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href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Esterno" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio" class=""><span>Crear unha conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Esterno" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Máis opcións" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas persoais" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" 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href="/wiki/Especial:As_mi%C3%B1as_contribuci%C3%B3ns" title="Unha lista das modificacións feitas desde este enderezo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucións</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:A_mi%C3%B1a_conversa" title="Conversa acerca de edicións feitas desde este enderezo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-O_esterno_humano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#O_esterno_humano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>O esterno humano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-O_esterno_humano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Táboa de contidos" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Esterno</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 73 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsbeen" title="Borsbeen – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Borsbeen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espineta" title="Espineta – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Espineta" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B5" title="عظم القص – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عظم القص" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%93%DC%AA%DC%A1%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%A3%DC%A2%DC%98%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܓܪܡܐ ܕܣܢܘܢܝܬܐ – arameo" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܓܪܡܐ ܕܣܢܘܢܝܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tujtuka" title="Tujtuka – aimará" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Tujtuka" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimará" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Гръдна кост – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гръдна кост" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%83%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95" title="উরঃফলক – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উরঃফলক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klerenn" title="Klerenn – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Klerenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudna_kost" title="Grudna kost – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Grudna kost" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estern" title="Estern – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estern" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%86%D9%85" title="ستێرنۆم – kurdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ستێرنۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrudn%C3%AD_kost" title="Hrudní kost – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hrudní kost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D0%BA%C4%83%D1%80_%D1%88%C4%83%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Кăкăр шăмми – chuvaxo" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кăкăр шăмми" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvaxo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternum" title="Sternum – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sternum" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabili" title="Gabili – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Gabili" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brustbein" title="Brustbein – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brustbein" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%A9_%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%81%DE%A8%DE%8E%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%91%DE%AA" title="އުރަމަތީ ކަށިގަނޑު – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އުރަމަތީ ކަށިގަނޑު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Στέρνο – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στέρνο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternum" title="Sternum – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sternum" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternumo" title="Sternumo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sternumo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estern%C3%B3n" title="Esternón – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Esternón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinnak" title="Rinnak – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rinnak" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bularrezur" title="Bularrezur – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bularrezur" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%BA" title="جناغ – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جناغ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rintalasta" title="Rintalasta – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rintalasta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternum" title="Sternum – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sternum" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steirneam" title="Steirneam – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Steirneam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%96%D7%94" title="עצם החזה – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עצם החזה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF" title="उरोस्थि – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उरोस्थि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prsna_kost" title="Prsna kost – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prsna kost" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szegycsont" title="Szegycsont – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szegycsont" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterno" title="Sterno – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sterno" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulang_dada" title="Tulang dada – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tulang dada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternumo" title="Sternumo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sternumo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bringubein" title="Bringubein – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bringubein" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterno" title="Sterno – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sterno" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E9%AA%A8" title="胸骨 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="胸骨" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%81%D1%81%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Төссүйек – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Төссүйек" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B5%EC%9E%A5%EB%BC%88" title="복장뼈 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="복장뼈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hestiy%C3%AA_s%C3%AEng%C3%AA" title="Hestiyê sîngê – kurdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hestiyê sîngê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%88_%D1%81%D3%A9%D3%A9%D0%BA" title="Төш сөөк – kirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Төш сөөк" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternum" title="Sternum – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sternum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broschtbeen" title="Broschtbeen – luxemburgués" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Broschtbeen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsbein" title="Borsbein – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Borsbein" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C5%ABtinkaulis" title="Krūtinkaulis – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Krūtinkaulis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C5%AB%C5%A1u_kauls" title="Krūšu kauls – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Krūšu kauls" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B" title="ह्याकुलो – nepalí" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ह्याकुलो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borstbeen" title="Borstbeen – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Borstbeen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brystbein" title="Brystbein – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Brystbein" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brystbein" title="Brystbein – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Brystbein" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mostek_(anatomia)" title="Mostek (anatomia) – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mostek (anatomia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esterno" title="Esterno – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Esterno" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stern" title="Stern – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Stern" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Грудина – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грудина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breastbane" title="Breastbane – escocés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Breastbane" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prsna_kost" title="Prsna kost – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prsna kost" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="උරෝස්ථිය – cingalés" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උරෝස්ථිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternum" title="Sternum – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sternum" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrudn%C3%A1_kos%C5%A5" title="Hrudná kosť – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hrudná kosť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prsnica" title="Prsnica – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prsnica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakaar_(laf)" title="Sakaar (laf) – somalí" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Sakaar (laf)" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Грудна кост – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Грудна кост" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B6stben" title="Bröstben – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bröstben" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="மார்பெலும்பு – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மார்பெலும்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%BF" title="ఉరోస్థి – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఉరోస్థి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="กระดูกสันอก – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กระดูกสันอก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternum" title="Sternum – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sternum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Груднина – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Груднина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_%E1%BB%A9c" title="Xương ức – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xương ức" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternum" title="Sternum – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sternum" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E9%AA%A8" title="胸骨 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="胸骨" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E9%AA%A8" title="胸骨 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="胸骨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E5%8F%A3%E9%AA%A8" title="心口骨 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="心口骨" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8481#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Esterno" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conversa:Esterno&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Conversa acerca do contido desta páxina (a páxina aínda non existe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a variante de lingua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">galego</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Esterno"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esterno&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esterno&action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esterno&action=history" title="Versións anteriores desta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Máis opcións" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accións </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Esterno"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esterno&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esterno&action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esterno&action=history"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_que_ligan_con_esta/Esterno" title="Lista de todas as páxinas do wiki que ligan cara a aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páxinas que ligan con esta</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_relacionados/Esterno" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recentes nas páxinas ligadas desde esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios relacionados</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esterno&oldid=6516910" title="Ligazón permanente a esta versión desta páxina"><span>Ligazón permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esterno&action=info" title="Máis información sobre esta páxina"><span>Información da páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Cita&page=Esterno&id=6516910&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre como citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEsterno"><span>Xerar URL acurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEsterno"><span>Descargar o código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Esterno"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Esterno&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esterno&printable=yes" title="Versión para imprimir da páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros proxectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sternum" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8481" title="Ligazón ao elemento conectado no repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><p><i>Para o <b>esterno</b> dos artrópodos, ver <a href="/wiki/Esterno_(artr%C3%B3podos)" title="Esterno (artrópodos)">Esterno (artrópodos)</a></i>. </p> <table class="infobox"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <th class="media" style="text-align:center; background: WhiteSmoke;" colspan="3"><big><i><b>Esterno</b></i></big> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td colspan="3"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Illu_thoracic_cage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Illu_thoracic_cage.jpg/270px-Illu_thoracic_cage.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Illu_thoracic_cage.