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Grof - Wikipedija, prosta enciklopedija
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vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Definicija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definicija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definicija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definicija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grofovski_nazivi_v_različnih_Evropskih_jezikih" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grofovski_nazivi_v_različnih_Evropskih_jezikih"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Grofovski nazivi v različnih Evropskih jezikih</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Grofovski_nazivi_v_različnih_Evropskih_jezikih-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Grofovski nazivi v različnih Evropskih jezikih</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Grofovski_nazivi_v_različnih_Evropskih_jezikih-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etimološke_izpeljanke_iz_latinskega_comes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimološke_izpeljanke_iz_latinskega_comes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Etimološke izpeljanke iz latinskega <i>comes</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimološke_izpeljanke_iz_latinskega_comes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etimološke_vzporednice_nemškega_Graf_(nekateri_nejasni)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimološke_vzporednice_nemškega_Graf_(nekateri_nejasni)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Etimološke vzporednice nemškega <i>Graf</i> (nekateri nejasni)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimološke_vzporednice_nemškega_Graf_(nekateri_nejasni)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glej_tudi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glej_tudi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Glej tudi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glej_tudi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zunanje_povezave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zunanje_povezave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zunanje povezave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zunanje_povezave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Kazalo vsebine" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Grof</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 56 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graaf" title="Graaf – afrikanščina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Graaf" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graf" title="Graf – nemščina (Švica)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Graf" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemščina (Švica)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81_(%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A)" title="غراف (لقب ملكي) – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غراف (لقب ملكي)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qraf_(titul)" title="Qraf (titul) – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qraf (titul)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB)" title="Граф (титул) – baškirščina" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Граф (титул)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Граф – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Граф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Граф – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Граф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Граф – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Граф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graf_(t%C3%ADtol)" title="Graf (títol) – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Graf (títol)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrab%C4%9B" title="Hrabě – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hrabě" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greve_(rang)" title="Greve (rang) – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Greve (rang)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graf" title="Graf – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Graf" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graf" title="Graf – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Graf" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafo" title="Grafo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Grafo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graf_(t%C3%ADtulo_nobiliario)" title="Graf (título nobiliario) – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Graf (título nobiliario)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krahv" title="Krahv – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Krahv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graf" title="Graf – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Graf" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81_(%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C)" title="گراف (لقب اشرافی) – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گراف (لقب اشرافی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreivi" title="Kreivi – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kreivi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grave_(titre)" title="Grave (titre) – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grave (titre)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greve" title="Greve – zahodna frizijščina" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Greve" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zahodna frizijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graf" title="Graf – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Graf" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grof" title="Grof – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grof" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B3f" title="Gróf – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gróf" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%BD" title="Կոմս – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոմս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greifi" title="Greifi – islandščina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Greifi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graf_(titolo_nobiliare)" title="Graf (titolo nobiliare) – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Graf (titolo nobiliare)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95_(%E7%A7%B0%E5%8F%B7)" title="グラーフ (称号) – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グラーフ (称号)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="გრაფი – gruzijščina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გრაფი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_(%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BC)" title="Граф (лауазым) – kazaščina" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Граф (лауазым)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EB%B0%B1%EC%9E%91" title="독일 백작 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독일 백작" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafio" title="Grafio – latinščina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Grafio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafas_(titulas)" title="Grafas (titulas) – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Grafas (titulas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C4%81fs" title="Grāfs – latvijščina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Grāfs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Гроф – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гроф" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graaf" title="Graaf – nizka nemščina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Graaf" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nizka nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graaf_(titel)" title="Graaf (titel) – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Graaf (titel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greve" title="Greve – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Greve" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greve" title="Greve – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Greve" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graf" title="Graf – okcitanščina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Graf" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graf_(tytu%C5%82_szlachecki)" title="Graf (tytuł szlachecki) – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Graf (tytuł szlachecki)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graf" title="Graf – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Graf" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grof" title="Grof – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Grof" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB)" title="Граф (титул) – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Граф (титул)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grof" title="Grof – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Grof" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graf" title="Graf – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Graf" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B3f" title="Gróf – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gróf" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Гроф – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гроф" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greve" title="Greve – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Greve" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Граф – tadžiščina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Граф" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F_(%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C)" title="กราฟ (บรรดาศักดิ์) – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กราฟ (บรรดาศักดิ์)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB)" title="Граф (титул) – tatarščina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Граф (титул)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB)" title="Граф (титул) – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Граф (титул)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graf" title="Graf – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Graf" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD)" title="伯爵 (德国) – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伯爵 (德国)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B)" title="伯爵 (德國) – kantonščina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伯爵 (德國)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28989#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Grof" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogovor:Grof&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani (stran ne obstaja) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pogovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Spremeni različico jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenščina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Grof"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grof&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grof&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grof&action=history" title="Prejšnje redakcije te strani [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Orodja" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Orodja</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Več možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dejanja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Grof"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grof&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grof&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grof&action=history"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Splošno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:KajSePovezujeSem/Grof" title="Seznam vseh strani, ki se povezujejo sem [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Kaj se povezuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:RecentChangesLinked/Grof" rel="nofollow" title="Zadnje spremembe na straneh, s katerimi se povezuje ta stran [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane spremembe</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grof&oldid=6184197" title="Trajna povezava na to redakcijo strani"><span>Trajna povezava</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grof&action=info" title="Več informacij o tej strani"><span>Podatki o strani</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Navedi&page=Grof&id=6184197&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tem, kako navajati to stran"><span>Navedba članka</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGrof"><span>Pridobi skrajšani URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGrof"><span>Prenesi kodo QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tiskanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Grof"><span>Ustvari e-knjigo</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Grof&action=show-download-screen"><span>Prenesi kot PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grof&printable=yes" title="Različica te strani za tisk [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Različica za tisk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V drugih projektih </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Counts" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedijina zbirka</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28989" title="Povezava na ustrezni predmet v podatkovni shrambi [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Predmet v Wikipodatkih</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Videz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6309535">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-lektura plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Copy_edit" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Acap.svg/36px-Acap.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Acap.svg/54px-Acap.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Acap.svg/72px-Acap.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="50" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Članek<b> potrebuje <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Osnovno_lektoriranje" title="Wikipedija:Osnovno lektoriranje">lekturo</a></b> <b>pravopisa, vrstnega reda besed, tona ali sloga</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Prosimo, <a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grof&action=edit">pomagajte</a> nam ga izboljšati.