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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ba" class=""><span>Иғәнә</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ" class=""><span>Теркәлеү</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" 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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Шәхси ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Ҡатнашыусы менюһы" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ba"><span>Иғәнә</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Теркәлеү</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Танылыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Танылмаған мөхәррирҙәр өсөн бит <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" aria-label="Мөхәррирләү тураһында ентеклерәк"><span>Күберәк белергә</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%A8%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%88%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Был IP-адрестан яһалған төҙәтеүҙәр [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Өлөш</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%98%D2%A3%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="IP-адресығыҙ өсөн фекер алышыу бите [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eйәшерергә\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"ba\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Йөкмәткеһе</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Административ-территориаль_бүленеше" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Административ-территориаль_бүленеше"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Административ-территориаль бүленеше</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Административ-территориаль_бүленеше-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Административ-территориаль бүленеше бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Административ-территориаль_бүленеше-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Газеталар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Газеталар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Газеталар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Газеталар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Журналдар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Журналдар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Журналдар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Журналдар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Телевидение,_радиотапшырыуҙар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Телевидение,_радиотапшырыуҙар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Телевидение, радиотапшырыуҙар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Телевидение,_радиотапшырыуҙар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спорт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спорт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Спорт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спорт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Футбол" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Футбол"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Футбол</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Футбол-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спорттың_башҡа_төрҙәре" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спорттың_башҡа_төрҙәре"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>Спорттың башҡа төрҙәре</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спорттың_башҡа_төрҙәре-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Дин" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дин"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Дин</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Дин-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Дин бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Дин-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Протестантизм" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Протестантизм"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Протестантизм</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Протестантизм-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Католицизм" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Католицизм"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Католицизм</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Католицизм-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Православие" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Православие"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Православие</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Православие-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иудаизм" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иудаизм"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Иудаизм</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иудаизм-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ГДР_наградалары" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ГДР_наградалары"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ГДР наградалары</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ГДР_наградалары-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ҡарағыҙ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ҡарағыҙ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ҡарағыҙ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ҡарағыҙ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иҫкәрмә" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иҫкәрмә"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Иҫкәрмә</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иҫкәрмә-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Әҙәбиәт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Әҙәбиәт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Әҙәбиәт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Әҙәбиәт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Һылтанмалар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Һылтанмалар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Һылтанмалар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Һылтанмалар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Германия Демократик Республикаһы</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Икенсе телдәге мәҡәләгә күсегеҙ. 140 телдә уҡырға була" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-140" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">140 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitse_Demokratiese_Republiek" title="Duitse Demokratiese Republiek — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Duitse Demokratiese Republiek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Demokratische_Republik" title="Deutsche Demokratische Republik — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Deutsche Demokratische Republik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9D%E1%88%A5%E1%88%AB%E1%89%85_%E1%8C%80%E1%88%AD%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95" title="ምሥራቅ ጀርመን — амхарский" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ምሥራቅ ጀርመን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Democratica_Alemana" title="Republica Democratica Alemana — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Republica Democratica Alemana" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ألمانيا الشرقية — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألمانيا الشرقية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%87" title="المانيا الشرقيه — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المانيا الشرقيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A1tica_Alemana" title="República Democrática Alemana — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="República Democrática Alemana" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaniya_Demokratik_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Almaniya Demokratik Respublikası — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Almaniya Demokratik Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="آلمان دموکراتیک جومهوریتی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلمان دموکراتیک جومهوریتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman_Kangin" title="Jerman Kangin — балийский" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Jerman Kangin" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deitsche_Demokratische_Republik" title="Deitsche Demokratische Republik — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Deitsche Demokratische Republik" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Германская Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Германская Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нямецкая Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нямецкая Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Германска демократична република — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Германска демократична република" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="পূর্ব জার্মানি — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পূর্ব জার্মানি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Demokratel_Alamagn" title="Republik Demokratel Alamagn — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Republik Demokratel Alamagn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Istočna Njemačka — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Istočna Njemačka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A0tica_Alemanya" title="República Democràtica Alemanya — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="República Democràtica Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A1tica_Alemana" title="República Democrática Alemana — Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="República Democrática Alemana" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Германин Демократин Республика — чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Германин Демократин Республика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Alemanya" title="East Alemanya — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="East Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ئەڵمانیای ڕۆژھەڵات — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەڵمانیای ڕۆژھەڵات" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%9Bmeck%C3%A1_demokratick%C3%A1_republika" title="Německá demokratická republika — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Německá demokratická republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Германи Демократиллĕ Республики — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Германи Демократиллĕ Республики" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gweriniaeth_Ddemocrataidd_yr_Almaen" title="Gweriniaeth Ddemocrataidd yr Almaen — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gweriniaeth Ddemocrataidd yr Almaen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDR" title="DDR — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="DDR" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Demokratische_Republik" title="Deutsche Demokratische Republik — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Deutsche Demokratische Republik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet%C3%AA_Almanyayo_Demokratik" title="Cumhuriyetê Almanyayo Demokratik — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cumhuriyetê Almanyayo Demokratik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimska_demokratiska_republika" title="Nimska demokratiska republika — нижнелужицкий" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Nimska demokratiska republika" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="нижнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B1%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Λαοκρατική Δημοκρατία της Γερμανίας — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λαοκρατική Δημοκρατία της Γερμανίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="East Germany" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orienta_Germanio" title="Orienta Germanio — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Orienta Germanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A1tica_Alemana" title="República Democrática Alemana — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República Democrática Alemana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksa_Demokraatlik_Vabariik" title="Saksa Demokraatlik Vabariik — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saksa Demokraatlik Vabariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemaniako_Errepublika_Demokratikoa" title="Alemaniako Errepublika Demokratikoa — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alemaniako Errepublika Demokratikoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAbrica_Democr%C3%A1tica_Alemana" title="Repúbrica Democrática Alemana — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Repúbrica Democrática Alemana" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C" title="آلمان شرقی — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلمان شرقی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksan_demokraattinen_tasavalta" title="Saksan demokraattinen tasavalta — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saksan demokraattinen tasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eysturt%C3%BDskland" title="Eysturtýskland — фарерский" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Eysturtýskland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_allemande" title="République démocratique allemande — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="République démocratique allemande" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDR" title="DDR — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="DDR" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BAtske_Demokratyske_Republyk" title="Dútske Demokratyske Republyk — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Dútske Demokratyske Republyk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ghearm%C3%A1in_Thoir" title="An Ghearmáin Thoir — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ghearmáin Thoir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="東德 — гань" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="東德" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="гань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Ghearmailt_an_Ear" title="A' Ghearmailt an Ear — гэльский" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Ghearmailt an Ear" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="гэльский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A1tica_Alem%C3%A1" title="República Democrática Alemá — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República Democrática Alemá" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Ghermaan_Hiar" title="Yn Ghermaan Hiar — мэнский" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Ghermaan Hiar" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%99%D7%AA" title="גרמניה המזרחית — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרמניה המזרחית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="पूर्व जर्मनी — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पूर्व जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_Demokratska_Republika" title="Njemačka Demokratska Republika — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Njemačka Demokratska Republika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%9Bmska_demokratiska_republika" title="Němska demokratiska republika — верхнелужицкий" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Němska demokratiska republika" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9met_Demokratikus_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Német Demokratikus Köztársaság — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Német Demokratikus Köztársaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գերմանիայի Դեմոկրատական Հանրապետություն — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերմանիայի Դեմոկրատական Հանրապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Democratic_German" title="Republica Democratic German — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Republica Democratic German" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman_Timur" title="Jerman Timur — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jerman Timur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Democratic_Republica" title="German Democratic Republica — интерлингве" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="German Democratic Republica" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estal_Germania" title="Estal Germania — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Estal Germania" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austur-%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Austur-Þýskaland — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Austur-Þýskaland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica_Democratica_Tedesca" title="Repubblica Democratica Tedesca — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica Democratica Tedesca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="ドイツ民主共和国 — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドイツ民主共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman_W%C3%A9tan" title="Jerman Wétan — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jerman Wétan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="გერმანიის დემოკრატიული რესპუბლიკა — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გერმანიის დემოკრატიული რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Демократ Джэрмэн Республикэ — кабардинский" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Демократ Джэрмэн Республикэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Германия Демократиялық Республикасы — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Германия Демократиялық Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%8F" title="អាល្លឺម៉ង់ខាងកើត — кхмерский" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាល្លឺម៉ង់ខាងកើត" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%8F%85" title="동독 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="동독" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Demokratische_Republik" title="Deutsche Demokratische Republik — кёльнский" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Deutsche Demokratische Republik" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="кёльнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komara_Demokrat%C3%AEk_a_Almanyay%C3%AA" title="Komara Demokratîk a Almanyayê — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Komara Demokratîk a Almanyayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res_publica_democratica_Germanica" title="Res publica democratica Germanica — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Res publica democratica Germanica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A4itsch_Demokratesch_Republik" title="Däitsch Demokratesch Republik — люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Däitsch Demokratesch Republik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Германиядин Демократиядин Республика — лезгинский" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Германиядин Демократиядин Республика" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitse_Democratische_Rippubliek" title="Duitse Democratische Rippubliek — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Duitse Democratische Rippubliek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubbrica_Democratega_Tedesca" title="Repubbrica Democratega Tedesca — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Repubbrica Democratega Tedesca" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republega_Democratega_Todesca" title="Republega Democratega Todesca — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Republega Democratega Todesca" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A2%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%81" title="ເຢຍລະມັນຕາເວັນອອກ — лаосский" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເຢຍລະມັນຕາເວັນອອກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаосский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokietijos_Demokratin%C4%97_Respublika" title="Vokietijos Demokratinė Respublika — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vokietijos Demokratinė Respublika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%81cijas_Demokr%C4%81tisk%C4%81_Republika" title="Vācijas Demokrātiskā Republika — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vācijas Demokrātiskā Republika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repoblika_Dem%C3%B4kratika_Alem%C3%A0na" title="Repoblika Demôkratika Alemàna — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Repoblika Demôkratika Alemàna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Источна Германија — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Источна Германија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B4%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="കിഴക്കൻ ജർമ്മനി — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കിഴക്കൻ ജർമ്മനി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Зүүн Герман — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зүүн Герман" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="पूर्व जर्मनी — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पूर्व जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman_Timur" title="Jerman Timur — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jerman Timur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%9B%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဂျာမန်ဒီမိုကရက်တစ်သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျာမန်ဒီမိုကရက်တစ်သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شرقی آلمان — мазандеранский" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شرقی آلمان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BC%C3%BCtsche_Demokraatsche_Republiek" title="Düütsche Demokraatsche Republiek — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Düütsche Demokraatsche Republiek" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="पूर्व जर्मनी — непальский" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पूर्व जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitse_Democratische_Republiek" title="Duitse Democratische Republiek — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Duitse Democratische Republiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_tyske_demokratiske_republikken" title="Den tyske demokratiske republikken — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den tyske demokratiske republikken" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98st-Tyskland" title="Øst-Tyskland — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Øst-Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Democratica_Alemanda" title="Republica Democratica Alemanda — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Republica Democratica Alemanda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Германы Демократон Республикæ — осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Германы Демократон Республикæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80" title="ਪੂਰਬੀ ਜਰਮਨੀ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੂਰਬੀ ਜਰਮਨੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Demokratiko_Alem%C3%A1n" title="Republika Demokratiko Alemán — папьяменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Republika Demokratiko Alemán" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папьяменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niemiecka_Republika_Demokratyczna" title="Niemiecka Republika Demokratyczna — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Niemiecka Republika Demokratyczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blica_Democr%C3%A0tica_Alman-a" title="Repùblica Democràtica Alman-a — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Repùblica Democràtica Alman-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%91%DA%BE%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="چڑھدا جرمنی — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چڑھدا جرمنی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%8A%DA%81_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="ختيځ جرمني — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ختيځ جرمني" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanha_Oriental" title="Alemanha Oriental — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alemanha Oriental" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliman_Dimukratiku_Republika" title="Aliman Dimukratiku Republika — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Aliman Dimukratiku Republika" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Democrat%C4%83_German%C4%83" title="Republica Democrată Germană — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Republica Democrată Germană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Германская Демократическая Республика — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Германская Демократическая Республика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Германска демократична република — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Германска демократична република" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%94%D0%A0" title="ГДР — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="ГДР" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blica_Democr%C3%A0tica_Tedesca" title="Repùblica Democràtica Tedesca — сардинский" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Repùblica Democràtica Tedesca" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rip%C3%B9bblica_Dimucr%C3%A0tica_Tidesca" title="Ripùbblica Dimucràtica Tidesca — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ripùbblica Dimucràtica Tidesca" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="East Germany" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Istočna Njemačka — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Istočna Njemačka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="East Germany" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemeck%C3%A1_demokratick%C3%A1_republika" title="Nemecká demokratická republika — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nemecká demokratická republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nem%C5%A1ka_demokrati%C4%8Dna_republika" title="Nemška demokratična republika — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nemška demokratična republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjermania_Lindore" title="Gjermania Lindore — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjermania Lindore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Источна Немачка — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Источна Немачка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aast-D%C3%BC%C3%BCtsklound" title="Aast-Düütsklound — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Aast-Düütsklound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96sttyskland" title="Östtyskland — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Östtyskland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamhuri_ya_Kidemokrasia_ya_Kijerumani" title="Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kijerumani — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kijerumani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjymjecko_Dymokratyczno_Republika" title="Mjymjecko Dymokratyczno Republika — силезский" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mjymjecko Dymokratyczno Republika" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="силезский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="இடாய்ச்சு மக்களாட்சிக் குடியரசு — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இடாய்ச்சு மக்களாட்சிக் குடியரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80" title="తూర్పు జర్మనీ — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="తూర్పు జర్మనీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D2%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ҷумҳурии Демократии Олмон — таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷумҳурии Демократии Олмон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="ประเทศเยอรมนีตะวันออก — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเยอรมนีตะวันออก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silangang_Alemanya" title="Silangang Alemanya — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Silangang Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%99%C5%A1ipem%C9%99_Almanij%C9%99" title="Həšipemə Almanijə — талышский" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Həšipemə Almanijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="талышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Almanya" title="Doğu Almanya — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Doğu Almanya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Германия Демократик Республикасы — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Германия Демократик Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Німецька Демократична Республіка — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Німецька Демократична Республіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="مشرقی جرمنی — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مشرقی جرمنی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniya_Demokratik_Respublikasi" title="Germaniya Demokratik Respublikasi — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Germaniya Demokratik Respublikasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blega_Democr%C3%A0tega_Todesca" title="Repùblega Democràtega Todesca — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Repùblega Democràtega Todesca" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_D%C3%A2n_ch%E1%BB%A7_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Cộng hòa Dân chủ Đức — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cộng hòa Dân chủ Đức" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almagne_do_Levant" title="Almagne do Levant — валлонский" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Almagne do Levant" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinirangan_Alemanya" title="Sinirangan Alemanya — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sinirangan Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%BE%B7" title="东德 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="东德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="გერმანიაშ დემოკრატიული რესპუბლიკა — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გერმანიაშ დემოკრატიული რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="מזרח דייטשלאנד — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מזרח דייטשלאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cl%C3%A0o%C3%B2r%C3%B9n_J%E1%BA%B9%CC%81m%C3%A1n%C3%AC" title="Ìlàoòrùn Jẹ́mánì — йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìlàoòrùn Jẹ́mánì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="東德 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="東德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="東德 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="東德" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang-tek" title="Tang-tek — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tang-tek" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="東德 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="東德" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16957#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башҡа телдәргә һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтеү" class="wbc-editpage">Һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтергә</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исем арауыҡтары"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Эстәлек битен ҡарау [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Бит</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%B5%D2%AF:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" rel="discussion" title="Биттең эстәлеге тураһында фекерләшеү [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Телде үҙгәртергә" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">башҡортса</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ҡарауҙар"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B"><span>Уҡыу</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&veaction=edit" title="Был битте үҙгәртеү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&veaction=edit" title="Был битте үҙгәртеү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit" title="Биттең сығанаҡ кодын үҙгәртеү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодты үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=history"><span>Тарих</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дөйөм </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Был биткә һылтанған барлыҡ биттәрҙең исемлеге [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Был биткә һылтанмалар</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&id=1273928&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Был биттән нисек өҙөмтә яһау тураһында мәғлүмәт"><span>Биттән өҙөмтә яһарға</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fba.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F_%25D0%2594%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D2%25BB%25D1%258B"><span>Ҡыҫҡа URL алыу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fba.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F_%25D0%2594%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D2%25BB%25D1%258B"><span>QR код алыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Баҫтырыу/сығарыу </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:Collection&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B"><span>Китап төҙөү</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF форматында йөкләү</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&printable=yes" title="Биттең ҡағыҙға 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aria-label="Ҡоралдар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия — ирекле энциклопедия мәғлүмәте</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ba" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%94%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="ГДР">ГДР</a> бите бында йүнәтелә. Был терминдың башҡа мәғәнәләре лә бар, ҡарағыҙ: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%94%D0%A0_(%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%93%D3%99%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ГДР (мәғәнәләр) (был бит юҡ)">ГДР (мәғәнәләр)</a>.</i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Восточная Германия (был бит юҡ)">Восточная Германия</a> бите бында йүнәтелә. Был терминдың башҡа мәғәнәләре лә бар, ҡарағыҙ: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%93%D3%99%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Восточная Германия (мәғәнәләр) (был бит юҡ)">Восточная Германия (мәғәнәләр)</a>.</i></dd></dl> <table class="infobox" cellspacing="2" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width:27em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">Германская Демократическая Республика<br />(ГДР)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-style: oblique;"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P1705" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Немец теле">нем.</a> <span lang="de">Deutsche Demokratische Republik</span><br />(DDR)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <table role="presentation" style="background:inherit; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%; display:table; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P41" class="no-wikidata"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_East_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Флаг ГДР" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/160px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/240px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/320px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align: middle"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P94" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Coat_of_arms_of_East_Germany_(1955%E2%80%931990).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Герб ГДР" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Coat_of_arms_of_East_Germany_%281955%E2%80%931990%29.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_East_Germany_%281955%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Coat_of_arms_of_East_Germany_%281955%E2%80%931990%29.svg/135px-Coat_of_arms_of_East_Germany_%281955%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Coat_of_arms_of_East_Germany_%281955%E2%80%931990%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_East_Germany_%281955%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1628" data-file-height="1663" /></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Флаг Германской Демократической Республики (был бит юҡ)">Флаг ГДР</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Герб Германской Демократической Республики (был бит юҡ)">Герб ГДР</a></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Девиз (был бит юҡ)">Девиз</a>: <i>«<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%85_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C!&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь! (был бит юҡ)">Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь!</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Немец теле">нем.</a> <span lang="de">Proletarier aller Länder, vereinigt Euch!</span>»</i> </p> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Государственный гимн (был бит юҡ)">Гимн</a>: <span data-wikidata-property-id="P85" class="no-wikidata">«<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гимн Германской Демократической Республики (был бит юҡ)">Возрождённая из руин»</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Немец теле">нем.</a> <span lang="de">«Auferstanden aus Ruinen»</span><br /><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:Error mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D3%99%D2%AF&wpDestFile=Auferstanden_aus_Ruinen_(Instrumental).oga" class="new" title="Файл:Auferstanden aus Ruinen (Instrumental).oga"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="100">Файл:Auferstanden aus Ruinen (Instrumental).oga</span></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></span> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <p><span data-wikidata-property-id="P242" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:East_Germany_1956-1990.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/East_Germany_1956-1990.svg/296px-East_Germany_1956-1990.svg.png" decoding="async" width="296" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/East_Germany_1956-1990.svg/444px-East_Germany_1956-1990.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/East_Germany_1956-1990.svg/592px-East_Germany_1956-1990.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456" /></a></span></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:transparent;"><div style="float:left; margin-right:0.5em; text-align:left; width:4em;"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Советская зона оккупации Германии (был бит юҡ)">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Советская зона оккупации Германии"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div> <div style="float:right; margin-left:0.5em; text-align:right; width:4em;"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Федеративная Республика Германия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/60px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Федеративная Республика Германия (был бит юҡ)">→</a></span></div> <div style="margin:0 4em;"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P571" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/7_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="7 октября">7 октября</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1949_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1949 год (был бит юҡ)">1949</a></span> —</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P576" class="no-wikidata"><br /><a href="/wiki/3_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="3 октября">3 октября</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990 год (был бит юҡ)">1990</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>~ 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div></th></tr><tr><th style="">Баш ҡала</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Восточный Берлин (был бит юҡ)">Восточный Берлин</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Эре ҡалалары</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Восточный Берлин (был бит юҡ)">Восточный Берлин</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Дрезден">Дрезден</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Лейпциг">Лейпциг</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Телдәр</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Немецкий язык (был бит юҡ)">немецкий</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Дин">Дин</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>светское государство, большинство населения - прихожане земельных лютеранских церквей </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Аҡса берәмеге</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Марка Германской Демократической Республики (был бит юҡ)">марка ГДР</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Майҙаны</th><td class="" style=""> <p>108 333 км² </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Халҡы</th><td class="" style=""> <p>16,675 млн чел. (<a href="/w/index.php?title=1988_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1988 год (был бит юҡ)">1988 год</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>~ 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Идара итеү формаһы</th><td class="" style=""> <p>Парламентская республика с безальтернативными выборами </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Интернет-домен</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=.dd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".dd (был бит юҡ)">.dd</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Телефонный код</th><td class="" style=""> <p>37 </p> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:transparent;">Дәүләт башлыҡтары</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%94%D0%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Правители ГДР (был бит юҡ)">Президент</a></th></tr><tr><th style=""> • 1949—1960</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пик, Вильгельм (был бит юҡ)">Вильгельм Пик</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%94%D0%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Председатель Государственного совета ГДР (был бит юҡ)">Председатель Государственного совета</a></th></tr><tr><th style=""> • 1960—1973</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82,_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ульбрихт, Вальтер (был бит юҡ)">Вальтер Ульбрихт</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""> • 1973—1976</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Штоф, Вилли (был бит юҡ)">Вилли Штоф</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""> • 1976—1989</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хонеккер, Эрих (был бит юҡ)">Эрих Хонеккер</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""> • 1989</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86,_%D0%AD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кренц, Эгон (был бит юҡ)">Эгон Кренц</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""> • 1989—1990</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Герлах, Манфред (был бит юҡ)">Манфред Герлах</a> (и. о.) </p> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%94%D0%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Народная палата ГДР (был бит юҡ)">Председатель Народной палаты</a></th></tr><tr><th style=""> • 1990</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бергман-Поль, Сабина (был бит юҡ)">Сабина Бергман-Поль</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="references-small" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8_(1990)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Объединение Германии (1990) (был бит юҡ)">Присоединение к ФРГ</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Statistisches Jahrbuch der DDR</i>, Staatsverlag der DDR, 1-е издание, июнь 1989, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/3329004576" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-329-00457-6</a>, стр. 8 и 17.</span> </li> </ol> </div> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q16957$7074C392-5FD5-46BF-B859-6A712ECA1319" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:German_Democratic_Republic" title="commons:Category:German Democratic Republic"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:German_Democratic_Republic" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:German Democratic Republic">Германия Демократик Республикаһы Викимилектә</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks noprint navbar" data-navboxnavigation-link="0" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;"><span style="word-spacing:0">Шаблон: </span><span><span class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Ҡалып:Историческое государство"><span title="Просмотр этого шаблона">просмотр</span></a></span><span class="nv-talk"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%B5%D2%AF:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҡалып буйынса фекерләшеү:Историческое государство (был бит юҡ)"><span title="Обсуждение этого шаблона">обсуждение</span></a></span><span class="nv-edit"> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:EditPage/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Махсус:EditPage/Ҡалып:Историческое государство"><span title="Править этот шаблон">править</span></a></span></span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Герма́ния Демократи́к Респу́бликаһы</b> (<b>ГДР</b>) (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Немец теле">нем.</a> <span lang="de">Deutsche Demokratische Republik</span>, <i><span lang="de">DDR</span></i>); рәсми булмаған атамаһы <b>Көнсығыш Герма́ния</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Немец теле">нем.</a> <span lang="de">Ostdeutschland</span>) — <a href="/wiki/1949" class="mw-redirect" title="1949">1949 </a> йылдың <a href="/w/index.php?title=7_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7 октябренән (был бит юҡ)">7 октябренән</a> <a href="/wiki/1990" class="mw-redirect" title="1990">1990</a> йылдың <a href="/w/index.php?title=3_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D3%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3 октябренә (был бит юҡ)">3 октябренә</a> (00:00 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Центральноевропейское время (был бит юҡ)">Үҙәк Европа ваҡыты меәнән</a>) тиклем йәшәп киләгән <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D2%99%D3%99%D0%BA_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Үҙәк Европа">Үҙәк Европа</a> дәүләте . </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Административ-территориаль_бүленеше"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2-.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C_.D0.B1.D2.AF.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.B5"></span>Административ-территориаль бүленеше</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Административ-территориаль бүленеше бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&section=1" title="Административ-территориаль бүленеше бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="dablink noprint">Төп мәҡәләләр: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%94%D0%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Земли ГДР (был бит юҡ)">Земли ГДР</a></b>, <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3_(%D0%93%D0%94%D0%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Округ (ГДР) (был бит юҡ)">Округ (ГДР)</a></b> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:DDR_Verwaltungsbezirke_ru.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/DDR_Verwaltungsbezirke_ru.svg/300px-DDR_Verwaltungsbezirke_ru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="411" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/DDR_Verwaltungsbezirke_ru.svg/450px-DDR_Verwaltungsbezirke_ru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/DDR_Verwaltungsbezirke_ru.svg/600px-DDR_Verwaltungsbezirke_ru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1707" data-file-height="2341" /></a><figcaption>Округа ГДР (красными точками отмечены одноименные города-центры округов)</figcaption></figure> <p>1949—1952 һәм 1990 йылдарҙа ГДР урындарға, «ер»ҙәргә (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%94%D0%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Земли ГДР (был бит юҡ)">земли</a> ,<i>Land</i>) бүлеп йөрөтөлә: </p> <ul><li>Мекленбург (баш ҡалаһы — Шверин)</li> <li>Марка Бранденбург (баш ҡалаһы — Потсдам)</li> <li>Саксония-Анхальт (столица — Халле)</li> <li>Саксония (баш ҡалаһы — Дрезден)</li> <li>Тюрингия (баш ҡалаһы — Веймар, 1950 йылдан — Эрфурт)</li> <li>Берлин ( ГДР милли палатаһы һәм Берлиндан ерҙәр палатаһы депутаттары Берлин ҡала депутаттары йыйылышы тарафынан һайланған , ГДР ҡанундары Берлин территорияһында Берлин ҡала депутаттары йыйылышы тарафынан хупланғас ҡына үҙ көсөнә ингән . Берлин менән Бранденбург сигендә паспорт тикшереүе булған).</li></ul> <p>1952—1990 йылдарҙа ГДР 14 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3_(%D0%93%D0%94%D0%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Округ (ГДР) (был бит юҡ)">округтан</a> торған (1961 йылдан — 15) (<i>Bezirk</i>) </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Округ Галле (был бит юҡ)">Галле</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Округ Гера (был бит юҡ)">Гера</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3_%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Округ Дрезден (был бит юҡ)">Дрезден</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3_%D0%97%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Округ Зуль (был бит юҡ)">Зуль</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81-%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Округ Карл-Маркс-Штадт (был бит юҡ)">Карл-Маркс-Штадт</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Округ Котбус (был бит юҡ)">Котбус</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Округ Лейпциг (был бит юҡ)">Лейпциг</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Округ Магдебург (был бит юҡ)">Магдебург</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Округ Нойбранденбург (был бит юҡ)">Нойбранденбург</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Округ Потсдам (был бит юҡ)">Потсдам</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Округ Росток (был бит юҡ)">Росток</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Округ Франкфурт-на-Одере (был бит юҡ)">Франкфурт-на-Одере</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Округ Шверин (был бит юҡ)">Шверин</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3_%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Округ Эрфурт (был бит юҡ)">Эрфурт</a></li> <li>Республика ҡарамағындағы ҡала- <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Восточный Берлин (был бит юҡ)">Берлин</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (с 1961 года).