CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Simple English Wikipedia - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"3facef82-9b68-4309-852a-da72995003e1","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Simple_English_Wikipedia","wgTitle":"Simple English Wikipedia","wgCurRevisionId":1259329603,"wgRevisionId":1259329603,"wgArticleId":407869,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from June 2018","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Wikipedias in Germanic languages","Internet properties established in 2001"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Simple_English_Wikipedia","wgRelevantArticleId":407869,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":7000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q200183","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init", "ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg/1200px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1378"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg/800px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="919"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg/640px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="735"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Simple English Wikipedia - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_English_Wikipedia"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Simple_English_Wikipedia&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_English_Wikipedia"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Simple_English_Wikipedia rootpage-Simple_English_Wikipedia skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Simple+English+Wikipedia" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Simple+English+Wikipedia" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Simple+English+Wikipedia" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Simple+English+Wikipedia" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Website_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Website_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Website structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Website_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Simple English Wikipedia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 66 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eenvoudige_Engelse_Wikipedia" title="Eenvoudige Engelse Wikipedia – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Eenvoudige Engelse Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A9" title="ويكيبيديا الإنجليزية البسيطة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا الإنجليزية البسيطة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80_%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="সৰল ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সৰল ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sad%C9%99_%C4%B0ngilis_Vikipediyas%C4%B1" title="Sadə İngilis Vikipediyası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sadə İngilis Vikipediyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="সহজ ইংরেজি উইকিপিডিয়া – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সহজ ইংরেজি উইকিপিডিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Вікіпедыя на спрошчанай англійскай мове – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіпедыя на спрошчанай англійскай мове" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Вікіпэдыя на спрошчанай ангельскай мове – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікіпэдыя на спрошчанай ангельскай мове" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia_en_angl%C3%A8s_b%C3%A0sic" title="Viquipèdia en anglès bàsic – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia en anglès bàsic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%83%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Çăмăл акăлчан Википедийĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çăмăл акăлчан Википедийĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie_ve_zjednodu%C5%A1en%C3%A9_angli%C4%8Dtin%C4%9B" title="Wikipedie ve zjednodušené angličtině – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikipedie ve zjednodušené angličtině" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forenklet_engelsk_Wikipedia" title="Forenklet engelsk Wikipedia – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Forenklet engelsk Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple-English-Wikipedia" title="Simple-English-Wikipedia – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Simple-English-Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipeedia_lihtsustatud_inglise_keeles" title="Vikipeedia lihtsustatud inglise keeles – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vikipeedia lihtsustatud inglise keeles" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%AE_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Απλή Αγγλική Βικιπαίδεια – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Απλή Αγγλική Βικιπαίδεια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_en_ingl%C3%A9s_simple" title="Wikipedia en inglés simple – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikipedia en inglés simple" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio_en_baza_angla_lingvo" title="Vikipedio en baza angla lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikipedio en baza angla lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingeles_sinplezko_Wikipedia" title="Ingeles sinplezko Wikipedia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ingeles sinplezko Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87" title="ویکی‌پدیای انگلیسی ساده – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیای انگلیسی ساده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia_en_anglais_simple" title="Wikipédia en anglais simple – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wikipédia en anglais simple" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_en_ingl%C3%A9s_simple" title="Wikipedia en inglés simple – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wikipedia en inglés simple" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%89%AC%EC%9A%B4_%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4_%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC" title="쉬운 영어 위키백과 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쉬운 영어 위키백과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE_%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Պարզեցված անգլերեն Վիքիպեդիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պարզեցված անգլերեն Վիքիպեդիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="साधारण अंग्रेज़ी विकिपीडिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साधारण अंग्रेज़ी विकिपीडिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_bahasa_Inggris_Sederhana" title="Wikipedia bahasa Inggris Sederhana – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia bahasa Inggris Sederhana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_in_anglese_simple" title="Wikipedia in anglese simple – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Wikipedia in anglese simple" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_in_inglese_semplificato" title="Wikipedia in inglese semplificato – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikipedia in inglese semplificato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%98%D7%94" title="ויקיפדיה באנגלית פשוטה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיפדיה באנגלית פשוטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გამარტივებული ინგლისური ვიკიპედია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გამარტივებული ინგლისური ვიკიპედია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D2%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Жеңілдетілген