlberg Kravis Roberts"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Kohlberg Kravis Roberts</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#4B0082; color:white;;width:1%">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Kohlberg_Jr." title="Jerome Kohlberg Jr.">Jerome Kohlberg Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Kravis" title="Henry Kravis">Henry Kravis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_R._Roberts" title="George R. Roberts">George R. Roberts</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts_(logo).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts_%28logo%29.svg/140px-Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts_%28logo%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts_%28logo%29.svg/210px-Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts_%28logo%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts_%28logo%29.svg/280px-Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts_%28logo%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="255" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#4B0082; color:white;;width:1%">Investments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharti_Enterprises" title="Bharti Enterprises">Bharti Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Coffee_Day" title="Café Coffee Day">Café Coffee Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capsugel" title="Capsugel">Capsugel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laureate_Education" title="Laureate Education">Laureate Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nielsen_Holdings" title="Nielsen Holdings">Nielsen Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProSiebenSat.1_Media" title="ProSiebenSat.1 Media">ProSiebenSat.1 Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sealy_Corporation" title="Sealy Corporation">Sealy Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_West_Media" title="Seven West Media">Seven West Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDC_A/S" class="mw-redirect" title="TDC A/S">TDC A/S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toys_%22R%22_Us" title="Toys &quot;R&quot; Us">Toys "R" Us</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visma" title="Visma">Visma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#4B0082; color:white;;width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Food</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnott%27s_Group" title="Arnott&#39;s Group">Arnott's Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borden_Dairy" title="Borden Dairy">Borden Dairy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Monte_Foods" title="Del Monte Foods">Del Monte Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_General" title="Dollar General">Dollar General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_Food_Group" title="Flora Food Group">Flora Food Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Foods" title="US Foods">US Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_(company)" title="Wild (company)">Wild</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Electronics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alludo" title="Alludo">Alludo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMC_Software" title="BMC Software">BMC Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DZS" title="DZS">DZS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonine_Holding" title="Leonine Holding">Leonine Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northgate_Public_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Northgate Public Services">Northgate Public Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OverDrive_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="OverDrive Inc">OverDrive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trainline" title="Trainline">Trainline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yageo" title="Yageo">Yageo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_International_Capital_Corporation" title="China International Capital Corporation">CICC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_First_State" title="Colonial First State">Colonial First State</a> (55%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Data" title="First Data">First Data</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Health &amp; retail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Sports_%2B_Outdoors" title="Academy Sports + Outdoors">Academy Sports + Outdoors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Best_Contacts_%26_Eyeglasses" title="America&#39;s Best Contacts &amp; Eyeglasses">America's Best Contacts &amp; Eyeglasses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_Corporation_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Hospital Corporation of America">Hospital Corporation of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oasis_Shopping_Centre" title="Oasis Shopping Centre">Oasis Shopping Centre</a> (60%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pets_at_Home" title="Pets at Home">Pets at Home</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industrial manufacture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Pipeline" title="Colonial Pipeline">Colonial Pipeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_Future_Holdings" title="Energy Future Holdings">Energy Future Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KION_Group" title="KION Group">KION Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legrand_(company)" title="Legrand (company)">Legrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marelli_Holdings" title="Marelli Holdings">Marelli Holdings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marelli_Europe" title="Marelli Europe">Marelli Europe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxeda" title="Maxeda">Maxeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP Semiconductors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Brewery" title="Oriental Brewery">Oriental Brewery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Infastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Laing_Group" title="John Laing Group">John Laing Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Simon &amp; Schuster</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_Paperbacks" title="Aladdin Paperbacks">Aladdin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atheneum_Books" title="Atheneum Books">Atheneum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atria_Publishing_Group" title="Atria Publishing Group">Atria Publishing Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Scribner%27s_Sons" title="Charles Scribner&#39;s Sons">Scribner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallery_Publishing_Group" title="Gallery Publishing Group">Gallery Publishing Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pimsleur_Language_Programs" title="Pimsleur Language Programs">Pimsleur</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/37_INK" title="37 INK">37 INK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Books" title="Howard Books">Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocket_Books" title="Pocket Books">Pocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threshold_Editions" title="Threshold Editions">Threshold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Press_(publisher)" title="Free Press (publisher)">Free Press</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veen_Bosch_%26_Keuning" title="Veen Bosch &amp; Keuning">Veen Bosch &amp; Keuning</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Van_Dale" title="Van Dale">Van Dale</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aricent" title="Aricent">Aricent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borden_(company)" title="Borden (company)">Borden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Corp" class="mw-redirect" title="El Paso Corp">El Paso Corp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legg_Mason" title="Legg Mason">Legg Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RJR_Nabisco" title="RJR Nabisco">RJR Nabisco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#4B0082; color:white;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kohlberg_%26_Company" title="Kohlberg &amp; Company">Kohlberg &amp; Company</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barbarians_at_the_Gate" title="Barbarians at the Gate">Barbarians at the Gate</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Barbarians_at_the_Gate_(film)" title="Barbarians