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="268" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; line-height: 1;"> <td colspan="3"><small>Caixa torácica</small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td colspan="3"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Gray116.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Gray116.png/270px-Gray116.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="474" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Gray116.png 1.5x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="579" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; line-height: 1;"> <td colspan="3"><small>Vista posterior do esterno humano</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lat%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Latín">Latín</a></b> </td> <td colspan="2"><i>Sternum</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Anatom%C3%ADa_de_Gray" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatomía de Gray">Gray</a></b> </td> <td colspan="2"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://education.yahoo.com/reference/gray/subjects/subject?id=27#p119">tema #27 119</a></i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>O <b>esterno</b> (<i>Sternum</i>) é un <a href="/wiki/%C3%93so" title="Óso">óso</a> do <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3rax" title="Tórax">tórax</a>, plano, impar, central e simétrico, composto por varias pezas soldadas (<i>estérnebras</i>). Axuda a protexer o <a href="/wiki/Coraz%C3%B3n" title="Corazón">corazón</a> e <a href="/wiki/Pulm%C3%B3n" title="Pulmón">pulmóns</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="O_esterno_humano">O esterno humano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esterno&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «O esterno humano»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esterno&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: O esterno humano"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Divídese en tres porcións: o mango ou manubrio; o corpo formado por sete pezas; e o apéndice xifoide, que ten unha forma moi variable. O mango e o corpo articúlanse nunha <a href="/wiki/Sinartrose" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinartrose">sinartrose</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> formando o chamado <i>ángulo de Louis</i>, articulación que pode osificarse nos adultos. </p><p>Ten dúas caras, a anterior e posterior; dous bordos laterais; e dous extremos, o superior ou base e o inferior ou vértice. </p><p>Atópase na parte media e anterior do <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3rax" title="Tórax">tórax</a> e articula superiormente coas <a href="/wiki/Clav%C3%ADcula" title="Clavícula">clavículas</a> e nos bordos laterais coas <a href="/wiki/Costela" title="Costela">costelas</a> chamadas <i>verdadeiras</i> mediante a cartilaxe costal, pero coas <i>falsas</i> faino mediante unha única cartilaxe. As costelas <i>falsas</i>, oitava, novena e décima, únense entre elas formando a <i>arcada costal</i> que, á súa vez, se une á sétima costela e esta, ao bordo lateral do esterno. O tipo de articulación condroesternal permite pequenos movementos. As articulacións denomínanse <b>articulacións costo-esternais ou condro-esternais</b>. </p><p>A articulación coas clavículas é de tipo encaixe recíproco imperfecto. Denomínase tecnicamente <b>articulación esternocostocondroclavicular</b>. Entre a clavícula e o esterno sitúase unha cartilaxe de adaptación, máis groso a nivel anterior e posterior ca no centro, que pode estar furado. Intervén tamén o extremo interno da primeira costela. </p><p>A articulación está reforzada por: </p> <ul><li>Cápsula articular, que contornea as superficies articulares.</li> <li>Ligamento superior: formado por fibras profundas e curtas (de clavícula a esterno) e fibras superficiais, que constitúen un ligamento único: ligamento interclavicular, de clavícula a clavícula.</li> <li>Ligamento inferior, ou costoclavicular, que vai da clavícula á primeira costela.</li> <li>Ligamento anterior.</li> <li>Ligamento posterior.</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Gray325.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Gray325.png/250px-Gray325.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Gray325.png/375px-Gray325.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Gray325.png/500px-Gray325.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="327" /></a><figcaption>Articulación do esterno coas clavículas e as primeiras costelas</figcaption></figure> <p>Os movementos da articulación inclúen ascenso, descenso, proxección cara a adiante e cara a atrás. É ademais a articulación interna do ombreiro funcional. </p><p>No mesmo bordo superior hai outra zona, a superior, que se relaciona co espazo supraesternal, onde se localizan as veas xugulares anteriores e a súa anastomose. </p><p>O bordo inferior é a propia apófise xifoide, de morfoloxía variable. </p><p>A cara anterior presta inserción do <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsculo_esternocleidomastoideo" title="Músculo esternocleidomastoideo">músculo esternocleidomastoideo</a> no manubrio, do <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsculo_serrato_anterior" title="Músculo serrato anterior">músculo serrato anterior</a>, no corpo e do <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsculo_recto_maior_do_abdome" title="Músculo recto maior do abdome">músculo recto anterior maior do abdome</a> na apófise xifoide. </p><p>A cara posterior presta inserción ó <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BAsculo_esternotiroide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Músculo esternotiroide (a páxina aínda non existe)">músculo esternotiroide</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esternocleidohioideo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esternocleidohioideo (a páxina aínda non existe)">esternocleidohioideo</a> no manubrio, ó <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BAsculo_triangular_do_esterno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Músculo triangular do esterno (a páxina aínda non existe)">músculo triangular do esterno</a>, no corpo; e ó <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsculo_diafragma" class="mw-redirect" title="Músculo diafragma">diafragma</a> na apófise xifoide. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esterno&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esterno&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Articulación entre dous ósos fixada por un tecido fibroso que non permite o movemento.</span> </li> </ol> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sistemas_e_órganos" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Modelo:Sistemas_e_%C3%B3rganos" title="Modelo:Sistemas e órganos"><abbr title="Ver o modelo">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-conversa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conversa_modelo:Sistemas_e_%C3%B3rganos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conversa modelo:Sistemas e órganos (a páxina aínda non existe)"><abbr title="Conversa do modelo">c</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modelo:Sistemas_e_%C3%B3rganos&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar o modelo">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sistemas_e_órganos" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Anatom%C3%ADa_humana" title="Anatomía humana">Sistemas</a> e <a href="/wiki/%C3%93rgano" title="Órgano">órganos</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica">TA</a> 2-4:<br /><a href="/wiki/Sistema_locomotor" title="Sistema locomotor">Músculo-esquelético</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;background:WhiteSmoke;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esqueleto_humano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esqueleto