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is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Experiment">hep-ex</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> The LBNO long-baseline oscillation sensitivities with two conventional neutrino beams at different baselines </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Collaboration%2C+L">LAGUNA-LBNO Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=%3A"> :</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Agarwalla%2C+S+K">S. K. Agarwalla</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Agostino%2C+L">L. Agostino</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aittola%2C+M">M. Aittola</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Alekou%2C+A">A. Alekou</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Andrieu%2C+B">B. Andrieu</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Antoniou%2C+F">F. Antoniou</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Asfandiyarov%2C+R">R. Asfandiyarov</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Autiero%2C+D">D. Autiero</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=B%C3%A9sida%2C+O">O. B茅sida</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Balik%2C+A">A. Balik</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ballett%2C+P">P. Ballett</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bandac%2C+I">I. Bandac</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Banerjee%2C+D">D. Banerjee</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bartmann%2C+W">W. Bartmann</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bay%2C+F">F. Bay</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Biskup%2C+B">B. Biskup</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Blebea-Apostu%2C+A+M">A. M. Blebea-Apostu</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Blondel%2C+A">A. Blondel</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bogomilov%2C+M">M. Bogomilov</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bolognesi%2C+S">S. Bolognesi</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Borriello%2C+E">E. Borriello</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Brancus%2C+I">I. Brancus</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bravar%2C+A">A. Bravar</a> , et al. (136 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1412.0804v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The proposed Long Baseline Neutrino Observatory (LBNO) initially consists of $\sim 20$ kton liquid double phase TPC complemented by a magnetised iron calorimeter, to be installed at the Pyh盲salmi mine, at a distance of 2300 km from CERN. The conventional neutrino beam is produced by 400 GeV protons accelerated at the SPS accelerator delivering 700 kW of power. The long baseline provides a unique o… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1412.0804v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1412.0804v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1412.0804v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The proposed Long Baseline Neutrino Observatory (LBNO) initially consists of $\sim 20$ kton liquid double phase TPC complemented by a magnetised iron calorimeter, to be installed at the Pyh盲salmi mine, at a distance of 2300 km from CERN. The conventional neutrino beam is produced by 400 GeV protons accelerated at the SPS accelerator delivering 700 kW of power. The long baseline provides a unique opportunity to study neutrino flavour oscillations over their 1st and 2nd oscillation maxima exploring the $L/E$ behaviour, and distinguishing effects arising from $未_{CP}$ and matter. In this paper we show how this comprehensive physics case can be further enhanced and complemented if a neutrino beam produced at the Protvino IHEP accelerator complex, at a distance of 1160 km, and with modest power of 450 kW is aimed towards the same far detectors. We show that the coupling of two independent sub-MW conventional neutrino and antineutrino beams at different baselines from CERN and Protvino will allow to measure CP violation in the leptonic sector at a confidence level of at least $3蟽$ for 50\% of the true values of $未_{CP}$ with a 20 kton detector. With a far detector of 70 kton, the combination allows a $3蟽$ sensitivity for 75\% of the true values of $未_{CP}$ after 10 years of running. Running two independent neutrino beams, each at a power below 1 MW, is more within today's state of the art than the long-term operation of a new single high-energy multi-MW facility, which has several technical challenges and will likely require a learning curve. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1412.0804v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1412.0804v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 2 December, 2014; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> December 2014. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">21 pages, 12 figures</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.0593">arXiv:1412.0593</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1412.0593">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1412.0593">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Phenomenology">hep-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Experiment">hep-ex</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Optimised sensitivity to leptonic CP violation from spectral information: the LBNO case at 2300 km baseline </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Collaboration%2C+L">LAGUNA-LBNO Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=%3A"> :</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Agarwalla%2C+S+K">S. K. Agarwalla</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Agostino%2C+L">L. Agostino</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Aittola%2C+M">M. Aittola</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Alekou%2C+A">A. Alekou</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Andrieu%2C+B">B. Andrieu</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Antoniou%2C+F">F. Antoniou</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Asfandiyarov%2C+R">R. Asfandiyarov</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Autiero%2C+D">D. Autiero</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=B%C3%A9sida%2C+O">O. B茅sida</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Balik%2C+A">A. Balik</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Ballett%2C+P">P. Ballett</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bandac%2C+I">I. Bandac</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Banerjee%2C+D">D. Banerjee</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bartmann%2C+W">W. Bartmann</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bay%2C+F">F. Bay</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Biskup%2C+B">B. Biskup</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Blebea-Apostu%2C+A+M">A. M. Blebea-Apostu</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Blondel%2C+A">A. Blondel</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bogomilov%2C+M">M. Bogomilov</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bolognesi%2C+S">S. Bolognesi</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Borriello%2C+E">E. Borriello</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Brancus%2C+I">I. Brancus</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Bravar%2C+A">A. Bravar</a> , et al. (136 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1412.0593v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> One of the main goals of the Long Baseline Neutrino Observatory (LBNO) is to study the $L/E$ behaviour (spectral information) of the electron neutrino and antineutrino appearance probabilities, in order to determine the unknown CP-violation phase $未_{CP}$ and discover CP-violation in the leptonic sector. The result is based on the measurement of the appearance probabilities in a broad range of ene… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1412.0593v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1412.0593v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1412.0593v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> One of the main goals of the Long Baseline Neutrino Observatory (LBNO) is to study the $L/E$ behaviour (spectral information) of the electron neutrino and antineutrino appearance probabilities, in order to determine the unknown CP-violation phase $未_{CP}$ and discover CP-violation in the leptonic sector. The result is based on the measurement of the appearance probabilities in a broad range of energies, covering t he 1st and 2nd oscillation maxima, at a very long baseline of 2300 km. The sensitivity of the experiment can be maximised by optimising the energy spectra of the neutrino and anti-neutrino fluxes. Such an optimisation requires exploring an extended range of parameters describing in details the geometries and properties of the primary protons, hadron target and focusing elements in the neutrino beam line. In this paper we present a numerical solution that leads to an optimised energy spectra and study its impact on the sensitivity of LBNO to discover leptonic CP violation. In the optimised flux both 1st and 2nd oscillation maxima play an important role in the CP sensitivity. The studies also show that this configuration is less sensitive to systematic errors (e.g. on the total event rates) than an experiment which mainly relies on the neutrino-antineutrino asymmetry at the 1st maximum to determine the existence of CP-violation. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1412.0593v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1412.0593v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 1 December, 2014; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> December 2014. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">25 pages, 20 figures</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1207.5049">arXiv:1207.5049</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1207.5049">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/ps/1207.5049">ps</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1207.5049">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Phenomenology">hep-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Solar and Stellar Astrophysics">astro-ph.SR</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Experiment">hep-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.86.083004">10.1103/PhysRevD.86.083004 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> (Down-to-)Earth matter effect in supernova neutrinos </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Borriello%2C+E">Enrico Borriello</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Chakraborty%2C+S">Sovan Chakraborty</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Mirizzi%2C+A">Alessandro Mirizzi</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Serpico%2C+P+D">Pasquale Dario Serpico</a>, <a href="/search/hep-ex?searchtype=author&query=Tamborra%2C+I">Irene Tamborra</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1207.5049v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Neutrino oscillations in the Earth matter may introduce peculiar modulations in the supernova (SN) neutrino spectra. The detection of this effect has been proposed as diagnostic tool for the neutrino mass hierarchy at "large" 1-3 leptonic mixing angle theta13. We perform an updated study on the observability of this effect at large next-generation underground detectors (i.e., 0.4 Mton water Cheren… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1207.5049v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1207.5049v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1207.5049v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Neutrino oscillations in the Earth matter may introduce peculiar modulations in the supernova (SN) neutrino spectra. The detection of this effect has been proposed as diagnostic tool for the neutrino mass hierarchy at "large" 1-3 leptonic mixing angle theta13. We perform an updated study on the observability of this effect at large next-generation underground detectors (i.e., 0.4 Mton water Cherenkov, 50 kton scintillation and 100 kton liquid Argon detectors) based on neutrino fluxes from state-of-the-art SN simulations and accounting for statistical fluctuations via Montecarlo simulations. Since the average energies predicted by recent simulations are lower than previously expected and a tendency towards the equalization of the neutrino fluxes appears during the SN cooling phase, the detection of the Earth matter effect will be more challenging than expected from previous studies. We find that none of the proposed detectors shall be able to detect the Earth modulation for the neutrino signal of a typical galactic SN at 10 kpc. It should be observable in a 100 kton liquid Argon detector for a SN at few kpc and all three detectors would clearly see the Earth signature for very close-by stars only (d ~ 0.2 kpc). Finally, we show that adopting IceCube as co-detector together with a Mton water Cherenkov detector is not a viable option either. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1207.5049v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1207.5049v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 14 October, 2012; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 20 July, 2012; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> July 2012. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">(14 pages, 5 ps figures)</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> LAPTH-035/12; MPP-2012-117 </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Phys. Rev. D 86, 083004 (2012) </p> </li> </ol> <div class="is-hidden-tablet"> <!-- feedback for mobile only --> <span class="help" style="display: inline-block;"><a href="https://github.com/arXiv/arxiv-search/releases">Search v0.5.6 released 2020-02-24</a> </span> </div> </div> </main> <footer> <div class="columns is-desktop" role="navigation" aria-label="Secondary"> <!-- MetaColumn 1 --> <div class="column"> <div class="columns"> <div class="column"> <ul class="nav-spaced"> <li><a href="https://info.arxiv.org/about">About</a></li> <li><a href="https://info.arxiv.org/help">Help</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <ul class="nav-spaced"> <li> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" class="icon filter-black" role="presentation"><title>contact arXiv</title><desc>Click here to contact arXiv</desc><path d="M502.3 190.8c3.9-3.1 9.7-.2 9.7 4.7V400c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V195.6c0-5 5.7-7.8 9.7-4.7 22.4 17.4 52.1 39.5 154.1 113.6 21.1 15.4 56.7 47.8 92.2 47.6 35.7.3 72-32.8 92.3-47.6 102-74.1 131.6-96.3 154-113.7zM256 320c23.2.4 56.6-29.2 73.4-41.4 132.7-96.3 142.8-104.7 173.4-128.7 5.8-4.5 9.2-11.5 9.2-18.9v-19c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v19c0 7.4 3.4 14.3 9.2 18.9 30.6 23.9 40.7 32.4 173.4 128.7 16.8 12.2 50.2 41.8 73.4 41.4z"/></svg> <a href="https://info.arxiv.org/help/contact.html"> Contact</a> </li> <li> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" class="icon filter-black" role="presentation"><title>subscribe to arXiv mailings</title><desc>Click here to subscribe</desc><path d="M476 3.2L12.5 270.6c-18.1 10.4-15.8 35.6 2.2 43.2L121 358.4l287.3-253.2c5.5-4.9 13.3 2.6 8.6 8.3L176 407v80.5c0 23.6 28.5 32.9 42.5 15.8L282 426l124.6 52.2c14.2 6 30.4-2.9 33-18.2l72-432C515 7.8 493.3-6.8 476 3.2z"/></svg> <a href="https://info.arxiv.org/help/subscribe"> Subscribe</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <!-- end MetaColumn 1 --> <!-- MetaColumn 2 --> <div class="column"> <div class="columns"> <div class="column"> <ul class="nav-spaced"> <li><a href="https://info.arxiv.org/help/license/index.html">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="https://info.arxiv.org/help/policies/privacy_policy.html">Privacy Policy</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column sorry-app-links"> <ul class="nav-spaced"> <li><a href="https://info.arxiv.org/help/web_accessibility.html">Web Accessibility Assistance</a></li> <li> <p class="help"> <a class="a11y-main-link" href="https://status.arxiv.org" target="_blank">arXiv Operational Status <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 256 512" class="icon filter-dark_grey" role="presentation"><path d="M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z"/></svg></a><br> Get status notifications via <a class="is-link" href="https://subscribe.sorryapp.com/24846f03/email/new" target="_blank"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" class="icon filter-black" role="presentation"><path d="M502.3 190.8c3.9-3.1 9.7-.2 9.7 4.7V400c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V195.6c0-5 5.7-7.8 9.7-4.7 22.4 17.4 52.1 39.5 154.1 113.6 21.1 15.4 56.7 47.8 92.2 47.6 35.7.3 72-32.8 92.3-47.6 102-74.1 131.6-96.3 154-113.7zM256 320c23.2.4 56.6-29.2 73.4-41.4 132.7-96.3 142.8-104.7 173.4-128.7 5.8-4.5 9.2-11.5 9.2-18.9v-19c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v19c0 7.4 3.4 14.3 9.2 18.9 30.6 23.9 40.7 32.4 173.4 128.7 16.8 12.2 50.2 41.8 73.4 41.4z"/></svg>email</a> or <a class="is-link" href="https://subscribe.sorryapp.com/24846f03/slack/new" target="_blank"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="icon filter-black" role="presentation"><path d="M94.12 315.1c0 25.9-21.16 47.06-47.06 47.06S0 341 0 315.1c0-25.9 21.16-47.06 47.06-47.06h47.06v47.06zm23.72 0c0-25.9 21.16-47.06 47.06-47.06s47.06 21.16 47.06 47.06v117.84c0 25.9-21.16 47.06-47.06 47.06s-47.06-21.16-47.06-47.06V315.1zm47.06-188.98c-25.9 0-47.06-21.16-47.06-47.06S139 32 164.9 32s47.06 21.16 47.06 47.06v47.06H164.9zm0 23.72c25.9 0 47.06 21.16 47.06 47.06s-21.16 47.06-47.06 47.06H47.06C21.16 243.96 0 222.8 0 196.9s21.16-47.06 47.06-47.06H164.9zm188.98 47.06c0-25.9 21.16-47.06 47.06-47.06 25.9 0 47.06 21.16 47.06 47.06s-21.16 47.06-47.06 47.06h-47.06V196.9zm-23.72 0c0 25.9-21.16 47.06-47.06 47.06-25.9 0-47.06-21.16-47.06-47.06V79.06c0-25.9 21.16-47.06 47.06-47.06 25.9 0 47.06 21.16 47.06 47.06V196.9zM283.1 385.88c25.9 0 47.06 21.16 47.06 47.06 0 25.9-21.16 47.06-47.06 47.06-25.9 0-47.06-21.16-47.06-47.06v-47.06h47.06zm0-23.72c-25.9 0-47.06-21.16-47.06-47.06 0-25.9 21.16-47.06 47.06-47.06h117.84c25.9 0 47.06 21.16 47.06 47.06 0 25.9-21.16 47.06-47.06 47.06H283.1z"/></svg>slack</a> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <!-- end MetaColumn 2 --> </div> </footer> <script src="https://static.arxiv.org/static/base/1.0.0a5/js/member_acknowledgement.js"></script> </body> </html>