at the Gate (film)">film</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#4B0082; color:white;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts" title="Category:Kohlberg Kravis Roberts">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Paramount_Global" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paramount_Global" title="Template:Paramount Global"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paramount_Global" title="Template talk:Paramount Global"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount_Global" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount Global"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paramount_Global" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Corporate directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shari_Redstone" title="Shari Redstone">Shari Redstone</a> (Non-Executive Chair)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/CBS_Entertainment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Entertainment Group">CBS<br />Entertainment<br />Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; background:">Flagship assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports" title="CBS Sports">CBS Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports_HQ" title="CBS Sports HQ">CBS Sports HQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports_Network" title="CBS Sports Network">CBS Sports Network</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a> (12.5%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; background:"><a href="/wiki/BET_Networks" class="mw-redirect" title="BET Networks">BET Media Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BET" title="BET">BET</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BET_Her" title="BET Her">BET Her</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET_Jams" class="mw-redirect" title="BET Jams">BET Jams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET_Soul" title="BET Soul">BET Soul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1" title="VH1">VH1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET%2B" title="BET+">BET+</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; background:"><a href="/wiki/CBS_News_and_Stations" title="CBS News and Stations">CBS News<br />and Stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_News_Radio" title="CBS News Radio">CBS News Radio</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> <a href="/wiki/Owned-and-operated_station" title="Owned-and-operated station">O&amp;O</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCBS-TV" title="KCBS-TV">KCBS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNC-TV" title="KCNC-TV">KCNC-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDKA-TV" title="KDKA-TV">KDKA-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOVR" title="KOVR">KOVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPIX-TV" title="KPIX-TV">KPIX-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTVT" title="KTVT">KTVT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYW-TV" title="KYW-TV">KYW-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBM-TV" title="WBBM-TV">WBBM-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBZ-TV" title="WBZ-TV">WBZ-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCBS-TV" title="WCBS-TV">WCBS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCCO-TV" title="WCCO-TV">WCCO-TV/KCCW-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFOR-TV" title="WFOR-TV">WFOR-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJZ-TV" title="WJZ-TV">WJZ-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWJ-TV" title="WWJ-TV">WWJ-TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCAL-TV" title="KCAL-TV">KCAL-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMAX-TV" title="KMAX-TV">KMAX-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPYX" title="KPYX">KPYX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSTW" title="KSTW">KSTW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTXA" title="KTXA">KTXA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBFS-TV" title="WBFS-TV">WBFS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKBD-TV" title="WKBD-TV">WKBD-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLNY-TV" title="WLNY-TV">WLNY-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPKD-TV" title="WPKD-TV">WPKD-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPSG" title="WPSG">WPSG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSBK-TV" title="WSBK-TV">WSBK-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTOG" title="WTOG">WTOG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUPA" title="WUPA">WUPA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Start_TV" title="Start TV">Start TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WBXI-CD" title="WBXI-CD">WBXI-CD</a></li></ul></li> <li>Network <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fave_TV" title="Fave TV">Fave TV</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; background:">Production &amp;<br />distribution</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Studios" title="CBS Studios">CBS Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ticket_Entertainment" title="Big Ticket Entertainment">Big Ticket Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Eye_Animation_Productions" title="CBS Eye Animation Productions">CBS Eye Animation Productions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Eye_Animation_Productions#Late_Night_Cartoons,_Inc." title="CBS Eye Animation Productions">Late Night Cartoons, Inc.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Media_Ventures" title="CBS Media Ventures">CBS Media Ventures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dabl" title="Dabl">Dabl</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Home_Entertainment" title="CBS Home Entertainment">CBS Home Entertainment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; background:">Digital media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_MoneyWatch" title="CBS MoneyWatch">CBS MoneyWatch</a></li> <li>CBS Sports Digital <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBSSports.com" title="CBSSports.com">CBSSports.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/247Sports" title="247Sports">247Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MaxPreps" title="MaxPreps">MaxPreps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Watch" title="CBS Watch">CBS Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm">Last.fm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Streaming" title="Paramount Streaming">Streaming</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount%2B" title="Paramount+">Paramount+</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paramount%2B_original_programming" title="List of Paramount+ original programming">original programming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paramount%2B_original_films" title="List of Paramount+ original films">original films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showtime_(TV_network)#Streaming_service" title="Showtime (TV network)">Showtime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto_TV" title="Pluto TV">Pluto TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noggin_(brand)#Mobile_apps" title="Noggin (brand)">Noggin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_News_24/7" title="CBS News 24/7">CBS News 24/7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports_HQ" title="CBS Sports HQ">CBS Sports HQ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Media_Networks" title="Paramount Media Networks">U.S. media<br />networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Media_Networks#MTV_Entertainment_Group" title="Paramount Media Networks">MTV Entertainment Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central" title="Comedy Central">Comedy Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMT_(American_TV_channel)" title="CMT (American TV channel)">CMT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CMT_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="CMT Music">CMT Music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logo_TV" title="Logo TV">Logo TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV2" title="MTV2">MTV2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTVU" title="MTVU">MTVU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Classic_(American_TV_channel)" title="MTV Classic (American TV