ағылшын тіліндегі Уикипедия – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жеңілдетілген ағылшын тіліндегі Уикипедия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_ya_Kiingereza_Rahisi" title="Wikipedia ya Kiingereza Rahisi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wikipedia ya Kiingereza Rahisi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia_Anglica_simplex" title="Vicipaedia Anglica simplex – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vicipaedia Anglica simplex" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija_vienk%C4%81r%C5%A1aj%C4%81_ang%C4%BCu_valod%C4%81" title="Vikipēdija vienkāršajā angļu valodā – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vikipēdija vienkāršajā angļu valodā" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyszer%C5%B1s%C3%ADtett_angol_nyelv%C5%B1_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Egyszerűsített angol nyelvű Wikipédia – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Egyszerűsített angol nyelvű Wikipédia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Википедија на едноставен англиски јазик – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Википедија на едноставен англиски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="സിംപിൾ ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് വിക്കിപീഡിയ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സിംപിൾ ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് വിക്കിപീഡിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%B7" title="ويكيبيديا انجليزى متبسط – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويكيبيديا انجليزى متبسط" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_Bahasa_Inggeris_Mudah" title="Wikipedia Bahasa Inggeris Mudah – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia Bahasa Inggeris Mudah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%AA%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81_%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simpel-Engels-Wikipedia" title="Simpel-Engels-Wikipedia – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Simpel-Engels-Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AB%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%89%88%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2" title="シンプル英語版ウィキペディア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シンプル英語版ウィキペディア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forenklet_engelsk_Wikipedia" title="Forenklet engelsk Wikipedia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Forenklet engelsk Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soddalashtirilgan_ingliz_tilidagi_Vikipediya" title="Soddalashtirilgan ingliz tilidagi Vikipediya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Soddalashtirilgan ingliz tilidagi Vikipediya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_w_j%C4%99zyku_Simple_English" title="Wikipedia w języku Simple English – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikipedia w języku Simple English" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia_em_ingl%C3%AAs_simples" title="Wikipédia em inglês simples – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia em inglês simples" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Википедия на упрощённом английском языке – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия на упрощённом английском языке" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Inglis_Wikipaedia" title="Simple Inglis Wikipaedia – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Simple Inglis Wikipaedia" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_nta_ngrisi_semplici" title="Wikipedia nta ngrisi semplici – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Wikipedia nta ngrisi semplici" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_English_Wikipedia" title="Simple English Wikipedia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Simple English Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ویکیپیدیای ئینگلیزیی ساکار – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویکیپیدیای ئینگلیزیی ساکار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Википедија на једноставном енглеском језику – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија на једноставном енглеском језику" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija_na_jednostavnom_engleskom_jeziku" title="Wikipedija na jednostavnom engleskom jeziku – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikipedija na jednostavnom engleskom jeziku" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selkokielinen_englanninkielinen_Wikipedia" title="Selkokielinen englanninkielinen Wikipedia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Selkokielinen englanninkielinen Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_English_Wikipedia" title="Simple English Wikipedia – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Simple English Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipediang_Payak_na_Ingles" title="Wikipediang Payak na Ingles – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikipediang Payak na Ingles" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="எளிய ஆங்கில விக்கிப்பீடியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எளிய ஆங்கில விக்கிப்பீடியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Гадиләштерелгән инглиз Википедиясе – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гадиләштерелгән инглиз Википедиясе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="วิกิพีเดียภาษาอังกฤษอย่างง่าย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพีเดียภาษาอังกฤษอย่างง่าย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Википедияи инглисии сода – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Википедияи инглисии сода" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basit_%C4%B0ngilizce_Vikipedi" title="Basit İngilizce Vikipedi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Basit İngilizce Vikipedi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8E" title="Вікіпедія спрощеною англійською мовою – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія спрощеною англійською мовою" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="آسان انگریزی ویکیپیڈیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آسان انگریزی ویکیپیڈیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_ti%E1%BA%BFng_Anh_%C4%91%C6%A1n_gi%E1%BA%A3n" title="Wikipedia tiếng Anh đơn giản – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikipedia tiếng Anh đơn giản" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8D%95%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="简单英语维基百科 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="简单英语维基百科" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A2_%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2" title="פשוטע ענגלישע וויקיפעדיע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פשוטע ענגלישע וויקיפעדיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E5%96%AE%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="簡單英文維基百科 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="簡單英文維基百科" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8D%95%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="简单英语维基百科 