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萨克森 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>政治</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-政治-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关政治子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-政治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-州历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#州历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>州历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-州历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政府" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政府"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>政府</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政府-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-立法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#立法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>立法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-立法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-司法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#司法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>司法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-司法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-选举" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#选举"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>选举</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-选举-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行政区划" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政区划"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>行政区划</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-行政区划-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关行政区划子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-行政区划-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-地区" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地区"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>地区</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地区-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行政改革" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政改革"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>行政改革</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行政改革-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-市和镇" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#市和镇"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>市和镇</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-市和镇-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-居民" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#居民"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>居民</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-居民-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关居民子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-居民-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-人口发展" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口发展"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>人口发展</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人口发展-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-卫生" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#卫生"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>卫生</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-卫生-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-语言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#语言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>语言</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-语言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>宗教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-经济" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经济"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>经济</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-经济-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关经济子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-经济-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-都市地区和基础结构" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#都市地区和基础结构"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>都市地区和基础结构</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-都市地区和基础结构-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-旅游" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#旅游"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>旅游</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-旅游-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-节假日" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#节假日"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>节假日</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-节假日-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>脚注</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-书籍" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#书籍"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>书籍</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-书籍-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">萨克森</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。149种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-149" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">149种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakse" title="Sakse – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sakse" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsen" title="Sachsen – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sachsen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%9B%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%95" title="ዛክስን – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዛክስን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxonia" title="Saxonia – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Saxonia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ساكسونيا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ساكسونيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ساكسونيا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ساكسونيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxonia" title="Saxonia – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Saxonia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsen_suyu" title="Sachsen suyu – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Sachsen suyu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksoniya" title="Saksoniya – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Saksoniya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%86" title="زاکسن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="زاکسن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Саксония – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Саксония" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Saxony" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saggsn" title="Saggsn – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Saggsn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F)" title="Саксонія (федэральная зямля) – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Саксонія (федэральная зямля)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Саксонія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Саксонія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Саксония – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Саксония" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="জাখসেন – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাখসেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saks" title="Saks – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Saks" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksonija" title="Saksonija – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Saksonija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Саксони – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Саксони" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sax%C3%B2nia" title="Saxònia – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Saxònia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsen" title="Sachsen – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sachsen" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Саксони (латта) – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Саксони (латта)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Saxony" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ساکسۆنیا – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ساکسۆنیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassonia" title="Sassonia – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Sassonia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksoniya" title="Saksoniya – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Saksoniya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasko" title="Sasko – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sasko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%83_%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%80)" title="Саксони (федераллă çĕр) – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Саксони (федераллă çĕр)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacsoni" title="Sacsoni – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sacsoni" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsen" title="Sachsen – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sachsen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Saxony" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsen" title="Sachsen – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sachsen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksonya" title="Saksonya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Saksonya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakska" title="Sakska – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Sakska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Σαξονία – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαξονία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sas%C3%B2gna" title="Sasògna – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Sasògna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Saxony" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksio" title="Saksio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Saksio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sajonia" title="Sajonia – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sajonia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksimaa" title="Saksimaa – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saksimaa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxonia" title="Saxonia – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Saxonia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%86" title="زاکسن – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زاکسن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksi_(osavaltio)" title="Saksi (osavaltio) – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saksi (osavaltio)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxe_(Land)" title="Saxe (Land) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Saxe (Land)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksen_(l%C3%B6nj)" title="Saksen (lönj) – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Saksen (lönj)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksen_(dielsteat)" title="Saksen (dielsteat) – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Saksen (dielsteat)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSacsain" title="An tSacsain – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSacsain" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagsainn" title="Sagsainn – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sagsainn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxonia" title="Saxonia – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Saxonia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saho%C3%B1a" title="Sahoña – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Sahoña" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsen" title="Sachsen – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Sachsen" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Saxony" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="סקסוניה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סקסוניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="सैक्सोनी – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सैक्सोनी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saska_(pokrajina)" title="Saska (pokrajina) – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Saska (pokrajina)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakska" title="Sakska – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Sakska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%A1szorsz%C3%A1g" title="Szászország – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szászország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Սաքսոնիա – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սաքսոնիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxonia" title="Saxonia – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Saxonia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsen" title="Sachsen – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sachsen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxonia" title="Saxonia – 国际文字(E)" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Saxonia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字(E)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxonia" title="Saxonia – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Saxonia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxland" title="Saxland – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Saxland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassonia" title="Sassonia – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sassonia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B6%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E5%B7%9E" title="ザクセン州 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ザクセン州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsen" title="Sachsen – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sachsen" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="საქსონია – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საქსონია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksoniya" title="Saksoniya – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Saksoniya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsen" title="Sachsen – 刚果语" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Sachsen" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="刚果语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Саксония еркін мемлекеті – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Саксония еркін мемлекеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%91%EC%84%BC%EC%A3%BC" title="작센주 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="작센주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxe" title="Saxe – 科隆语" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Saxe" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="科隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksonya" title="Saksonya – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Saksonya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsen" title="Sachsen – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Sachsen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Саксония – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Саксония" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxonia" title="Saxonia – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Saxonia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sajonia" title="Sajonia – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Sajonia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsen" title="Sachsen – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sachsen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakse_(Bundesland)" title="Sakse (Bundesland) – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sakse (Bundesland)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassonia" title="Sassonia – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Sassonia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsen" title="Sachsen – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Sachsen" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasonia" title="Sasonia – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sasonia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksonija" title="Saksonija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Saksonija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksija" title="Saksija – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Saksija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsen" title="Sachsen – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sachsen" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Саксонија – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Саксонија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF" title="സാക്സണി – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സാക്സണി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Саксон – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Саксон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="जाक्सन – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जाक्सन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsen" title="Sachsen – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sachsen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%86" title="زاکسن – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="زاکسن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassonia" title="Sassonia – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Sassonia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassen_(Bundsland)" title="Sassen (Bundsland) – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sassen (Bundsland)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksen_(dailstoat)" title="Saksen (dailstoat) – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Saksen (dailstoat)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="जाक्सन – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जाक्सन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksen_(deelstaat)" title="Saksen (deelstaat) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Saksen (deelstaat)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsen" title="Sachsen – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sachsen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsen" title="Sachsen – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sachsen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxonia" title="Saxonia – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Saxonia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sax%C3%B2nia_(land)" title="Saxònia (land) – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Saxònia (land)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D0%B7%C3%A6%D1%85%D1%85)" title="Саксони (зæхх) – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Саксони (зæхх)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A8" title="ਜ਼ਾਕਸਨ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜ਼ਾਕਸਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Saxony" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsen" title="Sachsen – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Sachsen" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsen" title="Sachsen – 普法爾茨德文" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Sachsen" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="普法爾茨德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksonia" title="Saksonia – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Saksonia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sass%C3%B2nia" title="Sassònia – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sassònia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سیکسنی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سیکسنی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B3%D9%86" title="زاخسن – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="زاخسن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sax%C3%B4nia" title="Saxônia – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Saxônia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsen" title="Sachsen – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sachsen" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxonia" title="Saxonia – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Saxonia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxonia" title="Saxonia – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Saxonia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F)" title="Саксония (земля) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Саксония (земля)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sass%C3%B2nia" title="Sassònia – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Sassònia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Saxony" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A6%DA%AA%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%8A" title="سئڪسني – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سئڪسني" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsen" title="Sachsen – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Sachsen" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksonija" title="Saksonija – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Saksonija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Saxony" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasko" title="Sasko – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sasko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%C5%A1ka" title="Saška – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Saška" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksonia" title="Saksonia – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Saksonia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Саксонија – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Саксонија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksen_(Buundeslound)" title="Saksen (Buundeslound) – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Saksen (Buundeslound)" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsen" title="Sachsen – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sachsen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksonia" title="Saksonia – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Saksonia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saks%C5%AF%C5%84ijo" title="Saksůńijo – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Saksůńijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="சாக்சனி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சாக்சனி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Саксония – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Саксония" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="รัฐซัคเซิน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐซัคเซิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahonya" title="Sahonya – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sahonya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksonya" title="Saksonya – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Saksonya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ирекле дәүләт Саксония – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ирекле дәүләт Саксония" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Саксонія – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Саксонія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%86" title="زاکسن – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زاکسن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksoniya" title="Saksoniya – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Saksoniya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sas%C3%B2nia" title="Sasònia – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sasònia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsen" title="Sachsen – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sachsen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksen" title="Saksen – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Saksen" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sax%C3%A4n" title="Saxän – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Saxän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsen" title="Sachsen – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sachsen" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%B7%9E" title="萨克森自由州 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="萨克森自由州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%9F" title="זאקסן – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זאקסן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Saxony" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsen" title="Sachsen – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Sachsen" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsen" title="Sachsen – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sachsen" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%9C" title="薩克遜 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="薩克遜" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1202#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-2cb5ed3a" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="薩克森">薩克森</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-2cb5ed3a" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="DE Places"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="County"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Unit"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">薩克森自由州</span><br /><span class="nickname" lang="de"><span lang="de" title="德語文本">Freistaat Sachsen</span><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="德語">德語</a>)</span><br /><span lang="wen" title="索布語文本">Swobodny stat Sakska</span><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B8%83%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="索布語">索布語</a>)</span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><span class="category"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD)" title="联邦州 (德国)">联邦州</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84040992">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saxony.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="薩克森自由州旗幟"><img alt="薩克森自由州旗幟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Saxony.svg/120px-Flag_of_Saxony.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Saxony.svg/180px-Flag_of_Saxony.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Saxony.svg/240px-Flag_of_Saxony.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E5%B7%9E%E6%97%97" title="薩克森州旗">旗幟</a></small></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Saxony.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="薩克森自由州徽章"><img alt="薩克森自由州徽章" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Coat_of_arms_of_Saxony.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saxony.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Coat_of_arms_of_Saxony.svg/113px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saxony.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Coat_of_arms_of_Saxony.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saxony.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="576" /></a></span><br /><small>徽章</small></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Deutschland_Lage_von_Sachsen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Deutschland_Lage_von_Sachsen.svg/155px-Deutschland_Lage_von_Sachsen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="155" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Deutschland_Lage_von_Sachsen.svg/233px-Deutschland_Lage_von_Sachsen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Deutschland_Lage_von_Sachsen.svg/310px-Deutschland_Lage_von_Sachsen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="801" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标:<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE&params=51.0269_N_13.3589_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">51°01′37″N</span> <span class="longitude">13°21′32″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">51.0269°N 13.3589°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.0269; 13.3589</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">首府</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E7%B4%AF%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF" title="德累斯顿">德累斯顿</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">政府<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 州长</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="麥可·克雷奇默" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Michael Kretschmer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%A5%E5%8F%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E5%A5%87%E9%BB%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麥可·克雷奇默(页面不存在)">麥可·克雷奇默</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Kretschmer" class="extiw" title="de:Michael Kretschmer"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Michael Kretschmer</span></a></span>)</span></span> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="德国基督教民主联盟">CDU</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="德国联邦参议院">参议院票数</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">4票(共69票)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">面积<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <span class="nowrap">总计</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">18,415.66 平方公里(7,110.33 平方英里)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">人口<span style="font-weight:normal">(2022-12-31)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 總計</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">4,086,152人</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">222人/平方公里(575人/平方英里)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="时区">时区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="欧洲中部时间">CET</a>(<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%97%B6%E5%88%B6" title="夏时制">夏时制</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲中部夏季時間">CEST</a>(<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166码</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="">DE-SN</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="国内生产总值">GDP/名义</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">€949.9亿(2010年)<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">NUTS区号</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">DED</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sachsen.de/">sachsen.de</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>萨克森自由州</b>(德語:<span lang="de">Freistaat Sachsen</span>,<small>发音:</small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:德语国际音标">[ˈfʁaɪ̯ʃtaːt ˈzaksn̩]</a></span>;<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD" title="上索布语">上索布语</a>:<span lang="hsb" style="font-style: normal;">Swobodny stat Sakska</span>),通称<b>萨克森州</b>,是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="德意志联邦共和国">德意志联邦共和国</a>的一个<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD)" title="联邦州 (德国)">联邦州</a>,位于德国东部。是于1990年<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E5%BE%B7%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80" title="兩德統一">兩德統一</a>后新成立的。从1919年到1933年在该领域上曾经有过一个名为“自由州”的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E7%8E%9B%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="魏玛共和国">魏玛共和国</a>的联邦州(<span lang="de">Freistaat</span>,是德语中共和国的一个旧称)。其北部是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E5%85%B0%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%A1%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="勃兰登堡州">勃兰登堡州</a>,西北是<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE-%E5%AE%89%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="萨克森-安哈尔特州">萨克森-安哈尔特州</a>,西部是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%B9%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="图林根州">图林根州</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="巴伐利亚州">巴伐利亚州</a>。南方有<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a>共和国,东方是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波兰</a>。首府为<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E7%B4%AF%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF" title="德累斯顿">德累斯顿</a>。目前州长為<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="麥可·克雷奇默" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Michael Kretschmer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%A5%E5%8F%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E5%A5%87%E9%BB%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麥可·克雷奇默(页面不存在)">麥可·克雷奇默</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Kretschmer" class="extiw" title="de:Michael Kretschmer"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Michael Kretschmer</span></a></span>)</span></span>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>萨克森自由州位于德国的东部,与巴伐利亚州(41千米边境)、图林根州(274千米边境)、萨克森-安哈尔特州(206千米边境)、勃兰登堡州(242千米边境)、波兰(123千米边境)、捷克共和国(454千米边境)接壤。 </p><p>从地形上来看萨克森自由州可以分平原、丘陵和中德山脉三个部分。平原包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%AF%94%E9%94%A1" title="莱比锡">莱比锡</a>周围的地区以及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E7%9B%A7%E8%96%A9%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9E" title="上盧薩蒂亞">上卢萨蒂亚</a>的北部。这两个平原都是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="更新世">更新世</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B7%9D" title="冰川">冰川</a>以及河流的沉淀形成的。它们的一个特点是地下的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%90%E7%85%A4" title="褐煤">褐煤</a>矿藏。平原以南的丘陵地区的特点是<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="黄土">黄土</a>沉淀以及高质量的土壤。它是由<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%88%E7%A2%9B" title="终碛">终碛</a>形成的。 </p><p>萨克森州的中部山脉从西向东没有明确的分界。在西南部,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%83%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沃格兰(页面不存在)">沃格兰</a>延伸到巴伐利亚、图林根和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="波西米亚">波西米亚</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%84%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E5%B1%B1%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="厄尔士山盆地(页面不存在)">厄尔士山盆地</a>为其北界,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃尔斯特山脉(页面不存在)">埃尔斯特山脉</a>位于它的东南。向东则是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="厄尔士山脉">厄尔士山脉</a>的断层,它分<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8E%84%E7%88%BE%E5%A3%AB%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="東厄爾士山脈">东厄爾士山脈</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8E%84%E7%88%BE%E5%A3%AB%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="西厄爾士山脈">西厄爾士山脈</a>(偶尔有人把厄尔士山脉分东中西三支)。从西向东山的高度降低,因此萨克森州的最高点<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%B1%B1" title="菲希特尔山">菲希特尔山</a>(1215米)也位于厄尔士山脉的西支。州境以南地势向<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E8%B0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃格尔谷(页面不存在)">埃格尔谷</a>骤降。沿厄尔士山脉山脊的南部是厄尔士山脉国家公园。在厄尔士山脉以东,易北河形成了<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E5%8C%97%E6%B2%B3%E7%A0%82%E5%B2%A9%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="易北河砂岩山脈">易北河砂岩山脈</a>。在易北河谷的东北,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A2%E8%90%A8%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AD%E5%B1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卢萨蒂亚断层(页面不存在)">卢萨蒂亚断层</a>形成厄尔士山脉与<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A2%E8%90%A8%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卢萨蒂亚高地(页面不存在)">卢萨蒂亚高地</a>之间明显的边界,卢萨蒂亚高地在萨克森州东南端逐渐进入<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E8%96%A9%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9E%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="盧薩蒂亞山脈">卢萨蒂亚山脉</a>,並延伸至捷克。 </p><p>萨克森州的地理也可以按照<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="水文学">水文学</a>的观点来区分。