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aria-controls="toc-Liv_og_virke-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Liv og virke</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Liv_og_virke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bakgrunn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Bakgrunn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Krimkrigen,_svartehavslandene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Krimkrigen,_svartehavslandene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Krimkrigen, svartehavslandene</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Krimkrigen,_svartehavslandene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-I_Kina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_Kina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>I Kina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_Kina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-I_England" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_England"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>I England</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_England-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-På_nytt_i_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#På_nytt_i_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>På nytt i Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-På_nytt_i_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-I_Egypt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_Egypt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>I Egypt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_Egypt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mellomspill_i_India_og_Kina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mellomspill_i_India_og_Kina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Mellomspill i India og Kina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mellomspill_i_India_og_Kina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-I_Afrika_igjen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_Afrika_igjen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>I Afrika igjen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_Afrika_igjen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Enden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gordon_i_litteraturen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gordon_i_litteraturen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gordon i litteraturen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gordon_i_litteraturen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hedersbevisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hedersbevisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hedersbevisninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hedersbevisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles George Gordon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 40 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_George_Gordon" title="Charles George Gordon – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Charles George Gordon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_George_Gordon" title="Charles George Gordon – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Charles George Gordon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="تشارلز جورج غوردون – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشارلز جورج غوردون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_George_Gordon" title="Charles George Gordon – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Charles George Gordon" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_George_Gordon" title="Charles George Gordon – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Charles George Gordon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_George_Gordon" title="Charles George Gordon – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Charles George Gordon" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_George_Gordon" title="Charles George Gordon – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Charles George Gordon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_George_Gordon" title="Charles George Gordon – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Charles George Gordon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_George_Gordon" title="Charles George Gordon – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Charles George Gordon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BB%CF%82_%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B6_%CE%93%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Τσαρλς Τζορτζ Γκόρντον – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσαρλς Τζορτζ Γκόρντον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_George_Gordon" title="Charles George Gordon – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Charles George Gordon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_George_Gordon" title="Charles George Gordon – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Charles George Gordon" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_George_Gordon" title="Charles George Gordon – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Charles George Gordon" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AC_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="چارلز جرج گوردون – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چارلز جرج گوردون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Gordon_(1833-1885)" title="Charles Gordon (1833-1885) – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Charles Gordon (1833-1885)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_George_Gordon" title="Charles George Gordon – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Charles George Gordon" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B0%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80_%EA%B3%A0%EB%93%A0" title="찰스 조지 고든 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="찰스 조지 