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">mesec ni naveden</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911137">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Monarhije" title="Kategorija:Monarhije">niz</a> člankov</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Plemi%C5%A1ki_nazivi" title="Plemiški nazivi">Plemiški nazivi</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tajerski_vojvodski_klobuk" title="Štajerski vojvodski klobuk"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Ducal_Hat_of_Styria.svg/110px-Ducal_Hat_of_Styria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Ducal_Hat_of_Styria.svg/165px-Ducal_Hat_of_Styria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Ducal_Hat_of_Styria.svg/220px-Ducal_Hat_of_Styria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="421" data-file-height="362" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; line-height:130%"> <a href="/wiki/Cesar" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Cesar">Cesar</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cesarica_soproga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cesarica soproga (stran ne obstaja)">Cesarica soproga</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Car" title="Car">Car</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; line-height:130%"> <a href="/wiki/Kralj" title="Kralj">Kralj</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kralj_soprog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kralj soprog (stran ne obstaja)">Kralj soprog</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljica_soproga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraljica soproga (stran ne obstaja)">Kraljica soproga</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljica_mati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraljica mati (stran ne obstaja)">Kraljica mati</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veliki_vojvoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veliki vojvoda (stran ne obstaja)">Veliki vojvoda</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadvojvoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nadvojvoda (stran ne obstaja)">Nadvojvoda</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; line-height:130%"> <a href="/wiki/Princ" title="Princ">Princ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Knez" title="Knez">Knez</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Vojvoda" title="Vojvoda">Vojvoda</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Prestolonaslednik" title="Prestolonaslednik">Prestolonaslednik</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Volilni_knez" title="Volilni knez">Volilni knez</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Ban" title="Ban">Ban</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; line-height:130%"> <a href="/wiki/Markiz" title="Markiz">Markiz</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Mejni_grof" title="Mejni grof">Mejni grof</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Palatin_(naziv)" title="Palatin (naziv)">Palatin</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; line-height:130%"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grof</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kosezi" title="Kosezi">Kosez</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; line-height:130%"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vikont (stran ne obstaja)">Vikont</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Zemlji%C5%A1ki_gospod" title="Zemljiški gospod">Zemljiški gospod</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kastelan" title="Kastelan">Kastelan</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mestni_grof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mestni grof (stran ne obstaja)">Mestni grof</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDupan" title="Župan">Župan</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; line-height:130%"> <a href="/wiki/Freiherr" title="Freiherr">Freiherr</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Baron" title="Baron">Baron</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Svobodni_gospod" title="Svobodni gospod">Svobodni gospod</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; line-height:130%"> <a href="/wiki/Vitez" title="Vitez">Vitez</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; line-height:130%"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plemeniti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plemeniti (stran ne obstaja)">Plemeniti</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dama_(plemkinja)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dama (plemkinja) (stran ne obstaja)">Dama</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Ministerial" title="Ministerial">Ministerial</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911192">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-prikaži"><a href="/wiki/Predloga:Plemi%C5%A1ki_nazivi" title="Predloga:Plemiški nazivi"><abbr title="Prikaži to predlogo">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-pogovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogovor_o_predlogi:Plemi%C5%A1ki_nazivi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pogovor o predlogi:Plemiški nazivi (stran ne obstaja)"><abbr title="Pogovor o tej predlogi">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predloga:Plemi%C5%A1ki_nazivi&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi to predlogo">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gròf</b> (ž. <b>grofíca</b>) je visok <a href="/wiki/Plemi%C5%A1ki_naziv" class="mw-redirect" title="Plemiški naziv">plemiški naziv</a>, ki izvira iz <a href="/wiki/Nem%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Nemščina">nemščine</a> <i>Graf</i>. Grof je v zgodnjem srednjem veku upravitelj določenega področja, ki mu ga v upravljanje podeli <a href="/wiki/Kralj" title="Kralj">kralj</a> oz. <a href="/wiki/Cesar" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Cesar">cesar</a>; kasneje, v visokem srednjem veku, pa postane dedni naziv visokih fevdalcev. Področje, ki ga upravlja ali ima v lasti, se imenuje <a href="/wiki/Grofija" title="Grofija">grofija</a>, grofovstvo pa je samo dostojanstvo, ki ga nosi. Grofova žena je »grofica«. </p><p>V <a href="/wiki/Angle%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Angleščina">angleščini</a> je enakovreden naziv <a href="/w/index.php?title=Count&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Count (stran ne obstaja)">count</a> (za kontinentalne grofe) ali tudi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Earl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Earl (stran ne obstaja)">earl</a> (za britanske). Beseda <i>count</i> izvira iz <a href="/wiki/Franco%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Francoščina">francoščine</a> <i>comte</i>, ki pa ima izvor v <a href="/wiki/Latin%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Latinščina">latinščini</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Comes" title="Comes">comes</a></i>— <i>comitem</i>— s pomenom <i>spremljati</i>, in kasneje <i>spremljevalec cesarja</i>, <i>delegat cesarja</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definicija">Definicija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grof&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Definicija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grof&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Definicija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V poznem obdobju <a href="/wiki/Rimski_imperij" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimski imperij">rimskega imperija</a> se je latinski naziv <i><a href="/wiki/Comes" title="Comes">comes</a></i> s pomenom (cesarjev) 'spremljevalec' nanašal na visoki rang različnih dvorjanov in provincijskih uradnikov, bodisi vojaških ali administrativnih: predno