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Émaillage du verre — Wikipédia

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Disponible en 5 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-5" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">5 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enamelled_glass" title="Enamelled glass – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Enamelled glass" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emailmaalinguga_klaas" title="Emailmaalinguga klaas – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Emailmaalinguga klaas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%87_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87" title="شیشه میناکاری شده – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شیشه میناکاری شده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetro_smaltato" title="Vetro smaltato – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vetro smaltato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Стемалит – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стемалит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39194659#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89maillage_du_verre" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussion:%C3%89maillage_du_verre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu (page inexistante) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89maillage_du_verre"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89maillage_du_verre&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89maillage_du_verre&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89maillage_du_verre&amp;action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89maillage_du_verre"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89maillage_du_verre&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89maillage_du_verre&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89maillage_du_verre&amp;action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/%C3%89maillage_du_verre" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/%C3%89maillage_du_verre" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89maillage_du_verre&amp;oldid=216120369" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89maillage_du_verre&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=%C3%89maillage_du_verre&amp;id=216120369&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C3%2589maillage_du_verre"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C3%2589maillage_du_verre"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%C3%89maillage+du+verre"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%C3%89maillage_du_verre&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89maillage_du_verre&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Enamelled_glass" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39194659" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"><figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:%C3%80_sourcer" title="Si ce bandeau n&#39;est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n&#39;est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus.</figcaption></figure><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/45px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/68px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/90px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-11" data-sort-value="2020-11">novembre 2020</time>).</small> </p><p>Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les <b>références utiles à sa <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">vérifiabilité</a></b> et en les liant à la section «&#160;<a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence" title="Aide:Insérer une référence">Notes et références</a>&#160;». </p><p><b>En pratique&#160;:</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources#Qualité_des_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">Quelles sources sont attendues&#160;?</a> <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">Comment ajouter mes sources&#160;?</a> </p> </div></div> <p>L’<b>émaillage du verre</b> est une technique de décoration ou simplement d'impression (cas des <a href="/wiki/Ampoule_(r%C3%A9cipient)" title="Ampoule (récipient)">ampoules pharmaceutiques</a>, par exemple) qui consiste à peindre au <a href="/wiki/Pinceau" title="Pinceau">pinceau</a>, ou à appliquer par <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rigraphie" title="Sérigraphie">sérigraphie</a>, un motif sur un support de <a href="/wiki/Verre" title="Verre">verre</a> avec des émaux —&#160;poudres vitrifiables très fines, colorées par des <a href="/wiki/Oxyde" title="Oxyde">oxydes</a>&#160;— qui cuisent et fondent à basse température, grâce à la présence d’une base fusible. </p><p>Ces poudres de verre sont mélangées en pâte à une substance <a href="/wiki/Huile" title="Huile">huileuse</a> comme la <a href="/wiki/Gomme_arabique" title="Gomme arabique">gomme arabique</a> afin de faciliter leur application manuelle au pinceau&#160;; dans le cas d’une production répétitive, on utilise divers procédés comme les <a href="/wiki/Pochoir" title="Pochoir">pochoirs</a> ou la <a href="/wiki/Vaporisation" title="Vaporisation">vaporisation</a>, ce qui nécessite un <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9dium_(peinture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Médium (peinture)">médium</a> qui sèche plus vite, à base de <a href="/wiki/Cire" title="Cire">cire</a> ou de <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9sine_(v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tale)" class="mw-redirect" title="Résine (végétale)">résine</a>. Les émaux sont plus ou moins épais selon la dilution de la pâte. </p><p>La cuisson des émaux pose rarement problème mais elle doit être bien contrôlée, surtout lorsque les émaux sont appliqués sur du <a href="/wiki/Verre_souffl%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Verre soufflé">verre soufflé</a>. Elle se conduit en dessous de <span title="1&#160;112 °F ou 873,2 K">600&#160;</span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr>&#160;; après cuisson, les émaux sont transparents ou opaques selon la composition des fondants. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Vitrail_bas-relief.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Vitrail_bas-relief.jpg/250px-Vitrail_bas-relief.