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Disponibil în 82 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kainoso%C3%AFkum" title="Kainosoïkum – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kainosoïkum" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4nozoikum" title="Känozoikum – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Känozoikum" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A9" title="حقبة الحياة الحديثة – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حقبة الحياة الحديثة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenozoicu" title="Cenozoicu – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cenozoicu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidgelkeugal" title="Sidgelkeugal – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Sidgelkeugal" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaynozoy" title="Kaynozoy – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kaynozoy" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Кайнозой – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кайнозой" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Кайназой – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кайназой" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Кайназой – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кайназой" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Неозой – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Неозой" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95" title="সিনোজোয়িক – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিনোজোয়িক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoeg" title="Kenozoeg – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kenozoeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoik" title="Kenozoik – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kenozoik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenozoic" title="Cenozoic – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cenozoic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoikum" title="Kenozoikum – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kenozoikum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cainos%C3%B6ig" title="Cainosöig – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cainosöig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A6nozoikum" title="Kænozoikum – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kænozoikum" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4nozoikum" title="Känozoikum – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Känozoikum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B6%CF%89%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Καινοζωικός αιώνας – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καινοζωικός αιώνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenozoic" title="Cenozoic – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cenozoic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoiko" title="Kenozoiko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kenozoiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_cenozoica" title="Era cenozoica – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Era cenozoica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kainosoikum" title="Kainosoikum – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kainosoikum" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenozoiko" title="Zenozoiko – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zenozoiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="نوزیستی – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نوزیستی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenotsooinen_maailmankausi" title="Kenotsooinen maailmankausi – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kenotsooinen maailmankausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9nozo%C3%AFque" title="Cénozoïque – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cénozoïque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoikum" title="Kenozoikum – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kenozoikum" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_R%C3%A9_Chaenas%C3%B3ch" title="An Ré Chaenasóch – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ré Chaenasóch" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_cenozoica" title="Era cenozoica – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Era cenozoica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%96%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9F" title="קנוזואיקון – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קנוזואיקון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="नूतनजीवी महाकल्प – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नूतनजीवी महाकल्प" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoik" title="Kenozoik – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kenozoik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ep%C3%B2_senozoyik" title="Epò senozoyik – haitiană" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Epò senozoyik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kainozoikum" title="Kainozoikum – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kainozoikum" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Կայնոզոյի դարաշրջան – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կայնոզոյի դարաշրջան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoikum" title="Kenozoikum – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kenozoikum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BDl%C3%ADfs%C3%B6ld" title="Nýlífsöld – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nýlífsöld" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenozoico" title="Cenozoico – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cenozoico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3" title="新生代 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="新生代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="კაინოზოური