je bil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthemius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthemius (stran ne obstaja)">Anthemius</a> imenovan za cesarja Zahoda leta 467, je bil vojaški <i>comes</i> zadolžen za utrjevanje obrambe na meji na <a href="/wiki/Donava" title="Donava">Donavi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.roman-emperors.org/anthemiu.htm">[1]</a>. </p><p>Vojaški <i>comes</i> ali grofje v poznem rimskem imperiju in v germanskih kraljestvih, ki so mu sledili, so bili pogosto imenovani s strani <a href="/wiki/Knez" title="Knez">kneza</a>, kasneje pa s strani kralja. Na začetku so bili grofje v vojaški službi, ne sicer kot del premičnih enot, ampak naseljeni na določenem območju, za katerega so bili odgovorni - grofijah. Njihov glavni tekmec za oblast na tem območju je bil <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0kof" title="Škof">škof</a>, čigar <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0kofija" title="Škofija">škofije</a> so zajemale isto območje. </p><p>V mnogih germanskih in frankovskih kraljevinah v zgodnjem <a href="/wiki/Srednji_vek" title="Srednji vek">srednjem veku</a> je bil grof lahko <a href="/wiki/Palatin_(naziv)" title="Palatin (naziv)">grof palatin</a>, čigar pristojnost je izhajala neposredno iz kraljeve hiše, »<a href="/wiki/Pala%C4%8Da" title="Palača">palače</a>«, v svojem izvornem pomenu sedeža oblasti in administracije. </p><p>Položaj grofov ali <i>comes</i> na začetku ni bil deden, vendar je z razvojem lokalnih centrov moči mnogim grofom uspelo svoj položaj narediti deden &mdash, čeprav ne vedno. Na primer v poljski kraljevini Piastov položaj <i>komes</i> ni bil deden, ker so posnemali zgodnjo <a href="/wiki/Merovingi" title="Merovingi">merovinško inštitucijo</a>. Ta položaj je kasneje izginil in ga ni več za časa <a href="/wiki/Republika_obeh_narodov" title="Republika obeh narodov">Poljsko-litvanske unije</a>, oziroma so ga nadomestile druge inštitucije. Šele po <a href="/wiki/Delitve_Poljske" title="Delitve Poljske">razdelitvi Poljske</a> se je ponovno pojavil položaj »grofov«  kot nemška izpeljanka z nazivom <i>hrabia.</i> </p><p>Naziv grof so monarhi od 18. stoletja dalje pogosto podeljevali kot častni naziv za posebne zasluge, brez hkratne podelitve fevdalnega imetja (grofije). </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grofovski_nazivi_v_različnih_Evropskih_jezikih"><span id="Grofovski_nazivi_v_razli.C4.8Dnih_Evropskih_jezikih"></span>Grofovski nazivi v različnih Evropskih jezikih</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grof&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Grofovski nazivi v različnih Evropskih jezikih" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grof&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Grofovski nazivi v različnih Evropskih jezikih"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Spodnji seznam izvorno temelji na Glosarju rodoslovja Glossary on Heraldica.org od Alexandra Krischniga. Moški obliki sledi ženska in, kjer je mogoče, še teritorialno območje. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etimološke_izpeljanke_iz_latinskega_comes"><span id="Etimolo.C5.A1ke_izpeljanke_iz_latinskega_comes"></span>Etimološke izpeljanke iz latinskega <i>comes</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grof&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Etimološke izpeljanke iz latinskega comes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grof&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Etimološke izpeljanke iz latinskega comes"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Jezik_(sredstvo_sporazumevanja)" title="Jezik (sredstvo sporazumevanja)">Jezik</a> </th> <th scope="col">Moški naslov </th> <th scope="col">Ženski naslov / Žena </th> <th scope="col">Območje </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Alban%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Albanščina">albanščina</a> </th> <td>Kont </td> <td>Konthesë </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Katalon%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Katalonščina">katalonščina</a> </th> <td>Comte </td> <td> </td> <td>Comtat </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Angle%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Angleščina">angleščina</a> </th> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Earl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Earl (stran ne obstaja)">Earl</a></i> podeljen od Britanskega monarha; <i>Count</i> se uporablja za kontinentalne grofe </td> <td>Countess (tudi kjer se nanaša na Earl) </td> <td><i>Earldom</i> za Earla; <i>Countship</i> in <i>county</i> za grofa, vendar slednje tudi, samo v Anglo-Saksonski državah za administrativno območje </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Franco%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Francoščina">francoščina</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comte (stran ne obstaja)">Comte</a> — cfr. the variation <sup><small>?</small></sup>Comtor </td> <td>Comtesse </td> <td>Comté </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ir%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" class="mw-redirect" title="Irščina">irščina</a> </th> <td>Cuntas (alongside Iarla : Earl) </td> <td>Cuntaois </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Italijan%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Italijanščina">italijanščina</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conte (stran ne obstaja)">Conte</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contessa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contessa (stran ne obstaja)">Contessa</a> </td> <td>Contea, Contado, Comitato </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Grščina">grščina</a> </th> <td>Κόμης (Komes) </td> <td>Κόμισσα (Komissa) </td> <td>Κομητεία (Kometeia) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Hebrej%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Hebrejščina">hebrejščina</a> </th> <td>Rozen (רוזן) </td> <td>Rozenet (רוזנת) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><b><a href="/wiki/Latin%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Latinščina">latinščina</a></b> (fevdalni žargon, ne klasična) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Comes" title="Comes">Comes</a> </td> <td>Comitissa </td> <td>Comitatus </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Malte%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Malteščina">malteščina</a> </th> <td>Konti </td> <td>Kontessa </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monegasque_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monegasque language (stran ne obstaja)">Monegasque</a> </th> <td>Conte </td> <td>Contessa </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Portugal%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Portugalščina">portugalščina</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conde (stran ne obstaja)">Conde</a> </td> <td>Condessa </td> <td>Condado </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumun%C5%A1%C4%8Dina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumunščina (stran ne obstaja)">rumunščina</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conte (stran ne obstaja)">Conte</a> </td> <td>Contesă </td> <td>Comitat </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Retoroman%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Retoromanščina">retoromanščina</a> </th> <td>Cont </td> <td>Contessa </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Španščina">španščina</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conde (stran ne obstaja)">Conde</a> </td> <td>Condesa </td> <td>Condado </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etimološke_vzporednice_nemškega_Graf_(nekateri_nejasni)"><span id="Etimolo.C5.A1ke_vzporednice_nem.C5.A1kega_Graf_.28nekateri_nejasni.29"></span>Etimološke vzporednice nemškega <i>Graf</i> (nekateri nejasni)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grof&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Etimološke vzporednice nemškega Graf (nekateri nejasni)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grof&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Etimološke vzporednice nemškega Graf (nekateri nejasni)"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Jezik_(sredstvo_sporazumevanja)" title="Jezik (sredstvo sporazumevanja)">Jezik</a> </th> <th scope="col">Moški naziv </th> <th scope="col">Ženski naziv / Žena </th> <th scope="col">Območje </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Beloru%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Beloruščina">beloruščina</a> </th> <td>Граф (Graf) </td> <td>Графiня (Grafinya) </td> <td>Графствa (Grafstva) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Bolgar%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Bolgarščina">bolgarščina</a> </th> <td>Граф (Graf) </td> <td>Графиня (Grafinya) </td> <td>Графство (Grafstvo) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Hrva%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Hrvaščina">hrvaščina</a> </th> <td>Grof </td> <td>Grofica </td> <td>Grofovija </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Češčina">češčina</a> </th> <td>Hrabě </td> <td>Hraběnka </td> <td>Hrabství </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Dan%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Danščina">danščina</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greve (stran ne obstaja)">Greve</a> </td> <td>Grevinde </td> <td>Grevskab </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Nizozem%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Nizozemščina">nizozemščina</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graaf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graaf (stran ne obstaja)">Graaf</a> </td> <td>Gravin </td> <td>Graafschap </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Eston%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Estonščina">estonščina</a> </th> <td>Krahv </td> <td>Krahvinna </td> <td>Krahvkond </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Latvij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Latvijščina">latvijščina</a> </th> <td>Grāfs </td> <td>Grāfiene </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Nem%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Nemščina">nemščina</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graf_(naziv)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graf (naziv) (stran ne obstaja)">Graf</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A4fin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gräfin (stran ne obstaja)">Gräfin</a> </td> <td>Grafschaft </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Fin%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Finščina">finščina</a> </th> <td>Kreivi </td> <td>Kreivitär </td> <td>Kreivikunta </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Mad%C5%BEar%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Madžarščina">madžarščina</a> </th> <td>Gróf </td> <td>Grófnő </td> <td>Grófság </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Island%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Islandščina">islandščina</a> </th> <td>Greifi </td> <td>Greifynja </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Litov%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Litovščina">litovščina</a> </th> <td>Grafas </td> <td>Grafienė </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Luksembur%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Luksemburščina">luksemburščina</a> </th> <td>Grof </td> <td>Gräfin </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Makedon%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Makedonščina">makedonščina</a> </th> <td>Grof </td> <td>Grofina </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Polj%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Poljščina">poljščina</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hrabia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hrabia (stran ne obstaja)">Hrabia</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hrabina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hrabina (stran ne obstaja)">Hrabina</a> </td> <td>Hrabstwo </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Norve%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Norveščina">norveščina</a> </th> <td>Greve </td> <td>Grevinne </td> <td>Grevskap </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Romun%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Romunščina">romunščina</a> </th> <td>Grof (tudi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conte (stran ne obstaja)">Conte</a>, <i>see above</i>) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ru%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Ruščina">ruščina</a> </th> <td>Граф (Graf) </td> <td>Графиня (Grafinya) </td> <td>Графство (Grafstvo) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Srb%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Srbščina">srbščina</a> </th> <td>Grof </td> <td>Grofica </td> <td>Grofovija </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Slova%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Slovaščina">slovaščina</a> </th> <td>Gróf </td> <td>Grófka </td> <td>Grófstvo </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Sloven%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Slovenščina">slovenščina</a> </th> <td>Grof </td> <td>Grofica </td> <td>Grofija </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ved%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Švedščina">švedščina</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greve (stran ne obstaja)">Greve</a> </td> <td>Grevinna </td> <td>Grevskap </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ukrajin%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Ukrajinščina">ukrajinščina</a> </th> <td>Ґраф (Graf) </td> <td>Ґрафiня (Grafinya) </td> <td>Ґрафство <p>(Grafstvo) </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Glej_tudi">Glej tudi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grof&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Glej tudi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grof&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Glej tudi"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plemi%C4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Plemič">plemič</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plemstvo" title="Plemstvo">plemstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grof_(priimek)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grof (priimek) (stran ne obstaja)">Grof (priimek)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zunanje_povezave">Zunanje povezave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grof&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Zunanje povezave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grof&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zunanje povezave"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5916282">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div 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