고든" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_George_Gordon" title="Charles George Gordon – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Charles George Gordon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_George_Gordon" title="Charles George Gordon – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Charles George Gordon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%A1_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9F" title="צ'ארלס גורדון – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'ארלס גורדון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D,_%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D" title="ಗೋರ್ಡನ್, ಚಾರ್ಲ್ಸ್ ಜಾರ್ಜ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗೋರ್ಡನ್, ಚಾರ್ಲ್ಸ್ ಜಾರ್ಜ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%96_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF_%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჩარლზ ჯორჯ გორდონი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩარლზ ჯორჯ გორდონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C4%81rlzs_D%C5%BEord%C5%BEs_Gordons" title="Čārlzs Džordžs Gordons – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čārlzs Džordžs Gordons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_George_Gordon" title="Charles George Gordon – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Charles George Gordon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Gordon" title="Charles Gordon – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Charles Gordon" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="تشارلز جورج جوردون – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشارلز جورج جوردون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%82%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ချားလ် ဂျော့ရှ် ဂေါ်ဒင် – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ချားလ် ဂျော့ရှ် ဂေါ်ဒင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_George_Gordon" title="Charles George Gordon – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Charles George Gordon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%B3" title="チャールズ・ゴードン – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チャールズ・ゴードン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Gordon" title="Charles Gordon – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Charles Gordon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_George_Gordon" title="Charles George Gordon – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Charles George Gordon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Гордон, Чарльз Джордж – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гордон, Чарльз Джордж" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_George_Gordon" title="Charles George Gordon – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Charles George Gordon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_George_Gordon" title="Charles George Gordon – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Charles George Gordon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_George_Gordon" title="Charles George Gordon – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Charles George Gordon" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Pa%C5%9Fa" title="Gordon Paşa – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gordon Paşa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Чарльз Джордж Гордон – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чарльз Джордж Гордон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_George_Gordon" title="Charles George Gordon – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Charles George Gordon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%88%E7%99%BB" title="戈登 – klassisk kinesisk" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="戈登" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassisk kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%C2%B7%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E7%99%BB" title="查理·喬治·戈登 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="查理·喬治·戈登" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" 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td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24461009"><table class="infobox infoboks biografi militær person fastbredde"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Charles George Gordon</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Charles_Gordon_Pasha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Charles_Gordon_Pasha.jpg/250px-Charles_Gordon_Pasha.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Charles_Gordon_Pasha.jpg/375px-Charles_Gordon_Pasha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Charles_Gordon_Pasha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="379" data-file-height="515" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P1477 edit-props-P569 edit-props-P19">Født</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/28._januar" title="28. januar">28. jan.</a> <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-165cd5c42cb9587686c7caad3d7a40d7205e328f_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-165cd5c42cb9587686c7caad3d7a40d7205e328f-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-315d337a008f632c9331e5330030ca9aa70e551d_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-315d337a008f632c9331e5330030ca9aa70e551d-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-680a2ba2fec7e77dba9ea01d96d20515d8f8a39f_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-680a2ba2fec7e77dba9ea01d96d20515d8f8a39f-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-a50887cf13fd30decf12b7b14828dc07a2c1c82c_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-a50887cf13fd30decf12b7b14828dc07a2c1c82c-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310035?uselang=nb#P569" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Woolwich" title="Woolwich">Woolwich</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P570 edit-props-P20 edit-props-P509">Død</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/26._januar" title="26. januar">26. jan.