</li></ul> <p>Ерҙәр (1952—1990 гг. — округа) — райондарға (<i>Kreis</i>) һәм ер ҡарамағындағы ҡалаларға (1952—1990  — округ ҡарамағындағы) ]] (<i>Stadtkreis</i>) (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Росток">Росток</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%84%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Грайфсвальд (был бит юҡ)">Грайфсвальд</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Штральзунд (был бит юҡ)">Штральзунд</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Висмар">Висмар</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Нойбранденбург">Нойбранденбург</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шверин (был бит юҡ)">Шверин</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Потсдам (был бит юҡ)">Потсдам</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бранденбург-на-Хафеле (был бит юҡ)">Бранденбург-на-Хафеле</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Франкфурт-на-Одере (был бит юҡ)">Франкфурт-на-Одере</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Айзенхютте (был бит юҡ)">Айзенхютте</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шведт (был бит юҡ)">Шведт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%81" title="Котбус">Котбус</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Магдебург">Магдебург</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82)" title="Галле (Саксония-Анхальт)">Галле</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Галле-Нойштадт (был бит юҡ)">Галле-Нойштадт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Дессау">Дессау</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Лейпциг">Лейпциг</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Дрезден">Дрезден</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Гёрлиц">Гёрлиц</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Хемниц">Карл-Маркс-Штадт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Плауэн">Плауэн</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цвиккау (был бит юҡ)">Цвиккау</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82" title="Эрфурт">Эрфурт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Веймар">Веймар</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гера (город) (был бит юҡ)">Гера</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Йена (город) (был бит юҡ)">Йена</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Зуль">Зуль</a>), райондар — ҡалаларға (<i>Stadt</i>) һәм общиналарға (<i>Gemeinde</i>), Берлин, 1952—1990 ҡайһы бер округ ҡарамағындағы ҡалалар ҡала райондарына бүленә (<i>Stadtbezirk</i>, в Берлине в 1949—1952 гг. — <i>Verwaltungsbezirk</i>) (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Лейпциг">Лейпциг</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Дрезден">Дрезден</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Хемниц">Карл-Маркс-Штадт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82" title="Эрфурт">Эрфурт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Магдебург">Магдебург</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82)" title="Галле (Саксония-Анхальт)">Галле</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). </p> <dl><dt>Округтар</dt></dl> <p>Округтың вәкәләтле йыйылышы — бециркстаг (<i>bezirkstag</i>), 4 йылға һайланған, округтың башҡарама органы — округ советы (<i>rat der bezirk</i>) бецирктаг тарафынан һайланған. Ул, округ советы рәйесенән һәм округ советы ағзаларынан торған<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <dl><dt>Ерҙәр</dt></dl> <p>Ерҙең вәкәләтле органы — ландтаг (<i>landtag</i>), уны халыҡ 4 йылға һайлаған,башҡарма органы — ер хөкүмәте (<i>landesregierung</i>), уға ландтаг һайлап ҡуйған премьер-министр менән министрҙар ингән<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Каждая из земель могла принимать законы по региональным вопросам, уставы земель назывались конституциями. </p> <dl><dt>Райондар</dt></dl> <p>Райондың вәкәләтле органы — крейстаг (<i>kreistag</i>), 4 йылға халыҡ тарафынан һайланған, 1990 йылға тиклем башҡарма орган - район советы (<i>kreisrat</i>, в 1952—1990 гг. — <i>rat der kreis</i>), ландрат (1952—1990 йылдарҙа — район советы рәйесе һәм ағзаларын крейстаг һайлаған<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 1990 йылда — ландрат<sup id="cite_ref-автоссылка1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-автоссылка1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Газеталар"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Газеталар</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Газеталар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&section=2" title="Газеталар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>«Берлин ам Миттаг» (<i>Berlin am Mittag</i>), «Нахт-Экспресс» (<i>Nacht-Express</i>), «Ляйпцигер Цайтунг» (<i>Leipziger Zeitung</i>), «Тагеспошт» (<i>Tagespost</i>) - 1945-1953 йылдарҙа дөйөм ил күләмендә таратылған газеталар.</li> <li>«Гезетцблатт дер Дойчен Демократишен Републик» (<i>Gesetzblatt der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik</i>) - ҡанундар йыйынтығы, 1949-1952 йылдарҙа ошондай уҡ төбәк йыйынтыҡтары ла булған: <ul><li>«Гезетцблатт дес Ляндес Захсен-Анхальт» (<i>Gesetzblatt des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt</i>)</li> <li>«Гезетц- унд Ферорднунгсблатт» (<i>Gesetz- und Verordnungsblatt</i>) (Саксония)</li> <li>«Региерунгсблатт фюр дас Лянд Тюринген» (<i>Regierungsblatt für das Land Thüringen</i>)</li> <li>«Гезетц- унд Ферорднунгсблатт дес Ляндес Бранденбург» (<i>Gesetz- und Verordnungsblatt des Landes Brandenburg</i>)</li> <li>«Регирунгс-Блатт фюр Мекленбург» (<i>Regierungs-Blatt für Mecklenburg</i>)</li></ul></li> <li>«<a href="/w/index.php?title=Neues_Deutschland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neues Deutschland (был бит юҡ)">Нойес Дойчланд»</a> (<i><span lang="de">Neues Deutschland</span></i>) — Германия социаличтик берҙәм партияһы (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%95%D0%9F%D0%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="СЕПГ (был бит юҡ)">СЕПГ</a>) матбуғат баҫмаһы</li> <li>«Нойе цайт» (<i><span lang="de">Neue Zeit</span></i>) — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_(%D0%93%D0%94%D0%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Христианско-демократический союз (ГДР) (был бит юҡ)">ХДС</a> партияһының матбуғат баҫмаһы</li> <li>«Морген» (<i><span lang="de">Morgen</span></i>) — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8_(%D0%93%D0%94%D0%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Национально-демократическая партия Германии (ГДР) (был бит юҡ)">ЛДПГ</a> матбуғат баҫмаһы</li> <li>«Националь-цайтунг» (<i><span lang="de">National-Zeitung</span></i>) — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%94%D0%9F%D0%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="НДПГ (был бит юҡ)">НДПГ</a> матбуғат органы</li> <li>«Бауэрнехо» (<i><span lang="de">Bauernecho</span></i>) —<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Демократическая крестьянская партия Германии (был бит юҡ)">ДКПГ</a> матбуғат баҫмаһы</li> <li>«<a href="/w/index.php?title=Junge_Welt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junge Welt (был бит юҡ)">Юнге Вельт»</a> (<i><span lang="de">Junge Welt</span></i>) — Азат немец йәштәре союзы (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%9D%D0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ССНМ (был бит юҡ)">ССНМ</a>) матбуғат баҫмаһы</li> <li>«Дойчес спортехо» (<i><span lang="de">Deutsches Sportecho</span></i>) — Немец Спорт Союзы матбуғат баҫмаһы</li> <li>«Берлинер цайтунг» (<i><span lang="de">Berliner Zeitung</span></i>) — 1953йылға тиклем дөйөм ГДР , 1953йылдан — Берлин округ партия ойошмаһының (СЕПГ) матбуғат баҫмаһы</li> <li>«Трибюне» (<i><span lang="de">Tribune</span></i>) — Азат немец профсоюздары союзы баҫмаһы</li> <li>«Нова доба» (<a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Үрге лужи теле">үр.-луж.</a> <span lang="hsb" style="font-style: italic">Nova Doba</span>) — Лужица сербтарының (славян милли аҙсылығы) баҫмаһы</li> <li>Район гәзиттәре - шәхси, 1952-1990 йылдарҙа - СЕПГ район партия комитеттары менән ГДР милли фронты район комитеттарының берҙәм баҫмалары .</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Журналдар"><span id=".D0.96.D1.83.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Журналдар</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Журналдар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&section=3" title="Журналдар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>«<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eulenspiegel_(%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eulenspiegel (журнал) (был бит юҡ)">Eulenspiegel»</a> — сатирик журнал</li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/FR%C3%96SI" class="extiw" title="de:FRÖSI">«FRÖSI»</a><span style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em"> <span class="ref-info" title="Немец телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(нем.)</span></span><span class="link-ru" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%B6si&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frösi (был бит юҡ)">баш.</a></span> <i>(сокращение от <b>Fröhlich sein und singen</b>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Немецкий язык (был бит юҡ)">нем.</a> «Радоваться и петь»)</i> — пионер ойошмаһының журналы</li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trommel_(Zeitschrift)" class="extiw" title="de:Trommel (Zeitschrift)">«Trommel»</a><span style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em"> <span class="ref-info" title="Немец телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(нем.)</span></span><span class="link-ru" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trommel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trommel (был бит юҡ)">баш.</a></span><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Немецкий язык (был бит юҡ)">нем.</a> «Барабан»)</i> — пионер ойошмаһы журналы</li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bummi" class="extiw" title="de:Bummi">«Bummi»</a><span style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em"> <span class="ref-info" title="Немец телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(нем.)</span></span><span class="link-ru" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bummi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bummi (был бит юҡ)">баш.</a></span> — балалар журналы</li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC-Zeitung" class="extiw" title="de:ABC-Zeitung">«ABC-Zeitung»</a><span style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em"> <span class="ref-info" title="Немец телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(нем.)</span></span><span class="link-ru" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ABC-Zeitung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ABC-Zeitung (был бит юҡ)">баш.</a></span><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Немецкий язык (был бит юҡ)">нем.</a> «ABC-газета»)</i> — балалар журналы</li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCr_Dich_(Zeitschrift)" class="extiw" title="de:Für Dich (Zeitschrift)">«Für Dich»</a><span style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em"> <span class="ref-info" title="Немец телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(нем.)</span></span><span class="link-ru" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCr_dich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Für dich (был бит юҡ)">баш.</a></span><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Немецкий язык (был бит юҡ)">нем.