CINXE.COM
Catalogue des nébuleuses et des amas d'étoiles - Vicipaedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="la" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Catalogue des nébuleuses et des amas d'étoiles - Vicipaedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )lawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t."],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Ianuarius","Februarius","Martius","Aprilis","Maius","Iunius","Iulius","Augustus","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"cdc7ee8f-ff02-42ef-ac70-d8100d804154","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Catalogue_des_nébuleuses_et_des_amas_d'étoiles","wgTitle":"Catalogue des nébuleuses et des amas d'étoiles","wgCurRevisionId":3395661,"wgRevisionId":3395661,"wgArticleId":266956,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Scripta 1771","Scripta 1781","Franciae scripta","Catalogi rerum astronomicarum","Res astronomicae nominibus Messier agnitae"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"la","wgPageContentLanguage":"la","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Catalogue_des_nébuleuses_et_des_amas_d'étoiles","wgRelevantArticleId":266956,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true ,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"la","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"la"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":2000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q14530","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser": false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=la&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=la&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=la&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/M31bobo.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="806"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/M31bobo.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="537"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/M31bobo.jpg/640px-M31bobo.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="430"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Catalogue des nébuleuses et des amas d'étoiles - Vicipaedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//la.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalogue_des_n%C3%A9buleuses_et_des_amas_d%27%C3%A9toiles"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Recensere" href="/w/index.php?title=Catalogue_des_n%C3%A9buleuses_et_des_amas_d%27%C3%A9toiles&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vicipaedia (la)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//la.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalogue_des_n%C3%A9buleuses_et_des_amas_d%27%C3%A9toiles"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.la"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vicipaedia Fluxus Atom" href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:Nuper_mutata&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Catalogue_des_nébuleuses_et_des_amas_d_étoiles rootpage-Catalogue_des_nébuleuses_et_des_amas_d_étoiles skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatio </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima" title="Ire ad paginam primam [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina prima</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Novissima" title="Eventus novissimi"><span>Novissima</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Pagina_fortuita" title="Ire ad paginam fortuitam [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Pagina fortuita</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Omnia"><span>Categoriae</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Nuper_mutata" title="Index nuper mutatorum in hac vici [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Nuper mutata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-communitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-communitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Communitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Invitatio" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Invitatio"><span>Invitatio</span></a></li><li id="n-Taberna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Taberna"><span>Taberna</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Praefatio" title="Adiumentum ad hoc incepto utendum"><span>Auxilium</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vicipaedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-la.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.25em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Libera encyclopaedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-la.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Quaerere" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Quaerere apud Vicipaediam [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Quaerere</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Quaerere apud Vicipaediam" aria-label="Quaerere apud Vicipaediam" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Quaerere apud Vicipaediam [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specialis:Quaerere"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Quaerere</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Instrumenta personalia"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=la.wikipedia.org&uselang=la" class=""><span>Donationes</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:Rationem_creare&returnto=Catalogue+des+n%C3%A9buleuses+et+des+amas+d%27%C3%A9toiles" title="Suademus, ut nomen tibi imponas, neque cogeris" class=""><span>Sibi nomen imponere</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:Conventum_aperire&returnto=Catalogue+des+n%C3%A9buleuses+et+des+amas+d%27%C3%A9toiles" title="Te nomen dare hortamur neque cogimus [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Nomen dare</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Instrumenta personalia" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Instrumenta personalia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=la.wikipedia.org&uselang=la"><span>Donationes</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:Rationem_creare&returnto=Catalogue+des+n%C3%A9buleuses+et+des+amas+d%27%C3%A9toiles" title="Suademus, ut nomen tibi imponas, neque cogeris"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sibi nomen imponere</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:Conventum_aperire&returnto=Catalogue+des+n%C3%A9buleuses+et+des+amas+d%27%C3%A9toiles" title="Te nomen dare hortamur neque cogimus [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Nomen dare</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Auxilium:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Conlationes_meae" title="Ostendit