州内最大和最重要,也是唯一一条可以行船的河流是<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E5%8C%97%E6%B2%B3" title="易北河">易北河</a>。它从东南向西北穿过萨克森州。其它重要的在萨克森州发源的河流有<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E6%B2%B3" title="穆尔德河">穆尔德河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E7%91%9F%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%A8%E6%B2%B3" title="魏瑟里茨河">魏瑟里茨河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E4%BF%9D%E6%B2%B3" title="喬保河">乔保河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E7%91%9F%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3" title="魏瑟埃尔斯特河">魏瑟埃尔斯特河</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E6%99%AE%E9%9B%B7%E6%B2%B3" title="施普雷河">施普雷河</a>,这些河的流向是向北,属于易北河水系。萨克森州的东部边境由注入<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%BE%97%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="奥得河">奥得河</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E8%90%A8%E6%B2%B3" title="尼萨河">尼萨河</a>组成。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>今天的萨克森是指<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E8%90%A8%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A" title="卢萨蒂亚">卢萨蒂亚</a>南部、厄尔士山脉和易北河中游上部的地方。它与<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E5%85%8B%E9%81%9C%E4%BA%BA" title="撒克遜人">撒克遜人</a>原住的地方北德地区并不一致。有的时候为了把它与今天的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE" title="下萨克森">下萨克森</a>区分开来它也被称为“上萨克森”。从1247年到1485年萨克森的历史与图林根的部分历史融合在一起。 </p><p>早在新石器時代, 今天萨克森州已經是一個文化交流頻繁的地區. 考古发现在前5500年左右的时候<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%BF%E7%BA%B9%E9%99%B6%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="线纹陶文化(页面不存在)">线纹陶文化</a>的人在这里定居。他们主要居住在山麓易北河、穆尔德河和施普雷河畔。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Meissen1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Meissen1.jpg/220px-Meissen1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Meissen1.jpg/330px-Meissen1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Meissen1.jpg/440px-Meissen1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B8%83%E8%90%8A%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="阿爾布萊希特城堡">阿爾布萊希特城堡</a></figcaption></figure> <p>后来日耳曼人沿易北河向西进入这个地区。到6世纪以内<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="图林根人">图林根人</a>在这里的势力很大。此后他们的势力被<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="法蘭克人">法蘭克人</a>和撒克逊人取代。至10世纪,今天萨克森州东部的地区仍主要由西斯拉夫<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%BA" title="索布人">索布人</a>居住。 </p><p>929年在迈森建造<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%88%E6%A3%AE%E4%BE%AF%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迈森侯爵(页面不存在)">迈森侯爵</a>领地的城堡奠定了今天萨克森州的基础。萨克森人向东入侵殖民驅逐原有的斯拉夫人。在厄尔士山脉里由于采矿形成了一些城市。今天萨克森州内的大部分地名是斯拉夫语来源。1089年<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%BB%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="韦廷王朝">韦廷王朝</a>接管迈森侯爵领地。 </p><p>从1423年开始韦廷王朝扩大其领地。除东萨克森和图林根外又加入了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE-%E7%BB%B4%E8%85%BE%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨克森-维腾贝格(页面不存在)">萨克森-维腾贝格</a>。与此同时萨克森获得了<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%89%E5%B8%9D%E4%BE%AF" title="选帝侯">选帝侯</a>的资格。因此从此后韦廷王朝的领地被称为萨克森选帝侯领地,取代了迈森侯爵的称呼。1485年<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%B1%E6%AF%94%E9%94%A1%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莱比锡分裂(页面不存在)">莱比锡分裂</a>后萨克森和图林根分道扬镳。德累斯顿成为萨克森首都。在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%99%BB%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="施马尔卡尔登战争">施马尔卡尔登战争</a>中韦廷王朝中拥有选帝侯权利的恩斯特系加入<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E7%99%BB%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="施馬爾卡爾登聯盟">施马尔卡尔登联盟</a>战败,因此1547年选帝侯权利落入同一王朝中阿尔布雷希特系手中,虽然这两个系都是路德派的。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="三十年战争">三十年战争</a>中萨克森站在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="神圣罗马帝国">神圣罗马帝国</a>皇帝的一边进攻波希米亚。受皇帝命萨克森占领了卢萨蒂亚,并把它抵押作为战争费用的补偿。此后萨克森中立,最后当它觉得它的中立因为皇帝军劫掠卢萨蒂亚被侵犯后倒向新教一派。在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%B3%B4%E6%BB%95%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9_(1631%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="布賴滕費爾德戰役 (1631年)">布賴滕費爾德戰役</a>中萨克森军和瑞典军队一起首次击败皇帝军。1635年在一个特殊和约中萨克森终于获得了对卢萨蒂亚的统治,它的中立获得保证。并允许保障卢萨蒂亚现有的宗教信仰情况。 </p><p>1656年<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="约翰·格奥尔格一世">约翰·格奥尔格一世</a>的遗嘱中决定把萨克森分给他的三个儿子。战后萨克森是德意志各领国中比较强的,也最快就从战争带来的破坏中恢复过来。萨克森继续效忠皇帝,比如在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%9F%E7%BA%B3%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="维也纳之战">维也纳之战</a>中派兵击败了土耳其。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0)" title="奥古斯特二世 (波兰)">腓特烈·奥古斯特一世</a>统治时期萨克森尽量扩张它在神圣罗马帝国内的势力。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0)" title="奥古斯特三世 (波兰)">弗里德里希·奥古斯特二世</a>时萨克森达到了政治和文化的顶峰。他们两人均兼任波兰国王和萨克森选帝侯。在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="大北方戰爭">大北方戰爭</a>中俄罗斯与萨克森-波兰联盟对抗瑞典。但是在这场战争中萨克森并没有捞到好处,而没有介入的普鲁士则渔翁得利了。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="七年战争">七年战争</a>中普鲁士一开始几乎不战就占领了萨克森。后来萨克森与<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%9C%8B" title="哈布斯堡君主國">奥地利</a>、俄罗斯和法国结盟对抗普鲁士和英国。1759年萨克森的同盟国又解放了萨克森。1760年普鲁士围攻德累斯顿不果,但是在市内造成巨大的破坏。这场战争的结果是本来连接萨克森和波兰的西里西亚被普鲁士占据。萨克森逐渐从战争的破坏中恢复过来。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brodowski_Napoleon_Elbe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Brodowski_Napoleon_Elbe.jpg/220px-Brodowski_Napoleon_Elbe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Brodowski_Napoleon_Elbe.jpg/330px-Brodowski_Napoleon_Elbe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Brodowski_Napoleon_Elbe.jpg/440px-Brodowski_Napoleon_Elbe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="393" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="拿破仑·波拿巴">拿破仑·波拿巴</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E7%99%BB%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="德勒斯登戰役">德勒斯登戰役</a>中跨越<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E5%8C%97%E6%B2%B3" title="易北河">易北河</a></figcaption></figure> <p>据<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%A8%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="皮尔尼茨宣言">皮尔尼茨宣言</a>萨克森站在普鲁士一边反对法国革命。1806年拿破仑深入德国,萨克森军队和普鲁士军队一起抵抗法军。但是在耶拿會戰中被毁灭性地击败。萨克森迅速加入<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E8%8C%B5%E9%82%A6%E8%81%AF" title="萊茵邦聯">萊茵邦聯</a>后于1806年被提升为<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="萨克森王国">萨克森王国</a>。1813年由普鲁士领导的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="解放戰爭 (德國)">解放战争</a>主要是在萨克森的土地上进行的。10月在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%AF%94%E9%94%A1%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="莱比锡战役">莱比锡战役</a>中萨克森还站在法国一边,因此在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%9F%E7%BA%B3%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="维也纳会议">维也纳会议</a>上普鲁士要求解散萨克森,吞并其领土。通过奥地利的保护和法国的要求这个条件没有达成。萨克森虽然保持了其王国地位,但是被迫把北部的几乎一半领土让给普鲁士。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/1848%E5%B9%B4%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="1848年革命">1848年革命</a>中萨克森国王被迫逃离首都外的要塞,通过普鲁士军队对革命的镇压后才得以返回。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>在1866年的<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%A5%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="普奥战争">普奥战争</a>中萨克森站在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="奧地利帝國">奧地利帝國</a>的一边。战争后它加入<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E9%82%A6%E8%81%AF" title="北德意志邦聯">北德意志邦聯</a>并参加1870年至1871年的<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="普法战争">普法战争</a>。从1871年开始萨克森王国是由普鲁士领导的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97" title="小德意志">小德意志</a>民族国家<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="德意志帝国">德意志帝国</a>的成员。 </p><p>萨克森的军队最后一次作为独立的军队参加了<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第一次世界大战">第一次世界大战</a>。1918年秋国王退位后萨克森成为采纳了<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E7%8E%9B%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="魏玛宪法">魏玛宪法</a>的德意志帝国的一个自由州。在1934年至1945年以及在1952年到1990年之间萨克森丧失了其主权,实际上不作为州存在。从1990年开始萨克森是德意志联邦共和国的一个<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD)" title="联邦州 (德国)">联邦州</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政治"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB"></span>政治</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:政治"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="州历史"><span id=".E5.B7.9E.E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>州历史</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:州历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1918年萨克森王国解体,国王退位后这里成立了第一个萨克森自由州。1934年1月30日根据《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8D%E5%BB%BA%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="重建帝国法(页面不存在)">重建帝国法</a>》在纳粹<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E4%B8%80%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="同一化">同一化</a>过程中萨克森在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="第三帝国">第三帝国</a>里丧失了其主权。州议会被解散,州政府服从帝国政府。此后不久发布的一条法律规定德国公民不再是各州的公民,公民权直接来自于帝国。 </p><p>1945年在萨克森州作为<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%8F%E5%8D%A0%E5%8C%BA" title="德国苏占区">德国苏占区</a>的一部分被重建。其疆域包括过去的萨克森州一样(但是不包括尼萨河以东的地方)和原普鲁士西里西亚省尼萨河以西的地方。它成为1949年10月7日成立的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="德意志民主共和国">德意志民主共和国</a>五个州之一。1952年德意志民主共和國进行中央集中行政管理改革,州被取消,国内分地区,地区分县。萨克森州将其管理和司法权交给莱比锡地区、德累斯顿地区和开姆尼茨地区(后改名为卡尔·马克思地区)。 </p><p>1990年7月22日根据《德意志民主共和国设立州宪法法》萨克森州重建。本来这个法律应该于1990年10月14日生效,但是1990年9月13日的修正案把其生效日提前到了1990年10月3日。 </p><p>德意志民主共和国加入德意志联邦共和国<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="德国基本法">基本法</a>范围内后萨克森州成为萨克森自由州,是德意志联邦共和国16个州之一。1992年这个第二自由州的宪法生效,定义自己为一个议会制共和国。它是萨克森民主州,拥有自己的宪法权和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B%E5%88%86%E7%AB%8B" title="權力分立">分立</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B" title="国家权力">国家权力</a>。作为德国的联邦州它拥有国家主权,是国际法法人。1990年11月9日萨克森自由州首次参加<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="德国联邦参议院">德国联邦参议院</a>会议,从此可以通过这个代表团参加联邦的立法和行政。 </p><p>現今萨克森自由州的边界部分是通过公民公投决定的,它是对从1815年至1952年萨克森历史边界和此后在原德意志民主共和国地区边界的一种妥协;比如現今<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%95%E5%A0%A1" title="阿尔滕堡">阿尔滕堡</a>重新属于<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%B9" title="图林根">图林根</a>,同時莱比锡附近属于萨克森的地方比过去多。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="政府"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E5.BA.9C"></span>政府</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:政府"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dresden_S%C3%A4chsische_Staatskanzlei_(01).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Dresden_S%C3%A4chsische_Staatskanzlei_%2801%29.jpg/220px-Dresden_S%C3%A4chsische_Staatskanzlei_%2801%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Dresden_S%C3%A4chsische_Staatskanzlei_%2801%29.jpg/330px-Dresden_S%C3%A4chsische_Staatskanzlei_%2801%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Dresden_S%C3%A4chsische_Staatskanzlei_%2801%29.jpg/440px-Dresden_S%C3%A4chsische_Staatskanzlei_%2801%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3010" data-file-height="1406" /></a><figcaption>州政府驻地</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plenum_Landtag_Sachsen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Plenum_Landtag_Sachsen.jpg/220px-Plenum_Landtag_Sachsen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Plenum_Landtag_Sachsen.jpg/330px-Plenum_Landtag_Sachsen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Plenum_Landtag_Sachsen.jpg/440px-Plenum_Landtag_Sachsen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2535" data-file-height="1770" /></a><figcaption>州议会大会场</figcaption></figure> <p>萨克森州州政府的领导人是州长,州长由州议会选出,政府驻地位于德累斯顿内市的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E5%B7%9E%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨克森州政府大厦(页面不存在)">萨克森州政府大厦</a>。 </p><p>从两德合并以来<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="德国基督教民主联盟">德国基督教民主联盟</a>是萨克森最强的党派,其成员任州长。从1990年道2002年4月<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E7%99%BB%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="库尔特·比登科普夫(页面不存在)">库尔特·比登科普夫</a>任州长,基民联在议会中占绝对多数。