channel)">MTV Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Live_(TV_network)" title="MTV Live (TV network)">MTV Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Tres" title="MTV Tres">Tr3s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Entertainment_Studios" title="MTV Entertainment Studios">MTV Entertainment Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Animation" title="MTV Animation">MTV Animation</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network" title="Paramount Network">Paramount Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_(American_TV_channel)" title="Pop (American TV channel)">Pop TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Channel" title="Smithsonian Channel">Smithsonian Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showtime_Networks" title="Showtime Networks">Showtime Networks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Showtime_(TV_network)" title="Showtime (TV network)">Showtime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Movie_Channel" title="The Movie Channel">The Movie Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flix_(TV_network)" title="Flix (TV network)">Flix</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Land" title="TV Land">TV Land</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Group" title="Nickelodeon Group">Nickelodeon Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon" title="Nickelodeon">Nickelodeon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_at_Nite" title="Nick at Nite">Nick at Nite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr." title="Nick Jr.">Nick Jr. (block)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._Channel" title="Nick Jr. Channel">Nick Jr. Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NickMusic" class="mw-redirect" title="NickMusic">NickMusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(American_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (American TV channel)">Nicktoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeenNick" title="TeenNick">TeenNick</a></li> <li>Production <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awesomeness_(company)" title="Awesomeness (company)">Awesomeness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Animation_Studio" title="Nickelodeon Animation Studio">Nickelodeon Animation Studio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Digital" title="Nickelodeon Digital">Nick Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avatar_Studios" title="Avatar Studios">Avatar Studios</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paws,_Inc." title="Paws, Inc.">Paws, Inc.</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount<br />Pictures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Animation" title="Paramount Animation">Paramount Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Players" title="Paramount Players">Paramount Players</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Movies" title="Nickelodeon Movies">Nickelodeon Movies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Home_Entertainment" title="Paramount Home Entertainment">Paramount Home Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Music" title="Paramount Music">Paramount Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_International_Pictures" title="United International Pictures">United International Pictures</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miramax" title="Miramax">Miramax</a> (49%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Pictures#As_a_Paramount_Global_subsidiary" title="Republic Pictures">Republic Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_International_Networks" title="Paramount International Networks">International<br />networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paramount_Networks_Americas" title="Template:Paramount Networks Americas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paramount_Networks_Americas" title="Template talk:Paramount Networks Americas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount_Networks_Americas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount Networks Americas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paramount_Networks_Americas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_Americas" title="Paramount Networks Americas">Paramount Networks Americas</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pan-American</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)">Comedy Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Latin American TV channel)">MTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Club_MTV_(European_TV_channel)" title="Club MTV (European TV channel)">Club MTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_00s" title="MTV 00s">MTV 00s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_80s" title="MTV 80s">MTV 80s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(European_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (European TV channel)">MTV Hits Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Live_(international_TV_channel)" title="MTV Live (international TV channel)">MTV Live</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Latin American TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Latin American TV channel)">Nick Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NickMusic" class="mw-redirect" title="NickMusic">NickMusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeenNick" title="TeenNick">TeenNick</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network" title="Paramount Network">Paramount Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefe_Internacional" title="Telefe Internacional">Telefe Internacional</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brazil</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)">Comedy Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Brazilian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Brazilian TV channel)">MTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_00s" title="MTV 00s">MTV 00s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Live_(European_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Live (European TV channel)">MTV Live</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Brazilian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Brazilian TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Latin American TV channel)">Nick Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NickMusic" class="mw-redirect" title="NickMusic">NickMusic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network_(international)" title="Paramount Network (international)">Paramount Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefe_Internacional" title="Telefe Internacional">Telefe Internacional</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Argentina</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telefe" title="Telefe">Telefe</a> <ul><li>Córdoba</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefe_Rosario" title="Telefe Rosario">Rosario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefe_Santa_Fe" title="Telefe Santa Fe">Santa Fe</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production arms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porta_dos_Fundos" title="Porta dos Fundos">Porta dos Fundos</a> (51% JV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TIS_Productions" title="TIS Productions">TIS Productions</a> (majority stake)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Brasil" title="MTV Brasil">MTV Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_MegaHits" title="VH1 MegaHits">MTV Hits Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (Latin American TV channel)">MTV Hits Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET_Jams" class="mw-redirect" title="BET Jams">MTV Jams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJPX" title="WJPX">MTV Puerto Rico</a> (licensed)</li> <li>Nick 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(American_TV_channel)#International_versions" title="Nicktoons (American TV channel)">Nicktoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Channel" title="Smithsonian Channel">Smithsonian Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(Brazilian_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (Brazilian TV channel)">VH1 Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_Classic_(European_TV_channel)" title="VH1 Classic (European TV channel)">VH1 Classic Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_Classic" class="mw-redirect" title="VH1 