recensiones ex hoc loco IP factas [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Conlationes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Disputatio_mea" title="Disputatio de recensionibus ex hoc loco IP factis [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Disputatio huius IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Index" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Index</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Initium</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Notae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Notae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bibliographia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_externi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_externi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nexus externi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_externi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Index" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Catalogue des nébuleuses et des amas d'étoiles</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 66 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier-katalogus" title="Messier-katalogus – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Messier-katalogus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%87" title="فهرس مسييه – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فهرس مسييه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A1logu_Messier" title="Catálogu Messier – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Catálogu Messier" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messye_cisiml%C9%99ri" title="Messye cisimləri – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Messye cisimləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Каталог Месье – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каталог Месье" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Каталёг Мэсье – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Каталёг Мэсье" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Каталог на Месие – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Каталог на Месие" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81" title="মেসিয়ার বস্তু – Bengalica" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মেসিয়ার বস্তু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messierov_objekat" title="Messierov objekat – Bosnica" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Messierov objekat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A0leg_Messier" title="Catàleg Messier – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Catàleg Messier" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B3%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95" title="تەنەکانی مێسییە – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تەنەکانی مێسییە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier%C5%AFv_katalog" title="Messierův katalog – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Messierův katalog" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messiers_katalog" title="Messiers katalog – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Messiers katalog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier-Katalog" title="Messier-Katalog – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Messier-Katalog" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%AD" title="Αντικείμενο Μεσιέ – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αντικείμενο Μεσιέ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_object" title="Messier object – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Messier object" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier-katalogo" title="Messier-katalogo – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Messier-katalogo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A1logo_Messier" title="Catálogo Messier – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Catálogo Messier" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier%27_kataloog" title="Messier' kataloog – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Messier' kataloog" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_sistema" title="Messier sistema – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Messier sistema" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87" title="اجرام مسیه – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اجرام مسیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messierin_luettelo" title="Messierin luettelo – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Messierin luettelo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalogue_de_Messier" title="Catalogue de Messier – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Catalogue de Messier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92_%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94" title="קטלוג מסיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קטלוג מסיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81" title="मॅसिये वस्तुएँ – Hindica" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मॅसिये वस्तुएँ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messierov_katalog" title="Messierov katalog – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Messierov katalog" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier-katal%C3%B3gus" title="Messier-katalógus – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Messier-katalógus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objek_Messier" title="Objek Messier – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Objek Messier" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalogo_di_Messier" title="Catalogo di Messier – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Catalogo di Messier" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A8%E3%82%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0" title="メシエカタログ – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メシエカタログ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF" title="ಮೇಸಿಯೆ ಪಟ್ಟಿ – Cannadica" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೇಸಿಯೆ ಪಟ್ಟಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Cannadica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%8B%9C%EC%97%90_%EC%B2%9C%EC%B2%B4" title="메시에 천체 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="메시에 천체" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier-Katalog" title="Messier-Katalog – Luxemburgica" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Messier-Katalog" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesj%C4%97_objektas" title="Mesjė objektas – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mesjė