</a> «Для тебя»)</i> — ҡатын-ҡыҙ журналы</li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neue_Berliner_Illustrierte" class="extiw" title="de:Neue Berliner Illustrierte">«Neue Berliner Illustrierte»</a><span style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em"> <span class="ref-info" title="Немец телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(нем.)</span></span><span class="link-ru" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neue_Berliner_Illustrierte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neue Berliner Illustrierte (был бит юҡ)">баш.</a></span> — аҙналыҡ журнал</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Телевидение,_радиотапшырыуҙар"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5.2C_.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BF.D1.88.D1.8B.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.83.D2.99.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Телевидение, радиотапшырыуҙар</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Телевидение, радиотапшырыуҙар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&section=4" title="Телевидение, радиотапшырыуҙар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1945-1953 йылдарҙа радиотапшырыуҙар: </p> <ul><li>дөйөм дәүләт «Дойчландзендер» (<i>Deutschlandsender</i>) радиостанцияһы тарафынан</li> <li>2 төбәк радиостанцияһы : <ul><li>«Миттельдойчер рундфунк» (<i>Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk</i>)</li> <li>«Берлинер рундфунк» (<i>Berliner Rundfunk</i>)</li></ul></li> <li>5 урындағы (төбәк радиостанция программаларындағы «тәҙрә» программаһы) : <ul><li>«Ландесзендер Потсдам» (<i>Landessender Potsdam</i>)</li> <li>«Ландесзендер Шверин» (<i>Landessender Schwerin</i>)</li> <li>«Ландесзендер Галле» (<i>Landessender Halle</i>)</li> <li>«Ландесзендер Веймар» (<i>Landessender Weimar</i>)</li> <li>«Ландесзендер Дрезден» (<i>Landessender Dresden</i>)</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Радиостанциялар эшенә Германия демократик радио генераль интендантлығы етәкселек итә(<i>Generalintendanz des Deutschen Demokratischen Rundfunks</i>). </p><p>1954-1990 йылдарҙа эшләгән радиостанциялар: </p> <ul><li>«Дойчландзендер» (1971-1990 йылдар, «Штимме дер ДДР») дөйөм дәүләт программаһы</li> <li>«Радио ДДР» (<i>Radio DDR</i>) 1950-се йылдар аҙағынан ике дәүләт прогарммаһы</li> <li>«Берлинер Рундфунк» 1950-се йылдар аҙағынан 1971 йылға тиклем ике , 1971-1986 й. - ике, 1986 йылдан ике дөйөм дәүләт программаһы - берлин һәм йәштәр программаһы («ДТ64»)</li> <li>10 округ программаһы<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Радио ДДР икенсе программаһы буйынса эшләгән радиостанциялар: <ul><li>«Зендер Потсдам» (<i>Sender Potsdam</i>)</li> <li>«Зендер Котбус» (<i>Sender Cottbus</i>)</li> <li>«Зендер Росток» (<i>Sender Rostock</i>)</li> <li>«Зендер Шверин» (<i>Sender Schwerin</i>)</li> <li>«Зендер Лейпциг» (<i>Sender Leipzig</i>)</li> <li>«Зендер Веймар» (<i>Sender Weimar</i>)</li> <li>«Зендер Дрезден» (<i>Sender Dresden</i>)</li></ul></li> <li>сит илдәргә тәғәйенләнгән тапшырыуҙар- «Радио Берлин Интернациональ» (<i>Radio Berlin International</i>).</li></ul> <p>Радио эшмәкәрлегенә ГДР радиотапшырыуҙар дәүләт комитеты етәкселек иткән (<i>Staatliche Komitee für Rundfunk</i>). </p><p>Телевидение тапшырыуҙарын «Дойчер фернзефунк» (<i>Deutscher Fernsehfunk</i>) Үҙәк телевидение бер программа буйынса, 1968 йылдан ГДР дәүләт телевидение комитетының баш редакцияһы һәм дирекциялар тарафынан әҙерләнгән (<i>Staatliche Komitee für Fernsehen</i>) по одной, а с 1969 года - по 2 программам. </p><p>1990 йылда эшләгән радиостанциялар: </p> <ul><li>«Дойчландзендер Культур» (<i>Deutschlandsender Kultur</i>) бер дөйөм дәүләт программаһы буйынса</li> <li>«Радио Актуэль» (<i>Radio Aktuell</i>) бер дөйөм дәүләт программаһы буйынса</li> <li>«Берлинер Рундфунк» по двум общегосударственным программам</li> <li>5 урындағы программа буйынса эшләгән радиостанция: <ul><li>«Радио Мекленбург-Форпоммерн» (<i>Radio Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</i>)</li> <li>«Антенне Бранденбург» (<i>Antenne Brandenburg</i>)</li> <li>«Радио Захсен-Анхальт» (<i>Radio Sachsen-Anhalt</i>)</li> <li>«Тюринген» (<i>Thüringen</i>)</li> <li>«Захсенрадио» (<i>Sachsenradio</i>).</li></ul></li> <li>«Дойчер Фернзефунк» телеүҙәге 2 программа буйынса эшләгән.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Спорт"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82"></span>Спорт</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Спорт бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&section=5" title="Спорт бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Футбол"><span id=".D0.A4.D1.83.D1.82.D0.B1.D0.BE.D0.BB"></span>Футбол</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Футбол бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&section=6" title="Футбол бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ГДР-ҙа футбол</li> <li>ГДР-ҙың немец футбол союзы</li> <li>Оберлига</li> <li>ГДР -ҙың футбол буйынса чемпионаты</li> <li>Футбол буйынса ГДР чемпионаты</li> <li>ГДР-ҙың футбол буйынса йыйылма командаһы</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Спорттың_башҡа_төрҙәре"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82.D1.82.D1.8B.D2.A3_.D0.B1.D0.B0.D1.88.D2.A1.D0.B0_.D1.82.D3.A9.D1.80.D2.99.D3.99.D1.80.D0.B5"></span>Спорттың башҡа төрҙәре</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Спорттың башҡа төрҙәре бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&section=7" title="Спорттың башҡа төрҙәре бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ГДР йыйылма командаһы иң күп Олимпия миҙалдарын академик ишеү төрөнән алған. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дин"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B8.D0.BD"></span>Дин</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Дин бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&section=8" title="Дин бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Протестантизм"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BC"></span>Протестантизм</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Протестантизм бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&section=9" title="Протестантизм бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ГДр территорияһында  дин тотоусылар араһында лютерандар иң күбе. Протестант дини ойошмалары араһында лютерандарҙан ғына торғаны ла, лютерандар менән кальвинистарҙы берләштергәне, протестан- методистар, баптистар һәм башҡалар бар.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Католицизм"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BC"></span>Католицизм</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Католицизм бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&section=10" title="Католицизм бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1973 йылға тиклем ГДР территорияһындағы католиктар епархияларға ойошҡан, ул епархиялар Епископтарҙың немец конференцияһына (Deutsche Bischofskonferenz) , ә 1976-1990 йылдарҙа - Епископтарҙың Берлин конференцияһына(<i>Berliner Bischofskonferenz</i>) ингән. </p><p>ГДР территорияһында ГФР менән ГДР-ҙа йәшәп киләгән Германияның иҫке католик сиркәүенең (<i>Alt-Katholische Kirche in Deutschland</i>) в Берлин, Кведлинбург, Галле һәм Дрездендағы ойошмалары бар. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Православие"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Православие</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Православие бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&section=11" title="Православие бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Православие христиандарының Берлин һәм Германия епархиялары (1971 йылда уларҙан айырым ГФР территорияһындағы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Баденская и Баварская епархия (был бит юҡ)">Баден һәм Баварския</a> һәм <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дюссельдорфская епархия (был бит юҡ)">Дюссельдорф</a> епархияһы булдырыла. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Иудаизм"><span id=".D0.98.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BC"></span>Иудаизм</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Иудаизм бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&section=12" title="Иудаизм бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Иудаистар берләшмәһе- ГДР йәһүдтәре общиналары союзы (<i>Verbandes der Jüdischen Gemeinden in der DDR</i>) Берлин йәһүдтәре общинаһы союзы (<i>Verbandes der Jüdischen Gemeinde von Berlin</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ГДР_наградалары"><span id=".D0.93.D0.94.D0.A0_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>ГДР наградалары</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=13" title="ГДР наградалары бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&section=13" title="ГДР наградалары бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ГДР ордендары: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Орден Карла Маркса (был бит юҡ)">Орден Карла Маркса</a> (с 1953)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Орден Заслуг перед Отечеством (был бит юҡ)">Орден Заслуг перед Отечеством</a> (с 1954)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Орден Знамени Труда (был бит юҡ)">Орден Знамени Труда</a> (с 1954)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Орден Шарнхорста (был бит юҡ)">Орден Шарнхорста</a> (с 1966)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%C2%AB%D0%97%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC%C2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Военный орден «За заслуги перед народом и Отечеством» (был бит юҡ)">Военный орден «За заслуги перед народом и Отечеством»</a> (с 1966)</li></ul> <p>ГДР миҙалдары: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB%D0%97%D0%B0_20_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%85%C2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Медаль «За 20 лет службы в погранвойсках» (был бит юҡ)">Медаль «За 20 лет службы в погранвойсках»</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB%D0%97%D0%B0_20_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8%C2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Медаль «За 20 лет службы в Народной Армии» (был бит юҡ)">Медаль «За 20 лет службы в Народной Армии»</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB%D0%97%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D1%83_%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8%C2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Медаль «За службу в Народной Армии» (был бит юҡ)">Медаль «За службу в Народной Армии»</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%C2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Медаль «Пограничника» (был бит юҡ)">Медаль «Пограничника»</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ҡарағыҙ"><span id=".D2.A0.