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="简单英语维基百科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q200183#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Simple_English_Wikipedia" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Simple_English_Wikipedia" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Simple_English_Wikipedia"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simple_English_Wikipedia&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simple_English_Wikipedia&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Simple_English_Wikipedia"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simple_English_Wikipedia&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simple_English_Wikipedia&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Simple_English_Wikipedia" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Simple_English_Wikipedia" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simple_English_Wikipedia&oldid=1259329603" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simple_English_Wikipedia&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Simple_English_Wikipedia&id=1259329603&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSimple_English_Wikipedia"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSimple_English_Wikipedia"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Simple_English_Wikipedia&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simple_English_Wikipedia&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Simple_English_Wikipedia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Simple_English_Wikipedia" hreflang="en"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q200183" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Basic/Learning English edition of Wikipedia</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia%27s_W.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Favicon of Wikipedia"><img alt="Favicon of Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/17px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/26px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/34px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Simple English Wikipedia</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="85%"><img alt="85%" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg/135px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg/203px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg/270px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="155" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Logo of the Simple English Wikipedia</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:gainsboro;text-align:center">Screenshot</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Simple_English_Wikipedia_screenshot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The homepage of the Simple English Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Simple_English_Wikipedia_screenshot.png/300px-Simple_English_Wikipedia_screenshot.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="528" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Simple_English_Wikipedia_screenshot.png/450px-Simple_English_Wikipedia_screenshot.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Simple_English_Wikipedia_screenshot.png/600px-Simple_English_Wikipedia_screenshot.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="3380" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Type of site</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Online_encyclopedia" title="Online encyclopedia">Online encyclopedia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basic_English" title="Basic English">Basic English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Learning_English_(version_of_English)" title="Learning English (version of English)">Learning English</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">URL</th><td class="infobox-data url"><span class="url"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org">simple<wbr />.wikipedia<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commercial</th><td class="infobox-data">No</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registration</th><td class="infobox-data">Optional</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Registered_user" title="Registered user">Users</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,526,784 users, 15 administrators as of 24 November 2024</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">September 18, 2001<sup id="cite_ref-twothousand_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twothousand-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Simple English Wikipedia</b> is a modified <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English-language</a> edition of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> written primarily in <a href="/wiki/Basic_English" title="Basic English">Basic English</a> and <a href="/wiki/Learning_English_(version_of_English)" title="Learning English (version of English)">Learning English</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-adolescent_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adolescent-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is one of seven Wikipedias written in an <a href="/wiki/Anglic_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglic languages">Anglic language</a> or English-based <a href="/wiki/Pidgin" title="Pidgin">pidgin</a> or <a href="/wiki/Creole_language" title="Creole language">creole</a>. The site has the stated aim of providing an encyclopedia for "people with different needs, such as students, children, adults with <a href="/wiki/Learning_disability" title="Learning disability">learning difficulties</a>, and people who are trying to learn English."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Simple English Wikipedia's basic presentation style makes it helpful for beginners learning English.<sup id="cite_ref-helpful_for_beginners_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-helpful_for_beginners-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its simpler word structure and syntax, while missing some nuances, can make information easier to understand when compared with the regular <a href="/wiki/English_Wikipedia" title="English Wikipedia">English Wikipedia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simple_English_Wikipedia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Simple English Wikipedia was launched on September 18, 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-twothousand_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twothousand-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lih" title="Andrew Lih">Andrew Lih</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_community" title="Wikipedia community">Wikipedian</a> and author, told <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>' Helen A.S. Popkin that the Simple English Wikipedia does not "have a high standing in the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_community" title="Wikipedia community">Wikipedia community</a>," and added that it never had a clear purpose: "Is it for people under the age 14, or just a simpler version of complex articles?", wrote Popkin.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Material from the Simple English Wikipedia formed the basis for One Encyclopedia per Child,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a project in <a href="/wiki/One_Laptop_per_Child" title="One Laptop per Child">One Laptop per Child</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that ended in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of November 2024, the site contains over 260,000 content pages. It has more than 1,527,000 registered users, of whom 1,618 have made an edit in the past month.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Website_structure">Website structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simple_English_Wikipedia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Website structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The articles on the Simple English Wikipedia are usually shorter than their <a href="/wiki/English_Wikipedia" title="English Wikipedia">English Wikipedia</a> counterparts, typically presenting only basic information. Tim Dowling of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> newspaper explained that "the Simple English version tends to stick to commonly accepted facts".