objektas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesj%C4%93_katalogs" title="Mesjē katalogs – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mesjē katalogs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Месјеов каталог – Macedonica" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Месјеов каталог" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81" title="മെസ്സിയർ വസ്തു – Malabarica" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മെസ്സിയർ വസ്തു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objek_Messier" title="Objek Messier – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Objek Messier" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier-Kataloog" title="Messier-Kataloog – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Messier-Kataloog" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messierobject" title="Messierobject – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Messierobject" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messierkatalogen" title="Messierkatalogen – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Messierkatalogen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messierkatalogen" title="Messierkatalogen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Messierkatalogen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catal%C3%B2g_Messier" title="Catalòg Messier – Occitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Catalòg Messier" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80" title="ਮੈਸੀਅਰ ਸੂਚੀ – Panjabica" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੈਸੀਅਰ ਸੂਚੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Panjabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalog_Messiera" title="Katalog Messiera – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Katalog Messiera" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A1logo_Messier" title="Catálogo Messier – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Catálogo Messier" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalogul_Messier" title="Catalogul Messier – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Catalogul Messier" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Каталог Мессье – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Каталог Мессье" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A0lugu_di_Messier" title="Catàlugu di Messier – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Catàlugu di Messier" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messierov_katalog" title="Messierov katalog – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Messierov katalog" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_catalogue" title="Messier catalogue – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Messier catalogue" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messierov_katal%C3%B3g" title="Messierov katalóg – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Messierov katalóg" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messierov_katalog" title="Messierov katalog – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Messierov katalog" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesjeov_katalog" title="Mesjeov katalog – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Mesjeov katalog" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messiers_katalog" title="Messiers katalog – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Messiers katalog" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orodha_ya_Messier" title="Orodha ya Messier – Suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Orodha ya Messier" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%87_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="மெசியே பொருள் – Tamulica" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மெசியே பொருள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamulica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2" title="วัตถุท้องฟ้าของเมซีเย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วัตถุท้องฟ้าของเมซีเย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_cisimleri" title="Messier cisimleri – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Messier cisimleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%94" title="Каталог Мессьє – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Каталог Мессьє" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%C3%AAn_th%E1%BB%83_Messier" title="Thiên thể Messier – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thiên thể Messier" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E8%A5%BF%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93" title="梅西耶天体 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="梅西耶天体" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="მესიეშ კატალოგი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მესიეშ კატალოგი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="featured list badge"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E8%A5%BF%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="梅西耶天體 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="梅西耶天體" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_thian-th%C3%A9" title="Messier thian-thé – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Messier thian-thé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="梅西亞天體 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="梅西亞天體" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14530#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nexus inter linguas recensere" class="wbc-editpage">Nexus recensere</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spatia nominalia"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_des_n%C3%A9buleuses_et_des_amas_d%27%C3%A9toiles" title="Videre paginam [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Res</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disputatio:Catalogue_des_n%C3%A9buleuses_et_des_amas_d%27%C3%A9toiles&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Disputatio de hac pagina (non est haec pagina) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Disputatio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visae"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_des_n%C3%A9buleuses_et_des_amas_d%27%C3%A9toiles"><span>Legere</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalogue_des_n%C3%A9buleuses_et_des_amas_d%27%C3%A9toiles&veaction=edit" title="Hanc paginam recensere [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Recensere</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalogue_des_n%C3%A9buleuses_et_des_amas_d%27%C3%A9toiles&action=edit" title="Fontem huius paginae recensere [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Fontem