ჯგუფი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კაინოზოური ჯგუფი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaynozoy" title="Kaynozoy – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kaynozoy" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Кайнозой – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кайнозой" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F" title="កន្យសត្ត – khmeră" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កន្យសត្ត" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%83%9D%EB%8C%80" title="신생대 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신생대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caenozoicum" title="Caenozoicum – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Caenozoicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84erdneiz%C3%A4it" title="Äerdneizäit – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Äerdneizäit" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kainozojus" title="Kainozojus – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kainozojus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kainozojs" title="Kainozojs – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kainozojs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Кенозоик – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кенозоик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senozoik" title="Senozoik – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Senozoik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="သက်နှောင်းကပ် – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သက်နှောင်းကပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4nozoikum" title="Känozoikum – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Känozoikum" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="नत्रजीवक उपकल्प – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नत्रजीवक उपकल्प" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenozo%C3%AFcum" title="Cenozoïcum – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cenozoïcum" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoikum" title="Kenozoikum – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kenozoikum" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoikum" title="Kenozoikum – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kenozoikum" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenozo%C3%AFc" title="Cenozoïc – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cenozoïc" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoik" title="Kenozoik – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kenozoik" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenos%C3%B2ich" title="Cenosòich – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Cenosòich" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="سینوزویک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سینوزویک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenozoico" title="Cenozoico – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cenozoico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Кайнозой – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кайнозой" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoik" title="Kenozoik – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kenozoik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A" title="සීනොසොයික් – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සීනොසොයික්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cainozoic" title="Cainozoic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cainozoic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoikum" title="Kenozoikum – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kenozoikum" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoik" title="Kenozoik – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kenozoik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Кенозоик – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кенозоик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9nozoikum" title="Kénozoikum – sundaneză" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kénozoikum" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoikum" title="Kenozoikum – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kenozoikum" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="มหายุคซีโนโซอิก – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหายุคซีโนโซอิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenozoic" title="Cenozoic – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Cenozoic" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senozoyik" title="Senozoyik – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Senozoyik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Кайнозой – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кайнозой" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Кайнозойська ера – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кайнозойська ера" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_T%C3%A2n_sinh" title="Đại Tân sinh – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại Tân sinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenozoic" title="Cenozoic – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Cenozoic" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3" title="新生代 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="新生代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3" title="新生代 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="新生代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-seng-t%C4%81i" title="Sin-seng-tāi – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sin-seng-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3" title="新生代 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="新生代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102416#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info"><div