<sup id="cite_ref-dowling_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dowling-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The interface is also more simply labeled; for instance, the "Random article" link on the English Wikipedia is replaced with a "Show any page" link; users are invited to "change" rather than "edit" pages; clicking on a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Red_link" title="Wikipedia:Red link">red link</a> shows a "page not created" message rather than the usual "page does not exist".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The project encourages, but does not enforce, the use of a vocabulary of around 1,500 commonly used English words<sup id="cite_ref-adolescent_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adolescent-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that is based on <a href="/wiki/Basic_English" title="Basic English">Basic English</a>, an 850-word controlled natural language created by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Kay_Ogden" title="Charles Kay Ogden">Charles Kay Ogden</a> in the 1920s.<sup id="cite_ref-dowling_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dowling-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simple_English_Wikipedia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plain_English" title="Plain English">Plain English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Readability" title="Readability">Readability</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simple_English_Wikipedia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-twothousand-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-twothousand_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-twothousand_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Simple_English_Wikipedia">"Simple English Wikipedia"</a>. <i>Meta</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Meta&rft.atitle=Simple+English+Wikipedia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmeta.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSimple_English_Wikipedia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimple+English+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adolescent-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-adolescent_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adolescent_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParris2009" class="citation book cs1">Parris, Sheri R. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=R1_vBUMfgFcC&pg=PA76"><i>Adolescent Literacy, Field Tested: Effective Solutions for Every Classroom</i></a>. International Reading Assoc. p. 76. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87207-695-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87207-695-2"><bdi>978-0-87207-695-2</bdi></a>. <q>A version of Wikipedia, called Simple English Wikipedia, contains entries using the 2,000 or so most common words in English, and is well suited for younger readers.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Adolescent+Literacy%2C+Field+Tested%3A+Effective+Solutions+for+Every+Classroom&rft.pages=76&rft.pub=International+Reading+Assoc.&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-87207-695-2&rft.aulast=Parris&rft.aufirst=Sheri+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DR1_vBUMfgFcC%26pg%3DPA76&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimple+English+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_English_Wikipedia" class="extiw" title="simple:Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia">Simple English Wikipedia, 2009</a>. Retrieved 26 January 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-helpful_for_beginners-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-helpful_for_beginners_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabien_Snauwaert2010" class="citation book cs1">Fabien Snauwaert (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://how-to-learn-english.com"><i>How to Learn English, the ebook 📘</i></a>. how-to-learn-english.com. p. 34<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+to+Learn+English%2C+the+ebook+%F0%9F%93%98&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=how-to-learn-english.com&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Fabien+Snauwaert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhow-to-learn-english.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimple+English+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPopkin2012" class="citation web cs1">Popkin, Helen A.S. (7 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/youre-not-smart-enough-read-wikipedia-flna1c7466948">"You're not smart enough to read Wikipedia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=You%27re+not+smart+enough+to+read+Wikipedia&rft.pub=NBC+News&rft.date=2012-12-07&rft.aulast=Popkin&rft.aufirst=Helen+A.S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Ftech%2Ftech-news%2Fyoure-not-smart-enough-read-wikipedia-flna1c7466948&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimple+English+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/One_encyclopedia_per_child">"One Encyclopedia Per Child"</a>. Wiki.laptop.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=One+Encyclopedia+Per+Child&rft.pub=Wiki.laptop.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwiki.laptop.org%2Fgo%2FOne_encyclopedia_per_child&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimple+English+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawrence_A._Tomei,_Robert_Morris2008" class="citation book cs1">Lawrence A. Tomei, Robert Morris (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=S7xi5jcSp6EC&pg=PA544"><i>Encyclopedia of Information Technology Curriculum Integration</i></a>. Idea Group Inc (IGI). p. 544. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59904-881-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59904-881-9"><bdi>978-1-59904-881-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Information+Technology+Curriculum+Integration&rft.pages=544&rft.pub=Idea+Group+Inc+%28IGI%29&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-59904-881-9&rft.au=Lawrence+A.+Tomei%2C+Robert+Morris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DS7xi5jcSp6EC%26pg%3DPA544&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimple+English+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobertson2018" class="citation web cs1">Robertson, Adi (16 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/4/16/17233946/olpcs-100-laptop-education-where-is-it-now">"OLPC's $100 laptop was going to change the world — then it all went wrong"</a>. <i>The Verge</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=OLPC%27s+%24100+laptop+was+going+to+change+the+world+%E2%80%94+then+it+all+went+wrong&rft.date=2018-04-16&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=Adi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2018%2F4%2F16%2F17233946%2Folpcs-100-laptop-education-where-is-it-now&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimple+English+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="simple:Special:Statistics">Special:Statistics</a>. Retrieved November 24, 2024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dowling-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dowling_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dowling_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTim_Dowling2008" class="citation web cs1">Tim Dowling (14 January 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/g2/story/0,,2240303,00.html">"Wikipedia too long-winded for you? Try the simple version"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Wikipedia+too+long-winded+for+you%3F+Try+the+simple+version&rft.date=2008-01-14&rft.au=Tim+Dowling&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fg2%2Fstory%2F0%2C%2C2240303%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimple+English+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAyersMatthewsYates2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_Ayers" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoebe Ayers">Ayers, Phoebe</a>; Matthews, Charles; Yates, Ben (2008). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/howwikipediawork00ayer_0"><i>How Wikipedia works: and how you can be a part of it</i></a></span>. No Starch Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/howwikipediawork00ayer_0/page/417">417</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781593271763" title="Special:BookSources/9781593271763"><bdi>9781593271763</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Wikipedia+works%3A+and+how+you+can+be+a+part+of+it&rft.pages=417&rft.pub=No+Starch+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781593271763&rft.aulast=Ayers&rft.aufirst=Phoebe&rft.au=Matthews%2C+Charles&rft.au=Yates%2C+Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhowwikipediawork00ayer_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimple+English+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simple_English_Wikipedia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><i><b><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="simple:"> Simple English edition</a></b></i> of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>, the free encyclopedia</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Simple_English_Wikipedia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Simple English Wikipedia">Simple English Wikipedia</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/">Simple English Wikipedia main page</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_language_editions_by_article_count" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedias" title="Template:Wikipedias"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedias" title="Template talk:Wikipedias"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedias" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedias"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_language_editions_by_article_count" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias" title="List of Wikipedias">Wikipedia language editions</a> by article count</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_Wikipedia" title="English Wikipedia">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebuano_Wikipedia" title="Cebuano Wikipedia">Cebuano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_Wikipedia" title="German Wikipedia">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Wikipedia" title="French Wikipedia">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Wikipedia" title="Swedish Wikipedia">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Wikipedia" title="Dutch Wikipedia">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Wikipedia" title="Russian Wikipedia">Russian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_Wikipedia" title="Arabic Wikipedia">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Wikipedia" title="Chinese Wikipedia">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Arabic_Wikipedia" title="Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia">Egyptian Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Wikipedia" title="Italian Wikipedia">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Wikipedia" title="Japanese Wikipedia">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_Wikipedia" title="Persian Wikipedia">Persian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Wikipedia" title="Polish Wikipedia">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Wikipedia" title="Portuguese Wikipedia">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Wikipedia" title="Spanish Wikipedia">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Wikipedia" title="Ukrainian Wikipedia">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Wikipedia" title="Vietnamese Wikipedia">Vietnamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waray_Wikipedia" title="Waray Wikipedia">Waray</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000<br />–999,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans_Wikipedia" title="Afrikaans Wikipedia">Afrikaans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Wikipedia" title="Albanian Wikipedia">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Wikipedia" title="Armenian Wikipedia">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asturian_Wikipedia" title="Asturian Wikipedia">Asturian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_Wikipedia" title="Azerbaijani Wikipedia">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Wikipedia" title="Basque Wikipedia">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Wikipedia" title="Belarusian Wikipedia">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_Wikipedia" title="Bengali Wikipedia">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Wikipedia" title="Bulgarian Wikipedia">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_Wikipedia" title="Burmese Wikipedia">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_Wikipedia" title="Cantonese Wikipedia">Cantonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Wikipedia" title="Catalan Wikipedia">Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Wikipedia" title="Croatian Wikipedia">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Wikipedia" title="Czech Wikipedia">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Wikipedia" title="Danish Wikipedia">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esperanto_Wikipedia" title="Esperanto Wikipedia">Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Wikipedia" title="Estonian Wikipedia">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Wikipedia" title="Finnish Wikipedia">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_Wikipedia" title="Galician Wikipedia">Galician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Wikipedia" title="Georgian Wikipedia">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Wikipedia" title="Greek Wikipedia">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Wikipedia" title="Hebrew Wikipedia">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindi_Wikipedia" title="Hindi Wikipedia">Hindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Wikipedia" title="Hungarian Wikipedia">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Wikipedia" title="Indonesian Wikipedia">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Wikipedia" title="Kazakh Wikipedia">Kazakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Wikipedia" title="Korean Wikipedia">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladin_Wikipedia" title="Ladin Wikipedia">Ladin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Wikipedia" title="Latin Wikipedia">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Wikipedia" title="Latvian Wikipedia">Latvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Wikipedia" title="Macedonian Wikipedia">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Wikipedia" title="Norwegian Wikipedia">Norwegian (Bokmål/Riksmål)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Wikipedia" title="Norwegian Wikipedia">Norwegian (Nynorsk)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Wikipedia" title="Romanian Wikipedia">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Wikipedia" title="Serbian