recensere</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalogue_des_n%C3%A9buleuses_et_des_amas_d%27%C3%A9toiles&action=history" title="Superiores huius paginae versiones [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historiam inspicere</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Instrumenta" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Instrumenta</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_des_n%C3%A9buleuses_et_des_amas_d%27%C3%A9toiles"><span>Legere</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalogue_des_n%C3%A9buleuses_et_des_amas_d%27%C3%A9toiles&veaction=edit" title="Hanc paginam recensere [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Recensere</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalogue_des_n%C3%A9buleuses_et_des_amas_d%27%C3%A9toiles&action=edit" title="Fontem huius paginae recensere [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Fontem recensere</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalogue_des_n%C3%A9buleuses_et_des_amas_d%27%C3%A9toiles&action=history"><span>Historiam inspicere</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Nexus_ad_paginam/Catalogue_des_n%C3%A9buleuses_et_des_amas_d%27%C3%A9toiles" title="Index paginarum quae hic nectunt [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Nexus ad paginam</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Nuper_mutata_annexorum/Catalogue_des_n%C3%A9buleuses_et_des_amas_d%27%C3%A9toiles" rel="nofollow" title="Nuper mutata in paginis quibus haec pagina nectit [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Nuper mutata annexorum</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=la" title="Fasciculos imponere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fasciculum imponere</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Paginae_speciales" title="Index paginarum specialium [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Paginae speciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalogue_des_n%C3%A9buleuses_et_des_amas_d%27%C3%A9toiles&oldid=3395661" title="Nexus perpetuus ad hanc paginae redactionem"><span>Nexus perpetuus</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalogue_des_n%C3%A9buleuses_et_des_amas_d%27%C3%A9toiles&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>De hac pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:CiteThisPage&page=Catalogue_des_n%C3%A9buleuses_et_des_amas_d%27%C3%A9toiles&id=3395661&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Institutiones de hac pagina citanda"><span>Hanc paginam citare</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fla.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCatalogue_des_n%25C3%25A9buleuses_et_des_amas_d%2527%25C3%25A9toiles"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fla.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCatalogue_des_n%25C3%25A9buleuses_et_des_amas_d%2527%25C3%25A9toiles"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimere vel exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Catalogue+des+n%C3%A9buleuses+et+des+amas+d%27%C3%A9toiles"><span>Librum creare</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:DownloadAsPdf&page=Catalogue_des_n%C3%A9buleuses_et_des_amas_d%27%C3%A9toiles&action=show-download-screen"><span>Paginam prehendere formá PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalogue_des_n%C3%A9buleuses_et_des_amas_d%27%C3%A9toiles&printable=yes" title="Forma impressibilis huius paginae [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Forma impressibilis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inceptis aliis </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Messier_objects" hreflang="en"><span>Vicimedia Communia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14530" title="Nexus ad rem repositorii Vicibasis [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Res Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">E Vicipaedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="la" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:M31bobo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/M31bobo.jpg/220px-M31bobo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/M31bobo.jpg/330px-M31bobo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/M31bobo.jpg/440px-M31bobo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="537" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nebula_Andromedae" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebula Andromedae">Nebula Andromedae</a> = Messier 31</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Catalogue des nébuleuses et des amas d'étoiles</b></i>, apud astronomos brevius "<b>Messier catalogus</b>"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nuncupatus, est enumeratio rerum astronomicarum nebulosarum 103 a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carolus_Messier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carolus Messier (non est haec pagina)">Carolo Messier</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1771" title="1771">1771</a> divulgata, anno <a href="/wiki/1781" title="1781">1781</a> editione auctiori edita. Astronomi etiam hodie qui has res referunt numeris a Messier adsignatis uti solent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalogue_des_n%C3%A9buleuses_et_des_amas_d%27%C3%A9toiles&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalogue_des_n%C3%A9buleuses_et_des_amas_d%27%C3%A9toiles&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ita verbatim Batavice. <i>Catalogue Messier</i> apud Francogallice loquentes, apud alios haud dissimiliter</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographia">Bibliographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalogue_des_n%C3%A9buleuses_et_des_amas_d%27%C3%A9toiles&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Bibliographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalogue_des_n%C3%A9buleuses_et_des_amas_d%27%C3%A9toiles&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:VST_snaps_a_very_detailed_view_of_the_Triangulum_Galaxy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/VST_snaps_a_very_detailed_view_of_the_Triangulum_Galaxy.jpg/220px-VST_snaps_a_very_detailed_view_of_the_Triangulum_Galaxy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/VST_snaps_a_very_detailed_view_of_the_Triangulum_Galaxy.jpg/330px-VST_snaps_a_very_detailed_view_of_the_Triangulum_Galaxy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/VST_snaps_a_very_detailed_view_of_the_Triangulum_Galaxy.jpg/440px-VST_snaps_a_very_detailed_view_of_the_Triangulum_Galaxy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="15983" data-file-height="19058" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nebula_Trianguli" title="Nebula Trianguli">Nebula Trianguli</a> = Messier 33</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carolus_Messier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carolus Messier (non est haec pagina)">Charles Messier</a>, "Catalogue des nébuleuses et des amas d'étoiles" in <i>Connaissance des temps|Connoissance des temps ... pour l'année bissextile 1784</i> (Lutetiae, 1781) pp. 227-268 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6514280n/f235.image">textus</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://messier.seds.org/xtra/history/m-cat81.html">versio Anglica</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalogue_des_n%C3%A9buleuses_et_des_amas_d%27%C3%A9toiles&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalogue_des_n%C3%A9buleuses_et_des_amas_d%27%C3%A9toiles&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Pleiades_large.