id="viewingold-warning" class="plainlinks" style="background: #FFC; border: 1px solid #C88; color: #000000; font-weight: bold; margin: 2em 0 .5em; padding: .5em 1em; vertical-align: middle; clear: both;">Aceasta este o <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neozoic&action=history">versiune arhivată</a> a paginii, în urma modificării de către <span id="mw-revision-name"><a href="/wiki/Utilizator:Huifag" class="mw-userlink" title="Utilizator:Huifag" data-mw-revid="15703840"><bdi>Huifag</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Utilizator:Huifag" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Discuție Utilizator:Huifag">discuție</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contribu%C8%9Bii/Huifag" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contribuții/Huifag">contribuții</a>)</span></span> la <span id="mw-revision-date">22 mai 2023 12:06</span>. Diferențele față de <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neozoic">versiunea curentă</a> pot fi semnificative.</div> <div id="viewingold-plain" style="display:none;">Versiune creată de <a href="/wiki/Utilizator:Huifag" class="mw-userlink" title="Utilizator:Huifag" data-mw-revid="15703840"><bdi>Huifag</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Utilizator:Huifag" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Discuție Utilizator:Huifag">discuție</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contribu%C8%9Bii/Huifag" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contribuții/Huifag">contribuții</a>)</span> la 22 mai 2023 12:06</div></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Neozoic&diff=prev&oldid=15703840" title="Neozoic">dif</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neozoic&direction=prev&oldid=15703840" title="Neozoic">← Versiunea anterioară</a> | afișează versiunea curentă (dif) | Versiunea următoare → (dif)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16501920">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-style ambox-style" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; margin-left:-4px">[[wiki]]</span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Acest articol sau această secțiune nu este în <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikizare" title="Wikipedia:Wikizare">formatul standard</a></b>.<br /> Ștergeți eticheta la încheierea standardizării. <br />Acest articol a fost etichetat în <b>aprilie 2008</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16501920"><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-content ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Ambox_content.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Acest articol are nevoie de atenția unui <a href="/wiki/Expert" title="Expert">expert</a> în geologie.</b><br /> Recrutați unul sau, dacă sunteți în măsură, <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neozoic&action=edit">ajutați</a> chiar dumneavoastră la îmbunătățirea articolului!<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Era Neozoică</b>, numită și <b>Neozoic</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sau <b>Cenozoic</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (însemnând "viață nouă", din <a href="/wiki/Limba_greac%C4%83" title="Limba greacă">greacă</a> καινός (kainos), "nou", și ζωή (zoe), "viață"), este cea mai recentă dintre cele trei ere geologice clasice. Cuprinde cei 65,5 milioane de ani, începând de la sfârșitul <a href="/wiki/Cretacic" title="Cretacic">Cretacicului</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mezozoic" title="Mezozoic">Mezozoic</a>), când au dispărut ultimii <a href="/wiki/Dinozaur" title="Dinozaur">dinozauri</a> tereștri. Durează până astăzi. În decursul acestei ere continuă dezvoltarea mamiferelor și apare omul. </p><p>Această eră se îmaprte în 3 subdiviziuni geologice: "Paleogen" ; "Neogen" și "Cuaternar"(atestat in 1963 ca omul s-a dezvoltat in această era, iar in 1987 geologii au descoperit ca aceasta era dureaza 70 de milioane de ani). Era Neozoica , sau “era vieții recente”, cuprinde ultimii 66 milioane de ani din istoria lumii. De-a lungul acestei durate peisajul fizic și formele de viață au prins contur și au ajuns la o formă apropiată de cea de astăzi. Era Neozoică era pusă mai demult în opoziție cu o eră ulterioară, <a href="/wiki/Cuaternar" title="Cuaternar">Cuaternară</a>, caracterizată prin apariția omului. Era un act de mândrie cu care omul spera să scape de realitățile biologice, ale descendenței lui animale. Când aceasta nu a mai putut fi contestată, omul a fost nevoit să-și ia poziția modestă de fosil conducător cel mult pentru o perioadă, ceea ce a dus la detronarea <a href="/wiki/Cuaternar" title="Cuaternar">Cuaternarului</a> din rangul de eră. Așa se face că, în scara stratigrafică modernă, Neozoicul are următoarea împărțire: <a href="/wiki/Paleogen" title="Paleogen">Paleogen</a>(40 milioane de ani), Neogen (22 milioane de ani) și <a href="/wiki/Cuaternar" title="Cuaternar">Cuaternar</a>, sau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antropogen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antropogen — pagină inexistentă">Antropogen</a> (1.8 milioane de ani). Numele primelor două perioade semnifică faptul că la început formele de viață au avut un caracter vechi în raport cu cele de astăzi, dobândind ulterior caracterul modern, actual, iar ultimul termen, Antropogen, înseamnă « vremea ce a dat naștere omului » În ce privește lumea vegetală din Neozoic, puțin de spus. Încă din <a href="/wiki/Cretacic" title="Cretacic">Cretacic</a>, ca urmare a formării catenelor alpine și a modificărilor climatice și geografice, flora a fost înlocuită de flora neofitică, foarte asemănătoare cu cea actuală. Cu alte cuvinte, toate formele primitive de plante au regresat, lăsând loc acelor perfecțiuni de organizare și frumusețe care sunt plantele cu flori. Cu origini timide încă de la începutul Mezozoicului, ele cunosc în Cretacic o mare dezvoltare, pentru ca