Wikipedia">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian_Wikipedia" title="Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia">Serbo-Croatian</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Simple English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Wikipedia" title="Slovak Wikipedia">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovene_Wikipedia" title="Slovene Wikipedia">Slovene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min_Wikipedia" title="Southern Min Wikipedia">Southern Min</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Wikipedia" title="Tamil Wikipedia">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatar_Wikipedia" title="Tatar Wikipedia">Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_Wikipedia" title="Telugu Wikipedia">Telugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Wikipedia" title="Thai Wikipedia">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Wikipedia" title="Turkish Wikipedia">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urdu_Wikipedia" title="Urdu Wikipedia">Urdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbek_Wikipedia" title="Uzbek Wikipedia">Uzbek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Wikipedia" title="Welsh Wikipedia">Welsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10,000<br />–99,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alemannic_Wikipedia" title="Alemannic Wikipedia">Alemannic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aragonese_Wikipedia" title="Aragonese Wikipedia">Aragonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assamese_Wikipedia" title="Assamese Wikipedia">Assamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_Wikipedia" title="Balinese Wikipedia">Balinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Wikipedia" title="Belarusian Wikipedia">Belarusian (Taraškievica)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Wikipedia" title="Bosnian Wikipedia">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breton_Wikipedia" title="Breton Wikipedia">Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuvash_Wikipedia" title="Chuvash Wikipedia">Chuvash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatar_Wikipedia" title="Crimean Tatar Wikipedia">Crimean Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Wikipedia" title="Irish Wikipedia">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_Wikipedia" title="Javanese Wikipedia">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannada_Wikipedia" title="Kannada Wikipedia">Kannada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_Wikipedia" title="Kurdish Wikipedia">Kurdish (Kurmanji)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_Wikipedia" title="Kurdish Wikipedia">Kurdish (Sorani)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maithili_Wikipedia" title="Maithili Wikipedia">Maithili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_Wikipedia" title="Malayalam Wikipedia">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathi_Wikipedia" title="Marathi Wikipedia">Marathi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepali_Wikipedia" title="Nepali Wikipedia">Nepali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occitan_Wikipedia" title="Occitan Wikipedia">Occitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_Wikipedia" title="Odia Wikipedia">Odia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossetian_Wikipedia" title="Ossetian Wikipedia">Ossetian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Wikipedia" title="Punjabi Wikipedia">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samogitian_Wikipedia" title="Samogitian Wikipedia">Samogitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanskrit_Wikipedia" title="Sanskrit Wikipedia">Sanskrit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santali_Wikipedia" title="Santali Wikipedia">Santali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scots_Wikipedia" title="Scots Wikipedia">Scots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic_Wikipedia" title="Scottish Gaelic Wikipedia">Scottish Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Wikipedia" title="Silesian Wikipedia">Silesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_Wikipedia" title="Sindhi Wikipedia">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swahili_Wikipedia" title="Swahili Wikipedia">Swahili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_Wikipedia" title="Tagalog Wikipedia">Tagalog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volap%C3%BCk_Wikipedia" title="Volapük Wikipedia">Volapük</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Wikipedia" title="Punjabi Wikipedia">Western Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiddish_Wikipedia" title="Yiddish Wikipedia">Yiddish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulu_Wikipedia" title="Zulu Wikipedia">Zulu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><10,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bambara_Wikipedia" title="Bambara Wikipedia">Bambara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhojpuri_Wikipedia" title="Bhojpuri Wikipedia">Bhojpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Low_Saxon_Wikipedia" title="Dutch Low Saxon Wikipedia">Dutch Low Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extremaduran_Wikipedia" title="Extremaduran Wikipedia">Extremaduran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konkani_Wikipedia" title="Konkani Wikipedia">Goan Konkani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guarani_Wikipedia" title="Guarani Wikipedia">Guarani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_Wikipedia" title="Kashmiri Wikipedia">Kashmiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Sami_Wikipedia" title="Northern Sami Wikipedia">Northern Sami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripuarian_Wikipedia" title="Ripuarian Wikipedia">Ripuarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulu_Wikipedia" title="Tulu Wikipedia">Tulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayuu_Wikipedia" title="Wayuu Wikipedia">Wayuu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolof_Wikipedia" title="Wolof Wikipedia">Wolof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Aramaic_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Aramaic Wikipedia">Neo-Aramaic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>See also:</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix">List of Wikimedia wikis</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedias_in_Germanic_languages" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedias_in_Germanic_languages" title="Template:Wikipedias in Germanic languages"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedias_in_Germanic_languages" title="Template talk:Wikipedias in Germanic languages"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedias_in_Germanic_languages" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedias in Germanic languages"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedias_in_Germanic_languages" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias" title="List of Wikipedias">Wikipedias</a> in <a href="/wiki/Germanic_languages" title="Germanic languages">Germanic languages</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6,000,000+<br />articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States_and_United_Kingdom.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_the_United_States_and_United_Kingdom.png/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States_and_United_Kingdom.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_the_United_States_and_United_Kingdom.png/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States_and_United_Kingdom.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_the_United_States_and_United_Kingdom.png/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States_and_United_Kingdom.