2002年选举后<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乔治·米尔布拉特(页面不存在)">乔治·米尔布拉特</a>与德国社会民主党联盟组阁。2008年米尔布拉特辞职后斯塔尼斯拉夫·提里希任州长。到2009年选举他与社民党联合,从2009年9月开始他与德国自由民主党联盟。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="立法"><span id=".E7.AB.8B.E6.B3.95"></span>立法</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:立法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>萨克森自由州的立法机关是萨克森议会。目前它有132名议员。其中<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="德國基督教民主聯盟">基督教民主联盟</a>58名、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%A6%E6%B4%BE%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="德国左派党">左派党</a>29名、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A" title="德国社会民主党">社民党</a>14名、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A" title="德国自由民主党">自民党</a>14名、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%BF%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="德国绿党">绿党</a>9名、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="德國國家民主黨">德國國家民主黨</a>8名。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="司法"><span id=".E5.8F.B8.E6.B3.95"></span>司法</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:司法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Landgericht_Leipzig.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Landgericht_Leipzig.jpg/220px-Landgericht_Leipzig.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Landgericht_Leipzig.jpg/330px-Landgericht_Leipzig.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Landgericht_Leipzig.jpg/440px-Landgericht_Leipzig.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1005" /></a><figcaption>莱比锡州法院和宪法法院</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Staendehaus_Dresden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Staendehaus_Dresden.jpg/220px-Staendehaus_Dresden.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Staendehaus_Dresden.jpg/330px-Staendehaus_Dresden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Staendehaus_Dresden.jpg/440px-Staendehaus_Dresden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>德累斯顿州上诉法院</figcaption></figure> <p>萨克森自由州的宪法法庭位于莱比锡。它与州政府和州议会一起组成州的最高机关。 </p><p>州内的其它法院都附属于萨克森州司法部<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。但是司法本身只按照法律进行,是独立的<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>德累斯顿州上诉法院是萨克森自由州的最高普通法院,它下属六个上诉法院。 </p><p>除此之外在萨克森还有专门法庭,州一级的有位于<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E5%B2%91" class="mw-redirect" title="鲍岑">鲍岑</a>的上级行政法庭、位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%A7%86%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%A8" title="开姆尼茨">开姆尼茨</a>的州级社会法庭和劳动法庭、位于莱比锡的财政法庭。 </p><p>总检察院位于德累斯顿,在所有上诉法院有下属于总检察院的检察院。萨克森有十所<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%91%E7%8B%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="监狱">监狱</a>。司法部下属的州司法考试署是对毕业的法学学生进行考试的部门。 </p><p>萨克森境内也有下属于联邦司法部的联邦司法机构,其中包括在莱比锡的联邦行政法庭和联邦法庭的第五刑事法庭以及联邦检察院的一部分。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="选举"><span id=".E9.80.89.E4.B8.BE"></span>选举</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:选举"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>基民盟获得了32.1%的选民支持;德國另類選擇得到了27.5%的选票;左翼黨获得了10.4%;綠黨和社民黨則取得8.6%和7.7%的选票。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="行政区划"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E5.8C.BA.E5.88.92"></span>行政区划</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节:行政区划"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="地区"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E5.8C.BA"></span>地区</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节:地区"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2008年萨克森州进行了行政区划调整,新的行政区划自当年8月1日起实行。目前全州分为<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E7%B4%AF%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="德累斯顿行政区">德累斯顿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%AF%94%E9%94%A1%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="莱比锡行政区">莱比锡</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%A7%86%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%A8%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="开姆尼茨行政区">开姆尼茨</a>3个行政区,下设10个县和3个州直辖市。 </p><p>直辖市: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E7%B4%AF%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF" title="德累斯顿">德累斯顿</a> (DD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%AF%94%E9%94%A1" title="莱比锡">莱比锡</a> (L)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%A7%86%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%A8" title="开姆尼茨">开姆尼茨</a> (C)</li></ul> <p>县: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E5%B2%91%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="鲍岑县">鲍岑县</a>(BZ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF" title="厄尔士山县">厄尔士山县</a> (ERZ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E5%88%A9%E8%8C%A8%E5%8E%BF" title="格尔利茨县">格爾利茨縣</a> (GR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%AF%94%E9%94%A1%E5%8E%BF" title="莱比锡县">莱比锡县</a> (L)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E6%A3%AE%E5%8E%BF" title="迈森县">迈森县</a> (MEI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E5%8E%BF" title="中萨克森县">中萨克森县</a> (FG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E5%8E%BF" title="北萨克森县">北萨克森县</a> (TDO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E6%96%BD%E9%9F%A6%E8%8C%A8-%E4%B8%9C%E5%8E%84%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF" title="萨克森施韦茨-东厄尔士山县">薩克森施韋茨-東厄爾士山縣</a> (PIR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%A0%BC%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%BF" title="福格特兰县">福格特兰县</a> (V)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E8%80%83" title="茨维考">茨维考</a> (Z)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zwickau_Rathaus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Zwickau_Rathaus.jpg/300px-Zwickau_Rathaus.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Zwickau_Rathaus.jpg/450px-Zwickau_Rathaus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Zwickau_Rathaus.jpg/600px-Zwickau_Rathaus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2181" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>萨克森州茨維考社區會堂</figcaption></figure> <table class="prettytable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="30%">调整后 </th> <th width="40%">调整前 </th> <th width="10%">2006年12月31日人口 </th> <th width="10%">2020年预计人口 </th> <th width="10%">面积(平方公里) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E5%B2%91%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="鲍岑县">鲍岑县</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E5%B2%91%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="鲍岑县">鲍岑县</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%97%A8%E8%8C%A8%E5%8E%BF" title="卡门茨县">卡门茨县</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E8%80%B6%E6%96%AF%E9%9F%A6%E8%BE%BE" title="霍耶斯韦达">霍耶斯韦达</a> </td> <td align="center">338.056 </td> <td align="center">282.800 </td> <td align="center">2.391 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF" title="厄尔士山县">厄尔士山县</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC%E5%8E%BF" title="施托尔贝格县">施托尔贝格县</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="安纳贝格县">安纳贝格县</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8E%84-%E6%96%BD%E7%93%A6%E5%B2%91%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC%E5%8E%BF" title="奥厄-施瓦岑贝格县">奥厄-施瓦岑贝格县</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%84%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF" title="中厄尔士山县">中厄爾士山縣</a> </td> <td align="center">387.918 </td> <td align="center">326.500 </td> <td align="center">1.828 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%AF%94%E9%94%A1%E5%8E%BF" title="莱比锡县">莱比锡县</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%AF%94%E9%94%A1%E5%8E%BF" title="莱比锡县">莱比锡县</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94%E7%99%BB%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%8E%BF" title="穆尔登塔尔县">穆尔登塔尔县</a> </td> <td align="center">277.113 </td> <td align="center">233.500 </td> <td align="center">1.646 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E6%A3%AE%E5%8E%BF" title="迈森县">迈森县</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E8%90%A8-%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%E6%A3%AE%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="里萨-格罗森海因县">里萨-格罗森海因县</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E6%A3%AE%E5%8E%BF" title="迈森县">迈森县</a> </td> <td align="center">261.695 </td> <td align="center">219.400 </td> <td align="center">1.452 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E5%8E%BF" title="中萨克森县">中萨克森县</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E8%B5%96%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC%E5%8E%BF" title="弗赖贝格县">弗赖贝格县</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E9%9F%A6%E8%BE%BE%E5%8E%BF" title="米特韦达县">米特韦达县</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%81%A9%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="德贝尔恩县">德贝尔恩县</a> </td> <td align="center">344.457 </td> <td align="center">297.500 </td> <td align="center">2.111 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E5%88%A9%E8%8C%A8%E5%8E%BF" title="格尔利茨县">格爾利茨縣</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%8A%E5%8A%B3%E8%A5%BF%E8%8C%A8%E5%8E%BF" title="下西里西亚上劳西茨县">下西里西亚上劳西茨县</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E9%B2%8D-%E9%BD%90%E9%99%B6%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="勒鲍-齐陶县">勒鲍-齐陶县</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%A9%E8%8C%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="格利茨">格利茨</a> </td> <td align="center">292.843 </td> <td align="center">241.400 </td> <td align="center">2.106 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E5%8E%BF" title="北萨克森县">北萨克森县</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%87%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="德利奇县">德利奇县</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E9%AB%98-%E5%A5%A5%E6%B2%99%E8%8C%A8%E5%8E%BF" title="托尔高-奥沙茨县">托尔高-奥沙茨县</a> </td> <td align="center">216.904 </td> <td align="center">184.100 </td> <td align="center">2.020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E6%96%BD%E9%9F%A6%E8%8C%A8-%E4%B8%9C%E5%8E%84%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF" title="萨克森施韦茨-东厄尔士山县">薩克森施韋茨-東厄爾士山縣</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E7%91%9F%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%A8%E5%8E%BF" title="魏瑟里茨县">魏瑟里茨县</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E6%96%BD%E9%AD%8F%E8%8C%A8%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="萨克森施魏茨县">萨克森施魏茨县</a> </td> <td align="center">259.725 </td> <td align="center">217.200 </td> <td align="center">1.654 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%A0%BC%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%BF" title="福格特兰县">福格特兰县</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%A0%BC%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%BF" title="福格特兰县">福格特兰县</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%8A%B3%E6%81%A9" title="普劳恩">普劳恩</a> </td> <td align="center">256.998 </td> <td align="center">224.100 </td> <td align="center">1.412 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E8%80%83%E5%8E%BF" title="茨维考县">茨维考县</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%A7%86%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%A8%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="开姆尼茨县">开姆尼茨县</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E8%80%83%E5%8E%BF" title="茨维考县">茨维考县</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E8%80%83" title="茨维考">茨维考</a> </td> <td align="center">356.992 </td> <td align="center">299.000 </td> <td align="center">949 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="行政改革"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E6.94.B9.E9.9D.A9"></span>行政改革</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节:行政改革"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1994年和1996年萨克森州首次进行行政区划改革,当时州内设定22个县和七个直辖市。2008年8月1日在此进行改革,把县的数目通过合并减少到十个,直辖市的数目减少到三个。