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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Battle of Manila: Nadir of Japanese Barbarism, 3 February–3 March 1945 - Miguel Miranda - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_4f54b7ece244bea45b37a7418cb9cf10/kl_about_this_book_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/atb_4f54b7ece244bea45b37a7418cb9cf10__en.js"></script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Battle_of_Manila.html?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/Battle_of_Manila.html?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ"/><meta name="title" content="Battle of Manila"/><meta name="description" content="This “extensively researched and well-illustrated” history recounts the bloody fight to liberate Manila from occupation during WWII (WWII History Magazine). For nearly four years during the Second World War, Japanese occupation had devastated the Philippines. Then, in 1944, General MacArthur led a massive army of American and Filipino forces determined to take back the island nation. Essential to the Philippine Campaign was recapturing the country’s once-glittering capital city, Manila. In late January of 1945, the Allied forces embarked on the necessary and urgent mission. Trapped within the old University of Santo Tomas were thousands of ailing prisoners at risk of torture and death by their captors. As the desperate Japanese navy fought to keep the advancing Americans at bay, Japanese troops began killing civilians caught in the crossfire—or using them as human shields. Thousands of Filipinos were trapped in what became the most bitter combat seen in the Pacific Theater."/><meta property="og:title" content="Battle of Manila"/><meta property="og:type" content="book"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Google Books"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE71hGG_KvdelRH9ZMdtBpQzZ4qFXp7hWIAbXWGe34oJqiVfpIPawWbhvwqiXTgdrNtHkcySznnRRWDCXrfCof1HNhmn7uanBoSZu6JR4GTMQkyfVnTZD2_D9-hj8X7ZuwaGHihX9"/><link rel="image_src" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE71hGG_KvdelRH9ZMdtBpQzZ4qFXp7hWIAbXWGe34oJqiVfpIPawWbhvwqiXTgdrNtHkcySznnRRWDCXrfCof1HNhmn7uanBoSZu6JR4GTMQkyfVnTZD2_D9-hj8X7ZuwaGHihX9"/><script></script><style>#gbar,#guser{font-size:13px;padding-top:1px !important;}#gbar{height:22px}#guser{padding-bottom:7px !important;text-align:right}.gbh,.gbd{border-top:1px solid #c9d7f1;font-size:1px}.gbh{height:0;position:absolute;top:24px;width:100%}@media all{.gb1{height:22px;margin-right:.5em;vertical-align:top}#gbar{float:left}}a.gb1,a.gb4{text-decoration:underline !important}a.gb1,a.gb4{color:#00c !important}.gbi .gb4{color:#dd8e27 !important}.gbf .gb4{color:#900 !important} #gbar { padding:.3em .6em !important;}</style></head><body class=""><div id=gbar><nobr><a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tab=pw">Search</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/imghp?hl=en&tab=pi">Images</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://maps.google.com.sg/maps?hl=en&tab=pl">Maps</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://play.google.com/?hl=en&tab=p8">Play</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.youtube.com/?tab=p1">YouTube</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://news.google.com/?tab=pn">News</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=pm">Gmail</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://drive.google.com/?tab=po">Drive</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 style="text-decoration:none" href="https://www.google.com.sg/intl/en/about/products?tab=ph"><u>More</u> »</a></nobr></div><div id=guser width=100%><nobr><span id=gbn class=gbi></span><span id=gbf class=gbf></span><span id=gbe></span><a target=_top id=gb_70 href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3D6E4IEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522Battle%2Bof%2BManila%2522%2B1896%2B-wikipedia%26source%3Dgbs_navlinks_s%26hl%3Den&hl=en&ec=GAZACg" class=gb4>Sign in</a></nobr></div><div class=gbh style=left:0></div><div class=gbh style=right:0></div><div role="alert" style="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0;"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_navlinks_s&hl=en&output=html_text" title="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. 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Then, in 1944, General MacArthur led a massive army of American and Filipino forces determined to take back the island nation. Essential to the Philippine Campaign was recapturing the country’s once-glittering capital city, Manila. In late January of 1945, the Allied forces embarked on the necessary and urgent mission.<br> <br> Trapped within the old University of Santo Tomas were thousands of ailing prisoners at risk of torture and death by their captors. As the desperate Japanese navy fought to keep the advancing Americans at bay, Japanese troops began killing civilians caught in the crossfire—or using them as human shields. Thousands of Filipinos were trapped in what became the most bitter combat seen in the Pacific Theater.</div></div></div><div class="search_box_wrapper"><form action=/books id=search_form style="margin:0px;padding:0px;" method=get> <input type=hidden name="id" value="6E4IEAAAQBAJ"><input type=hidden name="dq" value=""Battle of Manila" 1896 -wikipedia"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 class="swv-table"><tr><td class="swv-td-search"><span><input id=search_form_input type=text maxlength=1024 class="text_flat swv-input-search" aria-label="Search in this book" name=q value="" title="Search inside" accesskey=i></span></td><td class="swv-td-space"><div> </div></td><td><input type=submit value="Search inside"></td></tr></table><script type="text/javascript">if (window['_OC_autoDir']) {_OC_autoDir('search_form_input');}</script></form><div id="preview-link"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover" class="primary"><span dir=ltr>Preview this book</span> »</a></div></div></td> </tr></table><div id="summary-second-column"></div></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="selected_pages_anchor"></a>Selected pages</h3><div id=selected_pages class=about_content><div id=selected_pages_v><div class="selectedpagesthumbnail"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT4&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" ><img src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT4&img=1&zoom=1&sig=ACfU3U0ld48y0E12HJcZUMAgEP0Xk8AZzQ" alt="Table of Contents" title="Table of Contents" height="160" border="1"></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT4&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" >Table of Contents</a></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="toc_anchor"></a>Contents</h3><div id=toc class=about_content><div id=toc_v><div class="first_toc_column"><div class="first_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT8&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=2" ><span title="Timeline " style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Timeline </span></span></a></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Introduction </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>MacArthurs Bitter Defeat </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Leyte to Lingayen </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Desperadoes </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>The Angels </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Encirclement </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="second_toc_column"><div class="second_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>The Genko Line </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Bloody Hell </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Intramuros </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>A Country in Ruin </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Facing a Strategic Conundrum Sources </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&printsec=copyright" ><span title="Copyright" style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Copyright</span></span></a></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><br style="clear:both;"/></div><div style="clear:left; height:1em"></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="book_other_versions_anchor"></a>Other editions - <a href='https://books.google.com.sg/books?q=editions:ISBN1526729067&id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ'>View all</a></h3><div id=book_other_versions class=about_content><div id=book_other_versions_v><div class="one-third-column"><div class="crsiwrapper"><table class="rsi" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0><tr><td class="coverdstd" align="center"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=CJ5LwAEACAAJ&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=3" ><img alt="" class="coverthumb hover-card-attach-point" src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=CJ5LwAEACAAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5" border="0" height="80"></a></td><td valign=top><div class=resbdy><a class="primary cresbdy" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=CJ5LwAEACAAJ&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=3"><span dir=ltr>Battle of Manila: Nadir of Japanese Barbarism, 3 February - 3 March 1945</span></a><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size:-1;"><span><a href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Miguel+Miranda%22" class="secondary"><span dir=ltr>Miguel Miranda</span></a></span><br/><span><span style="color:#999">No preview available</span> - 2019</span><br/></span></div></td><td align=right></td></tr></table></div></div><script>(function () {var fn = window['_OC_WSBookList'] || window['_OC_BookList'];fn && fn('book_other_versions', [{"title":"Battle of Manila","authors":"Miguel Miranda","bib_key":"ISBN:1526729059","pub_date":"19 Jul 2019","snippet":"Nearly four years of brutal Japanese occupation in WW2 has dimmed Manila's lustre. The Philippine capital, surrounding an old Spanish fortress, was once a glittering jewel ...","info_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=CJ5LwAEACAAJ\u0026dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia\u0026source=gbs_book_other_versions","preview_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=CJ5LwAEACAAJ\u0026dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia\u0026source=gbs_book_other_versions","thumbnail_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=CJ5LwAEACAAJ\u0026printsec=frontcover\u0026img=1\u0026zoom=1","viewability":4,"preview":"noview","embeddable":false,"my_ebooks_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fas_coll%3D7\u0026hl=en","can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false,"subtitle":"Nadir of Japanese Barbarism, 3 February - 3 March 1945"}]);})();</script></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="word_cloud_anchor"></a>Common terms and phrases</h3><div id=word_cloud class=about_content><div id=word_cloud_v><style type="text/css">.cloud9 {color: #7777cc;font-size: 10px;}.cloud8 {color: #6963CC;font-size: 10.5px;}.cloud7 {color: #6057CC;font-size: 11px;}.cloud6 {color: #574BCC;font-size: 11.5px;}.cloud5 {color: #4E3DCC;font-size: 12px;}.cloud4 {color: #4632CC;font-size: 14px;}.cloud3 {color: #3D26CC;font-size: 16px;}.cloud2 {color: #341ACC;font-size: 18px;}.cloud1 {color: #2B0DCC;font-size: 20px;}.cloud0 {color: #2200CC;font-size: 22px;}.cloud {margin-top: 4px;line-height: 24px;}.cloud a {margin-right: 6px;text-decoration: none;}.cloud a:hover {text-decoration: underline;}</style><div class=cloud><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=11th+Airborne+Division&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>11th Airborne Division</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=1st+Cavalry+Division&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>1st Cavalry Division</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=37th+Infantry+Division&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>37th Infantry Division</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=aircraft&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>aircraft</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Angels&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Angels</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Army%E2%80%99s&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Army’s</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=arrived&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>arrived</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=artillery&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>artillery</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Asia&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Asia</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=assault&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>assault</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Bataan&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Bataan</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Battalion&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Battalion</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=battle+of+Manila&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>battle of Manila</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=beach&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>beach</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Beightler&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Beightler</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=buildings&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>buildings</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=casualties&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>casualties</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Central+Luzon&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Central Luzon</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=China&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>China</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=civilians&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>civilians</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=combat&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>combat</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=command&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>command</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Corregidor&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Corregidor</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=defeat&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>defeat</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=defences&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>defences</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Dewey+Boulevard&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Dewey