Classic">VH1 Classic United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(European_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (European TV channel)">VH1 Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_HD" class="mw-redirect" title="VH1 HD">VH1 HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (Latin American TV channel)">VH1 Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_MegaHits" title="VH1 MegaHits">VH1 MegaHits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET_Soul" title="BET Soul">VH1 Soul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Media_Networks" title="Paramount Media Networks">Paramount Media Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_International_Networks" title="Paramount International Networks">Paramount International Networks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Template:Paramount Networks EMEAA"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Template talk:Paramount Networks EMEAA"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount Networks EMEAA"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Paramount Networks EMEAA">Paramount Networks EMEAA</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/MTV_Global" title="MTV Global">MTV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Africa" title="MTV Africa">MTV Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Base_(African_TV_channel)" title="MTV Base (African TV channel)">MTV Base</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(French_TV_channel)" title="MTV (French TV channel)">France and Francophone</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(French_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (French TV channel)">MTV Hits</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Global" title="MTV Global">Global</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Club_MTV_(European_TV_channel)" title="Club MTV (European TV channel)">Club MTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_00s" title="MTV 00s">MTV 00s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_80s" title="MTV 80s">MTV 80s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_90s" title="MTV 90s">MTV 90s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(European_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (European TV channel)">MTV Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Live_(International_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Live (International TV channel)">MTV Live</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Indian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Indian TV channel)">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (British and Irish TV channel)">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Israeli_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Israeli TV channel)">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (Italian TV channel)">MTV Music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Japan" title="MTV Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Portuguese TV channel)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Spanish TV channel)">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Mandarin" title="MTV Mandarin">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (British and Irish TV channel)">UK</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_80s_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV 80s (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV 80s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_90s_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV 90s (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV 90s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV Music</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon" title="Nickelodeon">Nickelodeon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Middle_Eastern_and_North_African_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Middle Eastern and North African TV channel)">Arab world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Sub-Saharan_African_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Sub-Saharan African TV channel)">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Asian TV channel)">Asia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Malaysian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Malaysian TV channel)">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Philippine_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Philippine TV channel)">Philippines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Global" title="Nickelodeon Global">Central/Eastern Europe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Ukrainian_TV_programming_block)" title="Nickelodeon (Ukrainian TV programming block)">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Croatian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Croatian TV channel)">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Serbian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Serbian TV channel)">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Slovenian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Slovenian TV channel)">Slovenia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Danish_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Danish TV channel)">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(European_TV_network)" title="Nickelodeon (European TV network)">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Flemish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Flemish TV channel)">Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(French_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (French TV channel)">France and French-speaking Switzerland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Junior" title="Nickelodeon Junior">Nickelodeon Junior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Teen" title="Nickelodeon Teen">Nickelodeon Teen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(German_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (German TV channel)">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(German_TV_channel)#Austrian_channel" title="Nickelodeon (German TV channel)">Austria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Schweiz" title="Nickelodeon Schweiz">German-speaking Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Greek_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Greek TV channel)">Greece</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Plus" title="Nickelodeon Plus">Nickelodeon Plus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Spanish_and_Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Spanish and Portuguese TV channel)">Iberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Israel)" title="Nickelodeon (Israel)">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NickMusic_(Dutch_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="NickMusic (Dutch TV channel)">NickMusic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Scandinavian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Scandinavian TV channel)">Scandinavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Swedish TV channel)">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Turkish TV channel)">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Walloon_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Walloon TV channel)">Wallonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Pakistani_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Pakistani TV channel)">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeenNick#International_versions" title="TeenNick">TeenNick</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._Channel" title="Nick Jr. Channel">Nick Jr.