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="市和镇"><span id=".E5.B8.82.E5.92.8C.E9.95.87"></span>市和镇</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节:市和镇"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>萨克森自由州由485个政治上独立的市和镇组成,其中包括178个城市和307个不是城市的镇。城市中有三个是直辖市,50个拥有“大县城”的地位。一些镇把它们的行政机构合并起来共用。比如有223个镇联合起来组成了90个行政同盟,有27个镇组成了八个行政联盟。 </p><p>最大的城市是德累斯顿、莱比锡和开姆尼茨。人口第四多的城市是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E8%80%83" title="茨维考">茨维考</a>,2003年末其人口数已经下降到不到十万人了。从1990年两德合并以来萨克森自由州的人口由于迁出和死亡人数大于出生人数而不断下降。从1990年至今其居民人数减少了约60万人。莱比锡和德累斯顿以及其邻近城市的人口数目在近年来有所增高。德累斯顿甚至是德国人口增高最大的城市之一。2010年上半年德累斯顿的人口数量甚至超过了莱比锡。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="居民"><span id=".E5.B1.85.E6.B0.91"></span>居民</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节:居民"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="人口发展"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3.E5.8F.91.E5.B1.95"></span>人口发展</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节:人口发展"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在最近的数十年里萨克森的人口数目不断降低。农村、许多中等城市和一些大城市人口不断迁出,只有德累斯顿和莱比锡的人口数目在最近升高。从2000年至今德累斯顿的人口增加2.9万多,莱比锡增加1.7万多。估计这两座城市的人口至少到2020年还会继续提高。 </p><p>从1905年至今的人口发展: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <table class="prettytable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#efefef;">年 </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">人 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1905年</td> <td align="right">4,508,601 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1946年</td> <td align="right">5,558,566 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1950年</td> <td align="right">5,682,802 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1964年</td> <td align="right">5,463,571 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970年</td> <td align="right">5,419,187 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981年</td> <td align="right">5,152,857 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990年</td> <td align="right">4,775,914 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995年</td> <td align="right">4,566,603 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000年</td> <td align="right">4,425,581 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td valign="top"> <table class="prettytable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#efefef;">年 </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">人 </th></tr> <tr> <td>2001年</td> <td align="right">4,384,192 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002年</td> <td align="right">4,349,059 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003年</td> <td align="right">4,321,437 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004年</td> <td align="right">4,296,284 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005年</td> <td align="right">4,273,754 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006年</td> <td align="right">4,249,774 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007年</td> <td align="right">4,220,200 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008年</td> <td align="right">4,192,801 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009年</td> <td align="right">4,168,732 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>2008年在萨克森每名女子平均有1.451个孩子,是德国所有州中最高的。其中厄尔士山县是萨克森最高的,平均为1.537个孩子,而莱比锡则是最低的,平均只有1.371个孩子。德累斯顿为平均1.479个孩子,是德国人口超过50万的城市中第一名。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="卫生"><span id=".E5.8D.AB.E7.94.9F"></span>卫生</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节:卫生"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>萨克森共有79个医院,约2.63万个病床,医院共有约4.5万职工,因此是萨克森最重要的雇主之一。每年约有94.5万病人临床治疗<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其中德累斯顿和莱比锡的大学附属医院是全能医院,州内有十个市立医院是重点医院。 </p><p>开姆尼茨医院共有1775个病床,是萨克森州最大的医院,它共有三个医院,因此也是德国东部最大的市立医院。此外它还是施内贝尔格医院的拥有者之一<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>除此之外在萨克森境内还有17个特殊医院:两个私营心脏中心,它们同时也被作为大学实习医院使用,11个心理和神经医院,胸腔、过敏、呼吸、胸部和管道外科医院各一,此外还有三个整形中心<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>一些医院是获得证明的癌症中心,其中德累斯顿大学附属医院获得联邦教育部的资助<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。萨克森共有20个乳癌<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、八个肠癌<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、三个皮肤癌<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>和四个前列腺癌中心<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此外州内有13个中风中心<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在原东德南部的三个州里住院率差别很大。图林根和萨克森-安哈尔特人均住院率比整个德国的平均高12%,萨克森几乎正好与德国平均相应(+0.2%)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。除医院外萨克森还有预防和恢复设施,共9000个床位、1030个养老院和护理院、以及给智力缺陷的人的护理院和社会医疗院,共约5.8万个位子<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。莱比锡临床恢复和体育医学医院是德国最大的临床恢复设施<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。大多数恢复医院位于捷克边境附近<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在萨克森州平均每4200个居民有一个药店,这与德国平均一样高<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。萨克森的医生数目比较少,平均每十万个居民有350名医生,德国平均为370名,但是牙医的数量比较高,平均每十万居民有90名牙医,德国平均为80<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。州政府试图通过资助和奖赏的方法来提高医生数目。州内医生中有1100余名来自外国<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2007年萨克森在卫生方面的支出提高3.7%,其数额为人均3.328欧元,比德国平均低2%,2006年时还低8%。其中支出最高的是公费医疗保险,占所有支出的三分之二,达91亿欧元。在萨克森约90%的居民是公费医疗保险的<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,德国平均为85%<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2009年萨克森的卫生支出相当于总生产值的15%<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="语言"><span id=".E8.AF.AD.E8.A8.80"></span>语言</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节:语言"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>萨克森自由州的居民主要说<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东中德方言(页面不存在)">东中德方言</a>。其主要代表是属于图林根-东萨克森方言组的迈森方言和奥斯特兰方言以及卢萨蒂亚方言。前两者以及邻近的图林根和萨克森-安哈尔特南部的方言一般也被简称为萨克森方言。这些方言的一个共同特征是<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E9%9F%B3%E5%BC%B1%E5%8C%96" title="輔音弱化">輔音弱化</a>。但是对于<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="马丁·路德">马丁·路德</a>来说迈森萨克森选帝侯宫廷使用的书面语言成为新标准德语的基础。 </p><p>在卢萨蒂亚有多种上索布语方言以及上索布语和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E7%B4%A2%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD" title="下索布语">下索布语</a>之间的过渡方言被使用。这两种<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD" title="索布语">索布语</a>均属于西斯拉夫语支。在萨克森估计共有1.5至两万这些语言的使用者。 </p><p>萨克森还有约70万说沃格兰方言和厄尔茨山脉方言的人。这两个方言与东法兰克方言和北巴伐利亚方言有亲缘关系,但是是独立的方言。 </p><p>估计在新标准德语形成的同时由于当地的人口密度比较高,在城市里同时形成了一种地区性的土语,这个土语被称为萨克森方言。这个方言的边界很模糊,它也包括了萨克森-安哈尔特、图林根和博兰登堡的部分地区<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宗教"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.95.99"></span>宗教</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节:宗教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>萨克森州绝大多数居民没有宗教信仰。在大多数镇上以新教为主,并管理当地的教堂。在大多数大城市里也有<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="舊天主教會">舊天主教會</a>仅在少数民族地方有。除此之外还有众多自由教会和其它基督教社群、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="犹太教">犹太教</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="伊斯兰教">伊斯兰教</a>少数社群以及其它宗教社群。 </p><p>大多数新教教会属于萨克森州信義宗,其它属于西里西亚上卢萨蒂亚自由新教教会以及萨克森新教教省。 </p> <table class="prettytable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="10"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <th>信徒数<small>(2009年12月31日)</small><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>占人口比例 </th></tr> <tr> <td>罗马天主教 </td> <td align="right">148,976 </td> <td align="right">3.6 % </td></tr> <tr> <td>新教 </td> <td align="right">855,430 </td> <td align="right">20.5 % </td></tr> <tr> <td>其它宗教以及无宗教人士 </td> <td align="right">3,164,326 </td> <td align="right">75.9 % </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="经济"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E"></span>经济</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节:经济"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>后<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E9%A9%BB%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏联驻德国军政府(页面不存在)">苏联驻德国军政府</a>从1946年开始把许多工业部门转换为国有企业。至1990年6月17日将国有企业私有化法生效之前在德意志民主共和国萨克森有自己的经济发展<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>两德合并后萨克森的经济经历了巨大的结构变化。大多数非常落后的工业企业被关闭。褐煤的开采和发电被停止或者通过新电厂取代。许多过去的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B2%E5%A4%A9%E7%A4%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="露天礦">露天矿</a>今天正在被重新绿化。 </p><p>今天萨克森是德国东部经济最领先的州,虽然<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E4%B8%9A%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="失业率">失业率</a>高的问题依然没有被很好地解决。2010年4月萨克森共由27.2万人失业,失业率为12.6%<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在一些工业部门萨克森的发展率达百分之八至十,是德国最高的,一些重要的富有指数已经和西部的州一样。比如20至35岁的人的收入与德国平均一样高,但是40岁以上的人的收入依然低于德国平均。总的来说萨克森的结构变化还没有完成。按照<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">欧洲联盟</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="国内生产总值">国内生产总值</a>计算的萨克森购买力标准为85.9(2004年)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2009年萨克森的国内生产总值为929亿欧元<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="都市地区和基础结构"><span id=".E9.83.BD.E5.B8.82.E5.9C.B0.E5.8C.BA.E5.92.8C.E5.9F.BA.E7.A1.80.E7.BB.93.E6.9E.84"></span>都市地区和基础结构</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节:都市地区和基础结构"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sachsen_Flugh%C3%A4fen_und_Landepl%C3%A4tze.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Sachsen_Flugh%C3%A4fen_und_Landepl%C3%A4tze.png/300px-Sachsen_Flugh%C3%A4fen_und_Landepl%C3%A4tze.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Sachsen_Flugh%C3%A4fen_und_Landepl%C3%A4tze.png/450px-Sachsen_Flugh%C3%A4fen_und_Landepl%C3%A4tze.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Sachsen_Flugh%C3%A4fen_und_Landepl%C3%A4tze.png/600px-Sachsen_Flugh%C3%A4fen_und_Landepl%C3%A4tze.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1070" /></a><figcaption>萨克森的机场</figcaption></figure> <p>莱比锡-哈雷和开姆尼茨-茨维考是萨克森州的两个主要经济动力都市地区。德累斯顿都市地区是萨克森州内国内生产总值最高的都市地区。<span lang="en"><a href="/wiki/GlobalFoundries" class="mw-redirect" title="GlobalFoundries">GlobalFoundries</a></span>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E9%A3%9E%E5%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="英飞凌">英飞凌</a>迁移到德雷斯顿使得这个地方在微电子方面拥有巨大的地位。这三个都市地区组成萨克森三角区的三个顶点。 </p><p>在南卢希蒂亚、沃格兰和厄尔士山脉有人口比较密集的农村地区,而萨克森的北部则比较人烟稀少。 </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF4%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德国联邦高速公路4号(页面不存在)">德国联邦高速公路4号</a>从东向西横贯萨克森州。这条高速公路最重要的段落是1930年代修建的,1990年后被现代化,同时它被从鲍岑延长到格尔利茨,把欧洲高速公路网中的一个漏洞补全了。正在建造的重要的高速公路工程包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF72%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德国联邦高速公路72号(页面不存在)">德国联邦高速公路72号</a>连接开姆尼茨和莱比锡的段落,已经完成的有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF17%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德国联邦高速公路17号(页面不存在)">德国联邦高速公路17号</a>连接德累斯顿和布拉格,以及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF38%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德国联邦高速公路38号(页面不存在)">德国联邦高速公路38号</a>环绕莱比锡的段落。 </p><p>在20世纪上半叶萨克森拥有欧洲最密集的铁路网。在19世纪20世纪交替之界萨克森几乎没有任何地方离一个火车站有15千米以上的。当时萨克森有一种特殊的窄距铁路网络,今天还有七列这样的铁路线作为旅游热点线路使用,其它的都被关闭了。 </p><p>目前莱比锡到德累斯顿、德累斯顿到开姆尼茨以及莱比锡到埃尔福特的段落正在改建为快速铁路。另一个大项目是莱比锡市内的隧道,这个项目的目的在于减轻欧洲最大的终端火车站的压力。 </p><p>虽然萨克森的铁路网密集,人口众多,但是它是东德的五个州里远程火车站数量最少的,只有德累斯顿和莱比锡共有四个。开姆尼茨-茨维考是德国铁路交通最不方便的都市地区<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>萨克森是从德国去往捷克共和国的重要途径,而去往波兰的主要途径通过勃兰登堡,而不是通过萨克森。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="旅游"><span id=".E6.97.85.E6.B8.B8"></span>旅游</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节:旅游"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>尤其厄尔士山脉、沃格兰、<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="萨克森瑞士">萨克森瑞士</a>等地是萨克森旅游业发达的地区。除此之外德累斯顿和莱比锡也有很多游客。除休养和体育外德累斯顿、莱比锡、迈森等地的建筑和文化以及当地的手工艺品是重要的吸引游客的地方。