Boulevard</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Eichelberger&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Eichelberger</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Eighth+Army&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Eighth Army</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=enemy&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>enemy</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=February&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>February</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=fighting&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>fighting</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Filipino&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Filipino</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=fire&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>fire</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=flying+columns&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>flying columns</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Fort+McKinley&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Fort McKinley</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Fourteenth+Army&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Fourteenth Army</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Fuji+Force&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Fuji Force</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Genko&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Genko</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Genko+Line&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Genko Line</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=guerrillas&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>guerrillas</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Homma&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Homma</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=howitzers&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>howitzers</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Infantry+Regiment&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Infantry Regiment</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=internees&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>internees</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Intramuros&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Intramuros</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=invasion&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>invasion</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=island&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>island</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Iwabuchi&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Iwabuchi</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=January&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>January</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Japan&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Japan</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Japanese+Army&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Japanese Army</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Japanese+soldiers&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Japanese soldiers</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Japanese+troops&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Japanese troops</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=killed&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>killed</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=landing&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>landing</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Leyte&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Leyte</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=liberation&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>liberation</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Lingayen&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Lingayen</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=logistics&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>logistics</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Luneta&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Luneta</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Luzon+campaign&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Luzon campaign</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=MacArthur&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>MacArthur</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=machine+guns&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>machine guns</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Malaca%C3%B1ang&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Malacañang</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Malaca%C3%B1ang+Palace&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Malacañang Palace</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Manila+Bay&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Manila Bay</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Manila+Hotel&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Manila Hotel</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=McKinley&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>McKinley</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=meant&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>meant</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=military&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>military</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Mindanao&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Mindanao</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=MNDF&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>MNDF</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=months&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>months</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Nasugbu&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>Nasugbu</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=naval&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>naval</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Navy&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Navy</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Navy%E2%80%99s&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Navy’s</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=never&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>never</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Nichols+Field&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Nichols Field</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=once&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>once</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=operation&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>operation</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Pacific&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Pacific</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=paratroopers&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>paratroopers</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Pasig+river&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>Pasig river</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Philippine+Commonwealth&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Philippine