humano (a páxina aínda non existe)">Sistema esquelético</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93so" title="Óso">Óso</a> (<a href="/wiki/Carpo" title="Carpo">Carpo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Clav%C3%ADcula" title="Clavícula">Clavícula</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9mur" title="Fémur">Fémur</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Peron%C3%A9" title="Peroné">Peroné</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Amero" title="Úmero">Úmero</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mand%C3%ADbula" title="Mandíbula">Mandíbula</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Metacarpo" title="Metacarpo">Metacarpo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Metatarso" title="Metatarso">Metatarso</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cadea_de_%C3%B3sos_do_o%C3%ADdo" title="Cadea de ósos do oído">Cadea de ósos do oído</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3tula" title="Rótula">Rótula</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Falanxe_(%C3%B3sos)" title="Falanxe (ósos)">Falanxes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Radio_(%C3%B3so)" title="Radio (óso)">Radio</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cranio" title="Cranio">Cranio</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tarso_(anatom%C3%ADa)" title="Tarso (anatomía)">Tarso</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tibia" title="Tibia">Tibia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/C%C3%BAbito" title="Cúbito">Cúbito</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Costela" title="Costela">Costela</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9rtebra" title="Vértebra">Vértebra</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pelve" title="Pelve">Pelve</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Esterno</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cartilaxe" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartilaxe">Cartilaxe</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;background:WhiteSmoke;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Articulaci%C3%B3n_(anatom%C3%ADa)" title="Articulación (anatomía)">Articulacións</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Articulaci%C3%B3n_fibrosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Articulación fibrosa (a páxina aínda non existe)">Articulación fibrosa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Articulaci%C3%B3n_cartilaxinosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Articulación cartilaxinosa (a páxina aínda non existe)">Articulación cartilaxinosa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Articulaci%C3%B3n_sinovial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Articulación sinovial (a páxina aínda non existe)">Articulación sinovial</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;background:Linen;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_muscular" title="Sistema muscular">Sistema muscular</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsculo" title="Músculo">Músculo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tend%C3%B3n" title="Tendón">Tendón</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsculo_diafragma" class="mw-redirect" title="Músculo diafragma">Diafragma</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TA 5-11:<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espl%C3%A1ncnico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Espláncnico (a páxina aínda non existe)">espláncnico</a>/<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADscera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Víscera (a páxina aínda non existe)">vísceras</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">principalmente<br /><a href="/wiki/Cavidade_tor%C3%A1cica" title="Cavidade torácica">Torácica</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;background:MistyRose;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Aparato_respiratorio" class="mw-redirect" title="Aparato respiratorio">Aparato respiratorio</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i>Tracto respiratorio superior</i> (<a href="/wiki/Nariz" title="Nariz">nariz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Farinxe" title="Farinxe">farinxe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larinxe" title="Larinxe">larinxe</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i>Tracto respiratorio inferior</i> (<a href="/wiki/Traquea_(vertebrados)" title="Traquea (vertebrados)">traquea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bronquio" title="Bronquio">bronquio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulm%C3%B3n" title="Pulmón">pulmón</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">principalmente<br /><a href="/wiki/Cavidade_abdomino-p%C3%A9lvica" title="Cavidade abdomino-pélvica">Abdominopélvica</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Aparato_dixestivo+glándulas_anexas" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;background:#fd6;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Aparato_dixestivo" class="mw-redirect" title="Aparato dixestivo">Aparato dixestivo</a>+<br />glándulas anexas</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Boca" title="Boca">Boca</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A1ndula_salivar" title="Glándula salivar">glándula salivar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_(anatom%C3%ADa)" title="Lingua (anatomía)">lingua</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i>Tubo dixestivo superior</i> (<a href="/wiki/Farinxe" title="Farinxe">farinxe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Es%C3%B3fago" title="Esófago">esófago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%B3mago" title="Estómago">estómago</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i>Tubo dixestivo inferior</i> (<a href="/wiki/Intestino_delgado" title="Intestino delgado">intestino delgado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ap%C3%A9ndice_vermiforme" title="Apéndice vermiforme">apéndice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colon" title="Colon">colon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Recto" title="Recto">recto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ano_humano" class="mw-redirect" title="Ano humano">ano</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i>Glándulas accesorias</i> (<a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADgado" title="Fígado">fígado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ves%C3%ADcula_biliar" title="Vesícula biliar">vesícula biliar</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1ncreas" title="Páncreas">páncreas</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;background:#BBEEBB;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_xenito-urinario&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema xenito-urinario (a páxina aínda non existe)">XU</a>: <a href="/wiki/Aparato_urinario" class="mw-redirect" title="Aparato urinario">Aparato urinario</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ril" title="Ril">Ril</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ur%C3%A9ter" title="Uréter">Uréter</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vexiga_urinaria" title="Vexiga urinaria">Vexiga</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Uretra" title="Uretra">Uretra</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;background:#BBEEBB;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_xenito-urinario&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema xenito-urinario (a páxina aínda non