CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913531857c8889c2',cH: 'C6J9ZAoRYAypMhrANOFFDMOR5.uIe5Fp3yBKURYIqVE-1739789184-1.2.1.1-91mxGXRCSKmiQLzvFUzajO7oqicuEQqImx_uys3uvZwXlJgoEvmTdbRzLFCOk7HK',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=binary%20data&__cf_chl_tk=rqz5XvQv4Vg.sajH7F9WSASaI9nlwjq9DRMXRv2Wi0U-1739789184-1.0.1.1-ZUcnf6ryhj0Y2yofWC_VaZlo4.xoN6NQczZ1n2Uvlw0",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739789184',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=binary%20data&__cf_chl_f_tk=rqz5XvQv4Vg.sajH7F9WSASaI9nlwjq9DRMXRv2Wi0U-1739789184-1.0.1.1-ZUcnf6ryhj0Y2yofWC_VaZlo4.xoN6NQczZ1n2Uvlw0",md: "9guTzBiqrLTEFC2RN_Fi01oM1u_.BGL2BuUlA3Ad4p0-1739789184-1.2.1.1-mUzrSPtKLj5HVvFTX_sjC9.Ev6rCSa.f0knYBa70fIF4Gunb3WPJpWH01SkJgdEo9YARb0FS_Zqg1yOiT8djWkwZ82Gky4WySCXzqK1Kjhm__Eoshapi5oVvYIWSe72L9aJbmUGVdOEIDG55OlDxghckZLhFHRorNVfoRti0GEhee0cl1uhQfc1I3c3I.xwwTl7gZpy_5bRZf_IKGGZpa3_ZDQq7AUolvaFycdIkA9aAZepLNZ7Qc9vAkmmtXugFde3iW5SDatsesCz6O4HoxZiV72yr_Mo8kTUWU3SGTwfUdMfy6B7vVx5naI5k4YOE3auKwxYV7I1gf25uAFsjt_d9BsvuxvGsUpW_Ad7cI0zouPlRxq_HaLpAy65uBD1lHKy0K65_ZxmrJjWarGd3gr2aARs5rxA.qqUpAodvtDldS4zAsP_F0F6v4pEYbKMsTKnpq2AcyO.EgW.y7WDTABTh0jwbXFl5DeIBgCFnlohHFjUPJ4RrxyGxTSTVTUifm5nM4MJh4H2H_8V780McrqhabxcRUCbXg.IoKV5jj1MP2qpdwfcNZAvCk1WcFyeqL4kgBXj_pMfj6u7dUSzpSdYNAvJdv2NW4SHoUtp7FqOkPD1Yci_N_yQE53jcuZxiD0cBsGyzUK6_iD5KsGAB5jWT0MxPx8Sm7dI.L4IWBVGiNLb6.arJj_5oIzzoSgrZ6kO2NlB.g3WDZvqaGR0ky0VwCIl60Icvjazlmulggq06oGlbJAydiE7TE.LNn33LOHXWdiL1L_PCvyi7XW2I2_6ADJvKuSzf2vyJdX2grEnYkMptuDHqRtfy8C3VEIqVOzfv5heFEG7NMZYgrElxVyn3thUUqWwvaL5dCcF0E3GCDKu_s4ULrt8N7vnnScsFZzmsicdUHpaSpY8Qzzk_zCXSRYUh3zGPfkR5nP9kKrDSwA5v_AlvPmquH7UxU_3aL6gYODOvCpwFVz8e7qdKO0O5DczgnxOcgZaIEAQ2tp4tBp4.bhHj5AOCv62Hd71ypoaOrH_9U_U0Ni5xHYWQV16b5w05xC3.cHKwQQKieMPoLKaGDmWHLE1Lnp_mnsozS6pBXcZ4fvjt_rqOCoK_bb.927qcNBd3x9h1dZ_1MxYx3gLiROiVMwYtYycbRZPFCk2ig9PZXqkOiUoYzkakZ061_qk4sqBkedkwYBTLQOYDccGPdmON7aaGMIk.BBcNMXTtUEBTqk5R93E7VlCBLoqd_64O19JW998JkddzAjEdyv5om8dBTe7l6wlj8uiFckD4fDrb1VYWQAPEka7oGqpILATOZcFcu.dlAJlNOXNOd8k8w0ZiIWKEZ_mQMUoQJVkZBEw6VqmeItx3BCZWKxBjY3G36FwUIZwkhXlJm8jzdWqbeMaaimpUSRRpFsaBEFNrjY6sPuBD6oNdTNHsfEZAA1hWnifi6gtU.vEwCPmjDN9Js2Qg29SPYMoAIeltp0Vy.Xu7171Ux.VZmn7obgmOoKnySWLbdpEuqTS2iJoGK_4gijkFEdpfHswYPBB1U5o6sPsYbLg6Hw_RA2MIQ3PDMlREtiYrnjMMNn9ao2pfXVbem7fTQ8DdfLRfNsCWQty8hrrPm7s_IJDBA4EsbXz.lxGGqAMo8Y5NItCAsI6r3IPjdysFqMlr_QxHZ17cqks1FSsX8FEsLYeb3pzXMVAVyi9uJ5eMZgoSA1mJBdQsSBueJgEm8N277IuIXN0pQ7j.8XIMbQCtCsxkbtAy3mUPSVuLPW72WP7c1iqjZ3xMktryAH.biDU4.gPGV60xyk7L8Tb6z8KEcCCQxsrYbH5fpXJcLvh6XBWWuNQ6msAjwP8qwKJaNnpFm1.J95mfU9YFNH3bGsvyR0CyGpshW.FqfEdO4YYDwfHWG_NSAmHiVQB90WSatbHqznRyYEy2Ukurl5siD5nDL5kYYn7R4yP4pl3raic9GGFyFHrH6_g",mdrd: "hCNQ99Uqmkwqt66EzPYdtyKIbonE4aVK2ib70HQnkEU-1739789184-1.2.1.1-p3IdD09mHGVBaIuts2qYWKnC8ZL07nKzVNbUQlYGEd0.wBC6dZZtKGR8bTDLxWclSYH4FiWm_eKN9_Pupq28ahELLWig4tIXoPJKUDvMsH3Bp1hwFeI9OL83sGdvHiohcGt2vp4kRwYiDuYDe7wwWhIfTxyyYLbYPA1FQBD4dQfsJGXQvz6gyXUvB_KnPOpcR89hRpMn73i0itin0UbA7i6.UR12o24CylSq02.52N3Hit5IdDr81t_LdASzwr8y33TCoav4ccsxn.WKn7Iq1F9jMTSCjxziWfAE9cIlvupJDCxBnW5AGdiywjsgiQPhrxNB9Cdzk7pPp68VHdH_jWSx5IQZO0iTke7xDJxvlmu13.dTaR.opnA4v3bXQR1_Z5OevLGSCN2dBbk.v2EzjHSZHQTIdLJ5HJUf659LlUL8Ho5SMNoZL.fjq2VBot9nFb19VZQQPFznbDloIzKCpd7iwDcvg5uQrfv8pBI7hyZJ1oOpOapArb3nJo6lWB8BJ.4YIl_hTcTu_RbNQyj0g5BWwd8BrCkRHqSSOvXE0pvZ8lT7uv5Ek7QZ3.vcqrkeEquNMPA38L7NbcZ.WOxJegbU.9loqV_d5Rbyz_n.k13hjwMKuH_KSmBsyRRWcNcSwF3kYONEIk9p5rYkSgikykGQvIA_962vUnaS9hgqiBsS8xZQaPZJzUAilTQ0kCVozYByGAHug9RWzKZl4rQR35edIj68o_sDJu8NgZJZEFZsAGgAvdAOypA8.rjFPUWSwQbr1hnsWuZDA0jWSBVr3dYMAr_6Hw0RbmRC5GKPfcyRDrHT_VSBB9AwocxS7o28WHBN_r3KKZcznCGwXqOzzQXRikadap2fO_dr1PDg9XOA3HK_GJHsVmIbiAfk7En4H9vvQqWccg3rZ4LQYWVGxHO_iOiIdvuAxT6Qv2yslaYWSfV6F9IpBJNtzLRMOCRWpmu.831DSfhnd6yPPfmbLpFAyUjefn1fR7xDMLh6GWODAGDE_8IIAFEN5fZhBs_PgsWcu8CcFDOGarwzOrpobDbIHkY6aKEgMArJVRsFpyY0aarREDO8uOm5KMtPbk3z_8nqJR89ygOuE8.NdcEsWdeCoFzH4bPZiSgFS.7Nb8lwPLgNtYUB3KQhXuts5VJITh8suR4KFyfV5xgi741Fqp6zjMURrxhgGCvJVez0Dwm6aNxMzUBRnXhLXxXfeLm81uJLJA_oEcf.cQ0U5Yqd04oFQE_gwT0u40gd6R.5h6LLfHTLwFL9zBfCaJ4Gekn9Lds7XNoZDIYob4gXs6ZbXNSAXKwF7ufXwKjj8rx.TgxHO9hHT3UtYTf9.r0wg47ucPTwABR1_qRRKr4FNl0lEBtkVL.QIqDgM5V.hsktSq5YmyfVTiryyos1oRVN_kNgRv7C_pU2eT1WgWB_Tu.4HMu6jgoH5ndfR8em3pVMzEG8yAlQ7ZTPKPNRkI.p1e1CzNipQgSAwan4MxoBx6fxq5aw.jnQfdjM1sx_RV8Wxs9QcU9_uv__lx.jI9iWl2yCJxOWdMprfsNa6qKbkmk.jsTo_Ig0SqMrrMaAM0eU2tNlTQaDOCfVHtfeYC2jMT31EsJdLwNooRsgJj1.gq2rCuhc_F3exozifz8ANIRkLCpLd7OABQABlcNO99cE5RjOcgAubL4dNuvS8YG4EhYEhgKh1Nv0ZSuLh3..zA9cCyebAOouIETCFgoq.8KjxjzCPjKeOVrp09J8JNuA1c_w9pItBSKUo2iv1CgCIp16VcwsdeWAZnBeWk4MEp79whAhfVSrKOHfAUg59hoO5Jtpsr3yNk7VISq_DCjG7glvJf4CfeDbIXWNo592SfA233w3Un7QqpXMnsODadjmtAswkxmWIzFD5YMPwLn2L6KqofvHrN9frGNwGvmiuJ_i.wuzk7vXPjEalbKOIHtscAuSxu5GZTPbQTc2k86iP_dT9amU3HwfqPjCj1YoNtVKiQqsGpk4VzzhJHPZeFWikinfKw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913531857c8889c2';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=binary%20data&__cf_chl_rt_tk=rqz5XvQv4Vg.sajH7F9WSASaI9nlwjq9DRMXRv2Wi0U-1739789184-1.0.1.1-ZUcnf6ryhj0Y2yofWC_VaZlo4.xoN6NQczZ1n2Uvlw0" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>