CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913402f10d3ace5e',cH: 'e2ktxBsrJZnfEI0cYab1JFvx1lOVYIUgOZgYFYsm9wQ-1739776791-1.2.1.1-M61xyFoQ3vu_4bFQvGzmzJUBveee0vlEMgfDZKHkK6ijm.NctCZhy_3KKkBh8gGG',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=AMR&__cf_chl_tk=Bk_D2MqJDuJR8yia4lqCj2cWmDC7rsx1VFtULroJXHM-1739776791-1.0.1.1-vLIBtVATbfiyEnRg.7tRBboM3kcLeLjKgyny8R1kwr4",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739776791',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=AMR&__cf_chl_f_tk=Bk_D2MqJDuJR8yia4lqCj2cWmDC7rsx1VFtULroJXHM-1739776791-1.0.1.1-vLIBtVATbfiyEnRg.7tRBboM3kcLeLjKgyny8R1kwr4",md: "_UeaLVvkch1kIb6wN5__RUamVeWdqak5CfyaKl48jws-1739776791-1.2.1.1-ExCU72zgM9y7g7FOO757NpiuwwmMKh7qNutRVPZ0Dj0w6Izg6ueO9vboINsATz0WVG7cqUW308mdQVABKOTNvR42k4YLGQ_.A3mqvu7qlWhJbL9M3tV6MGaBQJLbXxDZQ1luKGsAaaZ.vX9ezxz_uWj8.I3r0nDcxhHbBCzgyzVMMoaY1cu8O4afq8QHdzucL5uLjrM3VbNcB9474kuqCA6y1lAiWCz_NLhqZnNOZ..S4jFKQE1fFe5AvhmLpA54xDLTFKtXbm.gbWKEsJP2.mQxstNe0nsh0O2_Buk.yW9.nCXtXCP4iNranKUlV.bDrmtgzTOf6SVPOROLtdvKB4V9tr9BjQwMbvvtjWjnPBCwdyd17768FWDgJAklLy_Er45feqa3ZZb2c_lGheIQ0vtrAR3jxkxAWCFxe5kQZTzT7yQbdYl0.qLw0.MPSDCzKRXfK.As5JassHxPdsfi_sn_I5p_l1b.EOe9GZGjqAet9.ckQlZMxDg08H3lPn1PN509MhXTZv.xG5rMj0EltVgRa_0jx2LdkENgd9ir1Gw4OhMMTlBqd6QPbXzYgFdsim3BYInPXRM8TDT1QQWOvbWW5bZPMmjvBgvmJ3oPaAJTIws41Jw9QLQ_dPTbtXwH3ZAdtGQGJ2IYr9KmReRPwWFQzuGwvnJjvItxpXHLxblrC.ockHBZElhYNLWBedv3Y39E7lDCy2RhT5M3bvqnKfRkGO.I19QhNyBcwnnuIYkjozTp3Z_BYjL4eZa5d4lRc.wgNhXQX1axmqBTIhAjM6kFEIgUyQw3CQunPrXPvHAKPBWcpx004ULzv3cJDnZFkbkHsrh8nQSK1iWF4DhcCZgVMESjMNASSyk_99.68QVEnlyehJ2OLngzIe47WSOY..RtD_jQ.vHaXOiRmSbPZnkiCyhf9Efyv.KKWO.0wKE.0FUfmLxy2LguvUKm.v.18GAH8ZT8DvhIz2PISSmlYuvRNZvkYkZydYP9yErvGAf8MLG3XphUTJGsf8KquBt8mR9WEEVzg5KoIQ75FeRnjn8Kbr.18XSbM13YtPmoG7OMsoeOr.bog07AVH3X1tNUHm9C7gPmy_8UCX3XfZVK4XxvwnvDrhEC.Zf.9ZeCZsAM4iE2sPdO.iZF8oK9q.4gDsudXFBM.3OSNiJ7T.jZgTd8aD7lJ.LeRHKKW.tWZjJ3yZilW.znzgEqBd5DknmIacPLL3HXYTyPRnrs4JbZiUoHlKkI4Yl1IQk3gRdMlCSZzl10mTXXvpXNKu55Q4RVhWc2qTF2IakjlGrfEA0FvNaXyzY5jBnv1D4jSlkmp9JecXUZ0vhOIUR1gmWYePy9sQw_m9hDEOrsXytyFd3Z7Ga27ic5e0IDhOjCfoji4vM3O4ltIZRJifHZg0MyIMQjFJTQnnFrBzQkQbPIs2B3IqnG2TJWBMPLH6eKR7YHHEcMGUj6pL_2Ml.kY9vVMQHpjGrWaYtCDxEg8N_aDjF3aap0NcrEKo3lLJVXxTqa14Hl6_jXaTx.o8a4DN9wNcC_grPLXUd2BRf0zCSrzFANOWKUnCcce.YQrqlJ1VMAFUBh_AWzMRzDUu1OYblAUHBjHe9RH0xhrYlT6ubkZY8uYeA7saWlBISWTHMB4jol_TKYNJlflpUz0gKDy8Hgh3Erw_ntwubXqB8AfXe5ySv7aw6DpdmF..xufE3PeIKBK_b0SBp18qR.vDP1MVpB2fRIuXwwL6B8_PqbudSRhMncgca4srivJTPMuMG7OtZL9FHndXeaEDxWQdioPBoFUUVgADrzgrB5XzF3N1p020YM1pJFS4hqCBxdYa0tfdQdiLt003iyI3QCkiNhREUnBq7iYEcM8ZGLW4Ttu6wkiTIGoWDu9zE8PqcXc12IxG6tMgfMj5comEc9.gmh1_puv8hY",mdrd: "bi4t_CaLS.d056wMpWq1ogt6PIoPmYQ.t0HDlOKpKtM-1739776791-1.2.1.1-0_7pHHkdfGuL7DY8PM5UWM3pwXSlskZ7gIb0wkABA1p2QCxvtXWgqi5NhMPyzqzoomVDeiUvfLBeq6rYj.5cZl2qu4RhK24XlGMOe4QHI3lcs9HZmhH61OTs375Ax6g4jccPpN2I.Dl0OHrLLlTNioLUADF8kgXw8iLWXE6lqCAQNAV81mWRX9LIt5spoVjbwRUUquu.yzeOJ2Wdx_BksY4M6et5FebHLJi44ke1tn64NZhBjucKR7IoSunWkEvSTmmJtXp1Vz9IjABU.t8KMBa5O67TpaCDHuaVkuUdIxywa.x0MQJ2jYNL3NVmh.IfTVtugm4mj73Dz0BZtbNf1S_mXOIgoNWlN2kEvfl44SIuy84AN1r9i0Vq3MJq_lrTJbB6Cu3bInlh.PbQAztKpmvhiaChNapgjVfXcbsjLLLwduJyTKGzQHVJWpoxhgGDybTaQJEL3u16bOAtOoscMozXNMemmGp7TTfATZaYm_d.zXnwYRA0sKLxdmGvgEX_qCwQ3WJFPiigIGcSAF1txV6JDtoxPHayS2EACHf0qKWJoHbQqXNFh1yL0yGufxW9FUW8N4kcHb3QttMvZuJAScD1mJMrnl2VVPXQPVQBydCSSr7gjCzstQwL.1kMz.qHLVE4M7x.c1dVyfOchoIvf3i.BuZXfjWfHCgemIfHOf0Tyq2J6RTQGZX_zU3.iPcPbenuCvm176oVKBByHU9TmS9tQIivlyalHG9M5b4QN86F_BKwyLLoln4ZWFwU5qvV.ppdAJcWjn.a2.4jcwkDoI9ueyhIF8b.kGRCUibrjFnaIqrOAiEVCjUeemnn6ZhMPEpM7UZPuaQDScW0S_DqCGYM39YmcLju0hblwwtAQW_.eU431c.5uTrLFz0l19zAYvLYZ_iUu6V.pGYrJQ9ucVog6Ht25evXNcHawcPwU.OqMyXoSGMtKStQnCBM6876CD.2Bcz2jkxPnRIF0Wv_P0wT8S.oeY3L0SHvv7Gwj7tybceXuo444T_5GCWaWCDEdLBQ19wvQQS9Ttx1N.RpYM0z6RUgTpicOIdIqIM446zm1dvKnFeEHOQhX7_8_nYfK8j6CmGS_dAULFX6Tcd5hdvx6ECBGEmSfxN8wiRS.O2AnVdGNU7aBtBolc0glyEQiq2wP4Lt5nYTUM9P819UGrIFqB0zhUF_Ll71KR1951O9HHkack7SCX6VYrYtInYOAT6VUi1O2m7QVDh8G2PjaH5Dd0qNDWaX0B_TzLBkzya7oqkaoGeu.CQvF9O_fCr2MrWUicqATOQqFir0OpoCAccv0CZ3LzLocY8JGJu8uj6P36sBebwI7Oxa_vpGduRYLQrFLwaQbC1MbSCpacB2.LBDG5_Hr_dtvkXkTw5KzHSeA0IcHMXquwlNUdw4GW61LjFR2abLcJ3WXcm5CE8OAwjP2ZBEJ.RjoWSyI2924KnEzi3pN15hNwXaUjKOYCAU703q6wm9G7zT6jHx7h6pNDwmTFWEM3fD9xcPWCXoyWZwgkbwag.V81Vqnx2pnz6qb6Hll9zCdmK.G0LWuGAwTGilopxygn0u0Rs8WBOr2cp16Sg3FFeR75jJW0f1LZ0auvf9ekex3XuYJDArmH_cpZoPbtZ7hMj5_ACQSa7Is4FKCIYV2WPAzAlKLJeYWG5jxBek1ZU8t3Hl5gkhxl_l3FLdvCelr81NRVgiNUsIQc7CW1wsOR3KrNh_aLXoN2kwkeuNkRbXTvjQbWi9gUMn.zaH6sVyNqowKSB.w.2RObCqlldkaeGYXHZ_D1y3byZepPG6B6f3Y87V5px3ZDGn6bZ3SkpXQhhrSy8kAVqsDrHkec0mPLC7i5Bs.vRab4EUG0V1oR.RWlvcNO8tYNyt4u0QtNq.4zE2_fsA0VQxN3TpOGje2FtJCHs84MMl_ATlMD1fB_bprTDuaqdFBURZUDy384u6Tps.KYvUHq9RymZfgKQ6hrRqgBPEObTPh60I"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913402f10d3ace5e';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=AMR&__cf_chl_rt_tk=Bk_D2MqJDuJR8yia4lqCj2cWmDC7rsx1VFtULroJXHM-1739776791-1.0.1.1-vLIBtVATbfiyEnRg.7tRBboM3kcLeLjKgyny8R1kwr4" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>