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1011" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/English_Wikipedia" title="English Wikipedia">English</a> (<a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page">English</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/75px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/113px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/150px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/German_Wikipedia" title="German Wikipedia">German</a> (<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="de:">Deutsch</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Wikipedia" title="Swedish Wikipedia">Swedish</a> (<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sv:">Svenska</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Wikipedia" title="Dutch Wikipedia">Dutch</a> (<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="nl:">Nederlands</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Wikipedia" title="Norwegian Wikipedia">Norwegian (Bokmål)</a> (<a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="no:">Norsk (Bokmål)</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Danish_Wikipedia" title="Danish Wikipedia">Danish</a> (<a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="da:">Dansk</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States_and_United_Kingdom.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_the_United_States_and_United_Kingdom.png/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States_and_United_Kingdom.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_the_United_States_and_United_Kingdom.png/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States_and_United_Kingdom.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_the_United_States_and_United_Kingdom.png/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States_and_United_Kingdom.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1011" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Simple English</a> (<a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="simple:">Simple English</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Wikipedia" title="Norwegian Wikipedia">Norwegian (Nynorsk)</a> (<a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="nn:">Norsk (Nynorsk)</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Afrikaner_Vryheidsvlag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Afrikaner_Vryheidsvlag.svg/20px-Afrikaner_Vryheidsvlag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Afrikaner_Vryheidsvlag.svg/30px-Afrikaner_Vryheidsvlag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Afrikaner_Vryheidsvlag.svg/40px-Afrikaner_Vryheidsvlag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans_Wikipedia" title="Afrikaans Wikipedia">Afrikaans</a> (<a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="af:">Afrikaans</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">50,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Low_German_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Low German Wikipedia">Low German</a> (<a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="nds:">Plattdüütsch</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/20px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourgish Wikipedia">Luxembourgish</a> (<a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="lb:">Lëtzebuergesch</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Iceland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Icelandic Wikipedia">Icelandic</a> (<a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="is:">Íslenska</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frisian_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Frisian_flag.svg/20px-Frisian_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Frisian_flag.svg/30px-Frisian_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Frisian_flag.svg/40px-Frisian_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="910" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/West_Frisian_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="West Frisian Wikipedia">West Frisian</a> (<a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fy:">Frysk</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Scotland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Scots_Wikipedia" title="Scots Wikipedia">Scots</a> (<a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sco:">Scots</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Proposed_Alemannic_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Proposed_Alemannic_flag.svg/20px-Proposed_Alemannic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Proposed_Alemannic_flag.svg/30px-Proposed_Alemannic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Proposed_Alemannic_flag.svg/40px-Proposed_Alemannic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Alemannic_Wikipedia" title="Alemannic Wikipedia">Alemannic</a> (<a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="als:">Alemannisch</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bavaria_(lozengy).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bavarian Wikipedia">Bavarian</a> (<a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="bar:">Boarisch</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nordfriesischeflagge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Nordfriesischeflagge.svg/20px-Nordfriesischeflagge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Nordfriesischeflagge.svg/30px-Nordfriesischeflagge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Nordfriesischeflagge.svg/40px-Nordfriesischeflagge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/North_Frisian_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="North Frisian Wikipedia">North Frisian</a> (<a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="frr:">Nordfriisk</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Proposed_Yiddish_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Proposed_Yiddish_flag.svg/20px-Proposed_Yiddish_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Proposed_Yiddish_flag.svg/30px-Proposed_Yiddish_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Proposed_Yiddish_flag.svg/40px-Proposed_Yiddish_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Yiddish_Wikipedia" title="Yiddish Wikipedia">Yiddish</a> (<a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="yi:">ייִדיש</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Limburg_(Netherlands).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Limburg_%28Netherlands%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Limburg_%28Netherlands%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Limburg_%28Netherlands%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Limburg_%28Netherlands%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Limburg_%28Netherlands%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Limburg_%28Netherlands%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Limburgish_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Limburgish Wikipedia">Limburgish</a> (<a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="li:">Limburgs</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Faroese_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Faroese Wikipedia">Faroese</a> (<a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fo:">Føroyskt</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_West_Flanders.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_West_Flanders.svg/20px-Flag_of_West_Flanders.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_West_Flanders.svg/30px-Flag_of_West_Flanders.