</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Middle_Eastern_and_North_African_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Middle Eastern and North African TV channel)">Arab world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Sub-Saharan_African_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Jr. (Sub-Saharan African TV channel)">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Russian_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Russian TV channel)">CIS, Ukraine and Georgia (previously Russia and Belarus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(German_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (German TV channel)">Germany, Austria and Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Greek_TV_programming_block)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Jr. (Greek TV programming block)">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Israeli_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Israeli TV channel)">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Portuguese TV channel)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Scandinavian_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Scandinavian TV channel)">Scandinavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Southeast_Asian_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Southeast Asian TV channel)">Southeast Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Turkish_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Jr. (Turkish TV channel)">Turkey</a></li> <li>Wallonia</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(American_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (American TV channel)">Nicktoons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(Middle_Eastern_and_North_African_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (Middle Eastern and North African TV channel)">Arab world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(Sub-Saharan_African_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicktoons (Sub-Saharan African TV channel)">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(European_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (European TV channel)">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(German_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (German TV channel)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(American_TV_channel)#International_versions" title="Nicktoons (American TV channel)">Scandinavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central" title="Comedy Central">Comedy Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Russian_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Russian TV channel)">CIS and Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Belgian_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Belgian TV channel)">Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(French_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (French TV channel)">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(German_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (German TV channel)">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(German_TV_channel)#Austrian_subfeed" title="Comedy Central (German TV channel)">Austrian subfeed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(German_TV_channel)#Swiss_subfeed" title="Comedy Central (German TV channel)">Swiss subfeed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Hungarian_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Hungarian TV channel)">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Comedy_Central" title="Hot Comedy Central">Hot Comedy Central (Israel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polsat_Comedy_Central_Extra" title="Polsat Comedy Central Extra">Polsat Comedy Central Extra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Romanian_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Romanian TV channel)">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Spanish TV channel)">Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network_(international)" title="Paramount Network (international)">Paramount Network</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network_(Czech_Republic)" title="Paramount Network (Czech Republic)">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Paramount Network (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="Paramount Network (Spanish TV channel)">Spain</a></li> <li>Paramount Channel (France)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BET_(French_TV_channel)" title="BET (French TV channel)">BET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ego_(TV_channel)" title="Ego (TV channel)">Ego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_One" title="Game One">Game One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J-One" title="J-One">J-One</a></li> <li>JVs with <a href="/wiki/AMC_Networks_International" title="AMC Networks International">AMC Networks International</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Europa" title="CBS Europa">CBS Europa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Reality" title="CBS Reality">CBS Reality</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super!" title="Super!">Super!</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5Spike" title="5Spike">5Spike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Action_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="CBS Action (Polish TV channel)">CBS Action Poland</a></li> <li>Comedy Central <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_Extra" title="Comedy Central Extra">Extra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_Family_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central Family (Dutch TV channel)">Family Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Swedish TV channel)">Sweden</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kindernet" title="Kindernet">Kindernet</a></li> <li>MTV <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Adria)" title="MTV (Adria)">Adria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Africa" title="MTV Africa">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Australia and New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Austrian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Austrian TV channel)">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Belgian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Belgian TV channel)">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Czech_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Czech TV channel)">Czech Republic and Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Mandarin" title="MTV Mandarin">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Danish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Danish TV channel)">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Estonian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Estonian TV channel)">Eesti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Finnish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Finnish TV channel)">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Greek_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Greek TV channel)">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Hungarian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Hungarian TV channel)">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Indonesian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Indonesian TV channel)">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Lithuanian_%26_Latvian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Lithuanian &amp; Latvian TV channel)">Lithuania and Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Middle_Eastern_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Middle Eastern TV channel)">Middle East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="MTV (New Zealand TV channel)">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Nordic_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Nordic TV channel)">Nordic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Norwegian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Norwegian TV channel)">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Pakistani_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Pakistani TV channel)">Pakistan</a></li> <li>Philippines <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Philippine_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Philippine TV channel)">Original</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Pinoy" title="MTV Pinoy">MTV Pinoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTVph" title="MTVph">MTVph</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Romanian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Romanian TV channel)">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Russian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Russian TV channel)">Russia, CIS and Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Asian TV channel)">Southeast Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Swedish TV channel)">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Swiss_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Swiss TV