existe)">XU</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sistema_reprodutor" title="Sistema reprodutor">Sistema reprodutor</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_reprodutor_feminino" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistema reprodutor feminino">Femia</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%9Atero" title="Útero">útero</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vulva" title="Vulva">vulva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ovario" title="Ovario">ovario</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trompa_de_Falopio" title="Trompa de Falopio">trompa de Falopio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Placenta" title="Placenta">placenta</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sistema_reprodutor_masculino" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistema reprodutor masculino">Macho</a> (<a href="/wiki/Escroto" title="Escroto">escroto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pene" title="Pene">pene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%B3stata" title="Próstata">próstata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Test%C3%ADculo" title="Testículo">testículo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ves%C3%ADcula_seminal" title="Vesícula seminal">vesícula seminal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A1ndula_bulbouretral" title="Glándula bulbouretral">glándula bulbouretral</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_end%C3%B3crino" title="Sistema endócrino">Sistema endócrino</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A1ndula_pituitaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Glándula pituitaria">Pituitaria</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A1ndula_pineal" title="Glándula pineal">Pineal</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A1ndula_tiroide" class="mw-redirect" title="Glándula tiroide">Tiroide</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A1ndula_paratiroide" class="mw-redirect" title="Glándula paratiroide">Paratiroide</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A1ndula_suprarrenal" title="Glándula suprarrenal">Suprarrenal</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Illote_de_Langerhans" title="Illote de Langerhans">Illotes de Langerhans</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TA 12-16</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;background:MistyRose;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_circulatorio" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistema circulatorio">Sistema circulatorio</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:MistyRose;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_circulatorio" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistema circulatorio">Sistema cardiovascular</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i>periférico</i> (<a href="/wiki/Arteria" title="Arteria">arteria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vea" title="Vea">vea</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Coraz%C3%B3n" title="Corazón">Corazón</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:MistyRose;;background-color: LightGreen"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_linf%C3%A1tico" title="Sistema linfático">Sistema linfático</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i>primario</i> (<a href="/wiki/Medula_%C3%B3sea" title="Medula ósea">medula ósea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timo" title="Timo">timo</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i>secundario</i> (<a href="/wiki/Bazo" title="Bazo">bazo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ganglio_linf%C3%A1tico" title="Ganglio linfático">ganglio linfático</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;background:LemonChiffon;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">N/S</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_nervioso" title="Sistema nervioso">Sistema nervioso</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cerebro" title="Cerebro">cerebro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medula_espi%C3%B1al" title="Medula espiñal">medula espiñal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nervio" title="Nervio">nervio</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sistema_sensorial" title="Sistema sensorial">Sistema sensorial</a> (<a href="/wiki/Orella" title="Orella">orella</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ollo" title="Ollo">ollo</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;background:Linen;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_tegumentario" title="Sistema tegumentario">Sistema integumentario</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pel" title="Pel">Pel</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hipoderma" title="Hipoderma">Tecido subcutáneo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Seo_(anatom%C3%ADa)" title="Seo (anatomía)">Seo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A1ndula_mamaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Glándula mamaria">glándula mamaria</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-TA</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_inmunitario" title="Sistema inmunitario">Sistema inmunitario</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8481" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q8481">Q8481</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_Central_de_Florencia" title="Biblioteca Nacional Central de Florencia">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=46177">46177</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Francia" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Francia">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13772309n">13772309n</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/sternum">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">GEC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0106431.xml">0106431</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4146760-7">4146760-7</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.jstor.org/topic/sternum">sternum</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85128047">sh85128047</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/sterno">sterno</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;">Identificadores</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foundational_Model_of_Anatomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foundational Model of Anatomy (a páxina aínda non existe)">FMA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7485">7485</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D013249">D013249</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/A02.835.232.570.750">A02.835.232.570.750</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NCIt: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Thesaurus&code=C12793">C12793</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica">TA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=1323&url_prefix=https:%2F%2Fifaa.unifr.ch%2FPublic%2FEntryPage%2FTA98%20Tree%2FEntity%20TA98%20EN%2F&url_suffix=%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm&exp=">[0-9.</a>+&id=A02.3.03.001 A02.3.03.001]</span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Uberon" title="Uberon">Uberon</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000975">0000975</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Unified_Medical_Language_System" title="Unified Medical Language System">UMLS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Metathesaurus&code=C0038293">C0038293</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Traído desde «<a dir="ltr" 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