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Vitrail_bas-relief.jpg/375px-Vitrail_bas-relief.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Vitrail_bas-relief.jpg/500px-Vitrail_bas-relief.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Verre émaillé de Carlo Roccella.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Emaux.Pierre.Etienne.de.Taiz%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Emaux.Pierre.Etienne.de.Taiz%C3%A9.jpg/220px-Emaux.Pierre.Etienne.de.Taiz%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Emaux.Pierre.Etienne.de.Taiz%C3%A9.jpg/330px-Emaux.Pierre.Etienne.de.Taiz%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Emaux.Pierre.Etienne.de.Taiz%C3%A9.jpg/440px-Emaux.Pierre.Etienne.de.Taiz%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2073" data-file-height="2778" /></a><figcaption>Émaux sur verre, œuvre de l'artiste-moine <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Etienne" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Etienne">Pierre Etienne</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historique_de_la_technique">Historique de la technique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89maillage_du_verre&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Historique de la technique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89maillage_du_verre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Historique de la technique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cette technique dérive de l’utilisation des émaux sur <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tal" title="Métal">métaux</a> précieux dans l’art de la <a href="/wiki/Bijou" title="Bijou">bijouterie</a>. </p><p>Présente dans l’<a href="/wiki/Empire_romain" title="Empire romain">Empire romain</a>, elle fut surtout pratiquée en <a href="/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie">Syrie</a> et en <a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte_antique" title="Égypte antique">Égypte</a> avec parfois des décors <a href="/wiki/Mythologie" title="Mythologie">mythologiques</a> remarquables. </p><p>Privilégiée par le verre <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamique</a> dès le <abbr class="abbr" title="8ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle, elle s’illustrera dans des pièces coûteuses et raffinées aux compositions de plus en plus complexes, à base de <a href="/wiki/Fleur" title="Fleur">fleurs</a>, d’<a href="/wiki/Arabesque_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabesque (architecture)">arabesques</a> ou de <a href="/wiki/Calligraphie" title="Calligraphie">calligraphies</a>, comme dans les spectaculaires <a href="/wiki/Lampe" title="Lampe">lampes</a> de <a href="/wiki/Mosqu%C3%A9e" title="Mosquée">mosquée</a> du <abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle. </p><p>Elle a connu des développements brillants à <a href="/wiki/Venise" title="Venise">Venise</a> au <abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle, comme l'atteste au musée du verre de <a href="/wiki/Murano" title="Murano">Murano</a> la fameuse <a href="/wiki/Coppa_Barovier" title="Coppa Barovier">Coppa Barovier</a>, pièce nuptiale au décor figuratif élaboré, typiquement <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_artistique" class="mw-redirect" title="Renaissance artistique">Renaissance</a>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a> l’émaillage perdure au <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#32;et&#32;<abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècles, aussi bien dans la verrerie de prestige, comme les massifs <i><a href="/wiki/Chope" title="Chope">Humpen</a></i> impériaux ou princiers, que dans la verrerie <a href="/wiki/Peuple" title="Peuple">populaire</a> comme les gobelets aux naïves scènes tirées de <a href="/wiki/Conte" title="Conte">contes</a>, par exemple. </p><p>Cette tradition, historiquement issue du <a href="/wiki/Moyen-Orient" title="Moyen-Orient">Moyen-Orient</a>, a été remise à l’honneur à la fin du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle en <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> dans l’art décoratif par <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph-%C3%89mile_Broccard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph-Émile Broccard (page inexistante)">Joseph-Émile Broccard</a>, puis par <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Gall%C3%A9" title="Émile Gallé">Émile Gallé</a>. Les <a href="/wiki/Daum_(verrerie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daum (verrerie)">frères Daum</a> l’ont également mise en valeur dans des décors héraldiques, paysagers ou floraux. </p> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Arts" title="Portail des arts"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Venus_botticelli_detail.jpg/31px-Venus_botticelli_detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="31" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Venus_botticelli_detail.jpg/47px-Venus_botticelli_detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Venus_botticelli_detail.jpg/63px-Venus_botticelli_detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2178" data-file-height="1672" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Arts" title="Portail:Arts">Portail des arts</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐wjlpq Cached time: 20241124175508 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.131 seconds Real time usage: 0.289 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 978/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8726/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 553/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.041/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2002703/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 136.518 1 -total 37.96% 51.823 1 Modèle:Sources 35.95% 49.074 1 Modèle:Portail 27.24% 37.187 1 Modèle:Méta_bandeau_d'avertissement 14.56% 19.878 1 Modèle:Suivi_des_biographies 13.78% 18.816 1 Modèle:Catégorisation_badges 12.09% 16.508 1 Modèle:Tmp 8.24% 11.245 3 Modèle:Formatnum 7.43% 10.146 1 Modèle:Contrôle_date_bandeau 6.22% 8.490 4 Modèle:S- --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:158652:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241124175508 and revision id 216120369. 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