Commonwealth</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Provisor&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Provisor</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Quezon&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Quezon</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Quirino&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Quirino</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=rape&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>rape</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=resistance&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>resistance</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Rikusentai&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Rikusentai</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Rizal&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Rizal</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Roxas&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Roxas</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Santo+Tomas&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Santo Tomas</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Shimbu+Group&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Shimbu Group</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Sixth+Army&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Sixth Army</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=South&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>South</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Southern+Luzon&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Southern Luzon</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Spanish&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Spanish</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Squadron&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Squadron</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=surrender&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>surrender</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=SWPA&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>SWPA</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Tagaytay+Ridge&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Tagaytay Ridge</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=tanks&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>tanks</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Tondo&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Tondo</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=trapped&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>trapped</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=USAFFE&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>USAFFE</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=XIV+Corps&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>XIV Corps</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&q=Yamashita&dq=%22Battle+of+Manila%22+1896+-wikipedia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>Yamashita</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="about_author_anchor"></a>About the author <span style="color:#666; font-weight:normal">(2019)</span></h3><div id=about_author class=about_content><div id=about_author_v><div class=textmodulecontent>Miguel Miranda, formerly a regional reporter, is an author from the Philippines and writes for several Pen & Sword military history series including ‘Cold War 1945–1991’ and ‘History of Terror’.</div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class="about_title">Bibliographic information</h3><div class="about_content" id="metadata_content" style="padding-bottom:.3em"><div class="metadata_sectionwrap"><table id="metadata_content_table"><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label">Title</td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>Battle of Manila: Nadir of Japanese Barbarism, 3 February–3 March 1945</span><br><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=bibliogroup:%22History+of+Terror%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=6"><i><span dir=ltr>History of Terror</span></i></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Author</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Miguel+Miranda%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=6"><span dir=ltr>Miguel Miranda</span></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Publisher</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>Pen and Sword, 2019</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>ISBN</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>1526729067, 9781526729064</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Length</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>128 pages</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Subjects</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">History</span></a></div> › <div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History+Wars+%26+Conflicts%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">Wars & Conflicts</span></a></div> › <div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History+Wars+%26+Conflicts+World+War+II%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">World War II</span></a></div> › <div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History+Wars+%26+Conflicts+World+War+II+General%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">General</span></a></div><br><br><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History+/+Asia+/+Southeast+Asia%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=6"><span dir=ltr>History / Asia / Southeast Asia</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History+/+Wars+%26+Conflicts+/+World+War+II+/+General%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=6"><span dir=ltr>History / Wars & Conflicts / World War II / General</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Political+Science+/+Genocide+%26+War+Crimes%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=6"><span dir=ltr>Political Science / Genocide & War Crimes</span></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td>&nbsp</td><td>&nbsp</td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Export Citation</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/Battle_of_Manila.bibtex?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&output=bibtex"><span dir=ltr>BiBTeX</span></a> <a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/Battle_of_Manila.enw?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&output=enw"><span dir=ltr>EndNote</span></a> <a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/Battle_of_Manila.ris?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ&output=ris"><span dir=ltr>RefMan</span></a></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div><script>_OC_addFlags({Host:"https://books.google.com.sg/", IsZipitFolderCollectionEnabled:1, IsBooksUnifiedLeftNavEnabled:1, IsBooksRentalEnabled:1, IsBrowsingHistoryEnabled:1});_OC_Run({"is_cobrand":false,"sign_in_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3D6E4IEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522Battle%2Bof%2BManila%2522%2B1896%2B-wikipedia%26source%3Dgbs_navlinks_s%26hl%3Den\u0026hl=en"}, {"volume_id":"6E4IEAAAQBAJ","is_ebook":false,"volumeresult":{"has_flowing_text":true,"has_scanned_text":true,"can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false},"sample_url":"https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=6E4IEAAAQBAJ\u0026source=gbs_atb_hover","is_browsable":true,"is_public_domain":false}, 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