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Pleiades_large.jpg/220px-Pleiades_large.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Pleiades_large.jpg/330px-Pleiades_large.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Pleiades_large.jpg/440px-Pleiades_large.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4877" data-file-height="3515" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pleiades" title="Pleiades">Pleiades</a> = Messier 45</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://messier.seds.org/xtra/history/m-cat71.html">Charles Messier's Original Catalog of 1771</a>" (versio Anglica haud expolita)</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hawastsoc.org/deepsky/messier.html">Messier Listing</a>" apud <i>Hawaiian Astronomical Society</i></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:MessierStarChart-la.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/MessierStarChart-la.svg/880px-MessierStarChart-la.svg.png" decoding="async" width="880" height="440" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/MessierStarChart-la.svg/1320px-MessierStarChart-la.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/MessierStarChart-la.svg/1760px-MessierStarChart-la.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Compendiosa rerum astronomicarum a Carolo Messier enumeratarum tabula</figcaption></figure> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5fd84c547d‐2fmxl Cached time: 20241202184853 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.045 seconds Real time usage: 0.308 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1555/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6335/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 11147/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 28/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 456/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 38.061 1 Formula:Titulus_italicus 100.00% 38.061 1 -total 80.73% 30.726 1 Formula:Str_find 74.07% 28.191 1 Formula:Str_find/logic 47.58% 18.109 99 Formula:Str_left 18.79% 7.152 1 Formula:Str_len 13.34% 5.077 3 Formula:Str_len/core 9.74% 3.707 1 Formula:Str_≤_len --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key lawiki:pcache:266956:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241202184853 and revision id 3395661. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Receptum de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catalogue_des_nébuleuses_et_des_amas_d%27étoiles&oldid=3395661">https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catalogue_des_nébuleuses_et_des_amas_d%27étoiles&oldid=3395661</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Categoriae" title="Specialis:Categoriae">Categoriae</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Scripta_1771" title="Categoria:Scripta 1771">Scripta 1771</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Scripta_1781" title="Categoria:Scripta 1781">Scripta 1781</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Franciae_scripta" title="Categoria:Franciae scripta">Franciae scripta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Catalogi_rerum_astronomicarum" title="Categoria:Catalogi rerum astronomicarum">Catalogi rerum astronomicarum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Res_astronomicae_nominibus_Messier_agnitae" title="Categoria:Res astronomicae nominibus Messier agnitae">Res astronomicae nominibus Messier agnitae</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Novissima mutatio die 9 Februarii 2019 hora 14:49 facta.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Nonobstantibus ceteris condicionibus hunc textum tractare licet secundum <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License"</a>. Vide <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">modos et condiciones</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Consilium de secreto</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:De_Vicipaedia">De Vicipaedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Repudiationes">Repudiationes</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Elaboratores</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/la.wikipedia.org">Statistica</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//la.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catalogue_des_n%C3%A9buleuses_et_des_amas_d%27%C3%A9toiles&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Pagina mobilis</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.canary-744c5fd7b5-xt2qh","wgBackendResponseTime":122,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.045","walltime":"0.308","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1555,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":6335,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":11147,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":28,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":456,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 38.061 1 Formula:Titulus_italicus","100.00% 38.061 1 -total"," 80.73% 30.726 1 Formula:Str_find"," 74.07% 28.191 1 Formula:Str_find/logic"," 47.58% 18.109 99 Formula:Str_left"," 18.79% 7.152 1 Formula:Str_len"," 13.34% 5.077 3 Formula:Str_len/core"," 9.74% 3.707 1 Formula:Str_≤_len"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5fd84c547d-2fmxl","timestamp":"20241202184853","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Catalogue des n\u00e9buleuses et des amas d'\u00e9toiles","url":"https:\/\/la.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catalogue_des_n%C3%A9buleuses_et_des_amas_d%27%C3%A9toiles","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q14530","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q14530","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2017-04-22T14:07:45Z","dateModified":"2019-02-09T14:49:02Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/57\/M31bobo.jpg","headline":"liber"}</script> </body> </html>