channel)">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Thailand" title="MTV Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Turkish TV channel)">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Ukrainian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Ukrainian TV channel)">Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Base_(French_TV_channel)" title="MTV Base (French TV channel)">MTV Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Brand_New" title="MTV Brand New">MTV Brand New</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Brand_New_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="MTV Brand New (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Brand_New_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="MTV Brand New (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a></li></ul></li> <li>MTV Classic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Classic_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="MTV Classic (Australian TV channel)">Australia and New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Classic_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="MTV Classic (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Classic_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Classic (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a></li></ul></li> <li>Club MTV <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Club_MTV_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Club MTV (Australian TV channel)">Australia</a></li></ul></li> <li>MTV Hits <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Australia and New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(European_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (European TV channel)">Italy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Idol" title="MTV Idol">MTV Idol</a></li> <li>MTV Music <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(Greek_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (Greek TV channel)">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_24" title="MTV Music 24">MTV Music 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Plus" title="MTV Plus">MTV Plus</a></li> <li>MTV Pulse <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Pulse_(French_TV_channel)" title="MTV Pulse (French TV channel)">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Pulse_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="MTV Pulse (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Rocks_(European_TV_channel)" title="MTV Rocks (European TV channel)">MTV Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV2_Pop" title="MTV2 Pop">MTV2 Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Russian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Russian TV channel)">Nickelodeon Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QOOB" title="QOOB">QOOB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Dutch TV channel)">The Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Music_Factory" title="The Music Factory">The Music Factory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TMF_Flanders" title="TMF Flanders">Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMF_Nederland" title="TMF Nederland">Nederland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMF_Dance" title="TMF Dance">TMF Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMF_NL" title="TMF NL">TMF NL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMF_Pure" title="TMF Pure">TMF Pure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1" title="VH1">VH1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(Danish_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (Danish TV channel)">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(European_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (European TV channel)">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH-1_(German_TV_channel)" title="VH-1 (German TV channel)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_Classic_(European_TV_channel)" title="VH1 Classic (European TV channel)">VH1 Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_International_Networks#Former_networks" title="Paramount International Networks">VIVA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VIVA_Austria" title="VIVA Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIVA_(German_TV_channel)" title="VIVA (German TV channel)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIVA_(Hungarian_TV_channel)" title="VIVA (Hungarian TV channel)">Hungary</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Media_Networks" title="Paramount Media Networks">Paramount Media Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_International_Networks" title="Paramount International Networks">Paramount International Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_UK_%26_Australia" title="Paramount Networks UK &amp; Australia">Paramount Networks UK &amp; Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_S.p.A." title="Rainbow S.p.A.">Rainbow S.p.A.</a> (30%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paramount_channels" title="List of Paramount channels">List of Paramount channels</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paramount_Networks_UK_%26_Australia" title="Template:Paramount Networks UK &amp; Australia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paramount_Networks_UK_%26_Australia" title="Template talk:Paramount Networks UK &amp; Australia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount_Networks_UK_%26_Australia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount Networks UK &amp; Australia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paramount_Networks_UK_&amp;amp;_Australia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_UK_%26_Australia" title="Paramount Networks UK &amp; Australia">Paramount Networks UK &amp; Australia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom<br />&amp; Ireland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(British_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (British TV channel)">Comedy Central</a><sup>1</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_Extra" title="Comedy Central Extra">Comedy Central Extra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legend_(television_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Legend (television channel)">Legend</a><sup>2</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legend_(television_channel)#Legend_Xtra" class="mw-redirect" title="Legend (television channel)">Legend Xtra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_80s_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV 80s (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV 80s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_90s_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV 90s (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV 90s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV Music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (British and Irish TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (British and Irish TV channel)">Nicktoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (British and Irish TV channel)">Nick Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)#Nick_Jr._Too/Nick_Jr._2" title="Nick Jr. (British and Irish TV channel)">Nick Jr. Too</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Crime_(AMC_Networks)" title="True Crime (AMC Networks)">True Crime</a><sup>2</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/True_Crime_Xtra" title="True Crime Xtra">True Crime Xtra</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="UK-only" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UK-only</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_5_(British_TV_channel)" title="Channel 5 (British TV channel)">Channel 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5Action" title="5Action">5Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5Select" title="5Select">5Select</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5Star" title="5Star">5Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5USA" title="5USA">5USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milkshake!" title="Milkshake!">Milkshake!