</a> <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-165cd5c42cb9587686c7caad3d7a40d7205e328f_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-165cd5c42cb9587686c7caad3d7a40d7205e328f-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-315d337a008f632c9331e5330030ca9aa70e551d_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-315d337a008f632c9331e5330030ca9aa70e551d-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-680a2ba2fec7e77dba9ea01d96d20515d8f8a39f_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-680a2ba2fec7e77dba9ea01d96d20515d8f8a39f-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-a50887cf13fd30decf12b7b14828dc07a2c1c82c_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-a50887cf13fd30decf12b7b14828dc07a2c1c82c-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310035?uselang=nb#P570" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> (51 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Halshogging" title="Halshogging">Halshogging</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Beskjeftigelse</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ingeni%C3%B8r" title="Ingeniør">Ingeniør</a>, <a href="/wiki/Offiser" title="Offiser">offiser</a>, kolonitjenestemann, militært personell <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310035?uselang=nb#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Far</th><td colspan="2">Henry William Gordon</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Mor</th><td colspan="2">Elizabeth Enderby<sup id="cite_ref-hash-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Søsken</th><td colspan="2">Henry Gordon</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Nasjonalitet</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Det_forente_kongerike_Storbritannia_og_Irland" title="Det forente kongerike Storbritannia og Irland">Det forente kongerike Storbritannia og Irland</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Gravlagt</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/St._Pauls_katedral" title="St. Pauls katedral">St. Pauls katedral</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kenotaf" title="Kenotaf">kenotaf</a>)</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utmerkelser</th><td colspan="2">Følgesvenn av Order of the Bath<br /><a href="/wiki/Ridder_av_%C3%86reslegionen" class="mw-redirect" title="Ridder av Æreslegionen">Ridder av Æreslegionen</a><br />Imperial yellow jacket<br />4th class, Order of the Medjidie</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Troskap</th><td colspan="2"><span><span><a href="/wiki/Det_britiske_imperiet" title="Det britiske imperiet">Det britiske imperiet</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Våpenart</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Militær grad</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Generalmajor" title="Generalmajor">Generalmajor</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Deltok i</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Krimkrigen" title="Krimkrigen">Krimkrigen</a>, beleiringen av Khartoum, <a href="/wiki/Andre_opiumkrig" title="Andre opiumkrig">Andre opiumkrig</a></td></tr> <tr class="overskrift" valign="top"><td colspan="4">Signatur</td></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Charles_George_Gordon_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Charles George Gordons signatur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Charles_George_Gordon_signature.svg/250px-Charles_George_Gordon_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Charles_George_Gordon_signature.svg/375px-Charles_George_Gordon_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Charles_George_Gordon_signature.svg/500px-Charles_George_Gordon_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="133" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Charles_George_Gordon" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Charles George Gordon">Charles George Gordon på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Charles_George_Gordon_by_Freres.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Charles_George_Gordon_by_Freres.jpg/250px-Charles_George_Gordon_by_Freres.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="374" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Charles_George_Gordon_by_Freres.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="279" data-file-height="417" /></a><figcaption>General Gordon</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Charles George Gordon</b>, med tilnavnene «Gordon av Khartoum», «<i>Chinese Gordon</i>» og «<i>Gordon Pasja</i>», (født <a href="/wiki/28._januar" title="28. januar">28. januar</a> <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a> i <a href="/wiki/Woolwich" title="Woolwich">Woolwich</a> ved <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> i <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, død <a href="/wiki/26._januar" title="26. januar">26. januar</a> <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> i <a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a>) var en <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">britisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Offiser" title="Offiser">offiser</a> (<a href="/wiki/Generalmajor" title="Generalmajor">generalmajor</a>). I Storbritannia ble han lenge ansett som en nasjonalhelt. Han kjempet blant annet på Krim, i Kina og i Afrika. </p><p>Han er mest kjent for å ha ledet kampen mot <a href="/wiki/Mahdistoppr%C3%B8ret" title="Mahdistopprøret">mahdistopprøret</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>, og for at han ble drept da forsvaret mot dette brøt sammen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liv_og_virke">Liv og virke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_George_Gordon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Liv og virke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_George_Gordon&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Liv og virke"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bakgrunn">Bakgrunn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_George_Gordon&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bakgrunn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_George_Gordon&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunn"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gordon var sønn av en generalmajor og gjennomgikk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krigsakademiet_i_Woolwich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krigsakademiet i Woolwich (ikke skrevet ennå)">Krigsakademiet i Woolwich</a> og mottok sin offisersutnevnelse 1852 som <a href="/wiki/Fenrik" title="Fenrik">fenrik</a> i ingeniørtroppene. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Krimkrigen,_svartehavslandene"><span id="Krimkrigen.2C_svartehavslandene"></span>Krimkrigen, svartehavslandene</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_George_Gordon&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Krimkrigen, svartehavslandene" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_George_Gordon&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Krimkrigen, svartehavslandene"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gordon deltok 1855–1856 som <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B8ytnant" title="Løytnant">løytnant</a> i <a href="/wiki/Krimkrigen" title="Krimkrigen">Krimkrigen</a>. Han bistod 1856–1857 ved grensekommisjonene i <a href="/wiki/Bessarabia" title="Bessarabia">Bessarabia</a> og <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> og gjennomførte i 1858 på nytt en lignende oppgave i sistnevnte land. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="I_Kina">I Kina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_George_Gordon&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: I Kina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_George_Gordon&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen I Kina"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Charles George Gordon var fra september 1860 med i den fransk-britiske <a href="/wiki/Annen_opiumskrig" class="mw-redirect" title="Annen opiumskrig">krig mot Kina</a> (annen opiumskrig) og hørte til de tropper som etter dens avslutning forble i landet. Han ble forfremmet til (midlertidig) <a href="/wiki/Major" title="Major">major</a> i desember 1862. I mars 1863 overtok han på kinesisk anmodning befal over den lilla hær – av kineserne kalt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_alltid_seirende_h%C3%A6r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den alltid seirende hær (ikke skrevet ennå)">Den alltid seirende hær</a> - som av <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghais</a> kjøpmenn tre år tidligere var blitt utrustet til bekjempelse av <a href="/wiki/Taipingoppr%C3%B8ret" title="Taipingopprøret">taipingopprøret</a>. Gjennom en rekke seirer 1863–1864 bidro han sterkt til en avslutning på den langvarige borgerkrigen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="I_England">I England</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_George_Gordon&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: I England" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_George_Gordon&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen I England"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Etter å være blitt utnevnt til <i><a href="/wiki/Tidu" title="Tidu">tidu</a></i> (general i Kinas armé) av <a href="/wiki/Tongzhi-keiseren" title="Tongzhi-keiseren">Tongzhi-keiseren</a> og ha mottatt hederstegnet <i>den gule jakke</i> vendte Gordon tilbake til England uten å ha tatt seg noen materiell fordel av Qing-herskernes takknemlighet. Han var i den britiske hær i 1864 utnevnt til <a href="/wiki/Oberstl%C3%B8ytnant" title="Oberstløytnant">oberstløytnant</a> og tilbrakte årene 1865–1871 på en forholdsvis beskjeden post som fortifikasjonsoffiser i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravesend&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravesend (ikke skrevet ennå)">Gravesend</a> samt beskjeftiget med en omfattende <a href="/wiki/Filantropi" title="Filantropi">filantropisk</a> virksomhet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="På_nytt_i_Asia"><span id="P.C3.A5_nytt_i_Asia"></span>På nytt i Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_George_Gordon&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: På nytt i Asia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_George_Gordon&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen På nytt i Asia"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I 1871 blev han utnevnt til britisk medlem av den internasjonale kommisjon i <a href="/wiki/Gala%C8%9Bi" title="Galați">Galați</a> for <a href="/wiki/Sulina" class="mw-disambig" title="Sulina">Sulina</a>-sjøfarten og i 1872 ble han utnevnt til <a href="/wiki/Oberst" title="Oberst">oberst</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="I_Egypt">I Egypt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_George_Gordon&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: I Egypt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_George_Gordon&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen I Egypt"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I 1874 begav han seg med den britiske regjerings samtykke til <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>. Gordon ble utnevnt til egyptisk oberst og overtok i <a href="/wiki/Khediv" title="Khediv">khedivens</a> tjeneste posten som <a href="/wiki/Guvern%C3%B8r" title="Guvernør">guvernør</a> over landets ekvatorialprovinser, hvor han fant et rikt felt for sitt menneskevennlige virkebegjær. Da han så seg hemmet i sin kamp mot <a href="/wiki/Slavehandel" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavehandel">slavehandelen</a>, nedla han i slutten av 1876 sitt embede. Gordon vendte i begynnelsen av 1877 tilbake som <a href="/wiki/Generalguvern%C3%B8r" title="Generalguvernør">generalguvernør</a> over <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Darfur" title="Darfur">Darfur</a> og ekvatorialprovinsene og utviste i de følgende år en rastløs virksomhet til bekjempelse av slavehandelen og til landets fremme ved forvaltningens og kommunikasjonsvesenets forbedring. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mellomspill_i_India_og_Kina">Mellomspill i India og Kina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_George_Gordon&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Mellomspill i India og Kina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_George_Gordon&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Mellomspill i India og Kina"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gordon måtte av helbredsgrunner tre tilbake i 1879 og vendte tilbake til England i 1880. Etter å i mars samme år ha avslått et tilbud fra <a href="/wiki/Leopold_II_av_Belgia" title="Leopold II av Belgia">kong Leopold II av Belgia</a> om å overta styret av <a href="/wiki/Kongofristaten" class="mw-redirect" title="Kongofristaten">Kongofristaten</a> gjorde han samme år et mislykket eksperiment som den nye indiske visekonge <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Ripon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord Ripon (ikke skrevet ennå)">lord Ripons</a> privatsekretær. Han ble samtidig med sin avgang fra denne post kalt til Kina, hvor han gjorde sin innflytelse gjeldende for en fredelig løsning på konflikten med <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a>, og vendte tilbake til England innen årets avslutning. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="I_Afrika_igjen">I Afrika igjen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_George_Gordon&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: I Afrika igjen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_George_Gordon&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen I Afrika igjen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Årene 1881–1882 ledet han ingeniørtroppene på <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a>. Gordon ble i 1882 <a href="/wiki/Generalmajor" title="Generalmajor">generalmajor</a> – sluttpunktet i hans militære karriere. Gordon foretok samme år for å stanse kampene i <a href="/wiki/Basutoland" title="Basutoland">Basutoland</a> en misjon til <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8rafrika" class="mw-redirect" title="Sørafrika">Sørafrika</a>, som imidlertid på grunn av de stedlige myndigheters holdning mislyktes. Etter å ha tilbragt året 1883 i <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a> stod han i 1884 i henhold til en avtale med Leopold II i begrep med å tre i dennes tjeneste i Kongo. Gordon påtok seg imidlertid i stedet å vende tilbake til Egypt, hvor det i de sudanesiske provinser var utbrutt opprør (<a href="/wiki/Mahdistoppr%C3%B8ret" title="Mahdistopprøret">mahdistopprøret</a>), og reiste i februar 1884 som generalguvernør over Sudan med residens i <a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a>. </p><p>Hans oppgave var å iverksette evakueringen av Sudan, som av britene ikke ble ansett som verdt å forsvare. Stilt overfor gjennomførelsen av denne oppgave, hvis vanskeligheter han tydeligvis hadde undervurdert, ville han verken evakuere Sudan uten å forlate landet med noenlunde trygge forhold, eller overgi de egyptiske <a href="/wiki/Garnison" title="Garnison">garnisoner</a> på fjerne og utsatte poster. Hans forslag om at landets styre skulle overdras til hans gamle motstander i kampen mot slavehandelen, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zobeir_Pasja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zobeir Pasja (ikke skrevet ennå)">Zobeir Pasja</a>, ble avvist av den britiske regjering. Under de langvarige forhandlinger herom ble tidlig i 1884 forbindelsen med Egypt avskåret. Gordon var lukket inne i Khartoum, som han under stadig mere fortvilte forhold forsvarte. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Enden">Enden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_George_Gordon&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Enden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_George_Gordon&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Enden"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Death_of_General_Gordon_at_Khartoum,_by_J.L.G._Ferris.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Death_of_General_Gordon_at_Khartoum%2C_by_J.L.G._Ferris.jpg/250px-Death_of_General_Gordon_at_Khartoum%2C_by_J.L.G._Ferris.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="366" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Death_of_General_Gordon_at_Khartoum%2C_by_J.L.G._Ferris.jpg/375px-Death_of_General_Gordon_at_Khartoum%2C_by_J.L.G._Ferris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Death_of_General_Gordon_at_Khartoum%2C_by_J.L.G._Ferris.jpg/500px-Death_of_General_Gordon_at_Khartoum%2C_by_J.L.G._Ferris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>General Gordons død i Khartoum, av J.L.G. Ferris.</figcaption></figure> <p>Altfor sent, og drevet av en populær folkestemning snarere enn av endrede holdninger i saksspørsmålet, besluttet den britiske regjering seg for å utruste en unnsetningsekspedisjon fra Egypt under ledelse av sir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Garnet_Wolseley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garnet Wolseley (ikke skrevet ennå)">Garnet Wolseley</a>. Ekspedisjonens gjennomføring trakk imidlertid ut, og da dens fortropper endelig ankom Khartoum, viste det seg at Gordon var død bare to dager før under stormingen av Khartoum den 26. januar 1885. Til tross for at mahdien hadde gitt ordrer om at Gordon skulle tas levende, var han blitt halshugd, og hans hode satt på et spyd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gordon_i_litteraturen">Gordon i litteraturen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_George_Gordon&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Gordon i litteraturen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_George_Gordon&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Gordon i litteraturen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gordons brev og dagbøker er for en stor del blitt offentliggjorte: </p> <ul><li><i>Reflections in Palestina</i> (1883),</li> <li><i>Letters from the Crimea, the Danube and Armenia</i> (1884),</li> <li><i>Private diary of his exploits in China</i> (1885),</li> <li><i>Letters to his sister</i> (1885),</li> <li><i>The journals at Kartoum</i> (1885),</li> <li><i>Diary of the Taiping revolution</i> (1890).