2005年共有1490万人在此过夜,2006年提高到1590万人(增高6.7%)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>由于其众多文化和历史名胜2007年末萨克森成为德国文化度假目标数量最高的州,超过了巴伐利亚<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2007年10月一个研究说从2004年开始大约有9%本来打算在萨克森度假的人因为当地的极右分子暴力、反外国人暴力和极右党派当选而决定不去萨克森度假<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="节假日"><span id=".E8.8A.82.E5.81.87.E6.97.A5"></span>节假日</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节:节假日"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>除在德国全国规定的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E8%8A%82%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德国节日(页面不存在)">节假日</a>新年元旦、耶穌受難節、复活节、劳动节、耶穌升天節、五旬節、德国统一日和圣诞节外在萨克森<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E6%97%A5" title="宗教改革日">宗教改革日</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%87%BA%E6%82%94%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="懺悔節">忏悔节</a>也是法定节日。在鲍岑的一些镇和区里<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%9C%A3%E4%BD%93%E8%8A%82" class="mw-redirect" title="基督圣体节">基督圣体节</a>也是法定节日。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节:脚注"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-3" style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistik.sachsen.de/download/aktuelle-zahlen/statistik-sachsen_aI1_einwohnerzahlen-monat.xlsx">Einwohnerzahlen nach Gemeinden als Excel-Arbeitsmappe</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(XLS)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistisches_Landesamt_des_Freistaates_Sachsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen(页面不存在)">Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen</a>. 2024 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到German网页">(German)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE&rft.btitle=Einwohnerzahlen+nach+Gemeinden+als+Excel-Arbeitsmappe&rft.date=2024&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Statistisches+Landesamt+des+Freistaates+Sachsen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistik.sachsen.de%2Fdownload%2Faktuelle-zahlen%2Fstatistik-sachsen_aI1_einwohnerzahlen-monat.xlsx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护:未识别语文类型 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E6%9C%AA%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%87%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B" title="Category:引文格式1维护:未识别语文类型">link</a>)</span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation book">Richard J. Evans. 競逐權力:1815-191. 由胡利平翻译. 北京: 中信出版社. 2018年12月: 270. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5086-9650-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5086-9650-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-5086-9650-8</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(简体)网页">(中文(简体))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE&rft.au=Richard+J.+Evans&rft.btitle=%E7%AB%B6%E9%80%90%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B%EF%BC%9A1815-191&rft.date=2018-12&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-5086-9650-8&rft.pages=270&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E4%BF%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">萨克森司法部:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justiz.sachsen.de/smj/download/Org-Nachgeord-Bereich-2008(1).pdf">机关组织</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719081353/http://www.justiz.sachsen.de/smj/download/Org-Nachgeord-Bereich-2008(1).pdf">存檔</a>,存档日期2011-07-19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">萨克森州宪法:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.landtag.sachsen.de/de/landtag/grundlagen/86.aspx#abschnitt6">第77条第2款</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110617113247/http://www.landtag.sachsen.de/de/landtag/grundlagen/86.aspx">存檔</a>,存档日期2011-06-17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kgs-online.de/">萨克森医院组织</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110825063418/http://www.kgs-online.de/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)(2011年6月20日)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.klinikumchemnitz.de/mp/click.system?s=Kliniken_Institute&menu=41&pid=41&sid=1">开姆尼茨医院</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110811155532/http://www.klinikumchemnitz.de/mp/click.system?s=Kliniken_Institute&menu=41&pid=41&sid=1">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)。(2011年6月18日)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.krankenhausregister-sachsen.de/runtime/cms.run/doc/Deutsch/5/proxy/dkv/search/results/show/1/name/asc.html">萨克森医院登录(2011年6月12日)</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2018年4月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bmbf.de/pubRD/standorte_dktk.pdf">德国联邦科学教育部</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111113015901/http://www.bmbf.de/pubRD/standorte_dktk.pdf">存檔</a>,存档日期2011-11-13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.krebsgesellschaft.de/index.php?seite=wub_zertifizierung_brustzentren_sachsen&navigation=120913">癌症协会</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110919085746/http://www.krebsgesellschaft.de/index.php?seite=wub_zertifizierung_brustzentren_sachsen&navigation=120913">存檔</a>,存档日期2011-09-19.(2011年6月12日)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.krebsgesellschaft.de/index.php?seite=wub_zertifizierte_darmzentren_sachsen&navigation=120960">癌症协会</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110921091633/http://www.krebsgesellschaft.de/index.php?seite=wub_zertifizierte_darmzentren_sachsen&navigation=120960">存檔</a>,存档日期2011-09-21.(2011年6月12日)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.krebsgesellschaft.de/wub_zertifizierung_krebszentren_hauttumorzentren__liste,122247.html">癌症协会</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110922051054/http://www.krebsgesellschaft.de/wub_zertifizierung_krebszentren_hauttumorzentren__liste,122247.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)(2011年6月12日)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.krebsgesellschaft.de/index.php?seite=wub_zertifizierte_prostatakarzinomzentren_sachsen&navigation=120940">癌症协会</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110921093143/http://www.krebsgesellschaft.de/index.php?seite=wub_zertifizierte_prostatakarzinomzentren_sachsen&navigation=120940">存檔</a>,存档日期2011-09-21.(2011年6月12日)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dsg-info.de/stroke-units/stroke-units-uebersicht.html?PLZ_Suche=0">德国中风协会</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20121010162735/http://www.dsg-info.de/stroke-units/stroke-units-uebersicht.html?PLZ_Suche=0">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)(2011年6月12日)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.rwi-essen.de/publikationen/rwi-materialien/244/">[1]</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110920215405/http://www.rwi-essen.de/publikationen/rwi-materialien/244/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)。2011年医院评比报告 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9783867882996" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-86788-299-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.familie.sachsen.de/download/familienportal/Heimbericht_2006_2007.pdf">萨克森护理院报告</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130411232735/http://www.familie.sachsen.de/download/familienportal/Heimbericht_2006_2007.pdf">存檔</a>,存档日期2013-04-11.(2007年)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aerzteblatt.de/v4/archiv/pdf.asp?id=53852">医生通告</a>(2006年12月15日)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medica-klinik.de/">医院官方网站</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110807120228/http://www.medica-klinik.de/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)(2011年6月10日)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sachsenkur.de/kliniken,2.html">www.Sachsenkur.de</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110829022014/http://www.sachsenkur.de/kliniken,2.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)(2011年6月18日)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistik.sachsen.de/html/15784.htm">萨克森州统计局</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20111020200242/http://www.statistik.sachsen.de/html/15784.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)(2011年6月8日)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/DE/Content/Publikationen/Querschnittsveroeffentlichungen/Datenreport/Downloads/1Gesundheit,property=file.pdf">联邦统计局</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090711000327/http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/DE/Content/Publikationen/Querschnittsveroeffentlichungen/Datenreport/Downloads/1Gesundheit,property=file.pdf">存檔</a>,存档日期2009-07-11.(2006年)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slaek.de/aktuell/archiv/2011/015_auslarzt/index.html">萨克森州医生会新闻公报</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110922160638/http://www.slaek.de/aktuell/archiv/2011/015_auslarzt/index.html">存檔</a>,存档日期2011-09-22.(2011年2月4日)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistik.sachsen.de/html/838.htm">萨克森州统计局</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110308033201/http://www.statistik.sachsen.de/html/838.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)(2010年)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gbe-bund.de/oowa921-install/servlet/oowa/aw92/WS0100/_XWD_PROC?_XWD_292%2F2%2FXWD_CUBE.DRILL%2F_XWD_318%2FD.000%2F4">联邦卫生报告的信息系统</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-11-18</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200808122833/http://www.gbe-bund.de/oowa921-install/servlet/oowa/aw92/WS0100/_XWD_PROC?_XWD_292%2F2%2FXWD_CUBE.DRILL%2F_XWD_318%2FD.000%2F4">存档</a>于2020-08-08).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE&rft.btitle=%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gbe-bund.de%2Foowa921-install%2Fservlet%2Foowa%2Faw92%2FWS0100%2F_XWD_PROC%3F_XWD_292%252F2%252FXWD_CUBE.DRILL%252F_XWD_318%252FD.000%252F4&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistik.sachsen.de/download/200_MI-2011/mi13811.pdf">萨克森州统计局</a>(2011年6月21日)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gunter Bergmann,《<i>Kleines sächsisches Wörterbuch</i>》,C.H. Beck出版社, 慕尼黑,1986年 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3406314074" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-406-31407-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistik.sachsen.de/html/456.htm">萨克森州统计局</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110628201908/http://www.statistik.sachsen.de/html/456.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)(2010年12月14日)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archiv.sachsen.de/archive/chemnitz/2079.htm">1946年至1990年萨克森经济,开姆尼茨州立档案馆</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719081742/http://www.archiv.sachsen.de/archive/chemnitz/2079.htm">存檔</a>,存档日期2011-07-19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistik.sachsen.de/21/03_04/03_04_zs_tabelle.asp">萨克森州统计局</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210511112421/http://www.statistik.sachsen.de/21/03_04/03_04_zs_tabelle.asp">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)(2010年6月10日)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">2006年欧洲统计新闻公报:<cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090326210729/http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/pls/portal/docs/PAGE/PGP_PRD_CAT_PREREL/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2007/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2007_MONTH_02/1-19022007-EN-AP.PDF">存档副本</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-11-17</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/pls/portal/docs/PAGE/PGP_PRD_CAT_PREREL/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2007/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2007_MONTH_02/1-19022007-EN-AP.PDF">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2009-03-26).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu%2Fpls%2Fportal%2Fdocs%2FPAGE%2FPGP_PRD_CAT_PREREL%2FPGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2007%2FPGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2007_MONTH_02%2F1-19022007-EN-AP.PDF&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistik.sachsen.de/21/14_01/14_01_0101_tabelle.asp">萨克森州统计局</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20101019044838/http://www.statistik.sachsen.de/21/14_01/14_01_0101_tabelle.asp">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)(2010年6月10日)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">开姆尼茨工业大学:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tu-chemnitz.de/tu/presse/1998/12.07-10.10.html">德国铁路如何忽略了一整个地区</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110522214139/http://www.tu-chemnitz.de/tu/presse/1998/12.07-10.10.