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My5" title="My5">My5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Live_(International_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Live (International TV channel)">MTV Live</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ten_Network_Holdings" title="Ten Network Holdings">Ten Network Holdings</a><br />(Australia &amp;<br />New Zealand)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Network_10" title="Network 10">Network 10</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ADS_(TV_station)" title="ADS (TV station)">Adelaide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVQ" title="TVQ">Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATV_(Australian_TV_station)" title="ATV (Australian TV station)">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEW_(TV_station)" title="NEW (TV station)">Perth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TEN_(TV_station)" title="TEN (TV station)">Sydney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multichannels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Network_10#10_HD" title="Network 10">10 HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Bold_Drama" title="10 Bold Drama">10 Bold Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Peach_Comedy" title="10 Peach Comedy">10 Peach Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Australian TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/You.tv" title="You.tv">you.tv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gecko_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gecko (TV channel)">gecko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CMT_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="CMT (Australian TV channel)">CMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Comedy Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">MTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Classic_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="MTV Classic (Australian TV channel)">Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_MTV_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Club MTV (Australian TV channel)">Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Hits</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Nickelodeon (Australia and New Zealand)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Nick Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NickMusic_(Australia_and_New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="NickMusic (Australia and New Zealand)">NickMusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OzTAM" title="OzTAM">OzTAM</a><sup>3</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canwest" title="Canwest">Canwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_Network_10" title="List of programs broadcast by Network 10">Network 10 programs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5Spike" title="5Spike">5Spike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_daily" title="10 daily">10 daily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET_International" title="BET International">BET International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Justice" title="CBS Justice">CBS Justice</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li>MTV <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Base" title="MTV Base">Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Classic_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Classic (British and Irish TV channel)">Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_MTV_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Club MTV (British and Irish TV channel)">Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Extra" title="MTV Extra">Extra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Flux" title="MTV Flux">Flux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (British and Irish TV channel)">Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_OMG" title="MTV OMG">OMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Rocks_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Rocks (British and Irish TV channel)">Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Shows" title="MTV Shows">Shows</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoonsters" title="Nicktoonsters">Nicktoonsters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Channel_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Smithsonian Channel (British and Irish TV channel)">Smithsonian Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Spike (Australian TV channel)">Spike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spree_TV" title="Spree TV">Spree TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Guide" title="Ten Guide">Ten Guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMF_(UK_%26_Ireland)" title="TMF (UK &amp; Ireland)">TMF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (British and Irish TV channel)">VH1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VH1_Classic_(European_TV_channel)" title="VH1 Classic (European TV channel)">Classic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH2" title="VH2">VH2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viva_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Viva (British and Irish TV channel)">Viva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><small><sup>1</sup>75% with <a href="/wiki/Sky_Group" title="Sky Group">Sky Group</a></small></li> <li><small><sup>2</sup>with <a href="/wiki/AMC_Networks_International_UK" title="AMC Networks International UK">AMC Networks International UK</a></small></li> <li><small><sup>3</sup>33% with <a href="/wiki/Seven_Network" title="Seven Network">Seven Network</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Nine_Network" title="Nine Network">Nine Network</a></small></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_assets_owned_by_Paramount_Global" title="List of assets owned by Paramount Global">Miscellaneous<br />holdings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bellator_MMA" title="Bellator MMA">Bellator MMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Broadcast_Center" title="CBS Broadcast Center">CBS Broadcast Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Sullivan_Theater" title="Ed Sullivan Theater">Ed Sullivan Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Consumer_Products" title="Paramount Consumer Products">Paramount Consumer Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global_Content_Distribution" title="Paramount Global Content Distribution">Paramount Global Content Distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philo_(company)" title="Philo (company)">Philo</a> (unknown stake)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_dos_Fundos" title="Porta dos Fundos">Porta dos Fundos</a> (51%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WhoSay" title="WhoSay">WhoSay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct/former<br />holdings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AXS_TV" title="AXS TV">AXS TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockbuster_(retailer)" title="Blockbuster (retailer)">Blockbuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNET" title="BNET">BNET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Cable" title="CBS Cable">CBS Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_People" title="Discovery People">CBS Eye on People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Films" title="CBS Films">CBS Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Innertube" title="CBS Innertube">CBS Innertube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Productions" title="CBS Productions">CBS Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Radio" title="CBS Radio">CBS Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Records_(2006)" title="CBS Records (2006)">CBS Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Telenoticias" title="CBS Telenoticias">CBS Telenoticias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chowhound" title="Chowhound">Chowhound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNET_Video" title="CNET Video">CNET Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Download.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Download.com">Download.