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_West_Flanders.svg/40px-Flag_of_West_Flanders.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/West_Flemish_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="West Flemish Wikipedia">West Flemish</a> (<a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="vls:">West-Vlams</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:V%C3%B6%C3%A4rstelvlagge_neadersassisk.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/V%C3%B6%C3%A4rstelvlagge_neadersassisk.svg/20px-V%C3%B6%C3%A4rstelvlagge_neadersassisk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/V%C3%B6%C3%A4rstelvlagge_neadersassisk.svg/30px-V%C3%B6%C3%A4rstelvlagge_neadersassisk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/V%C3%B6%C3%A4rstelvlagge_neadersassisk.svg/40px-V%C3%B6%C3%A4rstelvlagge_neadersassisk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Low_Saxon_Wikipedia" title="Dutch Low Saxon Wikipedia">Dutch Low Saxon</a> (<a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="nds-nl:">Nedersaksisch</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Zeeland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Zeeland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Zeeland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Zeeland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Zeeland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Zeeland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Zeeland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Zeelandic_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Zeelandic Wikipedia">Zeelandic</a> (<a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="zea:">Zeêuws</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Dragon_Flag_of_England.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/White_Dragon_Flag_of_England.png/20px-White_Dragon_Flag_of_England.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/White_Dragon_Flag_of_England.png/30px-White_Dragon_Flag_of_England.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/White_Dragon_Flag_of_England.png/40px-White_Dragon_Flag_of_England.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Old_English_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Old English Wikipedia">Old English</a> (<a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ang:">Ænglisc</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_East_Frisia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_East_Frisia.svg/20px-Flag_of_East_Frisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_East_Frisia.svg/30px-Flag_of_East_Frisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_East_Frisia.svg/40px-Flag_of_East_Frisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Saterland_Frisian_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Saterland Frisian Wikipedia">Saterland Frisian</a> (<a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="stq:">Seeltersk</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/20px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/40px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ripuarian_Wikipedia" title="Ripuarian Wikipedia">Colognian</a> (<a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ksh:">Ripoarisch</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pfalzfahne.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Pfalzfahne.svg/20px-Pfalzfahne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Pfalzfahne.svg/30px-Pfalzfahne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Pfalzfahne.svg/40px-Pfalzfahne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="1063" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Palatine_German_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Palatine German Wikipedia">Palatine German</a> (<a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="pfl:">Pfälzisch</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pennsylvania_state_coat_of_arms_(illustrated,_1876).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pennsylvania_state_coat_of_arms_%28illustrated%2C_1876%29.jpg/20px-Pennsylvania_state_coat_of_arms_%28illustrated%2C_1876%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pennsylvania_state_coat_of_arms_%28illustrated%2C_1876%29.jpg/30px-Pennsylvania_state_coat_of_arms_%28illustrated%2C_1876%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pennsylvania_state_coat_of_arms_%28illustrated%2C_1876%29.jpg/40px-Pennsylvania_state_coat_of_arms_%28illustrated%2C_1876%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4044" data-file-height="3420" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_German_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania German Wikipedia">Pennsylvania German</a> (<a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="pdc:">Deitsch</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gothic_Sunrise_Flag.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Gothic_Sunrise_Flag.jpg/20px-Gothic_Sunrise_Flag.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Gothic_Sunrise_Flag.jpg/30px-Gothic_Sunrise_Flag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Gothic_Sunrise_Flag.jpg/40px-Gothic_Sunrise_Flag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic Wikipedia">Gothic</a> (<a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="got:">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Simple_English_Wikipedia&oldid=1259329603">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Simple_English_Wikipedia&oldid=1259329603</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedias_in_Germanic_languages" title="Category:Wikipedias in Germanic languages">Wikipedias in Germanic languages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Internet_properties_established_in_2001" title="Category:Internet properties established in 2001">Internet properties established in 2001</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_June_2018" title="Category:Use dmy dates from June 2018">Use dmy dates from June 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 November 2024, at 15:54<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Simple_English_Wikipedia&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-qjjsx","wgBackendResponseTime":891,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.523","walltime":"0.693","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2177,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":70862,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2320,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":57544,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 566.923 1 -total"," 33.28% 188.676 1 Template:Infobox_website"," 31.46% 178.369 1 Template:Infobox"," 26.27% 148.950 1 Template:Reflist"," 17.86% 101.232 5 Template:Cite_web"," 13.01% 73.774 18 Template:If_empty"," 12.27% 69.553 1 Template:Short_description"," 11.90% 67.485 2 Template:Navbox"," 11.18% 63.388 1 Template:Wikipedias"," 9.82% 55.657 2 Template:Sister_project"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.296","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7007999,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-qjjsx","timestamp":"20241124182805","ttl":19921,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Simple English Wikipedia","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Simple_English_Wikipedia","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q200183","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q200183","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-12-19T10:09:33Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T15:54:54Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/95\/Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg","headline":"Basic\/Special English edition of Wikipedia"}</script> </body> </html>