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hedersbevisninger">Hedersbevisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_George_Gordon&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Rediger avsnitt: Hedersbevisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_George_Gordon&action=edit&section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Hedersbevisninger"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I Khartoum ble i 1902 reist en av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Onslow_Ford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onslow Ford (ikke skrevet ennå)">Onslow Ford</a> modellert rytterstatue over Gordon, hvor denne ble fremstilt ridende på en <a href="/wiki/Kamel" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamel">kamel</a>. En avstøpning av denne er oppstilt i <a href="/wiki/Chatham" class="mw-disambig" title="Chatham">Chatham</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_George_Gordon&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_George_Gordon&action=edit&section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-165cd5c42cb9587686c7caad3d7a40d7205e328f-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-165cd5c42cb9587686c7caad3d7a40d7205e328f_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-165cd5c42cb9587686c7caad3d7a40d7205e328f_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Encyclopædia Britannica Online</span></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica Online-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-George-Gordon">biography/Charles-George-Gordon</a></span></span>, besøkt 9. oktober 2017<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-315d337a008f632c9331e5330030ca9aa70e551d-2"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-315d337a008f632c9331e5330030ca9aa70e551d_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-315d337a008f632c9331e5330030ca9aa70e551d_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Hrvatska enciklopedija</span></span>, Hrvatska enciklopedija-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=22694">22694</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-680a2ba2fec7e77dba9ea01d96d20515d8f8a39f-3"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-680a2ba2fec7e77dba9ea01d96d20515d8f8a39f_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-680a2ba2fec7e77dba9ea01d96d20515d8f8a39f_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</span></span>, Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0030553.xml">0030553</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-a50887cf13fd30decf12b7b14828dc07a2c1c82c-4"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-a50887cf13fd30decf12b7b14828dc07a2c1c82c_4-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-a50887cf13fd30decf12b7b14828dc07a2c1c82c_4-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</a></span></span>, Brockhaus Online-Enzyklopädie-id <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/gordon-charles-george">gordon-charles-george</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/The_Peerage" title="The Peerage">The Peerage</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_George_Gordon&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_George_Gordon&action=edit&section=14" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Charles Chenevix Trench: <i>The road to Khartoum. A life of General Charles Gordon</i>. Norton, New York 1979, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0393012379" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-393-01237-9</a>; Hippocrene Books, 1988, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780880291521" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0880291521</a>; Carroll & Graf, 1989, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780881844757" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0881844757</a>.</li> <li>John Pollock: <i>Gordon. The man behind the legend</i>. Constable, London 1993, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780094685604" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0094685604</a>.</li> <li>John Pollock: <i>Gordon of Khartoum: An Extraordinary Soldier</i>. Christian Focus Publications, Fearn 2005, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9781845500634" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1845500634</a>.</li> <li>Anthony Nutting: <i>Gordon. Martyr and Misfit</i>. Constable, London 1966; C. N. Potter, New York 1966; Reprint Society 1967.</li> <li>Demetrius Charles Boulger: <i>Gordon: the Career of Gordon of Khartoum</i>. Leonaur, 2009, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9781846776779" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1846776779</a>.</li> <li>John Waller: <i>Gordon of Khartoum: The Saga of a Victorian Hero</i>. Macmillan, 1988, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780689118128" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0689118128</a>.</li> <li>Lord Elton: <i>Gordon of Khartoum: the Life of General Charles George Gordon</i>. Collins, London 1954; Alfred A. Knopf, New York 1955.</li> <li>Richard Garrett: <i>General Gordon</i>. Book Club/Barker, London 1974.</li> <li>Roy MacGregor-Hastie: <i>Never to be taken alive: A biography of General Gordon</i>. St. Martin's Press, 1985, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780312564780" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0312564780</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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