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistik.sachsen.de/21/12_04/12_04_082004_tabelle.asp">萨克森统计局</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-07-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090106081619/http://www.statistik.sachsen.de/21/12_04/12_04_082004_tabelle.asp">存档</a>于2009-01-06).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE&rft.btitle=%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistik.sachsen.de%2F21%2F12_04%2F12_04_082004_tabelle.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sachsen-tour.de/start/click.system?navid=102&id=211&fb=&fa=12&page=2007&sid=c">萨克森跻身德国文化旅游顶端</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/reise/aktuell/0,1518,516729,00.html">极右主义驱赶旅游者</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110629144048/http://www.spiegel.de/reise/aktuell/0,1518,516729,00.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)(2007年11月11日)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://revosax.sachsen.de/Details.do?sid=408334565122&jlink=a4">萨克森自由州周日和节日法修改</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120117205532/http://revosax.sachsen.de/Details.do?sid=408334565122&jlink=a4">存檔</a>,存档日期2012-01-17.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="书籍"><span id=".E4.B9.A6.E7.B1.8D"></span>书籍</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节:书籍"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span lang="de">Reiner Groß</span>:《<span lang="de">Geschichte Sachsens</span>》(萨克森史)Edition Leipzig,第四版,莱比锡,2007年</li> <li><span lang="de">Joachim Menzhausen</span>:《<span lang="de">Kulturgeschichte Sachsens</span>》(萨克森文化史)Edition Leipzig,莱比锡,2008年</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://saebi-online.slub-dresden.de/">萨克森文献</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160826031404/http://saebi-online.slub-dresden.de/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节:外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/60px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/80px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB" title="维基新闻">维基新闻</a>中的相关報導:<b><a href="https://zh.wikinews.org/wiki/Portal:Sachsen" class="extiw" title="n:Portal:Sachsen">Themenportal Sachsen</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>中的相关原始文献:<b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Sachsen" class="extiw" title="s:Sachsen">萨克森</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">查看<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="维基词典">维基词典</a>中的词条「<b><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Sachsen" class="extiw" title="wikt:Sachsen">Sachsen</a></b>」或「<b><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:萨克森">萨克森</a></b>」。</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%AD%E5%BD%95" title="维基语录">维基语录</a>上的<b><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/Sachsen" class="extiw" title="q:Sachsen">萨克森语录</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.sachsen.de">http://www.sachsen.de</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110226143032/http://www.sachsen.de/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/38px-Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/50px-Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%99%BB-%E7%AC%A6%E8%85%BE%E5%A0%A1" title="巴登-符腾堡">巴登-符腾堡</a>(BW)<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bavaria_(lozengy).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="巴伐利亚">巴伐利亚</a>(BY)<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Berlin.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/25px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/38px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/50px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a>(BE)<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg/25px-Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg/38px-Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg/50px-Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E5%85%B0%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%A1" title="勃兰登堡">勃兰登堡</a>(BB) </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:200px;"><div> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bremen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Bremen.svg/25px-Flag_of_Bremen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Bremen.svg/38px-Flag_of_Bremen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Bremen.svg/50px-Flag_of_Bremen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%BE%86%E6%A2%85%E5%B7%9E" title="不來梅州">不来梅</a>(HB)<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hamburg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Hamburg.svg/25px-Flag_of_Hamburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Hamburg.svg/38px-Flag_of_Hamburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Hamburg.svg/50px-Flag_of_Hamburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%A0%A1" title="汉堡">汉堡</a>(HH)<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hesse.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Hesse.svg/25px-Flag_of_Hesse.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Hesse.svg/38px-Flag_of_Hesse.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Hesse.svg/50px-Flag_of_Hesse.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%A3%AE" title="黑森">黑森</a>(HE)<br /><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg/25px-Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg/38px-Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg/50px-Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1-%E5%89%8D%E6%B3%A2%E8%8E%AB%E7%91%9E" title="梅克伦堡-前波莫瑞">梅克伦堡-前波莫瑞</a>(MV)</span> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:200px;"><div> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/25px-Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/38px-Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/50px-Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE" title="下萨克森">下萨克森</a>(NI)<br /><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/25px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/38px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/50px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5-%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B3%95%E4%BC%A6" title="北莱茵-威斯特法伦">北莱茵-威斯特法伦</a>(NW)</span><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/25px-Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/38px-Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/50px-Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E5%85%B0-%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8" title="莱茵兰-普法尔茨">莱茵兰-普法尔茨</a>(RP)<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saarland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Saarland.svg/25px-Flag_of_Saarland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Saarland.svg/38px-Flag_of_Saarland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Saarland.svg/50px-Flag_of_Saarland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD" title="薩爾蘭">薩爾蘭</a>(SL) </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:200px;"><div> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saxony.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Saxony.svg/25px-Flag_of_Saxony.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Saxony.svg/38px-Flag_of_Saxony.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Saxony.svg/50px-Flag_of_Saxony.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">萨克森</a>(SN)<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_(state).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE-%E5%AE%89%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="萨克森-安哈尔特">萨克森-安哈尔特</a>(ST)<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/25px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/38px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/50px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0" title="石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因">石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因</a>(SH)<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Thuringia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Thuringia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Thuringia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Thuringia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Thuringia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Thuringia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Thuringia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%B9" title="图林根">图林根</a>(TH) </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="列表级条目"><img alt="列表级条目" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> 行政區劃列表:<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%9C%88" title="Template:神圣罗马帝国行政圈">神聖羅馬帝國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94" title="Template:莱茵邦联">萊茵邦聯</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A3%AB%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F%E8%88%87%E7%9C%81%E4%BB%BD" title="Template:普魯士的領土與省份">普魯士</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0" title="Template:奧地利帝國皇室土地">奥地利</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94" title="Template:德意志邦联">德意志邦聯</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%97%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E9%82%A6%E8%81%AF%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E9%82%A6" title="Template:北德意志邦聯成員邦">北德意志邦聯</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%84%E9%82%A6" title="Template:德意志帝國各邦">德意志帝國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%AD%8F%E7%8E%9B%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:魏玛共和国行政区划">魏玛共和国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E5%8F%8A%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%A0%E9%A2%86%E5%8C%BA" title="Template:纳粹德国行政区划及德国占领区">纳粹德国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%9B%9F%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BD%94%E9%A0%98%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%9E" title="Template:盟國軍事佔領德國的州">軍事佔領</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Template:Bezirke_DDR" title="Template:Bezirke DDR">民主德国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="Template:德國的聯邦州">聯邦德國</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1202#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1202#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1202#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000405556964">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/201974690">VIAF</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90605535">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX457374">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119379010">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119379010">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Sachsen"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4051176-5">德国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007555463005171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85164514">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Sasko (Německo)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge128571&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/2b568f1a-0bbc-4416-86ad-ced6ef6d56f4">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/006639">瑞士历史词典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027308561">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5cd4cd96d5‐p748l Cached time: 20241127082951 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.117 seconds 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