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D2.93.D1.8B.D2.99"></span>Ҡарағыҙ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Ҡарағыҙ бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&section=14" title="Ҡарағыҙ бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Восточный Берлин (был бит юҡ)">Восточный Берлин</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Социалистическая единая партия Германии (был бит юҡ)">Социалистическая единая партия Германии</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8_(%D0%B4%D0%BE_1990)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Федеративная Республика Германии (до 1990) (был бит юҡ)">Федеративная Республика Германии (до 1990)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Западный Берлин (был бит юҡ)">Западный Берлин</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8_(1948)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Коммунистическая партия Германии (1948) (был бит юҡ)">Коммунистическая партия Германии (1948)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%94%D0%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Немецкий язык в ГДР (был бит юҡ)">Язык ГДР</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Штази (был бит юҡ)">Штази</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD-%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мемориал Берлин-Хоэншёнхаузен (был бит юҡ)">Мемориал Берлин-Хоэншёнхаузен</a> (бывшая тюрьма Штази)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Эрих Хонеккер">Эрих Хонеккер</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вильгельм Пик (был бит юҡ)">Вильгельм Пик</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вальтер Ульбрихт (был бит юҡ)">Вальтер Ульбрихт</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Иҫкәрмә"><span id=".D0.98.D2.AB.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BC.D3.99"></span>Иҫкәрмә</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Иҫкәрмә бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&section=15" title="Иҫкәрмә бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://enc-dic.com/enc_sovet/Berlin-55130/">Берлин</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bundesarchiv.de/sed-fdgb-netzwerk/glossar.html?q=Stadtbezirksparteiorganisation#p49">Glossar</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.verfassungen.de/de/ddr/bezirksordnung52.htm">Ordnung über den Aufbau und die Arbeitsweise der staatlichen Organe der Bezirke</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2018 йыл 13 апрель <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180413020048/http://www.verfassungen.de/de/ddr/bezirksordnung52.htm">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.verfassungen.de/de/bb/brandenburg47.htm">Verfassung für die Mark Brandenburg</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2013 йыл 21 сентябрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921140059/http://www.verfassungen.de/de/bb/brandenburg47.htm">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.verfassungen.de/de/mv/mecklenburg47.htm">Verfassung des Landes Mecklenburg</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2013 йыл 21 сентябрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921204603/http://www.verfassungen.de/de/mv/mecklenburg47.htm">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.verfassungen.de/de/sac/sachsen47.htm">Verfassung des Landes Sachsen</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2013 йыл 21 сентябрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921135652/http://www.verfassungen.de/de/sac/sachsen47.htm">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.verfassungen.de/de/sah/sachsenanhalt47.htm">Verfassung der Provinz Sachsen-Anhalt</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2016 йыл 5 март <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305013359/http://www.verfassungen.de/de/sah/sachsenanhalt47.htm">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.verfassungen.de/de/th/thueringen46.htm">Verfassung des Landes Thüringen</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2013 йыл 22 сентябрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130922004359/http://www.verfassungen.de/de/th/thueringen46.htm">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.verfassungen.de/de/mv/kreisordnung47.htm">Demokratische Kreisordnung für das Land Mecklenburg</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2011 йыл 6 июль <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706045718/http://www.verfassungen.de/de/mv/kreisordnung47.htm">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.verfassungen.de/de/th/kreisordnung46.htm">Die demokratische Kreisordnung</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2011 йыл 6 июль <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706042142/http://www.verfassungen.de/de/th/kreisordnung46.htm">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.verfassungen.de/de/bb/kreisordnung46.htm">Demokratische Kreisordnung für die Mark Brandenburg</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2011 йыл 6 июль <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706042401/http://www.verfassungen.de/de/bb/kreisordnung46.htm">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.verfassungen.de/de/ddr/kreisordnung52.htm">Ordnung über den Aufbau und die Arbeitsweise der staatlichen Organe der Kreise</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2018 йыл 12 май <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180512003715/http://www.verfassungen.de/de/ddr/kreisordnung52.htm">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-автоссылка1-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-автоссылка1_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.verfassungen.de/de/ddr/ddr90-kommunalverfassung.htm">Gesetz über die Selbstverwaltung der Gemeinden und Landkreise in der DDR</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2018 йыл 26 апрель <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180426162109/http://www.verfassungen.de/de/ddr/ddr90-kommunalverfassung.htm">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatchina3000.ru/great-soviet-encyclopedia/bse/009/814.htm">Германская Демократическая Республика</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kas.de/wf/de/71.6606/">Freikirchen in der ehemaligen DDR</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2017 йыл 1 декабрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201035957/http://www.kas.de/wf/de/71.6606/">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doku-ekd.pbeier.de/index.htm?/htm/0038/0038379.htm">Informations- und Dokumentationsstelle der EKD</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2013 йыл 29 октябрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029200126/http://www.doku-ekd.pbeier.de/index.htm?%2Fhtm%2F0038%2F0038379.htm">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Әҙәбиәт"><span id=".D3.98.D2.99.D3.99.D0.B1.D0.B8.D3.99.D1.82"></span>Әҙәбиәт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&section=16" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gerhard Heske. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/handle/document/28587/ssoar-hsrsupp-2009-no_21-heske-volkswirtschaftliche_gesamtrechnung_ddr_1950-1989.pdf?sequence=1">Volkswirtschaftliche Gesamtrechnung DDR 1950—1989: Daten, Methoden, Vergleiche</a>. Historical Social Research, Supplement (2009), 21, 359 pages</li> <li><i>Яблоков Б. В.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.jes.su/s207987840000982-9-1">Экономическая дипломатия ГДР 1963—1973 гг. в контексте политики разрядки</a> // Электронный научно-образовательный журнал «История». 2015. T. 6. Выпуск 2 (35) [Электронный ресурс]. Доступ для зарегистрированных пользователей. URL: http://www.history.jes.su/s207987840000982-9-1 (дата обращения: 28.05.2017). DOI: 10.18254/S0000982-9-1</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Һылтанмалар"><span id=".D2.BA.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Һылтанмалар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Һылтанмалар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&section=17" title="Һылтанмалар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks navigation-box ruwikiWikimediaNavigation" style="margin:0 0 1em 1em; clear:right; border:solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit; padding:1ex; font-size:90%; float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:German_Democratic_Republic" title="commons:Category:German Democratic Republic"><img alt="commons:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </th> <td><span class="wikicommons-ref"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:German_Democratic_Republic?uselang=ru">Германия Демократик Республикаһы</a></span> Викимилектә </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.verfassungen.de/de/ddr/ddr49.htm">Конституция ГДР 1949 года</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2018 йыл 12 май <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180512003800/http://www.verfassungen.de/de/ddr/ddr49.htm">архивланған</a>.</span></small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.verfassungen.de/de/ddr/ddr-laenderleiste.htm">конституции земель ГДР</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2015 йыл 30 октябрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151030002959/http://www.verfassungen.de/de/ddr/ddr-laenderleiste.htm">архивланған</a>.</span></small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.verfassungen.de/de/ddr/oberstergerichtshof49.htm">Закон о создании Верховного Суда ГДР и Верховной Прокуратуры ГДР</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2018 йыл 12 май <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180512003403/http://www.verfassungen.de/de/ddr/oberstergerichtshof49.htm">архивланған</a>.</span></small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.verfassungen.de/de/ddr/ddr68.htm">Конституция ГДР 1968 года</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2018 йыл 12 май <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180512003705/http://www.verfassungen.de/de/ddr/ddr68.htm">архивланған</a>.</span></small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hist.asu.ru/aes/gdr/index.htm">МЕТАМОРФОЗЫ ВОСТОЧНОЙ ГЕРМАНИИ. 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