la începutul Paleogenului o adevarată explozie să întroneze definitiv mai toate familiile ai căror reprezentanți constituie flora actuală. În lumea animală, cu decalajul impus de adaptarea la noile condiții de hrană, revoluția neozoică apare mai târziu. Dar, în mod ciudat, nu cu acestea se definește începutul Neozoicului, ci cu fapte negative: dispariția amoniților și a reptilelor gigantice. Există totuși și un criteriu pozitiv, apariția unor organisme unicelulare, <a href="/wiki/Foraminifer" title="Foraminifer">foraminiferele</a> de talie mare, numite Numulitide, ce nu vor exista decât în <a href="/wiki/Paleogen" title="Paleogen">Paleogen</a>, de unde și tendința de a denumi această perioadă, Numulitic. </p><p>În afară de numuliți, Neozoicul este, în domeniul nevertebratelor, era necontestată a moluștelor, mai precis, a scoicilor și a melcilor. Ele sunt adaptate apei sărate marine și apei dulci, iar melcii până și vieții de uscat. Un eveniment important al Neozoicului a fost dezvoltarea mamiferelor, care apăruseră încă din <a href="/wiki/Triasic" title="Triasic">Triasicul</a> târziu. Deși, în timpul acela, dominația totală a dinozaurilor nu lăsa loc altor viețuitoare, mamiferele au rămas retrase în spațiu. Pe la sfârșitul Mezozoicului, dinozaurii și alte reptile au încetat să domine teritoriul. Abia după ce dinozaurii au fost eradicați, mamiferele au ocupat locul de clasă dominantă pe uscat. Acesta este un exemplu important în care putem realiza, cu ajutorul fosilelor, cum un grup îl poate înlocui pe altul mai mare. </p><p>Mamiferele se deosebesc de reptile în mai multe privințe. Printre aceste diferențe, mamiferele se nasc vii și își mențin temperatura corporală, de aceea se numesc și ființe « cu sânge cald ». Acest lucru le-a ajutat să supraviețuiască în regiunile reci și să-și găsească hrana de-a lungul oricărui anotimp sau moment al zilei. Alte adaptări specifice mamiferelor au fost dezvoltarea părului pe corp și evoluția inimii și a plămânilor. </p><p>Imediat după dispariția reptilelor, două grupuri de mamifere, marsupialele și placentarele, s-au dezvoltat și s-au desfășurat în teritoriu. </p><p>Un prim grup îl costituie mamiferele fără placentă, marsupialele, cu o mare răspândire pe toate continentele și cu o mare varietate de forme, restrâns astăzi doar la Australia și America de Sud. Dintre mamiferele cu placentă, care formează marea majoritate a mamiferelor în general, grupul primitiv al insectivorelor este important, căci din el se trag probabil celelalte placentare. Carnivorele au început cu forme primitive în Paleogen (cum ar fi strămoșii hienei), ajungând până la forme evoluate, ca Machairodus, cel mai temut dușman al erbivorilor, ce avea colți ca niște baionete de o jumătate de metru. Erbivorele au început tot cu forme primitive, pentru ca, pe la mijlocul Paleogenului să se diferențieze cele trei ordine importante ce cuprindeau proboscidienele (de exemplu elefanții), animalele cu copite perechi, paricopitatele (de pildă caii) și cele cu copite nepereche, imparicopitatele (rumegătoarele s.a.). La toate, în lunga evoluție a lor se observă o complicareșsi specializare a dentiției, o mărire a taliei și o lungire a picioarelor. O astfel de evoluție se observă, de pildă, la proboscidieni, care au început cu forme de mărimea unui porc mistreț în Paleogen, pentru a ajunge apoi în Miocen la forme ce aveau peste 4 m înălțime, așa cum se vede la scheletul de Dinotherium gigantissimum găsit lângă Vaslui, expus la muzeul Antipa din București. Dintre speciile înrudite rinocerilor, este de reținut imensul Baluchiterium, considerat cu cei 5 m lungime și 4 înălțime, cel mai mare mamifer terestru ce a existat vreodată. </p><p>Tabloul faunei Neozoice se completază cu rozătoare, specii de lilieci etc. și cu primatele (maimuțele) ce ne interesează în mod deosebit, căci din ele va lua naștere omul. Ele au apărut încă de la începutul Paleogenului cu forme primitive (<a href="/wiki/Lemuroidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemuroidea">lemuroide</a>), dar la sfârșitul perioadei sunt deja prezente <a href="/wiki/Antropoide" class="mw-redirect" title="Antropoide">antropoidele</a>, dintre care forma Propliopithecus stă, probabil, la originea <a href="/wiki/Om" title="Om">omului</a>. </p><p>Bogata lume vegetală și animală a Neozoicului era adaptată unui relief variat și unor climate diversificate pe care le crease marea revoluție tectonică alpină. În general, climatul era mai cald decât cel actual, de unde și răspândirea savanelor, pe care le populau turmele erbivore, pândite de rapacele carnivore. Aceste savane vor fi distruse în mare măsură de urgia glaciară. </p><p>Marea fărâmițare a continentelor, pe care o cunoaște astăzi globul, s-a realizat în Neozoic prin separarea mai departe a plăcilor, proces început în Mezozoic. Atlanticul de Sud ia acum proporțiile unui ocean, se desăvârșește separarea Australiei de Antarctica, iar peninsulele Europei (Iberică, Italică și Balcanică) își ocupă pozițiile actuale. Subducțiile din jurul Mediteranei duc la ridicarea lanțurilor alpine mai tinere (de pildă Subcarpații noștri) iar India, desăvârșindu-și călătoria, ajunge să se ciocnească de Asia, ridicând aici cel mai grandios lanț de munți, Himalaya. Interesantă este desprinderea insulei Madagascar de Africa, ea plecând la începutul Paleogenului cu o faună primitivă de mamifere, pe care o conservă până astăzi, ferită fiind de imixțiunea altor forme evoluate care în alte părți ale lumii au distrus pe cele primitive. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neozoic&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neozoic&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bleahu Marcian: Pământul se destăinuie</li> <li>Todiraș Alexandru: Dicționar de geografie</li> <li>Tarbuck Eduard: Earth science</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neozoic&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neozoic&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kgs.ku.edu/General/Strat/internat.html">International Commission on Stratigraphy</a></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stratigraphy.org/column.php?id=Chart/Time%20Scale">International Commission on Stratigraphy - Tabelul stratigrafic internațional actual</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neozoic&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neozoic&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dexonline.ro/search.php?cuv=neozoic">DEX online - Neozoic</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dexonline.ro/search.php?cuv=cenozoicf">DEX online - Cenozoic</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="toccolours" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:rgb(250,253,1);" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Cenozoic" class="mw-redirect" title="Cenozoic">Cenozoic</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(253,154,82);width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogen" title="Paleogen">Paleogen</a> </th> <th style="background:rgb(255,232,0);"><a href="/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen">Neogen</a> <span style="background:rgb(254,230,146);margin:2px;border:solid 2px rgb(255,255,255);font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Cuaternar" title="Cuaternar">Cuaternar</a></span> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_74s7ert5occgg875yf45d84xvwetbuv"> <p>                 <area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Ediacaran" coords="666,82,713,99" title="Ediacaran" alt="Ediacaran" />        <area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Paleoproterozoic" coords="396,56,521,76" title="Paleoproterozoic" alt="Paleoproterozoic" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Mezoproterozoic" coords="517,56,637,76" title="Mezoproterozoic" alt="Mezoproterozoic" />        </p> <area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Hadean" coords="88,32,157,53" title="Hadean" alt="Hadean" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Arhaic" coords="251,32,320,53" title="Arhaic" alt="Arhaic" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Proterozoic" coords="494,32,591,53" title="Proterozoic" alt="Proterozoic" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Fanerozoic" coords="693,32,785,53" title="Fanerozoic" alt="Fanerozoic" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Precambrian" coords="331,9,428,30" title="Precambrian" alt="Precambrian" /></map><img usemap="#timeline_74s7ert5occgg875yf45d84xvwetbuv" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ro/timeline/74s7ert5occgg875yf45d84xvwetbuv.png" /></div> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_0j2fn6pgt63njidfbvl4atn3ero2qst"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Cambrian" coords="57,59,138,80" title="Cambrian" alt="Cambrian" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Ordovician" coords="117,59,209,80" title="Ordovician" alt="Ordovician" /> <p> <area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Devonian" coords="227,59,307,80" title="Devonian" alt="Devonian" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Carbonifer" coords="299,59,391,80" title="Carbonifer" alt="Carbonifer" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Permian" coords="379,59,454,80" title="Permian" alt="Permian" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Triasic" coords="445,59,520,80" title="Triasic" alt="Triasic" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Jurasic" coords="515,59,590,80" title="Jurasic" alt="Jurasic" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Cretacic" coords="602,59,682,80" title="Cretacic" alt="Cretacic" />    </p> <area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Paleozoic" coords="212,34,298,55" title="Paleozoic" alt="Paleozoic" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Mezozoic" coords="532,34,612,55" title="Mezozoic" alt="Mezozoic" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Cenozoic" coords="698,34,779,55" title="Cenozoic" alt="Cenozoic" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Fanerozoic" coords="376,9,468,30" title="Fanerozoic" alt="Fanerozoic" /></map><img usemap="#timeline_0j2fn6pgt63njidfbvl4atn3ero2qst" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ro/timeline/0j2fn6pgt63njidfbvl4atn3ero2qst.png" /></div> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_mub5k72sam6saf58jmgb5lyst3q0xl7"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Paleocen" coords="75,59,156,80" title="Paleocen" alt="Paleocen" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Eocen" coords="257,59,321,80" title="Eocen" alt="Eocen" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Oligocen" coords="429,59,509,80" title="Oligocen" alt="Oligocen" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Miocen" coords="591,59,661,80" title="Miocen" alt="Miocen" /> <p> </p> <area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Pleistocen" coords="751,59,792,80" title="Pleistocen" alt="Pleistocen" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Holocen" coords="761,59,802,80" title="Holocen" alt="Holocen" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Paleogen" coords="255,34,336,55" title="Paleogen" alt="Paleogen" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Neogen" coords="606,34,676,55" title="Neogen" alt="Neogen" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Cuaternar" coords="744,34,791,55" title="Cuaternar" alt="Cuaternar" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Cenozoic" coords="382,9,462,30" title="Cenozoic" alt="Cenozoic" /></map><img usemap="#timeline_mub5k72sam6saf58jmgb5lyst3q0xl7" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ro/timeline/mub5k72sam6saf58jmgb5lyst3q0xl7.png" /></div> <div style="text-align:center"><small>Milioane de ani</small></div> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" 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