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UrbanBaby" title="UrbanBaby">UrbanBaby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZDNET" title="ZDNET">ZDNET</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SmartPlanet" title="SmartPlanet">SmartPlanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TechRepublic" title="TechRepublic">TechRepublic</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_Films" title="Comedy Central Films">Comedy Central Films</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ComicBook.com" title="ComicBook.com">ComicBook.com</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Pictures" title="DreamWorks Pictures">DreamWorks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM%2B" title="MGM+">Epix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famous_Music" title="Famous Music">Famous Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FindArticles" title="FindArticles">FindArticles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_FM" title="Free FM">Free FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameSpot" title="GameSpot">GameSpot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GameFAQs" title="GameFAQs">GameFAQs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameRankings" title="GameRankings">GameRankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_Bomb" title="Giant Bomb">Giant Bomb</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameTrailers" title="GameTrailers">GameTrailers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmonix" title="Harmonix">Harmonix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDNet_Movies" title="HDNet Movies">HDNet Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFilm" title="IFilm">IFilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infinity_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Infinity Broadcasting Corporation">Infinity Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurge_Pictures" title="Insurge Pictures">Insurge Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_World_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="King World Productions">King World Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetroLyrics" title="MetroLyrics">MetroLyrics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MovieTickets.com" title="MovieTickets.com">MovieTickets.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neopets" title="Neopets">Neopets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Carroll_Theatre_(Los_Angeles)" title="Earl Carroll Theatre (Los Angeles)">Nickelodeon on Sunset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Records" title="Nickelodeon Records">Nick Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OnGamers" title="OnGamers">onGamers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Digital_Entertainment" title="Paramount Digital Entertainment">Paramount Digital Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Famous_Productions" title="Paramount Famous Productions">Paramount Famous Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Parks" title="Paramount Parks">Paramount Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Stations_Group" title="Paramount Stations Group">Paramount Stations Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Television_Studios" title="Paramount Television Studios">Paramount Television Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Vantage" title="Paramount Vantage">Paramount Vantage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_S.p.A." title="Rainbow S.p.A.">Rainbow S.p.A.</a> (30%) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bardel_Entertainment" title="Bardel Entertainment">Bardel Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorado Film">Colorado Film</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Pictures" title="Republic Pictures">Republic Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout.com" title="Scout.com">Scout.com</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Simon &amp; Schuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shockwave_(game_portal)" title="Shockwave (game portal)">Shockwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spelling_Television" title="Spelling Television">Spelling Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Guide" title="TV Guide">TV Guide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TV.com" title="TV.com">TV.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clicker.com" title="Clicker.com">Clicker.com</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting-Paramount_Theatres" title="American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres">United Paramount Theatres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPN" title="UPN">UPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Network" title="USA Network">USA Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VersionTracker" title="VersionTracker">VersionTracker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_Uno" title="VH1 Uno">VH1 Uno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacom18" title="Viacom18">Viacom18</a> (13%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacom_Entertainment_Store" title="Viacom Entertainment Store">Viacom Entertainment Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VidCon" title="VidCon">VidCon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Broadcasting" title="Westinghouse Broadcasting">Westinghouse Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Licensing_Corporation" title="Westinghouse Licensing Corporation">Westinghouse Licensing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worldvision_Enterprises" title="Worldvision Enterprises">Worldvision Enterprises</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Corporation" title="CBS Corporation">CBS Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_and_Western_Industries" title="Gulf and Western Industries">Gulf and Western Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Amusements" title="National Amusements">National Amusements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacom_(1952%E2%80%932005)" title="Viacom (1952–2005)">Viacom (1952–2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacom_(2005%E2%80%932019)" title="Viacom (2005–2019)">Viacom (2005–2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Electric_Corporation" title="Westinghouse Electric Corporation">Westinghouse Electric Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_CBS" title="History of CBS">History of CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_of_CBS_Corporation_and_Viacom" title="Split of CBS Corporation and Viacom">Split of CBS Corporation and Viacom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_merger_of_CBS_and_Viacom" title="2019 merger of CBS and Viacom">2019 merger of CBS and Viacom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_merger_of_Skydance_Media_and_Paramount_Global" title="Proposed merger of Skydance Media and Paramount Global">Proposed merger of Skydance Media and Paramount Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Paramount_Global" title="Criticism of Paramount Global">Criticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_News_controversies_and_criticism" title="CBS News controversies and criticism">News</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paramount_Global_television_programs" title="List of Paramount Global television programs">Television programs</a></li> <li>Buildings and facilities <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Building" title="CBS Building">CBS Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Astor_Plaza" title="One Astor Plaza">One Astor Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radford_Studio_Center" title="Radford Studio Center">Radford Studio Center</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756332#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756332#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756332#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121834395">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/149958803">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/2149226-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50069568">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35500580">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX120368">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1172355">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000003663697">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007268213205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Simon &amp; Schuster"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/443b0bf6-cd0a-46d7-ba57-aa45b72a9001">MusicBrainz label</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Simon &amp; Schuster, Inc."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/64c20de8-3899-431e-a674-f19b2b2acfea">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐cnfgh Cached time: 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